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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / reload1.c
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1 /* Reload pseudo regs into hard regs for insns that require hard regs.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "machmode.h"
28 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
29 #include "rtl-error.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "obstack.h"
32 #include "insn-config.h"
33 #include "flags.h"
34 #include "function.h"
35 #include "expr.h"
36 #include "optabs.h"
37 #include "regs.h"
38 #include "addresses.h"
39 #include "basic-block.h"
40 #include "df.h"
41 #include "reload.h"
42 #include "recog.h"
43 #include "output.h"
44 #include "except.h"
45 #include "tree.h"
46 #include "ira.h"
47 #include "target.h"
48 #include "emit-rtl.h"
50 /* This file contains the reload pass of the compiler, which is
51 run after register allocation has been done. It checks that
52 each insn is valid (operands required to be in registers really
53 are in registers of the proper class) and fixes up invalid ones
54 by copying values temporarily into registers for the insns
55 that need them.
57 The results of register allocation are described by the vector
58 reg_renumber; the insns still contain pseudo regs, but reg_renumber
59 can be used to find which hard reg, if any, a pseudo reg is in.
61 The technique we always use is to free up a few hard regs that are
62 called ``reload regs'', and for each place where a pseudo reg
63 must be in a hard reg, copy it temporarily into one of the reload regs.
65 Reload regs are allocated locally for every instruction that needs
66 reloads. When there are pseudos which are allocated to a register that
67 has been chosen as a reload reg, such pseudos must be ``spilled''.
68 This means that they go to other hard regs, or to stack slots if no other
69 available hard regs can be found. Spilling can invalidate more
70 insns, requiring additional need for reloads, so we must keep checking
71 until the process stabilizes.
73 For machines with different classes of registers, we must keep track
74 of the register class needed for each reload, and make sure that
75 we allocate enough reload registers of each class.
77 The file reload.c contains the code that checks one insn for
78 validity and reports the reloads that it needs. This file
79 is in charge of scanning the entire rtl code, accumulating the
80 reload needs, spilling, assigning reload registers to use for
81 fixing up each insn, and generating the new insns to copy values
82 into the reload registers. */
84 struct target_reload default_target_reload;
85 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
86 struct target_reload *this_target_reload = &default_target_reload;
87 #endif
89 #define spill_indirect_levels \
90 (this_target_reload->x_spill_indirect_levels)
92 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains a REG rtx for the hard reg
93 into which reg N has been reloaded (perhaps for a previous insn). */
94 static rtx *reg_last_reload_reg;
96 /* Elt N nonzero if reg_last_reload_reg[N] has been set in this insn
97 for an output reload that stores into reg N. */
98 static regset_head reg_has_output_reload;
100 /* Indicates which hard regs are reload-registers for an output reload
101 in the current insn. */
102 static HARD_REG_SET reg_is_output_reload;
104 /* Element N is the constant value to which pseudo reg N is equivalent,
105 or zero if pseudo reg N is not equivalent to a constant.
106 find_reloads looks at this in order to replace pseudo reg N
107 with the constant it stands for. */
108 rtx *reg_equiv_constant;
110 /* Element N is an invariant value to which pseudo reg N is equivalent.
111 eliminate_regs_in_insn uses this to replace pseudos in particular
112 contexts. */
113 rtx *reg_equiv_invariant;
115 /* Element N is a memory location to which pseudo reg N is equivalent,
116 prior to any register elimination (such as frame pointer to stack
117 pointer). Depending on whether or not it is a valid address, this value
118 is transferred to either reg_equiv_address or reg_equiv_mem. */
119 rtx *reg_equiv_memory_loc;
121 /* We allocate reg_equiv_memory_loc inside a varray so that the garbage
122 collector can keep track of what is inside. */
123 VEC(rtx,gc) *reg_equiv_memory_loc_vec;
125 /* Element N is the address of stack slot to which pseudo reg N is equivalent.
126 This is used when the address is not valid as a memory address
127 (because its displacement is too big for the machine.) */
128 rtx *reg_equiv_address;
130 /* Element N is the memory slot to which pseudo reg N is equivalent,
131 or zero if pseudo reg N is not equivalent to a memory slot. */
132 rtx *reg_equiv_mem;
134 /* Element N is an EXPR_LIST of REG_EQUIVs containing MEMs with
135 alternate representations of the location of pseudo reg N. */
136 rtx *reg_equiv_alt_mem_list;
138 /* Widest width in which each pseudo reg is referred to (via subreg). */
139 static unsigned int *reg_max_ref_width;
141 /* Element N is the list of insns that initialized reg N from its equivalent
142 constant or memory slot. */
143 rtx *reg_equiv_init;
144 int reg_equiv_init_size;
146 /* Vector to remember old contents of reg_renumber before spilling. */
147 static short *reg_old_renumber;
149 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains the last pseudo regno reloaded
150 into hard register N. If that pseudo reg occupied more than one register,
151 reg_reloaded_contents points to that pseudo for each spill register in
152 use; all of these must remain set for an inheritance to occur. */
153 static int reg_reloaded_contents[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
155 /* During reload_as_needed, element N contains the insn for which
156 hard register N was last used. Its contents are significant only
157 when reg_reloaded_valid is set for this register. */
158 static rtx reg_reloaded_insn[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
160 /* Indicate if reg_reloaded_insn / reg_reloaded_contents is valid. */
161 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_valid;
162 /* Indicate if the register was dead at the end of the reload.
163 This is only valid if reg_reloaded_contents is set and valid. */
164 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_dead;
166 /* Indicate whether the register's current value is one that is not
167 safe to retain across a call, even for registers that are normally
168 call-saved. This is only meaningful for members of reg_reloaded_valid. */
169 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered;
171 /* Number of spill-regs so far; number of valid elements of spill_regs. */
172 static int n_spills;
174 /* In parallel with spill_regs, contains REG rtx's for those regs.
175 Holds the last rtx used for any given reg, or 0 if it has never
176 been used for spilling yet. This rtx is reused, provided it has
177 the proper mode. */
178 static rtx spill_reg_rtx[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
180 /* In parallel with spill_regs, contains nonzero for a spill reg
181 that was stored after the last time it was used.
182 The precise value is the insn generated to do the store. */
183 static rtx spill_reg_store[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
185 /* This is the register that was stored with spill_reg_store. This is a
186 copy of reload_out / reload_out_reg when the value was stored; if
187 reload_out is a MEM, spill_reg_stored_to will be set to reload_out_reg. */
188 static rtx spill_reg_stored_to[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
190 /* This table is the inverse mapping of spill_regs:
191 indexed by hard reg number,
192 it contains the position of that reg in spill_regs,
193 or -1 for something that is not in spill_regs.
195 ?!? This is no longer accurate. */
196 static short spill_reg_order[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
198 /* This reg set indicates registers that can't be used as spill registers for
199 the currently processed insn. These are the hard registers which are live
200 during the insn, but not allocated to pseudos, as well as fixed
201 registers. */
202 static HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs;
204 /* These are the hard registers that can't be used as spill register for any
205 insn. This includes registers used for user variables and registers that
206 we can't eliminate. A register that appears in this set also can't be used
207 to retry register allocation. */
208 static HARD_REG_SET bad_spill_regs_global;
210 /* Describes order of use of registers for reloading
211 of spilled pseudo-registers. `n_spills' is the number of
212 elements that are actually valid; new ones are added at the end.
214 Both spill_regs and spill_reg_order are used on two occasions:
215 once during find_reload_regs, where they keep track of the spill registers
216 for a single insn, but also during reload_as_needed where they show all
217 the registers ever used by reload. For the latter case, the information
218 is calculated during finish_spills. */
219 static short spill_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
221 /* This vector of reg sets indicates, for each pseudo, which hard registers
222 may not be used for retrying global allocation because the register was
223 formerly spilled from one of them. If we allowed reallocating a pseudo to
224 a register that it was already allocated to, reload might not
225 terminate. */
226 static HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_previous_regs;
228 /* This vector of reg sets indicates, for each pseudo, which hard
229 registers may not be used for retrying global allocation because they
230 are used as spill registers during one of the insns in which the
231 pseudo is live. */
232 static HARD_REG_SET *pseudo_forbidden_regs;
234 /* All hard regs that have been used as spill registers for any insn are
235 marked in this set. */
236 static HARD_REG_SET used_spill_regs;
238 /* Index of last register assigned as a spill register. We allocate in
239 a round-robin fashion. */
240 static int last_spill_reg;
242 /* Record the stack slot for each spilled hard register. */
243 static rtx spill_stack_slot[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
245 /* Width allocated so far for that stack slot. */
246 static unsigned int spill_stack_slot_width[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
248 /* Record which pseudos needed to be spilled. */
249 static regset_head spilled_pseudos;
251 /* Record which pseudos changed their allocation in finish_spills. */
252 static regset_head changed_allocation_pseudos;
254 /* Used for communication between order_regs_for_reload and count_pseudo.
255 Used to avoid counting one pseudo twice. */
256 static regset_head pseudos_counted;
258 /* First uid used by insns created by reload in this function.
259 Used in find_equiv_reg. */
260 int reload_first_uid;
262 /* Flag set by local-alloc or global-alloc if anything is live in
263 a call-clobbered reg across calls. */
264 int caller_save_needed;
266 /* Set to 1 while reload_as_needed is operating.
267 Required by some machines to handle any generated moves differently. */
268 int reload_in_progress = 0;
270 /* This obstack is used for allocation of rtl during register elimination.
271 The allocated storage can be freed once find_reloads has processed the
272 insn. */
273 static struct obstack reload_obstack;
275 /* Points to the beginning of the reload_obstack. All insn_chain structures
276 are allocated first. */
277 static char *reload_startobj;
279 /* The point after all insn_chain structures. Used to quickly deallocate
280 memory allocated in copy_reloads during calculate_needs_all_insns. */
281 static char *reload_firstobj;
283 /* This points before all local rtl generated by register elimination.
284 Used to quickly free all memory after processing one insn. */
285 static char *reload_insn_firstobj;
287 /* List of insn_chain instructions, one for every insn that reload needs to
288 examine. */
289 struct insn_chain *reload_insn_chain;
291 /* List of all insns needing reloads. */
292 static struct insn_chain *insns_need_reload;
294 /* This structure is used to record information about register eliminations.
295 Each array entry describes one possible way of eliminating a register
296 in favor of another. If there is more than one way of eliminating a
297 particular register, the most preferred should be specified first. */
299 struct elim_table
301 int from; /* Register number to be eliminated. */
302 int to; /* Register number used as replacement. */
303 HOST_WIDE_INT initial_offset; /* Initial difference between values. */
304 int can_eliminate; /* Nonzero if this elimination can be done. */
305 int can_eliminate_previous; /* Value returned by TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE
306 target hook in previous scan over insns
307 made by reload. */
308 HOST_WIDE_INT offset; /* Current offset between the two regs. */
309 HOST_WIDE_INT previous_offset;/* Offset at end of previous insn. */
310 int ref_outside_mem; /* "to" has been referenced outside a MEM. */
311 rtx from_rtx; /* REG rtx for the register to be eliminated.
312 We cannot simply compare the number since
313 we might then spuriously replace a hard
314 register corresponding to a pseudo
315 assigned to the reg to be eliminated. */
316 rtx to_rtx; /* REG rtx for the replacement. */
319 static struct elim_table *reg_eliminate = 0;
321 /* This is an intermediate structure to initialize the table. It has
322 exactly the members provided by ELIMINABLE_REGS. */
323 static const struct elim_table_1
325 const int from;
326 const int to;
327 } reg_eliminate_1[] =
329 /* If a set of eliminable registers was specified, define the table from it.
330 Otherwise, default to the normal case of the frame pointer being
331 replaced by the stack pointer. */
333 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
334 ELIMINABLE_REGS;
335 #else
336 {{ FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM}};
337 #endif
339 #define NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS ARRAY_SIZE (reg_eliminate_1)
341 /* Record the number of pending eliminations that have an offset not equal
342 to their initial offset. If nonzero, we use a new copy of each
343 replacement result in any insns encountered. */
344 int num_not_at_initial_offset;
346 /* Count the number of registers that we may be able to eliminate. */
347 static int num_eliminable;
348 /* And the number of registers that are equivalent to a constant that
349 can be eliminated to frame_pointer / arg_pointer + constant. */
350 static int num_eliminable_invariants;
352 /* For each label, we record the offset of each elimination. If we reach
353 a label by more than one path and an offset differs, we cannot do the
354 elimination. This information is indexed by the difference of the
355 number of the label and the first label number. We can't offset the
356 pointer itself as this can cause problems on machines with segmented
357 memory. The first table is an array of flags that records whether we
358 have yet encountered a label and the second table is an array of arrays,
359 one entry in the latter array for each elimination. */
361 static int first_label_num;
362 static char *offsets_known_at;
363 static HOST_WIDE_INT (*offsets_at)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
365 /* Stack of addresses where an rtx has been changed. We can undo the
366 changes by popping items off the stack and restoring the original
367 value at each location.
369 We use this simplistic undo capability rather than copy_rtx as copy_rtx
370 will not make a deep copy of a normally sharable rtx, such as
371 (const (plus (symbol_ref) (const_int))). If such an expression appears
372 as R1 in gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p, then a shared
373 rtx expression would be changed. See PR 42431. */
375 typedef rtx *rtx_p;
376 DEF_VEC_P(rtx_p);
377 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_P(rtx_p,heap);
378 static VEC(rtx_p,heap) *substitute_stack;
380 /* Number of labels in the current function. */
382 static int num_labels;
384 static void replace_pseudos_in (rtx *, enum machine_mode, rtx);
385 static void maybe_fix_stack_asms (void);
386 static void copy_reloads (struct insn_chain *);
387 static void calculate_needs_all_insns (int);
388 static int find_reg (struct insn_chain *, int);
389 static void find_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *);
390 static void select_reload_regs (void);
391 static void delete_caller_save_insns (void);
393 static void spill_failure (rtx, enum reg_class);
394 static void count_spilled_pseudo (int, int, int);
395 static void delete_dead_insn (rtx);
396 static void alter_reg (int, int, bool);
397 static void set_label_offsets (rtx, rtx, int);
398 static void check_eliminable_occurrences (rtx);
399 static void elimination_effects (rtx, enum machine_mode);
400 static rtx eliminate_regs_1 (rtx, enum machine_mode, rtx, bool, bool);
401 static int eliminate_regs_in_insn (rtx, int);
402 static void update_eliminable_offsets (void);
403 static void mark_not_eliminable (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
404 static void set_initial_elim_offsets (void);
405 static bool verify_initial_elim_offsets (void);
406 static void set_initial_label_offsets (void);
407 static void set_offsets_for_label (rtx);
408 static void init_eliminable_invariants (rtx, bool);
409 static void init_elim_table (void);
410 static void free_reg_equiv (void);
411 static void update_eliminables (HARD_REG_SET *);
412 static void elimination_costs_in_insn (rtx);
413 static void spill_hard_reg (unsigned int, int);
414 static int finish_spills (int);
415 static void scan_paradoxical_subregs (rtx);
416 static void count_pseudo (int);
417 static void order_regs_for_reload (struct insn_chain *);
418 static void reload_as_needed (int);
419 static void forget_old_reloads_1 (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
420 static void forget_marked_reloads (regset);
421 static int reload_reg_class_lower (const void *, const void *);
422 static void mark_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type,
423 enum machine_mode);
424 static void clear_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type,
425 enum machine_mode);
426 static int reload_reg_free_p (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type);
427 static int reload_reg_free_for_value_p (int, int, int, enum reload_type,
428 rtx, rtx, int, int);
429 static int free_for_value_p (int, enum machine_mode, int, enum reload_type,
430 rtx, rtx, int, int);
431 static int reload_reg_reaches_end_p (unsigned int, int, enum reload_type);
432 static int allocate_reload_reg (struct insn_chain *, int, int);
433 static int conflicts_with_override (rtx);
434 static void failed_reload (rtx, int);
435 static int set_reload_reg (int, int);
436 static void choose_reload_regs_init (struct insn_chain *, rtx *);
437 static void choose_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *);
438 static void emit_input_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *,
439 rtx, int);
440 static void emit_output_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *,
441 int);
442 static void do_input_reload (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *, int);
443 static void do_output_reload (struct insn_chain *, struct reload *, int);
444 static void emit_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *);
445 static void delete_output_reload (rtx, int, int, rtx);
446 static void delete_address_reloads (rtx, rtx);
447 static void delete_address_reloads_1 (rtx, rtx, rtx);
448 static rtx inc_for_reload (rtx, rtx, rtx, int);
449 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
450 static void add_auto_inc_notes (rtx, rtx);
451 #endif
452 static void substitute (rtx *, const_rtx, rtx);
453 static bool gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p (int, int);
454 static int reloads_conflict (int, int);
455 static rtx gen_reload (rtx, rtx, int, enum reload_type);
456 static rtx emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (rtx);
458 /* Initialize the reload pass. This is called at the beginning of compilation
459 and may be called again if the target is reinitialized. */
461 void
462 init_reload (void)
464 int i;
466 /* Often (MEM (REG n)) is still valid even if (REG n) is put on the stack.
467 Set spill_indirect_levels to the number of levels such addressing is
468 permitted, zero if it is not permitted at all. */
470 rtx tem
471 = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode,
472 gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
473 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode,
474 LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1),
475 GEN_INT (4)));
476 spill_indirect_levels = 0;
478 while (memory_address_p (QImode, tem))
480 spill_indirect_levels++;
481 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, tem);
484 /* See if indirect addressing is valid for (MEM (SYMBOL_REF ...)). */
486 tem = gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "foo"));
487 indirect_symref_ok = memory_address_p (QImode, tem);
489 /* See if reg+reg is a valid (and offsettable) address. */
491 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
493 tem = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode,
494 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM),
495 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, i));
497 /* This way, we make sure that reg+reg is an offsettable address. */
498 tem = plus_constant (tem, 4);
500 if (memory_address_p (QImode, tem))
502 double_reg_address_ok = 1;
503 break;
507 /* Initialize obstack for our rtl allocation. */
508 gcc_obstack_init (&reload_obstack);
509 reload_startobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
511 INIT_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
512 INIT_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos);
513 INIT_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
516 /* List of insn chains that are currently unused. */
517 static struct insn_chain *unused_insn_chains = 0;
519 /* Allocate an empty insn_chain structure. */
520 struct insn_chain *
521 new_insn_chain (void)
523 struct insn_chain *c;
525 if (unused_insn_chains == 0)
527 c = XOBNEW (&reload_obstack, struct insn_chain);
528 INIT_REG_SET (&c->live_throughout);
529 INIT_REG_SET (&c->dead_or_set);
531 else
533 c = unused_insn_chains;
534 unused_insn_chains = c->next;
536 c->is_caller_save_insn = 0;
537 c->need_operand_change = 0;
538 c->need_reload = 0;
539 c->need_elim = 0;
540 return c;
543 /* Small utility function to set all regs in hard reg set TO which are
544 allocated to pseudos in regset FROM. */
546 void
547 compute_use_by_pseudos (HARD_REG_SET *to, regset from)
549 unsigned int regno;
550 reg_set_iterator rsi;
552 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (from, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, regno, rsi)
554 int r = reg_renumber[regno];
556 if (r < 0)
558 /* reload_combine uses the information from DF_LIVE_IN,
559 which might still contain registers that have not
560 actually been allocated since they have an
561 equivalence. */
562 gcc_assert (ira_conflicts_p || reload_completed);
564 else
565 add_to_hard_reg_set (to, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno), r);
569 /* Replace all pseudos found in LOC with their corresponding
570 equivalences. */
572 static void
573 replace_pseudos_in (rtx *loc, enum machine_mode mem_mode, rtx usage)
575 rtx x = *loc;
576 enum rtx_code code;
577 const char *fmt;
578 int i, j;
580 if (! x)
581 return;
583 code = GET_CODE (x);
584 if (code == REG)
586 unsigned int regno = REGNO (x);
588 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
589 return;
591 x = eliminate_regs_1 (x, mem_mode, usage, true, false);
592 if (x != *loc)
594 *loc = x;
595 replace_pseudos_in (loc, mem_mode, usage);
596 return;
599 if (reg_equiv_constant[regno])
600 *loc = reg_equiv_constant[regno];
601 else if (reg_equiv_invariant[regno])
602 *loc = reg_equiv_invariant[regno];
603 else if (reg_equiv_mem[regno])
604 *loc = reg_equiv_mem[regno];
605 else if (reg_equiv_address[regno])
606 *loc = gen_rtx_MEM (GET_MODE (x), reg_equiv_address[regno]);
607 else
609 gcc_assert (!REG_P (regno_reg_rtx[regno])
610 || REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]) != regno);
611 *loc = regno_reg_rtx[regno];
614 return;
616 else if (code == MEM)
618 replace_pseudos_in (& XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x), usage);
619 return;
622 /* Process each of our operands recursively. */
623 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
624 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
625 if (*fmt == 'e')
626 replace_pseudos_in (&XEXP (x, i), mem_mode, usage);
627 else if (*fmt == 'E')
628 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
629 replace_pseudos_in (& XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode, usage);
632 /* Determine if the current function has an exception receiver block
633 that reaches the exit block via non-exceptional edges */
635 static bool
636 has_nonexceptional_receiver (void)
638 edge e;
639 edge_iterator ei;
640 basic_block *tos, *worklist, bb;
642 /* If we're not optimizing, then just err on the safe side. */
643 if (!optimize)
644 return true;
646 /* First determine which blocks can reach exit via normal paths. */
647 tos = worklist = XNEWVEC (basic_block, n_basic_blocks + 1);
649 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
650 bb->flags &= ~BB_REACHABLE;
652 /* Place the exit block on our worklist. */
653 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR->flags |= BB_REACHABLE;
654 *tos++ = EXIT_BLOCK_PTR;
656 /* Iterate: find everything reachable from what we've already seen. */
657 while (tos != worklist)
659 bb = *--tos;
661 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
662 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
664 basic_block src = e->src;
666 if (!(src->flags & BB_REACHABLE))
668 src->flags |= BB_REACHABLE;
669 *tos++ = src;
673 free (worklist);
675 /* Now see if there's a reachable block with an exceptional incoming
676 edge. */
677 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
678 if (bb->flags & BB_REACHABLE && bb_has_abnormal_pred (bb))
679 return true;
681 /* No exceptional block reached exit unexceptionally. */
682 return false;
686 /* Global variables used by reload and its subroutines. */
688 /* The current basic block while in calculate_elim_costs_all_insns. */
689 static basic_block elim_bb;
691 /* Set during calculate_needs if an insn needs register elimination. */
692 static int something_needs_elimination;
693 /* Set during calculate_needs if an insn needs an operand changed. */
694 static int something_needs_operands_changed;
695 /* Set by alter_regs if we spilled a register to the stack. */
696 static bool something_was_spilled;
698 /* Nonzero means we couldn't get enough spill regs. */
699 static int failure;
701 /* Temporary array of pseudo-register number. */
702 static int *temp_pseudo_reg_arr;
704 /* Main entry point for the reload pass.
