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[official-gcc.git] / libstdc++-v3 / include / bits / shared_ptr.h
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1 // shared_ptr and weak_ptr implementation -*- C++ -*-
3 // Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 //
5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library. This library is free
6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 // any later version.
11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see
23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
25 // GCC Note: Based on files from version 1.32.0 of the Boost library.
27 // shared_count.hpp
28 // Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov and Multi Media Ltd.
30 // shared_ptr.hpp
31 // Copyright (C) 1998, 1999 Greg Colvin and Beman Dawes.
32 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
34 // weak_ptr.hpp
35 // Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Peter Dimov
37 // enable_shared_from_this.hpp
38 // Copyright (C) 2002 Peter Dimov
40 // Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
41 // accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
42 // http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
44 /** @file bits/shared_ptr.h
45 * This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
46 * Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{memory}
49 #ifndef _SHARED_PTR_H
50 #define _SHARED_PTR_H 1
52 #include <bits/shared_ptr_base.h>
54 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
56 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
58 /**
59 * @addtogroup pointer_abstractions
60 * @{
63 /// 20.7.2.2.11 shared_ptr I/O
64 template<typename _Ch, typename _Tr, typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
65 inline std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>&
66 operator<<(std::basic_ostream<_Ch, _Tr>& __os,
67 const __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>& __p)
69 __os << __p.get();
70 return __os;
73 /// 20.7.2.2.10 shared_ptr get_deleter
74 template<typename _Del, typename _Tp, _Lock_policy _Lp>
75 inline _Del*
76 get_deleter(const __shared_ptr<_Tp, _Lp>& __p) noexcept
78 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
79 return static_cast<_Del*>(__p._M_get_deleter(typeid(_Del)));
80 #else
81 return 0;
82 #endif
86 /**
87 * @brief A smart pointer with reference-counted copy semantics.
89 * The object pointed to is deleted when the last shared_ptr pointing to
90 * it is destroyed or reset.
92 template<typename _Tp>
93 class shared_ptr : public __shared_ptr<_Tp>
95 public:
96 /**
97 * @brief Construct an empty %shared_ptr.
98 * @post use_count()==0 && get()==0
100 constexpr shared_ptr() noexcept
101 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>() { }
103 shared_ptr(const shared_ptr&) noexcept = default;
106 * @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p.
107 * @param __p A pointer that is convertible to element_type*.
108 * @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
109 * @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @c delete @a __p is called.
111 template<typename _Tp1>
112 explicit shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p)
113 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p) { }
116 * @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p
117 * and the deleter @a __d.
118 * @param __p A pointer.
119 * @param __d A deleter.
120 * @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
121 * @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
123 * Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
124 * not throw
126 * __shared_ptr will release __p by calling __d(__p)
128 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter>
129 shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p, _Deleter __d)
130 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d) { }
133 * @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns a null pointer
134 * and the deleter @a __d.
135 * @param __p A null pointer constant.
136 * @param __d A deleter.
137 * @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
138 * @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
140 * Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
141 * not throw
143 * The last owner will call __d(__p)
145 template<typename _Deleter>
146 shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p, _Deleter __d)
147 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d) { }
150 * @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns the pointer @a __p
151 * and the deleter @a __d.
152 * @param __p A pointer.
153 * @param __d A deleter.
154 * @param __a An allocator.
155 * @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
156 * @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
158 * Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
159 * not throw _Alloc's copy constructor and destructor must not
160 * throw.
162 * __shared_ptr will release __p by calling __d(__p)
164 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Deleter, typename _Alloc>
165 shared_ptr(_Tp1* __p, _Deleter __d, _Alloc __a)
166 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d, std::move(__a)) { }
169 * @brief Construct a %shared_ptr that owns a null pointer
170 * and the deleter @a __d.
171 * @param __p A null pointer constant.
172 * @param __d A deleter.
173 * @param __a An allocator.
174 * @post use_count() == 1 && get() == __p
175 * @throw std::bad_alloc, in which case @a __d(__p) is called.
177 * Requirements: _Deleter's copy constructor and destructor must
178 * not throw _Alloc's copy constructor and destructor must not
179 * throw.
