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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / sese.c
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1 /* Single entry single exit control flow regions.
2 Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jan Sjodin <jan.sjodin@amd.com> and
4 Sebastian Pop <sebastian.pop@amd.com>.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "alias.h"
26 #include "backend.h"
27 #include "cfghooks.h"
28 #include "tree.h"
29 #include "gimple.h"
30 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
31 #include "ssa.h"
32 #include "options.h"
33 #include "fold-const.h"
34 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
35 #include "internal-fn.h"
36 #include "gimple-fold.h"
37 #include "tree-eh.h"
38 #include "gimplify.h"
39 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
40 #include "gimplify-me.h"
41 #include "tree-cfg.h"
42 #include "tree-ssa-loop.h"
43 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
44 #include "cfgloop.h"
45 #include "tree-chrec.h"
46 #include "tree-data-ref.h"
47 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
48 #include "tree-pass.h"
49 #include "value-prof.h"
50 #include "sese.h"
51 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
52 #include "tree-hash-traits.h"
54 /* Helper function for debug_rename_map. */
56 bool
57 debug_rename_map_1 (tree_node *const &old_name, tree_node *const &expr,
58 void *)
60 fprintf (stderr, "(");
61 print_generic_expr (stderr, old_name, 0);
62 fprintf (stderr, ", ");
63 print_generic_expr (stderr, expr, 0);
64 fprintf (stderr, ")\n");
65 return true;
68 typedef hash_map<tree_ssa_name_hash, tree> rename_map_type;
71 /* Print to stderr all the elements of RENAME_MAP. */
73 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
74 debug_rename_map (rename_map_type *rename_map)
76 rename_map->traverse <void *, debug_rename_map_1> (NULL);
80 /* Record LOOP as occurring in REGION. */
82 static void
83 sese_record_loop (sese region, loop_p loop)
85 if (sese_contains_loop (region, loop))
86 return;
88 bitmap_set_bit (SESE_LOOPS (region), loop->num);
89 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region).safe_push (loop);
92 /* Build the loop nests contained in REGION. Returns true when the
93 operation was successful. */
95 void
96 build_sese_loop_nests (sese region)
98 unsigned i;
99 basic_block bb;
100 struct loop *loop0, *loop1;
102 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
103 if (bb_in_sese_p (bb, region))
105 struct loop *loop = bb->loop_father;
107 /* Only add loops if they are completely contained in the SCoP. */
108 if (loop->header == bb
109 && bb_in_sese_p (loop->latch, region))
110 sese_record_loop (region, loop);
113 /* Make sure that the loops in the SESE_LOOP_NEST are ordered. It
114 can be the case that an inner loop is inserted before an outer
115 loop. To avoid this, semi-sort once. */
116 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (SESE_LOOP_NEST (region), i, loop0)
118 if (SESE_LOOP_NEST (region).length () == i + 1)
119 break;
121 loop1 = SESE_LOOP_NEST (region)[i + 1];
122 if (loop0->num > loop1->num)
124 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region)[i] = loop1;
125 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region)[i + 1] = loop0;
130 /* For a USE in BB, if BB is outside REGION, mark the USE in the
131 LIVEOUTS set. */
133 static void
134 sese_build_liveouts_use (sese region, bitmap liveouts, basic_block bb,
135 tree use)
137 unsigned ver;
138 basic_block def_bb;
140 if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME)
141 return;
143 ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (use);
144 def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use));
146 if (!def_bb
147 || !bb_in_sese_p (def_bb, region)
148 || bb_in_sese_p (bb, region))
149 return;
151 bitmap_set_bit (liveouts, ver);
154 /* Marks for rewrite all the SSA_NAMES defined in REGION and that are
155 used in BB that is outside of the REGION. */
157 static void
158 sese_build_liveouts_bb (sese region, bitmap liveouts, basic_block bb)
160 edge e;
161 edge_iterator ei;
162 ssa_op_iter iter;
163 use_operand_p use_p;
165 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
166 for (gphi_iterator bsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
167 gsi_next (&bsi))
168 sese_build_liveouts_use (region, liveouts, bb,
169 PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (bsi.phi (), e));
171 for (gimple_stmt_iterator bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi);
