PR fortran/15620
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / fortran / trans-decl.c
blob7bd912e751583998b2dbe8031586d566c0d899cb
1 /* Backend function setup
2 Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Paul Brook
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 /* trans-decl.c -- Handling of backend function and variable decls, etc */
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "system.h"
26 #include "coretypes.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "tree-dump.h"
29 #include "tree-gimple.h"
30 #include "ggc.h"
31 #include "toplev.h"
32 #include "tm.h"
33 #include "target.h"
34 #include "function.h"
35 #include "errors.h"
36 #include "flags.h"
37 #include "cgraph.h"
38 #include <assert.h>
39 #include "gfortran.h"
40 #include "trans.h"
41 #include "trans-types.h"
42 #include "trans-array.h"
43 #include "trans-const.h"
44 /* Only for gfc_trans_code. Shouldn't need to include this. */
45 #include "trans-stmt.h"
47 #define MAX_LABEL_VALUE 99999
50 /* Holds the result of the function if no result variable specified. */
52 static GTY(()) tree current_fake_result_decl;
54 static GTY(()) tree current_function_return_label;
57 /* Holds the variable DECLs for the current function. */
59 static GTY(()) tree saved_function_decls = NULL_TREE;
60 static GTY(()) tree saved_parent_function_decls = NULL_TREE;
63 /* The namespace of the module we're currently generating. Only used while
64 outputting decls for module variables. Do not rely on this being set. */
66 static gfc_namespace *module_namespace;
69 /* List of static constructor functions. */
71 tree gfc_static_ctors;
74 /* Function declarations for builtin library functions. */
76 tree gfor_fndecl_internal_malloc;
77 tree gfor_fndecl_internal_malloc64;
78 tree gfor_fndecl_internal_free;
79 tree gfor_fndecl_allocate;
80 tree gfor_fndecl_allocate64;
81 tree gfor_fndecl_deallocate;
82 tree gfor_fndecl_pause_numeric;
83 tree gfor_fndecl_pause_string;
84 tree gfor_fndecl_stop_numeric;
85 tree gfor_fndecl_stop_string;
86 tree gfor_fndecl_select_string;
87 tree gfor_fndecl_runtime_error;
88 tree gfor_fndecl_in_pack;
89 tree gfor_fndecl_in_unpack;
90 tree gfor_fndecl_associated;
93 /* Math functions. Many other math functions are handled in
94 trans-intrinsic.c. */
96 gfc_powdecl_list gfor_fndecl_math_powi[3][2];
97 tree gfor_fndecl_math_cpowf;
98 tree gfor_fndecl_math_cpow;
99 tree gfor_fndecl_math_cabsf;
100 tree gfor_fndecl_math_cabs;
101 tree gfor_fndecl_math_sign4;
102 tree gfor_fndecl_math_sign8;
103 tree gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc4;
104 tree gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc8;
105 tree gfor_fndecl_math_exponent4;
106 tree gfor_fndecl_math_exponent8;
109 /* String functions. */
111 tree gfor_fndecl_copy_string;
112 tree gfor_fndecl_compare_string;
113 tree gfor_fndecl_concat_string;
114 tree gfor_fndecl_string_len_trim;
115 tree gfor_fndecl_string_index;
116 tree gfor_fndecl_string_scan;
117 tree gfor_fndecl_string_verify;
118 tree gfor_fndecl_string_trim;
119 tree gfor_fndecl_string_repeat;
120 tree gfor_fndecl_adjustl;
121 tree gfor_fndecl_adjustr;
124 /* Other misc. runtime library functions. */
126 tree gfor_fndecl_size0;
127 tree gfor_fndecl_size1;
129 /* Intrinsic functions implemented in FORTRAN. */
130 tree gfor_fndecl_si_kind;
131 tree gfor_fndecl_sr_kind;
134 static void
135 gfc_add_decl_to_parent_function (tree decl)
137 assert (decl);
138 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl);
139 DECL_NONLOCAL (decl) = 1;
140 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = saved_parent_function_decls;
141 saved_parent_function_decls = decl;
144 void
145 gfc_add_decl_to_function (tree decl)
147 assert (decl);
148 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
149 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = current_function_decl;
150 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = saved_function_decls;
151 saved_function_decls = decl;
155 /* Build a backend label declaration.
156 Set TREE_USED for named lables. For artificial labels it's up to the
157 caller to mark the label as used. */
159 tree
160 gfc_build_label_decl (tree label_id)
162 /* 2^32 temporaries should be enough. */
163 static unsigned int tmp_num = 1;
164 tree label_decl;
165 char *label_name;
167 if (label_id == NULL_TREE)
169 /* Build an internal label name. */
170 ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (label_name, "L", tmp_num++);
171 label_id = get_identifier (label_name);
173 else
174 label_name = NULL;
176 /* Build the LABEL_DECL node. Labels have no type. */
177 label_decl = build_decl (LABEL_DECL, label_id, void_type_node);
178 DECL_CONTEXT (label_decl) = current_function_decl;
179 DECL_MODE (label_decl) = VOIDmode;
181 if (label_name)
183 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (label_decl) = 1;
185 else
187 /* We always define the label as used, even if the original source
188 file never references the label. We don't want all kinds of
189 spurious warnings for old-style Fortran code with too many
190 labels. */
191 TREE_USED (label_decl) = 1;
194 return label_decl;
198 /* Returns the return label for the current function. */
200 tree
201 gfc_get_return_label (void)
203 char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 10];
205 if (current_function_return_label)
206 return current_function_return_label;
208 sprintf (name, "__return_%s",
209 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl)));
211 current_function_return_label =
212 gfc_build_label_decl (get_identifier (name));
214 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (current_function_return_label) = 1;
216 return current_function_return_label;
220 /* Return the backend label declaration for a given label structure,
221 or create it if it doesn't exist yet. */
223 tree
224 gfc_get_label_decl (gfc_st_label * lp)
227 if (lp->backend_decl)
228 return lp->backend_decl;
229 else
231 char label_name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 1];
232 tree label_decl;
234 /* Validate the label declaration from the front end. */
235 assert (lp != NULL && lp->value <= MAX_LABEL_VALUE);
237 /* Build a mangled name for the label. */
238 sprintf (label_name, "__label_%.6d", lp->value);
240 /* Build the LABEL_DECL node. */
241 label_decl = gfc_build_label_decl (get_identifier (label_name));
243 /* Tell the debugger where the label came from. */
244 if (lp->value <= MAX_LABEL_VALUE) /* An internal label */
246 DECL_SOURCE_LINE (label_decl) = lp->where.lb->linenum;
247 DECL_SOURCE_FILE (label_decl) = lp->where.lb->file->filename;
249 else
250 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (label_decl) = 1;
252 /* Store the label in the label list and return the LABEL_DECL. */
253 lp->backend_decl = label_decl;
254 return label_decl;
259 /* Convert a gfc_symbol to an identifier of the same name. */
261 static tree
262 gfc_sym_identifier (gfc_symbol * sym)
264 return (get_identifier (sym->name));
268 /* Construct mangled name from symbol name. */
270 static tree
271 gfc_sym_mangled_identifier (gfc_symbol * sym)
273 char name[GFC_MAX_MANGLED_SYMBOL_LEN + 1];
275 if (sym->module[0] == 0)
276 return gfc_sym_identifier (sym);
277 else
279 snprintf (name, sizeof name, "__%s__%s", sym->module, sym->name);
280 return get_identifier (name);
285 /* Construct mangled function name from symbol name. */
287 static tree
288 gfc_sym_mangled_function_id (gfc_symbol * sym)
290 int has_underscore;
291 char name[GFC_MAX_MANGLED_SYMBOL_LEN + 1];
293 if (sym->module[0] == 0 || sym->attr.proc == PROC_EXTERNAL
294 || (sym->module[0] != 0 && sym->attr.if_source == IFSRC_IFBODY))
296 if (strcmp (sym->name, "MAIN__") == 0
297 || sym->attr.proc == PROC_INTRINSIC)
298 return get_identifier (sym->name);
300 if (gfc_option.flag_underscoring)
302 has_underscore = strchr (sym->name, '_') != 0;
303 if (gfc_option.flag_second_underscore && has_underscore)
304 snprintf (name, sizeof name, "%s__", sym->name);
305 else
306 snprintf (name, sizeof name, "%s_", sym->name);
307 return get_identifier (name);
309 else
310 return get_identifier (sym->name);
312 else
314 snprintf (name, sizeof name, "__%s__%s", sym->module, sym->name);
315 return get_identifier (name);
320 /* Finish processing of a declaration and install its initial value. */
322 static void
323 gfc_finish_decl (tree decl, tree init)
325 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == PARM_DECL)
326 assert (init == NULL_TREE);
327 /* Remember that PARM_DECL doesn't have a DECL_INITIAL field per se
328 -- it overlaps DECL_ARG_TYPE. */
329 else if (init == NULL_TREE)
330 assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE);
331 else
332 assert (DECL_INITIAL (decl) == error_mark_node);
334 if (init != NULL_TREE)
336 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != TYPE_DECL)
337 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init;
338 else
340 /* typedef foo = bar; store the type of bar as the type of foo. */
341 TREE_TYPE (decl) = TREE_TYPE (init);
342 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = init = 0;
346 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
348 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE
349 && TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (decl)) != NULL_TREE)
350 layout_decl (decl, 0);
352 /* A static variable with an incomplete type is an error if it is
353 initialized. Also if it is not file scope. Otherwise, let it
354 through, but if it is not `extern' then it may cause an error
355 message later. */
356 /* An automatic variable with an incomplete type is an error. */
357 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == NULL_TREE
358 && (TREE_STATIC (decl) ? (DECL_INITIAL (decl) != 0
359 || DECL_CONTEXT (decl) != 0)
360 : !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl)))
362 gfc_fatal_error ("storage size not known");
365 if ((DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) || TREE_STATIC (decl))
366 && (DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0)
367 && (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) != INTEGER_CST))
369 gfc_fatal_error ("storage size not constant");
376 /* Apply symbol attributes to a variable, and add it to the function scope. */
378 static void
379 gfc_finish_var_decl (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym)
381 /* TREE_ADDRESSABLE means the address of this variable is acualy needed.
