oops - omitted in previous delta
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / reload1.c
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1 /* Reload pseudo regs into hard regs for insns that require hard regs.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
25 #include "machmode.h"
26 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
27 #include "rtl.h"
28 #include "tm_p.h"
29 #include "obstack.h"
30 #include "insn-config.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "function.h"
33 #include "expr.h"
34 #include "optabs.h"
35 #include "regs.h"
36 #include "basic-block.h"
37 #include "reload.h"
38 #include "recog.h"
39 #include "output.h"
40 #include "cselib.h"
41 #include "real.h"
42 #include "toplev.h"
43 #include "except.h"
45 /* This file contains the reload pass of the compiler, which is
46 run after register allocation has been done. It checks that
47 each insn is valid (operands required to be in registers really
48 are in registers of the proper class) and fixes up invalid ones
49 by copying values temporarily into registers for the insns
50 that need them.
52 The results of register allocation are described by the vector
53 reg_renumber; the insns still contain pseudo regs, but reg_renumber
54 can be used to find which hard reg, if any, a pseudo reg is in.
56 The technique we always use is to free up a few hard regs that are
57 called ``reload regs'', and for each place where a pseudo reg
58 must be in a hard reg, copy it temporarily into one of the reload regs.
60 Reload regs are allocated locally for every instruction that needs
61 reloads. When there are pseudos which are allocated to a register that
62 has been chosen as a reload reg, such pseudos must be ``spilled''.
63 This means that they go to other hard regs, or to stack slots if no other
64 available hard regs can be found. Spilling can invalidate more
65 insns, requiring additional need for reloads, so we must keep checking
66 until the process stabilizes.
68 For machines with different classes of registers, we must keep track
69 of the register class needed for each reload, and make sure that
70 we allocate enough reload registers of each class.
72 The file reload.c contains the code that checks one insn for
73 validity and reports the reloads that it needs. This file
74 is in charge of scanning the entire rtl code, accumulating the
75 reload needs, spilling, assigning reload registers to use for
76 fixing up each insn, and generating the new insns to copy values
77 into the reload registers. */
79 #ifndef REGISTER_MOVE_COST
80 #define REGISTER_MOVE_COST(m, x, y) 2
81 #endif
83 #ifndef LOCAL_REGNO
84 #define LOCAL_REGNO(REGNO) 0
85 #endif
87 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains a REG rtx for the hard reg
88 into which reg N has been reloaded (perhaps for a previous insn). */
89 static rtx *reg_last_reload_reg;
91 /* Elt N nonzero if reg_last_reload_reg[N] has been set in this insn
92 for an output reload that stores into reg N. */
93 static char *reg_has_output_reload;
95 /* Indicates which hard regs are reload-registers for an output reload
96 in the current insn. */
97 static HARD_REG_SET reg_is_output_reload;
99 /* Element N is the constant value to which pseudo reg N is equivalent,
100 or zero if pseudo reg N is not equivalent to a constant.
101 find_reloads looks at this in order to replace pseudo reg N
102 with the constant it stands for. */
103 rtx *reg_equiv_constant;
105 /* Element N is a memory location to which pseudo reg N is equivalent,
106 prior to any register elimination (such as frame pointer to stack
107 pointer). Depending on whether or not it is a valid address, this value
108 is transferred to either reg_equiv_address or reg_equiv_mem. */
109 rtx *reg_equiv_memory_loc;
111 /* Element N is the address of stack slot to which pseudo reg N is equivalent.
112 This is used when the address is not valid as a memory address
113 (because its displacement is too big for the machine.) */
114 rtx *reg_equiv_address;
116 /* Element N is the memory slot to which pseudo reg N is equivalent,
117 or zero if pseudo reg N is not equivalent to a memory slot. */
118 rtx *reg_equiv_mem;
120 /* Widest width in which each pseudo reg is referred to (via subreg). */
121 static unsigned int *reg_max_ref_width;
123 /* Element N is the list of insns that initialized reg N from its equivalent
124 constant or memory slot. */
125 static rtx *reg_equiv_init;
127 /* Vector to remember old contents of reg_renumber before spilling. */
128 static short *reg_old_renumber;
130 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains the last pseudo regno reloaded
131 into hard register N. If that pseudo reg occupied more than one register,
132 reg_reloaded_contents points to that pseudo for each spill register in
133 use; all of these must remain set for an inheritance to occur. */
134 static int reg_reloaded_contents[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
136 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains the insn for which
137 hard register N was last used. Its contents are significant only
138 when reg_reloaded_valid is set for this register. */
139 static rtx reg_reloaded_insn[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
141 /* Indicate if reg_reloaded_insn / reg_reloaded_contents is valid */
142 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_valid;
143 /* Indicate if the register was dead at the end of the reload.
144 This is only valid if reg_reloaded_contents is set and valid. */
145 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_dead;
147 /* Number of spill-regs so far; number of valid elements of spill_regs. */
148 static int n_spills;
150 /* In parallel with spill_regs, contains REG rtx's for those regs.
151 Holds the last rtx used for any given reg, or 0 if it has never
152 been used for spilling yet. This rtx is reused, provided it has
153 the proper mode. */
154 static rtx spill_reg_rtx[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
156 /* In parallel with spill_regs, contains nonzero for a spill reg
157 that was stored after the last time it was used.
158 The precise value is the insn generated to do the store. */
159 static rtx spill_reg_store[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
161 /* This is the register that was stored with spill_reg_store. This is a
162 copy of reload_out / reload_out_reg when the value was stored; if
163 reload_out is a MEM, spill_reg_stored_to will be set to reload_out_reg. */
164 static rtx spill_reg_stored_to[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
166 /* This table is the inverse mapping of spill_regs:
167 indexed by hard reg number,
168 it contains the position of that reg in spill_regs,
169 or -1 for something that is not in spill_regs.
171 ?!? This is no longer accurate. */
172 static short spill_reg_order[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
174 /* This reg set indicates registers that can't be used as spill registers for
175 the currently processed insn. These are the hard registers which are live
176 during the insn, but not allocated to pseudos, as well as fixed
177 registers. */
178 static HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs;
180 /* These are the hard registers that can't be used as spill register for any
181 insn. This includes registers used for user variables and registers that
182 we can't eliminate. A register that appears in this set also can't be used
183 to retry register allocation. */
184 static HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs_global;
186 /* Describes order of use of registers for reloading
187 of spilled pseudo-registers. `n_spills' is the number of
188 elements that are actually valid; new ones are added at the end.
190 Both spill_regs and spill_reg_order are used on two occasions:
191 once during find_reload_regs, where they keep track of the spill registers
192 for a single insn, but also during reload_as_needed where they show all
193 the registers ever used by reload. For the latter case, the information
194 is calculated during finish_spills. */
195 static short spill_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
197 /* This vector of reg sets indicates, for each pseudo, which hard registers
198 may not be used for retrying global allocation because the register was
199 formerly spilled from one of them. If we allowed reallocating a pseudo to
200 a register that it was already allocated to, reload might not
201 terminate. */
202 static HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_previous_regs;
204 /* This vector of reg sets indicates, for each pseudo, which hard
205 registers may not be used for retrying global allocation because they
206 are used as spill registers during one of the insns in which the
207 pseudo is live. */
208 static HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_forbidden_regs;
210 /* All hard regs that have been used as spill registers for any insn are
211 marked in this set. */
212 static HARD_REG_SET used_spill_regs;
214 /* Index of last register assigned as a spill register. We allocate in
215 a round-robin fashion. */
216 static int last_spill_reg;
218 /* Nonzero if indirect addressing is supported on the machine; this means
219 that spilling (REG n) does not require reloading it into a register in
220 order to do (MEM (REG n)) or (MEM (PLUS (REG n) (CONST_INT c))). The
221 value indicates the level of indirect addressing supported, e.g., two
222 means that (MEM (MEM (REG n))) is also valid if (REG n) does not get
223 a hard register. */
224 static char spill_indirect_levels;
226 /* Nonzero if indirect addressing is supported when the innermost MEM is
227 of the form (MEM (SYMBOL_REF sym)). It is assumed that the level to
228 which these are valid is the same as spill_indirect_levels, above. */
229 char indirect_symref_ok;
231 /* Nonzero if an address (plus (reg frame_pointer) (reg ...)) is valid. */
232 char double_reg_address_ok;
234 /* Record the stack slot for each spilled hard register. */
235 static rtx spill_stack_slot[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
237 /* Width allocated so far for that stack slot. */
238 static unsigned int spill_stack_slot_width[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
240 /* Record which pseudos needed to be spilled. */
241 static regset_head spilled_pseudos;
243 /* Used for communication between order_regs_for_reload and count_pseudo.
244 Used to avoid counting one pseudo twice. */
245 static regset_head pseudos_counted;
247 /* First uid used by insns created by reload in this function.
248 Used in find_equiv_reg. */
249 int reload_first_uid;
251 /* Flag set by local-alloc or global-alloc if anything is live in
252 a call-clobbered reg across calls. */
253 int caller_save_needed;
255 /* Set to 1 while reload_as_needed is operating.
256 Required by some machines to handle any generated moves differently. */
257 int reload_in_progress = 0;
259 /* These arrays record the insn_code of insns that may be needed to
260 perform input and output reloads of special objects. They provide a
261 place to pass a scratch register. */
262 enum insn_code reload_in_optab[NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
263 enum insn_code reload_out_optab[NUM_MACHINE_MODES];
265 /* This obstack is used for allocation of rtl during register elimination.
266 The allocated storage can be freed once find_reloads has processed the
267 insn. */
268 struct obstack reload_obstack;
270 /* Points to the beginning of the reload_obstack. All insn_chain structures
271 are allocated first. */
272 char *reload_startobj;
274 /* The point after all insn_chain structures. Used to quickly deallocate
275 memory allocated in copy_reloads during calculate_needs_all_insns. */
276 char *reload_firstobj;
278 /* This points before all local rtl generated by register elimination.
279 Used to quickly free all memory after processing one insn. */
280 static char *reload_insn_firstobj;
282 #define obstack_chunk_alloc xmalloc
283 #define obstack_chunk_free free
285 /* List of insn_chain instructions, one for every insn that reload needs to
286 examine. */
287 struct insn_chain *reload_insn_chain;
289 #ifdef TREE_CODE
290 extern tree current_function_decl;
291 #else
292 extern union tree_node *current_function_decl;
293 #endif
295 /* List of all insns needing reloads. */
296 static struct insn_chain *insns_need_reload;
298 /* This structure is used to record information about register eliminations.
299 Each array entry describes one possible way of eliminating a register
300 in favor of another. If there is more than one way of eliminating a
301 particular register, the most preferred should be specified first. */
303 struct elim_table
305 int from; /* Register number to be eliminated. */
306 int to; /* Register number used as replacement. */
307 int initial_offset; /* Initial difference between values. */
308 int can_eliminate; /* Non-zero if this elimination can be done. */
309 int can_eliminate_previous; /* Value of CAN_ELIMINATE in previous scan over
310 insns made by reload. */
311 int offset; /* Current offset between the two regs. */
312 int previous_offset; /* Offset at end of previous insn. */
313 int ref_outside_mem; /* "to" has been referenced outside a MEM. */
314 rtx from_rtx; /* REG rtx for the register to be eliminated.
315 We cannot simply compare the number since
316 we might then spuriously replace a hard
317 register corresponding to a pseudo
318 assigned to the reg to be eliminated. */
319 rtx to_rtx; /* REG rtx for the replacement. */
322 static struct elim_table *reg_eliminate = 0;
324 /* This is an intermediate structure to initialize the table. It has
325 exactly the members provided by ELIMINABLE_REGS. */
326 static struct elim_table_1
328 int from;
329 int to;
330 } reg_eliminate_1[] =
332 /* If a set of eliminable registers was specified, define the table from it.
333 Otherwise, default to the normal case of the frame pointer being
334 replaced by the stack pointer. */
336 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
337 ELIMINABLE_REGS;
338 #else
339 {{ FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}};
340 #endif
342 #define NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (reg_eliminate_1)
344 /* Record the number of pending eliminations that have an offset not equal
345 to their initial offset. If non-zero, we use a new copy of each
346 replacement result in any insns encountered. */
347 int num_not_at_initial_offset;
349 /* Count the number of registers that we may be able to eliminate. */
350 static int num_eliminable;
351 /* And the number of registers that are equivalent to a constant that
352 can be eliminated to frame_pointer / arg_pointer + constant. */
353 static int num_eliminable_invariants;
355 /* For each label, we record the offset of each elimination. If we reach
356 a label by more than one path and an offset differs, we cannot do the
357 elimination. This information is indexed by the number of the label.
358 The first table is an array of flags that records whether we have yet
359 encountered a label and the second table is an array of arrays, one
360 entry in the latter array for each elimination. */
362 static char *offsets_known_at;
363 static int (*offsets_at)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
365 /* Number of labels in the current function. */
367 static int num_labels;
369 static void replace_pseudos_in_call_usage PARAMS((rtx *,
370 enum machine_mode,
371 rtx));
372 static void maybe_fix_stack_asms PARAMS ((void));
373 static void copy_reloads PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *));
374 static void calculate_needs_all_insns PARAMS ((int));
375 static int find_reg PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *, int));
376 static void find_reload_regs PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *));
377 static void select_reload_regs PARAMS ((void));
378 static void delete_caller_save_insns PARAMS ((void));
380 static void spill_failure PARAMS ((rtx, enum reg_class));
381 static void count_spilled_pseudo PARAMS ((int, int, int));
382 static void delete_dead_insn PARAMS ((rtx));
383 static void alter_reg PARAMS ((int, int));
384 static void set_label_offsets PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, int));
385 static void check_eliminable_occurrences PARAMS ((rtx));
386 static void elimination_effects PARAMS ((rtx, enum machine_mode));
387 static int eliminate_regs_in_insn PARAMS ((rtx, int));
388 static void update_eliminable_offsets PARAMS ((void));
389 static void mark_not_eliminable PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
390 static void set_initial_elim_offsets PARAMS ((void));
391 static void verify_initial_elim_offsets PARAMS ((void));
392 static void set_initial_label_offsets PARAMS ((void));
393 static void set_offsets_for_label PARAMS ((rtx));
394 static void init_elim_table PARAMS ((void));
395 static void update_eliminables PARAMS ((HARD_REG_SET *));
396 static void spill_hard_reg PARAMS ((unsigned int, int));
397 static int finish_spills PARAMS ((int));
398 static void ior_hard_reg_set PARAMS ((HARD_REG_SET *, HARD_REG_SET *));
399 static void scan_paradoxical_subregs PARAMS ((rtx));
400 static void count_pseudo PARAMS ((int));
401 static void order_regs_for_reload PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *));
402 static void reload_as_needed PARAMS ((int));
403 static void forget_old_reloads_1 PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
404 static int reload_reg_class_lower PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
405 static void mark_reload_reg_in_use PARAMS ((unsigned int, int,
406 enum reload_type,
407 enum machine_mode));
408 static void clear_reload_reg_in_use PARAMS ((unsigned int, int,
409 enum reload_type,
410 enum machine_mode));
411 static int reload_reg_free_p PARAMS ((unsigned int, int,
412 enum reload_type));
413 static int reload_reg_free_for_value_p PARAMS ((int, int, int,
414 enum reload_type,
415 rtx, rtx, int, int));
416 static int free_for_value_p PARAMS ((int, enum machine_mode, int,
417 enum reload_type, rtx, rtx,
418 int, int));
419 static int reload_reg_reaches_end_p PARAMS ((unsigned int, int,
420 enum reload_type));
421 static int allocate_reload_reg PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *, int,
422 int));
423 static int conflicts_with_override PARAMS ((rtx));
424 static void failed_reload PARAMS ((rtx, int));
425 static int set_reload_reg PARAMS ((int, int));
426 static void choose_reload_regs_init PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *, rtx *));
427 static void choose_reload_regs PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *));
428 static void merge_assigned_reloads PARAMS ((rtx));
429 static void emit_input_reload_insns PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *,
430 struct reload *, rtx, int));
431 static void emit_output_reload_insns PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *,
432 struct reload *, int));
433 static void do_input_reload PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *,
434 struct reload *, int));
435 static void do_output_reload PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *,
436 struct reload *, int));
437 static void emit_reload_insns PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *));
438 static void delete_output_reload PARAMS ((rtx, int, int));
439 static void delete_address_reloads PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
440 static void delete_address_reloads_1 PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx));
441 static rtx inc_for_reload PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, rtx, int));
442 static int constraint_accepts_reg_p PARAMS ((const char *, rtx));
443 static void reload_cse_regs_1 PARAMS ((rtx));
444 static int reload_cse_noop_set_p PARAMS ((rtx));
445 static int reload_cse_simplify_set PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
446 static int reload_cse_simplify_operands PARAMS ((rtx));
447 static void reload_combine PARAMS ((void));
448 static void reload_combine_note_use PARAMS ((rtx *, rtx));
449 static void reload_combine_note_store PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
450 static void reload_cse_move2add PARAMS ((rtx));
451 static void move2add_note_store PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
452 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
453 static void add_auto_inc_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
454 #endif
455 static void copy_eh_notes PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
456 static HOST_WIDE_INT sext_for_mode PARAMS ((enum machine_mode,
457 HOST_WIDE_INT));
458 static void failed_reload PARAMS ((rtx, int));
459 static int set_reload_reg PARAMS ((int, int));
460 static void reload_cse_delete_noop_set PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
461 static void reload_cse_simplify PARAMS ((rtx));
462 static void fixup_abnormal_edges PARAMS ((void));
463 extern void dump_needs PARAMS ((struct insn_chain *));
465 /* Initialize the reload pass once per compilation. */
467 void
468 init_reload ()
470 register int i;
472 /* Often (MEM (REG n)) is still valid even if (REG n) is put on the stack.
473 Set spill_indirect_levels to the number of levels such addressing is
474 permitted, zero if it is not permitted at all. */
476 register rtx tem
477 = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode,
478 gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
479 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode,
480 LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1),
481 GEN_INT (4)));
482 spill_indirect_levels = 0;
484 while (memory_address_p (QImode, tem))
486 spill_indirect_levels++;
487 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tem);
490 /* See if indirect addressing is valid for (MEM (SYMBOL_REF ...)). */
492 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "foo"));
493 indirect_symref_ok = memory_address_p (QImode, tem);
495 /* See if reg+reg is a valid (and offsettable) address. */
497 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
499 tem = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
500 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM),
501 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, i));
503 /* This way, we make sure that reg+reg is an offsettable address. */
504 tem = plus_constant (tem, 4);
506 if (memory_address_p (QImode, tem))
508 double_reg_address_ok = 1;
509 break;
513 /* Initialize obstack for our rtl allocation. */
514 gcc_obstack_init (&reload_obstack);
515 reload_startobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&reload_obstack, 0);
517 INIT_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
518 INIT_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
521 /* List of insn chains that are currently unused. */
522 static struct insn_chain *unused_insn_chains = 0;
524 /* Allocate an empty insn_chain structure. */
525 struct insn_chain *
526 new_insn_chain ()
528 struct insn_chain *c;
530 if (unused_insn_chains == 0)
532 c = (struct insn_chain *)
533 obstack_alloc (&reload_obstack, sizeof (struct insn_chain));
534 INIT_REG_SET (&c->live_throughout);
535 INIT_REG_SET (&c->dead_or_set);
537 else
539 c = unused_insn_chains;
540 unused_insn_chains = c->next;
542 c->is_caller_save_insn = 0;
543 c->need_operand_change = 0;
544 c->need_reload = 0;
545 c->need_elim = 0;
546 return c;
549 /* Small utility function to set all regs in hard reg set TO which are
550 allocated to pseudos in regset FROM. */
552 void
553 compute_use_by_pseudos (to, from)
554 HARD_REG_SET *to;
555 regset from;
557 unsigned int regno;
559 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
560 (from, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, regno,
562 int r = reg_renumber[regno];
563 int nregs;
565 if (r < 0)
567 /* reload_combine uses the information from
568 BASIC_BLOCK->global_live_at_start, which might still
569 contain registers that have not actually been allocated
570 since they have an equivalence. */
571 if (! reload_completed)
572 abort ();
574 else
576 nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (r, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
577 while (nregs-- > 0)
578 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*to, r + nregs);
583 /* Replace all pseudos found in LOC with their corresponding
584 equivalences. */
586 static void
587 replace_pseudos_in_call_usage (loc, mem_mode, usage)
588 rtx *loc;
589 enum machine_mode mem_mode;
590 rtx usage;
592 rtx x = *loc;
593 enum rtx_code code;
594 const char *fmt;
595 int i, j;
597 if (! x)
598 return;
600 code = GET_CODE (x);
601 if (code == REG)
603 unsigned int regno = REGNO (x);
605 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
606 return;
608 x = eliminate_regs (x, mem_mode, usage);
609 if (x != *loc)
611 *loc = x;
612 replace_pseudos_in_call_usage (loc, mem_mode, usage);
613 return;
616 if (reg_equiv_constant[regno])
617 *loc = reg_equiv_constant[regno];
618 else if (reg_equiv_mem[regno])
619 *loc = reg_equiv_mem[regno];
620 else if (reg_equiv_address[regno])
621 *loc = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (x), reg_equiv_address[regno]);
622 else if (GET_CODE (regno_reg_rtx[regno]) != REG
623 || REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]) != regno)
624 *loc = regno_reg_rtx[regno];
625 else
626 abort ();
628 return;
630 else if (code == MEM)
632 replace_pseudos_in_call_usage (& XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x), usage);
633 return;
636 /* Process each of our operands recursively. */
637 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
638 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
639 if (*fmt == 'e')
640 replace_pseudos_in_call_usage (&XEXP (x, i), mem_mode, usage);
641 else if (*fmt == 'E')
642 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
643 replace_pseudos_in_call_usage (& XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode, usage);
647 /* Global variables used by reload and its subroutines. */
649 /* Set during calculate_needs if an insn needs register elimination. */
650 static int something_needs_elimination;
651 /* Set during calculate_needs if an insn needs an operand changed. */
652 int something_needs_operands_changed;
654 /* Nonzero means we couldn't get enough spill regs. */
655 static int failure;
657 /* Main entry point for the reload pass.
659 FIRST is the first insn of the function being compiled.
661 GLOBAL nonzero means we were called from global_alloc
662 and should attempt to reallocate any pseudoregs that we
663 displace from hard regs we will use for reloads.
664 If GLOBAL is zero, we do not have enough information to do that,
665 so any pseudo reg that is spilled must go to the stack.
667 Return value is nonzero if reload failed
668 and we must not do any more for this function. */
671 reload (first, global)
672 rtx first;
673 int global;
675 register int i;
676 register rtx insn;
677 register struct elim_table *ep;
679 /* The two pointers used to track the true location of the memory used
680 for label offsets. */
681 char *real_known_ptr = NULL;
682 int (*real_at_ptr)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
684 /* Make sure even insns with volatile mem refs are recognizable. */
685 init_recog ();
687 failure = 0;
689 reload_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&reload_obstack, 0);
691 /* Make sure that the last insn in the chain
692 is not something that needs reloading. */
693 emit_note (NULL, NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
695 /* Enable find_equiv_reg to distinguish insns made by reload. */
696 reload_first_uid = get_max_uid ();
698 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
699 /* Initialize the secondary memory table. */
700 clear_secondary_mem ();
701 #endif
703 /* We don't have a stack slot for any spill reg yet. */
704 memset ((char *) spill_stack_slot, 0, sizeof spill_stack_slot);
705 memset ((char *) spill_stack_slot_width, 0, sizeof spill_stack_slot_width);
707 /* Initialize the save area information for caller-save, in case some
708 are needed. */
709 init_save_areas ();
711 /* Compute which hard registers are now in use
712 as homes for pseudo registers.
713 This is done here rather than (eg) in global_alloc
714 because this point is reached even if not optimizing. */
715 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
716 mark_home_live (i);
718 /* A function that receives a nonlocal goto must save all call-saved
719 registers. */
720 if (current_function_has_nonlocal_label)
721 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
722 if (! call_used_regs[i] && ! fixed_regs[i] && ! LOCAL_REGNO (i))
723 regs_ever_live[i] = 1;
725 /* Find all the pseudo registers that didn't get hard regs
726 but do have known equivalent constants or memory slots.
727 These include parameters (known equivalent to parameter slots)
728 and cse'd or loop-moved constant memory addresses.
730 Record constant equivalents in reg_equiv_constant
731 so they will be substituted by find_reloads.
732 Record memory equivalents in reg_mem_equiv so they can
733 be substituted eventually by altering the REG-rtx's. */
735 reg_equiv_constant = (rtx *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (rtx));
736 reg_equiv_memory_loc = (rtx *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (rtx));
737 reg_equiv_mem = (rtx *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (rtx));
738 reg_equiv_init = (rtx *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (rtx));
739 reg_equiv_address = (rtx *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (rtx));
740 reg_max_ref_width = (unsigned int *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (int));
741 reg_old_renumber = (short *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (short));
742 memcpy (reg_old_renumber, reg_renumber, max_regno * sizeof (short));
743 pseudo_forbidden_regs
744 = (HARD_REG_SET *) xmalloc (max_regno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
745 pseudo_previous_regs
746 = (HARD_REG_SET *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
748 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs_global);
750 /* Look for REG_EQUIV notes; record what each pseudo is equivalent to.
751 Also find all paradoxical subregs and find largest such for each pseudo.
752 On machines with small register classes, record hard registers that
753 are used for user variables. These can never be used for spills.
754 Also look for a "constant" REG_SETJMP. This means that all
755 caller-saved registers must be marked live. */
757 num_eliminable_invariants = 0;
758 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
760 rtx set = single_set (insn);
762 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN
763 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_SETJMP, NULL))
764 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
765 if (! call_used_regs[i])
766 regs_ever_live[i] = 1;
768 if (set != 0 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG)
770 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
771 if (note
772 #ifdef LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P
773 && (! function_invariant_p (XEXP (note, 0))
774 || ! flag_pic
775 || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
776 #endif
779 rtx x = XEXP (note, 0);
780 i = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
781 if (i > LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)
783 if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
785 /* Always unshare the equivalence, so we can
786 substitute into this insn without touching the
787 equivalence. */
788 reg_equiv_memory_loc[i] = copy_rtx (x);
790 else if (function_invariant_p (x))
792 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
794 /* This is PLUS of frame pointer and a constant,
795 and might be shared. Unshare it. */
796 reg_equiv_constant[i] = copy_rtx (x);
797 num_eliminable_invariants++;
799 else if (x == frame_pointer_rtx
800 || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
802 reg_equiv_constant[i] = x;
803 num_eliminable_invariants++;
805 else if (LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P (x))
806 reg_equiv_constant[i] = x;
807 else
808 reg_equiv_memory_loc[i]
809 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)), x);
811 else
812 continue;
814 /* If this register is being made equivalent to a MEM
815 and the MEM is not SET_SRC, the equivalencing insn
816 is one with the MEM as a SET_DEST and it occurs later.
817 So don't mark this insn now. */
818 if (GET_CODE (x) != MEM
819 || rtx_equal_p (SET_SRC (set), x))
820 reg_equiv_init[i]
821 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn, reg_equiv_init[i]);
826 /* If this insn is setting a MEM from a register equivalent to it,
827 this is the equivalencing insn. */
828 else if (set && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == MEM
829 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == REG
830 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (SET_SRC (set))]
831 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set),
832 reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (SET_SRC (set))]))
833 reg_equiv_init[REGNO (SET_SRC (set))]
834 = gen_rtx_INSN_LIST (VOIDmode, insn,
835 reg_equiv_init[REGNO (SET_SRC (set))]);
837 if (INSN_P (insn))
838 scan_paradoxical_subregs (PATTERN (insn));
841 init_elim_table ();
843 num_labels = max_label_num () - get_first_label_num ();
845 /* Allocate the tables used to store offset information at labels. */
846 /* We used to use alloca here, but the size of what it would try to
847 allocate would occasionally cause it to exceed the stack limit and
848 cause a core dump. */
849 real_known_ptr = xmalloc (num_labels);
850 real_at_ptr
851 = (int (*)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS])
852 xmalloc (num_labels * NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS * sizeof (int));
854 offsets_known_at = real_known_ptr - get_first_label_num ();
855 offsets_at
856 = (int (*)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]) (real_at_ptr - get_first_label_num ());
858 /* Alter each pseudo-reg rtx to contain its hard reg number.
859 Assign stack slots to the pseudos that lack hard regs or equivalents.
860 Do not touch virtual registers. */
862 for (i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_regno; i++)
863 alter_reg (i, -1);
865 /* If we have some registers we think can be eliminated, scan all insns to
866 see if there is an insn that sets one of these registers to something
867 other than itself plus a constant. If so, the register cannot be
868 eliminated. Doing this scan here eliminates an extra pass through the
869 main reload loop in the most common case where register elimination
870 cannot be done. */
871 for (insn = first; insn && num_eliminable; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
872 if (GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
873 || GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
874 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_not_eliminable, NULL);
876 maybe_fix_stack_asms ();
878 insns_need_reload = 0;
879 something_needs_elimination = 0;
881 /* Initialize to -1, which means take the first spill register. */
882 last_spill_reg = -1;
884 /* Spill any hard regs that we know we can't eliminate. */
885 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs);
886 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
887 if (! ep->can_eliminate)
888 spill_hard_reg (ep->from, 1);
890 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
891 if (frame_pointer_needed)
892 spill_hard_reg (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, 1);
893 #endif
894 finish_spills (global);
896 /* From now on, we may need to generate moves differently. We may also
897 allow modifications of insns which cause them to not be recognized.
898 Any such modifications will be cleaned up during reload itself. */
899 reload_in_progress = 1;
901 /* This loop scans the entire function each go-round
902 and repeats until one repetition spills no additional hard regs. */
903 for (;;)
905 int something_changed;
906 int did_spill;
908 HOST_WIDE_INT starting_frame_size;
910 /* Round size of stack frame to stack_alignment_needed. This must be done
911 here because the stack size may be a part of the offset computation
912 for register elimination, and there might have been new stack slots
913 created in the last iteration of this loop. */
914 if (cfun->stack_alignment_needed)
915 assign_stack_local (BLKmode, 0, cfun->stack_alignment_needed);
917 starting_frame_size = get_frame_size ();
919 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
920 set_initial_label_offsets ();
922 /* For each pseudo register that has an equivalent location defined,
923 try to eliminate any eliminable registers (such as the frame pointer)
924 assuming initial offsets for the replacement register, which
925 is the normal case.
927 If the resulting location is directly addressable, substitute
928 the MEM we just got directly for the old REG.
930 If it is not addressable but is a constant or the sum of a hard reg
931 and constant, it is probably not addressable because the constant is
932 out of range, in that case record the address; we will generate
933 hairy code to compute the address in a register each time it is
934 needed. Similarly if it is a hard register, but one that is not
935 valid as an address register.
937 If the location is not addressable, but does not have one of the
938 above forms, assign a stack slot. We have to do this to avoid the
939 potential of producing lots of reloads if, e.g., a location involves
940 a pseudo that didn't get a hard register and has an equivalent memory
941 location that also involves a pseudo that didn't get a hard register.
943 Perhaps at some point we will improve reload_when_needed handling
944 so this problem goes away. But that's very hairy. */
946 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
947 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[i])
949 rtx x = eliminate_regs (reg_equiv_memory_loc[i], 0, NULL_RTX);
951 if (strict_memory_address_p (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]),
952 XEXP (x, 0)))
953 reg_equiv_mem[i] = x, reg_equiv_address[i] = 0;
954 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0))
955 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
956 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
957 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
958 && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == REG
959 && (REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
960 < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
961 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))))
962 reg_equiv_address[i] = XEXP (x, 0), reg_equiv_mem[i] = 0;
963 else
965 /* Make a new stack slot. Then indicate that something
966 changed so we go back and recompute offsets for
967 eliminable registers because the allocation of memory
968 below might change some offset. reg_equiv_{mem,address}
969 will be set up for this pseudo on the next pass around
970 the loop. */
971 reg_equiv_memory_loc[i] = 0;
972 reg_equiv_init[i] = 0;
973 alter_reg (i, -1);
977 if (caller_save_needed)
978 setup_save_areas ();
980 /* If we allocated another stack slot, redo elimination bookkeeping. */
981 if (starting_frame_size != get_frame_size ())
982 continue;
984 if (caller_save_needed)
986 save_call_clobbered_regs ();
987 /* That might have allocated new insn_chain structures. */
988 reload_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&reload_obstack, 0);
991 calculate_needs_all_insns (global);
993 CLEAR_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
994 did_spill = 0;
996 something_changed = 0;
998 /* If we allocated any new memory locations, make another pass
999 since it might have changed elimination offsets. */
1000 if (starting_frame_size != get_frame_size ())
1001 something_changed = 1;
1004 HARD_REG_SET to_spill;
1005 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (to_spill);
1006 update_eliminables (&to_spill);
1007 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1008 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (to_spill, i))
1010 spill_hard_reg (i, 1);
1011 did_spill = 1;
1013 /* Regardless of the state of spills, if we previously had
1014 a register that we thought we could eliminate, but no can
1015 not eliminate, we must run another pass.
1017 Consider pseudos which have an entry in reg_equiv_* which
1018 reference an eliminable register. We must make another pass
1019 to update reg_equiv_* so that we do not substitute in the
1020 old value from when we thought the elimination could be
1021 performed. */
1022 something_changed = 1;
1026 select_reload_regs ();
1027 if (failure)
1028 goto failed;
1030 if (insns_need_reload != 0 || did_spill)
1031 something_changed |= finish_spills (global);
1033 if (! something_changed)
1034 break;
1036 if (caller_save_needed)
1037 delete_caller_save_insns ();
1039 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_firstobj);
1042 /* If global-alloc was run, notify it of any register eliminations we have
1043 done. */
1044 if (global)
1045 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
1046 if (ep->can_eliminate)
1047 mark_elimination (ep->from, ep->to);
1049 /* If a pseudo has no hard reg, delete the insns that made the equivalence.
1050 If that insn didn't set the register (i.e., it copied the register to
1051 memory), just delete that insn instead of the equivalencing insn plus
1052 anything now dead. If we call delete_dead_insn on that insn, we may
1053 delete the insn that actually sets the register if the register dies
1054 there and that is incorrect. */
1056 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1058 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && reg_equiv_init[i] != 0)
1060 rtx list;
1061 for (list = reg_equiv_init[i]; list; list = XEXP (list, 1))
1063 rtx equiv_insn = XEXP (list, 0);
1064 if (GET_CODE (equiv_insn) == NOTE)
1065 continue;
1066 if (reg_set_p (regno_reg_rtx[i], PATTERN (equiv_insn)))
1067 delete_dead_insn (equiv_insn);
1068 else
1070 PUT_CODE (equiv_insn, NOTE);
1071 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (equiv_insn) = 0;
1072 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (equiv_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1078 /* Use the reload registers where necessary
1079 by generating move instructions to move the must-be-register
1080 values into or out of the reload registers. */
1082 if (insns_need_reload != 0 || something_needs_elimination
1083 || something_needs_operands_changed)
1085 HOST_WIDE_INT old_frame_size = get_frame_size ();
1087 reload_as_needed (global);
1089 if (old_frame_size != get_frame_size ())
1090 abort ();
1092 if (num_eliminable)
1093 verify_initial_elim_offsets ();
1096 /* If we were able to eliminate the frame pointer, show that it is no
1097 longer live at the start of any basic block. If it ls live by
1098 virtue of being in a pseudo, that pseudo will be marked live
1099 and hence the frame pointer will be known to be live via that
1100 pseudo. */
1102 if (! frame_pointer_needed)
1103 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
1104 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (BASIC_BLOCK (i)->global_live_at_start,
1105 HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
1107 /* Come here (with failure set nonzero) if we can't get enough spill regs
1108 and we decide not to abort about it. */
1109 failed:
1111 CLEAR_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
1112 reload_in_progress = 0;
1114 /* Now eliminate all pseudo regs by modifying them into
1115 their equivalent memory references.
1116 The REG-rtx's for the pseudos are modified in place,
1117 so all insns that used to refer to them now refer to memory.
