1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT LIBRARY COMPONENTS --
5 -- A D A . C O N T A I N E R S . B O U N D E D _ H A S H E D _ S E T S --
9 -- Copyright (C) 2004-2017, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- This specification is derived from the Ada Reference Manual for use with --
12 -- GNAT. The copyright notice above, and the license provisions that follow --
13 -- apply solely to the contents of the part following the private keyword. --
15 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
16 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
17 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
18 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
19 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
20 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
22 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
23 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
24 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
26 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
27 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
28 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
29 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
31 -- This unit was originally developed by Matthew J Heaney. --
32 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 with Ada
.Iterator_Interfaces
;
36 private with Ada
.Containers
.Hash_Tables
;
37 with Ada
.Containers
.Helpers
;
38 private with Ada
.Streams
;
39 private with Ada
.Finalization
; use Ada
.Finalization
;
42 type Element_Type
is private;
44 with function Hash
(Element
: Element_Type
) return Hash_Type
;
46 with function Equivalent_Elements
47 (Left
, Right
: Element_Type
) return Boolean;
49 with function "=" (Left
, Right
: Element_Type
) return Boolean is <>;
51 package Ada
.Containers
.Bounded_Hashed_Sets
is
52 pragma Annotate
(CodePeer
, Skip_Analysis
);
56 type Set
(Capacity
: Count_Type
; Modulus
: Hash_Type
) is tagged private
57 with Constant_Indexing
=> Constant_Reference
,
58 Default_Iterator
=> Iterate
,
59 Iterator_Element
=> Element_Type
;
61 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization
(Set
);
63 type Cursor
is private;
64 pragma Preelaborable_Initialization
(Cursor
);
66 Empty_Set
: constant Set
;
67 -- Set objects declared without an initialization expression are
68 -- initialized to the value Empty_Set.
70 No_Element
: constant Cursor
;
71 -- Cursor objects declared without an initialization expression are
72 -- initialized to the value No_Element.
74 function Has_Element
(Position
: Cursor
) return Boolean;
75 -- Equivalent to Position /= No_Element
77 package Set_Iterator_Interfaces
is new
78 Ada
.Iterator_Interfaces
(Cursor
, Has_Element
);
80 function "=" (Left
, Right
: Set
) return Boolean;
81 -- For each element in Left, set equality attempts to find the equal
82 -- element in Right; if a search fails, then set equality immediately
83 -- returns False. The search works by calling Hash to find the bucket in
84 -- the Right set that corresponds to the Left element. If the bucket is
85 -- non-empty, the search calls the generic formal element equality operator
86 -- to compare the element (in Left) to the element of each node in the
87 -- bucket (in Right); the search terminates when a matching node in the
88 -- bucket is found, or the nodes in the bucket are exhausted. (Note that
89 -- element equality is called here, not Equivalent_Elements. Set equality
90 -- is the only operation in which element equality is used. Compare set
91 -- equality to Equivalent_Sets, which does call Equivalent_Elements.)
93 function Equivalent_Sets
(Left
, Right
: Set
) return Boolean;
94 -- Similar to set equality, with the difference that the element in Left is
95 -- compared to the elements in Right using the generic formal
96 -- Equivalent_Elements operation instead of element equality.
98 function To_Set
(New_Item
: Element_Type
) return Set
;
99 -- Constructs a singleton set comprising New_Element. To_Set calls Hash to
100 -- determine the bucket for New_Item.
102 function Capacity
(Container
: Set
) return Count_Type
;
103 -- Returns the current capacity of the set. Capacity is the maximum length
104 -- before which rehashing in guaranteed not to occur.
106 procedure Reserve_Capacity
(Container
: in out Set
; Capacity
: Count_Type
);
107 -- If the value of the Capacity actual parameter is less or equal to
108 -- Container.Capacity, then the operation has no effect. Otherwise it
109 -- raises Capacity_Error (as no expansion of capacity is possible for a
112 function Default_Modulus
(Capacity
: Count_Type
) return Hash_Type
;
113 -- Returns a modulus value (hash table size) which is optimal for the
114 -- specified capacity (which corresponds to the maximum number of items).