382 This is the equivalent of the TARGET variables.
383 We also need to set this if the variable is passed by reference in a
384 CALL statement. */
385 if (sym->attr.target)
386 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (decl) = 1;
387 /* If it wasn't used we wouldn't be getting it. */
388 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
390 /* Chain this decl to the pending declarations. Don't do pushdecl()
391 because this would add them to the current scope rather than the
392 function scope. */
393 if (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE)
395 if (sym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl == current_function_decl)
396 gfc_add_decl_to_function (decl);
397 else
398 gfc_add_decl_to_parent_function (decl);
401 /* If a variable is USE associated, it's always external. */
402 if (sym->attr.use_assoc)
404 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
405 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
407 else if (sym->module[0] && !sym->attr.result)
409 /* TODO: Don't set sym->module for result variables. */
410 assert (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE);
411 /* This is the declaration of a module variable. */
412 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
413 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
416 if ((sym->attr.save || sym->attr.data || sym->value)
417 && !sym->attr.use_assoc)
418 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
420 /* Keep variables larger than max-stack-var-size off stack. */
421 if (!sym->ns->proc_name->attr.recursive
422 && INTEGER_CST_P (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl))
423 && !gfc_can_put_var_on_stack (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)))
424 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
428 /* Allocate the lang-specific part of a decl. */
430 void
431 gfc_allocate_lang_decl (tree decl)
433 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) = (struct lang_decl *)
434 ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (struct lang_decl));
437 /* Remember a symbol to generate initialization/cleanup code at function
438 entry/exit. */
440 static void
441 gfc_defer_symbol_init (gfc_symbol * sym)
443 gfc_symbol *p;
444 gfc_symbol *last;
445 gfc_symbol *head;
447 /* Don't add a symbol twice. */
448 if (sym->tlink)
449 return;
451 last = head = sym->ns->proc_name;
452 p = last->tlink;
454 /* Make sure that setup code for dummy variables which are used in the
455 setup of other variables is generated first. */
456 if (sym->attr.dummy)
458 /* Find the first dummy arg seen after us, or the first non-dummy arg.
459 This is a circular list, so don't go past the head. */
460 while (p != head
461 && (!p->attr.dummy || p->dummy_order > sym->dummy_order))
463 last = p;
464 p = p->tlink;
467 /* Insert in between last and p. */
468 last->tlink = sym;
469 sym->tlink = p;
473 /* Create an array index type variable with function scope. */
475 static tree
476 create_index_var (const char * pfx, int nest)
478 tree decl;
480 decl = gfc_create_var_np (gfc_array_index_type, pfx);
481 if (nest)
482 gfc_add_decl_to_parent_function (decl);
483 else
484 gfc_add_decl_to_function (decl);
485 return decl;
489 /* Create variables to hold all the non-constant bits of info for a
490 descriptorless array. Remember these in the lang-specific part of the
491 type. */
493 static void
494 gfc_build_qualified_array (tree decl, gfc_symbol * sym)
496 tree type;
497 int dim;
498 int nest;
500 type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
502 /* We just use the descriptor, if there is one. */
503 if (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type))
504 return;
506 assert (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type));
507 nest = (sym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl != current_function_decl)
508 && !sym->attr.contained;
510 for (dim = 0; dim < GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type); dim++)
512 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, dim) == NULL_TREE)
513 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_LBOUND (type, dim) = create_index_var ("lbound", nest);
514 /* Don't try to use the unkown bound for assumed shape arrays. */
515 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, dim) == NULL_TREE
516 && (sym->as->type != AS_ASSUMED_SIZE
517 || dim < GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_RANK (type) - 1))
518 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_UBOUND (type, dim) = create_index_var ("ubound", nest);
520 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, dim) == NULL_TREE)
521 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_STRIDE (type, dim) = create_index_var ("stride", nest);
523 if (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type) == NULL_TREE)
525 GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type) = gfc_create_var_np (gfc_array_index_type,
526 "offset");
527 if (nest)
528 gfc_add_decl_to_parent_function (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type));
529 else
530 gfc_add_decl_to_function (GFC_TYPE_ARRAY_OFFSET (type));
535 /* For some dummy arguments we don't use the actual argument directly.