1119 For a reg that has a reg_equiv_address, all those insns
1120 were changed by reloading so that no insns refer to it any longer;
1121 but the DECL_RTL of a variable decl may refer to it,
1122 and if so this causes the debugging info to mention the variable. */
1124 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1126 rtx addr = 0;
1127 int in_struct = 0;
1128 int is_scalar = 0;
1129 int is_readonly = 0;
1131 if (reg_equiv_memory_loc[i])
1133 in_struct = MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (reg_equiv_memory_loc[i]);
1134 is_scalar = MEM_SCALAR_P (reg_equiv_memory_loc[i]);
1135 is_readonly = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (reg_equiv_memory_loc[i]);
1138 if (reg_equiv_mem[i])
1139 addr = XEXP (reg_equiv_mem[i], 0);
1141 if (reg_equiv_address[i])
1142 addr = reg_equiv_address[i];
1144 if (addr)
1146 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
1148 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1149 PUT_CODE (reg, MEM);
1150 XEXP (reg, 0) = addr;
1151 REG_USERVAR_P (reg) = 0;
1152 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (reg) = is_readonly;
1153 MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (reg) = in_struct;
1154 MEM_SCALAR_P (reg) = is_scalar;
1155 /* We have no alias information about this newly created
1156 MEM. */
1157 set_mem_alias_set (reg, 0);
1159 else if (reg_equiv_mem[i])
1160 XEXP (reg_equiv_mem[i], 0) = addr;
1164 /* We must set reload_completed now since the cleanup_subreg_operands call
1165 below will re-recognize each insn and reload may have generated insns
1166 which are only valid during and after reload. */
1167 reload_completed = 1;
1169 /* Make a pass over all the insns and delete all USEs which we inserted
1170 only to tag a REG_EQUAL note on them. Remove all REG_DEAD and REG_UNUSED
1171 notes. Delete all CLOBBER insns that don't refer to the return value
1172 and simplify (subreg (reg)) operands. Also remove all REG_RETVAL and
1173 REG_LIBCALL notes since they are no longer useful or accurate. Strip
1174 and regenerate REG_INC notes that may have been moved around. */
1176 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1177 if (INSN_P (insn))
1179 rtx *pnote;
1181 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
1182 replace_pseudos_in_call_usage (& CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
1183 VOIDmode,
1184 CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn));
1186 if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
1187 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX))
1188 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
1189 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)) != REG
1190 || ! REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)))))
1192 PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
1193 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1194 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1195 continue;
1198 pnote = &REG_NOTES (insn);
1199 while (*pnote != 0)
1201 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_DEAD
1202 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_UNUSED
1203 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_INC
1204 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_RETVAL
1205 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_LIBCALL)
1206 *pnote = XEXP (*pnote, 1);
1207 else
1208 pnote = &XEXP (*pnote, 1);
1211 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1212 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, PATTERN (insn));
1213 #endif
1215 /* And simplify (subreg (reg)) if it appears as an operand. */
1216 cleanup_subreg_operands (insn);
1219 /* If we are doing stack checking, give a warning if this function's
1220 frame size is larger than we expect. */
1221 if (flag_stack_check && ! STACK_CHECK_BUILTIN)
1223 HOST_WIDE_INT size = get_frame_size () + STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE;
1224 static int verbose_warned = 0;
1226 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1227 if (regs_ever_live[i] && ! fixed_regs[i] && call_used_regs[i])
1228 size += UNITS_PER_WORD;
1230 if (size > STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
1232 warning ("frame size too large for reliable stack checking");
1233 if (! verbose_warned)
1235 warning ("try reducing the number of local variables");
1236 verbose_warned = 1;
1241 /* Indicate that we no longer have known memory locations or constants. */
1242 if (reg_equiv_constant)
1243 free (reg_equiv_constant);
1244 reg_equiv_constant = 0;
1245 if (reg_equiv_memory_loc)
1246 free (reg_equiv_memory_loc);
1247 reg_equiv_memory_loc = 0;
1249 if (real_known_ptr)
1250 free (real_known_ptr);
1251 if (real_at_ptr)
1252 free (real_at_ptr);
1254 free (reg_equiv_mem);
1255 free (reg_equiv_init);
1256 free (reg_equiv_address);
1257 free (reg_max_ref_width);
1258 free (reg_old_renumber);
1259 free (pseudo_previous_regs);
1260 free (pseudo_forbidden_regs);
1262 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs);
1263 for (i = 0; i < n_spills; i++)
1264 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs, spill_regs[i]);
1266 /* Free all the insn_chain structures at once. */
1267 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_startobj);
1268 unused_insn_chains = 0;
1269 fixup_abnormal_edges ();
1271 return failure;
1274 /* Yet another special case. Unfortunately, reg-stack forces people to
1275 write incorrect clobbers in asm statements. These clobbers must not
1276 cause the register to appear in bad_spill_regs, otherwise we'll call
1277 fatal_insn later. We clear the corresponding regnos in the live
1278 register sets to avoid this.
1279 The whole thing is rather sick, I'm afraid. */
1281 static void
1282 maybe_fix_stack_asms ()
1284 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1285 const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1286 enum machine_mode operand_mode[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1287 struct insn_chain *chain;
1289 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain != 0; chain = chain->next)
1291 int i, noperands;
1292 HARD_REG_SET clobbered, allowed;
1293 rtx pat;
1295 if (! INSN_P (chain->insn)
1296 || (noperands = asm_noperands (PATTERN (chain->insn))) < 0)
1297 continue;
1298 pat = PATTERN (chain->insn);
1299 if (GET_CODE (pat) != PARALLEL)
1300 continue;
1302 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (clobbered);
1303 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed);
1305 /* First, make a mask of all stack regs that are clobbered. */
1306 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
1308 rtx t = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
1309 if (GET_CODE (t) == CLOBBER && STACK_REG_P (XEXP (t, 0)))
1310 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (clobbered, REGNO (XEXP (t, 0)));
1313 /* Get the operand values and constraints out of the insn. */
1314 decode_asm_operands (pat, recog_data.operand, recog_data.operand_loc,
1315 constraints, operand_mode);
1317 /* For every operand, see what registers are allowed. */
1318 for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
1320 const char *p = constraints[i];
1321 /* For every alternative, we compute the class of registers allowed
1322 for reloading in CLS, and merge its contents into the reg set
1323 ALLOWED. */
1324 int cls = (int) NO_REGS;
1326 for (;;)
1328 char c = *p++;
1330 if (c == '\0' || c == ',' || c == '#')
1332 /* End of one alternative - mark the regs in the current
1333 class, and reset the class. */
1334 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed, reg_class_contents[cls]);
1335 cls = NO_REGS;
1336 if (c == '#')
1337 do {
1338 c = *p++;
1339 } while (c != '\0' && c != ',');
1340 if (c == '\0')
1341 break;
1342 continue;
1345 switch (c)
1347 case '=': case '+': case '*': case '%': case '?': case '!':
1348 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case 'm':
1349 case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o': case '&': case 'E':
1350 case 'F': case 's': case 'i': case 'n': case 'X': case 'I':
1351 case 'J': case 'K': case 'L': case 'M': case 'N': case 'O':
1352 case 'P':
1353 break;
1355 case 'p':
1356 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls][(int) BASE_REG_CLASS];
1357 break;
1359 case 'g':
1360 case 'r':
1361 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
1362 break;
1364 default:
1365 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls][(int) REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER (c)];
1370 /* Those of the registers which are clobbered, but allowed by the
1371 constraints, must be usable as reload registers. So clear them
1372 out of the life information. */
1373 AND_HARD_REG_SET (allowed, clobbered);
1374 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1375 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allowed, i))
1377 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->live_throughout, i);
1378 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, i);
1382 #endif
1385 /* Copy the global variables n_reloads and rld into the corresponding elts
1386 of CHAIN. */
1387 static void
1388 copy_reloads (chain)
1389 struct insn_chain *chain;
1391 chain->n_reloads = n_reloads;
1392 chain->rld
1393 = (struct reload *) obstack_alloc (&reload_obstack,
1394 n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
1395 memcpy (chain->rld, rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
1396 reload_insn_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&reload_obstack, 0);
1399 /* Walk the chain of insns, and determine for each whether it needs reloads
1400 and/or eliminations. Build the corresponding insns_need_reload list, and
1401 set something_needs_elimination as appropriate. */
1402 static void
1403 calculate_needs_all_insns (global)
1404 int global;
1406 struct insn_chain **pprev_reload = &insns_need_reload;
1407 struct insn_chain *chain, *next = 0;
1409 something_needs_elimination = 0;
1411 reload_insn_firstobj = (char *) obstack_alloc (&reload_obstack, 0);
1412 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain != 0; chain = next)
1414 rtx insn = chain->insn;
1416 next = chain->next;
1418 /* Clear out the shortcuts. */
1419 chain->n_reloads = 0;
1420 chain->need_elim = 0;
1421 chain->need_reload = 0;
1422 chain->need_operand_change = 0;
1424 /* If this is a label, a JUMP_INSN, or has REG_NOTES (which might
1425 include REG_LABEL), we need to see what effects this has on the
1426 known offsets at labels. */
1428 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL || GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
1429 || (INSN_P (insn) && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0))
1430 set_label_offsets (insn, insn, 0);
1432 if (INSN_P (insn))
1434 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
1435 int old_code = INSN_CODE (insn);
1436 rtx old_notes = REG_NOTES (insn);
1437 int did_elimination = 0;
1438 int operands_changed = 0;
1439 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1441 /* Skip insns that only set an equivalence. */
1442 if (set && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
1443 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] < 0
1444 && reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))])
1445 continue;
1447 /* If needed, eliminate any eliminable registers. */
1448 if (num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants)
1449 did_elimination = eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn, 0);
1451 /* Analyze the instruction. */
1452 operands_changed = find_reloads (insn, 0, spill_indirect_levels,
1453 global, spill_reg_order);
1455 /* If a no-op set needs more than one reload, this is likely
1456 to be something that needs input address reloads. We
1457 can't get rid of this cleanly later, and it is of no use
1458 anyway, so discard it now.
1459 We only do this when expensive_optimizations is enabled,
1460 since this complements reload inheritance / output
1461 reload deletion, and it can make debugging harder. */
1462 if (flag_expensive_optimizations && n_reloads > 1)
1464 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1465 if (set
1466 && SET_SRC (set) == SET_DEST (set)
1467 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == REG
1468 && REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1470 PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
1471 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1472 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1473 /* Delete it from the reload chain */
1474 if (chain->prev)
1475 chain->prev->next = next;
1476 else
1477 reload_insn_chain = next;
1478 if (next)
1479 next->prev = chain->prev;
1480 chain->next = unused_insn_chains;
1481 unused_insn_chains = chain;
1482 continue;
1485 if (num_eliminable)
1486 update_eliminable_offsets ();
1488 /* Remember for later shortcuts which insns had any reloads or
1489 register eliminations. */
1490 chain->need_elim = did_elimination;
1491 chain->need_reload = n_reloads > 0;
1492 chain->need_operand_change = operands_changed;
1494 /* Discard any register replacements done. */
1495 if (did_elimination)
1497 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_insn_firstobj);
1498 PATTERN (insn) = old_body;
1499 INSN_CODE (insn) = old_code;
1500 REG_NOTES (insn) = old_notes;
1501 something_needs_elimination = 1;
1504 something_needs_operands_changed |= operands_changed;
1506 if (n_reloads != 0)
1508 copy_reloads (chain);
1509 *pprev_reload = chain;
1510 pprev_reload = &chain->next_need_reload;
1514 *pprev_reload = 0;
1517 /* Comparison function for qsort to decide which of two reloads
1518 should be handled first. *P1 and *P2 are the reload numbers. */
1520 static int
1521 reload_reg_class_lower (r1p, r2p)
1522 const PTR r1p;
1523 const PTR r2p;
1525 register int r1 = *(const short *) r1p, r2 = *(const short *) r2p;
1526 register int t;
1528 /* Consider required reloads before optional ones. */
1529 t = rld[r1].optional - rld[r2].optional;
1530 if (t != 0)
1531 return t;
1533 /* Count all solitary classes before non-solitary ones. */
1534 t = ((reg_class_size[(int) rld[r2].class] == 1)
1535 - (reg_class_size[(int) rld[r1].class] == 1));
1536 if (t != 0)
1537 return t;
1539 /* Aside from solitaires, consider all multi-reg groups first. */
1540 t = rld[r2].nregs - rld[r1].nregs;
1541 if (t != 0)
1542 return t;
1544 /* Consider reloads in order of increasing reg-class number. */
1545 t = (int) rld[r1].class - (int) rld[r2].class;
1546 if (t != 0)
1547 return t;
1549 /* If reloads are equally urgent, sort by reload number,
1550 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1551 return r1 - r2;
1554 /* The cost of spilling each hard reg. */
1555 static int spill_cost[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1557 /* When spilling multiple hard registers, we use SPILL_COST for the first
1558 spilled hard reg and SPILL_ADD_COST for subsequent regs. SPILL_ADD_COST
1559 only the first hard reg for a multi-reg pseudo. */
1560 static int spill_add_cost[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1562 /* Update the spill cost arrays, considering that pseudo REG is live. */
1564 static void
1565 count_pseudo (reg)
1566 int reg;
1568 int freq = REG_FREQ (reg);
1569 int r = reg_renumber[reg];
1570 int nregs;
1572 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (&pseudos_counted, reg)
1573 || REGNO_REG_SET_P (&spilled_pseudos, reg))
1574 return;
1576 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted, reg);
1578 if (r < 0)
1579 abort ();
1581 spill_add_cost[r] += freq;
1583 nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (r, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (reg));
1584 while (nregs-- > 0)
1585 spill_cost[r + nregs] += freq;
1588 /* Calculate the SPILL_COST and SPILL_ADD_COST arrays and determine the
1589 contents of BAD_SPILL_REGS for the insn described by CHAIN. */
1591 static void
1592 order_regs_for_reload (chain)
1593 struct insn_chain *chain;
1595 int i;
1596 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos;
1597 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos2;
1599 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, fixed_reg_set);
1601 memset (spill_cost, 0, sizeof spill_cost);
1602 memset (spill_add_cost, 0, sizeof spill_add_cost);
1604 /* Count number of uses of each hard reg by pseudo regs allocated to it
1605 and then order them by decreasing use. First exclude hard registers
1606 that are live in or across this insn. */
1608 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
1609 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos2, &chain->dead_or_set);
1610 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos);
1611 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos2);
1613 /* Now find out which pseudos are allocated to it, and update
1614 hard_reg_n_uses. */
1615 CLEAR_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
1617 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1618 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i,
1620 count_pseudo (i);
1622 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1623 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i,
1625 count_pseudo (i);
1627 CLEAR_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
1630 /* Vector of reload-numbers showing the order in which the reloads should
1631 be processed. */
1632 static short reload_order[MAX_RELOADS];
1634 /* This is used to keep track of the spill regs used in one insn. */
1635 static HARD_REG_SET used_spill_regs_local;
1637 /* We decided to spill hard register SPILLED, which has a size of
1638 SPILLED_NREGS. Determine how pseudo REG, which is live during the insn,
1639 is affected. We will add it to SPILLED_PSEUDOS if necessary, and we will
1640 update SPILL_COST/SPILL_ADD_COST. */
1642 static void
1643 count_spilled_pseudo (spilled, spilled_nregs, reg)
1644 int spilled, spilled_nregs, reg;
1646 int r = reg_renumber[reg];
1647 int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (r, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (reg));
1649 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (&spilled_pseudos, reg)
1650 || spilled + spilled_nregs <= r || r + nregs <= spilled)
1651 return;
1653 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, reg);
1655 spill_add_cost[r] -= REG_FREQ (reg);
1656 while (nregs-- > 0)
1657 spill_cost[r + nregs] -= REG_FREQ (reg);
1660 /* Find reload register to use for reload number ORDER. */
1662 static int
1663 find_reg (chain, order)
1664 struct insn_chain *chain;
1665 int order;
1667 int rnum = reload_order[order];
1668 struct reload *rl = rld + rnum;
1669 int best_cost = INT_MAX;
1670 int best_reg = -1;
1671 unsigned int i, j;
1672 int k;
1673 HARD_REG_SET not_usable;
1674 HARD_REG_SET used_by_other_reload;
1676 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, bad_spill_regs);
1677 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, bad_spill_regs_global);
1678 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, reg_class_contents[rl->class]);
1680 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_other_reload);
1681 for (k = 0; k < order; k++)
1683 int other = reload_order[k];
1685 if (rld[other].regno >= 0 && reloads_conflict (other, rnum))
1686 for (j = 0; j < rld[other].nregs; j++)
1687 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, rld[other].regno + j);
1690 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1692 unsigned int regno = i;
1694 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (not_usable, regno)
1695 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, regno)
1696 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, rl->mode))
1698 int this_cost = spill_cost[regno];
1699 int ok = 1;
1700 unsigned int this_nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, rl->mode);
1702 for (j = 1; j < this_nregs; j++)
1704 this_cost += spill_add_cost[regno + j];
1705 if ((TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (not_usable, regno + j))
1706 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, regno + j))
1707 ok = 0;
1709 if (! ok)
1710 continue;
1711 if (rl->in && GET_CODE (rl->in) == REG && REGNO (rl->in) == regno)
1712 this_cost--;
1713 if (rl->out && GET_CODE (rl->out) == REG && REGNO (rl->out) == regno)
1714 this_cost--;
1715 if (this_cost < best_cost
1716 /* Among registers with equal cost, prefer caller-saved ones, or
1717 use REG_ALLOC_ORDER if it is defined. */
1718 || (this_cost == best_cost
1719 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1720 && (inv_reg_alloc_order[regno]
1721 < inv_reg_alloc_order[best_reg])
1722 #else
1723 && call_used_regs[regno]
1724 && ! call_used_regs[best_reg]
1725 #endif
1728 best_reg = regno;
1729 best_cost = this_cost;
1733 if (best_reg == -1)
1734 return 0;
1736 if (rtl_dump_file)
1737 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Using reg %d for reload %d\n", best_reg, rnum);
1739 rl->nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (best_reg, rl->mode);
1740 rl->regno = best_reg;
1742 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1743 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j,
1745 count_spilled_pseudo (best_reg, rl->nregs, j);
1748 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1749 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j,
1751 count_spilled_pseudo (best_reg, rl->nregs, j);
1754 for (i = 0; i < rl->nregs; i++)
1756 if (spill_cost[best_reg + i] != 0
1757 || spill_add_cost[best_reg + i] != 0)
1758 abort ();
1759 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs_local, best_reg + i);
1761 return 1;
1764 /* Find more reload regs to satisfy the remaining need of an insn, which
1765 is given by CHAIN.
1766 Do it by ascending class number, since otherwise a reg
1767 might be spilled for a big class and might fail to count
1768 for a smaller class even though it belongs to that class. */
1770 static void
1771 find_reload_regs (chain)
1772 struct insn_chain *chain;
1774 int i;
1776 /* In order to be certain of getting the registers we need,
1777 we must sort the reloads into order of increasing register class.
1778 Then our grabbing of reload registers will parallel the process
1779 that provided the reload registers. */
1780 for (i = 0; i < chain->n_reloads; i++)
1782 /* Show whether this reload already has a hard reg. */
1783 if (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx)
1785 int regno = REGNO (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx);
1786 chain->rld[i].regno = regno;
1787 chain->rld[i].nregs
1788 = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx));
1790 else
1791 chain->rld[i].regno = -1;
1792 reload_order[i] = i;
1795 n_reloads = chain->n_reloads;
1796 memcpy (rld, chain->rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
1798 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs_local);
1800 if (rtl_dump_file)
1801 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "Spilling for insn %d.\n", INSN_UID (chain->insn));
1803 qsort (reload_order, n_reloads, sizeof (short), reload_reg_class_lower);
1805 /* Compute the order of preference for hard registers to spill. */
1807 order_regs_for_reload (chain);
1809 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
1811 int r = reload_order[i];
1813 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
1814 if ((rld[r].out != 0 || rld[r].in != 0 || rld[r].secondary_p)
1815 && ! rld[r].optional
1816 && rld[r].regno == -1)
1817 if (! find_reg (chain, i))
1819 spill_failure (chain->insn, rld[r].class);
1820 failure = 1;
1821 return;
1825 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs_local);
1826 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs_local);
1828 memcpy (chain->rld, rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
1831 static void
1832 select_reload_regs ()
1834 struct insn_chain *chain;
1836 /* Try to satisfy the needs for each insn. */
1837 for (chain = insns_need_reload; chain != 0;
1838 chain = chain->next_need_reload)
1839 find_reload_regs (chain);
1842 /* Delete all insns that were inserted by emit_caller_save_insns during
1843 this iteration. */
1844 static void
1845 delete_caller_save_insns ()
1847 struct insn_chain *c = reload_insn_chain;
1849 while (c != 0)
1851 while (c != 0 && c->is_caller_save_insn)
1853 struct insn_chain *next = c->next;
1854 rtx insn = c->insn;
1856 if (insn == BLOCK_HEAD (c->block))
1857 BLOCK_HEAD (c->block) = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1858 if (insn == BLOCK_END (c->block))
1859 BLOCK_END (c->block) = PREV_INSN (insn);
1860 if (c == reload_insn_chain)
1861 reload_insn_chain = next;
1863 if (NEXT_INSN (insn) != 0)
1864 PREV_INSN (NEXT_INSN (insn)) = PREV_INSN (insn);
1865 if (PREV_INSN (insn) != 0)
1866 NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (insn)) = NEXT_INSN (insn);
1868 if (next)
1869 next->prev = c->prev;
1870 if (c->prev)
1871 c->prev->next = next;
1872 c->next = unused_insn_chains;
1873 unused_insn_chains = c;
1874 c = next;
1876 if (c != 0)
1877 c = c->next;
1881 /* Handle the failure to find a register to spill.
1882 INSN should be one of the insns which needed this particular spill reg. */
1884 static void
1885 spill_failure (insn, class)
1886 rtx insn;
1887 enum reg_class class;
1889 static const char *const reg_class_names[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES;
1890 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
1891 error_for_asm (insn, "Can't find a register in class `%s' while reloading `asm'.",
1892 reg_class_names[class]);
1893 else
1895 error ("Unable to find a register to spill in class `%s'.",
1896 reg_class_names[class]);
1897 fatal_insn ("This is the insn:", insn);
1901 /* Delete an unneeded INSN and any previous insns who sole purpose is loading
1902 data that is dead in INSN. */
1904 static void
1905 delete_dead_insn (insn)
1906 rtx insn;
1908 rtx prev = prev_real_insn (insn);
1909 rtx prev_dest;
1911 /* If the previous insn sets a register that dies in our insn, delete it
1912 too. */
1913 if (prev && GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev)) == SET
1914 && (prev_dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (prev)), GET_CODE (prev_dest) == REG)
1915 && reg_mentioned_p (prev_dest, PATTERN (insn))
1916 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (prev_dest))
1917 && ! side_effects_p (SET_SRC (PATTERN (prev))))
1918 delete_dead_insn (prev);
1920 PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
1921 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
1922 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
1925 /* Modify the home of pseudo-reg I.
1926 The new home is present in reg_renumber[I].
1928 FROM_REG may be the hard reg that the pseudo-reg is being spilled from;
1929 or it may be -1, meaning there is none or it is not relevant.
1930 This is used so that all pseudos spilled from a given hard reg
1931 can share one stack slot. */
1933 static void
1934 alter_reg (i, from_reg)
1935 register int i;
1936 int from_reg;
1938 /* When outputting an inline function, this can happen
1939 for a reg that isn't actually used. */
1940 if (regno_reg_rtx[i] == 0)
1941 return;
1943 /* If the reg got changed to a MEM at rtl-generation time,
1944 ignore it. */
1945 if (GET_CODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]) != REG)
1946 return;
1948 /* Modify the reg-rtx to contain the new hard reg
1949 number or else to contain its pseudo reg number. */
1950 REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[i])
1951 = reg_renumber[i] >= 0 ? reg_renumber[i] : i;
1953 /* If we have a pseudo that is needed but has no hard reg or equivalent,
1954 allocate a stack slot for it. */
1956 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0
1957 && REG_N_REFS (i) > 0
1958 && reg_equiv_constant[i] == 0
1959 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[i] == 0)
1961 register rtx x;
1962 unsigned int inherent_size = PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i);
1963 unsigned int total_size = MAX (inherent_size, reg_max_ref_width[i]);
1964 int adjust = 0;
1966 /* Each pseudo reg has an inherent size which comes from its own mode,
1967 and a total size which provides room for paradoxical subregs
1968 which refer to the pseudo reg in wider modes.
1970 We can use a slot already allocated if it provides both
1971 enough inherent space and enough total space.
1972 Otherwise, we allocate a new slot, making sure that it has no less
1973 inherent space, and no less total space, then the previous slot. */
1974 if (from_reg == -1)
1976 /* No known place to spill from => no slot to reuse. */
1977 x = assign_stack_local (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]), total_size,
1978 inherent_size == total_size ? 0 : -1);
1979 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
1980 /* Cancel the big-endian correction done in assign_stack_local.
1981 Get the address of the beginning of the slot.
1982 This is so we can do a big-endian correction unconditionally
1983 below. */
1984 adjust = inherent_size - total_size;
1986 RTX_UNCHANGING_P (x) = RTX_UNCHANGING_P (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
1988 /* Nothing can alias this slot except this pseudo. */
1989 set_mem_alias_set (x, new_alias_set ());
1992 /* Reuse a stack slot if possible. */
1993 else if (spill_stack_slot[from_reg] != 0
1994 && spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] >= total_size
1995 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]))
1996 >= inherent_size))
1997 x = spill_stack_slot[from_reg];
1999 /* Allocate a bigger slot. */
2000 else
2002 /* Compute maximum size needed, both for inherent size
2003 and for total size. */
2004 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
2005 rtx stack_slot;
2007 if (spill_stack_slot[from_reg])
2009 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]))
2010 > inherent_size)
2011 mode = GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]);
2012 if (spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] > total_size)
2013 total_size = spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg];
2016 /* Make a slot with that size. */
2017 x = assign_stack_local (mode, total_size,
2018 inherent_size == total_size ? 0 : -1);
2019 stack_slot = x;
2021 /* All pseudos mapped to this slot can alias each other. */
2022 if (spill_stack_slot[from_reg])
2023 set_mem_alias_set (x, MEM_ALIAS_SET (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]));
2024 else
2025 set_mem_alias_set (x, new_alias_set ());
2027 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2029 /* Cancel the big-endian correction done in assign_stack_local.
2030 Get the address of the beginning of the slot.
2031 This is so we can do a big-endian correction unconditionally
2032 below. */
2033 adjust = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - total_size;
2034 if (adjust)
2035 stack_slot = gen_rtx_MEM (mode_for_size (total_size
2036 * BITS_PER_UNIT,
2037 MODE_INT, 1),
2038 plus_constant (XEXP (x, 0), adjust));
2041 spill_stack_slot[from_reg] = stack_slot;
2042 spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] = total_size;
2045 /* On a big endian machine, the "address" of the slot
2046 is the address of the low part that fits its inherent mode. */
2047 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && inherent_size < total_size)
2048 adjust += (total_size - inherent_size);
2050 /* If we have any adjustment to make, or if the stack slot is the
2051 wrong mode, make a new stack slot. */
2052 if (adjust != 0 || GET_MODE (x) != GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]))
2053 x = adjust_address_nv (x, GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]), adjust);
2055 /* Save the stack slot for later. */
2056 reg_equiv_memory_loc[i] = x;
2060 /* Mark the slots in regs_ever_live for the hard regs
2061 used by pseudo-reg number REGNO. */
2063 void
2064 mark_home_live (regno)
2065 int regno;
2067 register int i, lim;
2069 i = reg_renumber[regno];
2070 if (i < 0)
2071 return;
2072 lim = i + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (i, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
2073 while (i < lim)
2074 regs_ever_live[i++] = 1;
2077 /* This function handles the tracking of elimination offsets around branches.
2079 X is a piece of RTL being scanned.
2081 INSN is the insn that it came from, if any.
2083 INITIAL_P is non-zero if we are to set the offset to be the initial
2084 offset and zero if we are setting the offset of the label to be the
2085 current offset. */
2087 static void
2088 set_label_offsets (x, insn, initial_p)
2089 rtx x;
2090 rtx insn;
2091 int initial_p;
2093 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2094 rtx tem;
2095 unsigned int i;
2096 struct elim_table *p;
2098 switch (code)
2100 case LABEL_REF:
2101 if (LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x))
2102 return;
2104 x = XEXP (x, 0);
2106 /* ... fall through ... */
2108 case CODE_LABEL:
2109 /* If we know nothing about this label, set the desired offsets. Note
2110 that this sets the offset at a label to be the offset before a label
2111 if we don't know anything about the label. This is not correct for
2112 the label after a BARRIER, but is the best guess we can make. If
2113 we guessed wrong, we will suppress an elimination that might have
2114 been possible had we been able to guess correctly. */
2116 if (! offsets_known_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x)])
2118 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
2119 offsets_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x)][i]
2120 = (initial_p ? reg_eliminate[i].initial_offset
2121 : reg_eliminate[i].offset);
2122 offsets_known_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x)] = 1;
2125 /* Otherwise, if this is the definition of a label and it is
2126 preceded by a BARRIER, set our offsets to the known offset of
2127 that label. */
2129 else if (x == insn
2130 && (tem = prev_nonnote_insn (insn)) != 0
2131 && GET_CODE (tem) == BARRIER)
2132 set_offsets_for_label (insn);
2133 else
2134 /* If neither of the above cases is true, compare each offset
2135 with those previously recorded and suppress any eliminations
2136 where the offsets disagree. */
2138 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
2139 if (offsets_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x)][i]
2140 != (initial_p ? reg_eliminate[i].initial_offset
2141 : reg_eliminate[i].offset))
2142 reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate = 0;
2144 return;
2146 case JUMP_INSN:
2147 set_label_offsets (PATTERN (insn), insn, initial_p);
2149 /* ... fall through ... */
2151 case INSN:
2152 case CALL_INSN:
2153 /* Any labels mentioned in REG_LABEL notes can be branched to indirectly
2154 and hence must have all eliminations at their initial offsets. */
2155 for (tem = REG_NOTES (x); tem; tem = XEXP (tem, 1))
2156 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (tem) == REG_LABEL)
2157 set_label_offsets (XEXP (tem, 0), insn, 1);
2158 return;
2160 case PARALLEL:
2161 case ADDR_VEC:
2162 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2163 /* Each of the labels in the parallel or address vector must be
2164 at their initial offsets. We want the first field for PARALLEL
2165 and ADDR_VEC and the second field for ADDR_DIFF_VEC. */
2167 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) XVECLEN (x, code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC); i++)
2168 set_label_offsets (XVECEXP (x, code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC, i),
2169 insn, initial_p);
2170 return;
2172 case SET:
2173 /* We only care about setting PC. If the source is not RETURN,
2174 IF_THEN_ELSE, or a label, disable any eliminations not at
2175 their initial offsets. Similarly if any arm of the IF_THEN_ELSE
2176 isn't one of those possibilities. For branches to a label,
2177 call ourselves recursively.
2179 Note that this can disable elimination unnecessarily when we have
2180 a non-local goto since it will look like a non-constant jump to
2181 someplace in the current function. This isn't a significant
2182 problem since such jumps will normally be when all elimination
2183 pairs are back to their initial offsets. */
2185 if (SET_DEST (x) != pc_rtx)
2186 return;
2188 switch (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)))
2190 case PC:
2191 case RETURN:
2192 return;
2194 case LABEL_REF:
2195 set_label_offsets (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0), insn, initial_p);
2196 return;
2198 case IF_THEN_ELSE:
2199 tem = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1);
2200 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
2201 set_label_offsets (XEXP (tem, 0), insn, initial_p);
2202 else if (GET_CODE (tem) != PC && GET_CODE (tem) != RETURN)
2203 break;
2205 tem = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 2);
2206 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
2207 set_label_offsets (XEXP (tem, 0), insn, initial_p);
2208 else if (GET_CODE (tem) != PC && GET_CODE (tem) != RETURN)
2209 break;
2210 return;
2212 default:
2213 break;
2216 /* If we reach here, all eliminations must be at their initial
2217 offset because we are doing a jump to a variable address. */
2218 for (p = reg_eliminate; p < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; p++)
2219 if (p->offset != p->initial_offset)
2220 p->can_eliminate = 0;
2221 break;
2223 default:
2224 break;
2228 /* Scan X and replace any eliminable registers (such as fp) with a
2229 replacement (such as sp), plus an offset.
2231 MEM_MODE is the mode of an enclosing MEM. We need this to know how
2232 much to adjust a register for, e.g., PRE_DEC. Also, if we are inside a
2233 MEM, we are allowed to replace a sum of a register and the constant zero
2234 with the register, which we cannot do outside a MEM. In addition, we need
2235 to record the fact that a register is referenced outside a MEM.
2237 If INSN is an insn, it is the insn containing X. If we replace a REG
2238 in a SET_DEST with an equivalent MEM and INSN is non-zero, write a
2239 CLOBBER of the pseudo after INSN so find_equiv_regs will know that
2240 the REG is being modified.
2242 Alternatively, INSN may be a note (an EXPR_LIST or INSN_LIST).
2243 That's used when we eliminate in expressions stored in notes.
2244 This means, do not set ref_outside_mem even if the reference
2245 is outside of MEMs.
2247 REG_EQUIV_MEM and REG_EQUIV_ADDRESS contain address that have had
2248 replacements done assuming all offsets are at their initial values. If
2249 they are not, or if REG_EQUIV_ADDRESS is nonzero for a pseudo we
2250 encounter, return the actual location so that find_reloads will do
2251 the proper thing. */
2254 eliminate_regs (x, mem_mode, insn)
2255 rtx x;
2256 enum machine_mode mem_mode;
2257 rtx insn;
2259 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2260 struct elim_table *ep;
2261 int regno;
2262 rtx new;
2263 int i, j;
2264 const char *fmt;
2265 int copied = 0;
2267 if (! current_function_decl)
2268 return x;
2270 switch (code)
2272 case CONST_INT:
2273 case CONST_DOUBLE:
2274 case CONST:
2275 case SYMBOL_REF:
2276 case CODE_LABEL:
2277 case PC:
2278 case CC0:
2279 case ASM_INPUT:
2280 case ADDR_VEC:
2281 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2282 case RETURN:
2283 return x;
2285 case ADDRESSOF:
2286 /* This is only for the benefit of the debugging backends, which call
2287 eliminate_regs on DECL_RTL; any ADDRESSOFs in the actual insns are
2288 removed after CSE. */
2289 new = eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 0), 0, insn);
2290 if (GET_CODE (new) == MEM)
2291 return XEXP (new, 0);
2292 return x;
2294 case REG:
2295 regno = REGNO (x);
2297 /* First handle the case where we encounter a bare register that
2298 is eliminable. Replace it with a PLUS. */
2299 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2301 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2302 ep++)
2303 if (ep->from_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
2304 return plus_constant (ep->to_rtx, ep->previous_offset);
2307 else if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0 && reg_equiv_constant
2308 && reg_equiv_constant[regno]
2309 && ! CONSTANT_P (reg_equiv_constant[regno]))
2310 return eliminate_regs (copy_rtx (reg_equiv_constant[regno]),
2311 mem_mode, insn);
2312 return x;
2314 /* You might think handling MINUS in a manner similar to PLUS is a
2315 good idea. It is not. It has been tried multiple times and every
2316 time the change has had to have been reverted.
2318 Other parts of reload know a PLUS is special (gen_reload for example)
2319 and require special code to handle code a reloaded PLUS operand.
2321 Also consider backends where the flags register is clobbered by a
2322 MINUS, but we can emit a PLUS that does not clobber flags (ia32,
2323 lea instruction comes to mind). If we try to reload a MINUS, we
2324 may kill the flags register that was holding a useful value.