116 function Length
(Container
: Set
) return Count_Type
;
117 -- Returns the number of items in the set
119 function Is_Empty
(Container
: Set
) return Boolean;
120 -- Equivalent to Length (Container) = 0
122 procedure Clear
(Container
: in out Set
);
123 -- Removes all of the items from the set
125 function Element
(Position
: Cursor
) return Element_Type
;
126 -- Returns the element of the node designated by the cursor
128 procedure Replace_Element
129 (Container
: in out Set
;
131 New_Item
: Element_Type
);
132 -- If New_Item is equivalent (as determined by calling Equivalent_Elements)
133 -- to the element of the node designated by Position, then New_Element is
134 -- assigned to that element. Otherwise, it calls Hash to determine the
135 -- bucket for New_Item. If the bucket is not empty, then it calls
136 -- Equivalent_Elements for each node in that bucket to determine whether
137 -- New_Item is equivalent to an element in that bucket. If
138 -- Equivalent_Elements returns True then Program_Error is raised (because
139 -- an element may appear only once in the set); otherwise, New_Item is
140 -- assigned to the node designated by Position, and the node is moved to
143 procedure Query_Element
145 Process
: not null access procedure (Element
: Element_Type
));
146 -- Calls Process with the element (having only a constant view) of the node
147 -- designated by the cursor.
149 type Constant_Reference_Type
150 (Element
: not null access constant Element_Type
) is private
151 with Implicit_Dereference
=> Element
;
153 function Constant_Reference
154 (Container
: aliased Set
;
155 Position
: Cursor
) return Constant_Reference_Type
;
157 procedure Assign
(Target
: in out Set
; Source
: Set
);
158 -- If Target denotes the same object as Source, then the operation has no
159 -- effect. If the Target capacity is less than the Source length, then
160 -- Assign raises Capacity_Error. Otherwise, Assign clears Target and then
161 -- copies the (active) elements from Source to Target.
165 Capacity
: Count_Type
:= 0;
166 Modulus
: Hash_Type
:= 0) return Set
;
167 -- Constructs a new set object whose elements correspond to Source. If the
168 -- Capacity parameter is 0, then the capacity of the result is the same as
169 -- the length of Source. If the Capacity parameter is equal or greater than
170 -- the length of Source, then the capacity of the result is the specified
171 -- value. Otherwise, Copy raises Capacity_Error. If the Modulus parameter
172 -- is 0, then the modulus of the result is the value returned by a call to
173 -- Default_Modulus with the capacity parameter determined as above;
174 -- otherwise the modulus of the result is the specified value.
176 procedure Move
(Target
: in out Set
; Source
: in out Set
);
177 -- Clears Target (if it's not empty), and then moves (not copies) the
178 -- buckets array and nodes from Source to Target.
181 (Container
: in out Set
;
182 New_Item
: Element_Type
;
183 Position
: out Cursor
;
184 Inserted
: out Boolean);
185 -- Conditionally inserts New_Item into the set. If New_Item is already in
186 -- the set, then Inserted returns False and Position designates the node
187 -- containing the existing element (which is not modified). If New_Item is
188 -- not already in the set, then Inserted returns True and Position
189 -- designates the newly-inserted node containing New_Item. The search for
190 -- an existing element works as follows. Hash is called to determine
191 -- New_Item's bucket; if the bucket is non-empty, then Equivalent_Elements
192 -- is called to compare New_Item to the element of each node in that
193 -- bucket. If the bucket is empty, or there were no equivalent elements in
194 -- the bucket, the search "fails" and the New_Item is inserted in the set
195 -- (and Inserted returns True); otherwise, the search "succeeds" (and
196 -- Inserted returns False).