706 FIRST is the first insn of the function being compiled.
708 GLOBAL nonzero means we were called from global_alloc
709 and should attempt to reallocate any pseudoregs that we
710 displace from hard regs we will use for reloads.
711 If GLOBAL is zero, we do not have enough information to do that,
712 so any pseudo reg that is spilled must go to the stack.
714 Return value is nonzero if reload failed
715 and we must not do any more for this function. */
718 reload (rtx first, int global)
720 int i, n;
721 rtx insn;
722 struct elim_table *ep;
723 basic_block bb;
725 /* Make sure even insns with volatile mem refs are recognizable. */
726 init_recog ();
728 failure = 0;
730 reload_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
732 /* Make sure that the last insn in the chain
733 is not something that needs reloading. */
734 emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
736 /* Enable find_equiv_reg to distinguish insns made by reload. */
737 reload_first_uid = get_max_uid ();
739 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
740 /* Initialize the secondary memory table. */
741 clear_secondary_mem ();
742 #endif
744 /* We don't have a stack slot for any spill reg yet. */
745 memset (spill_stack_slot, 0, sizeof spill_stack_slot);
746 memset (spill_stack_slot_width, 0, sizeof spill_stack_slot_width);
748 /* Initialize the save area information for caller-save, in case some
749 are needed. */
750 init_save_areas ();
752 /* Compute which hard registers are now in use
753 as homes for pseudo registers.
754 This is done here rather than (eg) in global_alloc
755 because this point is reached even if not optimizing. */
756 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
757 mark_home_live (i);
759 /* A function that has a nonlocal label that can reach the exit
760 block via non-exceptional paths must save all call-saved
761 registers. */
762 if (cfun->has_nonlocal_label
763 && has_nonexceptional_receiver ())
764 crtl->saves_all_registers = 1;
766 if (crtl->saves_all_registers)
767 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
768 if (! call_used_regs[i] && ! fixed_regs[i] && ! LOCAL_REGNO (i))
769 df_set_regs_ever_live (i, true);
771 reg_old_renumber = XCNEWVEC (short, max_regno);
772 memcpy (reg_old_renumber, reg_renumber, max_regno * sizeof (short));
773 pseudo_forbidden_regs = XNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET, max_regno);
774 pseudo_previous_regs = XCNEWVEC (HARD_REG_SET, max_regno);
776 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs_global);
778 init_eliminable_invariants (first, true);
779 init_elim_table ();
781 /* Alter each pseudo-reg rtx to contain its hard reg number. Assign
782 stack slots to the pseudos that lack hard regs or equivalents.
783 Do not touch virtual registers. */
785 temp_pseudo_reg_arr = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno - LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER - 1);
786 for (n = 0, i = LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1; i < max_regno; i++)
787 temp_pseudo_reg_arr[n++] = i;
789 if (ira_conflicts_p)
790 /* Ask IRA to order pseudo-registers for better stack slot
791 sharing. */
792 ira_sort_regnos_for_alter_reg (temp_pseudo_reg_arr, n, reg_max_ref_width);
794 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
795 alter_reg (temp_pseudo_reg_arr[i], -1, false);
797 /* If we have some registers we think can be eliminated, scan all insns to
798 see if there is an insn that sets one of these registers to something
799 other than itself plus a constant. If so, the register cannot be
800 eliminated. Doing this scan here eliminates an extra pass through the
801 main reload loop in the most common case where register elimination
802 cannot be done. */
803 for (insn = first; insn && num_eliminable; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
804 if (INSN_P (insn))
805 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_not_eliminable, NULL);
807 maybe_fix_stack_asms ();
809 insns_need_reload = 0;
810 something_needs_elimination = 0;
812 /* Initialize to -1, which means take the first spill register. */
813 last_spill_reg = -1;
815 /* Spill any hard regs that we know we can't eliminate. */
816 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs);
817 /* There can be multiple ways to eliminate a register;
818 they should be listed adjacently.
819 Elimination for any register fails only if all possible ways fail. */
820 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; )
822 int from = ep->from;
823 int can_eliminate = 0;
826 can_eliminate |= ep->can_eliminate;
827 ep++;
829 while (ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS] && ep->from == from);
830 if (! can_eliminate)
831 spill_hard_reg (from, 1);
834 #if !HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
835 if (frame_pointer_needed)
836 spill_hard_reg (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM, 1);
837 #endif
838 finish_spills (global);
840 /* From now on, we may need to generate moves differently. We may also
841 allow modifications of insns which cause them to not be recognized.
842 Any such modifications will be cleaned up during reload itself. */
843 reload_in_progress = 1;
845 /* This loop scans the entire function each go-round
846 and repeats until one repetition spills no additional hard regs. */
847 for (;;)
849 int something_changed;
850 int did_spill;
851 HOST_WIDE_INT starting_frame_size;
853 starting_frame_size = get_frame_size ();
854 something_was_spilled = false;
856 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
857 set_initial_label_offsets ();
859 /* For each pseudo register that has an equivalent location defined,
860 try to eliminate any eliminable registers (such as the frame pointer)
861 assuming initial offsets for the replacement register, which
862 is the normal case.
864 If the resulting location is directly addressable, substitute
865 the MEM we just got directly for the old REG.
867 If it is not addressable but is a constant or the sum of a hard reg
868 and constant, it is probably not addressable because the constant is
869 out of range, in that case record the address; we will generate
870 hairy code to compute the address in a register each time it is
871 needed. Similarly if it is a hard register, but one that is not
872 valid as an address register.
874 If the location is not addressable, but does not have one of the
875 above forms, assign a stack slot. We have to do this to avoid the
876 potential of producing lots of reloads if, e.g., a location involves
877 a pseudo that didn't get a hard register and has an equivalent memory
878 location that also involves a pseudo that didn't get a hard register.
880 Perhaps at some point we will improve reload_when_needed handling
881 so this problem goes away. But that's very hairy. */
883 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
884 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[i])
886 rtx x = eliminate_regs (reg_equiv_memory_loc[i], VOIDmode,
887 NULL_RTX);
889 if (strict_memory_address_addr_space_p
890 (GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]), XEXP (x, 0),
891 MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x)))
892 reg_equiv_mem[i] = x, reg_equiv_address[i] = 0;
893 else if (CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0))
894 || (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
895 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
896 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
897 && REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
898 && (REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
899 < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
900 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))))
901 reg_equiv_address[i] = XEXP (x, 0), reg_equiv_mem[i] = 0;
902 else
904 /* Make a new stack slot. Then indicate that something
905 changed so we go back and recompute offsets for
906 eliminable registers because the allocation of memory
907 below might change some offset. reg_equiv_{mem,address}
908 will be set up for this pseudo on the next pass around
909 the loop. */
910 reg_equiv_memory_loc[i] = 0;
911 reg_equiv_init[i] = 0;
912 alter_reg (i, -1, true);
916 if (caller_save_needed)
917 setup_save_areas ();
919 /* If we allocated another stack slot, redo elimination bookkeeping. */
920 if (something_was_spilled || starting_frame_size != get_frame_size ())
921 continue;
922 if (starting_frame_size && crtl->stack_alignment_needed)
924 /* If we have a stack frame, we must align it now. The
925 stack size may be a part of the offset computation for
926 register elimination. So if this changes the stack size,
927 then repeat the elimination bookkeeping. We don't
928 realign when there is no stack, as that will cause a
929 stack frame when none is needed should
930 STARTING_FRAME_OFFSET not be already aligned to
931 STACK_BOUNDARY. */
932 assign_stack_local (BLKmode, 0, crtl->stack_alignment_needed);
933 if (starting_frame_size != get_frame_size ())
934 continue;
937 if (caller_save_needed)
939 save_call_clobbered_regs ();
940 /* That might have allocated new insn_chain structures. */
941 reload_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
944 calculate_needs_all_insns (global);
946 if (! ira_conflicts_p)
947 /* Don't do it for IRA. We need this info because we don't
948 change live_throughout and dead_or_set for chains when IRA
949 is used. */
950 CLEAR_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
952 did_spill = 0;
954 something_changed = 0;
956 /* If we allocated any new memory locations, make another pass
957 since it might have changed elimination offsets. */
958 if (something_was_spilled || starting_frame_size != get_frame_size ())
959 something_changed = 1;
961 /* Even if the frame size remained the same, we might still have
962 changed elimination offsets, e.g. if find_reloads called
963 force_const_mem requiring the back end to allocate a constant
964 pool base register that needs to be saved on the stack. */
965 else if (!verify_initial_elim_offsets ())
966 something_changed = 1;
969 HARD_REG_SET to_spill;
970 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (to_spill);
971 update_eliminables (&to_spill);
972 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs, to_spill);
974 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
975 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (to_spill, i))
977 spill_hard_reg (i, 1);
978 did_spill = 1;
980 /* Regardless of the state of spills, if we previously had
981 a register that we thought we could eliminate, but now can
982 not eliminate, we must run another pass.
984 Consider pseudos which have an entry in reg_equiv_* which
985 reference an eliminable register. We must make another pass
986 to update reg_equiv_* so that we do not substitute in the
987 old value from when we thought the elimination could be
988 performed. */
989 something_changed = 1;
993 select_reload_regs ();
994 if (failure)
995 goto failed;
997 if (insns_need_reload != 0 || did_spill)
998 something_changed |= finish_spills (global);
1000 if (! something_changed)
1001 break;
1003 if (caller_save_needed)
1004 delete_caller_save_insns ();
1006 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_firstobj);
1009 /* If global-alloc was run, notify it of any register eliminations we have
1010 done. */
1011 if (global)
1012 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
1013 if (ep->can_eliminate)
1014 mark_elimination (ep->from, ep->to);
1016 /* If a pseudo has no hard reg, delete the insns that made the equivalence.
1017 If that insn didn't set the register (i.e., it copied the register to
1018 memory), just delete that insn instead of the equivalencing insn plus
1019 anything now dead. If we call delete_dead_insn on that insn, we may
1020 delete the insn that actually sets the register if the register dies
1021 there and that is incorrect. */
1023 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1025 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && reg_equiv_init[i] != 0)
1027 rtx list;
1028 for (list = reg_equiv_init[i]; list; list = XEXP (list, 1))
1030 rtx equiv_insn = XEXP (list, 0);
1032 /* If we already deleted the insn or if it may trap, we can't
1033 delete it. The latter case shouldn't happen, but can
1034 if an insn has a variable address, gets a REG_EH_REGION
1035 note added to it, and then gets converted into a load
1036 from a constant address. */
1037 if (NOTE_P (equiv_insn)
1038 || can_throw_internal (equiv_insn))
1040 else if (reg_set_p (regno_reg_rtx[i], PATTERN (equiv_insn)))
1041 delete_dead_insn (equiv_insn);
1042 else
1043 SET_INSN_DELETED (equiv_insn);
1048 /* Use the reload registers where necessary
1049 by generating move instructions to move the must-be-register
1050 values into or out of the reload registers. */
1052 if (insns_need_reload != 0 || something_needs_elimination
1053 || something_needs_operands_changed)
1055 HOST_WIDE_INT old_frame_size = get_frame_size ();
1057 reload_as_needed (global);
1059 gcc_assert (old_frame_size == get_frame_size ());
1061 gcc_assert (verify_initial_elim_offsets ());
1064 /* If we were able to eliminate the frame pointer, show that it is no
1065 longer live at the start of any basic block. If it ls live by
1066 virtue of being in a pseudo, that pseudo will be marked live
1067 and hence the frame pointer will be known to be live via that
1068 pseudo. */
1070 if (! frame_pointer_needed)
1071 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1072 bitmap_clear_bit (df_get_live_in (bb), HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
1074 /* Come here (with failure set nonzero) if we can't get enough spill
1075 regs. */
1076 failed:
1078 CLEAR_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos);
1079 CLEAR_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos);
1080 reload_in_progress = 0;
1082 /* Now eliminate all pseudo regs by modifying them into
1083 their equivalent memory references.
1084 The REG-rtx's for the pseudos are modified in place,
1085 so all insns that used to refer to them now refer to memory.
1087 For a reg that has a reg_equiv_address, all those insns
1088 were changed by reloading so that no insns refer to it any longer;
1089 but the DECL_RTL of a variable decl may refer to it,
1090 and if so this causes the debugging info to mention the variable. */
1092 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1094 rtx addr = 0;
1096 if (reg_equiv_mem[i])
1097 addr = XEXP (reg_equiv_mem[i], 0);
1099 if (reg_equiv_address[i])
1100 addr = reg_equiv_address[i];
1102 if (addr)
1104 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
1106 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1108 REG_USERVAR_P (reg) = 0;
1109 PUT_CODE (reg, MEM);
1110 XEXP (reg, 0) = addr;
1111 if (reg_equiv_memory_loc[i])
1112 MEM_COPY_ATTRIBUTES (reg, reg_equiv_memory_loc[i]);
1113 else
1115 MEM_IN_STRUCT_P (reg) = MEM_SCALAR_P (reg) = 0;
1116 MEM_ATTRS (reg) = 0;
1118 MEM_NOTRAP_P (reg) = 1;
1120 else if (reg_equiv_mem[i])
1121 XEXP (reg_equiv_mem[i], 0) = addr;
1124 /* We don't want complex addressing modes in debug insns
1125 if simpler ones will do, so delegitimize equivalences
1126 in debug insns. */
1127 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_INSNS && reg_renumber[i] < 0)
1129 rtx reg = regno_reg_rtx[i];
1130 rtx equiv = 0;
1131 df_ref use, next;
1133 if (reg_equiv_constant[i])
1134 equiv = reg_equiv_constant[i];
1135 else if (reg_equiv_invariant[i])
1136 equiv = reg_equiv_invariant[i];
1137 else if (reg && MEM_P (reg))
1138 equiv = targetm.delegitimize_address (reg);
1139 else if (reg && REG_P (reg) && (int)REGNO (reg) != i)
1140 equiv = reg;
1142 if (equiv == reg)
1143 continue;
1145 for (use = DF_REG_USE_CHAIN (i); use; use = next)
1147 insn = DF_REF_INSN (use);
1149 /* Make sure the next ref is for a different instruction,
1150 so that we're not affected by the rescan. */
1151 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (use);
1152 while (next && DF_REF_INSN (next) == insn)
1153 next = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (next);
1155 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1157 if (!equiv)
1159 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn) = gen_rtx_UNKNOWN_VAR_LOC ();
1160 df_insn_rescan_debug_internal (insn);
1162 else
1163 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn)
1164 = simplify_replace_rtx (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn),
1165 reg, equiv);
1171 /* We must set reload_completed now since the cleanup_subreg_operands call
1172 below will re-recognize each insn and reload may have generated insns
1173 which are only valid during and after reload. */
1174 reload_completed = 1;
1176 /* Make a pass over all the insns and delete all USEs which we inserted
1177 only to tag a REG_EQUAL note on them. Remove all REG_DEAD and REG_UNUSED
1178 notes. Delete all CLOBBER insns, except those that refer to the return
1179 value and the special mem:BLK CLOBBERs added to prevent the scheduler
1180 from misarranging variable-array code, and simplify (subreg (reg))
1181 operands. Strip and regenerate REG_INC notes that may have been moved
1182 around. */
1184 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1185 if (INSN_P (insn))
1187 rtx *pnote;
1189 if (CALL_P (insn))
1190 replace_pseudos_in (& CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
1191 VOIDmode, CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn));
1193 if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
1194 /* We mark with QImode USEs introduced by reload itself. */
1195 && (GET_MODE (insn) == QImode
1196 || find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, NULL_RTX)))
1197 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
1198 && (!MEM_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0))
1199 || GET_MODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)) != BLKmode
1200 || (GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)) != SCRATCH
1201 && XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)
1202 != stack_pointer_rtx))
1203 && (!REG_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0))
1204 || ! REG_FUNCTION_VALUE_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)))))
1206 delete_insn (insn);
1207 continue;
1210 /* Some CLOBBERs may survive until here and still reference unassigned
1211 pseudos with const equivalent, which may in turn cause ICE in later
1212 passes if the reference remains in place. */
1213 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
1214 replace_pseudos_in (& XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0),
1215 VOIDmode, PATTERN (insn));
1217 /* Discard obvious no-ops, even without -O. This optimization
1218 is fast and doesn't interfere with debugging. */
1219 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn)
1220 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == SET
1221 && REG_P (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)))
1222 && REG_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)))
1223 && (REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (insn)))
1224 == REGNO (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)))))
1226 delete_insn (insn);
1227 continue;
1230 pnote = &REG_NOTES (insn);
1231 while (*pnote != 0)
1233 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_DEAD
1234 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_UNUSED
1235 || REG_NOTE_KIND (*pnote) == REG_INC)
1236 *pnote = XEXP (*pnote, 1);
1237 else
1238 pnote = &XEXP (*pnote, 1);
1241 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
1242 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, PATTERN (insn));
1243 #endif
1245 /* Simplify (subreg (reg)) if it appears as an operand. */
1246 cleanup_subreg_operands (insn);
1248 /* Clean up invalid ASMs so that they don't confuse later passes.
1249 See PR 21299. */
1250 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
1252 extract_insn (insn);
1253 if (!constrain_operands (1))
1255 error_for_asm (insn,
1256 "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
1257 delete_insn (insn);
1258 continue;
1263 /* If we are doing generic stack checking, give a warning if this
1264 function's frame size is larger than we expect. */
1265 if (flag_stack_check == GENERIC_STACK_CHECK)
1267 HOST_WIDE_INT size = get_frame_size () + STACK_CHECK_FIXED_FRAME_SIZE;
1268 static int verbose_warned = 0;
1270 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1271 if (df_regs_ever_live_p (i) && ! fixed_regs[i] && call_used_regs[i])
1272 size += UNITS_PER_WORD;
1274 if (size > STACK_CHECK_MAX_FRAME_SIZE)
1276 warning (0, "frame size too large for reliable stack checking");
1277 if (! verbose_warned)
1279 warning (0, "try reducing the number of local variables");
1280 verbose_warned = 1;
1285 free (temp_pseudo_reg_arr);
1287 /* Indicate that we no longer have known memory locations or constants. */
1288 free_reg_equiv ();
1289 reg_equiv_init = 0;
1290 free (reg_max_ref_width);
1291 free (reg_old_renumber);
1292 free (pseudo_previous_regs);
1293 free (pseudo_forbidden_regs);
1295 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs);
1296 for (i = 0; i < n_spills; i++)
1297 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs, spill_regs[i]);
1299 /* Free all the insn_chain structures at once. */
1300 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_startobj);
1301 unused_insn_chains = 0;
1302 fixup_abnormal_edges ();
1304 /* Replacing pseudos with their memory equivalents might have
1305 created shared rtx. Subsequent passes would get confused
1306 by this, so unshare everything here. */
1307 unshare_all_rtl_again (first);
1309 #ifdef STACK_BOUNDARY
1310 /* init_emit has set the alignment of the hard frame pointer
1311 to STACK_BOUNDARY. It is very likely no longer valid if
1312 the hard frame pointer was used for register allocation. */
1313 if (!frame_pointer_needed)
1314 REGNO_POINTER_ALIGN (HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM) = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1315 #endif
1317 VEC_free (rtx_p, heap, substitute_stack);
1319 gcc_assert (bitmap_empty_p (&spilled_pseudos));
1321 return failure;
1324 /* Yet another special case. Unfortunately, reg-stack forces people to
1325 write incorrect clobbers in asm statements. These clobbers must not
1326 cause the register to appear in bad_spill_regs, otherwise we'll call
1327 fatal_insn later. We clear the corresponding regnos in the live
1328 register sets to avoid this.