536 Instead we create a local decl and use that. This allows us to preform
537 initialization, and construct full type information. */
539 static tree
540 gfc_build_dummy_array_decl (gfc_symbol * sym, tree dummy)
542 tree decl;
543 tree type;
544 gfc_array_spec *as;
545 char *name;
546 int packed;
547 int n;
548 bool known_size;
550 if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
551 return dummy;
553 /* Add to list of variables if not a fake result variable. */
554 if (sym->attr.result || sym->attr.dummy)
555 gfc_defer_symbol_init (sym);
557 type = TREE_TYPE (dummy);
558 assert (TREE_CODE (dummy) == PARM_DECL
559 && POINTER_TYPE_P (type));
561 /* Do we know the element size. */
562 known_size = sym->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER
563 || INTEGER_CST_P (sym->ts.cl->backend_decl);
565 if (known_size && !GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (type)))
567 /* For descriptorless arrays with known element size the actual
568 argument is sufficient. */
569 assert (GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (type));
570 gfc_build_qualified_array (dummy, sym);
571 return dummy;
574 type = TREE_TYPE (type);
575 if (GFC_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_P (type))
577 /* Create a decriptorless array pointer. */
578 as = sym->as;
579 packed = 0;
580 if (!gfc_option.flag_repack_arrays)
582 if (as->type == AS_ASSUMED_SIZE)
583 packed = 2;
585 else
587 if (as->type == AS_EXPLICIT)
589 packed = 2;
590 for (n = 0; n < as->rank; n++)
592 if (!(as->upper[n]
593 && as->lower[n]
594 && as->upper[n]->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT
595 && as->lower[n]->expr_type == EXPR_CONSTANT))
596 packed = 1;
599 else
600 packed = 1;
603 type = gfc_typenode_for_spec (&sym->ts);
604 type = gfc_get_nodesc_array_type (type, sym->as, packed);
606 else
608 /* We now have an expression for the element size, so create a fully
609 qualified type. Reset sym->backend decl or this will just return the
610 old type. */
611 sym->backend_decl = NULL_TREE;
612 type = gfc_sym_type (sym);
613 packed = 2;
616 ASM_FORMAT_PRIVATE_NAME (name, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (dummy)), 0);
617 decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
619 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
620 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
621 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 0;
622 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
624 /* We should never get deferred shape arrays here. We used to because of
625 frontend bugs. */
626 assert (sym->as->type != AS_DEFERRED);
628 switch (packed)
630 case 1:
631 GFC_DECL_PARTIAL_PACKED_ARRAY (decl) = 1;
632 break;
634 case 2:
635 GFC_DECL_PACKED_ARRAY (decl) = 1;
636 break;
639 gfc_build_qualified_array (decl, sym);
641 if (DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (dummy))
642 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (decl) = DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (dummy);
643 else
644 gfc_allocate_lang_decl (decl);
646 GFC_DECL_SAVED_DESCRIPTOR (decl) = dummy;
648 if (sym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl == current_function_decl
649 || sym->attr.contained)
650 gfc_add_decl_to_function (decl);
651 else
652 gfc_add_decl_to_parent_function (decl);
654 return decl;
658 /* Return a constant or a variable to use as a string length. Does not
659 add the decl to the current scope. */
661 static tree
662 gfc_create_string_length (gfc_symbol * sym)
664 tree length;
666 assert (sym->ts.cl);
667 gfc_conv_const_charlen (sym->ts.cl);
669 if (sym->ts.cl->backend_decl == NULL_TREE)
671 char name[GFC_MAX_MANGLED_SYMBOL_LEN + 2];
673 /* Also prefix the mangled name. */
674 strcpy (&name[1], sym->name);
675 name[0] = '.';
676 length = build_decl (VAR_DECL, get_identifier (name),
677 gfc_strlen_type_node);
678 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (length) = 1;
679 TREE_USED (length) = 1;
680 gfc_defer_symbol_init (sym);
681 sym->ts.cl->backend_decl = length;
684 return sym->ts.cl->backend_decl;
688 /* Return the decl for a gfc_symbol, create it if it doesn't already
689 exist. */
691 tree
692 gfc_get_symbol_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
694 tree decl;
695 tree length = NULL_TREE;
696 gfc_se se;
697 int byref;
699 assert (sym->attr.referenced);
701 if (sym->ns && sym->ns->proc_name->attr.function)
702 byref = gfc_return_by_reference (sym->ns->proc_name);
703 else
704 byref = 0;
706 if ((sym->attr.dummy && ! sym->attr.function) || (sym->attr.result && byref))
708 /* Return via extra parameter. */
709 if (sym->attr.result && byref
710 && !sym->backend_decl)
712 sym->backend_decl =
713 DECL_ARGUMENTS (sym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl);
716 /* Dummy variables should already have been created. */
717 assert (sym->backend_decl);
719 /* Create a character length variable. */
720 if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
722 if (sym->ts.cl->backend_decl == NULL_TREE)
724 length = gfc_create_string_length (sym);
725 if (TREE_CODE (length) != INTEGER_CST)
727 gfc_finish_var_decl (length, sym);
728 gfc_defer_symbol_init (sym);
733 /* Use a copy of the descriptor for dummy arrays. */
734 if (sym->attr.dimension && !TREE_USED (sym->backend_decl))
736 sym->backend_decl =
737 gfc_build_dummy_array_decl (sym, sym->backend_decl);
740 TREE_USED (sym->backend_decl) = 1;
741 return sym->backend_decl;
744 if (sym->backend_decl)
745 return sym->backend_decl;
747 if (sym->attr.entry)
748 gfc_todo_error ("alternate entry");
750 /* Catch function declarations. Only used for actual parameters. */
751 if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_PROCEDURE)
753 decl = gfc_get_extern_function_decl (sym);
754 return decl;
757 if (sym->attr.intrinsic)
758 internal_error ("intrinsic variable which isn't a procedure");
760 /* Create string length decl first so that they can be used in the
761 type declaration. */
762 if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
763 length = gfc_create_string_length (sym);
765 /* Create the decl for the variable. */
766 decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, gfc_sym_identifier (sym), gfc_sym_type (sym));
768 /* Symbols from modules have its assembler name should be mangled.
769 This is done here rather than in gfc_finish_var_decl because it
770 is different for string length variables. */
771 if (sym->module[0])
772 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, gfc_sym_mangled_identifier (sym));
774 if (sym->attr.dimension)
776 /* Create variables to hold the non-constant bits of array info. */
777 gfc_build_qualified_array (decl, sym);
779 /* Remember this variable for allocation/cleanup. */
780 gfc_defer_symbol_init (sym);
782 if ((sym->attr.allocatable || !sym->attr.dummy) && !sym->attr.pointer)
783 GFC_DECL_PACKED_ARRAY (decl) = 1;
786 gfc_finish_var_decl (decl, sym);
788 if (sym->attr.assign)
790 gfc_allocate_lang_decl (decl);
791 GFC_DECL_ASSIGN (decl) = 1;
792 length = gfc_create_var (gfc_strlen_type_node, sym->name);
793 GFC_DECL_STRING_LEN (decl) = length;
794 GFC_DECL_ASSIGN_ADDR (decl) = gfc_create_var (pvoid_type_node, sym->name);
795 /* TODO: Need to check we don't change TREE_STATIC (decl) later. */
796 TREE_STATIC (length) = TREE_STATIC (decl);
797 /* STRING_LENGTH is also used as flag. Less than -1 means that
798 ASSIGN_ADDR can not be used. Equal -1 means that ASSIGN_ADDR is the
799 target label's address. Other value is the length of format string
800 and ASSIGN_ADDR is the address of format string. */
801 DECL_INITIAL (length) = build_int_2 (-2, -1);
804 /* TODO: Initialization of pointer variables. */
805 switch (sym->ts.type)
807 case BT_CHARACTER:
808 /* Character variables need special handling. */
809 gfc_allocate_lang_decl (decl);
811 if (TREE_CODE (length) == INTEGER_CST)
813 /* Static initializer for string scalars.