2326 So, please before trying to handle MINUS, consider reload as a
2327 whole instead of this little section as well as the backend issues. */
2328 case PLUS:
2329 /* If this is the sum of an eliminable register and a constant, rework
2330 the sum. */
2331 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
2332 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2333 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
2335 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2336 ep++)
2337 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0) && ep->can_eliminate)
2339 /* The only time we want to replace a PLUS with a REG (this
2340 occurs when the constant operand of the PLUS is the negative
2341 of the offset) is when we are inside a MEM. We won't want
2342 to do so at other times because that would change the
2343 structure of the insn in a way that reload can't handle.
2344 We special-case the commonest situation in
2345 eliminate_regs_in_insn, so just replace a PLUS with a
2346 PLUS here, unless inside a MEM. */
2347 if (mem_mode != 0 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT
2348 && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == - ep->previous_offset)
2349 return ep->to_rtx;
2350 else
2351 return gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, ep->to_rtx,
2352 plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1),
2353 ep->previous_offset));
2356 /* If the register is not eliminable, we are done since the other
2357 operand is a constant. */
2358 return x;
2361 /* If this is part of an address, we want to bring any constant to the
2362 outermost PLUS. We will do this by doing register replacement in
2363 our operands and seeing if a constant shows up in one of them.
2365 Note that there is no risk of modifying the structure of the insn,
2366 since we only get called for its operands, thus we are either
2367 modifying the address inside a MEM, or something like an address
2368 operand of a load-address insn. */
2371 rtx new0 = eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn);
2372 rtx new1 = eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn);
2374 if (new0 != XEXP (x, 0) || new1 != XEXP (x, 1))
2376 /* If one side is a PLUS and the other side is a pseudo that
2377 didn't get a hard register but has a reg_equiv_constant,
2378 we must replace the constant here since it may no longer
2379 be in the position of any operand. */
2380 if (GET_CODE (new0) == PLUS && GET_CODE (new1) == REG
2381 && REGNO (new1) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2382 && reg_renumber[REGNO (new1)] < 0
2383 && reg_equiv_constant != 0
2384 && reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (new1)] != 0)
2385 new1 = reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (new1)];
2386 else if (GET_CODE (new1) == PLUS && GET_CODE (new0) == REG
2387 && REGNO (new0) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2388 && reg_renumber[REGNO (new0)] < 0
2389 && reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (new0)] != 0)
2390 new0 = reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (new0)];
2392 new = form_sum (new0, new1);
2394 /* As above, if we are not inside a MEM we do not want to
2395 turn a PLUS into something else. We might try to do so here
2396 for an addition of 0 if we aren't optimizing. */
2397 if (! mem_mode && GET_CODE (new) != PLUS)
2398 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), new, const0_rtx);
2399 else
2400 return new;
2403 return x;
2405 case MULT:
2406 /* If this is the product of an eliminable register and a
2407 constant, apply the distribute law and move the constant out
2408 so that we have (plus (mult ..) ..). This is needed in order
2409 to keep load-address insns valid. This case is pathological.
2410 We ignore the possibility of overflow here. */
2411 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG
2412 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2413 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
2414 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2415 ep++)
2416 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0) && ep->can_eliminate)
2418 if (! mem_mode
2419 /* Refs inside notes don't count for this purpose. */
2420 && ! (insn != 0 && (GET_CODE (insn) == EXPR_LIST
2421 || GET_CODE (insn) == INSN_LIST)))
2422 ep->ref_outside_mem = 1;
2424 return
2425 plus_constant (gen_rtx_MULT (Pmode, ep->to_rtx, XEXP (x, 1)),
2426 ep->previous_offset * INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
2429 /* ... fall through ... */
2431 case CALL:
2432 case COMPARE:
2433 /* See comments before PLUS about handling MINUS. */
2434 case MINUS:
2435 case DIV: case UDIV:
2436 case MOD: case UMOD:
2437 case AND: case IOR: case XOR:
2438 case ROTATERT: case ROTATE:
2439 case ASHIFTRT: case LSHIFTRT: case ASHIFT:
2440 case NE: case EQ:
2441 case GE: case GT: case GEU: case GTU:
2442 case LE: case LT: case LEU: case LTU:
2444 rtx new0 = eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn);
2445 rtx new1
2446 = XEXP (x, 1) ? eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn) : 0;
2448 if (new0 != XEXP (x, 0) || new1 != XEXP (x, 1))
2449 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, GET_MODE (x), new0, new1);
2451 return x;
2453 case EXPR_LIST:
2454 /* If we have something in XEXP (x, 0), the usual case, eliminate it. */
2455 if (XEXP (x, 0))
2457 new = eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn);
2458 if (new != XEXP (x, 0))
2460 /* If this is a REG_DEAD note, it is not valid anymore.
2461 Using the eliminated version could result in creating a
2462 REG_DEAD note for the stack or frame pointer. */
2463 if (GET_MODE (x) == REG_DEAD)
2464 return (XEXP (x, 1)
2465 ? eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn)
2466 : NULL_RTX);
2468 x = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_NOTE_KIND (x), new, XEXP (x, 1));
2472 /* ... fall through ... */
2474 case INSN_LIST:
2475 /* Now do eliminations in the rest of the chain. If this was
2476 an EXPR_LIST, this might result in allocating more memory than is
2477 strictly needed, but it simplifies the code. */
2478 if (XEXP (x, 1))
2480 new = eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn);
2481 if (new != XEXP (x, 1))
2482 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0), new);
2484 return x;
2486 case PRE_INC:
2487 case POST_INC:
2488 case PRE_DEC:
2489 case POST_DEC:
2490 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
2491 case NEG: case NOT:
2492 case SIGN_EXTEND: case ZERO_EXTEND:
2493 case TRUNCATE: case FLOAT_EXTEND: case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
2494 case FLOAT: case FIX:
2495 case UNSIGNED_FIX: case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
2496 case ABS:
2497 case SQRT:
2498 case FFS:
2499 new = eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn);
2500 if (new != XEXP (x, 0))
2501 return gen_rtx_fmt_e (code, GET_MODE (x), new);
2502 return x;
2504 case SUBREG:
2505 /* Similar to above processing, but preserve SUBREG_BYTE.
2506 Convert (subreg (mem)) to (mem) if not paradoxical.
2507 Also, if we have a non-paradoxical (subreg (pseudo)) and the
2508 pseudo didn't get a hard reg, we must replace this with the
2509 eliminated version of the memory location because push_reloads
2510 may do the replacement in certain circumstances. */
2511 if (GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == REG
2512 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))
2513 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))))
2514 && reg_equiv_memory_loc != 0
2515 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))] != 0)
2517 new = SUBREG_REG (x);
2519 else
2520 new = eliminate_regs (SUBREG_REG (x), mem_mode, insn);
2522 if (new != SUBREG_REG (x))
2524 int x_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
2525 int new_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (new));
2527 if (GET_CODE (new) == MEM
2528 && ((x_size < new_size
2529 #ifdef WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
2530 /* On these machines, combine can create rtl of the form
2531 (set (subreg:m1 (reg:m2 R) 0) ...)
2532 where m1 < m2, and expects something interesting to
2533 happen to the entire word. Moreover, it will use the
2534 (reg:m2 R) later, expecting all bits to be preserved.
2535 So if the number of words is the same, preserve the
2536 subreg so that push_reloads can see it. */
2537 && ! ((x_size - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD
2538 == (new_size -1 ) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
2539 #endif
2541 || x_size == new_size)
2544 int offset = SUBREG_BYTE (x);
2545 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (x);
2547 PUT_MODE (new, mode);
2548 XEXP (new, 0) = plus_constant (XEXP (new, 0), offset);
2549 return new;
2551 else
2552 return gen_rtx_SUBREG (GET_MODE (x), new, SUBREG_BYTE (x));
2555 return x;
2557 case MEM:
2558 /* This is only for the benefit of the debugging backends, which call
2559 eliminate_regs on DECL_RTL; any ADDRESSOFs in the actual insns are
2560 removed after CSE. */
2561 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ADDRESSOF)
2562 return eliminate_regs (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 0, insn);
2564 /* Our only special processing is to pass the mode of the MEM to our
2565 recursive call and copy the flags. While we are here, handle this
2566 case more efficiently. */
2567 return
2568 replace_equiv_address_nv (x,
2569 eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 0),
2570 GET_MODE (x), insn));
2572 case USE:
2573 /* Handle insn_list USE that a call to a pure function may generate. */
2574 new = eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, 0), 0, insn);
2575 if (new != XEXP (x, 0))
2576 return gen_rtx_USE (GET_MODE (x), new);
2577 return x;
2579 case CLOBBER:
2580 case ASM_OPERANDS:
2581 case SET:
2582 abort ();
2584 default:
2585 break;
2588 /* Process each of our operands recursively. If any have changed, make a
2589 copy of the rtx. */
2590 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2591 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
2593 if (*fmt == 'e')
2595 new = eliminate_regs (XEXP (x, i), mem_mode, insn);
2596 if (new != XEXP (x, i) && ! copied)
2598 rtx new_x = rtx_alloc (code);
2599 memcpy (new_x, x,
2600 (sizeof (*new_x) - sizeof (new_x->fld)
2601 + sizeof (new_x->fld[0]) * GET_RTX_LENGTH (code)));
2602 x = new_x;
2603 copied = 1;
2605 XEXP (x, i) = new;
2607 else if (*fmt == 'E')
2609 int copied_vec = 0;
2610 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
2612 new = eliminate_regs (XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode, insn);
2613 if (new != XVECEXP (x, i, j) && ! copied_vec)
2615 rtvec new_v = gen_rtvec_v (XVECLEN (x, i),
2616 XVEC (x, i)->elem);
2617 if (! copied)
2619 rtx new_x = rtx_alloc (code);
2620 memcpy (new_x, x,
2621 (sizeof (*new_x) - sizeof (new_x->fld)
2622 + (sizeof (new_x->fld[0])
2623 * GET_RTX_LENGTH (code))));
2624 x = new_x;
2625 copied = 1;
2627 XVEC (x, i) = new_v;
2628 copied_vec = 1;
2630 XVECEXP (x, i, j) = new;
2635 return x;
2638 /* Scan rtx X for modifications of elimination target registers. Update
2639 the table of eliminables to reflect the changed state. MEM_MODE is
2640 the mode of an enclosing MEM rtx, or VOIDmode if not within a MEM. */
2642 static void
2643 elimination_effects (x, mem_mode)
2644 rtx x;
2645 enum machine_mode mem_mode;
2648 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2649 struct elim_table *ep;
2650 int regno;
2651 int i, j;
2652 const char *fmt;
2654 switch (code)
2656 case CONST_INT:
2657 case CONST_DOUBLE:
2658 case CONST:
2659 case SYMBOL_REF:
2660 case CODE_LABEL:
2661 case PC:
2662 case CC0:
2663 case ASM_INPUT:
2664 case ADDR_VEC:
2665 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2666 case RETURN:
2667 return;
2669 case ADDRESSOF:
2670 abort ();
2672 case REG:
2673 regno = REGNO (x);
2675 /* First handle the case where we encounter a bare register that
2676 is eliminable. Replace it with a PLUS. */
2677 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2679 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2680 ep++)
2681 if (ep->from_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
2683 if (! mem_mode)
2684 ep->ref_outside_mem = 1;
2685 return;
2689 else if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0 && reg_equiv_constant
2690 && reg_equiv_constant[regno]
2691 && ! CONSTANT_P (reg_equiv_constant[regno]))
2692 elimination_effects (reg_equiv_constant[regno], mem_mode);
2693 return;
2695 case PRE_INC:
2696 case POST_INC:
2697 case PRE_DEC:
2698 case POST_DEC:
2699 case POST_MODIFY:
2700 case PRE_MODIFY:
2701 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
2702 if (ep->to_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
2704 int size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mem_mode);
2706 /* If more bytes than MEM_MODE are pushed, account for them. */
2707 #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
2708 if (ep->to_rtx == stack_pointer_rtx)
2709 size = PUSH_ROUNDING (size);
2710 #endif
2711 if (code == PRE_DEC || code == POST_DEC)
2712 ep->offset += size;
2713 else if (code == PRE_INC || code == POST_INC)
2714 ep->offset -= size;
2715 else if ((code == PRE_MODIFY || code == POST_MODIFY)
2716 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS
2717 && XEXP (x, 0) == XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)
2718 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)))
2719 ep->offset -= INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1));
2722 /* These two aren't unary operators. */
2723 if (code == POST_MODIFY || code == PRE_MODIFY)
2724 break;
2726 /* Fall through to generic unary operation case. */
2727 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
2728 case NEG: case NOT:
2729 case SIGN_EXTEND: case ZERO_EXTEND:
2730 case TRUNCATE: case FLOAT_EXTEND: case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
2731 case FLOAT: case FIX:
2732 case UNSIGNED_FIX: case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
2733 case ABS:
2734 case SQRT:
2735 case FFS:
2736 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
2737 return;
2739 case SUBREG:
2740 if (GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == REG
2741 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))
2742 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))))
2743 && reg_equiv_memory_loc != 0
2744 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))] != 0)
2745 return;
2747 elimination_effects (SUBREG_REG (x), mem_mode);
2748 return;
2750 case USE:
2751 /* If using a register that is the source of an eliminate we still
2752 think can be performed, note it cannot be performed since we don't
2753 know how this register is used. */
2754 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
2755 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
2756 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
2758 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
2759 return;
2761 case CLOBBER:
2762 /* If clobbering a register that is the replacement register for an
2763 elimination we still think can be performed, note that it cannot
2764 be performed. Otherwise, we need not be concerned about it. */
2765 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
2766 if (ep->to_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
2767 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
2769 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
2770 return;
2772 case SET:
2773 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
2774 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG)
2776 /* See if this is setting the replacement register for an
2777 elimination.
2779 If DEST is the hard frame pointer, we do nothing because we
2780 assume that all assignments to the frame pointer are for
2781 non-local gotos and are being done at a time when they are valid
2782 and do not disturb anything else. Some machines want to
2783 eliminate a fake argument pointer (or even a fake frame pointer)
2784 with either the real frame or the stack pointer. Assignments to
2785 the hard frame pointer must not prevent this elimination. */
2787 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2788 ep++)
2789 if (ep->to_rtx == SET_DEST (x)
2790 && SET_DEST (x) != hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
2792 /* If it is being incremented, adjust the offset. Otherwise,
2793 this elimination can't be done. */
2794 rtx src = SET_SRC (x);
2796 if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
2797 && XEXP (src, 0) == SET_DEST (x)
2798 && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 1)) == CONST_INT)
2799 ep->offset -= INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
2800 else
2801 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
2805 elimination_effects (SET_DEST (x), 0);
2806 elimination_effects (SET_SRC (x), 0);
2807 return;
2809 case MEM:
2810 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ADDRESSOF)
2811 abort ();
2813 /* Our only special processing is to pass the mode of the MEM to our
2814 recursive call. */
2815 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x));
2816 return;
2818 default:
2819 break;
2822 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2823 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
2825 if (*fmt == 'e')
2826 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, i), mem_mode);
2827 else if (*fmt == 'E')
2828 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
2829 elimination_effects (XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode);
2833 /* Descend through rtx X and verify that no references to eliminable registers
2834 remain. If any do remain, mark the involved register as not
2835 eliminable. */
2837 static void
2838 check_eliminable_occurrences (x)
2839 rtx x;
2841 const char *fmt;
2842 int i;
2843 enum rtx_code code;
2845 if (x == 0)
2846 return;
2848 code = GET_CODE (x);
2850 if (code == REG && REGNO (x) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2852 struct elim_table *ep;
2854 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
2855 if (ep->from_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
2856 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
2857 return;
2860 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2861 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
2863 if (*fmt == 'e')
2864 check_eliminable_occurrences (XEXP (x, i));
2865 else if (*fmt == 'E')
2867 int j;
2868 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
2869 check_eliminable_occurrences (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
2874 /* Scan INSN and eliminate all eliminable registers in it.
2876 If REPLACE is nonzero, do the replacement destructively. Also
2877 delete the insn as dead it if it is setting an eliminable register.
2879 If REPLACE is zero, do all our allocations in reload_obstack.
2881 If no eliminations were done and this insn doesn't require any elimination
2882 processing (these are not identical conditions: it might be updating sp,
2883 but not referencing fp; this needs to be seen during reload_as_needed so
2884 that the offset between fp and sp can be taken into consideration), zero
2885 is returned. Otherwise, 1 is returned. */
2887 static int
2888 eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn, replace)
2889 rtx insn;
2890 int replace;
2892 int icode = recog_memoized (insn);
2893 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
2894 int insn_is_asm = asm_noperands (old_body) >= 0;
2895 rtx old_set = single_set (insn);
2896 rtx new_body;
2897 int val = 0;
2898 int i, any_changes;
2899 rtx substed_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
2900 rtx orig_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
2901 struct elim_table *ep;
2903 if (! insn_is_asm && icode < 0)
2905 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
2906 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
2907 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_VEC
2908 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC
2909 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT)
2910 return 0;
2911 abort ();
2914 if (old_set != 0 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (old_set)) == REG
2915 && REGNO (SET_DEST (old_set)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2917 /* Check for setting an eliminable register. */
2918 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
2919 if (ep->from_rtx == SET_DEST (old_set) && ep->can_eliminate)
2921 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
2922 /* If this is setting the frame pointer register to the
2923 hardware frame pointer register and this is an elimination
2924 that will be done (tested above), this insn is really
2925 adjusting the frame pointer downward to compensate for
2926 the adjustment done before a nonlocal goto. */
2927 if (ep->from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
2928 && ep->to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
2930 rtx src = SET_SRC (old_set);
2931 int offset = 0, ok = 0;
2932 rtx prev_insn, prev_set;
2934 if (src == ep->to_rtx)
2935 offset = 0, ok = 1;
2936 else if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
2937 && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == CONST_INT
2938 && XEXP (src, 1) == ep->to_rtx)
2939 offset = INTVAL (XEXP (src, 0)), ok = 1;
2940 else if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
2941 && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 1)) == CONST_INT
2942 && XEXP (src, 0) == ep->to_rtx)
2943 offset = INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1)), ok = 1;
2944 else if ((prev_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (insn)) != 0
2945 && (prev_set = single_set (prev_insn)) != 0
2946 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (prev_set), src))
2948 src = SET_SRC (prev_set);
2949 if (src == ep->to_rtx)
2950 offset = 0, ok = 1;
2951 else if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
2952 && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == CONST_INT
2953 && XEXP (src, 1) == ep->to_rtx)
2954 offset = INTVAL (XEXP (src, 0)), ok = 1;
2955 else if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
2956 && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 1)) == CONST_INT
2957 && XEXP (src, 0) == ep->to_rtx)
2958 offset = INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1)), ok = 1;
2961 if (ok)
2963 rtx src
2964 = plus_constant (ep->to_rtx, offset - ep->offset);
2966 new_body = old_body;
2967 if (! replace)
2969 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
2970 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
2971 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
2973 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
2974 old_set = single_set (insn);
2976 /* First see if this insn remains valid when we
2977 make the change. If not, keep the INSN_CODE
2978 the same and let reload fit it up. */
2979 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (old_set), src, 1);
2980 validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (old_set),
2981 ep->to_rtx, 1);
2982 if (! apply_change_group ())
2984 SET_SRC (old_set) = src;
2985 SET_DEST (old_set) = ep->to_rtx;
2988 val = 1;
2989 goto done;
2992 #endif
2994 /* In this case this insn isn't serving a useful purpose. We
2995 will delete it in reload_as_needed once we know that this
2996 elimination is, in fact, being done.
2998 If REPLACE isn't set, we can't delete this insn, but needn't
2999 process it since it won't be used unless something changes. */
3000 if (replace)
3002 delete_dead_insn (insn);
3003 return 1;
3005 val = 1;
3006 goto done;
3010 /* We allow one special case which happens to work on all machines we
3011 currently support: a single set with the source being a PLUS of an
3012 eliminable register and a constant. */
3013 if (old_set
3014 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (old_set)) == REG
3015 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS
3016 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (old_set), 0)) == REG
3017 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (old_set), 1)) == CONST_INT
3018 && REGNO (XEXP (SET_SRC (old_set), 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3020 rtx reg = XEXP (SET_SRC (old_set), 0);
3021 int offset = INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (old_set), 1));
3023 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3024 if (ep->from_rtx == reg && ep->can_eliminate)
3026 offset += ep->offset;
3028 if (offset == 0)
3030 int num_clobbers;
3031 /* We assume here that if we need a PARALLEL with
3032 CLOBBERs for this assignment, we can do with the
3033 MATCH_SCRATCHes that add_clobbers allocates.
3034 There's not much we can do if that doesn't work. */
3035 PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
3036 SET_DEST (old_set),
3037 ep->to_rtx);
3038 num_clobbers = 0;
3039 INSN_CODE (insn) = recog (PATTERN (insn), insn, &num_clobbers);
3040 if (num_clobbers)
3042 rtvec vec = rtvec_alloc (num_clobbers + 1);
3044 vec->elem[0] = PATTERN (insn);
3045 PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (VOIDmode, vec);
3046 add_clobbers (PATTERN (insn), INSN_CODE (insn));
3048 if (INSN_CODE (insn) < 0)
3049 abort ();
3051 else
3053 new_body = old_body;
3054 if (! replace)
3056 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3057 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3058 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3060 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3061 old_set = single_set (insn);
3063 XEXP (SET_SRC (old_set), 0) = ep->to_rtx;
3064 XEXP (SET_SRC (old_set), 1) = GEN_INT (offset);
3066 val = 1;
3067 /* This can't have an effect on elimination offsets, so skip right
3068 to the end. */
3069 goto done;
3073 /* Determine the effects of this insn on elimination offsets. */
3074 elimination_effects (old_body, 0);
3076 /* Eliminate all eliminable registers occurring in operands that
3077 can be handled by reload. */
3078 extract_insn (insn);
3079 any_changes = 0;
3080 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3082 orig_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3083 substed_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3085 /* For an asm statement, every operand is eliminable. */
3086 if (insn_is_asm || insn_data[icode].operand[i].eliminable)
3088 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3089 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3090 && GET_CODE (orig_operand[i]) == REG)
3092 /* If we are assigning to a register that can be eliminated, it
3093 must be as part of a PARALLEL, since the code above handles
3094 single SETs. We must indicate that we can no longer
3095 eliminate this reg. */
3096 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3097 ep++)
3098 if (ep->from_rtx == orig_operand[i] && ep->can_eliminate)
3099 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3102 substed_operand[i] = eliminate_regs (recog_data.operand[i], 0,
3103 replace ? insn : NULL_RTX);
3104 if (substed_operand[i] != orig_operand[i])
3105 val = any_changes = 1;
3106 /* Terminate the search in check_eliminable_occurrences at
3107 this point. */
3108 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = 0;
3110 /* If an output operand changed from a REG to a MEM and INSN is an
3111 insn, write a CLOBBER insn. */
3112 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3113 && GET_CODE (orig_operand[i]) == REG
3114 && GET_CODE (substed_operand[i]) == MEM
3115 && replace)
3116 emit_insn_after (gen_rtx_CLOBBER (VOIDmode, orig_operand[i]),
3117 insn);
3121 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3122 *recog_data.dup_loc[i]
3123 = *recog_data.operand_loc[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3125 /* If any eliminable remain, they aren't eliminable anymore. */
3126 check_eliminable_occurrences (old_body);
3128 /* Substitute the operands; the new values are in the substed_operand
3129 array. */
3130 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3131 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = substed_operand[i];
3132 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3133 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = substed_operand[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3135 /* If we are replacing a body that was a (set X (plus Y Z)), try to
3136 re-recognize the insn. We do this in case we had a simple addition
3137 but now can do this as a load-address. This saves an insn in this
3138 common case.
3139 If re-recognition fails, the old insn code number will still be used,
3140 and some register operands may have changed into PLUS expressions.
3141 These will be handled by find_reloads by loading them into a register
3142 again. */
3144 if (val)
3146 /* If we aren't replacing things permanently and we changed something,
3147 make another copy to ensure that all the RTL is new. Otherwise
3148 things can go wrong if find_reload swaps commutative operands
3149 and one is inside RTL that has been copied while the other is not. */
3150 new_body = old_body;
3151 if (! replace)
3153 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3154 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3155 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3157 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3159 /* If we had a move insn but now we don't, rerecognize it. This will
3160 cause spurious re-recognition if the old move had a PARALLEL since
3161 the new one still will, but we can't call single_set without
3162 having put NEW_BODY into the insn and the re-recognition won't
3163 hurt in this rare case. */
3164 /* ??? Why this huge if statement - why don't we just rerecognize the
3165 thing always? */
3166 if (! insn_is_asm
3167 && old_set != 0
3168 && ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == REG
3169 && (GET_CODE (new_body) != SET
3170 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (new_body)) != REG))
3171 /* If this was a load from or store to memory, compare
3172 the MEM in recog_data.operand to the one in the insn.
3173 If they are not equal, then rerecognize the insn. */
3174 || (old_set != 0
3175 && ((GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == MEM
3176 && SET_SRC (old_set) != recog_data.operand[1])
3177 || (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (old_set)) == MEM
3178 && SET_DEST (old_set) != recog_data.operand[0])))
3179 /* If this was an add insn before, rerecognize. */
3180 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS))
3182 int new_icode = recog (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0);
3183 if (new_icode < 0)
3184 INSN_CODE (insn) = icode;
3188 /* Restore the old body. If there were any changes to it, we made a copy
3189 of it while the changes were still in place, so we'll correctly return
3190 a modified insn below. */
3191 if (! replace)
3193 /* Restore the old body. */
3194 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3195 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = orig_operand[i];
3196 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3197 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = orig_operand[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3200 /* Update all elimination pairs to reflect the status after the current
3201 insn. The changes we make were determined by the earlier call to
3202 elimination_effects.
3204 We also detect a cases where register elimination cannot be done,
3205 namely, if a register would be both changed and referenced outside a MEM
3206 in the resulting insn since such an insn is often undefined and, even if
3207 not, we cannot know what meaning will be given to it. Note that it is
3208 valid to have a register used in an address in an insn that changes it
3209 (presumably with a pre- or post-increment or decrement).
3211 If anything changes, return nonzero. */
3213 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3215 if (ep->previous_offset != ep->offset && ep->ref_outside_mem)
3216 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3218 ep->ref_outside_mem = 0;
3220 if (ep->previous_offset != ep->offset)
3221 val = 1;
3224 done:
3225 /* If we changed something, perform elimination in REG_NOTES. This is
3226 needed even when REPLACE is zero because a REG_DEAD note might refer
3227 to a register that we eliminate and could cause a different number
3228 of spill registers to be needed in the final reload pass than in
3229 the pre-passes. */
3230 if (val && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0)
3231 REG_NOTES (insn) = eliminate_regs (REG_NOTES (insn), 0, REG_NOTES (insn));
3233 return val;
3236 /* Loop through all elimination pairs.
3237 Recalculate the number not at initial offset.
3239 Compute the maximum offset (minimum offset if the stack does not
3240 grow downward) for each elimination pair. */
3242 static void
3243 update_eliminable_offsets ()
3245 struct elim_table *ep;
3247 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3248 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3250 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset;
3251 if (ep->can_eliminate && ep->offset != ep->initial_offset)
3252 num_not_at_initial_offset++;
3256 /* Given X, a SET or CLOBBER of DEST, if DEST is the target of a register
3257 replacement we currently believe is valid, mark it as not eliminable if X
3258 modifies DEST in any way other than by adding a constant integer to it.
3260 If DEST is the frame pointer, we do nothing because we assume that
3261 all assignments to the hard frame pointer are nonlocal gotos and are being
3262 done at a time when they are valid and do not disturb anything else.
3263 Some machines want to eliminate a fake argument pointer with either the
3264 frame or stack pointer. Assignments to the hard frame pointer must not
3265 prevent this elimination.
3267 Called via note_stores from reload before starting its passes to scan
3268 the insns of the function. */
3270 static void
3271 mark_not_eliminable (dest, x, data)
3272 rtx dest;
3273 rtx x;
3274 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
3276 register unsigned int i;
3278 /* A SUBREG of a hard register here is just changing its mode. We should
3279 not see a SUBREG of an eliminable hard register, but check just in
3280 case. */
3281 if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG)
3282 dest = SUBREG_REG (dest);
3284 if (dest == hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
3285 return;
3287 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
3288 if (reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate && dest == reg_eliminate[i].to_rtx
3289 && (GET_CODE (x) != SET
3290 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != PLUS
3291 || XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0) != dest
3292 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1)) != CONST_INT))
3294 reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate_previous
3295 = reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate = 0;
3296 num_eliminable--;
3300 /* Verify that the initial elimination offsets did not change since the
3301 last call to set_initial_elim_offsets. This is used to catch cases
3302 where something illegal happened during reload_as_needed that could
3303 cause incorrect code to be generated if we did not check for it. */
3305 static void
3306 verify_initial_elim_offsets ()
3308 int t;
3310 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3311 struct elim_table *ep;
3313 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3315 INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET (ep->from, ep->to, t);
3316 if (t != ep->initial_offset)
3317 abort ();
3319 #else
3320 INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET (t);
3321 if (t != reg_eliminate[0].initial_offset)
3322 abort ();
3323 #endif
3326 /* Reset all offsets on eliminable registers to their initial values. */
3328 static void
3329 set_initial_elim_offsets ()
3331 struct elim_table *ep = reg_eliminate;
3333 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3334 for (; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3336 INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET (ep->from, ep->to, ep->initial_offset);
3337 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset = ep->initial_offset;
3339 #else
3340 INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET (ep->initial_offset);
3341 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset = ep->initial_offset;
3342 #endif
3344 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3347 /* Initialize the known label offsets.
3348 Set a known offset for each forced label to be at the initial offset
3349 of each elimination. We do this because we assume that all
3350 computed jumps occur from a location where each elimination is
3351 at its initial offset.
3352 For all other labels, show that we don't know the offsets. */
3354 static void
3355 set_initial_label_offsets ()
3357 rtx x;
3358 memset ((char *) &offsets_known_at[get_first_label_num ()], 0, num_labels);
3360 for (x = forced_labels; x; x = XEXP (x, 1))
3361 if (XEXP (x, 0))
3362 set_label_offsets (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, 1);
3365 /* Set all elimination offsets to the known values for the code label given
3366 by INSN. */
3368 static void
3369 set_offsets_for_label (insn)
3370 rtx insn;
3372 unsigned int i;
3373 int label_nr = CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn);
3374 struct elim_table *ep;
3376 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3377 for (i = 0, ep = reg_eliminate; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; ep++, i++)
3379 ep->offset = ep->previous_offset = offsets_at[label_nr][i];
3380 if (ep->can_eliminate && ep->offset != ep->initial_offset)
3381 num_not_at_initial_offset++;
3385 /* See if anything that happened changes which eliminations are valid.
3386 For example, on the Sparc, whether or not the frame pointer can
3387 be eliminated can depend on what registers have been used. We need
3388 not check some conditions again (such as flag_omit_frame_pointer)
3389 since they can't have changed. */
3391 static void
3392 update_eliminables (pset)
3393 HARD_REG_SET *pset;
3395 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3396 int previous_frame_pointer_needed = frame_pointer_needed;
3397 #endif
3398 struct elim_table *ep;
3400 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3401 if ((ep->from == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM && FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED)
3402 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3403 || ! CAN_ELIMINATE (ep->from, ep->to)
3404 #endif
3406 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3408 /* Look for the case where we have discovered that we can't replace
3409 register A with register B and that means that we will now be
3410 trying to replace register A with register C. This means we can
3411 no longer replace register C with register B and we need to disable
3412 such an elimination, if it exists. This occurs often with A == ap,
3413 B == sp, and C == fp. */
3415 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3417 struct elim_table *op;
3418 register int new_to = -1;
3420 if (! ep->can_eliminate && ep->can_eliminate_previous)
3422 /* Find the current elimination for ep->from, if there is a
3423 new one. */
3424 for (op = reg_eliminate;
3425 op < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; op++)
3426 if (op->from == ep->from && op->can_eliminate)
3428 new_to = op->to;
3429 break;
3432 /* See if there is an elimination of NEW_TO -> EP->TO. If so,
3433 disable it. */
3434 for (op = reg_eliminate;
3435 op < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; op++)
3436 if (op->from == new_to && op->to == ep->to)
3437 op->can_eliminate = 0;
3441 /* See if any registers that we thought we could eliminate the previous
3442 time are no longer eliminable. If so, something has changed and we
3443 must spill the register. Also, recompute the number of eliminable
3444 registers and see if the frame pointer is needed; it is if there is
3445 no elimination of the frame pointer that we can perform. */
3447 frame_pointer_needed = 1;
3448 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3450 if (ep->can_eliminate && ep->from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3451 && ep->to != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
3452 frame_pointer_needed = 0;
3454 if (! ep->can_eliminate && ep->can_eliminate_previous)
3456 ep->can_eliminate_previous = 0;
3457 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, ep->from);
3458 num_eliminable--;
3462 #if HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3463 /* If we didn't need a frame pointer last time, but we do now, spill
3464 the hard frame pointer. */
3465 if (frame_pointer_needed && ! previous_frame_pointer_needed)
3466 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
3467 #endif
3470 /* Initialize the table of registers to eliminate. */
3472 static void
3473 init_elim_table ()
3475 struct elim_table *ep;
3476 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3477 struct elim_table_1 *ep1;
3478 #endif
3480 if (!reg_eliminate)
3481 reg_eliminate = (struct elim_table *)
3482 xcalloc (sizeof (struct elim_table), NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS);
3484 /* Does this function require a frame pointer? */
3486 frame_pointer_needed = (! flag_omit_frame_pointer
3487 #ifdef EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
3488 /* ?? If EXIT_IGNORE_STACK is set, we will not save
3489 and restore sp for alloca. So we can't eliminate
3490 the frame pointer in that case. At some point,
3491 we should improve this by emitting the
3492 sp-adjusting insns for this case. */
3493 || (current_function_calls_alloca
3494 && EXIT_IGNORE_STACK)
3495 #endif
3496 || FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED);
3498 num_eliminable = 0;
3500 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3501 for (ep = reg_eliminate, ep1 = reg_eliminate_1;
3502 ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++, ep1++)
3504 ep->from = ep1->from;
3505 ep->to = ep1->to;
3506 ep->can_eliminate = ep->can_eliminate_previous
3507 = (CAN_ELIMINATE (ep->from, ep->to)
3508 && ! (ep->to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM && frame_pointer_needed));
3510 #else
3511 reg_eliminate[0].from = reg_eliminate_1[0].from;
3512 reg_eliminate[0].to = reg_eliminate_1[0].to;
3513 reg_eliminate[0].can_eliminate = reg_eliminate[0].can_eliminate_previous
3514 = ! frame_pointer_needed;
3515 #endif
3517 /* Count the number of eliminable registers and build the FROM and TO
3518 REG rtx's. Note that code in gen_rtx will cause, e.g.,
3519 gen_rtx (REG, Pmode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) to equal stack_pointer_rtx.
3520 We depend on this. */
3521 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3523 num_eliminable += ep->can_eliminate;
3524 ep->from_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, ep->from);
3525 ep->to_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, ep->to);
3529 /* Kick all pseudos out of hard register REGNO.
3531 If CANT_ELIMINATE is nonzero, it means that we are doing this spill
3532 because we found we can't eliminate some register. In the case, no pseudos
3533 are allowed to be in the register, even if they are only in a block that
3534 doesn't require spill registers, unlike the case when we are spilling this
3535 hard reg to produce another spill register.