1329 The whole thing is rather sick, I'm afraid. */
1331 static void
1332 maybe_fix_stack_asms (void)
1334 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1335 const char *constraints[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1336 enum machine_mode operand_mode[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
1337 struct insn_chain *chain;
1339 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain != 0; chain = chain->next)
1341 int i, noperands;
1342 HARD_REG_SET clobbered, allowed;
1343 rtx pat;
1345 if (! INSN_P (chain->insn)
1346 || (noperands = asm_noperands (PATTERN (chain->insn))) < 0)
1347 continue;
1348 pat = PATTERN (chain->insn);
1349 if (GET_CODE (pat) != PARALLEL)
1350 continue;
1352 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (clobbered);
1353 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed);
1355 /* First, make a mask of all stack regs that are clobbered. */
1356 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
1358 rtx t = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
1359 if (GET_CODE (t) == CLOBBER && STACK_REG_P (XEXP (t, 0)))
1360 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (clobbered, REGNO (XEXP (t, 0)));
1363 /* Get the operand values and constraints out of the insn. */
1364 decode_asm_operands (pat, recog_data.operand, recog_data.operand_loc,
1365 constraints, operand_mode, NULL);
1367 /* For every operand, see what registers are allowed. */
1368 for (i = 0; i < noperands; i++)
1370 const char *p = constraints[i];
1371 /* For every alternative, we compute the class of registers allowed
1372 for reloading in CLS, and merge its contents into the reg set
1373 ALLOWED. */
1374 int cls = (int) NO_REGS;
1376 for (;;)
1378 char c = *p;
1380 if (c == '\0' || c == ',' || c == '#')
1382 /* End of one alternative - mark the regs in the current
1383 class, and reset the class. */
1384 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allowed, reg_class_contents[cls]);
1385 cls = NO_REGS;
1386 p++;
1387 if (c == '#')
1388 do {
1389 c = *p++;
1390 } while (c != '\0' && c != ',');
1391 if (c == '\0')
1392 break;
1393 continue;
1396 switch (c)
1398 case '=': case '+': case '*': case '%': case '?': case '!':
1399 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '<':
1400 case '>': case 'V': case 'o': case '&': case 'E': case 'F':
1401 case 's': case 'i': case 'n': case 'X': case 'I': case 'J':
1402 case 'K': case 'L': case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
1403 case TARGET_MEM_CONSTRAINT:
1404 break;
1406 case 'p':
1407 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls]
1408 [(int) base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
1409 break;
1411 case 'g':
1412 case 'r':
1413 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls][(int) GENERAL_REGS];
1414 break;
1416 default:
1417 if (EXTRA_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT (c, p))
1418 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls]
1419 [(int) base_reg_class (VOIDmode, ADDRESS, SCRATCH)];
1420 else
1421 cls = (int) reg_class_subunion[cls]
1422 [(int) REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c, p)];
1424 p += CONSTRAINT_LEN (c, p);
1427 /* Those of the registers which are clobbered, but allowed by the
1428 constraints, must be usable as reload registers. So clear them
1429 out of the life information. */
1430 AND_HARD_REG_SET (allowed, clobbered);
1431 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1432 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allowed, i))
1434 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->live_throughout, i);
1435 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, i);
1439 #endif
1442 /* Copy the global variables n_reloads and rld into the corresponding elts
1443 of CHAIN. */
1444 static void
1445 copy_reloads (struct insn_chain *chain)
1447 chain->n_reloads = n_reloads;
1448 chain->rld = XOBNEWVEC (&reload_obstack, struct reload, n_reloads);
1449 memcpy (chain->rld, rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
1450 reload_insn_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
1453 /* Walk the chain of insns, and determine for each whether it needs reloads
1454 and/or eliminations. Build the corresponding insns_need_reload list, and
1455 set something_needs_elimination as appropriate. */
1456 static void
1457 calculate_needs_all_insns (int global)
1459 struct insn_chain **pprev_reload = &insns_need_reload;
1460 struct insn_chain *chain, *next = 0;
1462 something_needs_elimination = 0;
1464 reload_insn_firstobj = XOBNEWVAR (&reload_obstack, char, 0);
1465 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain != 0; chain = next)
1467 rtx insn = chain->insn;
1469 next = chain->next;
1471 /* Clear out the shortcuts. */
1472 chain->n_reloads = 0;
1473 chain->need_elim = 0;
1474 chain->need_reload = 0;
1475 chain->need_operand_change = 0;
1477 /* If this is a label, a JUMP_INSN, or has REG_NOTES (which might
1478 include REG_LABEL_OPERAND and REG_LABEL_TARGET), we need to see
1479 what effects this has on the known offsets at labels. */
1481 if (LABEL_P (insn) || JUMP_P (insn)
1482 || (INSN_P (insn) && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0))
1483 set_label_offsets (insn, insn, 0);
1485 if (INSN_P (insn))
1487 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
1488 int old_code = INSN_CODE (insn);
1489 rtx old_notes = REG_NOTES (insn);
1490 int did_elimination = 0;
1491 int operands_changed = 0;
1492 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1494 /* Skip insns that only set an equivalence. */
1495 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1496 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] < 0
1497 && (reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))]
1498 || (reg_equiv_invariant[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))]))
1499 && reg_equiv_init[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))])
1500 continue;
1502 /* If needed, eliminate any eliminable registers. */
1503 if (num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants)
1504 did_elimination = eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn, 0);
1506 /* Analyze the instruction. */
1507 operands_changed = find_reloads (insn, 0, spill_indirect_levels,
1508 global, spill_reg_order);
1510 /* If a no-op set needs more than one reload, this is likely
1511 to be something that needs input address reloads. We
1512 can't get rid of this cleanly later, and it is of no use
1513 anyway, so discard it now.
1514 We only do this when expensive_optimizations is enabled,
1515 since this complements reload inheritance / output
1516 reload deletion, and it can make debugging harder. */
1517 if (flag_expensive_optimizations && n_reloads > 1)
1519 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1520 if (set
1522 ((SET_SRC (set) == SET_DEST (set)
1523 && REG_P (SET_SRC (set))
1524 && REGNO (SET_SRC (set)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1525 || (REG_P (SET_SRC (set)) && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1526 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_SRC (set))] < 0
1527 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] < 0
1528 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (SET_SRC (set))] != NULL
1529 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] != NULL
1530 && rtx_equal_p (reg_equiv_memory_loc
1531 [REGNO (SET_SRC (set))],
1532 reg_equiv_memory_loc
1533 [REGNO (SET_DEST (set))]))))
1535 if (ira_conflicts_p)
1536 /* Inform IRA about the insn deletion. */
1537 ira_mark_memory_move_deletion (REGNO (SET_DEST (set)),
1538 REGNO (SET_SRC (set)));
1539 delete_insn (insn);
1540 /* Delete it from the reload chain. */
1541 if (chain->prev)
1542 chain->prev->next = next;
1543 else
1544 reload_insn_chain = next;
1545 if (next)
1546 next->prev = chain->prev;
1547 chain->next = unused_insn_chains;
1548 unused_insn_chains = chain;
1549 continue;
1552 if (num_eliminable)
1553 update_eliminable_offsets ();
1555 /* Remember for later shortcuts which insns had any reloads or
1556 register eliminations. */
1557 chain->need_elim = did_elimination;
1558 chain->need_reload = n_reloads > 0;
1559 chain->need_operand_change = operands_changed;
1561 /* Discard any register replacements done. */
1562 if (did_elimination)
1564 obstack_free (&reload_obstack, reload_insn_firstobj);
1565 PATTERN (insn) = old_body;
1566 INSN_CODE (insn) = old_code;
1567 REG_NOTES (insn) = old_notes;
1568 something_needs_elimination = 1;
1571 something_needs_operands_changed |= operands_changed;
1573 if (n_reloads != 0)
1575 copy_reloads (chain);
1576 *pprev_reload = chain;
1577 pprev_reload = &chain->next_need_reload;
1581 *pprev_reload = 0;
1584 /* This function is called from the register allocator to set up estimates
1585 for the cost of eliminating pseudos which have REG_EQUIV equivalences to
1586 an invariant. The structure is similar to calculate_needs_all_insns. */
1588 void
1589 calculate_elim_costs_all_insns (void)
1591 int *reg_equiv_init_cost;
1592 basic_block bb;
1593 int i;
1595 reg_equiv_init_cost = XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1596 init_elim_table ();
1597 init_eliminable_invariants (get_insns (), false);
1599 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
1600 set_initial_label_offsets ();
1602 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1604 rtx insn;
1605 elim_bb = bb;
1607 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1609 /* If this is a label, a JUMP_INSN, or has REG_NOTES (which might
1610 include REG_LABEL_OPERAND and REG_LABEL_TARGET), we need to see
1611 what effects this has on the known offsets at labels. */
1613 if (LABEL_P (insn) || JUMP_P (insn)
1614 || (INSN_P (insn) && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0))
1615 set_label_offsets (insn, insn, 0);
1617 if (INSN_P (insn))
1619 rtx set = single_set (insn);
1621 /* Skip insns that only set an equivalence. */
1622 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1623 && reg_renumber[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] < 0
1624 && (reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))]
1625 || (reg_equiv_invariant[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))])))
1627 unsigned regno = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
1628 rtx init = reg_equiv_init[regno];
1629 if (init)
1631 rtx t = eliminate_regs_1 (SET_SRC (set), VOIDmode, insn,
1632 false, true);
1633 int cost = rtx_cost (t, SET,
1634 optimize_bb_for_speed_p (bb));
1635 int freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (bb);
1637 reg_equiv_init_cost[regno] = cost * freq;
1638 continue;
1641 /* If needed, eliminate any eliminable registers. */
1642 if (num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants)
1643 elimination_costs_in_insn (insn);
1645 if (num_eliminable)
1646 update_eliminable_offsets ();
1650 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1652 if (reg_equiv_invariant[i])
1654 if (reg_equiv_init[i])
1656 int cost = reg_equiv_init_cost[i];
1657 if (dump_file)
1658 fprintf (dump_file,
1659 "Reg %d has equivalence, initial gains %d\n", i, cost);
1660 if (cost != 0)
1661 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (i, cost);
1663 else
1665 if (dump_file)
1666 fprintf (dump_file,
1667 "Reg %d had equivalence, but can't be eliminated\n",
1669 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (i, 0);
1674 free_reg_equiv ();
1675 free (reg_equiv_init_cost);
1678 /* Comparison function for qsort to decide which of two reloads
1679 should be handled first. *P1 and *P2 are the reload numbers. */
1681 static int
1682 reload_reg_class_lower (const void *r1p, const void *r2p)
1684 int r1 = *(const short *) r1p, r2 = *(const short *) r2p;
1685 int t;
1687 /* Consider required reloads before optional ones. */
1688 t = rld[r1].optional - rld[r2].optional;
1689 if (t != 0)
1690 return t;
1692 /* Count all solitary classes before non-solitary ones. */
1693 t = ((reg_class_size[(int) rld[r2].rclass] == 1)
1694 - (reg_class_size[(int) rld[r1].rclass] == 1));
1695 if (t != 0)
1696 return t;
1698 /* Aside from solitaires, consider all multi-reg groups first. */
1699 t = rld[r2].nregs - rld[r1].nregs;
1700 if (t != 0)
1701 return t;
1703 /* Consider reloads in order of increasing reg-class number. */
1704 t = (int) rld[r1].rclass - (int) rld[r2].rclass;
1705 if (t != 0)
1706 return t;
1708 /* If reloads are equally urgent, sort by reload number,
1709 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
1710 return r1 - r2;
1713 /* The cost of spilling each hard reg. */
1714 static int spill_cost[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1716 /* When spilling multiple hard registers, we use SPILL_COST for the first
1717 spilled hard reg and SPILL_ADD_COST for subsequent regs. SPILL_ADD_COST
1718 only the first hard reg for a multi-reg pseudo. */
1719 static int spill_add_cost[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1721 /* Map of hard regno to pseudo regno currently occupying the hard
1722 reg. */
1723 static int hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1725 /* Update the spill cost arrays, considering that pseudo REG is live. */
1727 static void
1728 count_pseudo (int reg)
1730 int freq = REG_FREQ (reg);
1731 int r = reg_renumber[reg];
1732 int nregs;
1734 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (&pseudos_counted, reg)
1735 || REGNO_REG_SET_P (&spilled_pseudos, reg)
1736 /* Ignore spilled pseudo-registers which can be here only if IRA
1737 is used. */
1738 || (ira_conflicts_p && r < 0))
1739 return;
1741 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted, reg);
1743 gcc_assert (r >= 0);
1745 spill_add_cost[r] += freq;
1746 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[r][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (reg)];
1747 while (nregs-- > 0)
1749 hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[r + nregs] = reg;
1750 spill_cost[r + nregs] += freq;
1754 /* Calculate the SPILL_COST and SPILL_ADD_COST arrays and determine the
1755 contents of BAD_SPILL_REGS for the insn described by CHAIN. */
1757 static void
1758 order_regs_for_reload (struct insn_chain *chain)
1760 unsigned i;
1761 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos;
1762 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos2;
1763 reg_set_iterator rsi;
1765 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, fixed_reg_set);
1767 memset (spill_cost, 0, sizeof spill_cost);
1768 memset (spill_add_cost, 0, sizeof spill_add_cost);
1769 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1770 hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[i] = -1;
1772 /* Count number of uses of each hard reg by pseudo regs allocated to it
1773 and then order them by decreasing use. First exclude hard registers
1774 that are live in or across this insn. */
1776 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
1777 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos2, &chain->dead_or_set);
1778 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos);
1779 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (bad_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos2);
1781 /* Now find out which pseudos are allocated to it, and update
1782 hard_reg_n_uses. */
1783 CLEAR_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
1785 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1786 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
1788 count_pseudo (i);
1790 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1791 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
1793 count_pseudo (i);
1795 CLEAR_REG_SET (&pseudos_counted);
1798 /* Vector of reload-numbers showing the order in which the reloads should
1799 be processed. */
1800 static short reload_order[MAX_RELOADS];
1802 /* This is used to keep track of the spill regs used in one insn. */
1803 static HARD_REG_SET used_spill_regs_local;
1805 /* We decided to spill hard register SPILLED, which has a size of
1806 SPILLED_NREGS. Determine how pseudo REG, which is live during the insn,
1807 is affected. We will add it to SPILLED_PSEUDOS if necessary, and we will
1808 update SPILL_COST/SPILL_ADD_COST. */
1810 static void
1811 count_spilled_pseudo (int spilled, int spilled_nregs, int reg)
1813 int freq = REG_FREQ (reg);
1814 int r = reg_renumber[reg];
1815 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[r][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (reg)];
1817 /* Ignore spilled pseudo-registers which can be here only if IRA is
1818 used. */
1819 if ((ira_conflicts_p && r < 0)
1820 || REGNO_REG_SET_P (&spilled_pseudos, reg)
1821 || spilled + spilled_nregs <= r || r + nregs <= spilled)
1822 return;
1824 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, reg);
1826 spill_add_cost[r] -= freq;
1827 while (nregs-- > 0)
1829 hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[r + nregs] = -1;
1830 spill_cost[r + nregs] -= freq;
1834 /* Find reload register to use for reload number ORDER. */
1836 static int
1837 find_reg (struct insn_chain *chain, int order)
1839 int rnum = reload_order[order];
1840 struct reload *rl = rld + rnum;
1841 int best_cost = INT_MAX;
1842 int best_reg = -1;
1843 unsigned int i, j, n;
1844 int k;
1845 HARD_REG_SET not_usable;
1846 HARD_REG_SET used_by_other_reload;
1847 reg_set_iterator rsi;
1848 static int regno_pseudo_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1849 static int best_regno_pseudo_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
1851 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, bad_spill_regs);
1852 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, bad_spill_regs_global);
1853 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (not_usable, reg_class_contents[rl->rclass]);
1855 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_other_reload);
1856 for (k = 0; k < order; k++)
1858 int other = reload_order[k];
1860 if (rld[other].regno >= 0 && reloads_conflict (other, rnum))
1861 for (j = 0; j < rld[other].nregs; j++)
1862 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, rld[other].regno + j);
1865 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1867 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1868 unsigned int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
1869 #else
1870 unsigned int regno = i;
1871 #endif
1873 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (not_usable, regno)
1874 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, regno)
1875 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, rl->mode))
1877 int this_cost = spill_cost[regno];
1878 int ok = 1;
1879 unsigned int this_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][rl->mode];
1881 for (j = 1; j < this_nregs; j++)
1883 this_cost += spill_add_cost[regno + j];
1884 if ((TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (not_usable, regno + j))
1885 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_by_other_reload, regno + j))
1886 ok = 0;
1888 if (! ok)
1889 continue;
1891 if (ira_conflicts_p)
1893 /* Ask IRA to find a better pseudo-register for
1894 spilling. */
1895 for (n = j = 0; j < this_nregs; j++)
1897 int r = hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[regno + j];
1899 if (r < 0)
1900 continue;
1901 if (n == 0 || regno_pseudo_regs[n - 1] != r)
1902 regno_pseudo_regs[n++] = r;
1904 regno_pseudo_regs[n++] = -1;
1905 if (best_reg < 0
1906 || ira_better_spill_reload_regno_p (regno_pseudo_regs,
1907 best_regno_pseudo_regs,
1908 rl->in, rl->out,
1909 chain->insn))
1911 best_reg = regno;
1912 for (j = 0;; j++)
1914 best_regno_pseudo_regs[j] = regno_pseudo_regs[j];
1915 if (regno_pseudo_regs[j] < 0)
1916 break;
1919 continue;
1922 if (rl->in && REG_P (rl->in) && REGNO (rl->in) == regno)
1923 this_cost--;
1924 if (rl->out && REG_P (rl->out) && REGNO (rl->out) == regno)
1925 this_cost--;
1926 if (this_cost < best_cost
1927 /* Among registers with equal cost, prefer caller-saved ones, or
1928 use REG_ALLOC_ORDER if it is defined. */
1929 || (this_cost == best_cost
1930 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1931 && (inv_reg_alloc_order[regno]
1932 < inv_reg_alloc_order[best_reg])
1933 #else
1934 && call_used_regs[regno]
1935 && ! call_used_regs[best_reg]
1936 #endif
1939 best_reg = regno;
1940 best_cost = this_cost;
1944 if (best_reg == -1)
1945 return 0;
1947 if (dump_file)
1948 fprintf (dump_file, "Using reg %d for reload %d\n", best_reg, rnum);
1950 rl->nregs = hard_regno_nregs[best_reg][rl->mode];
1951 rl->regno = best_reg;
1953 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1954 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, rsi)
1956 count_spilled_pseudo (best_reg, rl->nregs, j);
1959 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
1960 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j, rsi)
1962 count_spilled_pseudo (best_reg, rl->nregs, j);
1965 for (i = 0; i < rl->nregs; i++)
1967 gcc_assert (spill_cost[best_reg + i] == 0);
1968 gcc_assert (spill_add_cost[best_reg + i] == 0);
1969 gcc_assert (hard_regno_to_pseudo_regno[best_reg + i] == -1);
1970 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs_local, best_reg + i);
1972 return 1;
1975 /* Find more reload regs to satisfy the remaining need of an insn, which
1976 is given by CHAIN.
1977 Do it by ascending class number, since otherwise a reg
1978 might be spilled for a big class and might fail to count
1979 for a smaller class even though it belongs to that class. */
1981 static void
1982 find_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *chain)
1984 int i;
1986 /* In order to be certain of getting the registers we need,
1987 we must sort the reloads into order of increasing register class.