814 Initialization of string arrays is handled elsewhere. */
815 if (sym->value && sym->attr.dimension == 0)
817 assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
818 if (sym->attr.pointer)
819 gfc_todo_error ("initialization of character pointers");
820 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = gfc_conv_string_init (length, sym->value);
823 else
825 char name[GFC_MAX_MANGLED_SYMBOL_LEN + 2];
827 if (sym->module[0])
829 /* Also prefix the mangled name for symbols from modules. */
830 strcpy (&name[1], sym->name);
831 name[0] = '.';
832 strcpy (&name[1],
833 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (length)));
834 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl, get_identifier (name));
836 gfc_finish_var_decl (length, sym);
837 assert (!sym->value);
839 break;
841 case BT_DERIVED:
842 if (sym->value && ! (sym->attr.use_assoc || sym->attr.dimension))
844 gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
845 gfc_conv_structure (&se, sym->value, 1);
846 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = se.expr;
848 break;
850 default:
851 /* Static initializers for SAVEd variables. Arrays have already been
852 remembered. Module variables are initialized when the module is
853 loaded. */
854 if (sym->value && ! (sym->attr.use_assoc || sym->attr.dimension))
856 assert (TREE_STATIC (decl));
857 gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
858 gfc_conv_constant (&se, sym->value);
859 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = se.expr;
861 break;
863 sym->backend_decl = decl;
865 return decl;
869 /* Substitute a temporary variable in place of the real one. */
871 void
872 gfc_shadow_sym (gfc_symbol * sym, tree decl, gfc_saved_var * save)
874 save->attr = sym->attr;
875 save->decl = sym->backend_decl;
877 gfc_clear_attr (&sym->attr);
878 sym->attr.referenced = 1;
879 sym->attr.flavor = FL_VARIABLE;
881 sym->backend_decl = decl;
885 /* Restore the original variable. */
887 void
888 gfc_restore_sym (gfc_symbol * sym, gfc_saved_var * save)
890 sym->attr = save->attr;
891 sym->backend_decl = save->decl;
895 /* Get a basic decl for an external function. */
897 tree
898 gfc_get_extern_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
900 tree type;
901 tree fndecl;
902 gfc_expr e;
903 gfc_intrinsic_sym *isym;
904 gfc_expr argexpr;
905 char s[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN];
906 tree name;
907 tree mangled_name;
909 if (sym->backend_decl)
910 return sym->backend_decl;
912 if (sym->attr.intrinsic)
914 /* Call the resolution function to get the actual name. This is
915 a nasty hack which relies on the resolution functions only looking
916 at the first argument. We pass NULL for the second argument
917 otherwise things like AINT get confused. */
918 isym = gfc_find_function (sym->name);
919 assert (isym->resolve.f0 != NULL);
921 memset (&e, 0, sizeof (e));
922 e.expr_type = EXPR_FUNCTION;
924 memset (&argexpr, 0, sizeof (argexpr));
925 assert (isym->formal);
926 argexpr.ts = isym->formal->ts;
928 if (isym->formal->next == NULL)
929 isym->resolve.f1 (&e, &argexpr);
930 else
932 /* All specific intrinsics take one or two arguments. */
933 assert (isym->formal->next->next == NULL);
934 isym->resolve.f2 (&e, &argexpr, NULL);
936 sprintf (s, "specific%s", e.value.function.name);
937 name = get_identifier (s);
938 mangled_name = name;
940 else
942 name = gfc_sym_identifier (sym);
943 mangled_name = gfc_sym_mangled_function_id (sym);
946 type = gfc_get_function_type (sym);
947 fndecl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, type);
949 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl, mangled_name);
950 /* If the return type is a pointer, avoid alias issues by setting
951 DECL_IS_MALLOC to nonzero. This means that the function should be
952 treated as if it were a malloc, meaning it returns a pointer that
953 is not an alias. */
954 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
955 DECL_IS_MALLOC (fndecl) = 1;
957 /* Set the context of this decl. */
958 if (0 && sym->ns && sym->ns->proc_name)
960 /* TODO: Add external decls to the appropriate scope. */
961 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) = sym->ns->proc_name->backend_decl;
963 else
965 /* Global declaration, eg. intrinsic subroutine. */
966 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) = NULL_TREE;
969 DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 1;
971 /* This specifies if a function is globaly addressable, ie. it is
972 the opposite of declaring static in C. */
973 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 1;
975 /* Set attributes for PURE functions. A call to PURE function in the
976 Fortran 95 sense is both pure and without side effects in the C
977 sense. */
978 if (sym->attr.pure || sym->attr.elemental)
980 if (sym->attr.function)
981 DECL_IS_PURE (fndecl) = 1;
982 /* TODO: check if pure SUBROUTINEs don't have INTENT(OUT)
983 parameters and don't use alternate returns (is this
984 allowed?). In that case, calls to them are meaningless, and
985 can be optimized away. See also in gfc_build_function_decl(). */
986 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (fndecl) = 0;
989 sym->backend_decl = fndecl;
991 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
992 pushdecl_top_level (fndecl);
994 return fndecl;
998 /* Create a declaration for a procedure. For external functions (in the C
999 sense) use gfc_get_extern_function_decl. */
1001 void
1002 gfc_build_function_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
1004 tree fndecl, type, result_decl, typelist, arglist;
1005 tree length;
1006 symbol_attribute attr;
1007 gfc_formal_arglist *f;
1009 assert (!sym->backend_decl);
1010 assert (!sym->attr.external);
1012 /* Allow only one nesting level. Allow public declarations. */
1013 assert (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE
1014 || DECL_CONTEXT (current_function_decl) == NULL_TREE);
1016 type = gfc_get_function_type (sym);
1017 fndecl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, gfc_sym_identifier (sym), type);
1019 /* Perform name mangling if this is a top level or module procedure. */
1020 if (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE)
1021 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (fndecl, gfc_sym_mangled_function_id (sym));
1023 /* Figure out the return type of the declared function, and build a
1024 RESULT_DECL for it. If this is subroutine with alternate
1025 returns, build a RESULT_DECL for it. */
1026 attr = sym->attr;
1028 result_decl = NULL_TREE;
1029 /* TODO: Shouldn't this just be TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl)). */
1030 if (attr.function)
1032 if (gfc_return_by_reference (sym))
1033 type = void_type_node;
1034 else
1036 if (sym->result != sym)
1037 result_decl = gfc_sym_identifier (sym->result);
1039 type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
1042 else
1044 /* Look for alternate return placeholders. */
1045 int has_alternate_returns = 0;
1046 for (f = sym->formal; f; f = f->next)
1048 if (f->sym == NULL)
1050 has_alternate_returns = 1;
1051 break;
1055 if (has_alternate_returns)
1056 type = integer_type_node;
1057 else
1058 type = void_type_node;
1061 result_decl = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, result_decl, type);
1062 DECL_CONTEXT (result_decl) = fndecl;
1063 DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = result_decl;
1065 /* Don't call layout_decl for a RESULT_DECL.