3537 Return nonzero if any pseudos needed to be kicked out. */
3539 static void
3540 spill_hard_reg (regno, cant_eliminate)
3541 unsigned int regno;
3542 int cant_eliminate;
3544 register int i;
3546 if (cant_eliminate)
3548 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (bad_spill_regs_global, regno);
3549 regs_ever_live[regno] = 1;
3552 /* Spill every pseudo reg that was allocated to this reg
3553 or to something that overlaps this reg. */
3555 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
3556 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0
3557 && (unsigned int) reg_renumber[i] <= regno
3558 && ((unsigned int) reg_renumber[i]
3559 + HARD_REGNO_NREGS ((unsigned int) reg_renumber[i],
3560 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i))
3561 > regno))
3562 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
3565 /* I'm getting weird preprocessor errors if I use IOR_HARD_REG_SET
3566 from within EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET. Hence this awkwardness. */
3568 static void
3569 ior_hard_reg_set (set1, set2)
3570 HARD_REG_SET *set1, *set2;
3572 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (*set1, *set2);
3575 /* After find_reload_regs has been run for all insn that need reloads,
3576 and/or spill_hard_regs was called, this function is used to actually
3577 spill pseudo registers and try to reallocate them. It also sets up the
3578 spill_regs array for use by choose_reload_regs. */
3580 static int
3581 finish_spills (global)
3582 int global;
3584 struct insn_chain *chain;
3585 int something_changed = 0;
3586 int i;
3588 /* Build the spill_regs array for the function. */
3589 /* If there are some registers still to eliminate and one of the spill regs
3590 wasn't ever used before, additional stack space may have to be
3591 allocated to store this register. Thus, we may have changed the offset
3592 between the stack and frame pointers, so mark that something has changed.
3594 One might think that we need only set VAL to 1 if this is a call-used
3595 register. However, the set of registers that must be saved by the
3596 prologue is not identical to the call-used set. For example, the
3597 register used by the call insn for the return PC is a call-used register,
3598 but must be saved by the prologue. */
3600 n_spills = 0;
3601 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
3602 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs, i))
3604 spill_reg_order[i] = n_spills;
3605 spill_regs[n_spills++] = i;
3606 if (num_eliminable && ! regs_ever_live[i])
3607 something_changed = 1;
3608 regs_ever_live[i] = 1;
3610 else
3611 spill_reg_order[i] = -1;
3613 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
3614 (&spilled_pseudos, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i,
3616 /* Record the current hard register the pseudo is allocated to in
3617 pseudo_previous_regs so we avoid reallocating it to the same
3618 hard reg in a later pass. */
3619 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
3620 abort ();
3622 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (pseudo_previous_regs[i], reg_renumber[i]);
3623 /* Mark it as no longer having a hard register home. */
3624 reg_renumber[i] = -1;
3625 /* We will need to scan everything again. */
3626 something_changed = 1;
3629 /* Retry global register allocation if possible. */
3630 if (global)
3632 memset ((char *) pseudo_forbidden_regs, 0, max_regno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
3633 /* For every insn that needs reloads, set the registers used as spill
3634 regs in pseudo_forbidden_regs for every pseudo live across the
3635 insn. */
3636 for (chain = insns_need_reload; chain; chain = chain->next_need_reload)
3638 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
3639 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i,
3641 ior_hard_reg_set (pseudo_forbidden_regs + i,
3642 &chain->used_spill_regs);
3644 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
3645 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i,
3647 ior_hard_reg_set (pseudo_forbidden_regs + i,
3648 &chain->used_spill_regs);
3652 /* Retry allocating the spilled pseudos. For each reg, merge the
3653 various reg sets that indicate which hard regs can't be used,
3654 and call retry_global_alloc.
3655 We change spill_pseudos here to only contain pseudos that did not
3656 get a new hard register. */
3657 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
3658 if (reg_old_renumber[i] != reg_renumber[i])
3660 HARD_REG_SET forbidden;
3661 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden, bad_spill_regs_global);
3662 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden, pseudo_forbidden_regs[i]);
3663 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (forbidden, pseudo_previous_regs[i]);
3664 retry_global_alloc (i, forbidden);
3665 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
3666 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
3670 /* Fix up the register information in the insn chain.
3671 This involves deleting those of the spilled pseudos which did not get
3672 a new hard register home from the live_{before,after} sets. */
3673 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
3675 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos;
3676 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos2;
3678 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (&chain->live_throughout, &spilled_pseudos);
3679 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, &spilled_pseudos);
3681 /* Mark any unallocated hard regs as available for spills. That
3682 makes inheritance work somewhat better. */
3683 if (chain->need_reload)
3685 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
3686 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos2, &chain->dead_or_set);
3687 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, used_by_pseudos2);
3689 /* Save the old value for the sanity test below. */
3690 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos2, chain->used_spill_regs);
3692 compute_use_by_pseudos (&used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
3693 compute_use_by_pseudos (&used_by_pseudos, &chain->dead_or_set);
3694 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos);
3695 AND_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs);
3697 /* Make sure we only enlarge the set. */
3698 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (used_by_pseudos2, chain->used_spill_regs, ok);
3699 abort ();
3700 ok:;
3704 /* Let alter_reg modify the reg rtx's for the modified pseudos. */
3705 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
3707 int regno = reg_renumber[i];
3708 if (reg_old_renumber[i] == regno)
3709 continue;
3711 alter_reg (i, reg_old_renumber[i]);
3712 reg_old_renumber[i] = regno;
3713 if (rtl_dump_file)
3715 if (regno == -1)
3716 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, " Register %d now on stack.\n\n", i);
3717 else
3718 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, " Register %d now in %d.\n\n",
3719 i, reg_renumber[i]);
3723 return something_changed;
3726 /* Find all paradoxical subregs within X and update reg_max_ref_width.
3727 Also mark any hard registers used to store user variables as
3728 forbidden from being used for spill registers. */
3730 static void
3731 scan_paradoxical_subregs (x)
3732 register rtx x;
3734 register int i;
3735 register const char *fmt;
3736 register enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
3738 switch (code)
3740 case REG:
3741 #if 0
3742 if (SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES && REGNO (x) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
3743 && REG_USERVAR_P (x))
3744 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (bad_spill_regs_global, REGNO (x));
3745 #endif
3746 return;
3748 case CONST_INT:
3749 case CONST:
3750 case SYMBOL_REF:
3751 case LABEL_REF:
3752 case CONST_DOUBLE:
3753 case CC0:
3754 case PC:
3755 case USE:
3756 case CLOBBER:
3757 return;
3759 case SUBREG:
3760 if (GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == REG
3761 && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x)) > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))))
3762 reg_max_ref_width[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))]
3763 = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
3764 return;
3766 default:
3767 break;
3770 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3771 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3773 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
3774 scan_paradoxical_subregs (XEXP (x, i));
3775 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
3777 register int j;
3778 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
3779 scan_paradoxical_subregs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
3784 /* Reload pseudo-registers into hard regs around each insn as needed.
3785 Additional register load insns are output before the insn that needs it
3786 and perhaps store insns after insns that modify the reloaded pseudo reg.
3788 reg_last_reload_reg and reg_reloaded_contents keep track of
3789 which registers are already available in reload registers.
3790 We update these for the reloads that we perform,
3791 as the insns are scanned. */
3793 static void
3794 reload_as_needed (live_known)
3795 int live_known;
3797 struct insn_chain *chain;
3798 #if defined (AUTO_INC_DEC)
3799 register int i;
3800 #endif
3801 rtx x;
3803 memset ((char *) spill_reg_rtx, 0, sizeof spill_reg_rtx);
3804 memset ((char *) spill_reg_store, 0, sizeof spill_reg_store);
3805 reg_last_reload_reg = (rtx *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (rtx));
3806 reg_has_output_reload = (char *) xmalloc (max_regno);
3807 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
3809 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
3811 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
3813 rtx prev;
3814 rtx insn = chain->insn;
3815 rtx old_next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
3817 /* If we pass a label, copy the offsets from the label information
3818 into the current offsets of each elimination. */
3819 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
3820 set_offsets_for_label (insn);
3822 else if (INSN_P (insn))
3824 rtx oldpat = PATTERN (insn);
3826 /* If this is a USE and CLOBBER of a MEM, ensure that any
3827 references to eliminable registers have been removed. */
3829 if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
3830 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
3831 && GET_CODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)) == MEM)
3832 XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)
3833 = eliminate_regs (XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0),
3834 GET_MODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)),
3835 NULL_RTX);
3837 /* If we need to do register elimination processing, do so.
3838 This might delete the insn, in which case we are done. */
3839 if ((num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants) && chain->need_elim)
3841 eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn, 1);
3842 if (GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
3844 update_eliminable_offsets ();
3845 continue;
3849 /* If need_elim is nonzero but need_reload is zero, one might think
3850 that we could simply set n_reloads to 0. However, find_reloads
3851 could have done some manipulation of the insn (such as swapping
3852 commutative operands), and these manipulations are lost during
3853 the first pass for every insn that needs register elimination.
3854 So the actions of find_reloads must be redone here. */
3856 if (! chain->need_elim && ! chain->need_reload
3857 && ! chain->need_operand_change)
3858 n_reloads = 0;
3859 /* First find the pseudo regs that must be reloaded for this insn.
3860 This info is returned in the tables reload_... (see reload.h).
3861 Also modify the body of INSN by substituting RELOAD
3862 rtx's for those pseudo regs. */
3863 else
3865 memset (reg_has_output_reload, 0, max_regno);
3866 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_is_output_reload);
3868 find_reloads (insn, 1, spill_indirect_levels, live_known,
3869 spill_reg_order);
3872 if (n_reloads > 0)
3874 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
3875 rtx p;
3877 prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
3879 /* Now compute which reload regs to reload them into. Perhaps
3880 reusing reload regs from previous insns, or else output
3881 load insns to reload them. Maybe output store insns too.
3882 Record the choices of reload reg in reload_reg_rtx. */
3883 choose_reload_regs (chain);
3885 /* Merge any reloads that we didn't combine for fear of
3886 increasing the number of spill registers needed but now
3887 discover can be safely merged. */
3888 if (SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES)
3889 merge_assigned_reloads (insn);
3891 /* Generate the insns to reload operands into or out of
3892 their reload regs. */
3893 emit_reload_insns (chain);
3895 /* Substitute the chosen reload regs from reload_reg_rtx
3896 into the insn's body (or perhaps into the bodies of other
3897 load and store insn that we just made for reloading
3898 and that we moved the structure into). */
3899 subst_reloads (insn);
3901 /* If this was an ASM, make sure that all the reload insns
3902 we have generated are valid. If not, give an error
3903 and delete them. */
3905 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
3906 for (p = NEXT_INSN (prev); p != next; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
3907 if (p != insn && INSN_P (p)
3908 && (recog_memoized (p) < 0
3909 || (extract_insn (p), ! constrain_operands (1))))
3911 error_for_asm (insn,
3912 "`asm' operand requires impossible reload");
3913 PUT_CODE (p, NOTE);
3914 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (p) = 0;
3915 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (p) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
3919 if (num_eliminable && chain->need_elim)
3920 update_eliminable_offsets ();
3922 /* Any previously reloaded spilled pseudo reg, stored in this insn,
3923 is no longer validly lying around to save a future reload.
3924 Note that this does not detect pseudos that were reloaded
3925 for this insn in order to be stored in
3926 (obeying register constraints). That is correct; such reload
3927 registers ARE still valid. */
3928 note_stores (oldpat, forget_old_reloads_1, NULL);
3930 /* There may have been CLOBBER insns placed after INSN. So scan
3931 between INSN and NEXT and use them to forget old reloads. */
3932 for (x = NEXT_INSN (insn); x != old_next; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
3933 if (GET_CODE (x) == INSN && GET_CODE (PATTERN (x)) == CLOBBER)
3934 note_stores (PATTERN (x), forget_old_reloads_1, NULL);
3936 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
3937 /* Likewise for regs altered by auto-increment in this insn.
3938 REG_INC notes have been changed by reloading:
3939 find_reloads_address_1 records substitutions for them,
3940 which have been performed by subst_reloads above. */
3941 for (i = n_reloads - 1; i >= 0; i--)
3943 rtx in_reg = rld[i].in_reg;
3944 if (in_reg)
3946 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (in_reg);
3947 /* PRE_INC / PRE_DEC will have the reload register ending up
3948 with the same value as the stack slot, but that doesn't
3949 hold true for POST_INC / POST_DEC. Either we have to
3950 convert the memory access to a true POST_INC / POST_DEC,
3951 or we can't use the reload register for inheritance. */
3952 if ((code == POST_INC || code == POST_DEC)
3953 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
3954 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx))
3955 /* Make sure it is the inc/dec pseudo, and not
3956 some other (e.g. output operand) pseudo. */
3957 && (reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx)]
3958 == REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))))
3961 rtx reload_reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
3962 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reload_reg);
3963 int n = 0;
3964 rtx p;
3966 for (p = PREV_INSN (old_next); p != prev; p = PREV_INSN (p))
3968 /* We really want to ignore REG_INC notes here, so
3969 use PATTERN (p) as argument to reg_set_p . */
3970 if (reg_set_p (reload_reg, PATTERN (p)))
3971 break;
3972 n = count_occurrences (PATTERN (p), reload_reg, 0);
3973 if (! n)
3974 continue;
3975 if (n == 1)
3977 n = validate_replace_rtx (reload_reg,
3978 gen_rtx (code, mode,
3979 reload_reg),
3982 /* We must also verify that the constraints
3983 are met after the replacement. */
3984 extract_insn (p);
3985 if (n)
3986 n = constrain_operands (1);
3987 else
3988 break;
3990 /* If the constraints were not met, then
3991 undo the replacement. */
3992 if (!n)
3994 validate_replace_rtx (gen_rtx (code, mode,
3995 reload_reg),
3996 reload_reg, p);
3997 break;
4001 break;
4003 if (n == 1)
4005 REG_NOTES (p)
4006 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_INC, reload_reg,
4007 REG_NOTES (p));
4008 /* Mark this as having an output reload so that the
4009 REG_INC processing code below won't invalidate
4010 the reload for inheritance. */
4011 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
4012 REGNO (reload_reg));
4013 reg_has_output_reload[REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))] = 1;
4015 else
4016 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (in_reg, 0), NULL_RTX,
4017 NULL);
4019 else if ((code == PRE_INC || code == PRE_DEC)
4020 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4021 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx))
4022 /* Make sure it is the inc/dec pseudo, and not
4023 some other (e.g. output operand) pseudo. */
4024 && (reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx)]
4025 == REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))))
4027 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
4028 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx));
4029 reg_has_output_reload[REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))] = 1;
4033 /* If a pseudo that got a hard register is auto-incremented,
4034 we must purge records of copying it into pseudos without
4035 hard registers. */
4036 for (x = REG_NOTES (insn); x; x = XEXP (x, 1))
4037 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_INC)
4039 /* See if this pseudo reg was reloaded in this insn.
4040 If so, its last-reload info is still valid
4041 because it is based on this insn's reload. */
4042 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
4043 if (rld[i].out == XEXP (x, 0))
4044 break;
4046 if (i == n_reloads)
4047 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
4049 #endif
4051 /* A reload reg's contents are unknown after a label. */
4052 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
4053 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
4055 /* Don't assume a reload reg is still good after a call insn
4056 if it is a call-used reg. */
4057 else if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
4058 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET(reg_reloaded_valid, call_used_reg_set);
4061 /* Clean up. */
4062 free (reg_last_reload_reg);
4063 free (reg_has_output_reload);
4066 /* Discard all record of any value reloaded from X,
4067 or reloaded in X from someplace else;
4068 unless X is an output reload reg of the current insn.
4070 X may be a hard reg (the reload reg)
4071 or it may be a pseudo reg that was reloaded from. */
4073 static void
4074 forget_old_reloads_1 (x, ignored, data)
4075 rtx x;
4076 rtx ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4077 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
4079 unsigned int regno;
4080 unsigned int nr;
4081 int offset = 0;
4083 /* note_stores does give us subregs of hard regs,
4084 subreg_regno_offset will abort if it is not a hard reg. */
4085 while (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
4087 offset += subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x)),
4088 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)),
4089 SUBREG_BYTE (x),
4090 GET_MODE (x));
4091 x = SUBREG_REG (x);
4094 if (GET_CODE (x) != REG)
4095 return;
4097 regno = REGNO (x) + offset;
4099 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4100 nr = 1;
4101 else
4103 unsigned int i;
4105 nr = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
4106 /* Storing into a spilled-reg invalidates its contents.
4107 This can happen if a block-local pseudo is allocated to that reg
4108 and it wasn't spilled because this block's total need is 0.
4109 Then some insn might have an optional reload and use this reg. */
4110 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
4111 /* But don't do this if the reg actually serves as an output
4112 reload reg in the current instruction. */
4113 if (n_reloads == 0
4114 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, regno + i))
4116 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + i);
4117 spill_reg_store[regno + i] = 0;
4121 /* Since value of X has changed,
4122 forget any value previously copied from it. */
4124 while (nr-- > 0)
4125 /* But don't forget a copy if this is the output reload
4126 that establishes the copy's validity. */
4127 if (n_reloads == 0 || reg_has_output_reload[regno + nr] == 0)
4128 reg_last_reload_reg[regno + nr] = 0;
4131 /* The following HARD_REG_SETs indicate when each hard register is
4132 used for a reload of various parts of the current insn. */
4134 /* If reg is unavailable for all reloads. */
4135 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_unavailable;
4136 /* If reg is in use as a reload reg for a RELOAD_OTHER reload. */
4137 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used;
4138 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
4139 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4140 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
4141 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4142 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
4143 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4144 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
4145 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4146 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reload for operand I. */
4147 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_input[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4148 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reload for operand I. */
4149 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_output[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4150 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reload. */
4151 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_op_addr;
4152 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reload. */
4153 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload;
4154 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INSN reload. */
4155 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_insn;
4156 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS reload. */
4157 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_other_addr;
4159 /* If reg is in use as a reload reg for any sort of reload. */
4160 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_at_all;
4162 /* If reg is use as an inherited reload. We just mark the first register
4163 in the group. */
4164 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_for_inherit;
4166 /* Records which hard regs are used in any way, either as explicit use or
4167 by being allocated to a pseudo during any point of the current insn. */
4168 static HARD_REG_SET reg_used_in_insn;
4170 /* Mark reg REGNO as in use for a reload of the sort spec'd by OPNUM and
4171 TYPE. MODE is used to indicate how many consecutive regs are
4172 actually used. */
4174 static void
4175 mark_reload_reg_in_use (regno, opnum, type, mode)
4176 unsigned int regno;
4177 int opnum;
4178 enum reload_type type;
4179 enum machine_mode mode;
4181 unsigned int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
4182 unsigned int i;
4184 for (i = regno; i < nregs + regno; i++)
4186 switch (type)
4188 case RELOAD_OTHER:
4189 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, i);
4190 break;
4192 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
4193 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], i);
4194 break;
4196 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
4197 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], i);
4198 break;
4200 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
4201 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum], i);
4202 break;
4204 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
4205 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], i);
4206 break;
4208 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
4209 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, i);
4210 break;
4212 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
4213 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, i);
4214 break;
4216 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
4217 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, i);
4218 break;
4220 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
4221 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[opnum], i);
4222 break;
4224 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
4225 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[opnum], i);
4226 break;
4228 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
4229 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, i);
4230 break;
4233 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all, i);
4237 /* Similarly, but show REGNO is no longer in use for a reload. */
4239 static void
4240 clear_reload_reg_in_use (regno, opnum, type, mode)
4241 unsigned int regno;
4242 int opnum;
4243 enum reload_type type;
4244 enum machine_mode mode;
4246 unsigned int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
4247 unsigned int start_regno, end_regno, r;
4248 int i;
4249 /* A complication is that for some reload types, inheritance might
4250 allow multiple reloads of the same types to share a reload register.
4251 We set check_opnum if we have to check only reloads with the same
4252 operand number, and check_any if we have to check all reloads. */
4253 int check_opnum = 0;
4254 int check_any = 0;
4255 HARD_REG_SET *used_in_set;
4257 switch (type)
4259 case RELOAD_OTHER:
4260 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used;
4261 break;
4263 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
4264 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum];
4265 break;
4267 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
4268 check_opnum = 1;
4269 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum];
4270 break;
4272 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
4273 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum];
4274 break;
4276 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
4277 check_opnum = 1;
4278 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum];
4279 break;
4281 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
4282 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_op_addr;
4283 break;
4285 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
4286 check_any = 1;
4287 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload;
4288 break;
4290 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
4291 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_other_addr;
4292 check_any = 1;
4293 break;
4295 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
4296 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_input[opnum];
4297 break;
4299 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
4300 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_output[opnum];
4301 break;
4303 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
4304 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_insn;
4305 break;
4306 default:
4307 abort ();
4309 /* We resolve conflicts with remaining reloads of the same type by
4310 excluding the intervals of of reload registers by them from the
4311 interval of freed reload registers. Since we only keep track of
4312 one set of interval bounds, we might have to exclude somewhat
4313 more then what would be necessary if we used a HARD_REG_SET here.
4314 But this should only happen very infrequently, so there should
4315 be no reason to worry about it. */
4317 start_regno = regno;
4318 end_regno = regno + nregs;
4319 if (check_opnum || check_any)
4321 for (i = n_reloads - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4323 if (rld[i].when_needed == type
4324 && (check_any || rld[i].opnum == opnum)
4325 && rld[i].reg_rtx)
4327 unsigned int conflict_start = true_regnum (rld[i].reg_rtx);
4328 unsigned int conflict_end
4329 = (conflict_start
4330 + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (conflict_start, rld[i].mode));
4332 /* If there is an overlap with the first to-be-freed register,
4333 adjust the interval start. */
4334 if (conflict_start <= start_regno && conflict_end > start_regno)
4335 start_regno = conflict_end;
4336 /* Otherwise, if there is a conflict with one of the other
4337 to-be-freed registers, adjust the interval end. */
4338 if (conflict_start > start_regno && conflict_start < end_regno)
4339 end_regno = conflict_start;
4344 for (r = start_regno; r < end_regno; r++)
4345 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (*used_in_set, r);
4348 /* 1 if reg REGNO is free as a reload reg for a reload of the sort
4349 specified by OPNUM and TYPE. */
4351 static int
4352 reload_reg_free_p (regno, opnum, type)
4353 unsigned int regno;
4354 int opnum;
4355 enum reload_type type;
4357 int i;
4359 /* In use for a RELOAD_OTHER means it's not available for anything. */
4360 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno)
4361 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, regno))
4362 return 0;
4364 switch (type)
4366 case RELOAD_OTHER:
4367 /* In use for anything means we can't use it for RELOAD_OTHER. */
4368 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, regno)
4369 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
4370 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno))
4371 return 0;
4373 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4374 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
4375 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
4376 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
4377 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
4378 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno)
4379 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
4380 return 0;
4382 return 1;
4384 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
4385 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
4386 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno))
4387 return 0;
4389 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno))
4390 return 0;
4392 /* If it is used for some other input, can't use it. */
4393 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4394 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
4395 return 0;
4397 /* If it is used in a later operand's address, can't use it. */
4398 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4399 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
4400 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno))
4401 return 0;
4403 return 1;
4405 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
4406 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an input address for this
4407 operand or used as an input in an earlier one. */
4408 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], regno)
4409 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
4410 return 0;
4412 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
4413 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
4414 return 0;
4416 return 1;
4418 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
4419 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an input address
4420 for this operand or used as an input in an earlier
4421 one. */
4422 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
4423 return 0;
4425 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
4426 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
4427 return 0;
4429 return 1;
4431 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
4432 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an output address for this
4433 operand or used as an output in this or a later operand. */
4434 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum], regno))
4435 return 0;
4437 for (i = opnum; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4438 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
4439 return 0;
4441 return 1;
4443 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
4444 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an output address
4445 for this operand or used as an output in this or a
4446 later operand. */
4447 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
4448 return 0;
4450 for (i = opnum; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4451 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
4452 return 0;
4454 return 1;
4456 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
4457 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4458 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
4459 return 0;
4461 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
4462 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno));
4464 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
4465 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4466 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
4467 return 0;
4469 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno));
4471 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
4472 /* This cannot share a register with RELOAD_FOR_INSN reloads, other
4473 outputs, or an operand address for this or an earlier output. */
4474 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno))
4475 return 0;
4477 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4478 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
4479 return 0;
4481 for (i = 0; i <= opnum; i++)
4482 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
4483 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno))
4484 return 0;
4486 return 1;
4488 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
4489 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4490 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno)
4491 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
4492 return 0;
4494 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
4495 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno));
4497 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
4498 return ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, regno);
4500 abort ();
4503 /* Return 1 if the value in reload reg REGNO, as used by a reload
4504 needed for the part of the insn specified by OPNUM and TYPE,
4505 is still available in REGNO at the end of the insn.
4507 We can assume that the reload reg was already tested for availability
4508 at the time it is needed, and we should not check this again,
4509 in case the reg has already been marked in use. */
4511 static int
4512 reload_reg_reaches_end_p (regno, opnum, type)
4513 unsigned int regno;
4514 int opnum;
4515 enum reload_type type;
4517 int i;
4519 switch (type)
4521 case RELOAD_OTHER:
4522 /* Since a RELOAD_OTHER reload claims the reg for the entire insn,
4523 its value must reach the end. */
4524 return 1;
4526 /* If this use is for part of the insn,
4527 its value reaches if no subsequent part uses the same register.
4528 Just like the above function, don't try to do this with lots
4529 of fallthroughs. */
4531 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
4532 /* Here we check for everything else, since these don't conflict
4533 with anything else and everything comes later. */
4535 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4536 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
4537 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
4538 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno)
4539 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
4540 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
4541 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
4542 return 0;
4544 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
4545 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
4546 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
4548 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
4549 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
4550 /* Similar, except that we check only for this and subsequent inputs
4551 and the address of only subsequent inputs and we do not need
4552 to check for RELOAD_OTHER objects since they are known not to
4553 conflict. */
4555 for (i = opnum; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4556 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
4557 return 0;
4559 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4560 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
4561 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno))
4562 return 0;
4564 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4565 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
4566 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
4567 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
4568 return 0;
4570 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno))
4571 return 0;
4573 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
4574 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
4575 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
4577 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
4578 /* Similar to input address, except we start at the next operand for
4579 both input and input address and we do not check for
4580 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS and RELOAD_FOR_INSN since these
4581 would conflict. */
4583 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4584 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
4585 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
4586 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
4587 return 0;
4589 /* ... fall through ... */
4591 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
4592 /* Check outputs and their addresses. */
4594 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4595 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
4596 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
4597 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
4598 return 0;
4600 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
4602 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
4603 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4604 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
4605 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
4606 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
4607 return 0;
4609 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
4610 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
4611 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
4613 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
4614 /* These conflict with other outputs with RELOAD_OTHER. So
4615 we need only check for output addresses. */
4617 opnum = -1;
4619 /* ... fall through ... */
4621 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
4622 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
4623 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
4624 /* We already know these can't conflict with a later output. So the
4625 only thing to check are later output addresses. */
4626 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
4627 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
4628 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno))
4629 return 0;
4631 return 1;
4634 abort ();
4637 /* Return 1 if the reloads denoted by R1 and R2 cannot share a register.
4638 Return 0 otherwise.
4640 This function uses the same algorithm as reload_reg_free_p above. */
4643 reloads_conflict (r1, r2)
4644 int r1, r2;
4646 enum reload_type r1_type = rld[r1].when_needed;
4647 enum reload_type r2_type = rld[r2].when_needed;
4648 int r1_opnum = rld[r1].opnum;
4649 int r2_opnum = rld[r2].opnum;
4651 /* RELOAD_OTHER conflicts with everything. */
4652 if (r2_type == RELOAD_OTHER)
4653 return 1;
4655 /* Otherwise, check conflicts differently for each type. */
4657 switch (r1_type)
4659 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
4660 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
4661 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
4662 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR
4663 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT
4664 || ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS
4665 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS)
4666 && r2_opnum > r1_opnum));
4668 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
4669 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS && r1_opnum == r2_opnum)
4670 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && r2_opnum < r1_opnum));
4672 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
4673 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS && r1_opnum == r2_opnum)
4674 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && r2_opnum < r1_opnum));
4676 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
4677 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS && r2_opnum == r1_opnum)
4678 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT && r2_opnum >= r1_opnum));
4680 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
4681 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS && r2_opnum == r1_opnum)
4682 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT && r2_opnum >= r1_opnum));
4684 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
4685 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
4686 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS);
4688 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
4689 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT
4690 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR);
4692 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
4693 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
4694 || ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS
4695 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS)
4696 && r2_opnum <= r1_opnum));
4698 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
4699 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
4700 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
4701 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS);
4703 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
4704 return r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS;
4706 case RELOAD_OTHER:
4707 return 1;
4709 default:
4710 abort ();
4714 /* Indexed by reload number, 1 if incoming value
4715 inherited from previous insns. */
4716 char reload_inherited[MAX_RELOADS];
4718 /* For an inherited reload, this is the insn the reload was inherited from,
4719 if we know it. Otherwise, this is 0. */
4720 rtx reload_inheritance_insn[MAX_RELOADS];
4722 /* If non-zero, this is a place to get the value of the reload,
4723 rather than using reload_in. */
4724 rtx reload_override_in[MAX_RELOADS];
4726 /* For each reload, the hard register number of the register used,
4727 or -1 if we did not need a register for this reload. */
4728 int reload_spill_index[MAX_RELOADS];
4730 /* Subroutine of free_for_value_p, used to check a single register.
4731 START_REGNO is the starting regno of the full reload register
4732 (possibly comprising multiple hard registers) that we are considering. */
4734 static int
4735 reload_reg_free_for_value_p (start_regno, regno, opnum, type, value, out,
4736 reloadnum, ignore_address_reloads)
4737 int start_regno, regno;
4738 int opnum;
4739 enum reload_type type;
4740 rtx value, out;
4741 int reloadnum;
4742 int ignore_address_reloads;
4744 int time1;
4745 /* Set if we see an input reload that must not share its reload register
4746 with any new earlyclobber, but might otherwise share the reload
4747 register with an output or input-output reload. */
4748 int check_earlyclobber = 0;
4749 int i;
4750 int copy = 0;
4752 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, regno))
4753 return 0;
4755 if (out == const0_rtx)
4757 copy = 1;
4758 out = NULL_RTX;
4761 /* We use some pseudo 'time' value to check if the lifetimes of the
4762 new register use would overlap with the one of a previous reload
4763 that is not read-only or uses a different value.
4764 The 'time' used doesn't have to be linear in any shape or form, just
4765 monotonic.
4766 Some reload types use different 'buckets' for each operand.
4767 So there are MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS different time values for each
4768 such reload type.
4769 We compute TIME1 as the time when the register for the prospective
4770 new reload ceases to be live, and TIME2 for each existing
4771 reload as the time when that the reload register of that reload
4772 becomes live.
4773 Where there is little to be gained by exact lifetime calculations,
4774 we just make conservative assumptions, i.e. a longer lifetime;
4775 this is done in the 'default:' cases. */
4776 switch (type)
4778 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
4779 /* RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS conflicts with RELOAD_OTHER reloads. */
4780 time1 = copy ? 0 : 1;
4781 break;
4782 case RELOAD_OTHER:
4783 time1 = copy ? 1 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 5 + 5;
4784 break;
4785 /* For each input, we may have a sequence of RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS,
4786 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS and RELOAD_FOR_INPUT. By adding 0 / 1 / 2 ,
4787 respectively, to the time values for these, we get distinct time
4788 values. To get distinct time values for each operand, we have to
4789 multiply opnum by at least three. We round that up to four because
4790 multiply by four is often cheaper. */
4791 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
4792 time1 = opnum * 4 + 2;
4793 break;
4794 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
4795 time1 = opnum * 4 + 3;
4796 break;
4797 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
4798 /* All RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reloads remain live till the instruction
4799 executes (inclusive). */
4800 time1 = copy ? opnum * 4 + 4 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
4801 break;
4802 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
4803 /* opnum * 4 + 4
4804 <= (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS - 1) * 4 + 4 == MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 */
4805 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 1;
4806 break;
4807 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
4808 /* RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads are live even while the insn
4809 is executed. */
4810 time1 = copy ? MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 2 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
4811 break;
4812 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
4813 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4 + opnum;
4814 break;
4815 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
4816 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 5 + opnum;
4817 break;
4818 default:
4819 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 5 + 5;
4822 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
4824 rtx reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
4825 if (reg && GET_CODE (reg) == REG
4826 && ((unsigned) regno - true_regnum (reg)
4827 <= HARD_REGNO_NREGS (REGNO (reg), GET_MODE (reg)) - (unsigned)1)
4828 && i != reloadnum)
4830 rtx other_input = rld[i].in;
4832 /* If the other reload loads the same input value, that
4833 will not cause a conflict only if it's loading it into
4834 the same register. */
4835 if (true_regnum (reg) != start_regno)
4836 other_input = NULL_RTX;
4837 if (! other_input || ! rtx_equal_p (other_input, value)
4838 || rld[i].out || out)
4840 int time2;
4841 switch (rld[i].when_needed)
4843 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
4844 time2 = 0;
4845 break;
4846 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
4847 /* find_reloads makes sure that a
4848 RELOAD_FOR_{INP,OP,OUT}ADDR_ADDRESS reload is only used
4849 by at most one - the first -
4850 RELOAD_FOR_{INPUT,OPERAND,OUTPUT}_ADDRESS . If the
4851 address reload is inherited, the address address reload
4852 goes away, so we can ignore this conflict. */
4853 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
4854 && ignore_address_reloads
4855 /* Unless the RELOAD_FOR_INPUT is an auto_inc expression.
4856 Then the address address is still needed to store
4857 back the new address. */
4858 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
4859 continue;
4860 /* Likewise, if a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT can inherit a value, its
4861 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS / RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS
4862 reloads go away. */
4863 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && opnum == rld[i].opnum
4864 && ignore_address_reloads
4865 /* Unless we are reloading an auto_inc expression. */
4866 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
4867 continue;
4868 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 2;
4869 break;
4870 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
4871 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && opnum == rld[i].opnum
4872 && ignore_address_reloads
4873 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
4874 continue;
4875 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 3;
4876 break;
4877 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
4878 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 4;
4879 check_earlyclobber = 1;
4880 break;
4881 /* rld[i].opnum * 4 + 4 <= (MAX_RECOG_OPERAND - 1) * 4 + 4
4882 == MAX_RECOG_OPERAND * 4 */
4883 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
4884 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
4885 && ignore_address_reloads
4886 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
4887 continue;
4888 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 1;
4889 break;
4890 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
4891 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 2;
4892 check_earlyclobber = 1;
4893 break;
4894 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
4895 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
4896 break;
4897 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
4898 /* All RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reloads become live just after the
4899 instruction is executed. */
4900 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4;
4901 break;
4902 /* The first RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reload conflicts with
4903 the RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reloads, so assign it the same time
4904 value. */
4905 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
4906 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
4907 && ignore_address_reloads
4908 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
4909 continue;
4910 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4 + rld[i].opnum;
4911 break;
4912 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
4913 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 5 + rld[i].opnum;
4914 break;
4915 case RELOAD_OTHER:
4916 /* If there is no conflict in the input part, handle this
4917 like an output reload. */
4918 if (! rld[i].in || rtx_equal_p (other_input, value))
4920 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4;
4921 /* Earlyclobbered outputs must conflict with inputs. */
4922 if (earlyclobber_operand_p (rld[i].out))
4923 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
4925 break;
4927 time2 = 1;
4928 /* RELOAD_OTHER might be live beyond instruction execution,
4929 but this is not obvious when we set time2 = 1. So check
4930 here if there might be a problem with the new reload
4931 clobbering the register used by the RELOAD_OTHER. */
4932 if (out)
4933 return 0;
4934 break;
4935 default:
4936 return 0;
4938 if ((time1 >= time2
4939 && (! rld[i].in || rld[i].out
4940 || ! rtx_equal_p (other_input, value)))
4941 || (out && rld[reloadnum].out_reg
4942 && time2 >= MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3))
4943 return 0;
4948 /* Earlyclobbered outputs must conflict with inputs. */
4949 if (check_earlyclobber && out && earlyclobber_operand_p (out))
4950 return 0;
4952 return 1;
4955 /* Return 1 if the value in reload reg REGNO, as used by a reload
4956 needed for the part of the insn specified by OPNUM and TYPE,
4957 may be used to load VALUE into it.
4959 MODE is the mode in which the register is used, this is needed to
4960 determine how many hard regs to test.
4962 Other read-only reloads with the same value do not conflict
4963 unless OUT is non-zero and these other reloads have to live while
4964 output reloads live.
4965 If OUT is CONST0_RTX, this is a special case: it means that the
4966 test should not be for using register REGNO as reload register, but
4967 for copying from register REGNO into the reload register.