1988 Then our grabbing of reload registers will parallel the process
1989 that provided the reload registers. */
1990 for (i = 0; i < chain->n_reloads; i++)
1992 /* Show whether this reload already has a hard reg. */
1993 if (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx)
1995 int regno = REGNO (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx);
1996 chain->rld[i].regno = regno;
1997 chain->rld[i].nregs
1998 = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (chain->rld[i].reg_rtx)];
2000 else
2001 chain->rld[i].regno = -1;
2002 reload_order[i] = i;
2005 n_reloads = chain->n_reloads;
2006 memcpy (rld, chain->rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
2008 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs_local);
2010 if (dump_file)
2011 fprintf (dump_file, "Spilling for insn %d.\n", INSN_UID (chain->insn));
2013 qsort (reload_order, n_reloads, sizeof (short), reload_reg_class_lower);
2015 /* Compute the order of preference for hard registers to spill. */
2017 order_regs_for_reload (chain);
2019 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
2021 int r = reload_order[i];
2023 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
2024 if ((rld[r].out != 0 || rld[r].in != 0 || rld[r].secondary_p)
2025 && ! rld[r].optional
2026 && rld[r].regno == -1)
2027 if (! find_reg (chain, i))
2029 if (dump_file)
2030 fprintf (dump_file, "reload failure for reload %d\n", r);
2031 spill_failure (chain->insn, rld[r].rclass);
2032 failure = 1;
2033 return;
2037 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs_local);
2038 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs_local);
2040 memcpy (chain->rld, rld, n_reloads * sizeof (struct reload));
2043 static void
2044 select_reload_regs (void)
2046 struct insn_chain *chain;
2048 /* Try to satisfy the needs for each insn. */
2049 for (chain = insns_need_reload; chain != 0;
2050 chain = chain->next_need_reload)
2051 find_reload_regs (chain);
2054 /* Delete all insns that were inserted by emit_caller_save_insns during
2055 this iteration. */
2056 static void
2057 delete_caller_save_insns (void)
2059 struct insn_chain *c = reload_insn_chain;
2061 while (c != 0)
2063 while (c != 0 && c->is_caller_save_insn)
2065 struct insn_chain *next = c->next;
2066 rtx insn = c->insn;
2068 if (c == reload_insn_chain)
2069 reload_insn_chain = next;
2070 delete_insn (insn);
2072 if (next)
2073 next->prev = c->prev;
2074 if (c->prev)
2075 c->prev->next = next;
2076 c->next = unused_insn_chains;
2077 unused_insn_chains = c;
2078 c = next;
2080 if (c != 0)
2081 c = c->next;
2085 /* Handle the failure to find a register to spill.
2086 INSN should be one of the insns which needed this particular spill reg. */
2088 static void
2089 spill_failure (rtx insn, enum reg_class rclass)
2091 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
2092 error_for_asm (insn, "can%'t find a register in class %qs while "
2093 "reloading %<asm%>",
2094 reg_class_names[rclass]);
2095 else
2097 error ("unable to find a register to spill in class %qs",
2098 reg_class_names[rclass]);
2100 if (dump_file)
2102 fprintf (dump_file, "\nReloads for insn # %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
2103 debug_reload_to_stream (dump_file);
2105 fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn);
2109 /* Delete an unneeded INSN and any previous insns who sole purpose is loading
2110 data that is dead in INSN. */
2112 static void
2113 delete_dead_insn (rtx insn)
2115 rtx prev = prev_active_insn (insn);
2116 rtx prev_dest;
2118 /* If the previous insn sets a register that dies in our insn, delete it
2119 too. */
2120 if (prev && GET_CODE (PATTERN (prev)) == SET
2121 && (prev_dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (prev)), REG_P (prev_dest))
2122 && reg_mentioned_p (prev_dest, PATTERN (insn))
2123 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (prev_dest))
2124 && ! side_effects_p (SET_SRC (PATTERN (prev))))
2125 delete_dead_insn (prev);
2127 SET_INSN_DELETED (insn);
2130 /* Modify the home of pseudo-reg I.
2131 The new home is present in reg_renumber[I].
2133 FROM_REG may be the hard reg that the pseudo-reg is being spilled from;
2134 or it may be -1, meaning there is none or it is not relevant.
2135 This is used so that all pseudos spilled from a given hard reg
2136 can share one stack slot. */
2138 static void
2139 alter_reg (int i, int from_reg, bool dont_share_p)
2141 /* When outputting an inline function, this can happen
2142 for a reg that isn't actually used. */
2143 if (regno_reg_rtx[i] == 0)
2144 return;
2146 /* If the reg got changed to a MEM at rtl-generation time,
2147 ignore it. */
2148 if (!REG_P (regno_reg_rtx[i]))
2149 return;
2151 /* Modify the reg-rtx to contain the new hard reg
2152 number or else to contain its pseudo reg number. */
2153 SET_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[i],
2154 reg_renumber[i] >= 0 ? reg_renumber[i] : i);
2156 /* If we have a pseudo that is needed but has no hard reg or equivalent,
2157 allocate a stack slot for it. */
2159 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0
2160 && REG_N_REFS (i) > 0
2161 && reg_equiv_constant[i] == 0
2162 && (reg_equiv_invariant[i] == 0 || reg_equiv_init[i] == 0)
2163 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[i] == 0)
2165 rtx x = NULL_RTX;
2166 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]);
2167 unsigned int inherent_size = PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i);
2168 unsigned int inherent_align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode);
2169 unsigned int total_size = MAX (inherent_size, reg_max_ref_width[i]);
2170 unsigned int min_align = reg_max_ref_width[i] * BITS_PER_UNIT;
2171 int adjust = 0;
2173 something_was_spilled = true;
2175 if (ira_conflicts_p)
2177 /* Mark the spill for IRA. */
2178 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
2179 if (!dont_share_p)
2180 x = ira_reuse_stack_slot (i, inherent_size, total_size);
2183 if (x)
2186 /* Each pseudo reg has an inherent size which comes from its own mode,
2187 and a total size which provides room for paradoxical subregs
2188 which refer to the pseudo reg in wider modes.
2190 We can use a slot already allocated if it provides both
2191 enough inherent space and enough total space.
2192 Otherwise, we allocate a new slot, making sure that it has no less
2193 inherent space, and no less total space, then the previous slot. */
2194 else if (from_reg == -1 || (!dont_share_p && ira_conflicts_p))
2196 rtx stack_slot;
2198 /* No known place to spill from => no slot to reuse. */
2199 x = assign_stack_local (mode, total_size,
2200 min_align > inherent_align
2201 || total_size > inherent_size ? -1 : 0);
2203 stack_slot = x;
2205 /* Cancel the big-endian correction done in assign_stack_local.
2206 Get the address of the beginning of the slot. This is so we
2207 can do a big-endian correction unconditionally below. */
2208 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2210 adjust = inherent_size - total_size;
2211 if (adjust)
2212 stack_slot
2213 = adjust_address_nv (x, mode_for_size (total_size
2214 * BITS_PER_UNIT,
2215 MODE_INT, 1),
2216 adjust);
2219 if (! dont_share_p && ira_conflicts_p)
2220 /* Inform IRA about allocation a new stack slot. */
2221 ira_mark_new_stack_slot (stack_slot, i, total_size);
2224 /* Reuse a stack slot if possible. */
2225 else if (spill_stack_slot[from_reg] != 0
2226 && spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] >= total_size
2227 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]))
2228 >= inherent_size)
2229 && MEM_ALIGN (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]) >= min_align)
2230 x = spill_stack_slot[from_reg];
2232 /* Allocate a bigger slot. */
2233 else
2235 /* Compute maximum size needed, both for inherent size
2236 and for total size. */
2237 rtx stack_slot;
2239 if (spill_stack_slot[from_reg])
2241 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]))
2242 > inherent_size)
2243 mode = GET_MODE (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]);
2244 if (spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] > total_size)
2245 total_size = spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg];
2246 if (MEM_ALIGN (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]) > min_align)
2247 min_align = MEM_ALIGN (spill_stack_slot[from_reg]);
2250 /* Make a slot with that size. */
2251 x = assign_stack_local (mode, total_size,
2252 min_align > inherent_align
2253 || total_size > inherent_size ? -1 : 0);
2254 stack_slot = x;
2256 /* Cancel the big-endian correction done in assign_stack_local.
2257 Get the address of the beginning of the slot. This is so we
2258 can do a big-endian correction unconditionally below. */
2259 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
2261 adjust = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - total_size;
2262 if (adjust)
2263 stack_slot
2264 = adjust_address_nv (x, mode_for_size (total_size
2265 * BITS_PER_UNIT,
2266 MODE_INT, 1),
2267 adjust);
2270 spill_stack_slot[from_reg] = stack_slot;
2271 spill_stack_slot_width[from_reg] = total_size;
2274 /* On a big endian machine, the "address" of the slot
2275 is the address of the low part that fits its inherent mode. */
2276 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && inherent_size < total_size)
2277 adjust += (total_size - inherent_size);
2279 /* If we have any adjustment to make, or if the stack slot is the
2280 wrong mode, make a new stack slot. */
2281 x = adjust_address_nv (x, GET_MODE (regno_reg_rtx[i]), adjust);
2283 /* Set all of the memory attributes as appropriate for a spill. */
2284 set_mem_attrs_for_spill (x);
2286 /* Save the stack slot for later. */
2287 reg_equiv_memory_loc[i] = x;
2291 /* Mark the slots in regs_ever_live for the hard regs used by
2292 pseudo-reg number REGNO, accessed in MODE. */
2294 static void
2295 mark_home_live_1 (int regno, enum machine_mode mode)
2297 int i, lim;
2299 i = reg_renumber[regno];
2300 if (i < 0)
2301 return;
2302 lim = end_hard_regno (mode, i);
2303 while (i < lim)
2304 df_set_regs_ever_live(i++, true);
2307 /* Mark the slots in regs_ever_live for the hard regs
2308 used by pseudo-reg number REGNO. */
2310 void
2311 mark_home_live (int regno)
2313 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
2314 mark_home_live_1 (regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno));
2317 /* This function handles the tracking of elimination offsets around branches.
2319 X is a piece of RTL being scanned.
2321 INSN is the insn that it came from, if any.
2323 INITIAL_P is nonzero if we are to set the offset to be the initial
2324 offset and zero if we are setting the offset of the label to be the
2325 current offset. */
2327 static void
2328 set_label_offsets (rtx x, rtx insn, int initial_p)
2330 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2331 rtx tem;
2332 unsigned int i;
2333 struct elim_table *p;
2335 switch (code)
2337 case LABEL_REF:
2338 if (LABEL_REF_NONLOCAL_P (x))
2339 return;
2341 x = XEXP (x, 0);
2343 /* ... fall through ... */
2345 case CODE_LABEL:
2346 /* If we know nothing about this label, set the desired offsets. Note
2347 that this sets the offset at a label to be the offset before a label
2348 if we don't know anything about the label. This is not correct for
2349 the label after a BARRIER, but is the best guess we can make. If
2350 we guessed wrong, we will suppress an elimination that might have
2351 been possible had we been able to guess correctly. */
2353 if (! offsets_known_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num])
2355 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
2356 offsets_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num][i]
2357 = (initial_p ? reg_eliminate[i].initial_offset
2358 : reg_eliminate[i].offset);
2359 offsets_known_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num] = 1;
2362 /* Otherwise, if this is the definition of a label and it is
2363 preceded by a BARRIER, set our offsets to the known offset of
2364 that label. */
2366 else if (x == insn
2367 && (tem = prev_nonnote_insn (insn)) != 0
2368 && BARRIER_P (tem))
2369 set_offsets_for_label (insn);
2370 else
2371 /* If neither of the above cases is true, compare each offset
2372 with those previously recorded and suppress any eliminations
2373 where the offsets disagree. */
2375 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
2376 if (offsets_at[CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (x) - first_label_num][i]
2377 != (initial_p ? reg_eliminate[i].initial_offset
2378 : reg_eliminate[i].offset))
2379 reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate = 0;
2381 return;
2383 case JUMP_INSN:
2384 set_label_offsets (PATTERN (insn), insn, initial_p);
2386 /* ... fall through ... */
2388 case INSN:
2389 case CALL_INSN:
2390 /* Any labels mentioned in REG_LABEL_OPERAND notes can be branched
2391 to indirectly and hence must have all eliminations at their
2392 initial offsets. */
2393 for (tem = REG_NOTES (x); tem; tem = XEXP (tem, 1))
2394 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (tem) == REG_LABEL_OPERAND)
2395 set_label_offsets (XEXP (tem, 0), insn, 1);
2396 return;
2398 case PARALLEL:
2399 case ADDR_VEC:
2400 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2401 /* Each of the labels in the parallel or address vector must be
2402 at their initial offsets. We want the first field for PARALLEL
2403 and ADDR_VEC and the second field for ADDR_DIFF_VEC. */
2405 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned) XVECLEN (x, code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC); i++)
2406 set_label_offsets (XVECEXP (x, code == ADDR_DIFF_VEC, i),
2407 insn, initial_p);
2408 return;
2410 case SET:
2411 /* We only care about setting PC. If the source is not RETURN,
2412 IF_THEN_ELSE, or a label, disable any eliminations not at
2413 their initial offsets. Similarly if any arm of the IF_THEN_ELSE
2414 isn't one of those possibilities. For branches to a label,
2415 call ourselves recursively.
2417 Note that this can disable elimination unnecessarily when we have
2418 a non-local goto since it will look like a non-constant jump to
2419 someplace in the current function. This isn't a significant
2420 problem since such jumps will normally be when all elimination
2421 pairs are back to their initial offsets. */
2423 if (SET_DEST (x) != pc_rtx)
2424 return;
2426 switch (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)))
2428 case PC:
2429 case RETURN:
2430 return;
2432 case LABEL_REF:
2433 set_label_offsets (SET_SRC (x), insn, initial_p);
2434 return;
2436 case IF_THEN_ELSE:
2437 tem = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1);
2438 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
2439 set_label_offsets (XEXP (tem, 0), insn, initial_p);
2440 else if (GET_CODE (tem) != PC && GET_CODE (tem) != RETURN)
2441 break;
2443 tem = XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 2);
2444 if (GET_CODE (tem) == LABEL_REF)
2445 set_label_offsets (XEXP (tem, 0), insn, initial_p);
2446 else if (GET_CODE (tem) != PC && GET_CODE (tem) != RETURN)
2447 break;
2448 return;
2450 default:
2451 break;
2454 /* If we reach here, all eliminations must be at their initial
2455 offset because we are doing a jump to a variable address. */
2456 for (p = reg_eliminate; p < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; p++)
2457 if (p->offset != p->initial_offset)
2458 p->can_eliminate = 0;
2459 break;
2461 default:
2462 break;
2466 /* Called through for_each_rtx, this function examines every reg that occurs
2467 in PX and adjusts the costs for its elimination which are gathered by IRA.
2468 DATA is the insn in which PX occurs. We do not recurse into MEM
2469 expressions. */
2471 static int
2472 note_reg_elim_costly (rtx *px, void *data)
2474 rtx insn = (rtx)data;
2475 rtx x = *px;
2477 if (MEM_P (x))
2478 return -1;
2480 if (REG_P (x)
2481 && REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2482 && reg_equiv_init[REGNO (x)]
2483 && reg_equiv_invariant[REGNO (x)])
2485 rtx t = reg_equiv_invariant[REGNO (x)];
2486 rtx new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (t, Pmode, insn, true, true);
2487 int cost = rtx_cost (new_rtx, SET, optimize_bb_for_speed_p (elim_bb));
2488 int freq = REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (elim_bb);
2490 if (cost != 0)
2491 ira_adjust_equiv_reg_cost (REGNO (x), -cost * freq);
2493 return 0;
2496 /* Scan X and replace any eliminable registers (such as fp) with a
2497 replacement (such as sp), plus an offset.
2499 MEM_MODE is the mode of an enclosing MEM. We need this to know how
2500 much to adjust a register for, e.g., PRE_DEC. Also, if we are inside a
2501 MEM, we are allowed to replace a sum of a register and the constant zero
2502 with the register, which we cannot do outside a MEM. In addition, we need
2503 to record the fact that a register is referenced outside a MEM.
2505 If INSN is an insn, it is the insn containing X. If we replace a REG
2506 in a SET_DEST with an equivalent MEM and INSN is nonzero, write a
2507 CLOBBER of the pseudo after INSN so find_equiv_regs will know that
2508 the REG is being modified.
2510 Alternatively, INSN may be a note (an EXPR_LIST or INSN_LIST).
2511 That's used when we eliminate in expressions stored in notes.
2512 This means, do not set ref_outside_mem even if the reference
2513 is outside of MEMs.
2515 If FOR_COSTS is true, we are being called before reload in order to
2516 estimate the costs of keeping registers with an equivalence unallocated.
2518 REG_EQUIV_MEM and REG_EQUIV_ADDRESS contain address that have had
2519 replacements done assuming all offsets are at their initial values. If
2520 they are not, or if REG_EQUIV_ADDRESS is nonzero for a pseudo we
2521 encounter, return the actual location so that find_reloads will do
2522 the proper thing. */
2524 static rtx
2525 eliminate_regs_1 (rtx x, enum machine_mode mem_mode, rtx insn,
2526 bool may_use_invariant, bool for_costs)
2528 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2529 struct elim_table *ep;
2530 int regno;
2531 rtx new_rtx;
2532 int i, j;
2533 const char *fmt;
2534 int copied = 0;
2536 if (! current_function_decl)
2537 return x;
2539 switch (code)
2541 case CONST_INT:
2542 case CONST_DOUBLE:
2543 case CONST_FIXED:
2544 case CONST_VECTOR:
2545 case CONST:
2546 case SYMBOL_REF:
2547 case CODE_LABEL:
2548 case PC:
2549 case CC0:
2550 case ASM_INPUT:
2551 case ADDR_VEC:
2552 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2553 case RETURN:
2554 return x;
2556 case REG:
2557 regno = REGNO (x);
2559 /* First handle the case where we encounter a bare register that
2560 is eliminable. Replace it with a PLUS. */
2561 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2563 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2564 ep++)
2565 if (ep->from_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
2566 return plus_constant (ep->to_rtx, ep->previous_offset);
2569 else if (reg_renumber && reg_renumber[regno] < 0
2570 && reg_equiv_invariant && reg_equiv_invariant[regno])
2572 if (may_use_invariant || (insn && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn)))
2573 return eliminate_regs_1 (copy_rtx (reg_equiv_invariant[regno]),
2574 mem_mode, insn, true, for_costs);
2575 /* There exists at least one use of REGNO that cannot be
2576 eliminated. Prevent the defining insn from being deleted. */
2577 reg_equiv_init[regno] = NULL_RTX;
2578 if (!for_costs)
2579 alter_reg (regno, -1, true);
2581 return x;
2583 /* You might think handling MINUS in a manner similar to PLUS is a
2584 good idea. It is not. It has been tried multiple times and every
2585 time the change has had to have been reverted.
2587 Other parts of reload know a PLUS is special (gen_reload for example)
2588 and require special code to handle code a reloaded PLUS operand.
2590 Also consider backends where the flags register is clobbered by a
2591 MINUS, but we can emit a PLUS that does not clobber flags (IA-32,
2592 lea instruction comes to mind). If we try to reload a MINUS, we
2593 may kill the flags register that was holding a useful value.
2595 So, please before trying to handle MINUS, consider reload as a
2596 whole instead of this little section as well as the backend issues. */
2597 case PLUS:
2598 /* If this is the sum of an eliminable register and a constant, rework
2599 the sum. */
2600 if (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2601 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2602 && CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
2604 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2605 ep++)
2606 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0) && ep->can_eliminate)
2608 /* The only time we want to replace a PLUS with a REG (this
2609 occurs when the constant operand of the PLUS is the negative
2610 of the offset) is when we are inside a MEM. We won't want
2611 to do so at other times because that would change the
2612 structure of the insn in a way that reload can't handle.
2613 We special-case the commonest situation in
2614 eliminate_regs_in_insn, so just replace a PLUS with a
2615 PLUS here, unless inside a MEM. */
2616 if (mem_mode != 0 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
2617 && INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) == - ep->previous_offset)
2618 return ep->to_rtx;
2619 else
2620 return gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, ep->to_rtx,
2621 plus_constant (XEXP (x, 1),
2622 ep->previous_offset));
2625 /* If the register is not eliminable, we are done since the other
2626 operand is a constant. */
2627 return x;
2630 /* If this is part of an address, we want to bring any constant to the
2631 outermost PLUS. We will do this by doing register replacement in
2632 our operands and seeing if a constant shows up in one of them.