172 gsi_next (&bsi))
174 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
176 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
177 continue;
179 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
180 sese_build_liveouts_use (region, liveouts, bb, USE_FROM_PTR (use_p));
184 /* For a USE in BB, return true if BB is outside REGION and it's not
185 in the LIVEOUTS set. */
187 static bool
188 sese_bad_liveouts_use (sese region, bitmap liveouts, basic_block bb,
189 tree use)
191 unsigned ver;
192 basic_block def_bb;
194 if (TREE_CODE (use) != SSA_NAME)
195 return false;
197 ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (use);
199 /* If it's in liveouts, the variable will get a new PHI node, and
200 the debug use will be properly adjusted. */
201 if (bitmap_bit_p (liveouts, ver))
202 return false;
204 def_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (use));
206 if (!def_bb
207 || !bb_in_sese_p (def_bb, region)
208 || bb_in_sese_p (bb, region))
209 return false;
211 return true;
214 /* Reset debug stmts that reference SSA_NAMES defined in REGION that
215 are not marked as liveouts. */
217 static void
218 sese_reset_debug_liveouts_bb (sese region, bitmap liveouts, basic_block bb)
220 gimple_stmt_iterator bsi;
221 ssa_op_iter iter;
222 use_operand_p use_p;
224 for (bsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (bsi); gsi_next (&bsi))
226 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (bsi);
228 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt))
229 continue;
231 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
232 if (sese_bad_liveouts_use (region, liveouts, bb,
233 USE_FROM_PTR (use_p)))
235 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
236 update_stmt (stmt);
237 break;
242 /* Build the LIVEOUTS of REGION: the set of variables defined inside
243 and used outside the REGION. */
245 static void
246 sese_build_liveouts (sese region, bitmap liveouts)
248 basic_block bb;
250 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
251 sese_build_liveouts_bb (region, liveouts, bb);
252 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
253 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
254 sese_reset_debug_liveouts_bb (region, liveouts, bb);
257 /* Builds a new SESE region from edges ENTRY and EXIT. */
259 sese
260 new_sese (edge entry, edge exit)
262 sese region = XNEW (struct sese_s);
264 SESE_ENTRY (region) = entry;
265 SESE_EXIT (region) = exit;
266 SESE_LOOPS (region) = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
267 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region).create (3);
268 SESE_ADD_PARAMS (region) = true;
269 SESE_PARAMS (region).create (3);
271 return region;
274 /* Deletes REGION. */
276 void
277 free_sese (sese region)
279 if (SESE_LOOPS (region))
280 SESE_LOOPS (region) = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
282 SESE_PARAMS (region).release ();
283 SESE_LOOP_NEST (region).release ();
285 XDELETE (region);
288 /* Add exit phis for USE on EXIT. */
290 static void
291 sese_add_exit_phis_edge (basic_block exit, tree use, edge false_e, edge true_e)
293 gphi *phi = create_phi_node (NULL_TREE, exit);
294 create_new_def_for (use, phi, gimple_phi_result_ptr (phi));
295 add_phi_arg (phi, use, false_e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
296 add_phi_arg (phi, use, true_e, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
299 /* Insert in the block BB phi nodes for variables defined in REGION
300 and used outside the REGION. The code generation moves REGION in
301 the else clause of an "if (1)" and generates code in the then
302 clause that is at this point empty:
304 | if (1)
305 | empty;
306 | else
307 | REGION;
310 void
311 sese_insert_phis_for_liveouts (sese region, basic_block bb,
312 edge false_e, edge true_e)
314 unsigned i;
315 bitmap_iterator bi;
316 bitmap liveouts = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
318 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
320 sese_build_liveouts (region, liveouts);
321 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (liveouts, 0, i, bi)
322 sese_add_exit_phis_edge (bb, ssa_name (i), false_e, true_e);
323 BITMAP_FREE (liveouts);
325 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
328 /* Returns the first successor edge of BB with EDGE_TRUE_VALUE flag set. */
330 edge
331 get_true_edge_from_guard_bb (basic_block bb)
333 edge e;
334 edge_iterator ei;
336 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
337 if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
338 return e;
340 gcc_unreachable ();