1066 layout_decl (result_decl, 0); */
1068 /* If the return type is a pointer, avoid alias issues by setting
1069 DECL_IS_MALLOC to nonzero. This means that the function should be
1070 treated as if it were a malloc, meaning it returns a pointer that
1071 is not an alias. */
1072 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
1073 DECL_IS_MALLOC (fndecl) = 1;
1075 /* Set up all attributes for the function. */
1076 DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) = current_function_decl;
1077 DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 0;
1079 /* This specifies if a function is globaly addressable, ie. it is
1080 the opposite of declaring static in C. */
1081 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) == NULL_TREE || attr.external)
1082 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 1;
1084 /* TREE_STATIC means the function body is defined here. */
1085 if (!attr.external)
1086 TREE_STATIC (fndecl) = 1;
1088 /* Set attributes for PURE functions. A call to PURE function in the
1089 Fortran 95 sense is both pure and without side effects in the C
1090 sense. */
1091 if (attr.pure || attr.elemental)
1093 /* TODO: check if a pure SUBROUTINE has no INTENT(OUT) arguments
1094 including a alternate return. In that case it can also be
1095 marked as PURE. See also in gfc_get_extern_fucntion_decl(). */
1096 if (attr.function)
1097 DECL_IS_PURE (fndecl) = 1;
1098 TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (fndecl) = 0;
1101 /* Layout the function declaration and put it in the binding level
1102 of the current function. */
1103 if (!attr.external)
1105 tree parm;
1107 pushdecl (fndecl);
1108 /* Build formal argument list. Make sure that their TREE_CONTEXT is
1109 the new FUNCTION_DECL node. */
1110 current_function_decl = fndecl;
1111 arglist = NULL_TREE;
1112 typelist = TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fndecl));
1113 if (gfc_return_by_reference (sym))
1115 type = TREE_VALUE (typelist);
1116 parm = build_decl (PARM_DECL, get_identifier ("__result"), type);
1118 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = fndecl;
1119 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = type;
1120 TREE_READONLY (parm) = 1;
1121 gfc_finish_decl (parm, NULL_TREE);
1123 arglist = chainon (arglist, parm);
1124 typelist = TREE_CHAIN (typelist);
1126 if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1128 gfc_allocate_lang_decl (parm);
1130 /* Length of character result. */
1131 type = TREE_VALUE (typelist);
1132 assert (type == gfc_strlen_type_node);
1134 length = build_decl (PARM_DECL,
1135 get_identifier (".__result"),
1136 type);
1137 if (!sym->ts.cl->length)
1139 sym->ts.cl->backend_decl = length;
1140 TREE_USED (length) = 1;
1142 assert (TREE_CODE (length) == PARM_DECL);
1143 arglist = chainon (arglist, length);
1144 typelist = TREE_CHAIN (typelist);
1145 DECL_CONTEXT (length) = fndecl;
1146 DECL_ARG_TYPE (length) = type;
1147 TREE_READONLY (length) = 1;
1148 gfc_finish_decl (length, NULL_TREE);
1152 for (f = sym->formal; f; f = f->next)
1154 if (f->sym != NULL) /* ignore alternate returns. */
1156 length = NULL_TREE;
1158 type = TREE_VALUE (typelist);
1160 /* Build a the argument declaration. */
1161 parm = build_decl (PARM_DECL,
1162 gfc_sym_identifier (f->sym), type);
1164 /* Fill in arg stuff. */
1165 DECL_CONTEXT (parm) = fndecl;
1166 DECL_ARG_TYPE (parm) = type;
1167 DECL_ARG_TYPE_AS_WRITTEN (parm) = type;
1168 /* All implementation args are read-only. */
1169 TREE_READONLY (parm) = 1;
1171 gfc_finish_decl (parm, NULL_TREE);
1173 f->sym->backend_decl = parm;
1175 arglist = chainon (arglist, parm);
1176 typelist = TREE_CHAIN (typelist);
1180 /* Add the hidden string length parameters. */
1181 parm = arglist;
1182 for (f = sym->formal; f; f = f->next)
1184 char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 2];
1185 /* Ignore alternate returns. */
1186 if (f->sym == NULL)
1187 continue;
1189 if (f->sym->ts.type != BT_CHARACTER)
1190 continue;
1192 parm = f->sym->backend_decl;
1193 type = TREE_VALUE (typelist);
1194 assert (type == gfc_strlen_type_node);
1196 strcpy (&name[1], f->sym->name);
1197 name[0] = '_';
1198 length = build_decl (PARM_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
1200 arglist = chainon (arglist, length);
1201 DECL_CONTEXT (length) = fndecl;
1202 DECL_ARG_TYPE (length) = type;
1203 TREE_READONLY (length) = 1;
1204 gfc_finish_decl (length, NULL_TREE);
1206 /* TODO: Check string lengths when -fbounds-check. */
1208 /* Use the passed value for assumed length variables. */
1209 if (!f->sym->ts.cl->length)
1211 TREE_USED (length) = 1;
1212 f->sym->ts.cl->backend_decl = length;
1215 parm = TREE_CHAIN (parm);
1216 typelist = TREE_CHAIN (typelist);
1219 assert (TREE_VALUE (typelist) == void_type_node);
1220 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl) = arglist;
1222 /* Restore the old context. */
1223 current_function_decl = DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl);
1225 sym->backend_decl = fndecl;
1229 /* Return the decl used to hold the function return value. */
1231 tree
1232 gfc_get_fake_result_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
1234 tree decl;
1235 tree length;
1237 char name[GFC_MAX_SYMBOL_LEN + 10];
1239 if (current_fake_result_decl != NULL_TREE)
1240 return current_fake_result_decl;
1242 /* Only when gfc_get_fake_result_decl is called by gfc_trans_return,
1243 sym is NULL. */
1244 if (!sym)
1245 return NULL_TREE;
1247 if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER
1248 && !sym->ts.cl->backend_decl)
1250 length = gfc_create_string_length (sym);
1251 gfc_finish_var_decl (length, sym);
1254 if (gfc_return_by_reference (sym))
1256 decl = DECL_ARGUMENTS (sym->backend_decl);
1258 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
1259 if (sym->as)
1260 decl = gfc_build_dummy_array_decl (sym, decl);
1262 else
1264 sprintf (name, "__result_%.20s",
1265 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (current_function_decl)));
1267 decl = build_decl (VAR_DECL, get_identifier (name),
1268 TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl)));
1270 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
1271 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 0;
1272 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 0;
1273 TREE_USED (decl) = 1;
1275 layout_decl (decl, 0);
1277 gfc_add_decl_to_function (decl);
1280 current_fake_result_decl = decl;
1282 return decl;
1286 /* Builds a function decl. The remaining parameters are the types of the
1287 function arguments. Negative nargs indicates a varargs function. */
1289 tree
1290 gfc_build_library_function_decl (tree name, tree rettype, int nargs, ...)
1292 tree arglist;
1293 tree argtype;
1294 tree fntype;
1295 tree fndecl;
1296 va_list p;
1297 int n;
1299 /* Library functions must be declared with global scope. */
1300 assert (current_function_decl == NULL_TREE);
1302 va_start (p, nargs);
1305 /* Create a list of the argument types. */
1306 for (arglist = NULL_TREE, n = abs (nargs); n > 0; n--)
1308 argtype = va_arg (p, tree);
1309 arglist = gfc_chainon_list (arglist, argtype);
1312 if (nargs >= 0)
1314 /* Terminate the list. */
1315 arglist = gfc_chainon_list (arglist, void_type_node);
1318 /* Build the function type and decl. */
1319 fntype = build_function_type (rettype, arglist);
1320 fndecl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, name, fntype);
1322 /* Mark this decl as external. */
1323 DECL_EXTERNAL (fndecl) = 1;
1324 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 1;
1326 va_end (p);
1328 pushdecl (fndecl);
1330 rest_of_decl_compilation (fndecl, NULL, 1, 0);
1332 return fndecl;
1335 static void
1336 gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls (void)
1338 /* String functions. */
1339 gfor_fndecl_copy_string =
1340 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("copy_string")),
1341 void_type_node,
1343 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1344 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node);
1346 gfor_fndecl_compare_string =
1347 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("compare_string")),
1348 gfc_int4_type_node,
1350 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1351 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node);
1353 gfor_fndecl_concat_string =
1354 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("concat_string")),
1355 void_type_node,
1357 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1358 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1359 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node);
1361 gfor_fndecl_string_len_trim =
1362 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("string_len_trim")),
1363 gfc_int4_type_node,
1364 2, gfc_strlen_type_node,
1365 pchar_type_node);
1367 gfor_fndecl_string_index =
1368 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("string_index")),
1369 gfc_int4_type_node,
1370 5, gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1371 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1372 gfc_logical4_type_node);
1374 gfor_fndecl_string_scan =
1375 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("string_scan")),