2634 Note that there is no risk of modifying the structure of the insn,
2635 since we only get called for its operands, thus we are either
2636 modifying the address inside a MEM, or something like an address
2637 operand of a load-address insn. */
2640 rtx new0 = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, true,
2641 for_costs);
2642 rtx new1 = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, true,
2643 for_costs);
2645 if (reg_renumber && (new0 != XEXP (x, 0) || new1 != XEXP (x, 1)))
2647 /* If one side is a PLUS and the other side is a pseudo that
2648 didn't get a hard register but has a reg_equiv_constant,
2649 we must replace the constant here since it may no longer
2650 be in the position of any operand. */
2651 if (GET_CODE (new0) == PLUS && REG_P (new1)
2652 && REGNO (new1) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2653 && reg_renumber[REGNO (new1)] < 0
2654 && reg_equiv_constant != 0
2655 && reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (new1)] != 0)
2656 new1 = reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (new1)];
2657 else if (GET_CODE (new1) == PLUS && REG_P (new0)
2658 && REGNO (new0) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2659 && reg_renumber[REGNO (new0)] < 0
2660 && reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (new0)] != 0)
2661 new0 = reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (new0)];
2663 new_rtx = form_sum (GET_MODE (x), new0, new1);
2665 /* As above, if we are not inside a MEM we do not want to
2666 turn a PLUS into something else. We might try to do so here
2667 for an addition of 0 if we aren't optimizing. */
2668 if (! mem_mode && GET_CODE (new_rtx) != PLUS)
2669 return gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx, const0_rtx);
2670 else
2671 return new_rtx;
2674 return x;
2676 case MULT:
2677 /* If this is the product of an eliminable register and a
2678 constant, apply the distribute law and move the constant out
2679 so that we have (plus (mult ..) ..). This is needed in order
2680 to keep load-address insns valid. This case is pathological.
2681 We ignore the possibility of overflow here. */
2682 if (REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
2683 && REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
2684 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
2685 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2686 ep++)
2687 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0) && ep->can_eliminate)
2689 if (! mem_mode
2690 /* Refs inside notes or in DEBUG_INSNs don't count for
2691 this purpose. */
2692 && ! (insn != 0 && (GET_CODE (insn) == EXPR_LIST
2693 || GET_CODE (insn) == INSN_LIST
2694 || DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))))
2695 ep->ref_outside_mem = 1;
2697 return
2698 plus_constant (gen_rtx_MULT (Pmode, ep->to_rtx, XEXP (x, 1)),
2699 ep->previous_offset * INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
2702 /* ... fall through ... */
2704 case CALL:
2705 case COMPARE:
2706 /* See comments before PLUS about handling MINUS. */
2707 case MINUS:
2708 case DIV: case UDIV:
2709 case MOD: case UMOD:
2710 case AND: case IOR: case XOR:
2711 case ROTATERT: case ROTATE:
2712 case ASHIFTRT: case LSHIFTRT: case ASHIFT:
2713 case NE: case EQ:
2714 case GE: case GT: case GEU: case GTU:
2715 case LE: case LT: case LEU: case LTU:
2717 rtx new0 = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, false,
2718 for_costs);
2719 rtx new1 = XEXP (x, 1)
2720 ? eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, false,
2721 for_costs) : 0;
2723 if (new0 != XEXP (x, 0) || new1 != XEXP (x, 1))
2724 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, GET_MODE (x), new0, new1);
2726 return x;
2728 case EXPR_LIST:
2729 /* If we have something in XEXP (x, 0), the usual case, eliminate it. */
2730 if (XEXP (x, 0))
2732 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, true,
2733 for_costs);
2734 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 0))
2736 /* If this is a REG_DEAD note, it is not valid anymore.
2737 Using the eliminated version could result in creating a
2738 REG_DEAD note for the stack or frame pointer. */
2739 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_DEAD)
2740 return (XEXP (x, 1)
2741 ? eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, true,
2742 for_costs)
2743 : NULL_RTX);
2745 x = alloc_reg_note (REG_NOTE_KIND (x), new_rtx, XEXP (x, 1));
2749 /* ... fall through ... */
2751 case INSN_LIST:
2752 /* Now do eliminations in the rest of the chain. If this was
2753 an EXPR_LIST, this might result in allocating more memory than is
2754 strictly needed, but it simplifies the code. */
2755 if (XEXP (x, 1))
2757 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 1), mem_mode, insn, true,
2758 for_costs);
2759 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 1))
2760 return
2761 gen_rtx_fmt_ee (GET_CODE (x), GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0), new_rtx);
2763 return x;
2765 case PRE_INC:
2766 case POST_INC:
2767 case PRE_DEC:
2768 case POST_DEC:
2769 /* We do not support elimination of a register that is modified.
2770 elimination_effects has already make sure that this does not
2771 happen. */
2772 return x;
2774 case PRE_MODIFY:
2775 case POST_MODIFY:
2776 /* We do not support elimination of a register that is modified.
2777 elimination_effects has already make sure that this does not
2778 happen. The only remaining case we need to consider here is
2779 that the increment value may be an eliminable register. */
2780 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS
2781 && XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0) == XEXP (x, 0))
2783 rtx new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1), mem_mode,
2784 insn, true, for_costs);
2786 if (new_rtx != XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1))
2787 return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0),
2788 gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (x),
2789 XEXP (x, 0), new_rtx));
2791 return x;
2793 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
2794 case NEG: case NOT:
2795 case SIGN_EXTEND: case ZERO_EXTEND:
2796 case TRUNCATE: case FLOAT_EXTEND: case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
2797 case FLOAT: case FIX:
2798 case UNSIGNED_FIX: case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
2799 case ABS:
2800 case SQRT:
2801 case FFS:
2802 case CLZ:
2803 case CTZ:
2804 case POPCOUNT:
2805 case PARITY:
2806 case BSWAP:
2807 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode, insn, false,
2808 for_costs);
2809 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 0))
2810 return gen_rtx_fmt_e (code, GET_MODE (x), new_rtx);
2811 return x;
2813 case SUBREG:
2814 /* Similar to above processing, but preserve SUBREG_BYTE.
2815 Convert (subreg (mem)) to (mem) if not paradoxical.
2816 Also, if we have a non-paradoxical (subreg (pseudo)) and the
2817 pseudo didn't get a hard reg, we must replace this with the
2818 eliminated version of the memory location because push_reload
2819 may do the replacement in certain circumstances. */
2820 if (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x))
2821 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))
2822 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))))
2823 && reg_equiv_memory_loc != 0
2824 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))] != 0)
2826 new_rtx = SUBREG_REG (x);
2828 else
2829 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (SUBREG_REG (x), mem_mode, insn, false,
2830 for_costs);
2832 if (new_rtx != SUBREG_REG (x))
2834 int x_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
2835 int new_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (new_rtx));
2837 if (MEM_P (new_rtx)
2838 && ((x_size < new_size
2839 #ifdef WORD_REGISTER_OPERATIONS
2840 /* On these machines, combine can create rtl of the form
2841 (set (subreg:m1 (reg:m2 R) 0) ...)
2842 where m1 < m2, and expects something interesting to
2843 happen to the entire word. Moreover, it will use the
2844 (reg:m2 R) later, expecting all bits to be preserved.
2845 So if the number of words is the same, preserve the
2846 subreg so that push_reload can see it. */
2847 && ! ((x_size - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD
2848 == (new_size -1 ) / UNITS_PER_WORD)
2849 #endif
2851 || x_size == new_size)
2853 return adjust_address_nv (new_rtx, GET_MODE (x), SUBREG_BYTE (x));
2854 else
2855 return gen_rtx_SUBREG (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx, SUBREG_BYTE (x));
2858 return x;
2860 case MEM:
2861 /* Our only special processing is to pass the mode of the MEM to our
2862 recursive call and copy the flags. While we are here, handle this
2863 case more efficiently. */
2865 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x), insn, true,
2866 for_costs);
2867 if (for_costs
2868 && memory_address_p (GET_MODE (x), XEXP (x, 0))
2869 && !memory_address_p (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx))
2870 for_each_rtx (&XEXP (x, 0), note_reg_elim_costly, insn);
2872 return replace_equiv_address_nv (x, new_rtx);
2874 case USE:
2875 /* Handle insn_list USE that a call to a pure function may generate. */
2876 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, 0), VOIDmode, insn, false,
2877 for_costs);
2878 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, 0))
2879 return gen_rtx_USE (GET_MODE (x), new_rtx);
2880 return x;
2882 case CLOBBER:
2883 case ASM_OPERANDS:
2884 gcc_assert (insn && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn));
2885 break;
2887 case SET:
2888 gcc_unreachable ();
2890 default:
2891 break;
2894 /* Process each of our operands recursively. If any have changed, make a
2895 copy of the rtx. */
2896 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
2897 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
2899 if (*fmt == 'e')
2901 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XEXP (x, i), mem_mode, insn, false,
2902 for_costs);
2903 if (new_rtx != XEXP (x, i) && ! copied)
2905 x = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
2906 copied = 1;
2908 XEXP (x, i) = new_rtx;
2910 else if (*fmt == 'E')
2912 int copied_vec = 0;
2913 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
2915 new_rtx = eliminate_regs_1 (XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode, insn, false,
2916 for_costs);
2917 if (new_rtx != XVECEXP (x, i, j) && ! copied_vec)
2919 rtvec new_v = gen_rtvec_v (XVECLEN (x, i),
2920 XVEC (x, i)->elem);
2921 if (! copied)
2923 x = shallow_copy_rtx (x);
2924 copied = 1;
2926 XVEC (x, i) = new_v;
2927 copied_vec = 1;
2929 XVECEXP (x, i, j) = new_rtx;
2934 return x;
2938 eliminate_regs (rtx x, enum machine_mode mem_mode, rtx insn)
2940 return eliminate_regs_1 (x, mem_mode, insn, false, false);
2943 /* Scan rtx X for modifications of elimination target registers. Update
2944 the table of eliminables to reflect the changed state. MEM_MODE is
2945 the mode of an enclosing MEM rtx, or VOIDmode if not within a MEM. */
2947 static void
2948 elimination_effects (rtx x, enum machine_mode mem_mode)
2950 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
2951 struct elim_table *ep;
2952 int regno;
2953 int i, j;
2954 const char *fmt;
2956 switch (code)
2958 case CONST_INT:
2959 case CONST_DOUBLE:
2960 case CONST_FIXED:
2961 case CONST_VECTOR:
2962 case CONST:
2963 case SYMBOL_REF:
2964 case CODE_LABEL:
2965 case PC:
2966 case CC0:
2967 case ASM_INPUT:
2968 case ADDR_VEC:
2969 case ADDR_DIFF_VEC:
2970 case RETURN:
2971 return;
2973 case REG:
2974 regno = REGNO (x);
2976 /* First handle the case where we encounter a bare register that
2977 is eliminable. Replace it with a PLUS. */
2978 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
2980 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
2981 ep++)
2982 if (ep->from_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
2984 if (! mem_mode)
2985 ep->ref_outside_mem = 1;
2986 return;
2990 else if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0 && reg_equiv_constant
2991 && reg_equiv_constant[regno]
2992 && ! function_invariant_p (reg_equiv_constant[regno]))
2993 elimination_effects (reg_equiv_constant[regno], mem_mode);
2994 return;
2996 case PRE_INC:
2997 case POST_INC:
2998 case PRE_DEC:
2999 case POST_DEC:
3000 case POST_MODIFY:
3001 case PRE_MODIFY:
3002 /* If we modify the source of an elimination rule, disable it. */
3003 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3004 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3005 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3007 /* If we modify the target of an elimination rule by adding a constant,
3008 update its offset. If we modify the target in any other way, we'll
3009 have to disable the rule as well. */
3010 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3011 if (ep->to_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3013 int size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mem_mode);
3015 /* If more bytes than MEM_MODE are pushed, account for them. */
3016 #ifdef PUSH_ROUNDING
3017 if (ep->to_rtx == stack_pointer_rtx)
3018 size = PUSH_ROUNDING (size);
3019 #endif
3020 if (code == PRE_DEC || code == POST_DEC)
3021 ep->offset += size;
3022 else if (code == PRE_INC || code == POST_INC)
3023 ep->offset -= size;
3024 else if (code == PRE_MODIFY || code == POST_MODIFY)
3026 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS
3027 && XEXP (x, 0) == XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0)
3028 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1)))
3029 ep->offset -= INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1));
3030 else
3031 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3035 /* These two aren't unary operators. */
3036 if (code == POST_MODIFY || code == PRE_MODIFY)
3037 break;
3039 /* Fall through to generic unary operation case. */
3040 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
3041 case NEG: case NOT:
3042 case SIGN_EXTEND: case ZERO_EXTEND:
3043 case TRUNCATE: case FLOAT_EXTEND: case FLOAT_TRUNCATE:
3044 case FLOAT: case FIX:
3045 case UNSIGNED_FIX: case UNSIGNED_FLOAT:
3046 case ABS:
3047 case SQRT:
3048 case FFS:
3049 case CLZ:
3050 case CTZ:
3051 case POPCOUNT:
3052 case PARITY:
3053 case BSWAP:
3054 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
3055 return;
3057 case SUBREG:
3058 if (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x))
3059 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))
3060 <= GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x))))
3061 && reg_equiv_memory_loc != 0
3062 && reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))] != 0)
3063 return;
3065 elimination_effects (SUBREG_REG (x), mem_mode);
3066 return;
3068 case USE:
3069 /* If using a register that is the source of an eliminate we still
3070 think can be performed, note it cannot be performed since we don't
3071 know how this register is used. */
3072 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3073 if (ep->from_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3074 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3076 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
3077 return;
3079 case CLOBBER:
3080 /* If clobbering a register that is the replacement register for an
3081 elimination we still think can be performed, note that it cannot
3082 be performed. Otherwise, we need not be concerned about it. */
3083 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3084 if (ep->to_rtx == XEXP (x, 0))
3085 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3087 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), mem_mode);
3088 return;
3090 case SET:
3091 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3092 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (x)))
3094 /* See if this is setting the replacement register for an
3095 elimination.
3097 If DEST is the hard frame pointer, we do nothing because we
3098 assume that all assignments to the frame pointer are for
3099 non-local gotos and are being done at a time when they are valid
3100 and do not disturb anything else. Some machines want to
3101 eliminate a fake argument pointer (or even a fake frame pointer)
3102 with either the real frame or the stack pointer. Assignments to
3103 the hard frame pointer must not prevent this elimination. */
3105 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3106 ep++)
3107 if (ep->to_rtx == SET_DEST (x)
3108 && SET_DEST (x) != hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
3110 /* If it is being incremented, adjust the offset. Otherwise,
3111 this elimination can't be done. */
3112 rtx src = SET_SRC (x);
3114 if (GET_CODE (src) == PLUS
3115 && XEXP (src, 0) == SET_DEST (x)
3116 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (src, 1)))
3117 ep->offset -= INTVAL (XEXP (src, 1));
3118 else
3119 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3123 elimination_effects (SET_DEST (x), VOIDmode);
3124 elimination_effects (SET_SRC (x), VOIDmode);
3125 return;
3127 case MEM:
3128 /* Our only special processing is to pass the mode of the MEM to our
3129 recursive call. */
3130 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (x));
3131 return;
3133 default:
3134 break;
3137 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3138 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
3140 if (*fmt == 'e')
3141 elimination_effects (XEXP (x, i), mem_mode);
3142 else if (*fmt == 'E')
3143 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3144 elimination_effects (XVECEXP (x, i, j), mem_mode);
3148 /* Descend through rtx X and verify that no references to eliminable registers
3149 remain. If any do remain, mark the involved register as not
3150 eliminable. */
3152 static void
3153 check_eliminable_occurrences (rtx x)
3155 const char *fmt;
3156 int i;
3157 enum rtx_code code;
3159 if (x == 0)
3160 return;
3162 code = GET_CODE (x);
3164 if (code == REG && REGNO (x) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3166 struct elim_table *ep;
3168 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3169 if (ep->from_rtx == x)
3170 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3171 return;
3174 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
3175 for (i = 0; i < GET_RTX_LENGTH (code); i++, fmt++)
3177 if (*fmt == 'e')
3178 check_eliminable_occurrences (XEXP (x, i));
3179 else if (*fmt == 'E')
3181 int j;
3182 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
3183 check_eliminable_occurrences (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
3188 /* Scan INSN and eliminate all eliminable registers in it.
3190 If REPLACE is nonzero, do the replacement destructively. Also
3191 delete the insn as dead it if it is setting an eliminable register.
3193 If REPLACE is zero, do all our allocations in reload_obstack.
3195 If no eliminations were done and this insn doesn't require any elimination
3196 processing (these are not identical conditions: it might be updating sp,
3197 but not referencing fp; this needs to be seen during reload_as_needed so
3198 that the offset between fp and sp can be taken into consideration), zero
3199 is returned. Otherwise, 1 is returned. */
3201 static int
3202 eliminate_regs_in_insn (rtx insn, int replace)
3204 int icode = recog_memoized (insn);
3205 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
3206 int insn_is_asm = asm_noperands (old_body) >= 0;
3207 rtx old_set = single_set (insn);
3208 rtx new_body;
3209 int val = 0;
3210 int i;
3211 rtx substed_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3212 rtx orig_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3213 struct elim_table *ep;
3214 rtx plus_src, plus_cst_src;
3216 if (! insn_is_asm && icode < 0)
3218 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
3219 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
3220 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_VEC
3221 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC
3222 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT
3223 || DEBUG_INSN_P (insn));
3224 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
3225 INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn)
3226 = eliminate_regs (INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn), VOIDmode, insn);
3227 return 0;
3230 if (old_set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set))
3231 && REGNO (SET_DEST (old_set)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3233 /* Check for setting an eliminable register. */
3234 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3235 if (ep->from_rtx == SET_DEST (old_set) && ep->can_eliminate)
3237 #if !HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
3238 /* If this is setting the frame pointer register to the
3239 hardware frame pointer register and this is an elimination
3240 that will be done (tested above), this insn is really
3241 adjusting the frame pointer downward to compensate for
3242 the adjustment done before a nonlocal goto. */
3243 if (ep->from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3244 && ep->to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
3246 rtx base = SET_SRC (old_set);
3247 rtx base_insn = insn;
3248 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = 0;
3250 while (base != ep->to_rtx)
3252 rtx prev_insn, prev_set;
3254 if (GET_CODE (base) == PLUS
3255 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (base, 1)))
3257 offset += INTVAL (XEXP (base, 1));
3258 base = XEXP (base, 0);
3260 else if ((prev_insn = prev_nonnote_insn (base_insn)) != 0
3261 && (prev_set = single_set (prev_insn)) != 0
3262 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (prev_set), base))
3264 base = SET_SRC (prev_set);
3265 base_insn = prev_insn;
3267 else
3268 break;
3271 if (base == ep->to_rtx)
3273 rtx src
3274 = plus_constant (ep->to_rtx, offset - ep->offset);
3276 new_body = old_body;
3277 if (! replace)
3279 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3280 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3281 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3283 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3284 old_set = single_set (insn);
3286 /* First see if this insn remains valid when we
3287 make the change. If not, keep the INSN_CODE
3288 the same and let reload fit it up. */
3289 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (old_set), src, 1);
3290 validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (old_set),
3291 ep->to_rtx, 1);
3292 if (! apply_change_group ())
3294 SET_SRC (old_set) = src;
3295 SET_DEST (old_set) = ep->to_rtx;
3298 val = 1;
3299 goto done;
3302 #endif
3304 /* In this case this insn isn't serving a useful purpose. We
3305 will delete it in reload_as_needed once we know that this
3306 elimination is, in fact, being done.