198 procedure Insert
(Container
: in out Set
; New_Item
: Element_Type
);
199 -- Attempts to insert New_Item into the set, performing the usual insertion
200 -- search (which involves calling both Hash and Equivalent_Elements); if
201 -- the search succeeds (New_Item is equivalent to an element already in the
202 -- set, and so was not inserted), then this operation raises
203 -- Constraint_Error. (This version of Insert is similar to Replace, but
204 -- having the opposite exception behavior. It is intended for use when you
205 -- want to assert that the item is not already in the set.)
207 procedure Include
(Container
: in out Set
; New_Item
: Element_Type
);
208 -- Attempts to insert New_Item into the set. If an element equivalent to
209 -- New_Item is already in the set (the insertion search succeeded, and
210 -- hence New_Item was not inserted), then the value of New_Item is assigned
211 -- to the existing element. (This insertion operation only raises an
212 -- exception if cursor tampering occurs. It is intended for use when you
213 -- want to insert the item in the set, and you don't care whether an
214 -- equivalent element is already present.)
216 procedure Replace
(Container
: in out Set
; New_Item
: Element_Type
);
217 -- Searches for New_Item in the set; if the search fails (because an
218 -- equivalent element was not in the set), then it raises
219 -- Constraint_Error. Otherwise, the existing element is assigned the value
220 -- New_Item. (This is similar to Insert, but with the opposite exception
221 -- behavior. It is intended for use when you want to assert that the item
222 -- is already in the set.)
224 procedure Exclude
(Container
: in out Set
; Item
: Element_Type
);
225 -- Searches for Item in the set, and if found, removes its node from the
226 -- set and then deallocates it. The search works as follows. The operation
227 -- calls Hash to determine the item's bucket; if the bucket is not empty,
228 -- it calls Equivalent_Elements to compare Item to the element of each node
229 -- in the bucket. (This is the deletion analog of Include. It is intended
230 -- for use when you want to remove the item from the set, but don't care
231 -- whether the item is already in the set.)
233 procedure Delete
(Container
: in out Set
; Item
: Element_Type
);
234 -- Searches for Item in the set (which involves calling both Hash and
235 -- Equivalent_Elements). If the search fails, then the operation raises
236 -- Constraint_Error. Otherwise it removes the node from the set and then
237 -- deallocates it. (This is the deletion analog of non-conditional
238 -- Insert. It is intended for use when you want to assert that the item is
239 -- already in the set.)
241 procedure Delete
(Container
: in out Set
; Position
: in out Cursor
);
242 -- Removes the node designated by Position from the set, and then
243 -- deallocates the node. The operation calls Hash to determine the bucket,
244 -- and then compares Position to each node in the bucket until there's a
245 -- match (it does not call Equivalent_Elements).
247 procedure Union
(Target
: in out Set
; Source
: Set
);
248 -- Iterates over the Source set, and conditionally inserts each element
251 function Union
(Left
, Right
: Set
) return Set
;
252 -- The operation first copies the Left set to the result, and then iterates
253 -- over the Right set to conditionally insert each element into the result.
255 function "or" (Left
, Right
: Set
) return Set
renames Union
;
257 procedure Intersection
(Target
: in out Set
; Source
: Set
);
258 -- Iterates over the Target set (calling First and Next), calling Find to
259 -- determine whether the element is in Source. If an equivalent element is
260 -- not found in Source, the element is deleted from Target.
262 function Intersection
(Left
, Right
: Set
) return Set
;
263 -- Iterates over the Left set, calling Find to determine whether the
264 -- element is in Right. If an equivalent element is found, it is inserted
265 -- into the result set.
267 function "and" (Left
, Right
: Set
) return Set
renames Intersection
;
269 procedure Difference
(Target
: in out Set
; Source
: Set
);
270 -- Iterates over the Source (calling First and Next), calling Find to
271 -- determine whether the element is in Target. If an equivalent element is
272 -- found, it is deleted from Target.