1376 gfc_int4_type_node,
1377 5, gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1378 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1379 gfc_logical4_type_node);
1381 gfor_fndecl_string_verify =
1382 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("string_verify")),
1383 gfc_int4_type_node,
1384 5, gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1385 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1386 gfc_logical4_type_node);
1388 gfor_fndecl_string_trim =
1389 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("string_trim")),
1390 void_type_node,
1392 build_pointer_type (gfc_strlen_type_node),
1393 ppvoid_type_node,
1394 gfc_strlen_type_node,
1395 pchar_type_node);
1397 gfor_fndecl_string_repeat =
1398 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("string_repeat")),
1399 void_type_node,
1401 pchar_type_node,
1402 gfc_strlen_type_node,
1403 pchar_type_node,
1404 gfc_int4_type_node);
1406 gfor_fndecl_adjustl =
1407 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("adjustl")),
1408 void_type_node,
1410 pchar_type_node,
1411 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node);
1413 gfor_fndecl_adjustr =
1414 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("adjustr")),
1415 void_type_node,
1417 pchar_type_node,
1418 gfc_strlen_type_node, pchar_type_node);
1420 gfor_fndecl_si_kind =
1421 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier ("selected_int_kind"),
1422 gfc_int4_type_node,
1424 pvoid_type_node);
1426 gfor_fndecl_sr_kind =
1427 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier ("selected_real_kind"),
1428 gfc_int4_type_node,
1429 2, pvoid_type_node,
1430 pvoid_type_node);
1433 /* Power functions. */
1435 tree type;
1436 tree itype;
1437 int kind;
1438 int ikind;
1439 static int kinds[2] = {4, 8};
1440 char name[PREFIX_LEN + 10]; /* _gfortran_pow_?n_?n */
1442 for (ikind=0; ikind < 2; ikind++)
1444 itype = gfc_get_int_type (kinds[ikind]);
1445 for (kind = 0; kind < 2; kind ++)
1447 type = gfc_get_int_type (kinds[kind]);
1448 sprintf(name, PREFIX("pow_i%d_i%d"), kinds[kind], kinds[ikind]);
1449 gfor_fndecl_math_powi[kind][ikind].integer =
1450 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (name),
1451 type, 2, type, itype);
1453 type = gfc_get_real_type (kinds[kind]);
1454 sprintf(name, PREFIX("pow_r%d_i%d"), kinds[kind], kinds[ikind]);
1455 gfor_fndecl_math_powi[kind][ikind].real =
1456 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (name),
1457 type, 2, type, itype);
1459 type = gfc_get_complex_type (kinds[kind]);
1460 sprintf(name, PREFIX("pow_c%d_i%d"), kinds[kind], kinds[ikind]);
1461 gfor_fndecl_math_powi[kind][ikind].cmplx =
1462 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (name),
1463 type, 2, type, itype);
1468 gfor_fndecl_math_cpowf =
1469 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier ("cpowf"),
1470 gfc_complex4_type_node,
1471 1, gfc_complex4_type_node);
1472 gfor_fndecl_math_cpow =
1473 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier ("cpow"),
1474 gfc_complex8_type_node,
1475 1, gfc_complex8_type_node);
1476 gfor_fndecl_math_cabsf =
1477 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier ("cabsf"),
1478 gfc_real4_type_node,
1479 1, gfc_complex4_type_node);
1480 gfor_fndecl_math_cabs =
1481 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier ("cabs"),
1482 gfc_real8_type_node,
1483 1, gfc_complex8_type_node);
1484 gfor_fndecl_math_sign4 =
1485 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier ("copysignf"),
1486 gfc_real4_type_node,
1487 1, gfc_real4_type_node);
1488 gfor_fndecl_math_sign8 =
1489 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier ("copysign"),
1490 gfc_real8_type_node,
1491 1, gfc_real8_type_node);
1492 gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc4 =
1493 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("ishftc4")),
1494 gfc_int4_type_node,
1495 3, gfc_int4_type_node,
1496 gfc_int4_type_node, gfc_int4_type_node);
1497 gfor_fndecl_math_ishftc8 =
1498 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("ishftc8")),
1499 gfc_int8_type_node,
1500 3, gfc_int8_type_node,
1501 gfc_int8_type_node, gfc_int8_type_node);
1502 gfor_fndecl_math_exponent4 =
1503 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("exponent_r4")),
1504 gfc_int4_type_node,
1505 1, gfc_real4_type_node);
1506 gfor_fndecl_math_exponent8 =
1507 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("exponent_r8")),
1508 gfc_int4_type_node,
1509 1, gfc_real8_type_node);
1511 /* Other functions. */
1512 gfor_fndecl_size0 =
1513 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("size0")),
1514 gfc_array_index_type,
1515 1, pvoid_type_node);
1516 gfor_fndecl_size1 =
1517 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("size1")),
1518 gfc_array_index_type,
1519 2, pvoid_type_node,
1520 gfc_array_index_type);
1524 /* Make prototypes for runtime library functions. */
1526 void
1527 gfc_build_builtin_function_decls (void)
1529 gfor_fndecl_internal_malloc =
1530 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("internal_malloc")),
1531 pvoid_type_node, 1, gfc_int4_type_node);
1533 gfor_fndecl_internal_malloc64 =
1534 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier
1535 (PREFIX("internal_malloc64")),
1536 pvoid_type_node, 1, gfc_int8_type_node);
1538 gfor_fndecl_internal_free =
1539 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("internal_free")),
1540 void_type_node, 1, pvoid_type_node);
1542 gfor_fndecl_allocate =
1543 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("allocate")),
1544 void_type_node, 2, ppvoid_type_node,
1545 gfc_int4_type_node);
1547 gfor_fndecl_allocate64 =
1548 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("allocate64")),
1549 void_type_node, 2, ppvoid_type_node,
1550 gfc_int8_type_node);
1552 gfor_fndecl_deallocate =
1553 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("deallocate")),
1554 void_type_node, 1, ppvoid_type_node);
1556 gfor_fndecl_stop_numeric =
1557 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("stop_numeric")),
1558 void_type_node, 1, gfc_int4_type_node);
1560 gfor_fndecl_stop_string =
1561 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("stop_string")),
1562 void_type_node, 2, pchar_type_node,
1563 gfc_int4_type_node);
1565 gfor_fndecl_pause_numeric =
1566 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("pause_numeric")),
1567 void_type_node, 1, gfc_int4_type_node);
1569 gfor_fndecl_pause_string =
1570 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("pause_string")),
1571 void_type_node, 2, pchar_type_node,
1572 gfc_int4_type_node);
1574 gfor_fndecl_select_string =
1575 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("select_string")),
1576 pvoid_type_node, 0);
1578 gfor_fndecl_runtime_error =
1579 gfc_build_library_function_decl (get_identifier (PREFIX("runtime_error")),
1580 void_type_node,
1582 pchar_type_node, pchar_type_node,
1583 gfc_int4_type_node);
1585 gfor_fndecl_in_pack = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
1586 get_identifier (PREFIX("internal_pack")),
1587 pvoid_type_node, 1, pvoid_type_node);
1589 gfor_fndecl_in_unpack = gfc_build_library_function_decl (
1590 get_identifier (PREFIX("internal_unpack")),
1591 pvoid_type_node, 1, pvoid_type_node);
1593 gfor_fndecl_associated =
1594 gfc_build_library_function_decl (
1595 get_identifier (PREFIX("associated")),
1596 gfc_logical4_type_node,
1598 ppvoid_type_node,
1599 ppvoid_type_node);
1601 gfc_build_intrinsic_function_decls ();
1602 gfc_build_intrinsic_lib_fndecls ();
1603 gfc_build_io_library_fndecls ();
1607 /* Exaluate the length of dummy character variables. */
1609 static tree
1610 gfc_trans_dummy_character (gfc_charlen * cl, tree fnbody)
1612 stmtblock_t body;
1614 gfc_finish_decl (cl->backend_decl, NULL_TREE);
1616 gfc_start_block (&body);
1618 /* Evaluate the string length expression. */
1619 gfc_trans_init_string_length (cl, &body);
1621 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, fnbody);
1622 return gfc_finish_block (&body);
1626 /* Allocate and cleanup an automatic character variable. */
1628 static tree
1629 gfc_trans_auto_character_variable (gfc_symbol * sym, tree fnbody)
1631 stmtblock_t body;
1632 tree decl;
1633 tree args;
1634 tree tmp;
1636 assert (sym->backend_decl);
1637 assert (sym->ts.cl && sym->ts.cl->length);
1639 gfc_start_block (&body);
1641 /* Evaluate the string length expression. */
1642 gfc_trans_init_string_length (sym->ts.cl, &body);
1644 decl = sym->backend_decl;
1646 DECL_DEFER_OUTPUT (decl) = 1;
1648 /* Generate code to allocate the automatic variable. It will be freed
1649 automatically. */
1650 tmp = gfc_build_addr_expr (NULL, decl);
1651 args = gfc_chainon_list (NULL_TREE, tmp);
1652 args = gfc_chainon_list (args, sym->ts.cl->backend_decl);
1653 tmp = gfc_build_function_call (built_in_decls[BUILT_IN_STACK_ALLOC], args);
1654 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
1655 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, fnbody);
1656 return gfc_finish_block (&body);
1660 /* Generate function entry and exit code, and add it to the function body.