341 return NULL;
344 /* Returns the first successor edge of BB with EDGE_TRUE_VALUE flag cleared. */
346 edge
347 get_false_edge_from_guard_bb (basic_block bb)
349 edge e;
350 edge_iterator ei;
352 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
353 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE))
354 return e;
356 gcc_unreachable ();
357 return NULL;
360 /* Returns the expression associated to OLD_NAME in RENAME_MAP. */
362 static tree
363 get_rename (rename_map_type *rename_map, tree old_name)
365 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (old_name) == SSA_NAME);
366 tree *expr = rename_map->get (old_name);
367 if (expr)
368 return *expr;
370 return NULL_TREE;
373 /* Register in RENAME_MAP the rename tuple (OLD_NAME, EXPR). */
375 static void
376 set_rename (rename_map_type *rename_map, tree old_name, tree expr)
378 if (old_name == expr)
379 return;
381 rename_map->put (old_name, expr);
384 /* Renames the scalar uses of the statement COPY, using the
385 substitution map RENAME_MAP, inserting the gimplification code at
386 GSI_TGT, for the translation REGION, with the original copied
387 statement in LOOP, and using the induction variable renaming map
388 IV_MAP. Returns true when something has been renamed. GLOOG_ERROR
389 is set when the code generation cannot continue. */
391 static bool
392 rename_uses (gimple copy, rename_map_type *rename_map,
393 gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi_tgt,
394 sese region, loop_p loop, vec<tree> iv_map,
395 bool *gloog_error)
397 use_operand_p use_p;
398 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
399 bool changed = false;
401 if (is_gimple_debug (copy))
403 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (copy))
404 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (copy);
405 else if (gimple_debug_source_bind_p (copy))
406 return false;
407 else
408 gcc_unreachable ();
410 return false;
413 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p, copy, op_iter, SSA_OP_USE)
415 tree old_name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
416 tree new_expr, scev;
417 gimple_seq stmts;
419 if (TREE_CODE (old_name) != SSA_NAME
420 || SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (old_name))
421 continue;
423 changed = true;
424 new_expr = get_rename (rename_map, old_name);
425 if (new_expr)
427 tree type_old_name = TREE_TYPE (old_name);
428 tree type_new_expr = TREE_TYPE (new_expr);
430 if (type_old_name != type_new_expr
431 || TREE_CODE (new_expr) != SSA_NAME)
433 tree var = create_tmp_var (type_old_name, "var");
435 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_old_name, type_new_expr))
436 new_expr = fold_convert (type_old_name, new_expr);
438 new_expr = force_gimple_operand (new_expr, &stmts, true, var);
439 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi_tgt, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
442 replace_exp (use_p, new_expr);
443 continue;
446 scev = scalar_evolution_in_region (region, loop, old_name);
448 /* At this point we should know the exact scev for each
449 scalar SSA_NAME used in the scop: all the other scalar
450 SSA_NAMEs should have been translated out of SSA using
451 arrays with one element. */
452 if (chrec_contains_undetermined (scev))
454 *gloog_error = true;
455 new_expr = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (old_name));
457 else
458 new_expr = chrec_apply_map (scev, iv_map);
460 /* The apply should produce an expression tree containing
461 the uses of the new induction variables. We should be
462 able to use new_expr instead of the old_name in the newly
463 generated loop nest. */
464 if (chrec_contains_undetermined (new_expr)
465 || tree_contains_chrecs (new_expr, NULL))
467 *gloog_error = true;
468 new_expr = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (old_name));
470 else
471 /* Replace the old_name with the new_expr. */
472 new_expr = force_gimple_operand (unshare_expr (new_expr), &stmts,
473 true, NULL_TREE);
475 gsi_insert_seq_before (gsi_tgt, stmts, GSI_SAME_STMT);
476 replace_exp (use_p, new_expr);
478 if (TREE_CODE (new_expr) == INTEGER_CST
479 && is_gimple_assign (copy))
481 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (copy);
483 if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == ADDR_EXPR)
484 recompute_tree_invariant_for_addr_expr (rhs);
487 set_rename (rename_map, old_name, new_expr);
490 return changed;
493 /* Duplicates the statements of basic block BB into basic block NEW_BB
494 and compute the new induction variables according to the IV_MAP.