274 function Difference
(Left
, Right
: Set
) return Set
;
275 -- Iterates over the Left set, calling Find to determine whether the
276 -- element is in the Right set. If an equivalent element is not found, the
277 -- element is inserted into the result set.
279 function "-" (Left
, Right
: Set
) return Set
renames Difference
;
281 procedure Symmetric_Difference
(Target
: in out Set
; Source
: Set
);
282 -- The operation iterates over the Source set, searching for the element
283 -- in Target (calling Hash and Equivalent_Elements). If an equivalent
284 -- element is found, it is removed from Target; otherwise it is inserted
287 function Symmetric_Difference
(Left
, Right
: Set
) return Set
;
288 -- The operation first iterates over the Left set. It calls Find to
289 -- determine whether the element is in the Right set. If no equivalent
290 -- element is found, the element from Left is inserted into the result. The
291 -- operation then iterates over the Right set, to determine whether the
292 -- element is in the Left set. If no equivalent element is found, the Right
293 -- element is inserted into the result.
295 function "xor" (Left
, Right
: Set
) return Set
296 renames Symmetric_Difference
;
298 function Overlap
(Left
, Right
: Set
) return Boolean;
299 -- Iterates over the Left set (calling First and Next), calling Find to
300 -- determine whether the element is in the Right set. If an equivalent
301 -- element is found, the operation immediately returns True. The operation
302 -- returns False if the iteration over Left terminates without finding any
303 -- equivalent element in Right.
305 function Is_Subset
(Subset
: Set
; Of_Set
: Set
) return Boolean;
306 -- Iterates over Subset (calling First and Next), calling Find to determine
307 -- whether the element is in Of_Set. If no equivalent element is found in
308 -- Of_Set, the operation immediately returns False. The operation returns
309 -- True if the iteration over Subset terminates without finding an element
310 -- not in Of_Set (that is, every element in Subset is equivalent to an
311 -- element in Of_Set).
313 function First
(Container
: Set
) return Cursor
;
314 -- Returns a cursor that designates the first non-empty bucket, by
315 -- searching from the beginning of the buckets array.
317 function Next
(Position
: Cursor
) return Cursor
;
318 -- Returns a cursor that designates the node that follows the current one
319 -- designated by Position. If Position designates the last node in its
320 -- bucket, the operation calls Hash to compute the index of this bucket,
321 -- and searches the buckets array for the first non-empty bucket, starting
322 -- from that index; otherwise, it simply follows the link to the next node
323 -- in the same bucket.
325 procedure Next
(Position
: in out Cursor
);
326 -- Equivalent to Position := Next (Position)
330 Item
: Element_Type
) return Cursor
;
331 -- Searches for Item in the set. Find calls Hash to determine the item's
332 -- bucket; if the bucket is not empty, it calls Equivalent_Elements to
333 -- compare Item to each element in the bucket. If the search succeeds, Find
334 -- returns a cursor designating the node containing the equivalent element;
335 -- otherwise, it returns No_Element.
337 function Contains
(Container
: Set
; Item
: Element_Type
) return Boolean;
338 -- Equivalent to Find (Container, Item) /= No_Element
340 function Equivalent_Elements
(Left
, Right
: Cursor
) return Boolean;
341 -- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Elements with the elements of
342 -- the nodes designated by cursors Left and Right.
344 function Equivalent_Elements
346 Right
: Element_Type
) return Boolean;
347 -- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Elements with element of the
348 -- node designated by Left and element Right.
350 function Equivalent_Elements
351 (Left
: Element_Type
;
352 Right
: Cursor
) return Boolean;
353 -- Returns the result of calling Equivalent_Elements with element Left and
354 -- the element of the node designated by Right.