1661 This includes:
1662 Allocation and initialisation of array variables.
1663 Allocation of character string variables.
1664 Initialization and possibly repacking of dummy arrays. */
1666 static tree
1667 gfc_trans_deferred_vars (gfc_symbol * proc_sym, tree fnbody)
1669 locus loc;
1670 gfc_symbol *sym;
1672 /* Deal with implicit return variables. Explicit return variables will
1673 already have been added. */
1674 if (gfc_return_by_reference (proc_sym) && proc_sym->result == proc_sym)
1676 if (!current_fake_result_decl)
1678 warning ("Function does not return a value");
1679 return fnbody;
1682 if (proc_sym->as)
1684 fnbody = gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (proc_sym,
1685 current_fake_result_decl,
1686 fnbody);
1688 else if (proc_sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1690 if (TREE_CODE (proc_sym->ts.cl->backend_decl) == VAR_DECL)
1691 fnbody = gfc_trans_dummy_character (proc_sym->ts.cl, fnbody);
1693 else
1694 gfc_todo_error ("Deferred non-array return by reference");
1697 for (sym = proc_sym->tlink; sym != proc_sym; sym = sym->tlink)
1699 if (sym->attr.dimension)
1701 switch (sym->as->type)
1703 case AS_EXPLICIT:
1704 if (sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.result)
1705 fnbody =
1706 gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (sym, sym->backend_decl, fnbody);
1707 else if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
1709 if (TREE_STATIC (sym->backend_decl))
1710 gfc_trans_static_array_pointer (sym);
1711 else
1712 fnbody = gfc_trans_deferred_array (sym, fnbody);
1714 else
1716 gfc_get_backend_locus (&loc);
1717 gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
1718 fnbody = gfc_trans_auto_array_allocation (sym->backend_decl,
1719 sym, fnbody);
1720 gfc_set_backend_locus (&loc);
1722 break;
1724 case AS_ASSUMED_SIZE:
1725 /* Must be a dummy parameter. */
1726 assert (sym->attr.dummy);
1728 /* We should always pass assumed size arrays the g77 way. */
1729 assert (TREE_CODE (sym->backend_decl) == PARM_DECL);
1730 fnbody = gfc_trans_g77_array (sym, fnbody);
1731 break;
1733 case AS_ASSUMED_SHAPE:
1734 /* Must be a dummy parameter. */
1735 assert (sym->attr.dummy);
1737 fnbody = gfc_trans_dummy_array_bias (sym, sym->backend_decl,
1738 fnbody);
1739 break;
1741 case AS_DEFERRED:
1742 fnbody = gfc_trans_deferred_array (sym, fnbody);
1743 break;
1745 default:
1746 abort ();
1749 else if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1751 gfc_get_backend_locus (&loc);
1752 gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
1753 if (sym->attr.dummy || sym->attr.result)
1754 fnbody = gfc_trans_dummy_character (sym->ts.cl, fnbody);
1755 else
1756 fnbody = gfc_trans_auto_character_variable (sym, fnbody);
1757 gfc_set_backend_locus (&loc);
1759 else
1760 abort ();
1763 return fnbody;
1767 /* Output an initialized decl for a module variable. */
1769 static void
1770 gfc_create_module_variable (gfc_symbol * sym)
1772 tree decl;
1773 gfc_se se;
1775 /* Only output symbols from this module. */
1776 if (sym->ns != module_namespace)
1778 /* I don't think this should ever happen. */
1779 internal_error ("module symbol %s in wrong namespace", sym->name);
1782 /* Don't ouptut symbols from common blocks. */
1783 if (sym->attr.common)
1784 return;
1786 /* Only output variables and array valued parametes. */
1787 if (sym->attr.flavor != FL_VARIABLE
1788 && (sym->attr.flavor != FL_PARAMETER || sym->attr.dimension == 0))
1789 return;
1791 /* Don't generate variables from other modules. */
1792 if (sym->attr.use_assoc)
1793 return;
1795 if (sym->backend_decl)
1796 internal_error ("backend decl for module variable %s already exists",
1797 sym->name);
1799 /* We always want module variables to be created. */
1800 sym->attr.referenced = 1;
1801 /* Create the decl. */
1802 decl = gfc_get_symbol_decl (sym);
1804 /* We want to allocate storage for this variable. */
1805 TREE_STATIC (decl) = 1;
1807 if (sym->attr.dimension)
1809 assert (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable
1810 || GFC_ARRAY_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (sym->backend_decl)));
1811 if (sym->attr.pointer || sym->attr.allocatable)
1812 gfc_trans_static_array_pointer (sym);
1813 else
1814 gfc_trans_auto_array_allocation (sym->backend_decl, sym, NULL_TREE);
1816 else if (sym->ts.type == BT_DERIVED)
1818 if (sym->value)
1819 gfc_todo_error ("Initialization of derived type module variables");
1821 else
1823 if (sym->value)
1825 gfc_init_se (&se, NULL);
1826 gfc_conv_constant (&se, sym->value);
1827 DECL_INITIAL (decl) = se.expr;
1831 /* Create the variable. */
1832 pushdecl (decl);
1833 rest_of_decl_compilation (decl, NULL, 1, 0);
1835 /* Also add length of strings. */
1836 if (sym->ts.type == BT_CHARACTER)
1838 tree length;
1840 length = sym->ts.cl->backend_decl;
1841 if (!INTEGER_CST_P (length))
1843 pushdecl (length);
1844 rest_of_decl_compilation (length, NULL, 1, 0);
1850 /* Generate all the required code for module variables. */
1852 void
1853 gfc_generate_module_vars (gfc_namespace * ns)
1855 module_namespace = ns;
1857 /* Check if the frontend left the namespace in a reasonable state. */
1858 assert (ns->proc_name && !ns->proc_name->tlink);
1860 /* Create decls for all the module variables. */
1861 gfc_traverse_ns (ns, gfc_create_module_variable);
1864 static void
1865 gfc_generate_contained_functions (gfc_namespace * parent)
1867 gfc_namespace *ns;
1869 /* We create all the prototypes before generating any code. */
1870 for (ns = parent->contained; ns; ns = ns->sibling)
1872 /* Skip namespaces from used modules. */
1873 if (ns->parent != parent)
1874 continue;
1876 gfc_build_function_decl (ns->proc_name);
1879 for (ns = parent->contained; ns; ns = ns->sibling)
1881 /* Skip namespaces from used modules. */
1882 if (ns->parent != parent)
1883 continue;
1885 gfc_generate_function_code (ns);
1890 /* Generate decls for all local variables. We do this to ensure correct
1891 handling of expressions which only appear in the specification of
1892 other functions. */
1894 static void
1895 generate_local_decl (gfc_symbol * sym)
1897 if (sym->attr.flavor == FL_VARIABLE)
1899 /* TODO: The frontend sometimes creates symbols for things which don't
1900 actually exist. E.g. common block names and the names of formal
1901 arguments. The latter are created while attempting to parse
1902 the argument list as a substring reference.