3308 If REPLACE isn't set, we can't delete this insn, but needn't
3309 process it since it won't be used unless something changes. */
3310 if (replace)
3312 delete_dead_insn (insn);
3313 return 1;
3315 val = 1;
3316 goto done;
3320 /* We allow one special case which happens to work on all machines we
3321 currently support: a single set with the source or a REG_EQUAL
3322 note being a PLUS of an eliminable register and a constant. */
3323 plus_src = plus_cst_src = 0;
3324 if (old_set && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set)))
3326 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS)
3327 plus_src = SET_SRC (old_set);
3328 /* First see if the source is of the form (plus (...) CST). */
3329 if (plus_src
3330 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3331 plus_cst_src = plus_src;
3332 else if (REG_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3333 || plus_src)
3335 /* Otherwise, see if we have a REG_EQUAL note of the form
3336 (plus (...) CST). */
3337 rtx links;
3338 for (links = REG_NOTES (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
3340 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUAL
3341 || REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUIV)
3342 && GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) == PLUS
3343 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (links, 0), 1)))
3345 plus_cst_src = XEXP (links, 0);
3346 break;
3351 /* Check that the first operand of the PLUS is a hard reg or
3352 the lowpart subreg of one. */
3353 if (plus_cst_src)
3355 rtx reg = XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0);
3356 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG && subreg_lowpart_p (reg))
3357 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
3359 if (!REG_P (reg) || REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3360 plus_cst_src = 0;
3363 if (plus_cst_src)
3365 rtx reg = XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0);
3366 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = INTVAL (XEXP (plus_cst_src, 1));
3368 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
3369 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
3371 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3372 if (ep->from_rtx == reg && ep->can_eliminate)
3374 rtx to_rtx = ep->to_rtx;
3375 offset += ep->offset;
3376 offset = trunc_int_for_mode (offset, GET_MODE (plus_cst_src));
3378 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0)) == SUBREG)
3379 to_rtx = gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (XEXP (plus_cst_src, 0)),
3380 to_rtx);
3381 /* If we have a nonzero offset, and the source is already
3382 a simple REG, the following transformation would
3383 increase the cost of the insn by replacing a simple REG
3384 with (plus (reg sp) CST). So try only when we already
3385 had a PLUS before. */
3386 if (offset == 0 || plus_src)
3388 rtx new_src = plus_constant (to_rtx, offset);
3390 new_body = old_body;
3391 if (! replace)
3393 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3394 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3395 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3397 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3398 old_set = single_set (insn);
3400 /* First see if this insn remains valid when we make the
3401 change. If not, try to replace the whole pattern with
3402 a simple set (this may help if the original insn was a
3403 PARALLEL that was only recognized as single_set due to
3404 REG_UNUSED notes). If this isn't valid either, keep
3405 the INSN_CODE the same and let reload fix it up. */
3406 if (!validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (old_set), new_src, 0))
3408 rtx new_pat = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode,
3409 SET_DEST (old_set), new_src);
3411 if (!validate_change (insn, &PATTERN (insn), new_pat, 0))
3412 SET_SRC (old_set) = new_src;
3415 else
3416 break;
3418 val = 1;
3419 /* This can't have an effect on elimination offsets, so skip right
3420 to the end. */
3421 goto done;
3425 /* Determine the effects of this insn on elimination offsets. */
3426 elimination_effects (old_body, VOIDmode);
3428 /* Eliminate all eliminable registers occurring in operands that
3429 can be handled by reload. */
3430 extract_insn (insn);
3431 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3433 orig_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3434 substed_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3436 /* For an asm statement, every operand is eliminable. */
3437 if (insn_is_asm || insn_data[icode].operand[i].eliminable)
3439 bool is_set_src, in_plus;
3441 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3442 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3443 && REG_P (orig_operand[i]))
3445 /* If we are assigning to a register that can be eliminated, it
3446 must be as part of a PARALLEL, since the code above handles
3447 single SETs. We must indicate that we can no longer
3448 eliminate this reg. */
3449 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3450 ep++)
3451 if (ep->from_rtx == orig_operand[i])
3452 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3455 /* Companion to the above plus substitution, we can allow
3456 invariants as the source of a plain move. */
3457 is_set_src = false;
3458 if (old_set
3459 && recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &SET_SRC (old_set))
3460 is_set_src = true;
3461 in_plus = false;
3462 if (plus_src
3463 && (recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 0)
3464 || recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3465 in_plus = true;
3467 substed_operand[i]
3468 = eliminate_regs_1 (recog_data.operand[i], VOIDmode,
3469 replace ? insn : NULL_RTX,
3470 is_set_src || in_plus, false);
3471 if (substed_operand[i] != orig_operand[i])
3472 val = 1;
3473 /* Terminate the search in check_eliminable_occurrences at
3474 this point. */
3475 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = 0;
3477 /* If an output operand changed from a REG to a MEM and INSN is an
3478 insn, write a CLOBBER insn. */
3479 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3480 && REG_P (orig_operand[i])
3481 && MEM_P (substed_operand[i])
3482 && replace)
3483 emit_insn_after (gen_clobber (orig_operand[i]), insn);
3487 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3488 *recog_data.dup_loc[i]
3489 = *recog_data.operand_loc[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3491 /* If any eliminable remain, they aren't eliminable anymore. */
3492 check_eliminable_occurrences (old_body);
3494 /* Substitute the operands; the new values are in the substed_operand
3495 array. */
3496 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3497 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = substed_operand[i];
3498 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3499 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = substed_operand[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3501 /* If we are replacing a body that was a (set X (plus Y Z)), try to
3502 re-recognize the insn. We do this in case we had a simple addition
3503 but now can do this as a load-address. This saves an insn in this
3504 common case.
3505 If re-recognition fails, the old insn code number will still be used,
3506 and some register operands may have changed into PLUS expressions.
3507 These will be handled by find_reloads by loading them into a register
3508 again. */
3510 if (val)
3512 /* If we aren't replacing things permanently and we changed something,
3513 make another copy to ensure that all the RTL is new. Otherwise
3514 things can go wrong if find_reload swaps commutative operands
3515 and one is inside RTL that has been copied while the other is not. */
3516 new_body = old_body;
3517 if (! replace)
3519 new_body = copy_insn (old_body);
3520 if (REG_NOTES (insn))
3521 REG_NOTES (insn) = copy_insn_1 (REG_NOTES (insn));
3523 PATTERN (insn) = new_body;
3525 /* If we had a move insn but now we don't, rerecognize it. This will
3526 cause spurious re-recognition if the old move had a PARALLEL since
3527 the new one still will, but we can't call single_set without
3528 having put NEW_BODY into the insn and the re-recognition won't
3529 hurt in this rare case. */
3530 /* ??? Why this huge if statement - why don't we just rerecognize the
3531 thing always? */
3532 if (! insn_is_asm
3533 && old_set != 0
3534 && ((REG_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3535 && (GET_CODE (new_body) != SET
3536 || !REG_P (SET_SRC (new_body))))
3537 /* If this was a load from or store to memory, compare
3538 the MEM in recog_data.operand to the one in the insn.
3539 If they are not equal, then rerecognize the insn. */
3540 || (old_set != 0
3541 && ((MEM_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3542 && SET_SRC (old_set) != recog_data.operand[1])
3543 || (MEM_P (SET_DEST (old_set))
3544 && SET_DEST (old_set) != recog_data.operand[0])))
3545 /* If this was an add insn before, rerecognize. */
3546 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS))
3548 int new_icode = recog (PATTERN (insn), insn, 0);
3549 if (new_icode >= 0)
3550 INSN_CODE (insn) = new_icode;
3554 /* Restore the old body. If there were any changes to it, we made a copy
3555 of it while the changes were still in place, so we'll correctly return
3556 a modified insn below. */
3557 if (! replace)
3559 /* Restore the old body. */
3560 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3561 /* Restoring a top-level match_parallel would clobber the new_body
3562 we installed in the insn. */
3563 if (recog_data.operand_loc[i] != &PATTERN (insn))
3564 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = orig_operand[i];
3565 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3566 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = orig_operand[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3569 /* Update all elimination pairs to reflect the status after the current
3570 insn. The changes we make were determined by the earlier call to
3571 elimination_effects.
3573 We also detect cases where register elimination cannot be done,
3574 namely, if a register would be both changed and referenced outside a MEM
3575 in the resulting insn since such an insn is often undefined and, even if
3576 not, we cannot know what meaning will be given to it. Note that it is
3577 valid to have a register used in an address in an insn that changes it
3578 (presumably with a pre- or post-increment or decrement).
3580 If anything changes, return nonzero. */
3582 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3584 if (ep->previous_offset != ep->offset && ep->ref_outside_mem)
3585 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3587 ep->ref_outside_mem = 0;
3589 if (ep->previous_offset != ep->offset)
3590 val = 1;
3593 done:
3594 /* If we changed something, perform elimination in REG_NOTES. This is
3595 needed even when REPLACE is zero because a REG_DEAD note might refer
3596 to a register that we eliminate and could cause a different number
3597 of spill registers to be needed in the final reload pass than in
3598 the pre-passes. */
3599 if (val && REG_NOTES (insn) != 0)
3600 REG_NOTES (insn)
3601 = eliminate_regs_1 (REG_NOTES (insn), VOIDmode, REG_NOTES (insn), true,
3602 false);
3604 return val;
3607 /* Like eliminate_regs_in_insn, but only estimate costs for the use of the
3608 register allocator. INSN is the instruction we need to examine, we perform
3609 eliminations in its operands and record cases where eliminating a reg with
3610 an invariant equivalence would add extra cost. */
3612 static void
3613 elimination_costs_in_insn (rtx insn)
3615 int icode = recog_memoized (insn);
3616 rtx old_body = PATTERN (insn);
3617 int insn_is_asm = asm_noperands (old_body) >= 0;
3618 rtx old_set = single_set (insn);
3619 int i;
3620 rtx orig_operand[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3621 rtx orig_dup[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
3622 struct elim_table *ep;
3623 rtx plus_src, plus_cst_src;
3624 bool sets_reg_p;
3626 if (! insn_is_asm && icode < 0)
3628 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
3629 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER
3630 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_VEC
3631 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC
3632 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == ASM_INPUT
3633 || DEBUG_INSN_P (insn));
3634 return;
3637 if (old_set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set))
3638 && REGNO (SET_DEST (old_set)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
3640 /* Check for setting an eliminable register. */
3641 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3642 if (ep->from_rtx == SET_DEST (old_set) && ep->can_eliminate)
3643 return;
3646 /* We allow one special case which happens to work on all machines we
3647 currently support: a single set with the source or a REG_EQUAL
3648 note being a PLUS of an eliminable register and a constant. */
3649 plus_src = plus_cst_src = 0;
3650 sets_reg_p = false;
3651 if (old_set && REG_P (SET_DEST (old_set)))
3653 sets_reg_p = true;
3654 if (GET_CODE (SET_SRC (old_set)) == PLUS)
3655 plus_src = SET_SRC (old_set);
3656 /* First see if the source is of the form (plus (...) CST). */
3657 if (plus_src
3658 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3659 plus_cst_src = plus_src;
3660 else if (REG_P (SET_SRC (old_set))
3661 || plus_src)
3663 /* Otherwise, see if we have a REG_EQUAL note of the form
3664 (plus (...) CST). */
3665 rtx links;
3666 for (links = REG_NOTES (insn); links; links = XEXP (links, 1))
3668 if ((REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUAL
3669 || REG_NOTE_KIND (links) == REG_EQUIV)
3670 && GET_CODE (XEXP (links, 0)) == PLUS
3671 && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (links, 0), 1)))
3673 plus_cst_src = XEXP (links, 0);
3674 break;
3680 /* Determine the effects of this insn on elimination offsets. */
3681 elimination_effects (old_body, VOIDmode);
3683 /* Eliminate all eliminable registers occurring in operands that
3684 can be handled by reload. */
3685 extract_insn (insn);
3686 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3687 orig_dup[i] = *recog_data.dup_loc[i];
3689 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3691 orig_operand[i] = recog_data.operand[i];
3693 /* For an asm statement, every operand is eliminable. */
3694 if (insn_is_asm || insn_data[icode].operand[i].eliminable)
3696 bool is_set_src, in_plus;
3698 /* Check for setting a register that we know about. */
3699 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] != OP_IN
3700 && REG_P (orig_operand[i]))
3702 /* If we are assigning to a register that can be eliminated, it
3703 must be as part of a PARALLEL, since the code above handles
3704 single SETs. We must indicate that we can no longer
3705 eliminate this reg. */
3706 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS];
3707 ep++)
3708 if (ep->from_rtx == orig_operand[i])
3709 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3712 /* Companion to the above plus substitution, we can allow
3713 invariants as the source of a plain move. */
3714 is_set_src = false;
3715 if (old_set && recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &SET_SRC (old_set))
3716 is_set_src = true;
3717 if (is_set_src && !sets_reg_p)
3718 note_reg_elim_costly (&SET_SRC (old_set), insn);
3719 in_plus = false;
3720 if (plus_src && sets_reg_p
3721 && (recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 0)
3722 || recog_data.operand_loc[i] == &XEXP (plus_src, 1)))
3723 in_plus = true;
3725 eliminate_regs_1 (recog_data.operand[i], VOIDmode,
3726 NULL_RTX,
3727 is_set_src || in_plus, true);
3728 /* Terminate the search in check_eliminable_occurrences at
3729 this point. */
3730 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = 0;
3734 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3735 *recog_data.dup_loc[i]
3736 = *recog_data.operand_loc[(int) recog_data.dup_num[i]];
3738 /* If any eliminable remain, they aren't eliminable anymore. */
3739 check_eliminable_occurrences (old_body);
3741 /* Restore the old body. */
3742 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_operands; i++)
3743 *recog_data.operand_loc[i] = orig_operand[i];
3744 for (i = 0; i < recog_data.n_dups; i++)
3745 *recog_data.dup_loc[i] = orig_dup[i];
3747 /* Update all elimination pairs to reflect the status after the current
3748 insn. The changes we make were determined by the earlier call to
3749 elimination_effects. */
3751 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3753 if (ep->previous_offset != ep->offset && ep->ref_outside_mem)
3754 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3756 ep->ref_outside_mem = 0;
3759 return;
3762 /* Loop through all elimination pairs.
3763 Recalculate the number not at initial offset.
3765 Compute the maximum offset (minimum offset if the stack does not
3766 grow downward) for each elimination pair. */
3768 static void
3769 update_eliminable_offsets (void)
3771 struct elim_table *ep;
3773 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3774 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3776 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset;
3777 if (ep->can_eliminate && ep->offset != ep->initial_offset)
3778 num_not_at_initial_offset++;
3782 /* Given X, a SET or CLOBBER of DEST, if DEST is the target of a register
3783 replacement we currently believe is valid, mark it as not eliminable if X
3784 modifies DEST in any way other than by adding a constant integer to it.
3786 If DEST is the frame pointer, we do nothing because we assume that
3787 all assignments to the hard frame pointer are nonlocal gotos and are being
3788 done at a time when they are valid and do not disturb anything else.
3789 Some machines want to eliminate a fake argument pointer with either the
3790 frame or stack pointer. Assignments to the hard frame pointer must not
3791 prevent this elimination.
3793 Called via note_stores from reload before starting its passes to scan
3794 the insns of the function. */
3796 static void
3797 mark_not_eliminable (rtx dest, const_rtx x, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
3799 unsigned int i;
3801 /* A SUBREG of a hard register here is just changing its mode. We should
3802 not see a SUBREG of an eliminable hard register, but check just in
3803 case. */
3804 if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG)
3805 dest = SUBREG_REG (dest);
3807 if (dest == hard_frame_pointer_rtx)
3808 return;
3810 for (i = 0; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; i++)
3811 if (reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate && dest == reg_eliminate[i].to_rtx
3812 && (GET_CODE (x) != SET
3813 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x)) != PLUS
3814 || XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 0) != dest
3815 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (x), 1))))
3817 reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate_previous
3818 = reg_eliminate[i].can_eliminate = 0;
3819 num_eliminable--;
3823 /* Verify that the initial elimination offsets did not change since the
3824 last call to set_initial_elim_offsets. This is used to catch cases
3825 where something illegal happened during reload_as_needed that could
3826 cause incorrect code to be generated if we did not check for it. */
3828 static bool
3829 verify_initial_elim_offsets (void)
3831 HOST_WIDE_INT t;
3833 if (!num_eliminable)
3834 return true;
3836 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3838 struct elim_table *ep;
3840 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3842 INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET (ep->from, ep->to, t);
3843 if (t != ep->initial_offset)
3844 return false;
3847 #else
3848 INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET (t);
3849 if (t != reg_eliminate[0].initial_offset)
3850 return false;
3851 #endif
3853 return true;
3856 /* Reset all offsets on eliminable registers to their initial values. */
3858 static void
3859 set_initial_elim_offsets (void)
3861 struct elim_table *ep = reg_eliminate;
3863 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3864 for (; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3866 INITIAL_ELIMINATION_OFFSET (ep->from, ep->to, ep->initial_offset);
3867 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset = ep->initial_offset;
3869 #else
3870 INITIAL_FRAME_POINTER_OFFSET (ep->initial_offset);
3871 ep->previous_offset = ep->offset = ep->initial_offset;
3872 #endif
3874 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3877 /* Subroutine of set_initial_label_offsets called via for_each_eh_label. */
3879 static void
3880 set_initial_eh_label_offset (rtx label)
3882 set_label_offsets (label, NULL_RTX, 1);
3885 /* Initialize the known label offsets.
3886 Set a known offset for each forced label to be at the initial offset
3887 of each elimination. We do this because we assume that all
3888 computed jumps occur from a location where each elimination is
3889 at its initial offset.
3890 For all other labels, show that we don't know the offsets. */
3892 static void
3893 set_initial_label_offsets (void)
3895 rtx x;
3896 memset (offsets_known_at, 0, num_labels);
3898 for (x = forced_labels; x; x = XEXP (x, 1))
3899 if (XEXP (x, 0))
3900 set_label_offsets (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, 1);
3902 for_each_eh_label (set_initial_eh_label_offset);
3905 /* Set all elimination offsets to the known values for the code label given
3906 by INSN. */
3908 static void
3909 set_offsets_for_label (rtx insn)
3911 unsigned int i;
3912 int label_nr = CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (insn);
3913 struct elim_table *ep;
3915 num_not_at_initial_offset = 0;
3916 for (i = 0, ep = reg_eliminate; i < NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS; ep++, i++)
3918 ep->offset = ep->previous_offset
3919 = offsets_at[label_nr - first_label_num][i];
3920 if (ep->can_eliminate && ep->offset != ep->initial_offset)
3921 num_not_at_initial_offset++;
3925 /* See if anything that happened changes which eliminations are valid.
3926 For example, on the SPARC, whether or not the frame pointer can
3927 be eliminated can depend on what registers have been used. We need
3928 not check some conditions again (such as flag_omit_frame_pointer)
3929 since they can't have changed. */
3931 static void
3932 update_eliminables (HARD_REG_SET *pset)
3934 int previous_frame_pointer_needed = frame_pointer_needed;
3935 struct elim_table *ep;
3937 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3938 if ((ep->from == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3939 && targetm.frame_pointer_required ())
3940 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
3941 || ! targetm.can_eliminate (ep->from, ep->to)
3942 #endif
3944 ep->can_eliminate = 0;
3946 /* Look for the case where we have discovered that we can't replace
3947 register A with register B and that means that we will now be
3948 trying to replace register A with register C. This means we can
3949 no longer replace register C with register B and we need to disable
3950 such an elimination, if it exists. This occurs often with A == ap,
3951 B == sp, and C == fp. */
3953 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3955 struct elim_table *op;
3956 int new_to = -1;
3958 if (! ep->can_eliminate && ep->can_eliminate_previous)
3960 /* Find the current elimination for ep->from, if there is a
3961 new one. */
3962 for (op = reg_eliminate;
3963 op < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; op++)
3964 if (op->from == ep->from && op->can_eliminate)
3966 new_to = op->to;
3967 break;
3970 /* See if there is an elimination of NEW_TO -> EP->TO. If so,
3971 disable it. */
3972 for (op = reg_eliminate;
3973 op < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; op++)
3974 if (op->from == new_to && op->to == ep->to)
3975 op->can_eliminate = 0;
3979 /* See if any registers that we thought we could eliminate the previous
3980 time are no longer eliminable. If so, something has changed and we
3981 must spill the register. Also, recompute the number of eliminable
3982 registers and see if the frame pointer is needed; it is if there is
3983 no elimination of the frame pointer that we can perform. */
3985 frame_pointer_needed = 1;
3986 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
3988 if (ep->can_eliminate
3989 && ep->from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3990 && ep->to != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
3991 && (! SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
3992 || ! crtl->stack_realign_needed))
3993 frame_pointer_needed = 0;
3995 if (! ep->can_eliminate && ep->can_eliminate_previous)
3997 ep->can_eliminate_previous = 0;
3998 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, ep->from);
3999 num_eliminable--;
4003 /* If we didn't need a frame pointer last time, but we do now, spill
4004 the hard frame pointer. */
4005 if (frame_pointer_needed && ! previous_frame_pointer_needed)
4006 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (*pset, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
4009 /* Return true if X is used as the target register of an elimination. */
4011 bool
4012 elimination_target_reg_p (rtx x)
4014 struct elim_table *ep;
4016 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
4017 if (ep->to_rtx == x && ep->can_eliminate)
4018 return true;
4020 return false;
4023 /* Initialize the table of registers to eliminate.
4024 Pre-condition: global flag frame_pointer_needed has been set before
4025 calling this function. */
4027 static void
4028 init_elim_table (void)
4030 struct elim_table *ep;
4031 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
4032 const struct elim_table_1 *ep1;
4033 #endif
4035 if (!reg_eliminate)
4036 reg_eliminate = XCNEWVEC (struct elim_table, NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS);
4038 num_eliminable = 0;
4040 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
4041 for (ep = reg_eliminate, ep1 = reg_eliminate_1;
4042 ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++, ep1++)
4044 ep->from = ep1->from;
4045 ep->to = ep1->to;
4046 ep->can_eliminate = ep->can_eliminate_previous
4047 = (targetm.can_eliminate (ep->from, ep->to)
4048 && ! (ep->to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
4049 && frame_pointer_needed
4050 && (! SUPPORTS_STACK_ALIGNMENT
4051 || ! stack_realign_fp)));
4053 #else
4054 reg_eliminate[0].from = reg_eliminate_1[0].from;
4055 reg_eliminate[0].to = reg_eliminate_1[0].to;
4056 reg_eliminate[0].can_eliminate = reg_eliminate[0].can_eliminate_previous
4057 = ! frame_pointer_needed;
4058 #endif
4060 /* Count the number of eliminable registers and build the FROM and TO
4061 REG rtx's. Note that code in gen_rtx_REG will cause, e.g.,
4062 gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM) to equal stack_pointer_rtx.