358 Process
: not null access procedure (Position
: Cursor
));
359 -- Calls Process for each node in the set
363 return Set_Iterator_Interfaces
.Forward_Iterator
'Class;
366 type Key_Type
(<>) is private;
368 with function Key
(Element
: Element_Type
) return Key_Type
;
370 with function Hash
(Key
: Key_Type
) return Hash_Type
;
372 with function Equivalent_Keys
(Left
, Right
: Key_Type
) return Boolean;
374 package Generic_Keys
is
376 function Key
(Position
: Cursor
) return Key_Type
;
377 -- Applies generic formal operation Key to the element of the node
378 -- designated by Position.
380 function Element
(Container
: Set
; Key
: Key_Type
) return Element_Type
;
381 -- Searches (as per the key-based Find) for the node containing Key, and
382 -- returns the associated element.
385 (Container
: in out Set
;
387 New_Item
: Element_Type
);
388 -- Searches (as per the key-based Find) for the node containing Key, and
389 -- then replaces the element of that node (as per the element-based
392 procedure Exclude
(Container
: in out Set
; Key
: Key_Type
);
393 -- Searches for Key in the set, and if found, removes its node from the
394 -- set and then deallocates it. The search works by first calling Hash
395 -- (on Key) to determine the bucket; if the bucket is not empty, it
396 -- calls Equivalent_Keys to compare parameter Key to the value of
397 -- generic formal operation Key applied to element of each node in the
400 procedure Delete
(Container
: in out Set
; Key
: Key_Type
);
401 -- Deletes the node containing Key as per Exclude, with the difference
402 -- that Constraint_Error is raised if Key is not found.
404 function Find
(Container
: Set
; Key
: Key_Type
) return Cursor
;
405 -- Searches for the node containing Key, and returns a cursor
406 -- designating the node. The search works by first calling Hash (on Key)
407 -- to determine the bucket. If the bucket is not empty, the search
408 -- compares Key to the element of each node in the bucket, and returns
409 -- the matching node. The comparison itself works by applying the
410 -- generic formal Key operation to the element of the node, and then
411 -- calling generic formal operation Equivalent_Keys.
413 function Contains
(Container
: Set
; Key
: Key_Type
) return Boolean;
414 -- Equivalent to Find (Container, Key) /= No_Element
416 procedure Update_Element_Preserving_Key
417 (Container
: in out Set
;
419 Process
: not null access
420 procedure (Element
: in out Element_Type
));
421 -- Calls Process with the element of the node designated by Position,
422 -- but with the restriction that the key-value of the element is not
423 -- modified. The operation first makes a copy of the value returned by
424 -- applying generic formal operation Key on the element of the node, and
425 -- then calls Process with the element. The operation verifies that the
426 -- key-part has not been modified by calling generic formal operation
427 -- Equivalent_Keys to compare the saved key-value to the value returned
428 -- by applying generic formal operation Key to the post-Process value of
429 -- element. If the key values compare equal then the operation
430 -- completes. Otherwise, the node is removed from the map and
431 -- Program_Error is raised.
433 type Reference_Type
(Element
: not null access Element_Type
) is private
434 with Implicit_Dereference
=> Element
;
436 function Reference_Preserving_Key
437 (Container
: aliased in out Set
;
438 Position
: Cursor
) return Reference_Type
;
440 function Constant_Reference
441 (Container
: aliased Set
;
442 Key
: Key_Type
) return Constant_Reference_Type
;
444 function Reference_Preserving_Key
445 (Container
: aliased in out Set
;
446 Key
: Key_Type
) return Reference_Type
;
449 type Set_Access
is access all Set
;
450 for Set_Access
'Storage_Size use 0;
452 package Impl
is new Helpers
.Generic_Implementation
;
454 type Reference_Control_Type
is
455 new Impl
.Reference_Control_Type
with
457 Container
: Set_Access
;
460 Old_Hash
: Hash_Type
;
463 overriding
procedure Finalize
(Control
: in out Reference_Control_Type
);
464 pragma Inline
(Finalize
);
466 type Reference_Type
(Element
: not null access Element_Type
) is record
467 Control
: Reference_Control_Type
;
473 (Stream
: not null access Root_Stream_Type
'Class;
474 Item
: out Reference_Type
);
476 for Reference_Type
'Read use Read
;
479 (Stream
: not null access Root_Stream_Type
'Class;
480 Item
: Reference_Type
);
482 for Reference_Type
'Write use Write
;
487 pragma Inline
(Next
);
489 type Node_Type
is record
490 Element
: aliased Element_Type
;
495 new Hash_Tables
.Generic_Bounded_Hash_Table_Types
(Node_Type
);
497 type Set
(Capacity
: Count_Type
; Modulus
: Hash_Type
) is
498 new HT_Types
.Hash_Table_Type
(Capacity
, Modulus
) with null record;
500 use HT_Types
, HT_Types
.Implementation
;
504 (Stream
: not null access Root_Stream_Type
'Class;
507 for Set
'Write use Write
;
510 (Stream
: not null access Root_Stream_Type
'Class;
511 Container
: out Set
);
513 for Set
'Read use Read
;
515 type Set_Access
is access all Set
;
516 for Set_Access
'Storage_Size use 0;
518 -- Note: If a Cursor object has no explicit initialization expression,
519 -- it must default initialize to the same value as constant No_Element.