4969 RELOADNUM is the number of the reload we want to load this value for;
4970 a reload does not conflict with itself.
4972 When IGNORE_ADDRESS_RELOADS is set, we can not have conflicts with
4973 reloads that load an address for the very reload we are considering.
4975 The caller has to make sure that there is no conflict with the return
4976 register. */
4978 static int
4979 free_for_value_p (regno, mode, opnum, type, value, out, reloadnum,
4980 ignore_address_reloads)
4981 int regno;
4982 enum machine_mode mode;
4983 int opnum;
4984 enum reload_type type;
4985 rtx value, out;
4986 int reloadnum;
4987 int ignore_address_reloads;
4989 int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
4990 while (nregs-- > 0)
4991 if (! reload_reg_free_for_value_p (regno, regno + nregs, opnum, type,
4992 value, out, reloadnum,
4993 ignore_address_reloads))
4994 return 0;
4995 return 1;
4998 /* Determine whether the reload reg X overlaps any rtx'es used for
4999 overriding inheritance. Return nonzero if so. */
5001 static int
5002 conflicts_with_override (x)
5003 rtx x;
5005 int i;
5006 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
5007 if (reload_override_in[i]
5008 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (x, reload_override_in[i]))
5009 return 1;
5010 return 0;
5013 /* Give an error message saying we failed to find a reload for INSN,
5014 and clear out reload R. */
5015 static void
5016 failed_reload (insn, r)
5017 rtx insn;
5018 int r;
5020 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
5021 /* It's the compiler's fault. */
5022 fatal_insn ("Could not find a spill register", insn);
5024 /* It's the user's fault; the operand's mode and constraint
5025 don't match. Disable this reload so we don't crash in final. */
5026 error_for_asm (insn,
5027 "`asm' operand constraint incompatible with operand size");
5028 rld[r].in = 0;
5029 rld[r].out = 0;
5030 rld[r].reg_rtx = 0;
5031 rld[r].optional = 1;
5032 rld[r].secondary_p = 1;
5035 /* I is the index in SPILL_REG_RTX of the reload register we are to allocate
5036 for reload R. If it's valid, get an rtx for it. Return nonzero if
5037 successful. */
5038 static int
5039 set_reload_reg (i, r)
5040 int i, r;
5042 int regno;
5043 rtx reg = spill_reg_rtx[i];
5045 if (reg == 0 || GET_MODE (reg) != rld[r].mode)
5046 spill_reg_rtx[i] = reg
5047 = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r].mode, spill_regs[i]);
5049 regno = true_regnum (reg);
5051 /* Detect when the reload reg can't hold the reload mode.
5052 This used to be one `if', but Sequent compiler can't handle that. */
5053 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, rld[r].mode))
5055 enum machine_mode test_mode = VOIDmode;
5056 if (rld[r].in)
5057 test_mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in);
5058 /* If rld[r].in has VOIDmode, it means we will load it
5059 in whatever mode the reload reg has: to wit, rld[r].mode.
5060 We have already tested that for validity. */
5061 /* Aside from that, we need to test that the expressions
5062 to reload from or into have modes which are valid for this
5063 reload register. Otherwise the reload insns would be invalid. */
5064 if (! (rld[r].in != 0 && test_mode != VOIDmode
5065 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, test_mode)))
5066 if (! (rld[r].out != 0
5067 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, GET_MODE (rld[r].out))))
5069 /* The reg is OK. */
5070 last_spill_reg = i;
5072 /* Mark as in use for this insn the reload regs we use
5073 for this. */
5074 mark_reload_reg_in_use (spill_regs[i], rld[r].opnum,
5075 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].mode);
5077 rld[r].reg_rtx = reg;
5078 reload_spill_index[r] = spill_regs[i];
5079 return 1;
5082 return 0;
5085 /* Find a spill register to use as a reload register for reload R.
5086 LAST_RELOAD is non-zero if this is the last reload for the insn being
5087 processed.
5089 Set rld[R].reg_rtx to the register allocated.
5091 We return 1 if successful, or 0 if we couldn't find a spill reg and
5092 we didn't change anything. */
5094 static int
5095 allocate_reload_reg (chain, r, last_reload)
5096 struct insn_chain *chain ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
5097 int r;
5098 int last_reload;
5100 int i, pass, count;
5102 /* If we put this reload ahead, thinking it is a group,
5103 then insist on finding a group. Otherwise we can grab a
5104 reg that some other reload needs.
5105 (That can happen when we have a 68000 DATA_OR_FP_REG
5106 which is a group of data regs or one fp reg.)
5107 We need not be so restrictive if there are no more reloads
5108 for this insn.
5110 ??? Really it would be nicer to have smarter handling
5111 for that kind of reg class, where a problem like this is normal.
5112 Perhaps those classes should be avoided for reloading
5113 by use of more alternatives. */
5115 int force_group = rld[r].nregs > 1 && ! last_reload;
5117 /* If we want a single register and haven't yet found one,
5118 take any reg in the right class and not in use.
5119 If we want a consecutive group, here is where we look for it.
5121 We use two passes so we can first look for reload regs to
5122 reuse, which are already in use for other reloads in this insn,
5123 and only then use additional registers.
5124 I think that maximizing reuse is needed to make sure we don't
5125 run out of reload regs. Suppose we have three reloads, and
5126 reloads A and B can share regs. These need two regs.
5127 Suppose A and B are given different regs.
5128 That leaves none for C. */
5129 for (pass = 0; pass < 2; pass++)
5131 /* I is the index in spill_regs.
5132 We advance it round-robin between insns to use all spill regs
5133 equally, so that inherited reloads have a chance
5134 of leapfrogging each other. */
5136 i = last_spill_reg;
5138 for (count = 0; count < n_spills; count++)
5140 int class = (int) rld[r].class;
5141 int regnum;
5143 i++;
5144 if (i >= n_spills)
5145 i -= n_spills;
5146 regnum = spill_regs[i];
5148 if ((reload_reg_free_p (regnum, rld[r].opnum,
5149 rld[r].when_needed)
5150 || (rld[r].in
5151 /* We check reload_reg_used to make sure we
5152 don't clobber the return register. */
5153 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regnum)
5154 && free_for_value_p (regnum, rld[r].mode, rld[r].opnum,
5155 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
5156 rld[r].out, r, 1)))
5157 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[class], regnum)
5158 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regnum, rld[r].mode)
5159 /* Look first for regs to share, then for unshared. But
5160 don't share regs used for inherited reloads; they are
5161 the ones we want to preserve. */
5162 && (pass
5163 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all,
5164 regnum)
5165 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
5166 regnum))))
5168 int nr = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regnum, rld[r].mode);
5169 /* Avoid the problem where spilling a GENERAL_OR_FP_REG
5170 (on 68000) got us two FP regs. If NR is 1,
5171 we would reject both of them. */
5172 if (force_group)
5173 nr = rld[r].nregs;
5174 /* If we need only one reg, we have already won. */
5175 if (nr == 1)
5177 /* But reject a single reg if we demand a group. */
5178 if (force_group)
5179 continue;
5180 break;
5182 /* Otherwise check that as many consecutive regs as we need
5183 are available here. */
5184 while (nr > 1)
5186 int regno = regnum + nr - 1;
5187 if (!(TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[class], regno)
5188 && spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0
5189 && reload_reg_free_p (regno, rld[r].opnum,
5190 rld[r].when_needed)))
5191 break;
5192 nr--;
5194 if (nr == 1)
5195 break;
5199 /* If we found something on pass 1, omit pass 2. */
5200 if (count < n_spills)
5201 break;
5204 /* We should have found a spill register by now. */
5205 if (count >= n_spills)
5206 return 0;
5208 /* I is the index in SPILL_REG_RTX of the reload register we are to
5209 allocate. Get an rtx for it and find its register number. */
5211 return set_reload_reg (i, r);
5214 /* Initialize all the tables needed to allocate reload registers.
5215 CHAIN is the insn currently being processed; SAVE_RELOAD_REG_RTX
5216 is the array we use to restore the reg_rtx field for every reload. */
5218 static void
5219 choose_reload_regs_init (chain, save_reload_reg_rtx)
5220 struct insn_chain *chain;
5221 rtx *save_reload_reg_rtx;
5223 int i;
5225 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
5226 rld[i].reg_rtx = save_reload_reg_rtx[i];
5228 memset (reload_inherited, 0, MAX_RELOADS);
5229 memset ((char *) reload_inheritance_insn, 0, MAX_RELOADS * sizeof (rtx));
5230 memset ((char *) reload_override_in, 0, MAX_RELOADS * sizeof (rtx));
5232 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used);
5233 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_at_all);
5234 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr);
5235 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload);
5236 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_insn);
5237 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr);
5239 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn);
5241 HARD_REG_SET tmp;
5242 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (tmp, &chain->live_throughout);
5243 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn, tmp);
5244 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (tmp, &chain->dead_or_set);
5245 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn, tmp);
5246 compute_use_by_pseudos (&reg_used_in_insn, &chain->live_throughout);
5247 compute_use_by_pseudos (&reg_used_in_insn, &chain->dead_or_set);
5250 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5252 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_output[i]);
5253 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_input[i]);
5254 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i]);
5255 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i]);
5256 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i]);
5257 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i]);
5260 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_unavailable, chain->used_spill_regs);
5262 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_for_inherit);
5264 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
5265 /* If we have already decided to use a certain register,
5266 don't use it in another way. */
5267 if (rld[i].reg_rtx)
5268 mark_reload_reg_in_use (REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx), rld[i].opnum,
5269 rld[i].when_needed, rld[i].mode);
5272 /* Assign hard reg targets for the pseudo-registers we must reload
5273 into hard regs for this insn.
5274 Also output the instructions to copy them in and out of the hard regs.
5276 For machines with register classes, we are responsible for
5277 finding a reload reg in the proper class. */
5279 static void
5280 choose_reload_regs (chain)
5281 struct insn_chain *chain;
5283 rtx insn = chain->insn;
5284 register int i, j;
5285 unsigned int max_group_size = 1;
5286 enum reg_class group_class = NO_REGS;
5287 int pass, win, inheritance;
5289 rtx save_reload_reg_rtx[MAX_RELOADS];
5291 /* In order to be certain of getting the registers we need,
5292 we must sort the reloads into order of increasing register class.
5293 Then our grabbing of reload registers will parallel the process
5294 that provided the reload registers.
5296 Also note whether any of the reloads wants a consecutive group of regs.
5297 If so, record the maximum size of the group desired and what
5298 register class contains all the groups needed by this insn. */
5300 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
5302 reload_order[j] = j;
5303 reload_spill_index[j] = -1;
5305 if (rld[j].nregs > 1)
5307 max_group_size = MAX (rld[j].nregs, max_group_size);
5308 group_class
5309 = reg_class_superunion[(int) rld[j].class][(int)group_class];
5312 save_reload_reg_rtx[j] = rld[j].reg_rtx;
5315 if (n_reloads > 1)
5316 qsort (reload_order, n_reloads, sizeof (short), reload_reg_class_lower);
5318 /* If -O, try first with inheritance, then turning it off.
5319 If not -O, don't do inheritance.
5320 Using inheritance when not optimizing leads to paradoxes
5321 with fp on the 68k: fp numbers (not NaNs) fail to be equal to themselves
5322 because one side of the comparison might be inherited. */
5323 win = 0;
5324 for (inheritance = optimize > 0; inheritance >= 0; inheritance--)
5326 choose_reload_regs_init (chain, save_reload_reg_rtx);
5328 /* Process the reloads in order of preference just found.
5329 Beyond this point, subregs can be found in reload_reg_rtx.
5331 This used to look for an existing reloaded home for all of the
5332 reloads, and only then perform any new reloads. But that could lose
5333 if the reloads were done out of reg-class order because a later
5334 reload with a looser constraint might have an old home in a register
5335 needed by an earlier reload with a tighter constraint.
5337 To solve this, we make two passes over the reloads, in the order
5338 described above. In the first pass we try to inherit a reload
5339 from a previous insn. If there is a later reload that needs a
5340 class that is a proper subset of the class being processed, we must
5341 also allocate a spill register during the first pass.
5343 Then make a second pass over the reloads to allocate any reloads
5344 that haven't been given registers yet. */
5346 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
5348 register int r = reload_order[j];
5349 rtx search_equiv = NULL_RTX;
5351 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
5352 if (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].in == 0
5353 && ! rld[r].secondary_p)
5354 continue;
5356 /* If find_reloads chose to use reload_in or reload_out as a reload
5357 register, we don't need to chose one. Otherwise, try even if it
5358 found one since we might save an insn if we find the value lying
5359 around.
5360 Try also when reload_in is a pseudo without a hard reg. */
5361 if (rld[r].in != 0 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0
5362 && (rtx_equal_p (rld[r].in, rld[r].reg_rtx)
5363 || (rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, rld[r].reg_rtx)
5364 && GET_CODE (rld[r].in) != MEM
5365 && true_regnum (rld[r].in) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)))
5366 continue;
5368 #if 0 /* No longer needed for correct operation.
5369 It might give better code, or might not; worth an experiment? */
5370 /* If this is an optional reload, we can't inherit from earlier insns
5371 until we are sure that any non-optional reloads have been allocated.
5372 The following code takes advantage of the fact that optional reloads
5373 are at the end of reload_order. */
5374 if (rld[r].optional != 0)
5375 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5376 if ((rld[reload_order[i]].out != 0
5377 || rld[reload_order[i]].in != 0
5378 || rld[reload_order[i]].secondary_p)
5379 && ! rld[reload_order[i]].optional
5380 && rld[reload_order[i]].reg_rtx == 0)
5381 allocate_reload_reg (chain, reload_order[i], 0);
5382 #endif
5384 /* First see if this pseudo is already available as reloaded
5385 for a previous insn. We cannot try to inherit for reloads
5386 that are smaller than the maximum number of registers needed
5387 for groups unless the register we would allocate cannot be used
5388 for the groups.
5390 We could check here to see if this is a secondary reload for
5391 an object that is already in a register of the desired class.
5392 This would avoid the need for the secondary reload register.
5393 But this is complex because we can't easily determine what
5394 objects might want to be loaded via this reload. So let a
5395 register be allocated here. In `emit_reload_insns' we suppress
5396 one of the loads in the case described above. */
5398 if (inheritance)
5400 int byte = 0;
5401 register int regno = -1;
5402 enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode;
5404 if (rld[r].in == 0)
5406 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == REG)
5408 regno = REGNO (rld[r].in);
5409 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in);
5411 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == REG)
5413 regno = REGNO (rld[r].in_reg);
5414 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in_reg);
5416 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == SUBREG
5417 && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in_reg)) == REG)
5419 byte = SUBREG_BYTE (rld[r].in_reg);
5420 regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in_reg));
5421 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
5422 regno = subreg_regno (rld[r].in_reg);
5423 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in_reg);
5425 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
5426 else if ((GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == PRE_INC
5427 || GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == PRE_DEC
5428 || GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == POST_INC
5429 || GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == POST_DEC)
5430 && GET_CODE (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0)) == REG)
5432 regno = REGNO (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
5433 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
5434 rld[r].out = rld[r].in;
5436 #endif
5437 #if 0
5438 /* This won't work, since REGNO can be a pseudo reg number.
5439 Also, it takes much more hair to keep track of all the things
5440 that can invalidate an inherited reload of part of a pseudoreg. */
5441 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == SUBREG
5442 && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in)) == REG)
5443 regno = subreg_regno (rld[r].in);
5444 #endif
5446 if (regno >= 0 && reg_last_reload_reg[regno] != 0)
5448 enum reg_class class = rld[r].class, last_class;
5449 rtx last_reg = reg_last_reload_reg[regno];
5450 enum machine_mode need_mode;
5452 i = REGNO (last_reg);
5453 i += subreg_regno_offset (i, GET_MODE (last_reg), byte, mode);
5454 last_class = REGNO_REG_CLASS (i);
5456 if (byte == 0)
5457 need_mode = mode;
5458 else
5459 need_mode
5460 = smallest_mode_for_size (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + byte,
5461 GET_MODE_CLASS (mode));
5463 if (
5464 #ifdef CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE
5465 (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT
5466 (reg_class_contents[(int) CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE], i)
5467 ? ! CLASS_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (GET_MODE (last_reg),
5468 need_mode)
5469 : (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (last_reg))
5470 >= GET_MODE_SIZE (need_mode)))
5471 #else
5472 (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (last_reg))
5473 >= GET_MODE_SIZE (need_mode))
5474 #endif
5475 && reg_reloaded_contents[i] == regno
5476 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i)
5477 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, rld[r].mode)
5478 && (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) class], i)
5479 /* Even if we can't use this register as a reload
5480 register, we might use it for reload_override_in,
5481 if copying it to the desired class is cheap
5482 enough. */
5483 || ((REGISTER_MOVE_COST (mode, last_class, class)
5484 < MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, class, 1))
5485 #ifdef SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
5486 && (SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (class, mode,
5487 last_reg)
5488 == NO_REGS)
5489 #endif
5490 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
5491 && ! SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED (last_class, class,
5492 mode)
5493 #endif
5496 && (rld[r].nregs == max_group_size
5497 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) group_class],
5499 && free_for_value_p (i, rld[r].mode, rld[r].opnum,
5500 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
5501 const0_rtx, r, 1))
5503 /* If a group is needed, verify that all the subsequent
5504 registers still have their values intact. */
5505 int nr = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (i, rld[r].mode);
5506 int k;
5508 for (k = 1; k < nr; k++)
5509 if (reg_reloaded_contents[i + k] != regno
5510 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k))
5511 break;
5513 if (k == nr)
5515 int i1;
5516 int bad_for_class;
5518 last_reg = (GET_MODE (last_reg) == mode
5519 ? last_reg : gen_rtx_REG (mode, i));
5521 bad_for_class = 0;
5522 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
5523 bad_for_class |= ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rld[r].class],
5524 i+k);
5526 /* We found a register that contains the
5527 value we need. If this register is the
5528 same as an `earlyclobber' operand of the
5529 current insn, just mark it as a place to
5530 reload from since we can't use it as the
5531 reload register itself. */
5533 for (i1 = 0; i1 < n_earlyclobbers; i1++)
5534 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_for_reload_p
5535 (reg_last_reload_reg[regno],
5536 reload_earlyclobbers[i1]))
5537 break;
5539 if (i1 != n_earlyclobbers
5540 || ! (free_for_value_p (i, rld[r].mode,
5541 rld[r].opnum,
5542 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
5543 rld[r].out, r, 1))
5544 /* Don't use it if we'd clobber a pseudo reg. */
5545 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_used_in_insn, i)
5546 && rld[r].out
5547 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, i))
5548 /* Don't clobber the frame pointer. */
5549 || (i == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
5550 && rld[r].out)
5551 /* Don't really use the inherited spill reg
5552 if we need it wider than we've got it. */
5553 || (GET_MODE_SIZE (rld[r].mode)
5554 > GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
5555 || bad_for_class
5557 /* If find_reloads chose reload_out as reload
5558 register, stay with it - that leaves the
5559 inherited register for subsequent reloads. */
5560 || (rld[r].out && rld[r].reg_rtx
5561 && rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, rld[r].reg_rtx)))
5563 if (! rld[r].optional)
5565 reload_override_in[r] = last_reg;
5566 reload_inheritance_insn[r]
5567 = reg_reloaded_insn[i];
5570 else
5572 int k;
5573 /* We can use this as a reload reg. */
5574 /* Mark the register as in use for this part of
5575 the insn. */
5576 mark_reload_reg_in_use (i,
5577 rld[r].opnum,
5578 rld[r].when_needed,
5579 rld[r].mode);
5580 rld[r].reg_rtx = last_reg;
5581 reload_inherited[r] = 1;
5582 reload_inheritance_insn[r]
5583 = reg_reloaded_insn[i];
5584 reload_spill_index[r] = i;
5585 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
5586 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
5587 i + k);
5594 /* Here's another way to see if the value is already lying around. */
5595 if (inheritance
5596 && rld[r].in != 0
5597 && ! reload_inherited[r]
5598 && rld[r].out == 0
5599 && (CONSTANT_P (rld[r].in)
5600 || GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == PLUS
5601 || GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == REG
5602 || GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == MEM)
5603 && (rld[r].nregs == max_group_size
5604 || ! reg_classes_intersect_p (rld[r].class, group_class)))
5605 search_equiv = rld[r].in;
5606 /* If this is an output reload from a simple move insn, look
5607 if an equivalence for the input is available. */
5608 else if (inheritance && rld[r].in == 0 && rld[r].out != 0)
5610 rtx set = single_set (insn);
5612 if (set
5613 && rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, SET_DEST (set))
5614 && CONSTANT_P (SET_SRC (set)))
5615 search_equiv = SET_SRC (set);
5618 if (search_equiv)
5620 register rtx equiv
5621 = find_equiv_reg (search_equiv, insn, rld[r].class,
5622 -1, NULL, 0, rld[r].mode);
5623 int regno = 0;
5625 if (equiv != 0)
5627 if (GET_CODE (equiv) == REG)
5628 regno = REGNO (equiv);
5629 else if (GET_CODE (equiv) == SUBREG)
5631 /* This must be a SUBREG of a hard register.
5632 Make a new REG since this might be used in an
5633 address and not all machines support SUBREGs
5634 there. */
5635 regno = subreg_regno (equiv);
5636 equiv = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r].mode, regno);
5638 else
5639 abort ();
5642 /* If we found a spill reg, reject it unless it is free
5643 and of the desired class. */
5644 if (equiv != 0
5645 && ((TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all, regno)
5646 && ! free_for_value_p (regno, rld[r].mode,
5647 rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed,
5648 rld[r].in, rld[r].out, r, 1))
5649 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rld[r].class],
5650 regno)))
5651 equiv = 0;
5653 if (equiv != 0 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, rld[r].mode))
5654 equiv = 0;
5656 /* We found a register that contains the value we need.
5657 If this register is the same as an `earlyclobber' operand
5658 of the current insn, just mark it as a place to reload from
5659 since we can't use it as the reload register itself. */
5661 if (equiv != 0)
5662 for (i = 0; i < n_earlyclobbers; i++)
5663 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_for_reload_p (equiv,
5664 reload_earlyclobbers[i]))
5666 if (! rld[r].optional)
5667 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
5668 equiv = 0;
5669 break;
5672 /* If the equiv register we have found is explicitly clobbered
5673 in the current insn, it depends on the reload type if we
5674 can use it, use it for reload_override_in, or not at all.
5675 In particular, we then can't use EQUIV for a
5676 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload. */
5678 if (equiv != 0)
5680 if (regno_clobbered_p (regno, insn, rld[r].mode, 0))
5681 switch (rld[r].when_needed)
5683 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5684 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5685 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5686 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5687 break;
5688 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5689 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5690 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5691 if (! rld[r].optional)
5692 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
5693 /* Fall through. */
5694 default:
5695 equiv = 0;
5696 break;
5698 else if (regno_clobbered_p (regno, insn, rld[r].mode, 1))
5699 switch (rld[r].when_needed)
5701 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5702 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5703 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5704 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5705 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5706 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5707 break;
5708 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5709 if (! rld[r].optional)
5710 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
5711 /* Fall through. */
5712 default:
5713 equiv = 0;
5714 break;
5718 /* If we found an equivalent reg, say no code need be generated
5719 to load it, and use it as our reload reg. */
5720 if (equiv != 0 && regno != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
5722 int nr = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, rld[r].mode);
5723 int k;
5724 rld[r].reg_rtx = equiv;
5725 reload_inherited[r] = 1;
5727 /* If reg_reloaded_valid is not set for this register,
5728 there might be a stale spill_reg_store lying around.
5729 We must clear it, since otherwise emit_reload_insns
5730 might delete the store. */
5731 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno))
5732 spill_reg_store[regno] = NULL_RTX;
5733 /* If any of the hard registers in EQUIV are spill
5734 registers, mark them as in use for this insn. */
5735 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
5737 i = spill_reg_order[regno + k];
5738 if (i >= 0)
5740 mark_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[r].opnum,
5741 rld[r].when_needed,
5742 rld[r].mode);
5743 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
5744 regno + k);
5750 /* If we found a register to use already, or if this is an optional
5751 reload, we are done. */
5752 if (rld[r].reg_rtx != 0 || rld[r].optional != 0)
5753 continue;
5755 #if 0
5756 /* No longer needed for correct operation. Might or might
5757 not give better code on the average. Want to experiment? */
5759 /* See if there is a later reload that has a class different from our
5760 class that intersects our class or that requires less register
5761 than our reload. If so, we must allocate a register to this
5762 reload now, since that reload might inherit a previous reload
5763 and take the only available register in our class. Don't do this
5764 for optional reloads since they will force all previous reloads
5765 to be allocated. Also don't do this for reloads that have been
5766 turned off. */
5768 for (i = j + 1; i < n_reloads; i++)
5770 int s = reload_order[i];
5772 if ((rld[s].in == 0 && rld[s].out == 0
5773 && ! rld[s].secondary_p)
5774 || rld[s].optional)
5775 continue;
5777 if ((rld[s].class != rld[r].class
5778 && reg_classes_intersect_p (rld[r].class,
5779 rld[s].class))
5780 || rld[s].nregs < rld[r].nregs)
5781 break;
5784 if (i == n_reloads)
5785 continue;
5787 allocate_reload_reg (chain, r, j == n_reloads - 1);
5788 #endif
5791 /* Now allocate reload registers for anything non-optional that
5792 didn't get one yet. */
5793 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
5795 register int r = reload_order[j];
5797 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
5798 if (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].in == 0 && ! rld[r].secondary_p)
5799 continue;
5801 /* Skip reloads that already have a register allocated or are
5802 optional. */
5803 if (rld[r].reg_rtx != 0 || rld[r].optional)
5804 continue;
5806 if (! allocate_reload_reg (chain, r, j == n_reloads - 1))
5807 break;
5810 /* If that loop got all the way, we have won. */
5811 if (j == n_reloads)
5813 win = 1;
5814 break;
5817 /* Loop around and try without any inheritance. */
5820 if (! win)
5822 /* First undo everything done by the failed attempt
5823 to allocate with inheritance. */
5824 choose_reload_regs_init (chain, save_reload_reg_rtx);
5826 /* Some sanity tests to verify that the reloads found in the first
5827 pass are identical to the ones we have now. */
5828 if (chain->n_reloads != n_reloads)
5829 abort ();
5831 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
5833 if (chain->rld[i].regno < 0 || chain->rld[i].reg_rtx != 0)
5834 continue;
5835 if (chain->rld[i].when_needed != rld[i].when_needed)
5836 abort ();
5837 for (j = 0; j < n_spills; j++)
5838 if (spill_regs[j] == chain->rld[i].regno)
5839 if (! set_reload_reg (j, i))
5840 failed_reload (chain->insn, i);
5844 /* If we thought we could inherit a reload, because it seemed that
5845 nothing else wanted the same reload register earlier in the insn,
5846 verify that assumption, now that all reloads have been assigned.
5847 Likewise for reloads where reload_override_in has been set. */
5849 /* If doing expensive optimizations, do one preliminary pass that doesn't
5850 cancel any inheritance, but removes reloads that have been needed only
5851 for reloads that we know can be inherited. */
5852 for (pass = flag_expensive_optimizations; pass >= 0; pass--)
5854 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
5856 register int r = reload_order[j];
5857 rtx check_reg;
5858 if (reload_inherited[r] && rld[r].reg_rtx)
5859 check_reg = rld[r].reg_rtx;
5860 else if (reload_override_in[r]
5861 && (GET_CODE (reload_override_in[r]) == REG
5862 || GET_CODE (reload_override_in[r]) == SUBREG))
5863 check_reg = reload_override_in[r];
5864 else
5865 continue;
5866 if (! free_for_value_p (true_regnum (check_reg), rld[r].mode,
5867 rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
5868 (reload_inherited[r]
5869 ? rld[r].out : const0_rtx),
5870 r, 1))
5872 if (pass)
5873 continue;
5874 reload_inherited[r] = 0;
5875 reload_override_in[r] = 0;
5877 /* If we can inherit a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT, or can use a
5878 reload_override_in, then we do not need its related
5879 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS / RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reloads;
5880 likewise for other reload types.
5881 We handle this by removing a reload when its only replacement
5882 is mentioned in reload_in of the reload we are going to inherit.
5883 A special case are auto_inc expressions; even if the input is
5884 inherited, we still need the address for the output. We can
5885 recognize them because they have RELOAD_OUT set to RELOAD_IN.
5886 If we suceeded removing some reload and we are doing a preliminary
5887 pass just to remove such reloads, make another pass, since the
5888 removal of one reload might allow us to inherit another one. */
5889 else if (rld[r].in
5890 && rld[r].out != rld[r].in
5891 && remove_address_replacements (rld[r].in) && pass)
5892 pass = 2;
5896 /* Now that reload_override_in is known valid,
5897 actually override reload_in. */
5898 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
5899 if (reload_override_in[j])
5900 rld[j].in = reload_override_in[j];
5902 /* If this reload won't be done because it has been cancelled or is
5903 optional and not inherited, clear reload_reg_rtx so other
5904 routines (such as subst_reloads) don't get confused. */
5905 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
5906 if (rld[j].reg_rtx != 0
5907 && ((rld[j].optional && ! reload_inherited[j])
5908 || (rld[j].in == 0 && rld[j].out == 0
5909 && ! rld[j].secondary_p)))
5911 int regno = true_regnum (rld[j].reg_rtx);
5913 if (spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0)
5914 clear_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[j].opnum,
5915 rld[j].when_needed, rld[j].mode);
5916 rld[j].reg_rtx = 0;
5917 reload_spill_index[j] = -1;
5920 /* Record which pseudos and which spill regs have output reloads. */
5921 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
5923 register int r = reload_order[j];
5925 i = reload_spill_index[r];
5927 /* I is nonneg if this reload uses a register.
5928 If rld[r].reg_rtx is 0, this is an optional reload
5929 that we opted to ignore. */
5930 if (rld[r].out_reg != 0 && GET_CODE (rld[r].out_reg) == REG
5931 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0)
5933 register int nregno = REGNO (rld[r].out_reg);
5934 int nr = 1;
5936 if (nregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
5937 nr = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (nregno, rld[r].mode);
5939 while (--nr >= 0)
5940 reg_has_output_reload[nregno + nr] = 1;
5942 if (i >= 0)
5944 nr = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (i, rld[r].mode);
5945 while (--nr >= 0)
5946 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, i + nr);
5949 if (rld[r].when_needed != RELOAD_OTHER
5950 && rld[r].when_needed != RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
5951 && rld[r].when_needed != RELOAD_FOR_INSN)
5952 abort ();
5957 /* Deallocate the reload register for reload R. This is called from
5958 remove_address_replacements. */
5960 void
5961 deallocate_reload_reg (r)
5962 int r;
5964 int regno;
5966 if (! rld[r].reg_rtx)
5967 return;
5968 regno = true_regnum (rld[r].reg_rtx);
5969 rld[r].reg_rtx = 0;
5970 if (spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0)
5971 clear_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed,
5972 rld[r].mode);
5973 reload_spill_index[r] = -1;
5976 /* If SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES is non-zero, we may not have merged two
5977 reloads of the same item for fear that we might not have enough reload
5978 registers. However, normally they will get the same reload register
5979 and hence actually need not be loaded twice.
5981 Here we check for the most common case of this phenomenon: when we have
5982 a number of reloads for the same object, each of which were allocated
5983 the same reload_reg_rtx, that reload_reg_rtx is not used for any other
5984 reload, and is not modified in the insn itself. If we find such,
5985 merge all the reloads and set the resulting reload to RELOAD_OTHER.
5986 This will not increase the number of spill registers needed and will
5987 prevent redundant code. */
5989 static void
5990 merge_assigned_reloads (insn)
5991 rtx insn;
5993 int i, j;
5995 /* Scan all the reloads looking for ones that only load values and
5996 are not already RELOAD_OTHER and ones whose reload_reg_rtx are
5997 assigned and not modified by INSN. */
5999 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6001 int conflicting_input = 0;
6002 int max_input_address_opnum = -1;
6003 int min_conflicting_input_opnum = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS;
6005 if (rld[i].in == 0 || rld[i].when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER
6006 || rld[i].out != 0 || rld[i].reg_rtx == 0
6007 || reg_set_p (rld[i].reg_rtx, insn))
6008 continue;
6010 /* Look at all other reloads. Ensure that the only use of this
6011 reload_reg_rtx is in a reload that just loads the same value
6012 as we do. Note that any secondary reloads must be of the identical
6013 class since the values, modes, and result registers are the
6014 same, so we need not do anything with any secondary reloads. */
6016 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6018 if (i == j || rld[j].reg_rtx == 0
6019 || ! reg_overlap_mentioned_p (rld[j].reg_rtx,
6020 rld[i].reg_rtx))
6021 continue;
6023 if (rld[j].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS
6024 && rld[j].opnum > max_input_address_opnum)
6025 max_input_address_opnum = rld[j].opnum;
6027 /* If the reload regs aren't exactly the same (e.g, different modes)
6028 or if the values are different, we can't merge this reload.
6029 But if it is an input reload, we might still merge
6030 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS and RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS reloads. */
6032 if (! rtx_equal_p (rld[i].reg_rtx, rld[j].reg_rtx)
6033 || rld[j].out != 0 || rld[j].in == 0
6034 || ! rtx_equal_p (rld[i].in, rld[j].in))
6036 if (rld[j].when_needed != RELOAD_FOR_INPUT
6037 || ((rld[i].when_needed != RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS
6038 || rld[i].opnum > rld[j].opnum)
6039 && rld[i].when_needed != RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS))
6040 break;
6041 conflicting_input = 1;
6042 if (min_conflicting_input_opnum > rld[j].opnum)
6043 min_conflicting_input_opnum = rld[j].opnum;
6047 /* If all is OK, merge the reloads. Only set this to RELOAD_OTHER if
6048 we, in fact, found any matching reloads. */
6050 if (j == n_reloads
6051 && max_input_address_opnum <= min_conflicting_input_opnum)
6053 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6054 if (i != j && rld[j].reg_rtx != 0
6055 && rtx_equal_p (rld[i].reg_rtx, rld[j].reg_rtx)
6056 && (! conflicting_input
6057 || rld[j].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS
6058 || rld[j].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS))
6060 rld[i].when_needed = RELOAD_OTHER;
6061 rld[j].in = 0;
6062 reload_spill_index[j] = -1;
6063 transfer_replacements (i, j);
6066 /* If this is now RELOAD_OTHER, look for any reloads that load
6067 parts of this operand and set them to RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS
6068 if they were for inputs, RELOAD_OTHER for outputs. Note that
6069 this test is equivalent to looking for reloads for this operand
6070 number. */
6072 if (rld[i].when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER)
6073 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6074 if (rld[j].in != 0
6075 && rld[j].when_needed != RELOAD_OTHER
6076 && reg_overlap_mentioned_for_reload_p (rld[j].in,
6077 rld[i].in))
6078 rld[j].when_needed
6079 = ((rld[j].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS
6080 || rld[j].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS)
6081 ? RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS : RELOAD_OTHER);
6086 /* These arrays are filled by emit_reload_insns and its subroutines. */
6087 static rtx input_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
6088 static rtx other_input_address_reload_insns = 0;
6089 static rtx other_input_reload_insns = 0;
6090 static rtx input_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
6091 static rtx inpaddr_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
6092 static rtx output_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
6093 static rtx output_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
6094 static rtx outaddr_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
6095 static rtx operand_reload_insns = 0;
6096 static rtx other_operand_reload_insns = 0;
6097 static rtx other_output_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
6099 /* Values to be put in spill_reg_store are put here first. */
6100 static rtx new_spill_reg_store[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
6101 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_died;
6103 /* Generate insns to perform reload RL, which is for the insn in CHAIN and
6104 has the number J. OLD contains the value to be used as input. */
6106 static void
6107 emit_input_reload_insns (chain, rl, old, j)
6108 struct insn_chain *chain;
6109 struct reload *rl;
6110 rtx old;
6111 int j;
6113 rtx insn = chain->insn;
6114 register rtx reloadreg = rl->reg_rtx;
6115 rtx oldequiv_reg = 0;
6116 rtx oldequiv = 0;
6117 int special = 0;
6118 enum machine_mode mode;
6119 rtx *where;
6121 /* Determine the mode to reload in.