181 * The last owner will call __d(__p)
183 template<typename _Deleter, typename _Alloc>
184 shared_ptr(nullptr_t __p, _Deleter __d, _Alloc __a)
185 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__p, __d, std::move(__a)) { }
187 // Aliasing constructor
190 * @brief Constructs a %shared_ptr instance that stores @a __p
191 * and shares ownership with @a __r.
192 * @param __r A %shared_ptr.
193 * @param __p A pointer that will remain valid while @a *__r is valid.
194 * @post get() == __p && use_count() == __r.use_count()
196 * This can be used to construct a @c shared_ptr to a sub-object
197 * of an object managed by an existing @c shared_ptr.
199 * @code
200 * shared_ptr< pair<int,int> > pii(new pair<int,int>());
201 * shared_ptr<int> pi(pii, &pii->first);
202 * assert(pii.use_count() == 2);
203 * @endcode
205 template<typename _Tp1>
206 shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r, _Tp* __p) noexcept
207 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, __p) { }
210 * @brief If @a __r is empty, constructs an empty %shared_ptr;
211 * otherwise construct a %shared_ptr that shares ownership
212 * with @a __r.
213 * @param __r A %shared_ptr.
214 * @post get() == __r.get() && use_count() == __r.use_count()
216 template<typename _Tp1, typename = typename
217 std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_Tp1*, _Tp*>::value>::type>
218 shared_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) noexcept
219 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
222 * @brief Move-constructs a %shared_ptr instance from @a __r.
223 * @param __r A %shared_ptr rvalue.
224 * @post *this contains the old value of @a __r, @a __r is empty.
226 shared_ptr(shared_ptr&& __r) noexcept
227 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
230 * @brief Move-constructs a %shared_ptr instance from @a __r.
231 * @param __r A %shared_ptr rvalue.
232 * @post *this contains the old value of @a __r, @a __r is empty.
234 template<typename _Tp1, typename = typename
235 std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_Tp1*, _Tp*>::value>::type>
236 shared_ptr(shared_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r) noexcept
237 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
240 * @brief Constructs a %shared_ptr that shares ownership with @a __r
241 * and stores a copy of the pointer stored in @a __r.
242 * @param __r A weak_ptr.
243 * @post use_count() == __r.use_count()
244 * @throw bad_weak_ptr when __r.expired(),
245 * in which case the constructor has no effect.
247 template<typename _Tp1>
248 explicit shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>& __r)
249 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
251 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
252 template<typename _Tp1>
253 shared_ptr(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r);
254 #endif
256 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Del>
257 shared_ptr(std::unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>&& __r)
258 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(std::move(__r)) { }
261 * @brief Construct an empty %shared_ptr.
262 * @post use_count() == 0 && get() == nullptr
264 constexpr shared_ptr(nullptr_t) noexcept : shared_ptr() { }
266 shared_ptr& operator=(const shared_ptr&) noexcept = default;
268 template<typename _Tp1>
269 shared_ptr&
270 operator=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) noexcept
272 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
273 return *this;
276 #if _GLIBCXX_USE_DEPRECATED
277 template<typename _Tp1>
278 shared_ptr&
279 operator=(std::auto_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r)
281 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
282 return *this;
284 #endif
286 shared_ptr&
287 operator=(shared_ptr&& __r) noexcept
289 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
290 return *this;
293 template<class _Tp1>
294 shared_ptr&
295 operator=(shared_ptr<_Tp1>&& __r) noexcept
297 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
298 return *this;
301 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Del>
302 shared_ptr&
303 operator=(std::unique_ptr<_Tp1, _Del>&& __r)
305 this->__shared_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(std::move(__r));
306 return *this;
309 private:
310 // This constructor is non-standard, it is used by allocate_shared.
311 template<typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
312 shared_ptr(_Sp_make_shared_tag __tag, const _Alloc& __a,
313 _Args&&... __args)
314 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__tag, __a, std::forward<_Args>(__args)...)
317 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
318 friend shared_ptr<_Tp1>
319 allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&&... __args);
321 // This constructor is non-standard, it is used by weak_ptr::lock().