495 GLOOG_ERROR is set when the code generation cannot continue. */
497 static void
498 graphite_copy_stmts_from_block (basic_block bb, basic_block new_bb,
499 rename_map_type *rename_map,
500 vec<tree> iv_map, sese region,
501 bool *gloog_error)
503 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi, gsi_tgt;
504 loop_p loop = bb->loop_father;
506 gsi_tgt = gsi_start_bb (new_bb);
507 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
509 def_operand_p def_p;
510 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
511 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
512 gimple copy;
513 tree lhs;
515 /* Do not copy labels or conditions. */
516 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_LABEL
517 || gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
518 continue;
520 /* Do not copy induction variables. */
521 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt)
522 && (lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt))
523 && TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
524 && is_gimple_reg (lhs)
525 && scev_analyzable_p (lhs, region))
526 continue;
528 /* Create a new copy of STMT and duplicate STMT's virtual
529 operands. */
530 copy = gimple_copy (stmt);
531 gsi_insert_after (&gsi_tgt, copy, GSI_NEW_STMT);
533 maybe_duplicate_eh_stmt (copy, stmt);
534 gimple_duplicate_stmt_histograms (cfun, copy, cfun, stmt);
536 /* Create new names for all the definitions created by COPY and
537 add replacement mappings for each new name. */
538 FOR_EACH_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (def_p, copy, op_iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
540 tree old_name = DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p);
541 tree new_name = create_new_def_for (old_name, copy, def_p);
542 set_rename (rename_map, old_name, new_name);
545 if (rename_uses (copy, rename_map, &gsi_tgt, region, loop, iv_map,
546 gloog_error))
548 gcc_assert (gsi_stmt (gsi_tgt) == copy);
549 fold_stmt_inplace (&gsi_tgt);
552 update_stmt (copy);
556 /* Copies BB and includes in the copied BB all the statements that can
557 be reached following the use-def chains from the memory accesses,
558 and returns the next edge following this new block. GLOOG_ERROR is
559 set when the code generation cannot continue. */
561 edge
562 copy_bb_and_scalar_dependences (basic_block bb, sese region,
563 edge next_e, vec<tree> iv_map,
564 bool *gloog_error)
566 basic_block new_bb = split_edge (next_e);
567 rename_map_type rename_map (10);
569 next_e = single_succ_edge (new_bb);
570 graphite_copy_stmts_from_block (bb, new_bb, &rename_map, iv_map, region,
571 gloog_error);
572 remove_phi_nodes (new_bb);
574 return next_e;
577 /* Returns the outermost loop in SCOP that contains BB. */
579 struct loop *
580 outermost_loop_in_sese (sese region, basic_block bb)
582 struct loop *nest;
584 nest = bb->loop_father;
585 while (loop_outer (nest)
586 && loop_in_sese_p (loop_outer (nest), region))
587 nest = loop_outer (nest);
589 return nest;
592 /* Sets the false region of an IF_REGION to REGION. */
594 void
595 if_region_set_false_region (ifsese if_region, sese region)
597 basic_block condition = if_region_get_condition_block (if_region);
598 edge false_edge = get_false_edge_from_guard_bb (condition);
599 basic_block dummy = false_edge->dest;
600 edge entry_region = SESE_ENTRY (region);
601 edge exit_region = SESE_EXIT (region);
602 basic_block before_region = entry_region->src;
603 basic_block last_in_region = exit_region->src;
604 hashval_t hash = htab_hash_pointer (exit_region);
605 loop_exit **slot
606 = current_loops->exits->find_slot_with_hash (exit_region, hash, NO_INSERT);
608 entry_region->flags = false_edge->flags;
609 false_edge->flags = exit_region->flags;
611 redirect_edge_pred (entry_region, condition);
612 redirect_edge_pred (exit_region, before_region);
613 redirect_edge_pred (false_edge, last_in_region);
614 redirect_edge_succ (false_edge, single_succ (dummy));
615 delete_basic_block (dummy);
617 exit_region->flags = EDGE_FALLTHRU;