1904 The proper fix is to avoid adding these symbols in the first place.
1905 For now we hack round it by ignoring anything with an unknown type.
1907 if (sym->ts.type == BT_UNKNOWN)
1908 return;
1910 if (sym->attr.referenced)
1911 gfc_get_symbol_decl (sym);
1912 else if (sym->attr.dummy)
1914 if (warn_unused_parameter)
1915 warning ("unused parameter `%s'", sym->name);
1917 /* warn for unused variables, but not if they're inside a common
1918 block. */
1919 else if (warn_unused_variable && !sym->attr.in_common)
1920 warning ("unused variable `%s'", sym->name);
1924 static void
1925 generate_local_vars (gfc_namespace * ns)
1927 gfc_traverse_ns (ns, generate_local_decl);
1931 /* Finalize DECL and all nested functions with cgraph. */
1933 static void
1934 gfc_finalize (tree decl)
1936 struct cgraph_node *cgn;
1938 cgn = cgraph_node (decl);
1939 for (cgn = cgn->nested; cgn ; cgn = cgn->next_nested)
1940 gfc_finalize (cgn->decl);
1942 cgraph_finalize_function (decl, false);
1945 /* Generate code for a function. */
1947 void
1948 gfc_generate_function_code (gfc_namespace * ns)
1950 tree fndecl;
1951 tree old_context;
1952 tree decl;
1953 tree tmp;
1954 stmtblock_t block;
1955 stmtblock_t body;
1956 tree result;
1957 gfc_symbol *sym;
1959 sym = ns->proc_name;
1960 /* Check that the frontend isn't still using this. */
1961 assert (sym->tlink == NULL);
1963 sym->tlink = sym;
1965 /* Create the declaration for functions with global scope. */
1966 if (!sym->backend_decl)
1967 gfc_build_function_decl (ns->proc_name);
1969 fndecl = sym->backend_decl;
1970 old_context = current_function_decl;
1972 if (old_context)
1974 push_function_context ();
1975 saved_parent_function_decls = saved_function_decls;
1976 saved_function_decls = NULL_TREE;
1979 /* let GCC know the current scope is this function */
1980 current_function_decl = fndecl;
1982 /* print function name on the console at compile time
1983 (unless this feature was switched of by command line option "-quiet" */
1984 announce_function (fndecl);
1986 if (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl) == NULL_TREE)
1988 /* create RTL for function declaration */
1989 rest_of_decl_compilation (fndecl, NULL, 1, 0);
1992 /* create RTL for function definition */
1993 make_decl_rtl (fndecl, NULL);
1995 /* Set the line and filename. sym->decalred_at seems to point to the last
1996 statement for subroutines, but it'll do for now. */
1997 gfc_set_backend_locus (&sym->declared_at);
1999 /* line and file should not be 0 */
2000 init_function_start (fndecl);
2002 /* We're in function-at-a-time mode. */
2003 cfun->x_whole_function_mode_p = 1;
2005 /* Even though we're inside a function body, we still don't want to
2006 call expand_expr to calculate the size of a variable-sized array.
2007 We haven't necessarily assigned RTL to all variables yet, so it's
2008 not safe to try to expand expressions involving them. */
2009 immediate_size_expand = 0;
2010 cfun->x_dont_save_pending_sizes_p = 1;
2012 /* Will be created as needed. */
2013 current_fake_result_decl = NULL_TREE;
2015 /* function.c requires a push at the start of the function */
2016 pushlevel (0);
2018 gfc_start_block (&block);
2020 gfc_generate_contained_functions (ns);
2022 /* Translate COMMON blocks. */
2023 gfc_trans_common (ns);
2025 generate_local_vars (ns);
2027 current_function_return_label = NULL;
2029 /* Now generate the code for the body of this function. */
2030 gfc_init_block (&body);
2032 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) != void_type_node
2033 && sym->attr.subroutine)
2035 tree alternate_return;
2036 alternate_return = gfc_get_fake_result_decl (sym);
2037 gfc_add_modify_expr (&body, alternate_return, integer_zero_node);
2040 tmp = gfc_trans_code (ns->code);
2041 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
2043 /* Add a return label if needed. */
2044 if (current_function_return_label)
2046 tmp = build1_v (LABEL_EXPR, current_function_return_label);
2047 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&body, tmp);
2050 tmp = gfc_finish_block (&body);
2051 /* Add code to create and cleanup arrays. */
2052 tmp = gfc_trans_deferred_vars (sym, tmp);
2053 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
2055 if (TREE_TYPE (DECL_RESULT (fndecl)) != void_type_node)
2057 if (sym->attr.subroutine ||sym == sym->result)
2059 result = current_fake_result_decl;
2060 current_fake_result_decl = NULL_TREE;
2062 else
2063 result = sym->result->backend_decl;
2065 if (result == NULL_TREE)
2066 warning ("Function return value not set");
2067 else
2069 /* Set the return value to the the dummy result variable. */
2070 tmp = build (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (result),
2071 DECL_RESULT (fndecl), result);
2072 tmp = build_v (RETURN_EXPR, tmp);
2073 gfc_add_expr_to_block (&block, tmp);
2077 /* Add all the decls we created during processing. */
2078 decl = saved_function_decls;
2079 while (decl)
2081 tree next;
2083 next = TREE_CHAIN (decl);
2084 TREE_CHAIN (decl) = NULL_TREE;
2085 pushdecl (decl);
2086 decl = next;
2088 saved_function_decls = NULL_TREE;
2090 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = gfc_finish_block (&block);
2092 /* Finish off this function and send it for code generation. */
2093 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
2094 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
2096 /* Output the GENERIC tree. */
2097 dump_function (TDI_original, fndecl);
2099 /* Store the end of the function, so that we get good line number
2100 info for the epilogue. */
2101 cfun->function_end_locus = input_location;
2103 /* We're leaving the context of this function, so zap cfun.
2104 It's still in DECL_STRUCT_FUNCTION, and we'll restore it in
2105 tree_rest_of_compilation. */
2106 cfun = NULL;
2108 if (old_context)
2110 pop_function_context ();
2111 saved_function_decls = saved_parent_function_decls;
2113 current_function_decl = old_context;
2115 if (decl_function_context (fndecl))
2117 /* Register this function with cgraph just far enough to get it
2118 added to our parent's nested function list. */
2119 (void) cgraph_node (fndecl);
2121 /* Lowering nested functions requires gimple input. */
2122 gimplify_function_tree (fndecl);
2124 else
2126 if (cgraph_node (fndecl)->nested)
2128 gimplify_function_tree (fndecl);
2129 lower_nested_functions (fndecl);
2131 gfc_finalize (fndecl);
2136 void
2137 gfc_generate_constructors (void)
2139 if (gfc_static_ctors != NULL_TREE)
2140 abort ();
2141 #if 0
2142 tree fnname;
2143 tree type;
2144 tree fndecl;
2145 tree decl;
2146 tree tmp;
2148 if (gfc_static_ctors == NULL_TREE)
2149 return;
2151 fnname = get_file_function_name ('I');
2152 type = build_function_type (void_type_node,
2153 gfc_chainon_list (NULL_TREE, void_type_node));
2155 fndecl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, fnname, type);
2156 TREE_PUBLIC (fndecl) = 1;
2158 decl = build_decl (RESULT_DECL, NULL_TREE, void_type_node);
2159 DECL_CONTEXT (decl) = fndecl;
2160 DECL_RESULT (fndecl) = decl;
2162 pushdecl (fndecl);
2164 current_function_decl = fndecl;
2166 rest_of_decl_compilation (fndecl, NULL, 1, 0);
2168 make_decl_rtl (fndecl, NULL);
2170 init_function_start (fndecl, input_filename, input_line);
2172 cfun->x_whole_function_mode_p = 1;
2174 immediate_size_expand = 0;
2176 pushlevel (0);
2178 for (; gfc_static_ctors; gfc_static_ctors = TREE_CHAIN (gfc_static_ctors))
2180 tmp =
2181 gfc_build_function_call (TREE_VALUE (gfc_static_ctors), NULL_TREE);
2182 DECL_SAVED_TREE (fndecl) = build_stmt (EXPR_STMT, tmp);
2185 poplevel (1, 0, 1);
2187 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (DECL_INITIAL (fndecl)) = fndecl;
2189 free_after_parsing (cfun);
2190 free_after_compilation (cfun);
2192 tree_rest_of_compilation (fndecl, 0);
2194 current_function_decl = NULL_TREE;
2195 #endif
2198 #include "gt-fortran-trans-decl.h"