322 shared_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Tp>& __r, std::nothrow_t)
323 : __shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, std::nothrow) { }
325 friend class weak_ptr<_Tp>;
328 // 20.7.2.2.7 shared_ptr comparisons
329 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
330 inline bool
331 operator==(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a,
332 const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b) noexcept
333 { return __a.get() == __b.get(); }
335 template<typename _Tp>
336 inline bool
337 operator==(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
338 { return !__a; }
340 template<typename _Tp>
341 inline bool
342 operator==(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
343 { return !__a; }
345 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
346 inline bool
347 operator!=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a,
348 const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b) noexcept
349 { return __a.get() != __b.get(); }
351 template<typename _Tp>
352 inline bool
353 operator!=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
354 { return (bool)__a; }
356 template<typename _Tp>
357 inline bool
358 operator!=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
359 { return (bool)__a; }
361 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
362 inline bool
363 operator<(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a,
364 const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b) noexcept
366 typedef typename std::common_type<_Tp1*, _Tp2*>::type _CT;
367 return std::less<_CT>()(__a.get(), __b.get());
370 template<typename _Tp>
371 inline bool
372 operator<(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
373 { return std::less<_Tp*>()(__a.get(), nullptr); }
375 template<typename _Tp>
376 inline bool
377 operator<(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
378 { return std::less<_Tp*>()(nullptr, __a.get()); }
380 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
381 inline bool
382 operator<=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a,
383 const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b) noexcept
384 { return !(__b < __a); }
386 template<typename _Tp>
387 inline bool
388 operator<=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
389 { return !(nullptr < __a); }
391 template<typename _Tp>
392 inline bool
393 operator<=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
394 { return !(__a < nullptr); }
396 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
397 inline bool
398 operator>(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a,
399 const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b) noexcept
400 { return (__b < __a); }
402 template<typename _Tp>
403 inline bool
404 operator>(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
405 { return std::less<_Tp*>()(nullptr, __a.get()); }
407 template<typename _Tp>
408 inline bool
409 operator>(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
410 { return std::less<_Tp*>()(__a.get(), nullptr); }
412 template<typename _Tp1, typename _Tp2>
413 inline bool
414 operator>=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __a,
415 const shared_ptr<_Tp2>& __b) noexcept
416 { return !(__a < __b); }
418 template<typename _Tp>
419 inline bool
420 operator>=(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, nullptr_t) noexcept
421 { return !(__a < nullptr); }
423 template<typename _Tp>
424 inline bool
425 operator>=(nullptr_t, const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a) noexcept
426 { return !(nullptr < __a); }
428 template<typename _Tp>
429 struct less<shared_ptr<_Tp>> : public _Sp_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
430 { };
432 // 20.7.2.2.8 shared_ptr specialized algorithms.
433 template<typename _Tp>
434 inline void
435 swap(shared_ptr<_Tp>& __a, shared_ptr<_Tp>& __b) noexcept
436 { __a.swap(__b); }
438 // 20.7.2.2.9 shared_ptr casts.
439 template<typename _Tp, typename _Tp1>
440 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
441 static_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) noexcept
442 { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, static_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get())); }
444 template<typename _Tp, typename _Tp1>
445 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
446 const_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) noexcept
447 { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, const_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get())); }
449 template<typename _Tp, typename _Tp1>
450 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
451 dynamic_pointer_cast(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) noexcept
453 if (_Tp* __p = dynamic_cast<_Tp*>(__r.get()))
454 return shared_ptr<_Tp>(__r, __p);
455 return shared_ptr<_Tp>();
460 * @brief A smart pointer with weak semantics.
462 * With forwarding constructors and assignment operators.
464 template<typename _Tp>
465 class weak_ptr : public __weak_ptr<_Tp>
467 public:
468 constexpr weak_ptr() noexcept
469 : __weak_ptr<_Tp>() { }
471 template<typename _Tp1, typename = typename
472 std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_Tp1*, _Tp*>::value>::type>
473 weak_ptr(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) noexcept
474 : __weak_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
476 template<typename _Tp1, typename = typename
477 std::enable_if<std::is_convertible<_Tp1*, _Tp*>::value>::type>
478 weak_ptr(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) noexcept
479 : __weak_ptr<_Tp>(__r) { }
481 template<typename _Tp1>
482 weak_ptr&
483 operator=(const weak_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) noexcept
485 this->__weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
486 return *this;
489 template<typename _Tp1>
490 weak_ptr&
491 operator=(const shared_ptr<_Tp1>& __r) noexcept
493 this->__weak_ptr<_Tp>::operator=(__r);
494 return *this;
497 shared_ptr<_Tp>
498 lock() const noexcept
499 { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(*this, std::nothrow); }
502 // 20.7.2.3.6 weak_ptr specialized algorithms.