4063 We depend on this. */
4064 for (ep = reg_eliminate; ep < &reg_eliminate[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]; ep++)
4066 num_eliminable += ep->can_eliminate;
4067 ep->from_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, ep->from);
4068 ep->to_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, ep->to);
4072 /* Find all the pseudo registers that didn't get hard regs
4073 but do have known equivalent constants or memory slots.
4074 These include parameters (known equivalent to parameter slots)
4075 and cse'd or loop-moved constant memory addresses.
4077 Record constant equivalents in reg_equiv_constant
4078 so they will be substituted by find_reloads.
4079 Record memory equivalents in reg_mem_equiv so they can
4080 be substituted eventually by altering the REG-rtx's. */
4082 static void
4083 init_eliminable_invariants (rtx first, bool do_subregs)
4085 int i;
4086 rtx insn;
4088 reg_equiv_constant = XCNEWVEC (rtx, max_regno);
4089 reg_equiv_invariant = XCNEWVEC (rtx, max_regno);
4090 reg_equiv_mem = XCNEWVEC (rtx, max_regno);
4091 reg_equiv_alt_mem_list = XCNEWVEC (rtx, max_regno);
4092 reg_equiv_address = XCNEWVEC (rtx, max_regno);
4093 if (do_subregs)
4094 reg_max_ref_width = XCNEWVEC (unsigned int, max_regno);
4095 else
4096 reg_max_ref_width = NULL;
4098 num_eliminable_invariants = 0;
4100 first_label_num = get_first_label_num ();
4101 num_labels = max_label_num () - first_label_num;
4103 /* Allocate the tables used to store offset information at labels. */
4104 offsets_known_at = XNEWVEC (char, num_labels);
4105 offsets_at = (HOST_WIDE_INT (*)[NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS]) xmalloc (num_labels * NUM_ELIMINABLE_REGS * sizeof (HOST_WIDE_INT));
4107 /* Look for REG_EQUIV notes; record what each pseudo is equivalent
4108 to. If DO_SUBREGS is true, also find all paradoxical subregs and
4109 find largest such for each pseudo. FIRST is the head of the insn
4110 list. */
4112 for (insn = first; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
4114 rtx set = single_set (insn);
4116 /* We may introduce USEs that we want to remove at the end, so
4117 we'll mark them with QImode. Make sure there are no
4118 previously-marked insns left by say regmove. */
4119 if (INSN_P (insn) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
4120 && GET_MODE (insn) != VOIDmode)
4121 PUT_MODE (insn, VOIDmode);
4123 if (do_subregs && NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
4124 scan_paradoxical_subregs (PATTERN (insn));
4126 if (set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
4128 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX);
4129 rtx x;
4131 if (! note)
4132 continue;
4134 i = REGNO (SET_DEST (set));
4135 x = XEXP (note, 0);
4137 if (i <= LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER)
4138 continue;
4140 /* If flag_pic and we have constant, verify it's legitimate. */
4141 if (!CONSTANT_P (x)
4142 || !flag_pic || LEGITIMATE_PIC_OPERAND_P (x))
4144 /* It can happen that a REG_EQUIV note contains a MEM
4145 that is not a legitimate memory operand. As later
4146 stages of reload assume that all addresses found
4147 in the reg_equiv_* arrays were originally legitimate,
4148 we ignore such REG_EQUIV notes. */
4149 if (memory_operand (x, VOIDmode))
4151 /* Always unshare the equivalence, so we can
4152 substitute into this insn without touching the
4153 equivalence. */
4154 reg_equiv_memory_loc[i] = copy_rtx (x);
4156 else if (function_invariant_p (x))
4158 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
4160 /* This is PLUS of frame pointer and a constant,
4161 and might be shared. Unshare it. */
4162 reg_equiv_invariant[i] = copy_rtx (x);
4163 num_eliminable_invariants++;
4165 else if (x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
4167 reg_equiv_invariant[i] = x;
4168 num_eliminable_invariants++;
4170 else if (LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P (x))
4171 reg_equiv_constant[i] = x;
4172 else
4174 reg_equiv_memory_loc[i]
4175 = force_const_mem (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)), x);
4176 if (! reg_equiv_memory_loc[i])
4177 reg_equiv_init[i] = NULL_RTX;
4180 else
4182 reg_equiv_init[i] = NULL_RTX;
4183 continue;
4186 else
4187 reg_equiv_init[i] = NULL_RTX;
4191 if (dump_file)
4192 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
4193 if (reg_equiv_init[i])
4195 fprintf (dump_file, "init_insns for %u: ", i);
4196 print_inline_rtx (dump_file, reg_equiv_init[i], 20);
4197 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4201 /* Indicate that we no longer have known memory locations or constants.
4202 Free all data involved in tracking these. */
4204 static void
4205 free_reg_equiv (void)
4207 int i;
4209 if (reg_equiv_constant)
4210 free (reg_equiv_constant);
4211 if (reg_equiv_invariant)
4212 free (reg_equiv_invariant);
4213 reg_equiv_constant = 0;
4214 reg_equiv_invariant = 0;
4215 VEC_free (rtx, gc, reg_equiv_memory_loc_vec);
4216 reg_equiv_memory_loc = 0;
4218 if (offsets_known_at)
4219 free (offsets_known_at);
4220 if (offsets_at)
4221 free (offsets_at);
4222 offsets_at = 0;
4223 offsets_known_at = 0;
4225 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4226 if (reg_equiv_alt_mem_list[i])
4227 free_EXPR_LIST_list (&reg_equiv_alt_mem_list[i]);
4228 free (reg_equiv_alt_mem_list);
4230 free (reg_equiv_mem);
4231 free (reg_equiv_address);
4234 /* Kick all pseudos out of hard register REGNO.
4236 If CANT_ELIMINATE is nonzero, it means that we are doing this spill
4237 because we found we can't eliminate some register. In the case, no pseudos
4238 are allowed to be in the register, even if they are only in a block that
4239 doesn't require spill registers, unlike the case when we are spilling this
4240 hard reg to produce another spill register.
4242 Return nonzero if any pseudos needed to be kicked out. */
4244 static void
4245 spill_hard_reg (unsigned int regno, int cant_eliminate)
4247 int i;
4249 if (cant_eliminate)
4251 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (bad_spill_regs_global, regno);
4252 df_set_regs_ever_live (regno, true);
4255 /* Spill every pseudo reg that was allocated to this reg
4256 or to something that overlaps this reg. */
4258 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
4259 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0
4260 && (unsigned int) reg_renumber[i] <= regno
4261 && end_hard_regno (PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i), reg_renumber[i]) > regno)
4262 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
4265 /* After find_reload_regs has been run for all insn that need reloads,
4266 and/or spill_hard_regs was called, this function is used to actually
4267 spill pseudo registers and try to reallocate them. It also sets up the
4268 spill_regs array for use by choose_reload_regs. */
4270 static int
4271 finish_spills (int global)
4273 struct insn_chain *chain;
4274 int something_changed = 0;
4275 unsigned i;
4276 reg_set_iterator rsi;
4278 /* Build the spill_regs array for the function. */
4279 /* If there are some registers still to eliminate and one of the spill regs
4280 wasn't ever used before, additional stack space may have to be
4281 allocated to store this register. Thus, we may have changed the offset
4282 between the stack and frame pointers, so mark that something has changed.
4284 One might think that we need only set VAL to 1 if this is a call-used
4285 register. However, the set of registers that must be saved by the
4286 prologue is not identical to the call-used set. For example, the
4287 register used by the call insn for the return PC is a call-used register,
4288 but must be saved by the prologue. */
4290 n_spills = 0;
4291 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
4292 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used_spill_regs, i))
4294 spill_reg_order[i] = n_spills;
4295 spill_regs[n_spills++] = i;
4296 if (num_eliminable && ! df_regs_ever_live_p (i))
4297 something_changed = 1;
4298 df_set_regs_ever_live (i, true);
4300 else
4301 spill_reg_order[i] = -1;
4303 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
4304 if (! ira_conflicts_p || reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
4306 /* Record the current hard register the pseudo is allocated to
4307 in pseudo_previous_regs so we avoid reallocating it to the
4308 same hard reg in a later pass. */
4309 gcc_assert (reg_renumber[i] >= 0);
4311 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (pseudo_previous_regs[i], reg_renumber[i]);
4312 /* Mark it as no longer having a hard register home. */
4313 reg_renumber[i] = -1;
4314 if (ira_conflicts_p)
4315 /* Inform IRA about the change. */
4316 ira_mark_allocation_change (i);
4317 /* We will need to scan everything again. */
4318 something_changed = 1;
4321 /* Retry global register allocation if possible. */
4322 if (global && ira_conflicts_p)
4324 unsigned int n;
4326 memset (pseudo_forbidden_regs, 0, max_regno * sizeof (HARD_REG_SET));
4327 /* For every insn that needs reloads, set the registers used as spill
4328 regs in pseudo_forbidden_regs for every pseudo live across the
4329 insn. */
4330 for (chain = insns_need_reload; chain; chain = chain->next_need_reload)
4332 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
4333 (&chain->live_throughout, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
4335 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (pseudo_forbidden_regs[i],
4336 chain->used_spill_regs);
4338 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET
4339 (&chain->dead_or_set, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i, rsi)
4341 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (pseudo_forbidden_regs[i],
4342 chain->used_spill_regs);
4346 /* Retry allocating the pseudos spilled in IRA and the
4347 reload. For each reg, merge the various reg sets that
4348 indicate which hard regs can't be used, and call
4349 ira_reassign_pseudos. */
4350 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (unsigned) max_regno; i++)
4351 if (reg_old_renumber[i] != reg_renumber[i])
4353 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0)
4354 temp_pseudo_reg_arr[n++] = i;
4355 else
4356 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (&spilled_pseudos, i);
4358 if (ira_reassign_pseudos (temp_pseudo_reg_arr, n,
4359 bad_spill_regs_global,
4360 pseudo_forbidden_regs, pseudo_previous_regs,
4361 &spilled_pseudos))
4362 something_changed = 1;
4364 /* Fix up the register information in the insn chain.
4365 This involves deleting those of the spilled pseudos which did not get
4366 a new hard register home from the live_{before,after} sets. */
4367 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
4369 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos;
4370 HARD_REG_SET used_by_pseudos2;
4372 if (! ira_conflicts_p)
4374 /* Don't do it for IRA because IRA and the reload still can
4375 assign hard registers to the spilled pseudos on next
4376 reload iterations. */
4377 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (&chain->live_throughout, &spilled_pseudos);
4378 AND_COMPL_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, &spilled_pseudos);
4380 /* Mark any unallocated hard regs as available for spills. That
4381 makes inheritance work somewhat better. */
4382 if (chain->need_reload)
4384 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
4385 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos2, &chain->dead_or_set);
4386 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used_by_pseudos, used_by_pseudos2);
4388 compute_use_by_pseudos (&used_by_pseudos, &chain->live_throughout);
4389 compute_use_by_pseudos (&used_by_pseudos, &chain->dead_or_set);
4390 /* Value of chain->used_spill_regs from previous iteration
4391 may be not included in the value calculated here because
4392 of possible removing caller-saves insns (see function
4393 delete_caller_save_insns. */
4394 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_by_pseudos);
4395 AND_HARD_REG_SET (chain->used_spill_regs, used_spill_regs);
4399 CLEAR_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos);
4400 /* Let alter_reg modify the reg rtx's for the modified pseudos. */
4401 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (unsigned)max_regno; i++)
4403 int regno = reg_renumber[i];
4404 if (reg_old_renumber[i] == regno)
4405 continue;
4407 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&changed_allocation_pseudos, i);
4409 alter_reg (i, reg_old_renumber[i], false);
4410 reg_old_renumber[i] = regno;
4411 if (dump_file)
4413 if (regno == -1)
4414 fprintf (dump_file, " Register %d now on stack.\n\n", i);
4415 else
4416 fprintf (dump_file, " Register %d now in %d.\n\n",
4417 i, reg_renumber[i]);
4421 return something_changed;
4424 /* Find all paradoxical subregs within X and update reg_max_ref_width. */
4426 static void
4427 scan_paradoxical_subregs (rtx x)
4429 int i;
4430 const char *fmt;
4431 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
4433 switch (code)
4435 case REG:
4436 case CONST_INT:
4437 case CONST:
4438 case SYMBOL_REF:
4439 case LABEL_REF:
4440 case CONST_DOUBLE:
4441 case CONST_FIXED:
4442 case CONST_VECTOR: /* shouldn't happen, but just in case. */
4443 case CC0:
4444 case PC:
4445 case USE:
4446 case CLOBBER:
4447 return;
4449 case SUBREG:
4450 if (REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x))
4451 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x))
4452 > reg_max_ref_width[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))]))
4454 reg_max_ref_width[REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))]
4455 = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (x));
4456 mark_home_live_1 (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x)), GET_MODE (x));
4458 return;
4460 default:
4461 break;
4464 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
4465 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4467 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
4468 scan_paradoxical_subregs (XEXP (x, i));
4469 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
4471 int j;
4472 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
4473 scan_paradoxical_subregs (XVECEXP (x, i, j));
4478 /* A subroutine of reload_as_needed. If INSN has a REG_EH_REGION note,
4479 examine all of the reload insns between PREV and NEXT exclusive, and
4480 annotate all that may trap. */
4482 static void
4483 fixup_eh_region_note (rtx insn, rtx prev, rtx next)
4485 rtx note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_EH_REGION, NULL_RTX);
4486 if (note == NULL)
4487 return;
4488 if (!insn_could_throw_p (insn))
4489 remove_note (insn, note);
4490 copy_reg_eh_region_note_forward (note, NEXT_INSN (prev), next);
4493 /* Reload pseudo-registers into hard regs around each insn as needed.
4494 Additional register load insns are output before the insn that needs it
4495 and perhaps store insns after insns that modify the reloaded pseudo reg.
4497 reg_last_reload_reg and reg_reloaded_contents keep track of
4498 which registers are already available in reload registers.
4499 We update these for the reloads that we perform,
4500 as the insns are scanned. */
4502 static void
4503 reload_as_needed (int live_known)
4505 struct insn_chain *chain;
4506 #if defined (AUTO_INC_DEC)
4507 int i;
4508 #endif
4509 rtx x;
4511 memset (spill_reg_rtx, 0, sizeof spill_reg_rtx);
4512 memset (spill_reg_store, 0, sizeof spill_reg_store);
4513 reg_last_reload_reg = XCNEWVEC (rtx, max_regno);
4514 INIT_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload);
4515 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
4516 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered);
4518 set_initial_elim_offsets ();
4520 for (chain = reload_insn_chain; chain; chain = chain->next)
4522 rtx prev = 0;
4523 rtx insn = chain->insn;
4524 rtx old_next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
4525 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
4526 rtx old_prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
4527 #endif
4529 /* If we pass a label, copy the offsets from the label information
4530 into the current offsets of each elimination. */
4531 if (LABEL_P (insn))
4532 set_offsets_for_label (insn);
4534 else if (INSN_P (insn))
4536 regset_head regs_to_forget;
4537 INIT_REG_SET (&regs_to_forget);
4538 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), forget_old_reloads_1, &regs_to_forget);
4540 /* If this is a USE and CLOBBER of a MEM, ensure that any
4541 references to eliminable registers have been removed. */
4543 if ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == USE
4544 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == CLOBBER)
4545 && MEM_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)))
4546 XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0)
4547 = eliminate_regs (XEXP (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0), 0),
4548 GET_MODE (XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0)),
4549 NULL_RTX);
4551 /* If we need to do register elimination processing, do so.
4552 This might delete the insn, in which case we are done. */
4553 if ((num_eliminable || num_eliminable_invariants) && chain->need_elim)
4555 eliminate_regs_in_insn (insn, 1);
4556 if (NOTE_P (insn))
4558 update_eliminable_offsets ();
4559 CLEAR_REG_SET (&regs_to_forget);
4560 continue;
4564 /* If need_elim is nonzero but need_reload is zero, one might think
4565 that we could simply set n_reloads to 0. However, find_reloads
4566 could have done some manipulation of the insn (such as swapping
4567 commutative operands), and these manipulations are lost during
4568 the first pass for every insn that needs register elimination.
4569 So the actions of find_reloads must be redone here. */
4571 if (! chain->need_elim && ! chain->need_reload
4572 && ! chain->need_operand_change)
4573 n_reloads = 0;
4574 /* First find the pseudo regs that must be reloaded for this insn.
4575 This info is returned in the tables reload_... (see reload.h).
4576 Also modify the body of INSN by substituting RELOAD
4577 rtx's for those pseudo regs. */
4578 else
4580 CLEAR_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload);
4581 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_is_output_reload);
4583 find_reloads (insn, 1, spill_indirect_levels, live_known,
4584 spill_reg_order);
4587 if (n_reloads > 0)
4589 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
4590 rtx p;
4592 prev = PREV_INSN (insn);
4594 /* Now compute which reload regs to reload them into. Perhaps
4595 reusing reload regs from previous insns, or else output
4596 load insns to reload them. Maybe output store insns too.
4597 Record the choices of reload reg in reload_reg_rtx. */
4598 choose_reload_regs (chain);
4600 /* Generate the insns to reload operands into or out of
4601 their reload regs. */
4602 emit_reload_insns (chain);
4604 /* Substitute the chosen reload regs from reload_reg_rtx
4605 into the insn's body (or perhaps into the bodies of other
4606 load and store insn that we just made for reloading
4607 and that we moved the structure into). */
4608 subst_reloads (insn);
4610 /* Adjust the exception region notes for loads and stores. */
4611 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions && !CALL_P (insn))
4612 fixup_eh_region_note (insn, prev, next);
4614 /* If this was an ASM, make sure that all the reload insns
4615 we have generated are valid. If not, give an error
4616 and delete them. */
4617 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
4618 for (p = NEXT_INSN (prev); p != next; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
4619 if (p != insn && INSN_P (p)
4620 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (p)) != USE
4621 && (recog_memoized (p) < 0
4622 || (extract_insn (p), ! constrain_operands (1))))
4624 error_for_asm (insn,
4625 "%<asm%> operand requires "
4626 "impossible reload");
4627 delete_insn (p);
4631 if (num_eliminable && chain->need_elim)
4632 update_eliminable_offsets ();
4634 /* Any previously reloaded spilled pseudo reg, stored in this insn,
4635 is no longer validly lying around to save a future reload.
4636 Note that this does not detect pseudos that were reloaded
4637 for this insn in order to be stored in
4638 (obeying register constraints). That is correct; such reload
4639 registers ARE still valid. */
4640 forget_marked_reloads (&regs_to_forget);
4641 CLEAR_REG_SET (&regs_to_forget);
4643 /* There may have been CLOBBER insns placed after INSN. So scan
4644 between INSN and NEXT and use them to forget old reloads. */
4645 for (x = NEXT_INSN (insn); x != old_next; x = NEXT_INSN (x))
4646 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (x) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (x)) == CLOBBER)
4647 note_stores (PATTERN (x), forget_old_reloads_1, NULL);
4649 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
4650 /* Likewise for regs altered by auto-increment in this insn.