6122 This is very tricky because we have three to choose from.
6123 There is the mode the insn operand wants (rl->inmode).
6124 There is the mode of the reload register RELOADREG.
6125 There is the intrinsic mode of the operand, which we could find
6126 by stripping some SUBREGs.
6127 It turns out that RELOADREG's mode is irrelevant:
6128 we can change that arbitrarily.
6130 Consider (SUBREG:SI foo:QI) as an operand that must be SImode;
6131 then the reload reg may not support QImode moves, so use SImode.
6132 If foo is in memory due to spilling a pseudo reg, this is safe,
6133 because the QImode value is in the least significant part of a
6134 slot big enough for a SImode. If foo is some other sort of
6135 memory reference, then it is impossible to reload this case,
6136 so previous passes had better make sure this never happens.
6138 Then consider a one-word union which has SImode and one of its
6139 members is a float, being fetched as (SUBREG:SF union:SI).
6140 We must fetch that as SFmode because we could be loading into
6141 a float-only register. In this case OLD's mode is correct.
6143 Consider an immediate integer: it has VOIDmode. Here we need
6144 to get a mode from something else.
6146 In some cases, there is a fourth mode, the operand's
6147 containing mode. If the insn specifies a containing mode for
6148 this operand, it overrides all others.
6150 I am not sure whether the algorithm here is always right,
6151 but it does the right things in those cases. */
6153 mode = GET_MODE (old);
6154 if (mode == VOIDmode)
6155 mode = rl->inmode;
6157 #ifdef SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
6158 /* If we need a secondary register for this operation, see if
6159 the value is already in a register in that class. Don't
6160 do this if the secondary register will be used as a scratch
6161 register. */
6163 if (rl->secondary_in_reload >= 0
6164 && rl->secondary_in_icode == CODE_FOR_nothing
6165 && optimize)
6166 oldequiv
6167 = find_equiv_reg (old, insn,
6168 rld[rl->secondary_in_reload].class,
6169 -1, NULL, 0, mode);
6170 #endif
6172 /* If reloading from memory, see if there is a register
6173 that already holds the same value. If so, reload from there.
6174 We can pass 0 as the reload_reg_p argument because
6175 any other reload has either already been emitted,
6176 in which case find_equiv_reg will see the reload-insn,
6177 or has yet to be emitted, in which case it doesn't matter
6178 because we will use this equiv reg right away. */
6180 if (oldequiv == 0 && optimize
6181 && (GET_CODE (old) == MEM
6182 || (GET_CODE (old) == REG
6183 && REGNO (old) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
6184 && reg_renumber[REGNO (old)] < 0)))
6185 oldequiv = find_equiv_reg (old, insn, ALL_REGS, -1, NULL, 0, mode);
6187 if (oldequiv)
6189 unsigned int regno = true_regnum (oldequiv);
6191 /* Don't use OLDEQUIV if any other reload changes it at an
6192 earlier stage of this insn or at this stage. */
6193 if (! free_for_value_p (regno, rl->mode, rl->opnum, rl->when_needed,
6194 rl->in, const0_rtx, j, 0))
6195 oldequiv = 0;
6197 /* If it is no cheaper to copy from OLDEQUIV into the
6198 reload register than it would be to move from memory,
6199 don't use it. Likewise, if we need a secondary register
6200 or memory. */
6202 if (oldequiv != 0
6203 && ((REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno) != rl->class
6204 && (REGISTER_MOVE_COST (mode, REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno),
6205 rl->class)
6206 >= MEMORY_MOVE_COST (mode, rl->class, 1)))
6207 #ifdef SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
6208 || (SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (rl->class,
6209 mode, oldequiv)
6210 != NO_REGS)
6211 #endif
6212 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
6213 || SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno),
6214 rl->class,
6215 mode)
6216 #endif
6218 oldequiv = 0;
6221 /* delete_output_reload is only invoked properly if old contains
6222 the original pseudo register. Since this is replaced with a
6223 hard reg when RELOAD_OVERRIDE_IN is set, see if we can
6224 find the pseudo in RELOAD_IN_REG. */
6225 if (oldequiv == 0
6226 && reload_override_in[j]
6227 && GET_CODE (rl->in_reg) == REG)
6229 oldequiv = old;
6230 old = rl->in_reg;
6232 if (oldequiv == 0)
6233 oldequiv = old;
6234 else if (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == REG)
6235 oldequiv_reg = oldequiv;
6236 else if (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG)
6237 oldequiv_reg = SUBREG_REG (oldequiv);
6239 /* If we are reloading from a register that was recently stored in
6240 with an output-reload, see if we can prove there was
6241 actually no need to store the old value in it. */
6243 if (optimize && GET_CODE (oldequiv) == REG
6244 && REGNO (oldequiv) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
6245 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (oldequiv)]
6246 && GET_CODE (old) == REG
6247 && (dead_or_set_p (insn, spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)])
6248 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)],
6249 rl->out_reg)))
6250 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (oldequiv));
6252 /* Encapsulate both RELOADREG and OLDEQUIV into that mode,
6253 then load RELOADREG from OLDEQUIV. Note that we cannot use
6254 gen_lowpart_common since it can do the wrong thing when
6255 RELOADREG has a multi-word mode. Note that RELOADREG
6256 must always be a REG here. */
6258 if (GET_MODE (reloadreg) != mode)
6259 reloadreg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (reloadreg));
6260 while (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG && GET_MODE (oldequiv) != mode)
6261 oldequiv = SUBREG_REG (oldequiv);
6262 if (GET_MODE (oldequiv) != VOIDmode
6263 && mode != GET_MODE (oldequiv))
6264 oldequiv = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (mode, oldequiv);
6266 /* Switch to the right place to emit the reload insns. */
6267 switch (rl->when_needed)
6269 case RELOAD_OTHER:
6270 where = &other_input_reload_insns;
6271 break;
6272 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
6273 where = &input_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
6274 break;
6275 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
6276 where = &input_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
6277 break;
6278 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
6279 where = &inpaddr_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
6280 break;
6281 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
6282 where = &output_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
6283 break;
6284 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
6285 where = &outaddr_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
6286 break;
6287 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
6288 where = &operand_reload_insns;
6289 break;
6290 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
6291 where = &other_operand_reload_insns;
6292 break;
6293 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
6294 where = &other_input_address_reload_insns;
6295 break;
6296 default:
6297 abort ();
6300 push_to_sequence (*where);
6302 /* Auto-increment addresses must be reloaded in a special way. */
6303 if (rl->out && ! rl->out_reg)
6305 /* We are not going to bother supporting the case where a
6306 incremented register can't be copied directly from
6307 OLDEQUIV since this seems highly unlikely. */
6308 if (rl->secondary_in_reload >= 0)
6309 abort ();
6311 if (reload_inherited[j])
6312 oldequiv = reloadreg;
6314 old = XEXP (rl->in_reg, 0);
6316 if (optimize && GET_CODE (oldequiv) == REG
6317 && REGNO (oldequiv) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
6318 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (oldequiv)]
6319 && GET_CODE (old) == REG
6320 && (dead_or_set_p (insn,
6321 spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)])
6322 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)],
6323 old)))
6324 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (oldequiv));
6326 /* Prevent normal processing of this reload. */
6327 special = 1;
6328 /* Output a special code sequence for this case. */
6329 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (reloadreg)]
6330 = inc_for_reload (reloadreg, oldequiv, rl->out,
6331 rl->inc);
6334 /* If we are reloading a pseudo-register that was set by the previous
6335 insn, see if we can get rid of that pseudo-register entirely
6336 by redirecting the previous insn into our reload register. */
6338 else if (optimize && GET_CODE (old) == REG
6339 && REGNO (old) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
6340 && dead_or_set_p (insn, old)
6341 /* This is unsafe if some other reload
6342 uses the same reg first. */
6343 && ! conflicts_with_override (reloadreg)
6344 && free_for_value_p (REGNO (reloadreg), rl->mode, rl->opnum,
6345 rl->when_needed, old, rl->out, j, 0))
6347 rtx temp = PREV_INSN (insn);
6348 while (temp && GET_CODE (temp) == NOTE)
6349 temp = PREV_INSN (temp);
6350 if (temp
6351 && GET_CODE (temp) == INSN
6352 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (temp)) == SET
6353 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) == old
6354 /* Make sure we can access insn_operand_constraint. */
6355 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (temp)) < 0
6356 /* This is unsafe if prev insn rejects our reload reg. */
6357 && constraint_accepts_reg_p (insn_data[recog_memoized (temp)].operand[0].constraint,
6358 reloadreg)
6359 /* This is unsafe if operand occurs more than once in current
6360 insn. Perhaps some occurrences aren't reloaded. */
6361 && count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), old, 0) == 1
6362 /* Don't risk splitting a matching pair of operands. */
6363 && ! reg_mentioned_p (old, SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))))
6365 /* Store into the reload register instead of the pseudo. */
6366 SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) = reloadreg;
6368 /* If the previous insn is an output reload, the source is
6369 a reload register, and its spill_reg_store entry will
6370 contain the previous destination. This is now
6371 invalid. */
6372 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))) == REG
6373 && REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
6375 spill_reg_store[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
6376 spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
6379 /* If these are the only uses of the pseudo reg,
6380 pretend for GDB it lives in the reload reg we used. */
6381 if (REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (old)) == 1
6382 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (old)) == 1)
6384 reg_renumber[REGNO (old)] = REGNO (rl->reg_rtx);
6385 alter_reg (REGNO (old), -1);
6387 special = 1;
6391 /* We can't do that, so output an insn to load RELOADREG. */
6393 #ifdef SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
6394 /* If we have a secondary reload, pick up the secondary register
6395 and icode, if any. If OLDEQUIV and OLD are different or
6396 if this is an in-out reload, recompute whether or not we
6397 still need a secondary register and what the icode should
6398 be. If we still need a secondary register and the class or
6399 icode is different, go back to reloading from OLD if using
6400 OLDEQUIV means that we got the wrong type of register. We
6401 cannot have different class or icode due to an in-out reload
6402 because we don't make such reloads when both the input and
6403 output need secondary reload registers. */
6405 if (! special && rl->secondary_in_reload >= 0)
6407 rtx second_reload_reg = 0;
6408 int secondary_reload = rl->secondary_in_reload;
6409 rtx real_oldequiv = oldequiv;
6410 rtx real_old = old;
6411 rtx tmp;
6412 enum insn_code icode;
6414 /* If OLDEQUIV is a pseudo with a MEM, get the real MEM
6415 and similarly for OLD.
6416 See comments in get_secondary_reload in reload.c. */
6417 /* If it is a pseudo that cannot be replaced with its
6418 equivalent MEM, we must fall back to reload_in, which
6419 will have all the necessary substitutions registered.
6420 Likewise for a pseudo that can't be replaced with its
6421 equivalent constant.
6423 Take extra care for subregs of such pseudos. Note that
6424 we cannot use reg_equiv_mem in this case because it is
6425 not in the right mode. */
6427 tmp = oldequiv;
6428 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SUBREG)
6429 tmp = SUBREG_REG (tmp);
6430 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == REG
6431 && REGNO (tmp) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
6432 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (tmp)] != 0
6433 || reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (tmp)] != 0))
6435 if (! reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (tmp)]
6436 || num_not_at_initial_offset
6437 || GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG)
6438 real_oldequiv = rl->in;
6439 else
6440 real_oldequiv = reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (tmp)];
6443 tmp = old;
6444 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SUBREG)
6445 tmp = SUBREG_REG (tmp);
6446 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == REG
6447 && REGNO (tmp) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
6448 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (tmp)] != 0
6449 || reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (tmp)] != 0))
6451 if (! reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (tmp)]
6452 || num_not_at_initial_offset
6453 || GET_CODE (old) == SUBREG)
6454 real_old = rl->in;
6455 else
6456 real_old = reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (tmp)];
6459 second_reload_reg = rld[secondary_reload].reg_rtx;
6460 icode = rl->secondary_in_icode;
6462 if ((old != oldequiv && ! rtx_equal_p (old, oldequiv))
6463 || (rl->in != 0 && rl->out != 0))
6465 enum reg_class new_class
6466 = SECONDARY_INPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (rl->class,
6467 mode, real_oldequiv);
6469 if (new_class == NO_REGS)
6470 second_reload_reg = 0;
6471 else
6473 enum insn_code new_icode;
6474 enum machine_mode new_mode;
6476 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) new_class],
6477 REGNO (second_reload_reg)))
6478 oldequiv = old, real_oldequiv = real_old;
6479 else
6481 new_icode = reload_in_optab[(int) mode];
6482 if (new_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing
6483 && ((insn_data[(int) new_icode].operand[0].predicate
6484 && ! ((*insn_data[(int) new_icode].operand[0].predicate)
6485 (reloadreg, mode)))
6486 || (insn_data[(int) new_icode].operand[1].predicate
6487 && ! ((*insn_data[(int) new_icode].operand[1].predicate)
6488 (real_oldequiv, mode)))))
6489 new_icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
6491 if (new_icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
6492 new_mode = mode;
6493 else
6494 new_mode = insn_data[(int) new_icode].operand[2].mode;
6496 if (GET_MODE (second_reload_reg) != new_mode)
6498 if (!HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (REGNO (second_reload_reg),
6499 new_mode))
6500 oldequiv = old, real_oldequiv = real_old;
6501 else
6502 second_reload_reg
6503 = gen_rtx_REG (new_mode,
6504 REGNO (second_reload_reg));
6510 /* If we still need a secondary reload register, check
6511 to see if it is being used as a scratch or intermediate
6512 register and generate code appropriately. If we need
6513 a scratch register, use REAL_OLDEQUIV since the form of
6514 the insn may depend on the actual address if it is
6515 a MEM. */
6517 if (second_reload_reg)
6519 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
6521 emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (reloadreg, real_oldequiv,
6522 second_reload_reg));
6523 special = 1;
6525 else
6527 /* See if we need a scratch register to load the
6528 intermediate register (a tertiary reload). */
6529 enum insn_code tertiary_icode
6530 = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_icode;
6532 if (tertiary_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
6534 rtx third_reload_reg
6535 = rld[rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_reload].reg_rtx;
6537 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (tertiary_icode)
6538 (second_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
6539 third_reload_reg)));
6541 else
6542 gen_reload (second_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
6543 rl->opnum,
6544 rl->when_needed);
6546 oldequiv = second_reload_reg;
6550 #endif
6552 if (! special && ! rtx_equal_p (reloadreg, oldequiv))
6554 rtx real_oldequiv = oldequiv;
6556 if ((GET_CODE (oldequiv) == REG
6557 && REGNO (oldequiv) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
6558 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (oldequiv)] != 0
6559 || reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (oldequiv)] != 0))
6560 || (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG
6561 && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv)) == REG
6562 && (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))
6563 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
6564 && ((reg_equiv_memory_loc
6565 [REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))] != 0)
6566 || (reg_equiv_constant
6567 [REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))] != 0)))
6568 || (CONSTANT_P (oldequiv)
6569 && PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS (oldequiv,
6570 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (reloadreg))) == NO_REGS))
6571 real_oldequiv = rl->in;
6572 gen_reload (reloadreg, real_oldequiv, rl->opnum,
6573 rl->when_needed);
6576 if (flag_non_call_exceptions)
6577 copy_eh_notes (insn, get_insns ());
6579 /* End this sequence. */
6580 *where = get_insns ();
6581 end_sequence ();
6583 /* Update reload_override_in so that delete_address_reloads_1
6584 can see the actual register usage. */
6585 if (oldequiv_reg)
6586 reload_override_in[j] = oldequiv;
6589 /* Generate insns to for the output reload RL, which is for the insn described
6590 by CHAIN and has the number J. */
6591 static void
6592 emit_output_reload_insns (chain, rl, j)
6593 struct insn_chain *chain;
6594 struct reload *rl;
6595 int j;
6597 rtx reloadreg = rl->reg_rtx;
6598 rtx insn = chain->insn;
6599 int special = 0;
6600 rtx old = rl->out;
6601 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (old);
6602 rtx p;
6604 if (rl->when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER)
6605 start_sequence ();
6606 else
6607 push_to_sequence (output_reload_insns[rl->opnum]);
6609 /* Determine the mode to reload in.
6610 See comments above (for input reloading). */
6612 if (mode == VOIDmode)
6614 /* VOIDmode should never happen for an output. */
6615 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
6616 /* It's the compiler's fault. */
6617 fatal_insn ("VOIDmode on an output", insn);
6618 error_for_asm (insn, "output operand is constant in `asm'");
6619 /* Prevent crash--use something we know is valid. */
6620 mode = word_mode;
6621 old = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (reloadreg));
6624 if (GET_MODE (reloadreg) != mode)
6625 reloadreg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (reloadreg));
6627 #ifdef SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
6629 /* If we need two reload regs, set RELOADREG to the intermediate
6630 one, since it will be stored into OLD. We might need a secondary
6631 register only for an input reload, so check again here. */
6633 if (rl->secondary_out_reload >= 0)
6635 rtx real_old = old;
6637 if (GET_CODE (old) == REG && REGNO (old) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
6638 && reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (old)] != 0)
6639 real_old = reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (old)];
6641 if ((SECONDARY_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS (rl->class,
6642 mode, real_old)
6643 != NO_REGS))
6645 rtx second_reloadreg = reloadreg;
6646 reloadreg = rld[rl->secondary_out_reload].reg_rtx;
6648 /* See if RELOADREG is to be used as a scratch register
6649 or as an intermediate register. */
6650 if (rl->secondary_out_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
6652 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (rl->secondary_out_icode)
6653 (real_old, second_reloadreg, reloadreg)));
6654 special = 1;
6656 else
6658 /* See if we need both a scratch and intermediate reload
6659 register. */
6661 int secondary_reload = rl->secondary_out_reload;
6662 enum insn_code tertiary_icode
6663 = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_out_icode;
6665 if (GET_MODE (reloadreg) != mode)
6666 reloadreg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (reloadreg));
6668 if (tertiary_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
6670 rtx third_reloadreg
6671 = rld[rld[secondary_reload].secondary_out_reload].reg_rtx;
6672 rtx tem;
6674 /* Copy primary reload reg to secondary reload reg.
6675 (Note that these have been swapped above, then
6676 secondary reload reg to OLD using our insn.) */
6678 /* If REAL_OLD is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it
6679 and try to put the opposite SUBREG on
6680 RELOADREG. */
6681 if (GET_CODE (real_old) == SUBREG
6682 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (real_old))
6683 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (real_old))))
6684 && 0 != (tem = gen_lowpart_common
6685 (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (real_old)),
6686 reloadreg)))
6687 real_old = SUBREG_REG (real_old), reloadreg = tem;
6689 gen_reload (reloadreg, second_reloadreg,
6690 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
6691 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (tertiary_icode)
6692 (real_old, reloadreg, third_reloadreg)));
6693 special = 1;
6696 else
6697 /* Copy between the reload regs here and then to
6698 OUT later. */
6700 gen_reload (reloadreg, second_reloadreg,
6701 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
6705 #endif
6707 /* Output the last reload insn. */
6708 if (! special)
6710 rtx set;
6712 /* Don't output the last reload if OLD is not the dest of
6713 INSN and is in the src and is clobbered by INSN. */
6714 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations
6715 || GET_CODE (old) != REG
6716 || !(set = single_set (insn))
6717 || rtx_equal_p (old, SET_DEST (set))
6718 || !reg_mentioned_p (old, SET_SRC (set))
6719 || !regno_clobbered_p (REGNO (old), insn, rl->mode, 0))
6720 gen_reload (old, reloadreg, rl->opnum,
6721 rl->when_needed);
6724 /* Look at all insns we emitted, just to be safe. */
6725 for (p = get_insns (); p; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
6726 if (INSN_P (p))
6728 rtx pat = PATTERN (p);
6730 /* If this output reload doesn't come from a spill reg,
6731 clear any memory of reloaded copies of the pseudo reg.
6732 If this output reload comes from a spill reg,
6733 reg_has_output_reload will make this do nothing. */
6734 note_stores (pat, forget_old_reloads_1, NULL);
6736 if (reg_mentioned_p (rl->reg_rtx, pat))
6738 rtx set = single_set (insn);
6739 if (reload_spill_index[j] < 0
6740 && set
6741 && SET_SRC (set) == rl->reg_rtx)
6743 int src = REGNO (SET_SRC (set));
6745 reload_spill_index[j] = src;
6746 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, src);
6747 if (find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src))
6748 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src);
6750 if (REGNO (rl->reg_rtx) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
6752 int s = rl->secondary_out_reload;
6753 set = single_set (p);
6754 /* If this reload copies only to the secondary reload
6755 register, the secondary reload does the actual
6756 store. */
6757 if (s >= 0 && set == NULL_RTX)
6758 /* We can't tell what function the secondary reload
6759 has and where the actual store to the pseudo is
6760 made; leave new_spill_reg_store alone. */
6762 else if (s >= 0
6763 && SET_SRC (set) == rl->reg_rtx
6764 && SET_DEST (set) == rld[s].reg_rtx)
6766 /* Usually the next instruction will be the
6767 secondary reload insn; if we can confirm
6768 that it is, setting new_spill_reg_store to
6769 that insn will allow an extra optimization. */
6770 rtx s_reg = rld[s].reg_rtx;
6771 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (p);
6772 rld[s].out = rl->out;
6773 rld[s].out_reg = rl->out_reg;
6774 set = single_set (next);
6775 if (set && SET_SRC (set) == s_reg
6776 && ! new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (s_reg)])
6778 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
6779 REGNO (s_reg));
6780 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (s_reg)] = next;
6783 else
6784 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (rl->reg_rtx)] = p;
6789 if (rl->when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER)
6791 emit_insns (other_output_reload_insns[rl->opnum]);
6792 other_output_reload_insns[rl->opnum] = get_insns ();
6794 else
6795 output_reload_insns[rl->opnum] = get_insns ();
6797 if (flag_non_call_exceptions)
6798 copy_eh_notes (insn, get_insns ());
6800 end_sequence ();
6803 /* Do input reloading for reload RL, which is for the insn described by CHAIN
6804 and has the number J. */
6805 static void
6806 do_input_reload (chain, rl, j)
6807 struct insn_chain *chain;
6808 struct reload *rl;
6809 int j;
6811 int expect_occurrences = 1;
6812 rtx insn = chain->insn;
6813 rtx old = (rl->in && GET_CODE (rl->in) == MEM
6814 ? rl->in_reg : rl->in);
6816 if (old != 0
6817 /* AUTO_INC reloads need to be handled even if inherited. We got an
6818 AUTO_INC reload if reload_out is set but reload_out_reg isn't. */
6819 && (! reload_inherited[j] || (rl->out && ! rl->out_reg))
6820 && ! rtx_equal_p (rl->reg_rtx, old)
6821 && rl->reg_rtx != 0)
6822 emit_input_reload_insns (chain, rld + j, old, j);
6824 /* When inheriting a wider reload, we have a MEM in rl->in,
6825 e.g. inheriting a SImode output reload for
6826 (mem:HI (plus:SI (reg:SI 14 fp) (const_int 10))) */
6827 if (optimize && reload_inherited[j] && rl->in
6828 && GET_CODE (rl->in) == MEM
6829 && GET_CODE (rl->in_reg) == MEM
6830 && reload_spill_index[j] >= 0
6831 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, reload_spill_index[j]))
6833 expect_occurrences
6834 = count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), rl->in, 0) == 1 ? 0 : -1;
6835 rl->in = regno_reg_rtx[reg_reloaded_contents[reload_spill_index[j]]];
6838 /* If we are reloading a register that was recently stored in with an
6839 output-reload, see if we can prove there was
6840 actually no need to store the old value in it. */
6842 if (optimize
6843 && (reload_inherited[j] || reload_override_in[j])
6844 && rl->reg_rtx
6845 && GET_CODE (rl->reg_rtx) == REG
6846 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (rl->reg_rtx)] != 0
6847 #if 0
6848 /* There doesn't seem to be any reason to restrict this to pseudos
6849 and doing so loses in the case where we are copying from a
6850 register of the wrong class. */
6851 && (REGNO (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (rl->reg_rtx)])
6852 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
6853 #endif
6854 /* The insn might have already some references to stackslots
6855 replaced by MEMs, while reload_out_reg still names the
6856 original pseudo. */
6857 && (dead_or_set_p (insn,
6858 spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (rl->reg_rtx)])
6859 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (rl->reg_rtx)],
6860 rl->out_reg)))
6861 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (rl->reg_rtx));
6864 /* Do output reloading for reload RL, which is for the insn described by
6865 CHAIN and has the number J.
6866 ??? At some point we need to support handling output reloads of
6867 JUMP_INSNs or insns that set cc0. */
6868 static void
6869 do_output_reload (chain, rl, j)
6870 struct insn_chain *chain;
6871 struct reload *rl;
6872 int j;
6874 rtx note, old;
6875 rtx insn = chain->insn;
6876 /* If this is an output reload that stores something that is
6877 not loaded in this same reload, see if we can eliminate a previous
6878 store. */
6879 rtx pseudo = rl->out_reg;
6881 if (pseudo
6882 && GET_CODE (pseudo) == REG
6883 && ! rtx_equal_p (rl->in_reg, pseudo)
6884 && REGNO (pseudo) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
6885 && reg_last_reload_reg[REGNO (pseudo)])
6887 int pseudo_no = REGNO (pseudo);
6888 int last_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[pseudo_no]);
6890 /* We don't need to test full validity of last_regno for
6891 inherit here; we only want to know if the store actually
6892 matches the pseudo. */
6893 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, last_regno)
6894 && reg_reloaded_contents[last_regno] == pseudo_no
6895 && spill_reg_store[last_regno]
6896 && rtx_equal_p (pseudo, spill_reg_stored_to[last_regno]))
6897 delete_output_reload (insn, j, last_regno);
6900 old = rl->out_reg;
6901 if (old == 0
6902 || rl->reg_rtx == old
6903 || rl->reg_rtx == 0)
6904 return;
6906 /* An output operand that dies right away does need a reload,
6907 but need not be copied from it. Show the new location in the
6908 REG_UNUSED note. */
6909 if ((GET_CODE (old) == REG || GET_CODE (old) == SCRATCH)
6910 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, old)) != 0)
6912 XEXP (note, 0) = rl->reg_rtx;
6913 return;
6915 /* Likewise for a SUBREG of an operand that dies. */
6916 else if (GET_CODE (old) == SUBREG
6917 && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (old)) == REG
6918 && 0 != (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
6919 SUBREG_REG (old))))
6921 XEXP (note, 0) = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (old),
6922 rl->reg_rtx);
6923 return;
6925 else if (GET_CODE (old) == SCRATCH)
6926 /* If we aren't optimizing, there won't be a REG_UNUSED note,
6927 but we don't want to make an output reload. */
6928 return;
6930 /* If is a JUMP_INSN, we can't support output reloads yet. */
6931 if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN)
6932 abort ();
6934 emit_output_reload_insns (chain, rld + j, j);
6937 /* Output insns to reload values in and out of the chosen reload regs. */
6939 static void
6940 emit_reload_insns (chain)
6941 struct insn_chain *chain;
6943 rtx insn = chain->insn;
6945 register int j;
6946 rtx following_insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
6947 rtx before_insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
6949 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_died);
6951 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
6952 input_reload_insns[j] = input_address_reload_insns[j]
6953 = inpaddr_address_reload_insns[j]
6954 = output_reload_insns[j] = output_address_reload_insns[j]
6955 = outaddr_address_reload_insns[j]
6956 = other_output_reload_insns[j] = 0;
6957 other_input_address_reload_insns = 0;
6958 other_input_reload_insns = 0;
6959 operand_reload_insns = 0;
6960 other_operand_reload_insns = 0;
6962 /* Dump reloads into the dump file. */
6963 if (rtl_dump_file)
6965 fprintf (rtl_dump_file, "\nReloads for insn # %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
6966 debug_reload_to_stream (rtl_dump_file);
6969 /* Now output the instructions to copy the data into and out of the
6970 reload registers. Do these in the order that the reloads were reported,
6971 since reloads of base and index registers precede reloads of operands
6972 and the operands may need the base and index registers reloaded. */
6974 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6976 if (rld[j].reg_rtx
6977 && REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
6978 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx)] = 0;
6980 do_input_reload (chain, rld + j, j);
6981 do_output_reload (chain, rld + j, j);
6984 /* Now write all the insns we made for reloads in the order expected by
6985 the allocation functions. Prior to the insn being reloaded, we write
6986 the following reloads:
6988 RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS reloads for input addresses.
6990 RELOAD_OTHER reloads.
6992 For each operand, any RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reloads followed
6993 by any RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS reloads followed by the
6994 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reload for the operand.
6996 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDRS reloads.
6998 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads.
7000 After the insn being reloaded, we write the following:
7002 For each operand, any RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reloads followed
7003 by any RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload followed by the
7004 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reload, followed by any RELOAD_OTHER output
7005 reloads for the operand. The RELOAD_OTHER output reloads are
7006 output in descending order by reload number. */
7008 emit_insns_before (other_input_address_reload_insns, insn);
7009 emit_insns_before (other_input_reload_insns, insn);
7011 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
7013 emit_insns_before (inpaddr_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
7014 emit_insns_before (input_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
7015 emit_insns_before (input_reload_insns[j], insn);
7018 emit_insns_before (other_operand_reload_insns, insn);
7019 emit_insns_before (operand_reload_insns, insn);
7021 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
7023 emit_insns_before (outaddr_address_reload_insns[j], following_insn);
7024 emit_insns_before (output_address_reload_insns[j], following_insn);
7025 emit_insns_before (output_reload_insns[j], following_insn);
7026 emit_insns_before (other_output_reload_insns[j], following_insn);
7029 /* Keep basic block info up to date. */
7030 if (n_basic_blocks)
7032 if (BLOCK_HEAD (chain->block) == insn)
7033 BLOCK_HEAD (chain->block) = NEXT_INSN (before_insn);
7034 if (BLOCK_END (chain->block) == insn)
7035 BLOCK_END (chain->block) = PREV_INSN (following_insn);
7038 /* For all the spill regs newly reloaded in this instruction,
7039 record what they were reloaded from, so subsequent instructions
7040 can inherit the reloads.
7042 Update spill_reg_store for the reloads of this insn.
7043 Copy the elements that were updated in the loop above. */
7045 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7047 register int r = reload_order[j];
7048 register int i = reload_spill_index[r];
7050 /* If this is a non-inherited input reload from a pseudo, we must
7051 clear any memory of a previous store to the same pseudo. Only do
7052 something if there will not be an output reload for the pseudo
7053 being reloaded. */
7054 if (rld[r].in_reg != 0
7055 && ! (reload_inherited[r] || reload_override_in[r]))
7057 rtx reg = rld[r].in_reg;
7059 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
7060 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
7062 if (GET_CODE (reg) == REG
7063 && REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7064 && ! reg_has_output_reload[REGNO (reg)])
7066 int nregno = REGNO (reg);
7068 if (reg_last_reload_reg[nregno])
7070 int last_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[nregno]);
7072 if (reg_reloaded_contents[last_regno] == nregno)
7073 spill_reg_store[last_regno] = 0;
7078 /* I is nonneg if this reload used a register.
7079 If rld[r].reg_rtx is 0, this is an optional reload
7080 that we opted to ignore. */
7082 if (i >= 0 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0)
7084 int nr = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (i, GET_MODE (rld[r].reg_rtx));
7085 int k;
7086 int part_reaches_end = 0;
7087 int all_reaches_end = 1;
7089 /* For a multi register reload, we need to check if all or part
7090 of the value lives to the end. */
7091 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
7093 if (reload_reg_reaches_end_p (i + k, rld[r].opnum,
7094 rld[r].when_needed))
7095 part_reaches_end = 1;
7096 else
7097 all_reaches_end = 0;
7100 /* Ignore reloads that don't reach the end of the insn in
7101 entirety. */
7102 if (all_reaches_end)
7104 /* First, clear out memory of what used to be in this spill reg.
7105 If consecutive registers are used, clear them all. */
7107 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
7108 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k);
7110 /* Maybe the spill reg contains a copy of reload_out. */
7111 if (rld[r].out != 0
7112 && (GET_CODE (rld[r].out) == REG
7113 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
7114 || ! rld[r].out_reg
7115 #endif
7116 || GET_CODE (rld[r].out_reg) == REG))
7118 rtx out = (GET_CODE (rld[r].out) == REG
7119 ? rld[r].out
7120 : rld[r].out_reg
7121 ? rld[r].out_reg
7122 /* AUTO_INC */ : XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
7123 register int nregno = REGNO (out);
7124 int nnr = (nregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER ? 1
7125 : HARD_REGNO_NREGS (nregno,
7126 GET_MODE (rld[r].reg_rtx)));
7128 spill_reg_store[i] = new_spill_reg_store[i];
7129 spill_reg_stored_to[i] = out;
7130 reg_last_reload_reg[nregno] = rld[r].reg_rtx;
7132 /* If NREGNO is a hard register, it may occupy more than
7133 one register. If it does, say what is in the
7134 rest of the registers assuming that both registers
7135 agree on how many words the object takes. If not,
7136 invalidate the subsequent registers. */
7138 if (nregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7139 for (k = 1; k < nnr; k++)
7140 reg_last_reload_reg[nregno + k]
7141 = (nr == nnr
7142 ? gen_rtx_REG (reg_raw_mode[REGNO (rld[r].reg_rtx) + k],
7143 REGNO (rld[r].reg_rtx) + k)
7144 : 0);
7146 /* Now do the inverse operation. */
7147 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
7149 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, i + k);
7150 reg_reloaded_contents[i + k]
7151 = (nregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || nr != nnr
7152 ? nregno
7153 : nregno + k);
7154 reg_reloaded_insn[i + k] = insn;
7155 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k);
7159 /* Maybe the spill reg contains a copy of reload_in. Only do
7160 something if there will not be an output reload for
7161 the register being reloaded. */
7162 else if (rld[r].out_reg == 0
7163 && rld[r].in != 0
7164 && ((GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == REG
7165 && REGNO (rld[r].in) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7166 && ! reg_has_output_reload[REGNO (rld[r].in)])
7167 || (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == REG
7168 && ! reg_has_output_reload[REGNO (rld[r].in_reg)]))
7169 && ! reg_set_p (rld[r].reg_rtx, PATTERN (insn)))
7171 register int nregno;
7172 int nnr;
7174 if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == REG
7175 && REGNO (rld[r].in) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7176 nregno = REGNO (rld[r].in);
7177 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == REG)
7178 nregno = REGNO (rld[r].in_reg);
7179 else
7180 nregno = REGNO (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
7182 nnr = (nregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER ? 1
7183 : HARD_REGNO_NREGS (nregno,
7184 GET_MODE (rld[r].reg_rtx)));
7186 reg_last_reload_reg[nregno] = rld[r].reg_rtx;
7188 if (nregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7189 for (k = 1; k < nnr; k++)
7190 reg_last_reload_reg[nregno + k]
7191 = (nr == nnr
7192 ? gen_rtx_REG (reg_raw_mode[REGNO (rld[r].reg_rtx) + k],
7193 REGNO (rld[r].reg_rtx) + k)
7194 : 0);
7196 /* Unless we inherited this reload, show we haven't
7197 recently done a store.
7198 Previous stores of inherited auto_inc expressions
7199 also have to be discarded. */
7200 if (! reload_inherited[r]
7201 || (rld[r].out && ! rld[r].out_reg))
7202 spill_reg_store[i] = 0;
7204 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
7206 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, i + k);
7207 reg_reloaded_contents[i + k]
7208 = (nregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER || nr != nnr
7209 ? nregno
7210 : nregno + k);
7211 reg_reloaded_insn[i + k] = insn;
7212 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k);
7217 /* However, if part of the reload reaches the end, then we must
7218 invalidate the old info for the part that survives to the end. */
7219 else if (part_reaches_end)
7221 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
7222 if (reload_reg_reaches_end_p (i + k,
7223 rld[r].opnum,
7224 rld[r].when_needed))
7225 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k);
7229 /* The following if-statement was #if 0'd in 1.34 (or before...).