618 recompute_all_dominators ();
620 SESE_EXIT (region) = false_edge;
622 free (if_region->false_region);
623 if_region->false_region = region;
625 if (slot)
627 struct loop_exit *loop_exit = ggc_cleared_alloc<struct loop_exit> ();
629 memcpy (loop_exit, *((struct loop_exit **) slot), sizeof (struct loop_exit));
630 current_loops->exits->clear_slot (slot);
632 hashval_t hash = htab_hash_pointer (false_edge);
633 slot = current_loops->exits->find_slot_with_hash (false_edge, hash,
634 INSERT);
635 loop_exit->e = false_edge;
636 *slot = loop_exit;
637 false_edge->src->loop_father->exits->next = loop_exit;
641 /* Creates an IFSESE with CONDITION on edge ENTRY. */
643 static ifsese
644 create_if_region_on_edge (edge entry, tree condition)
646 edge e;
647 edge_iterator ei;
648 sese sese_region = XNEW (struct sese_s);
649 sese true_region = XNEW (struct sese_s);
650 sese false_region = XNEW (struct sese_s);
651 ifsese if_region = XNEW (struct ifsese_s);
652 edge exit = create_empty_if_region_on_edge (entry, condition);
654 if_region->region = sese_region;
655 if_region->region->entry = entry;
656 if_region->region->exit = exit;
658 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, entry->dest->succs)
660 if (e->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE)
662 true_region->entry = e;
663 true_region->exit = single_succ_edge (e->dest);
664 if_region->true_region = true_region;
666 else if (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE)
668 false_region->entry = e;
669 false_region->exit = single_succ_edge (e->dest);
670 if_region->false_region = false_region;
674 return if_region;
677 /* Moves REGION in a condition expression:
678 | if (1)
680 | else
681 | REGION;
684 ifsese
685 move_sese_in_condition (sese region)
687 basic_block pred_block = split_edge (SESE_ENTRY (region));
688 ifsese if_region;
690 SESE_ENTRY (region) = single_succ_edge (pred_block);
691 if_region = create_if_region_on_edge (single_pred_edge (pred_block), integer_one_node);
692 if_region_set_false_region (if_region, region);
694 return if_region;
697 /* Replaces the condition of the IF_REGION with CONDITION:
698 | if (CONDITION)
699 | true_region;
700 | else
701 | false_region;
704 void
705 set_ifsese_condition (ifsese if_region, tree condition)
707 sese region = if_region->region;
708 edge entry = region->entry;
709 basic_block bb = entry->dest;
710 gimple last = last_stmt (bb);
711 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
712 gcond *cond_stmt;
714 gcc_assert (gimple_code (last) == GIMPLE_COND);
716 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
717 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
718 condition = force_gimple_operand_gsi (&gsi, condition, true, NULL,
719 false, GSI_NEW_STMT);
720 cond_stmt = gimple_build_cond_from_tree (condition, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);
721 gsi = gsi_last_bb (bb);
722 gsi_insert_after (&gsi, cond_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
725 /* Returns the scalar evolution of T in REGION. Every variable that
726 is not defined in the REGION is considered a parameter. */
728 tree
729 scalar_evolution_in_region (sese region, loop_p loop, tree t)
731 gimple def;
732 struct loop *def_loop;
733 basic_block before = block_before_sese (region);
735 /* SCOP parameters. */
736 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME
737 && !defined_in_sese_p (t, region))
738 return t;
740 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME
741 || loop_in_sese_p (loop, region))
742 return instantiate_scev (before, loop,
743 analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, t));
745 def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
746 def_loop = loop_containing_stmt (def);
748 if (loop_in_sese_p (def_loop, region))
750 t = analyze_scalar_evolution (def_loop, t);
751 def_loop = superloop_at_depth (def_loop, loop_depth (loop) + 1);
752 t = compute_overall_effect_of_inner_loop (def_loop, t);
753 return t;
755 else
756 return instantiate_scev (before, loop, t);