503 template<typename _Tp>
504 inline void
505 swap(weak_ptr<_Tp>& __a, weak_ptr<_Tp>& __b) noexcept
506 { __a.swap(__b); }
509 /// Primary template owner_less
510 template<typename _Tp>
511 struct owner_less;
513 /// Partial specialization of owner_less for shared_ptr.
514 template<typename _Tp>
515 struct owner_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
516 : public _Sp_owner_less<shared_ptr<_Tp>, weak_ptr<_Tp>>
517 { };
519 /// Partial specialization of owner_less for weak_ptr.
520 template<typename _Tp>
521 struct owner_less<weak_ptr<_Tp>>
522 : public _Sp_owner_less<weak_ptr<_Tp>, shared_ptr<_Tp>>
523 { };
526 * @brief Base class allowing use of member function shared_from_this.
528 template<typename _Tp>
529 class enable_shared_from_this
531 protected:
532 constexpr enable_shared_from_this() noexcept { }
534 enable_shared_from_this(const enable_shared_from_this&) noexcept { }
536 enable_shared_from_this&
537 operator=(const enable_shared_from_this&) noexcept
538 { return *this; }
540 ~enable_shared_from_this() { }
542 public:
543 shared_ptr<_Tp>
544 shared_from_this()
545 { return shared_ptr<_Tp>(this->_M_weak_this); }
547 shared_ptr<const _Tp>
548 shared_from_this() const
549 { return shared_ptr<const _Tp>(this->_M_weak_this); }
551 private:
552 template<typename _Tp1>
553 void
554 _M_weak_assign(_Tp1* __p, const __shared_count<>& __n) const noexcept
555 { _M_weak_this._M_assign(__p, __n); }
557 template<typename _Tp1>
558 friend void
559 __enable_shared_from_this_helper(const __shared_count<>& __pn,
560 const enable_shared_from_this* __pe,
561 const _Tp1* __px) noexcept
563 if (__pe != 0)
564 __pe->_M_weak_assign(const_cast<_Tp1*>(__px), __pn);
567 mutable weak_ptr<_Tp> _M_weak_this;
571 * @brief Create an object that is owned by a shared_ptr.
572 * @param __a An allocator.
573 * @param __args Arguments for the @a _Tp object's constructor.
574 * @return A shared_ptr that owns the newly created object.
575 * @throw An exception thrown from @a _Alloc::allocate or from the
576 * constructor of @a _Tp.
578 * A copy of @a __a will be used to allocate memory for the shared_ptr
579 * and the new object.
581 template<typename _Tp, typename _Alloc, typename... _Args>
582 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
583 allocate_shared(const _Alloc& __a, _Args&&... __args)
585 return shared_ptr<_Tp>(_Sp_make_shared_tag(), __a,
586 std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
590 * @brief Create an object that is owned by a shared_ptr.
591 * @param __args Arguments for the @a _Tp object's constructor.
592 * @return A shared_ptr that owns the newly created object.
593 * @throw std::bad_alloc, or an exception thrown from the
594 * constructor of @a _Tp.
596 template<typename _Tp, typename... _Args>
597 inline shared_ptr<_Tp>
598 make_shared(_Args&&... __args)
600 typedef typename std::remove_const<_Tp>::type _Tp_nc;
601 return std::allocate_shared<_Tp>(std::allocator<_Tp_nc>(),
602 std::forward<_Args>(__args)...);
605 /// std::hash specialization for shared_ptr.
606 template<typename _Tp>
607 struct hash<shared_ptr<_Tp>>
608 : public __hash_base<size_t, shared_ptr<_Tp>>
610 size_t
611 operator()(const shared_ptr<_Tp>& __s) const noexcept
612 { return std::hash<_Tp*>()(__s.get()); }
615 // @} group pointer_abstractions
617 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
618 } // namespace
620 #endif // _SHARED_PTR_H