7230 It's reenabled in 1.35 because supposedly nothing else
7231 deals with this problem. */
7233 /* If a register gets output-reloaded from a non-spill register,
7234 that invalidates any previous reloaded copy of it.
7235 But forget_old_reloads_1 won't get to see it, because
7236 it thinks only about the original insn. So invalidate it here. */
7237 if (i < 0 && rld[r].out != 0
7238 && (GET_CODE (rld[r].out) == REG
7239 || (GET_CODE (rld[r].out) == MEM
7240 && GET_CODE (rld[r].out_reg) == REG)))
7242 rtx out = (GET_CODE (rld[r].out) == REG
7243 ? rld[r].out : rld[r].out_reg);
7244 register int nregno = REGNO (out);
7245 if (nregno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7247 rtx src_reg, store_insn = NULL_RTX;
7249 reg_last_reload_reg[nregno] = 0;
7251 /* If we can find a hard register that is stored, record
7252 the storing insn so that we may delete this insn with
7253 delete_output_reload. */
7254 src_reg = rld[r].reg_rtx;
7256 /* If this is an optional reload, try to find the source reg
7257 from an input reload. */
7258 if (! src_reg)
7260 rtx set = single_set (insn);
7261 if (set && SET_DEST (set) == rld[r].out)
7263 int k;
7265 src_reg = SET_SRC (set);
7266 store_insn = insn;
7267 for (k = 0; k < n_reloads; k++)
7269 if (rld[k].in == src_reg)
7271 src_reg = rld[k].reg_rtx;
7272 break;
7277 else
7278 store_insn = new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (src_reg)];
7279 if (src_reg && GET_CODE (src_reg) == REG
7280 && REGNO (src_reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7282 int src_regno = REGNO (src_reg);
7283 int nr = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (src_regno, rld[r].mode);
7284 /* The place where to find a death note varies with
7285 PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P . The condition is not
7286 necessarily checked exactly in the code that moves
7287 notes, so just check both locations. */
7288 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src_regno);
7289 if (! note && store_insn)
7290 note = find_regno_note (store_insn, REG_DEAD, src_regno);
7291 while (nr-- > 0)
7293 spill_reg_store[src_regno + nr] = store_insn;
7294 spill_reg_stored_to[src_regno + nr] = out;
7295 reg_reloaded_contents[src_regno + nr] = nregno;
7296 reg_reloaded_insn[src_regno + nr] = store_insn;
7297 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, src_regno + nr);
7298 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, src_regno + nr);
7299 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, src_regno + nr);
7300 if (note)
7301 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src_regno);
7302 else
7303 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src_regno);
7305 reg_last_reload_reg[nregno] = src_reg;
7308 else
7310 int num_regs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (nregno, GET_MODE (rld[r].out));
7312 while (num_regs-- > 0)
7313 reg_last_reload_reg[nregno + num_regs] = 0;
7317 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_dead, reg_reloaded_died);
7320 /* Emit code to perform a reload from IN (which may be a reload register) to
7321 OUT (which may also be a reload register). IN or OUT is from operand
7322 OPNUM with reload type TYPE.
7324 Returns first insn emitted. */
7327 gen_reload (out, in, opnum, type)
7328 rtx out;
7329 rtx in;
7330 int opnum;
7331 enum reload_type type;
7333 rtx last = get_last_insn ();
7334 rtx tem;
7336 /* If IN is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it and try to put the
7337 opposite SUBREG on OUT. Likewise for a paradoxical SUBREG on OUT. */
7338 if (GET_CODE (in) == SUBREG
7339 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (in))
7340 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (in))))
7341 && (tem = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (in)), out)) != 0)
7342 in = SUBREG_REG (in), out = tem;
7343 else if (GET_CODE (out) == SUBREG
7344 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (out))
7345 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (out))))
7346 && (tem = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (out)), in)) != 0)
7347 out = SUBREG_REG (out), in = tem;
7349 /* How to do this reload can get quite tricky. Normally, we are being
7350 asked to reload a simple operand, such as a MEM, a constant, or a pseudo
7351 register that didn't get a hard register. In that case we can just
7352 call emit_move_insn.
7354 We can also be asked to reload a PLUS that adds a register or a MEM to
7355 another register, constant or MEM. This can occur during frame pointer
7356 elimination and while reloading addresses. This case is handled by
7357 trying to emit a single insn to perform the add. If it is not valid,
7358 we use a two insn sequence.
7360 Finally, we could be called to handle an 'o' constraint by putting
7361 an address into a register. In that case, we first try to do this
7362 with a named pattern of "reload_load_address". If no such pattern
7363 exists, we just emit a SET insn and hope for the best (it will normally
7364 be valid on machines that use 'o').
7366 This entire process is made complex because reload will never
7367 process the insns we generate here and so we must ensure that
7368 they will fit their constraints and also by the fact that parts of
7369 IN might be being reloaded separately and replaced with spill registers.
7370 Because of this, we are, in some sense, just guessing the right approach
7371 here. The one listed above seems to work.
7373 ??? At some point, this whole thing needs to be rethought. */
7375 if (GET_CODE (in) == PLUS
7376 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == REG
7377 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == SUBREG
7378 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == MEM)
7379 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == REG
7380 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == SUBREG
7381 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (in, 1))
7382 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == MEM))
7384 /* We need to compute the sum of a register or a MEM and another
7385 register, constant, or MEM, and put it into the reload
7386 register. The best possible way of doing this is if the machine
7387 has a three-operand ADD insn that accepts the required operands.
7389 The simplest approach is to try to generate such an insn and see if it
7390 is recognized and matches its constraints. If so, it can be used.
7392 It might be better not to actually emit the insn unless it is valid,
7393 but we need to pass the insn as an operand to `recog' and
7394 `extract_insn' and it is simpler to emit and then delete the insn if
7395 not valid than to dummy things up. */
7397 rtx op0, op1, tem, insn;
7398 int code;
7400 op0 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 0));
7401 op1 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 1));
7403 /* Since constraint checking is strict, commutativity won't be
7404 checked, so we need to do that here to avoid spurious failure
7405 if the add instruction is two-address and the second operand
7406 of the add is the same as the reload reg, which is frequently
7407 the case. If the insn would be A = B + A, rearrange it so
7408 it will be A = A + B as constrain_operands expects. */
7410 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == REG
7411 && REGNO (out) == REGNO (XEXP (in, 1)))
7412 tem = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = tem;
7414 if (op0 != XEXP (in, 0) || op1 != XEXP (in, 1))
7415 in = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (in), op0, op1);
7417 insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
7418 code = recog_memoized (insn);
7420 if (code >= 0)
7422 extract_insn (insn);
7423 /* We want constrain operands to treat this insn strictly in
7424 its validity determination, i.e., the way it would after reload
7425 has completed. */
7426 if (constrain_operands (1))
7427 return insn;
7430 delete_insns_since (last);
7432 /* If that failed, we must use a conservative two-insn sequence.
7434 Use a move to copy one operand into the reload register. Prefer
7435 to reload a constant, MEM or pseudo since the move patterns can
7436 handle an arbitrary operand. If OP1 is not a constant, MEM or
7437 pseudo and OP1 is not a valid operand for an add instruction, then
7438 reload OP1.
7440 After reloading one of the operands into the reload register, add
7441 the reload register to the output register.
7443 If there is another way to do this for a specific machine, a
7444 DEFINE_PEEPHOLE should be specified that recognizes the sequence
7445 we emit below. */
7447 code = (int) add_optab->handlers[(int) GET_MODE (out)].insn_code;
7449 if (CONSTANT_P (op1) || GET_CODE (op1) == MEM || GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
7450 || (GET_CODE (op1) == REG
7451 && REGNO (op1) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7452 || (code != CODE_FOR_nothing
7453 && ! ((*insn_data[code].operand[2].predicate)
7454 (op1, insn_data[code].operand[2].mode))))
7455 tem = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = tem;
7457 gen_reload (out, op0, opnum, type);
7459 /* If OP0 and OP1 are the same, we can use OUT for OP1.
7460 This fixes a problem on the 32K where the stack pointer cannot
7461 be used as an operand of an add insn. */
7463 if (rtx_equal_p (op0, op1))
7464 op1 = out;
7466 insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (out, op1));
7468 /* If that failed, copy the address register to the reload register.
7469 Then add the constant to the reload register. */
7471 code = recog_memoized (insn);
7473 if (code >= 0)
7475 extract_insn (insn);
7476 /* We want constrain operands to treat this insn strictly in
7477 its validity determination, i.e., the way it would after reload
7478 has completed. */
7479 if (constrain_operands (1))
7481 /* Add a REG_EQUIV note so that find_equiv_reg can find it. */
7482 REG_NOTES (insn)
7483 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV, in, REG_NOTES (insn));
7484 return insn;
7488 delete_insns_since (last);
7490 gen_reload (out, op1, opnum, type);
7491 insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (out, op0));
7492 REG_NOTES (insn) = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EQUIV, in, REG_NOTES (insn));
7495 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
7496 /* If we need a memory location to do the move, do it that way. */
7497 else if (GET_CODE (in) == REG && REGNO (in) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7498 && GET_CODE (out) == REG && REGNO (out) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7499 && SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (in)),
7500 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (out)),
7501 GET_MODE (out)))
7503 /* Get the memory to use and rewrite both registers to its mode. */
7504 rtx loc = get_secondary_mem (in, GET_MODE (out), opnum, type);
7506 if (GET_MODE (loc) != GET_MODE (out))
7507 out = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (loc), REGNO (out));
7509 if (GET_MODE (loc) != GET_MODE (in))
7510 in = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (loc), REGNO (in));
7512 gen_reload (loc, in, opnum, type);
7513 gen_reload (out, loc, opnum, type);
7515 #endif
7517 /* If IN is a simple operand, use gen_move_insn. */
7518 else if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (in)) == 'o' || GET_CODE (in) == SUBREG)
7519 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (out, in));
7521 #ifdef HAVE_reload_load_address
7522 else if (HAVE_reload_load_address)
7523 emit_insn (gen_reload_load_address (out, in));
7524 #endif
7526 /* Otherwise, just write (set OUT IN) and hope for the best. */
7527 else
7528 emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
7530 /* Return the first insn emitted.
7531 We can not just return get_last_insn, because there may have
7532 been multiple instructions emitted. Also note that gen_move_insn may
7533 emit more than one insn itself, so we can not assume that there is one
7534 insn emitted per emit_insn_before call. */
7536 return last ? NEXT_INSN (last) : get_insns ();
7539 /* Delete a previously made output-reload
7540 whose result we now believe is not needed.
7541 First we double-check.
7543 INSN is the insn now being processed.
7544 LAST_RELOAD_REG is the hard register number for which we want to delete
7545 the last output reload.
7546 J is the reload-number that originally used REG. The caller has made
7547 certain that reload J doesn't use REG any longer for input. */
7549 static void
7550 delete_output_reload (insn, j, last_reload_reg)
7551 rtx insn;
7552 int j;
7553 int last_reload_reg;
7555 rtx output_reload_insn = spill_reg_store[last_reload_reg];
7556 rtx reg = spill_reg_stored_to[last_reload_reg];
7557 int k;
7558 int n_occurrences;
7559 int n_inherited = 0;
7560 register rtx i1;
7561 rtx substed;
7563 /* Get the raw pseudo-register referred to. */
7565 while (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
7566 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
7567 substed = reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (reg)];
7569 /* This is unsafe if the operand occurs more often in the current
7570 insn than it is inherited. */
7571 for (k = n_reloads - 1; k >= 0; k--)
7573 rtx reg2 = rld[k].in;
7574 if (! reg2)
7575 continue;
7576 if (GET_CODE (reg2) == MEM || reload_override_in[k])
7577 reg2 = rld[k].in_reg;
7578 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
7579 if (rld[k].out && ! rld[k].out_reg)
7580 reg2 = XEXP (rld[k].in_reg, 0);
7581 #endif
7582 while (GET_CODE (reg2) == SUBREG)
7583 reg2 = SUBREG_REG (reg2);
7584 if (rtx_equal_p (reg2, reg))
7586 if (reload_inherited[k] || reload_override_in[k] || k == j)
7588 n_inherited++;
7589 reg2 = rld[k].out_reg;
7590 if (! reg2)
7591 continue;
7592 while (GET_CODE (reg2) == SUBREG)
7593 reg2 = XEXP (reg2, 0);
7594 if (rtx_equal_p (reg2, reg))
7595 n_inherited++;
7597 else
7598 return;
7601 n_occurrences = count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), reg, 0);
7602 if (substed)
7603 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn),
7604 eliminate_regs (substed, 0,
7605 NULL_RTX), 0);
7606 if (n_occurrences > n_inherited)
7607 return;
7609 /* If the pseudo-reg we are reloading is no longer referenced
7610 anywhere between the store into it and here,
7611 and no jumps or labels intervene, then the value can get
7612 here through the reload reg alone.
7613 Otherwise, give up--return. */
7614 for (i1 = NEXT_INSN (output_reload_insn);
7615 i1 != insn; i1 = NEXT_INSN (i1))
7617 if (GET_CODE (i1) == CODE_LABEL || GET_CODE (i1) == JUMP_INSN)
7618 return;
7619 if ((GET_CODE (i1) == INSN || GET_CODE (i1) == CALL_INSN)
7620 && reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (i1)))
7622 /* If this is USE in front of INSN, we only have to check that
7623 there are no more references than accounted for by inheritance. */
7624 while (GET_CODE (i1) == INSN && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i1)) == USE)
7626 n_occurrences += rtx_equal_p (reg, XEXP (PATTERN (i1), 0)) != 0;
7627 i1 = NEXT_INSN (i1);
7629 if (n_occurrences <= n_inherited && i1 == insn)
7630 break;
7631 return;
7635 /* The caller has already checked that REG dies or is set in INSN.
7636 It has also checked that we are optimizing, and thus some inaccurancies
7637 in the debugging information are acceptable.
7638 So we could just delete output_reload_insn.
7639 But in some cases we can improve the debugging information without
7640 sacrificing optimization - maybe even improving the code:
7641 See if the pseudo reg has been completely replaced
7642 with reload regs. If so, delete the store insn
7643 and forget we had a stack slot for the pseudo. */
7644 if (rld[j].out != rld[j].in
7645 && REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (reg)) == 1
7646 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (reg)) == 1
7647 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (reg)) >= 0
7648 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (reg)))
7650 rtx i2;
7652 /* We know that it was used only between here
7653 and the beginning of the current basic block.
7654 (We also know that the last use before INSN was
7655 the output reload we are thinking of deleting, but never mind that.)
7656 Search that range; see if any ref remains. */
7657 for (i2 = PREV_INSN (insn); i2; i2 = PREV_INSN (i2))
7659 rtx set = single_set (i2);
7661 /* Uses which just store in the pseudo don't count,
7662 since if they are the only uses, they are dead. */
7663 if (set != 0 && SET_DEST (set) == reg)
7664 continue;
7665 if (GET_CODE (i2) == CODE_LABEL
7666 || GET_CODE (i2) == JUMP_INSN)
7667 break;
7668 if ((GET_CODE (i2) == INSN || GET_CODE (i2) == CALL_INSN)
7669 && reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (i2)))
7671 /* Some other ref remains; just delete the output reload we
7672 know to be dead. */
7673 delete_address_reloads (output_reload_insn, insn);
7674 PUT_CODE (output_reload_insn, NOTE);
7675 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (output_reload_insn) = 0;
7676 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (output_reload_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
7677 return;
7681 /* Delete the now-dead stores into this pseudo. */
7682 for (i2 = PREV_INSN (insn); i2; i2 = PREV_INSN (i2))
7684 rtx set = single_set (i2);
7686 if (set != 0 && SET_DEST (set) == reg)
7688 delete_address_reloads (i2, insn);
7689 /* This might be a basic block head,
7690 thus don't use delete_insn. */
7691 PUT_CODE (i2, NOTE);
7692 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (i2) = 0;
7693 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (i2) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
7695 if (GET_CODE (i2) == CODE_LABEL
7696 || GET_CODE (i2) == JUMP_INSN)
7697 break;
7700 /* For the debugging info,
7701 say the pseudo lives in this reload reg. */
7702 reg_renumber[REGNO (reg)] = REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx);
7703 alter_reg (REGNO (reg), -1);
7705 delete_address_reloads (output_reload_insn, insn);
7706 PUT_CODE (output_reload_insn, NOTE);
7707 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (output_reload_insn) = 0;
7708 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (output_reload_insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
7712 /* We are going to delete DEAD_INSN. Recursively delete loads of
7713 reload registers used in DEAD_INSN that are not used till CURRENT_INSN.
7714 CURRENT_INSN is being reloaded, so we have to check its reloads too. */
7715 static void
7716 delete_address_reloads (dead_insn, current_insn)
7717 rtx dead_insn, current_insn;
7719 rtx set = single_set (dead_insn);
7720 rtx set2, dst, prev, next;
7721 if (set)
7723 rtx dst = SET_DEST (set);
7724 if (GET_CODE (dst) == MEM)
7725 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XEXP (dst, 0), current_insn);
7727 /* If we deleted the store from a reloaded post_{in,de}c expression,
7728 we can delete the matching adds. */
7729 prev = PREV_INSN (dead_insn);
7730 next = NEXT_INSN (dead_insn);
7731 if (! prev || ! next)
7732 return;
7733 set = single_set (next);
7734 set2 = single_set (prev);
7735 if (! set || ! set2
7736 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != PLUS || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set2)) != PLUS
7737 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1)) != CONST_INT
7738 || GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1)) != CONST_INT)
7739 return;
7740 dst = SET_DEST (set);
7741 if (! rtx_equal_p (dst, SET_DEST (set2))
7742 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0))
7743 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 0))
7744 || (INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
7745 != -INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1))))
7746 return;
7747 delete_insn (prev);
7748 delete_insn (next);
7751 /* Subfunction of delete_address_reloads: process registers found in X. */
7752 static void
7753 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, x, current_insn)
7754 rtx dead_insn, x, current_insn;
7756 rtx prev, set, dst, i2;
7757 int i, j;
7758 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
7760 if (code != REG)
7762 const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
7763 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
7765 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
7766 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XEXP (x, i), current_insn);
7767 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
7769 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
7770 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j),
7771 current_insn);
7774 return;
7777 if (spill_reg_order[REGNO (x)] < 0)
7778 return;
7780 /* Scan backwards for the insn that sets x. This might be a way back due
7781 to inheritance. */
7782 for (prev = PREV_INSN (dead_insn); prev; prev = PREV_INSN (prev))
7784 code = GET_CODE (prev);
7785 if (code == CODE_LABEL || code == JUMP_INSN)
7786 return;
7787 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (code) != 'i')
7788 continue;
7789 if (reg_set_p (x, PATTERN (prev)))
7790 break;
7791 if (reg_referenced_p (x, PATTERN (prev)))
7792 return;
7794 if (! prev || INSN_UID (prev) < reload_first_uid)
7795 return;
7796 /* Check that PREV only sets the reload register. */
7797 set = single_set (prev);
7798 if (! set)
7799 return;
7800 dst = SET_DEST (set);
7801 if (GET_CODE (dst) != REG
7802 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, x))
7803 return;
7804 if (! reg_set_p (dst, PATTERN (dead_insn)))
7806 /* Check if DST was used in a later insn -
7807 it might have been inherited. */
7808 for (i2 = NEXT_INSN (dead_insn); i2; i2 = NEXT_INSN (i2))
7810 if (GET_CODE (i2) == CODE_LABEL)
7811 break;
7812 if (! INSN_P (i2))
7813 continue;
7814 if (reg_referenced_p (dst, PATTERN (i2)))
7816 /* If there is a reference to the register in the current insn,
7817 it might be loaded in a non-inherited reload. If no other
7818 reload uses it, that means the register is set before
7819 referenced. */
7820 if (i2 == current_insn)
7822 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
7823 if ((rld[j].reg_rtx == dst && reload_inherited[j])
7824 || reload_override_in[j] == dst)
7825 return;
7826 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
7827 if (rld[j].in && rld[j].reg_rtx == dst)
7828 break;
7829 if (j >= 0)
7830 break;
7832 return;
7834 if (GET_CODE (i2) == JUMP_INSN)
7835 break;
7836 /* If DST is still live at CURRENT_INSN, check if it is used for
7837 any reload. Note that even if CURRENT_INSN sets DST, we still
7838 have to check the reloads. */
7839 if (i2 == current_insn)
7841 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
7842 if ((rld[j].reg_rtx == dst && reload_inherited[j])
7843 || reload_override_in[j] == dst)
7844 return;
7845 /* ??? We can't finish the loop here, because dst might be
7846 allocated to a pseudo in this block if no reload in this
7847 block needs any of the clsses containing DST - see
7848 spill_hard_reg. There is no easy way to tell this, so we
7849 have to scan till the end of the basic block. */
7851 if (reg_set_p (dst, PATTERN (i2)))
7852 break;
7855 delete_address_reloads_1 (prev, SET_SRC (set), current_insn);
7856 reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (dst)] = -1;
7857 /* Can't use delete_insn here because PREV might be a basic block head. */
7858 PUT_CODE (prev, NOTE);
7859 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (prev) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
7860 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (prev) = 0;
7863 /* Output reload-insns to reload VALUE into RELOADREG.
7864 VALUE is an autoincrement or autodecrement RTX whose operand
7865 is a register or memory location;
7866 so reloading involves incrementing that location.
7867 IN is either identical to VALUE, or some cheaper place to reload from.
7869 INC_AMOUNT is the number to increment or decrement by (always positive).
7870 This cannot be deduced from VALUE.
7872 Return the instruction that stores into RELOADREG. */
7874 static rtx
7875 inc_for_reload (reloadreg, in, value, inc_amount)
7876 rtx reloadreg;
7877 rtx in, value;
7878 int inc_amount;
7880 /* REG or MEM to be copied and incremented. */
7881 rtx incloc = XEXP (value, 0);
7882 /* Nonzero if increment after copying. */
7883 int post = (GET_CODE (value) == POST_DEC || GET_CODE (value) == POST_INC);
7884 rtx last;
7885 rtx inc;
7886 rtx add_insn;
7887 int code;
7888 rtx store;
7889 rtx real_in = in == value ? XEXP (in, 0) : in;
7891 /* No hard register is equivalent to this register after
7892 inc/dec operation. If REG_LAST_RELOAD_REG were non-zero,
7893 we could inc/dec that register as well (maybe even using it for
7894 the source), but I'm not sure it's worth worrying about. */
7895 if (GET_CODE (incloc) == REG)
7896 reg_last_reload_reg[REGNO (incloc)] = 0;
7898 if (GET_CODE (value) == PRE_DEC || GET_CODE (value) == POST_DEC)
7899 inc_amount = -inc_amount;
7901 inc = GEN_INT (inc_amount);
7903 /* If this is post-increment, first copy the location to the reload reg. */
7904 if (post && real_in != reloadreg)
7905 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, real_in));
7907 if (in == value)
7909 /* See if we can directly increment INCLOC. Use a method similar to
7910 that in gen_reload. */
7912 last = get_last_insn ();
7913 add_insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, incloc,
7914 gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (incloc),
7915 incloc, inc)));
7917 code = recog_memoized (add_insn);
7918 if (code >= 0)
7920 extract_insn (add_insn);
7921 if (constrain_operands (1))
7923 /* If this is a pre-increment and we have incremented the value
7924 where it lives, copy the incremented value to RELOADREG to
7925 be used as an address. */
7927 if (! post)
7928 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, incloc));
7930 return add_insn;
7933 delete_insns_since (last);
7936 /* If couldn't do the increment directly, must increment in RELOADREG.
7937 The way we do this depends on whether this is pre- or post-increment.
7938 For pre-increment, copy INCLOC to the reload register, increment it
7939 there, then save back. */
7941 if (! post)
7943 if (in != reloadreg)
7944 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, real_in));
7945 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
7946 store = emit_insn (gen_move_insn (incloc, reloadreg));
7948 else
7950 /* Postincrement.
7951 Because this might be a jump insn or a compare, and because RELOADREG
7952 may not be available after the insn in an input reload, we must do
7953 the incrementation before the insn being reloaded for.
7955 We have already copied IN to RELOADREG. Increment the copy in
7956 RELOADREG, save that back, then decrement RELOADREG so it has
7957 the original value. */
7959 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
7960 store = emit_insn (gen_move_insn (incloc, reloadreg));
7961 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, GEN_INT (-inc_amount)));
7964 return store;
7967 /* Return 1 if we are certain that the constraint-string STRING allows
7968 the hard register REG. Return 0 if we can't be sure of this. */
7970 static int
7971 constraint_accepts_reg_p (string, reg)
7972 const char *string;
7973 rtx reg;
7975 int value = 0;
7976 int regno = true_regnum (reg);
7977 int c;
7979 /* Initialize for first alternative. */
7980 value = 0;
7981 /* Check that each alternative contains `g' or `r'. */
7982 while (1)
7983 switch (c = *string++)
7985 case 0:
7986 /* If an alternative lacks `g' or `r', we lose. */
7987 return value;
7988 case ',':
7989 /* If an alternative lacks `g' or `r', we lose. */
7990 if (value == 0)
7991 return 0;
7992 /* Initialize for next alternative. */
7993 value = 0;
7994 break;
7995 case 'g':
7996 case 'r':
7997 /* Any general reg wins for this alternative. */
7998 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) GENERAL_REGS], regno))
7999 value = 1;
8000 break;
8001 default:
8002 /* Any reg in specified class wins for this alternative. */
8004 enum reg_class class = REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER (c);
8006 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) class], regno))
8007 value = 1;
8012 /* INSN is a no-op; delete it.
8013 If this sets the return value of the function, we must keep a USE around,
8014 in case this is in a different basic block than the final USE. Otherwise,
8015 we could loose important register lifeness information on
8016 SMALL_REGISTER_CLASSES machines, where return registers might be used as
8017 spills: subsequent passes assume that spill registers are dead at the end
8018 of a basic block.
8019 VALUE must be the return value in such a case, NULL otherwise. */
8020 static void
8021 reload_cse_delete_noop_set (insn, value)
8022 rtx insn, value;
8024 if (value)
8026 PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, value);
8027 INSN_CODE (insn) = -1;
8028 REG_NOTES (insn) = NULL_RTX;
8030 else
8032 PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
8033 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
8034 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
8038 /* See whether a single set SET is a noop. */
8039 static int
8040 reload_cse_noop_set_p (set)
8041 rtx set;
8043 return rtx_equal_for_cselib_p (SET_DEST (set), SET_SRC (set));
8046 /* Try to simplify INSN. */
8047 static void
8048 reload_cse_simplify (insn)
8049 rtx insn;
8051 rtx body = PATTERN (insn);
8053 if (GET_CODE (body) == SET)
8055 int count = 0;
8057 /* Simplify even if we may think it is a no-op.
8058 We may think a memory load of a value smaller than WORD_SIZE
8059 is redundant because we haven't taken into account possible
8060 implicit extension. reload_cse_simplify_set() will bring
8061 this out, so it's safer to simplify before we delete. */
8062 count += reload_cse_simplify_set (body, insn);
8064 if (!count && reload_cse_noop_set_p (body))
8066 rtx value = SET_DEST (body);
8067 if (! REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (SET_DEST (body)))
8068 value = 0;
8069 reload_cse_delete_noop_set (insn, value);
8070 return;
8073 if (count > 0)
8074 apply_change_group ();
8075 else
8076 reload_cse_simplify_operands (insn);
8078 else if (GET_CODE (body) == PARALLEL)
8080 int i;
8081 int count = 0;
8082 rtx value = NULL_RTX;
8084 /* If every action in a PARALLEL is a noop, we can delete
8085 the entire PARALLEL. */
8086 for (i = XVECLEN (body, 0) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
8088 rtx part = XVECEXP (body, 0, i);
8089 if (GET_CODE (part) == SET)
8091 if (! reload_cse_noop_set_p (part))
8092 break;
8093 if (REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (SET_DEST (part)))
8095 if (value)
8096 break;
8097 value = SET_DEST (part);
8100 else if (GET_CODE (part) != CLOBBER)
8101 break;
8104 if (i < 0)
8106 reload_cse_delete_noop_set (insn, value);
8107 /* We're done with this insn. */
8108 return;
8111 /* It's not a no-op, but we can try to simplify it. */
8112 for (i = XVECLEN (body, 0) - 1; i >= 0; --i)
8113 if (GET_CODE (XVECEXP (body, 0, i)) == SET)
8114 count += reload_cse_simplify_set (XVECEXP (body, 0, i), insn);
8116 if (count > 0)
8117 apply_change_group ();
8118 else
8119 reload_cse_simplify_operands (insn);
8123 /* Do a very simple CSE pass over the hard registers.
8125 This function detects no-op moves where we happened to assign two
8126 different pseudo-registers to the same hard register, and then
8127 copied one to the other. Reload will generate a useless
8128 instruction copying a register to itself.
8130 This function also detects cases where we load a value from memory
8131 into two different registers, and (if memory is more expensive than
8132 registers) changes it to simply copy the first register into the
8133 second register.
8135 Another optimization is performed that scans the operands of each
8136 instruction to see whether the value is already available in a
8137 hard register. It then replaces the operand with the hard register
8138 if possible, much like an optional reload would. */
8140 static void
8141 reload_cse_regs_1 (first)
8142 rtx first;
8144 rtx insn;
8146 cselib_init ();
8147 init_alias_analysis ();
8149 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
8151 if (INSN_P (insn))
8152 reload_cse_simplify (insn);
8154 cselib_process_insn (insn);
8157 /* Clean up. */
8158 end_alias_analysis ();
8159 cselib_finish ();
8162 /* Call cse / combine like post-reload optimization phases.
8163 FIRST is the first instruction. */
8164 void
8165 reload_cse_regs (first)
8166 rtx first;
8168 reload_cse_regs_1 (first);
8169 reload_combine ();
8170 reload_cse_move2add (first);
8171 if (flag_expensive_optimizations)
8172 reload_cse_regs_1 (first);
8175 /* Try to simplify a single SET instruction. SET is the set pattern.
8176 INSN is the instruction it came from.
8177 This function only handles one case: if we set a register to a value
8178 which is not a register, we try to find that value in some other register
8179 and change the set into a register copy. */
8181 static int
8182 reload_cse_simplify_set (set, insn)
8183 rtx set;
8184 rtx insn;
8186 int did_change = 0;
8187 int dreg;
8188 rtx src;
8189 enum reg_class dclass;
8190 int old_cost;
8191 cselib_val *val;
8192 struct elt_loc_list *l;
8193 #ifdef LOAD_EXTEND_OP
8194 enum rtx_code extend_op = NIL;
8195 #endif
8197 dreg = true_regnum (SET_DEST (set));
8198 if (dreg < 0)
8199 return 0;
8201 src = SET_SRC (set);
8202 if (side_effects_p (src) || true_regnum (src) >= 0)
8203 return 0;
8205 dclass = REGNO_REG_CLASS (dreg);
8207 #ifdef LOAD_EXTEND_OP
8208 /* When replacing a memory with a register, we need to honor assumptions
8209 that combine made wrt the contents of sign bits. We'll do this by
8210 generating an extend instruction instead of a reg->reg copy. Thus
8211 the destination must be a register that we can widen. */
8212 if (GET_CODE (src) == MEM
8213 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (src)) < BITS_PER_WORD
8214 && (extend_op = LOAD_EXTEND_OP (GET_MODE (src))) != NIL
8215 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != REG)
8216 return 0;
8217 #endif
8219 /* If memory loads are cheaper than register copies, don't change them. */
8220 if (GET_CODE (src) == MEM)
8221 old_cost = MEMORY_MOVE_COST (GET_MODE (src), dclass, 1);
8222 else if (CONSTANT_P (src))
8223 old_cost = rtx_cost (src, SET);
8224 else if (GET_CODE (src) == REG)
8225 old_cost = REGISTER_MOVE_COST (GET_MODE (src),
8226 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (src)), dclass);
8227 else
8228 /* ??? */
8229 old_cost = rtx_cost (src, SET);
8231 val = cselib_lookup (src, GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)), 0);
8232 if (! val)
8233 return 0;
8234 for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
8236 rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
8237 int this_cost;
8239 if (CONSTANT_P (this_rtx) && ! references_value_p (this_rtx, 0))
8241 #ifdef LOAD_EXTEND_OP
8242 if (extend_op != NIL)
8244 HOST_WIDE_INT this_val;
8246 /* ??? I'm lazy and don't wish to handle CONST_DOUBLE. Other
8247 constants, such as SYMBOL_REF, cannot be extended. */
8248 if (GET_CODE (this_rtx) != CONST_INT)
8249 continue;
8251 this_val = INTVAL (this_rtx);
8252 switch (extend_op)
8254 case ZERO_EXTEND:
8255 this_val &= GET_MODE_MASK (GET_MODE (src));
8256 break;
8257 case SIGN_EXTEND:
8258 /* ??? In theory we're already extended. */
8259 if (this_val == trunc_int_for_mode (this_val, GET_MODE (src)))
8260 break;
8261 default:
8262 abort ();
8264 this_rtx = GEN_INT (this_val);
8266 #endif
8267 this_cost = rtx_cost (this_rtx, SET);
8269 else if (GET_CODE (this_rtx) == REG)
8271 #ifdef LOAD_EXTEND_OP
8272 if (extend_op != NIL)
8274 this_rtx = gen_rtx_fmt_e (extend_op, word_mode, this_rtx);
8275 this_cost = rtx_cost (this_rtx, SET);
8277 else
8278 #endif
8279 this_cost = REGISTER_MOVE_COST (GET_MODE (this_rtx),
8280 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (this_rtx)),
8281 dclass);
8283 else
8284 continue;
8286 /* If equal costs, prefer registers over anything else. That
8287 tends to lead to smaller instructions on some machines. */
8288 if (this_cost < old_cost
8289 || (this_cost == old_cost
8290 && GET_CODE (this_rtx) == REG
8291 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != REG))
8293 #ifdef LOAD_EXTEND_OP
8294 if (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set))) < BITS_PER_WORD
8295 && extend_op != NIL)
8297 rtx wide_dest = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, REGNO (SET_DEST (set)));
8298 ORIGINAL_REGNO (wide_dest) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
8299 validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), wide_dest, 1);
8301 #endif
8303 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), copy_rtx (this_rtx), 1);
8304 old_cost = this_cost, did_change = 1;
8308 return did_change;
8311 /* Try to replace operands in INSN with equivalent values that are already
8312 in registers. This can be viewed as optional reloading.