520 -- The Node component of type Cursor has scalar type Count_Type, so it
521 -- requires an explicit initialization expression of its own declaration,
522 -- in order for objects of record type Cursor to properly initialize.
524 type Cursor
is record
525 Container
: Set_Access
;
526 Node
: Count_Type
:= 0;
530 (Stream
: not null access Root_Stream_Type
'Class;
533 for Cursor
'Write use Write
;
536 (Stream
: not null access Root_Stream_Type
'Class;
539 for Cursor
'Read use Read
;
541 subtype Reference_Control_Type
is Implementation
.Reference_Control_Type
;
542 -- It is necessary to rename this here, so that the compiler can find it
544 type Constant_Reference_Type
545 (Element
: not null access constant Element_Type
) is
547 Control
: Reference_Control_Type
:=
548 raise Program_Error
with "uninitialized reference";
549 -- The RM says, "The default initialization of an object of
550 -- type Constant_Reference_Type or Reference_Type propagates
555 (Stream
: not null access Root_Stream_Type
'Class;
556 Item
: out Constant_Reference_Type
);
558 for Constant_Reference_Type
'Read use Read
;
561 (Stream
: not null access Root_Stream_Type
'Class;
562 Item
: Constant_Reference_Type
);
564 for Constant_Reference_Type
'Write use Write
;
566 -- Three operations are used to optimize in the expansion of "for ... of"
567 -- loops: the Next(Cursor) procedure in the visible part, and the following
568 -- Pseudo_Reference and Get_Element_Access functions. See Sem_Ch5 for
571 function Pseudo_Reference
572 (Container
: aliased Set
'Class) return Reference_Control_Type
;
573 pragma Inline
(Pseudo_Reference
);
574 -- Creates an object of type Reference_Control_Type pointing to the
575 -- container, and increments the Lock. Finalization of this object will
576 -- decrement the Lock.
578 type Element_Access
is access all Element_Type
with
581 function Get_Element_Access
582 (Position
: Cursor
) return not null Element_Access
;
583 -- Returns a pointer to the element designated by Position.
585 Empty_Set
: constant Set
:=
586 (Hash_Table_Type
with Capacity
=> 0, Modulus
=> 0);
588 No_Element
: constant Cursor
:= (Container
=> null, Node
=> 0);
590 type Iterator
is new Limited_Controlled
and
591 Set_Iterator_Interfaces
.Forward_Iterator
with
593 Container
: Set_Access
;
595 with Disable_Controlled
=> not T_Check
;
597 overriding
procedure Finalize
(Object
: in out Iterator
);
599 overriding
function First
(Object
: Iterator
) return Cursor
;
601 overriding
function Next
603 Position
: Cursor
) return Cursor
;
605 end Ada
.Containers
.Bounded_Hashed_Sets
;