8314 For each non-register operand in the insn, see if any hard regs are
8315 known to be equivalent to that operand. Record the alternatives which
8316 can accept these hard registers. Among all alternatives, select the
8317 ones which are better or equal to the one currently matching, where
8318 "better" is in terms of '?' and '!' constraints. Among the remaining
8319 alternatives, select the one which replaces most operands with
8320 hard registers. */
8322 static int
8323 reload_cse_simplify_operands (insn)
8324 rtx insn;
8326 int i, j;
8328 /* For each operand, all registers that are equivalent to it. */
8329 HARD_REG_SET equiv_regs[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
8331 const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
8333 /* Vector recording how bad an alternative is. */
8334 int *alternative_reject;
8335 /* Vector recording how many registers can be introduced by choosing
8336 this alternative. */
8337 int *alternative_nregs;
8338 /* Array of vectors recording, for each operand and each alternative,
8339 which hard register to substitute, or -1 if the operand should be
8340 left as it is. */
8341 int *op_alt_regno[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
8342 /* Array of alternatives, sorted in order of decreasing desirability. */
8343 int *alternative_order;
8344 rtx reg = gen_rtx_REG (VOIDmode, -1);
8346 extract_insn (insn);
8348 if (recog_data.n_alternatives == 0 || recog_data.n_operands == 0)
8349 return 0;
8351 /* Figure out which alternative currently matches. */
8352 if (! constrain_operands (1))
8353 fatal_insn_not_found (insn);
8355 alternative_reject = (int *) alloca (recog_data.n_alternatives * sizeof (int));
8356 alternative_nregs = (int *) alloca (recog_data.n_alternatives * sizeof (int));
8357 alternative_order = (int *) alloca (recog_data.n_alternatives * sizeof (int));
8358 memset ((char *)alternative_reject, 0, recog_data.n_alternatives * sizeof (int));
8359 memset ((char *)alternative_nregs, 0, recog_data.n_alternatives * sizeof (int));
8361 /* For each operand, find out which regs are equivalent. */
8362 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
8364 cselib_val *v;
8365 struct elt_loc_list *l;
8367 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (equiv_regs[i]);
8369 /* cselib blows up on CODE_LABELs. Trying to fix that doesn't seem
8370 right, so avoid the problem here. Likewise if we have a constant
8371 and the insn pattern doesn't tell us the mode we need. */
8372 if (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) == CODE_LABEL
8373 || (CONSTANT_P (recog_data.operand[i])
8374 && recog_data.operand_mode[i] == VOIDmode))
8375 continue;
8377 v = cselib_lookup (recog_data.operand[i], recog_data.operand_mode[i], 0);
8378 if (! v)
8379 continue;
8381 for (l = v->locs; l; l = l->next)
8382 if (GET_CODE (l->loc) == REG)
8383 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (equiv_regs[i], REGNO (l->loc));
8386 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
8388 enum machine_mode mode;
8389 int regno;
8390 const char *p;
8392 op_alt_regno[i] = (int *) alloca (recog_data.n_alternatives * sizeof (int));
8393 for (j = 0; j < recog_data.n_alternatives; j++)
8394 op_alt_regno[i][j] = -1;
8396 p = constraints[i] = recog_data.constraints[i];
8397 mode = recog_data.operand_mode[i];
8399 /* Add the reject values for each alternative given by the constraints
8400 for this operand. */
8401 j = 0;
8402 while (*p != '\0')
8404 char c = *p++;
8405 if (c == ',')
8406 j++;
8407 else if (c == '?')
8408 alternative_reject[j] += 3;
8409 else if (c == '!')
8410 alternative_reject[j] += 300;
8413 /* We won't change operands which are already registers. We
8414 also don't want to modify output operands. */
8415 regno = true_regnum (recog_data.operand[i]);
8416 if (regno >= 0
8417 || constraints[i][0] == '='
8418 || constraints[i][0] == '+')
8419 continue;
8421 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
8423 int class = (int) NO_REGS;
8425 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (equiv_regs[i], regno))
8426 continue;
8428 REGNO (reg) = regno;
8429 PUT_MODE (reg, mode);
8431 /* We found a register equal to this operand. Now look for all
8432 alternatives that can accept this register and have not been
8433 assigned a register they can use yet. */
8434 j = 0;
8435 p = constraints[i];
8436 for (;;)
8438 char c = *p++;
8440 switch (c)
8442 case '=': case '+': case '?':
8443 case '#': case '&': case '!':
8444 case '*': case '%':
8445 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
8446 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
8447 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
8448 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
8449 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
8450 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
8451 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
8452 case 'p': case 'X':
8453 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
8454 break;
8456 case 'g': case 'r':
8457 class = reg_class_subunion[(int) class][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
8458 break;
8460 default:
8461 class
8462 = reg_class_subunion[(int) class][(int) REG_CLASS_FROM_LETTER ((unsigned char)c)];
8463 break;
8465 case ',': case '\0':
8466 /* See if REGNO fits this alternative, and set it up as the
8467 replacement register if we don't have one for this
8468 alternative yet and the operand being replaced is not
8469 a cheap CONST_INT. */
8470 if (op_alt_regno[i][j] == -1
8471 && reg_fits_class_p (reg, class, 0, mode)
8472 && (GET_CODE (recog_data.operand[i]) != CONST_INT
8473 || (rtx_cost (recog_data.operand[i], SET)
8474 > rtx_cost (reg, SET))))
8476 alternative_nregs[j]++;
8477 op_alt_regno[i][j] = regno;
8479 j++;
8480 break;
8483 if (c == '\0')
8484 break;
8489 /* Record all alternatives which are better or equal to the currently
8490 matching one in the alternative_order array. */
8491 for (i = j = 0; i < recog_data.n_alternatives; i++)
8492 if (alternative_reject[i] <= alternative_reject[which_alternative])
8493 alternative_order[j++] = i;
8494 recog_data.n_alternatives = j;
8496 /* Sort it. Given a small number of alternatives, a dumb algorithm
8497 won't hurt too much. */
8498 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_alternatives - 1; i++)
8500 int best = i;
8501 int best_reject = alternative_reject[alternative_order[i]];
8502 int best_nregs = alternative_nregs[alternative_order[i]];
8503 int tmp;
8505 for (j = i + 1; j < recog_data.n_alternatives; j++)
8507 int this_reject = alternative_reject[alternative_order[j]];
8508 int this_nregs = alternative_nregs[alternative_order[j]];
8510 if (this_reject < best_reject
8511 || (this_reject == best_reject && this_nregs < best_nregs))
8513 best = j;
8514 best_reject = this_reject;
8515 best_nregs = this_nregs;
8519 tmp = alternative_order[best];
8520 alternative_order[best] = alternative_order[i];
8521 alternative_order[i] = tmp;
8524 /* Substitute the operands as determined by op_alt_regno for the best
8525 alternative. */
8526 j = alternative_order[0];
8528 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
8530 enum machine_mode mode = recog_data.operand_mode[i];
8531 if (op_alt_regno[i][j] == -1)
8532 continue;
8534 validate_change (insn, recog_data.operand_loc[i],
8535 gen_rtx_REG (mode, op_alt_regno[i][j]), 1);
8538 for (i = recog_data.n_dups - 1; i >= 0; i--)
8540 int op = recog_data.dup_num[i];
8541 enum machine_mode mode = recog_data.operand_mode[op];
8543 if (op_alt_regno[op][j] == -1)
8544 continue;
8546 validate_change (insn, recog_data.dup_loc[i],
8547 gen_rtx_REG (mode, op_alt_regno[op][j]), 1);
8550 return apply_change_group ();
8553 /* If reload couldn't use reg+reg+offset addressing, try to use reg+reg
8554 addressing now.
8555 This code might also be useful when reload gave up on reg+reg addresssing
8556 because of clashes between the return register and INDEX_REG_CLASS. */
8558 /* The maximum number of uses of a register we can keep track of to
8559 replace them with reg+reg addressing. */
8560 #define RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES 6
8562 /* INSN is the insn where a register has ben used, and USEP points to the
8563 location of the register within the rtl. */
8564 struct reg_use { rtx insn, *usep; };
8566 /* If the register is used in some unknown fashion, USE_INDEX is negative.
8567 If it is dead, USE_INDEX is RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES, and STORE_RUID
8568 indicates where it becomes live again.
8569 Otherwise, USE_INDEX is the index of the last encountered use of the
8570 register (which is first among these we have seen since we scan backwards),
8571 OFFSET contains the constant offset that is added to the register in
8572 all encountered uses, and USE_RUID indicates the first encountered, i.e.
8573 last, of these uses.
8574 STORE_RUID is always meaningful if we only want to use a value in a
8575 register in a different place: it denotes the next insn in the insn
8576 stream (i.e. the last ecountered) that sets or clobbers the register. */
8577 static struct
8579 struct reg_use reg_use[RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES];
8580 int use_index;
8581 rtx offset;
8582 int store_ruid;
8583 int use_ruid;
8584 } reg_state[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
8586 /* Reverse linear uid. This is increased in reload_combine while scanning
8587 the instructions from last to first. It is used to set last_label_ruid
8588 and the store_ruid / use_ruid fields in reg_state. */
8589 static int reload_combine_ruid;
8591 #define LABEL_LIVE(LABEL) \
8592 (label_live[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (LABEL) - min_labelno])
8594 static void
8595 reload_combine ()
8597 rtx insn, set;
8598 int first_index_reg = -1;
8599 int last_index_reg = 0;
8600 int i;
8601 unsigned int r;
8602 int last_label_ruid;
8603 int min_labelno, n_labels;
8604 HARD_REG_SET ever_live_at_start, *label_live;
8606 /* If reg+reg can be used in offsetable memory adresses, the main chunk of
8607 reload has already used it where appropriate, so there is no use in
8608 trying to generate it now. */
8609 if (double_reg_address_ok && INDEX_REG_CLASS != NO_REGS)
8610 return;
8612 /* To avoid wasting too much time later searching for an index register,
8613 determine the minimum and maximum index register numbers. */
8614 for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
8615 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[INDEX_REG_CLASS], r))
8617 if (first_index_reg == -1)
8618 first_index_reg = r;
8620 last_index_reg = r;
8623 /* If no index register is available, we can quit now. */
8624 if (first_index_reg == -1)
8625 return;
8627 /* Set up LABEL_LIVE and EVER_LIVE_AT_START. The register lifetime
8628 information is a bit fuzzy immediately after reload, but it's
8629 still good enough to determine which registers are live at a jump
8630 destination. */
8631 min_labelno = get_first_label_num ();
8632 n_labels = max_label_num () - min_labelno;
8633 label_live = (HARD_REG_SET *) xmalloc (n_labels * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
8634 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (ever_live_at_start);
8636 for (i = n_basic_blocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
8638 insn = BLOCK_HEAD (i);
8639 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
8641 HARD_REG_SET live;
8643 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (live,
8644 BASIC_BLOCK (i)->global_live_at_start);
8645 compute_use_by_pseudos (&live,
8646 BASIC_BLOCK (i)->global_live_at_start);
8647 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (LABEL_LIVE (insn), live);
8648 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (ever_live_at_start, live);
8652 /* Initialize last_label_ruid, reload_combine_ruid and reg_state. */
8653 last_label_ruid = reload_combine_ruid = 0;
8654 for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
8656 reg_state[r].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
8657 if (fixed_regs[r])
8658 reg_state[r].use_index = -1;
8659 else
8660 reg_state[r].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
8663 for (insn = get_last_insn (); insn; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
8665 rtx note;
8667 /* We cannot do our optimization across labels. Invalidating all the use
8668 information we have would be costly, so we just note where the label
8669 is and then later disable any optimization that would cross it. */
8670 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
8671 last_label_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
8672 else if (GET_CODE (insn) == BARRIER)
8673 for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
8674 if (! fixed_regs[r])
8675 reg_state[r].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
8677 if (! INSN_P (insn))
8678 continue;
8680 reload_combine_ruid++;
8682 /* Look for (set (REGX) (CONST_INT))
8683 (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (REGY)))
8685 ... (MEM (REGX)) ...
8686 and convert it to
8687 (set (REGZ) (CONST_INT))
8689 ... (MEM (PLUS (REGZ) (REGY)))... .
8691 First, check that we have (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (REGY)))
8692 and that we know all uses of REGX before it dies. */
8693 set = single_set (insn);
8694 if (set != NULL_RTX
8695 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
8696 && (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)),
8697 GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)))
8698 == 1)
8699 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == PLUS
8700 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1)) == REG
8701 && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0), SET_DEST (set))
8702 && last_label_ruid < reg_state[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))].use_ruid)
8704 rtx reg = SET_DEST (set);
8705 rtx plus = SET_SRC (set);
8706 rtx base = XEXP (plus, 1);
8707 rtx prev = prev_nonnote_insn (insn);
8708 rtx prev_set = prev ? single_set (prev) : NULL_RTX;
8709 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
8710 rtx const_reg = NULL_RTX;
8711 rtx reg_sum = NULL_RTX;
8713 /* Now, we need an index register.
8714 We'll set index_reg to this index register, const_reg to the
8715 register that is to be loaded with the constant
8716 (denoted as REGZ in the substitution illustration above),
8717 and reg_sum to the register-register that we want to use to
8718 substitute uses of REG (typically in MEMs) with.
8719 First check REG and BASE for being index registers;
8720 we can use them even if they are not dead. */
8721 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[INDEX_REG_CLASS], regno)
8722 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[INDEX_REG_CLASS],
8723 REGNO (base)))
8725 const_reg = reg;
8726 reg_sum = plus;
8728 else
8730 /* Otherwise, look for a free index register. Since we have
8731 checked above that neiter REG nor BASE are index registers,
8732 if we find anything at all, it will be different from these
8733 two registers. */
8734 for (i = first_index_reg; i <= last_index_reg; i++)
8736 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[INDEX_REG_CLASS],
8738 && reg_state[i].use_index == RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES
8739 && reg_state[i].store_ruid <= reg_state[regno].use_ruid
8740 && HARD_REGNO_NREGS (i, GET_MODE (reg)) == 1)
8742 rtx index_reg = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (reg), i);
8744 const_reg = index_reg;
8745 reg_sum = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (reg), index_reg, base);
8746 break;
8751 /* Check that PREV_SET is indeed (set (REGX) (CONST_INT)) and that
8752 (REGY), i.e. BASE, is not clobbered before the last use we'll
8753 create. */
8754 if (prev_set != 0
8755 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (prev_set)) == CONST_INT
8756 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (prev_set), reg)
8757 && reg_state[regno].use_index >= 0
8758 && (reg_state[REGNO (base)].store_ruid
8759 <= reg_state[regno].use_ruid)
8760 && reg_sum != 0)
8762 int i;
8764 /* Change destination register and, if necessary, the
8765 constant value in PREV, the constant loading instruction. */
8766 validate_change (prev, &SET_DEST (prev_set), const_reg, 1);
8767 if (reg_state[regno].offset != const0_rtx)
8768 validate_change (prev,
8769 &SET_SRC (prev_set),
8770 GEN_INT (INTVAL (SET_SRC (prev_set))
8771 + INTVAL (reg_state[regno].offset)),
8774 /* Now for every use of REG that we have recorded, replace REG
8775 with REG_SUM. */
8776 for (i = reg_state[regno].use_index;
8777 i < RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES; i++)
8778 validate_change (reg_state[regno].reg_use[i].insn,
8779 reg_state[regno].reg_use[i].usep,
8780 reg_sum, 1);
8782 if (apply_change_group ())
8784 rtx *np;
8786 /* Delete the reg-reg addition. */
8787 PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
8788 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
8789 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
8791 if (reg_state[regno].offset != const0_rtx)
8792 /* Previous REG_EQUIV / REG_EQUAL notes for PREV
8793 are now invalid. */
8794 for (np = &REG_NOTES (prev); *np;)
8796 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (*np) == REG_EQUAL
8797 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*np) == REG_EQUIV)
8798 *np = XEXP (*np, 1);
8799 else
8800 np = &XEXP (*np, 1);
8803 reg_state[regno].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
8804 reg_state[REGNO (const_reg)].store_ruid
8805 = reload_combine_ruid;
8806 continue;
8811 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), reload_combine_note_store, NULL);
8813 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
8815 rtx link;
8817 for (r = 0; r < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; r++)
8818 if (call_used_regs[r])
8820 reg_state[r].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
8821 reg_state[r].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
8824 for (link = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn); link;
8825 link = XEXP (link, 1))
8827 rtx usage_rtx = XEXP (XEXP (link, 0), 0);
8828 if (GET_CODE (usage_rtx) == REG)
8830 unsigned int i;
8831 unsigned int start_reg = REGNO (usage_rtx);
8832 unsigned int num_regs =
8833 HARD_REGNO_NREGS (start_reg, GET_MODE (usage_rtx));
8834 unsigned int end_reg = start_reg + num_regs - 1;
8835 for (i = start_reg; i <= end_reg; i++)
8836 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == CLOBBER)
8838 reg_state[i].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
8839 reg_state[i].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
8841 else
8842 reg_state[i].use_index = -1;
8847 else if (GET_CODE (insn) == JUMP_INSN
8848 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != RETURN)
8850 /* Non-spill registers might be used at the call destination in
8851 some unknown fashion, so we have to mark the unknown use. */
8852 HARD_REG_SET *live;
8854 if ((condjump_p (insn) || condjump_in_parallel_p (insn))
8855 && JUMP_LABEL (insn))
8856 live = &LABEL_LIVE (JUMP_LABEL (insn));
8857 else
8858 live = &ever_live_at_start;
8860 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1; i >= 0; --i)
8861 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (*live, i))
8862 reg_state[i].use_index = -1;
8865 reload_combine_note_use (&PATTERN (insn), insn);
8866 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
8868 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
8869 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == REG)
8871 int regno = REGNO (XEXP (note, 0));
8873 reg_state[regno].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
8874 reg_state[regno].use_index = -1;
8879 free (label_live);
8882 /* Check if DST is a register or a subreg of a register; if it is,
8883 update reg_state[regno].store_ruid and reg_state[regno].use_index
8884 accordingly. Called via note_stores from reload_combine. */
8886 static void
8887 reload_combine_note_store (dst, set, data)
8888 rtx dst, set;
8889 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
8891 int regno = 0;
8892 int i;
8893 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (dst);
8895 if (GET_CODE (dst) == SUBREG)
8897 regno = subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dst)),
8898 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (dst)),
8899 SUBREG_BYTE (dst),
8900 GET_MODE (dst));
8901 dst = SUBREG_REG (dst);
8903 if (GET_CODE (dst) != REG)
8904 return;
8905 regno += REGNO (dst);
8907 /* note_stores might have stripped a STRICT_LOW_PART, so we have to be
8908 careful with registers / register parts that are not full words.
8910 Similarly for ZERO_EXTRACT and SIGN_EXTRACT. */
8911 if (GET_CODE (set) != SET
8912 || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == ZERO_EXTRACT
8913 || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == SIGN_EXTRACT
8914 || GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == STRICT_LOW_PART)
8916 for (i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode) - 1 + regno; i >= regno; i--)
8918 reg_state[i].use_index = -1;
8919 reg_state[i].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
8922 else
8924 for (i = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode) - 1 + regno; i >= regno; i--)
8926 reg_state[i].store_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
8927 reg_state[i].use_index = RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES;
8932 /* XP points to a piece of rtl that has to be checked for any uses of
8933 registers.
8934 *XP is the pattern of INSN, or a part of it.
8935 Called from reload_combine, and recursively by itself. */
8936 static void
8937 reload_combine_note_use (xp, insn)
8938 rtx *xp, insn;
8940 rtx x = *xp;
8941 enum rtx_code code = x->code;
8942 const char *fmt;
8943 int i, j;
8944 rtx offset = const0_rtx; /* For the REG case below. */
8946 switch (code)
8948 case SET:
8949 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG)
8951 reload_combine_note_use (&SET_SRC (x), insn);
8952 return;
8954 break;
8956 case USE:
8957 /* If this is the USE of a return value, we can't change it. */
8958 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == REG && REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
8960 /* Mark the return register as used in an unknown fashion. */
8961 rtx reg = XEXP (x, 0);
8962 int regno = REGNO (reg);
8963 int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
8965 while (--nregs >= 0)
8966 reg_state[regno + nregs].use_index = -1;
8967 return;
8969 break;
8971 case CLOBBER:
8972 if (GET_CODE (SET_DEST (x)) == REG)
8973 return;
8974 break;
8976 case PLUS:
8977 /* We are interested in (plus (reg) (const_int)) . */
8978 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) != REG
8979 || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) != CONST_INT)
8980 break;
8981 offset = XEXP (x, 1);
8982 x = XEXP (x, 0);
8983 /* Fall through. */
8984 case REG:
8986 int regno = REGNO (x);
8987 int use_index;
8988 int nregs;
8990 /* Some spurious USEs of pseudo registers might remain.
8991 Just ignore them. */
8992 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8993 return;
8995 nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (x));
8997 /* We can't substitute into multi-hard-reg uses. */
8998 if (nregs > 1)
9000 while (--nregs >= 0)
9001 reg_state[regno + nregs].use_index = -1;
9002 return;
9005 /* If this register is already used in some unknown fashion, we
9006 can't do anything.
9007 If we decrement the index from zero to -1, we can't store more
9008 uses, so this register becomes used in an unknown fashion. */
9009 use_index = --reg_state[regno].use_index;
9010 if (use_index < 0)
9011 return;
9013 if (use_index != RELOAD_COMBINE_MAX_USES - 1)
9015 /* We have found another use for a register that is already
9016 used later. Check if the offsets match; if not, mark the
9017 register as used in an unknown fashion. */
9018 if (! rtx_equal_p (offset, reg_state[regno].offset))
9020 reg_state[regno].use_index = -1;
9021 return;
9024 else
9026 /* This is the first use of this register we have seen since we
9027 marked it as dead. */
9028 reg_state[regno].offset = offset;
9029 reg_state[regno].use_ruid = reload_combine_ruid;
9031 reg_state[regno].reg_use[use_index].insn = insn;
9032 reg_state[regno].reg_use[use_index].usep = xp;
9033 return;
9036 default:
9037 break;
9040 /* Recursively process the components of X. */
9041 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
9042 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
9044 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
9045 reload_combine_note_use (&XEXP (x, i), insn);
9046 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
9048 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9049 reload_combine_note_use (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), insn);
9054 /* See if we can reduce the cost of a constant by replacing a move
9055 with an add. We track situations in which a register is set to a
9056 constant or to a register plus a constant. */
9057 /* We cannot do our optimization across labels. Invalidating all the
9058 information about register contents we have would be costly, so we
9059 use move2add_last_label_luid to note where the label is and then
9060 later disable any optimization that would cross it.
9061 reg_offset[n] / reg_base_reg[n] / reg_mode[n] are only valid if
9062 reg_set_luid[n] is greater than last_label_luid[n] . */
9063 static int reg_set_luid[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
9065 /* If reg_base_reg[n] is negative, register n has been set to
9066 reg_offset[n] in mode reg_mode[n] .
9067 If reg_base_reg[n] is non-negative, register n has been set to the
9068 sum of reg_offset[n] and the value of register reg_base_reg[n]
9069 before reg_set_luid[n], calculated in mode reg_mode[n] . */
9070 static HOST_WIDE_INT reg_offset[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
9071 static int reg_base_reg[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
9072 static enum machine_mode reg_mode[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
9074 /* move2add_luid is linearily increased while scanning the instructions
9075 from first to last. It is used to set reg_set_luid in
9076 reload_cse_move2add and move2add_note_store. */
9077 static int move2add_luid;
9079 /* move2add_last_label_luid is set whenever a label is found. Labels
9080 invalidate all previously collected reg_offset data. */
9081 static int move2add_last_label_luid;
9083 /* Generate a CONST_INT and force it in the range of MODE. */
9085 static HOST_WIDE_INT
9086 sext_for_mode (mode, value)
9087 enum machine_mode mode;
9088 HOST_WIDE_INT value;
9090 HOST_WIDE_INT cval = value & GET_MODE_MASK (mode);
9091 int width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
9093 /* If MODE is narrower than HOST_WIDE_INT and CVAL is a negative number,
9094 sign extend it. */
9095 if (width > 0 && width < HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
9096 && (cval & ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (width - 1))) != 0)
9097 cval |= (HOST_WIDE_INT) -1 << width;
9099 return cval;
9102 /* ??? We don't know how zero / sign extension is handled, hence we
9103 can't go from a narrower to a wider mode. */
9104 #define MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD(OUTMODE, INMODE) \
9105 (GET_MODE_SIZE (OUTMODE) == GET_MODE_SIZE (INMODE) \
9106 || (GET_MODE_SIZE (OUTMODE) <= GET_MODE_SIZE (INMODE) \
9107 && TRULY_NOOP_TRUNCATION (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (OUTMODE), \
9108 GET_MODE_BITSIZE (INMODE))))
9110 static void
9111 reload_cse_move2add (first)
9112 rtx first;
9114 int i;
9115 rtx insn;
9117 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
9118 reg_set_luid[i] = 0;
9120 move2add_last_label_luid = 0;
9121 move2add_luid = 2;
9122 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn), move2add_luid++)
9124 rtx pat, note;
9126 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CODE_LABEL)
9128 move2add_last_label_luid = move2add_luid;
9129 /* We're going to increment move2add_luid twice after a
9130 label, so that we can use move2add_last_label_luid + 1 as
9131 the luid for constants. */
9132 move2add_luid++;
9133 continue;
9135 if (! INSN_P (insn))
9136 continue;
9137 pat = PATTERN (insn);
9138 /* For simplicity, we only perform this optimization on
9139 straightforward SETs. */
9140 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET
9141 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (pat)) == REG)
9143 rtx reg = SET_DEST (pat);
9144 int regno = REGNO (reg);
9145 rtx src = SET_SRC (pat);
9147 /* Check if we have valid information on the contents of this
9148 register in the mode of REG. */
9149 if (reg_set_luid[regno] > move2add_last_label_luid
9150 && MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD (GET_MODE (reg), reg_mode[regno]))
9152 /* Try to transform (set (REGX) (CONST_INT A))
9154 (set (REGX) (CONST_INT B))
9156 (set (REGX) (CONST_INT A))
9158 (set (REGX) (plus (REGX) (CONST_INT B-A))) */
9160 if (GET_CODE (src) == CONST_INT && reg_base_reg[regno] < 0)
9162 int success = 0;
9163 rtx new_src = GEN_INT (sext_for_mode (GET_MODE (reg),
9164 INTVAL (src)
9165 - reg_offset[regno]));
9166 /* (set (reg) (plus (reg) (const_int 0))) is not canonical;
9167 use (set (reg) (reg)) instead.
9168 We don't delete this insn, nor do we convert it into a
9169 note, to avoid losing register notes or the return
9170 value flag. jump2 already knowns how to get rid of
9171 no-op moves. */
9172 if (new_src == const0_rtx)
9173 success = validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (pat), reg, 0);
9174 else if (rtx_cost (new_src, PLUS) < rtx_cost (src, SET)
9175 && have_add2_insn (reg, new_src))
9176 success = validate_change (insn, &PATTERN (insn),
9177 gen_add2_insn (reg, new_src), 0);
9178 reg_set_luid[regno] = move2add_luid;
9179 reg_mode[regno] = GET_MODE (reg);
9180 reg_offset[regno] = INTVAL (src);
9181 continue;
9184 /* Try to transform (set (REGX) (REGY))
9185 (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT A)))
9187 (set (REGX) (REGY))
9188 (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT B)))
9190 (REGX) (REGY))
9191 (set (REGX) (PLUS (REGX) (CONST_INT A)))
9193 (set (REGX) (plus (REGX) (CONST_INT B-A))) */
9194 else if (GET_CODE (src) == REG
9195 && reg_set_luid[regno] == reg_set_luid[REGNO (src)]
9196 && reg_base_reg[regno] == reg_base_reg[REGNO (src)]
9197 && MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD (GET_MODE (reg),
9198 reg_mode[REGNO (src)]))
9200 rtx next = next_nonnote_insn (insn);
9201 rtx set = NULL_RTX;
9202 if (next)
9203 set = single_set (next);
9204 if (set
9205 && SET_DEST (set) == reg
9206 && GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) == PLUS
9207 && XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0) == reg
9208 && GET_CODE (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1)) == CONST_INT)
9210 rtx src3 = XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1);
9211 HOST_WIDE_INT added_offset = INTVAL (src3);
9212 HOST_WIDE_INT base_offset = reg_offset[REGNO (src)];
9213 HOST_WIDE_INT regno_offset = reg_offset[regno];
9214 rtx new_src = GEN_INT (sext_for_mode (GET_MODE (reg),
9215 added_offset
9216 + base_offset
9217 - regno_offset));
9218 int success = 0;
9220 if (new_src == const0_rtx)
9221 /* See above why we create (set (reg) (reg)) here. */
9222 success
9223 = validate_change (next, &SET_SRC (set), reg, 0);
9224 else if ((rtx_cost (new_src, PLUS)
9225 < COSTS_N_INSNS (1) + rtx_cost (src3, SET))
9226 && have_add2_insn (reg, new_src))
9227 success
9228 = validate_change (next, &PATTERN (next),
9229 gen_add2_insn (reg, new_src), 0);
9230 if (success)
9232 /* INSN might be the first insn in a basic block
9233 if the preceding insn is a conditional jump
9234 or a possible-throwing call. */
9235 PUT_CODE (insn, NOTE);
9236 NOTE_LINE_NUMBER (insn) = NOTE_INSN_DELETED;
9237 NOTE_SOURCE_FILE (insn) = 0;
9239 insn = next;
9240 reg_mode[regno] = GET_MODE (reg);
9241 reg_offset[regno] = sext_for_mode (GET_MODE (reg),
9242 added_offset
9243 + base_offset);
9244 continue;
9250 for (note = REG_NOTES (insn); note; note = XEXP (note, 1))
9252 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_INC
9253 && GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == REG)
9255 /* Reset the information about this register. */
9256 int regno = REGNO (XEXP (note, 0));
9257 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
9258 reg_set_luid[regno] = 0;
9261 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), move2add_note_store, NULL);
9262 /* If this is a CALL_INSN, all call used registers are stored with
9263 unknown values. */
9264 if (GET_CODE (insn) == CALL_INSN)
9266 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
9268 if (call_used_regs[i])
9269 /* Reset the information about this register. */
9270 reg_set_luid[i] = 0;
9276 /* SET is a SET or CLOBBER that sets DST.
9277 Update reg_set_luid, reg_offset and reg_base_reg accordingly.
9278 Called from reload_cse_move2add via note_stores. */
9280 static void
9281 move2add_note_store (dst, set, data)
9282 rtx dst, set;
9283 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
9285 unsigned int regno = 0;
9286 unsigned int i;
9287 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (dst);
9289 if (GET_CODE (dst) == SUBREG)
9291 regno = subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dst)),
9292 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (dst)),
9293 SUBREG_BYTE (dst),
9294 GET_MODE (dst));
9295 dst = SUBREG_REG (dst);
9298 /* Some targets do argument pushes without adding REG_INC notes. */
9300 if (GET_CODE (dst) == MEM)
9302 dst = XEXP (dst, 0);
9303 if (GET_CODE (dst) == PRE_INC || GET_CODE (dst) == POST_INC
9304 || GET_CODE (dst) == PRE_DEC || GET_CODE (dst) == POST_DEC)
9305 reg_set_luid[REGNO (XEXP (dst, 0))] = 0;
9306 return;
9308 if (GET_CODE (dst) != REG)
9309 return;
9311 regno += REGNO (dst);
9313 if (HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode) == 1 && GET_CODE (set) == SET
9314 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != ZERO_EXTRACT
9315 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != SIGN_EXTRACT
9316 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != STRICT_LOW_PART)
9318 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
9319 rtx base_reg;
9320 HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
9321 int base_regno;
9322 /* This may be different from mode, if SET_DEST (set) is a
9323 SUBREG. */
9324 enum machine_mode dst_mode = GET_MODE (dst);
9326 switch (GET_CODE (src))
9328 case PLUS:
9329 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == REG)
9331 base_reg = XEXP (src, 0);
9333 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 1)) == CONST_INT)
9334 offset = INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
9335 else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 1)) == REG
9336 && (reg_set_luid[REGNO (XEXP (src, 1))]
9337 > move2add_last_label_luid)
9338 && (MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD
9339 (dst_mode, reg_mode[REGNO (XEXP (src, 1))])))
9341 if (reg_base_reg[REGNO (XEXP (src, 1))] < 0)
9342 offset = reg_offset[REGNO (XEXP (src, 1))];
9343 /* Maybe the first register is known to be a
9344 constant. */
9345 else if (reg_set_luid[REGNO (base_reg)]
9346 > move2add_last_label_luid
9347 && (MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD
9348 (dst_mode, reg_mode[REGNO (XEXP (src, 1))]))
9349 && reg_base_reg[REGNO (base_reg)] < 0)
9351 offset = reg_offset[REGNO (base_reg)];
9352 base_reg = XEXP (src, 1);
9354 else
9355 goto invalidate;
9357 else
9358 goto invalidate;
9360 break;
9363 goto invalidate;
9365 case REG:
9366 base_reg = src;
9367 offset = 0;
9368 break;
9370 case CONST_INT:
9371 /* Start tracking the register as a constant. */
9372 reg_base_reg[regno] = -1;
9373 reg_offset[regno] = INTVAL (SET_SRC (set));
9374 /* We assign the same luid to all registers set to constants. */
9375 reg_set_luid[regno] = move2add_last_label_luid + 1;
9376 reg_mode[regno] = mode;
9377 return;
9379 default:
9380 invalidate:
9381 /* Invalidate the contents of the register. */
9382 reg_set_luid[regno] = 0;
9383 return;
9386 base_regno = REGNO (base_reg);
9387 /* If information about the base register is not valid, set it
9388 up as a new base register, pretending its value is known
9389 starting from the current insn. */
9390 if (reg_set_luid[base_regno] <= move2add_last_label_luid)
9392 reg_base_reg[base_regno] = base_regno;
9393 reg_offset[base_regno] = 0;
9394 reg_set_luid[base_regno] = move2add_luid;
9395 reg_mode[base_regno] = mode;
9397 else if (! MODES_OK_FOR_MOVE2ADD (dst_mode,
9398 reg_mode[base_regno]))
9399 goto invalidate;
9401 reg_mode[regno] = mode;
9403 /* Copy base information from our base register. */
9404 reg_set_luid[regno] = reg_set_luid[base_regno];
9405 reg_base_reg[regno] = reg_base_reg[base_regno];
9407 /* Compute the sum of the offsets or constants. */
9408 reg_offset[regno] = sext_for_mode (dst_mode,
9409 offset
9410 + reg_offset[base_regno]);
9412 else
9414 unsigned int endregno = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
9416 for (i = regno; i < endregno; i++)
9417 /* Reset the information about this register. */
9418 reg_set_luid[i] = 0;
9422 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
9423 static void
9424 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, x)
9425 rtx insn;
9426 rtx x;
9428 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
9429 const char *fmt;
9430 int i, j;
9432 if (code == MEM && auto_inc_p (XEXP (x, 0)))
9434 REG_NOTES (insn)
9435 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_INC, XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), REG_NOTES (insn));
9436 return;
9439 /* Scan all the operand sub-expressions. */
9440 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
9441 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
9443 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
9444 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, XEXP (x, i));
9445 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
9446 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9447 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
9450 #endif
9452 /* Copy EH notes from an insn to its reloads. */
9453 static void
9454 copy_eh_notes (insn, x)
9455 rtx insn;
9456 rtx x;
9458 rtx eh_note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
9459 if (eh_note)
9461 for (; x != 0; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
9463 if (may_trap_p (PATTERN (x)))
9464 REG_NOTES (x)
9465 = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (REG_EH_REGION, XEXP (eh_note, 0),
9466 REG_NOTES (x));
9471 /* This is used by reload pass, that does emit some instructions after
9472 abnormal calls moving basic block end, but in fact it wants to emit
9473 them on the edge. Looks for abnormal call edges, find backward the
9474 proper call and fix the damage.
9476 Similar handle instructions throwing exceptions internally. */
9477 static void
9478 fixup_abnormal_edges ()
9480 int i;
9481 bool inserted = false;
9483 for (i = 0; i < n_basic_blocks; i++)
9485 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK (i);
9486 edge e;
9488 /* Look for cases we are interested in - an calls or instructions causing
9489 exceptions. */
9490 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
9492 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL)
9493 break;
9494 if ((e->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH))
9495 == (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH))
9496 break;
9498 if (e && GET_CODE (bb->end) != CALL_INSN && !can_throw_internal (bb->end))
9500 rtx insn = bb->end, stop = NEXT_INSN (bb->end);
9501 rtx next;
9502 for (e = bb->succ; e; e = e->succ_next)
9503 if (e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
9504 break;
9505 /* Get past the new insns generated. Allow notes, as the insns may
9506 be already deleted. */
9507 while ((GET_CODE (insn) == INSN || GET_CODE (insn) == NOTE)
9508 && !can_throw_internal (insn)
9509 && insn != bb->head)
9510 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
9511 if (GET_CODE (insn) != CALL_INSN && !can_throw_internal (insn))
9512 abort ();
9513 bb->end = insn;
9514 inserted = true;
9515 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
9516 while (insn && insn != stop)
9518 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
9519 if (INSN_P (insn))
9521 insert_insn_on_edge (PATTERN (insn), e);
9522 flow_delete_insn (insn);
9524 insn = next;
9528 if (inserted)
9529 commit_edge_insertions ();