4651 REG_INC notes have been changed by reloading:
4652 find_reloads_address_1 records substitutions for them,
4653 which have been performed by subst_reloads above. */
4654 for (i = n_reloads - 1; i >= 0; i--)
4656 rtx in_reg = rld[i].in_reg;
4657 if (in_reg)
4659 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (in_reg);
4660 /* PRE_INC / PRE_DEC will have the reload register ending up
4661 with the same value as the stack slot, but that doesn't
4662 hold true for POST_INC / POST_DEC. Either we have to
4663 convert the memory access to a true POST_INC / POST_DEC,
4664 or we can't use the reload register for inheritance. */
4665 if ((code == POST_INC || code == POST_DEC)
4666 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4667 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx))
4668 /* Make sure it is the inc/dec pseudo, and not
4669 some other (e.g. output operand) pseudo. */
4670 && ((unsigned) reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx)]
4671 == REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))))
4674 rtx reload_reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
4675 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reload_reg);
4676 int n = 0;
4677 rtx p;
4679 for (p = PREV_INSN (old_next); p != prev; p = PREV_INSN (p))
4681 /* We really want to ignore REG_INC notes here, so
4682 use PATTERN (p) as argument to reg_set_p . */
4683 if (reg_set_p (reload_reg, PATTERN (p)))
4684 break;
4685 n = count_occurrences (PATTERN (p), reload_reg, 0);
4686 if (! n)
4687 continue;
4688 if (n == 1)
4690 rtx replace_reg
4691 = gen_rtx_fmt_e (code, mode, reload_reg);
4693 validate_replace_rtx_group (reload_reg,
4694 replace_reg, p);
4695 n = verify_changes (0);
4697 /* We must also verify that the constraints
4698 are met after the replacement. Make sure
4699 extract_insn is only called for an insn
4700 where the replacements were found to be
4701 valid so far. */
4702 if (n)
4704 extract_insn (p);
4705 n = constrain_operands (1);
4708 /* If the constraints were not met, then
4709 undo the replacement, else confirm it. */
4710 if (!n)
4711 cancel_changes (0);
4712 else
4713 confirm_change_group ();
4715 break;
4717 if (n == 1)
4719 add_reg_note (p, REG_INC, reload_reg);
4720 /* Mark this as having an output reload so that the
4721 REG_INC processing code below won't invalidate
4722 the reload for inheritance. */
4723 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
4724 REGNO (reload_reg));
4725 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
4726 REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0)));
4728 else
4729 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (in_reg, 0), NULL_RTX,
4730 NULL);
4732 else if ((code == PRE_INC || code == PRE_DEC)
4733 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4734 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx))
4735 /* Make sure it is the inc/dec pseudo, and not
4736 some other (e.g. output operand) pseudo. */
4737 && ((unsigned) reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx)]
4738 == REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0))))
4740 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
4741 REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx));
4742 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
4743 REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0)));
4745 else if (code == PRE_INC || code == PRE_DEC
4746 || code == POST_INC || code == POST_DEC)
4748 int in_regno = REGNO (XEXP (in_reg, 0));
4750 if (reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno] != NULL_RTX)
4752 int in_hard_regno;
4753 bool forget_p = true;
4755 in_hard_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno]);
4756 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid,
4757 in_hard_regno))
4759 for (x = old_prev ? NEXT_INSN (old_prev) : insn;
4760 x != old_next;
4761 x = NEXT_INSN (x))
4762 if (x == reg_reloaded_insn[in_hard_regno])
4764 forget_p = false;
4765 break;
4768 /* If for some reasons, we didn't set up
4769 reg_last_reload_reg in this insn,
4770 invalidate inheritance from previous
4771 insns for the incremented/decremented
4772 register. Such registers will be not in
4773 reg_has_output_reload. Invalidate it
4774 also if the corresponding element in
4775 reg_reloaded_insn is also
4776 invalidated. */
4777 if (forget_p)
4778 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (in_reg, 0),
4779 NULL_RTX, NULL);
4784 /* If a pseudo that got a hard register is auto-incremented,
4785 we must purge records of copying it into pseudos without
4786 hard registers. */
4787 for (x = REG_NOTES (insn); x; x = XEXP (x, 1))
4788 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (x) == REG_INC)
4790 /* See if this pseudo reg was reloaded in this insn.
4791 If so, its last-reload info is still valid
4792 because it is based on this insn's reload. */
4793 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
4794 if (rld[i].out == XEXP (x, 0))
4795 break;
4797 if (i == n_reloads)
4798 forget_old_reloads_1 (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
4800 #endif
4802 /* A reload reg's contents are unknown after a label. */
4803 if (LABEL_P (insn))
4804 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid);
4806 /* Don't assume a reload reg is still good after a call insn
4807 if it is a call-used reg, or if it contains a value that will
4808 be partially clobbered by the call. */
4809 else if (CALL_P (insn))
4811 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid, call_used_reg_set);
4812 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_valid, reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered);
4816 /* Clean up. */
4817 free (reg_last_reload_reg);
4818 CLEAR_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload);
4821 /* Discard all record of any value reloaded from X,
4822 or reloaded in X from someplace else;
4823 unless X is an output reload reg of the current insn.
4825 X may be a hard reg (the reload reg)
4826 or it may be a pseudo reg that was reloaded from.
4828 When DATA is non-NULL just mark the registers in regset
4829 to be forgotten later. */
4831 static void
4832 forget_old_reloads_1 (rtx x, const_rtx ignored ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4833 void *data)
4835 unsigned int regno;
4836 unsigned int nr;
4837 regset regs = (regset) data;
4839 /* note_stores does give us subregs of hard regs,
4840 subreg_regno_offset requires a hard reg. */
4841 while (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
4843 /* We ignore the subreg offset when calculating the regno,
4844 because we are using the entire underlying hard register
4845 below. */
4846 x = SUBREG_REG (x);
4849 if (!REG_P (x))
4850 return;
4852 regno = REGNO (x);
4854 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
4855 nr = 1;
4856 else
4858 unsigned int i;
4860 nr = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (x)];
4861 /* Storing into a spilled-reg invalidates its contents.
4862 This can happen if a block-local pseudo is allocated to that reg
4863 and it wasn't spilled because this block's total need is 0.
4864 Then some insn might have an optional reload and use this reg. */
4865 if (!regs)
4866 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
4867 /* But don't do this if the reg actually serves as an output
4868 reload reg in the current instruction. */
4869 if (n_reloads == 0
4870 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, regno + i))
4872 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + i);
4873 spill_reg_store[regno + i] = 0;
4877 if (regs)
4878 while (nr-- > 0)
4879 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (regs, regno + nr);
4880 else
4882 /* Since value of X has changed,
4883 forget any value previously copied from it. */
4885 while (nr-- > 0)
4886 /* But don't forget a copy if this is the output reload
4887 that establishes the copy's validity. */
4888 if (n_reloads == 0
4889 || !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload, regno + nr))
4890 reg_last_reload_reg[regno + nr] = 0;
4894 /* Forget the reloads marked in regset by previous function. */
4895 static void
4896 forget_marked_reloads (regset regs)
4898 unsigned int reg;
4899 reg_set_iterator rsi;
4900 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (regs, 0, reg, rsi)
4902 if (reg < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
4903 /* But don't do this if the reg actually serves as an output
4904 reload reg in the current instruction. */
4905 && (n_reloads == 0
4906 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, reg)))
4908 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, reg);
4909 spill_reg_store[reg] = 0;
4911 if (n_reloads == 0
4912 || !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload, reg))
4913 reg_last_reload_reg[reg] = 0;
4917 /* The following HARD_REG_SETs indicate when each hard register is
4918 used for a reload of various parts of the current insn. */
4920 /* If reg is unavailable for all reloads. */
4921 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_unavailable;
4922 /* If reg is in use as a reload reg for a RELOAD_OTHER reload. */
4923 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used;
4924 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
4925 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4926 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
4927 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4928 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
4929 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4930 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reload for operand I. */
4931 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4932 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reload for operand I. */
4933 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_input[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4934 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reload for operand I. */
4935 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_output[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
4936 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reload. */
4937 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_op_addr;
4938 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reload. */
4939 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload;
4940 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_INSN reload. */
4941 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_insn;
4942 /* If reg is in use for a RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS reload. */
4943 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_in_other_addr;
4945 /* If reg is in use as a reload reg for any sort of reload. */
4946 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_at_all;
4948 /* If reg is use as an inherited reload. We just mark the first register
4949 in the group. */
4950 static HARD_REG_SET reload_reg_used_for_inherit;
4952 /* Records which hard regs are used in any way, either as explicit use or
4953 by being allocated to a pseudo during any point of the current insn. */
4954 static HARD_REG_SET reg_used_in_insn;
4956 /* Mark reg REGNO as in use for a reload of the sort spec'd by OPNUM and
4957 TYPE. MODE is used to indicate how many consecutive regs are
4958 actually used. */
4960 static void
4961 mark_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int regno, int opnum, enum reload_type type,
4962 enum machine_mode mode)
4964 unsigned int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
4965 unsigned int i;
4967 for (i = regno; i < nregs + regno; i++)
4969 switch (type)
4971 case RELOAD_OTHER:
4972 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, i);
4973 break;
4975 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
4976 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], i);
4977 break;
4979 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
4980 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], i);
4981 break;
4983 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
4984 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum], i);
4985 break;
4987 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
4988 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], i);
4989 break;
4991 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
4992 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, i);
4993 break;
4995 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
4996 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, i);
4997 break;
4999 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5000 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, i);
5001 break;
5003 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5004 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[opnum], i);
5005 break;
5007 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5008 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[opnum], i);
5009 break;
5011 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5012 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, i);
5013 break;
5016 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all, i);
5020 /* Similarly, but show REGNO is no longer in use for a reload. */
5022 static void
5023 clear_reload_reg_in_use (unsigned int regno, int opnum,
5024 enum reload_type type, enum machine_mode mode)
5026 unsigned int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
5027 unsigned int start_regno, end_regno, r;
5028 int i;
5029 /* A complication is that for some reload types, inheritance might
5030 allow multiple reloads of the same types to share a reload register.
5031 We set check_opnum if we have to check only reloads with the same
5032 operand number, and check_any if we have to check all reloads. */
5033 int check_opnum = 0;
5034 int check_any = 0;
5035 HARD_REG_SET *used_in_set;
5037 switch (type)
5039 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5040 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used;
5041 break;
5043 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5044 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum];
5045 break;
5047 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5048 check_opnum = 1;
5049 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum];
5050 break;
5052 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5053 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum];
5054 break;
5056 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5057 check_opnum = 1;
5058 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum];
5059 break;
5061 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5062 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_op_addr;
5063 break;
5065 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5066 check_any = 1;
5067 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload;
5068 break;
5070 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5071 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_other_addr;
5072 check_any = 1;
5073 break;
5075 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5076 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_input[opnum];
5077 break;
5079 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5080 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_output[opnum];
5081 break;
5083 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5084 used_in_set = &reload_reg_used_in_insn;
5085 break;
5086 default:
5087 gcc_unreachable ();
5089 /* We resolve conflicts with remaining reloads of the same type by
5090 excluding the intervals of reload registers by them from the
5091 interval of freed reload registers. Since we only keep track of
5092 one set of interval bounds, we might have to exclude somewhat
5093 more than what would be necessary if we used a HARD_REG_SET here.
5094 But this should only happen very infrequently, so there should
5095 be no reason to worry about it. */
5097 start_regno = regno;
5098 end_regno = regno + nregs;
5099 if (check_opnum || check_any)
5101 for (i = n_reloads - 1; i >= 0; i--)
5103 if (rld[i].when_needed == type
5104 && (check_any || rld[i].opnum == opnum)
5105 && rld[i].reg_rtx)
5107 unsigned int conflict_start = true_regnum (rld[i].reg_rtx);
5108 unsigned int conflict_end
5109 = end_hard_regno (rld[i].mode, conflict_start);
5111 /* If there is an overlap with the first to-be-freed register,
5112 adjust the interval start. */
5113 if (conflict_start <= start_regno && conflict_end > start_regno)
5114 start_regno = conflict_end;
5115 /* Otherwise, if there is a conflict with one of the other
5116 to-be-freed registers, adjust the interval end. */
5117 if (conflict_start > start_regno && conflict_start < end_regno)
5118 end_regno = conflict_start;
5123 for (r = start_regno; r < end_regno; r++)
5124 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (*used_in_set, r);
5127 /* 1 if reg REGNO is free as a reload reg for a reload of the sort
5128 specified by OPNUM and TYPE. */
5130 static int
5131 reload_reg_free_p (unsigned int regno, int opnum, enum reload_type type)
5133 int i;
5135 /* In use for a RELOAD_OTHER means it's not available for anything. */
5136 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno)
5137 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, regno))
5138 return 0;
5140 switch (type)
5142 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5143 /* In use for anything means we can't use it for RELOAD_OTHER. */
5144 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, regno)
5145 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5146 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno)
5147 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno))
5148 return 0;
5150 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5151 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5152 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
5153 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5154 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5155 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno)
5156 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5157 return 0;
5159 return 1;
5161 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5162 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5163 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno))
5164 return 0;
5166 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno))
5167 return 0;
5169 /* If it is used for some other input, can't use it. */
5170 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5171 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5172 return 0;
5174 /* If it is used in a later operand's address, can't use it. */
5175 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5176 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5177 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno))
5178 return 0;
5180 return 1;
5182 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5183 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an input address for this
5184 operand or used as an input in an earlier one. */
5185 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[opnum], regno)
5186 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5187 return 0;
5189 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
5190 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5191 return 0;
5193 return 1;
5195 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5196 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an input address
5197 for this operand or used as an input in an earlier
5198 one. */
5199 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5200 return 0;
5202 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
5203 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5204 return 0;
5206 return 1;
5208 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5209 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an output address for this
5210 operand or used as an output in this or a later operand. Note
5211 that multiple output operands are emitted in reverse order, so
5212 the conflicting ones are those with lower indices. */
5213 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[opnum], regno))
5214 return 0;
5216 for (i = 0; i <= opnum; i++)
5217 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5218 return 0;
5220 return 1;
5222 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5223 /* Can't use a register if it is used for an output address
5224 for this operand or used as an output in this or a
5225 later operand. Note that multiple output operands are
5226 emitted in reverse order, so the conflicting ones are
5227 those with lower indices. */
5228 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[opnum], regno))
5229 return 0;
5231 for (i = 0; i <= opnum; i++)
5232 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5233 return 0;
5235 return 1;
5237 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5238 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5239 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5240 return 0;
5242 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5243 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno));
5245 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5246 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5247 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5248 return 0;
5250 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno));
5252 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5253 /* This cannot share a register with RELOAD_FOR_INSN reloads, other
5254 outputs, or an operand address for this or an earlier output.
5255 Note that multiple output operands are emitted in reverse order,
5256 so the conflicting ones are those with higher indices. */
5257 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno))
5258 return 0;
5260 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5261 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5262 return 0;
5264 for (i = opnum; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5265 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5266 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno))
5267 return 0;
5269 return 1;
5271 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5272 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5273 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno)
5274 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5275 return 0;
5277 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5278 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno));
5280 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5281 return ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr, regno);
5283 default:
5284 gcc_unreachable ();
5288 /* Return 1 if the value in reload reg REGNO, as used by a reload
5289 needed for the part of the insn specified by OPNUM and TYPE,
5290 is still available in REGNO at the end of the insn.
5292 We can assume that the reload reg was already tested for availability
5293 at the time it is needed, and we should not check this again,
5294 in case the reg has already been marked in use. */
5296 static int
5297 reload_reg_reaches_end_p (unsigned int regno, int opnum, enum reload_type type)
5299 int i;
5301 switch (type)
5303 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5304 /* Since a RELOAD_OTHER reload claims the reg for the entire insn,
5305 its value must reach the end. */
5306 return 1;
5308 /* If this use is for part of the insn,
5309 its value reaches if no subsequent part uses the same register.
5310 Just like the above function, don't try to do this with lots
5311 of fallthroughs. */
5313 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5314 /* Here we check for everything else, since these don't conflict
5315 with anything else and everything comes later. */
5317 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5318 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5319 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5320 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno)
5321 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5322 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
5323 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5324 return 0;
5326 return (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5327 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno)
5328 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5329 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5331 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5332 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5333 /* Similar, except that we check only for this and subsequent inputs
5334 and the address of only subsequent inputs and we do not need
5335 to check for RELOAD_OTHER objects since they are known not to
5336 conflict. */
5338 for (i = opnum; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5339 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5340 return 0;
5342 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5343 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5344 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno))
5345 return 0;
5347 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5348 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5349 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5350 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5351 return 0;
5353 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload, regno))
5354 return 0;
5356 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5357 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5358 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5360 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5361 /* Similar to input address, except we start at the next operand for
5362 both input and input address and we do not check for
5363 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS and RELOAD_FOR_INSN since these
5364 would conflict. */
5366 for (i = opnum + 1; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5367 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i], regno)
5368 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i], regno)
5369 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_input[i], regno))
5370 return 0;
5372 /* ... fall through ... */
5374 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5375 /* Check outputs and their addresses. */
5377 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5378 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5379 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5380 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5381 return 0;
5383 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5385 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5386 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
5387 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5388 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno)
5389 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output[i], regno))
5390 return 0;
5392 return (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr, regno)
5393 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_insn, regno)
5394 && !TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regno));
5396 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5397 /* These conflict with other outputs with RELOAD_OTHER. So
5398 we need only check for output addresses. */
5400 opnum = reload_n_operands;
5402 /* ... fall through ... */
5404 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5405 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5406 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5407 /* We already know these can't conflict with a later output. So the
5408 only thing to check are later output addresses.
5409 Note that multiple output operands are emitted in reverse order,
5410 so the conflicting ones are those with lower indices. */
5411 for (i = 0; i < opnum; i++)
5412 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i], regno)
5413 || TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i], regno))
5414 return 0;
5416 return 1;
5418 default:
5419 gcc_unreachable ();
5423 /* Like reload_reg_reaches_end_p, but check that the condition holds for
5424 every register in the range [REGNO, REGNO + NREGS). */
5426 static bool
5427 reload_regs_reach_end_p (unsigned int regno, int nregs,
5428 int opnum, enum reload_type type)
5430 int i;
5432 for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++)
5433 if (!reload_reg_reaches_end_p (regno + i, opnum, type))
5434 return false;
5435 return true;
5439 /* Returns whether R1 and R2 are uniquely chained: the value of one
5440 is used by the other, and that value is not used by any other
5441 reload for this insn. This is used to partially undo the decision
5442 made in find_reloads when in the case of multiple
5443 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads it converts all
5444 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reloads into RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
5445 reloads. This code tries to avoid the conflict created by that
5446 change. It might be cleaner to explicitly keep track of which
5447 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR reload is associated with which
5448 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reload, rather than to try to detect
5449 this after the fact. */
5450 static bool
5451 reloads_unique_chain_p (int r1, int r2)
5453 int i;
5455 /* We only check input reloads. */
5456 if (! rld[r1].in || ! rld[r2].in)
5457 return false;
5459 /* Avoid anything with output reloads. */
5460 if (rld[r1].out || rld[r2].out)
5461 return false;
5463 /* "chained" means one reload is a component of the other reload,
5464 not the same as the other reload. */
5465 if (rld[r1].opnum != rld[r2].opnum
5466 || rtx_equal_p (rld[r1].in, rld[r2].in)
5467 || rld[r1].optional || rld[r2].optional
5468 || ! (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r1].in, rld[r2].in)
5469 || reg_mentioned_p (rld[r2].in, rld[r1].in)))
5470 return false;
5472 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i ++)
5473 /* Look for input reloads that aren't our two */
5474 if (i != r1 && i != r2 && rld[i].in)
5476 /* If our reload is mentioned at all, it isn't a simple chain. */
5477 if (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r1].in, rld[i].in))
5478 return false;
5480 return true;
5483 /* The recursive function change all occurrences of WHAT in *WHERE
5484 to REPL. */
5485 static void
5486 substitute (rtx *where, const_rtx what, rtx repl)
5488 const char *fmt;
5489 int i;
5490 enum rtx_code code;
5492 if (*where == 0)
5493 return;
5495 if (*where == what || rtx_equal_p (*where, what))
5497 /* Record the location of the changed rtx. */
5498 VEC_safe_push (rtx_p, heap, substitute_stack, where);
5499 *where = repl;
5500 return;
5503 code = GET_CODE (*where);
5504 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
5505 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
5507 if (fmt[i] == 'E')
5509 int j;
5511 for (j = XVECLEN (*where, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
5512 substitute (&XVECEXP (*where, i, j), what, repl);
5514 else if (fmt[i] == 'e')
5515 substitute (&XEXP (*where, i), what, repl);
5519 /* The function returns TRUE if chain of reload R1 and R2 (in any
5520 order) can be evaluated without usage of intermediate register for
5521 the reload containing another reload. It is important to see
5522 gen_reload to understand what the function is trying to do. As an
5523 example, let us have reload chain
5525 r2: const
5526 r1: <something> + const
5528 and reload R2 got reload reg HR. The function returns true if
5529 there is a correct insn HR = HR + <something>. Otherwise,
5530 gen_reload will use intermediate register (and this is the reload
5531 reg for R1) to reload <something>.
5533 We need this function to find a conflict for chain reloads. In our
5534 example, if HR = HR + <something> is incorrect insn, then we cannot
5535 use HR as a reload register for R2. If we do use it then we get a
5536 wrong code:
5538 HR = const
5539 HR = <something>
5540 HR = HR + HR
5543 static bool
5544 gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p (int r1, int r2)
5546 /* Assume other cases in gen_reload are not possible for
5547 chain reloads or do need an intermediate hard registers. */
5548 bool result = true;
5549 int regno, n, code;
5550 rtx out, in, tem, insn;
5551 rtx last = get_last_insn ();
5553 /* Make r2 a component of r1. */
5554 if (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r1].in, rld[r2].in))
5556 n = r1;
5557 r1 = r2;
5558 r2 = n;
5560 gcc_assert (reg_mentioned_p (rld[r2].in, rld[r1].in));
5561 regno = rld[r1].regno >= 0 ? rld[r1].regno : rld[r2].regno;
5562 gcc_assert (regno >= 0);
5563 out = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r1].mode, regno);
5564 in = rld[r1].in;
5565 substitute (&in, rld[r2].in, gen_rtx_REG (rld[r2].mode, regno));
5567 /* If IN is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it and try to put the
5568 opposite SUBREG on OUT. Likewise for a paradoxical SUBREG on OUT. */
5569 if (GET_CODE (in) == SUBREG
5570 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (in))
5571 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (in))))
5572 && (tem = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (in)), out)) != 0)
5573 in = SUBREG_REG (in), out = tem;
5575 if (GET_CODE (in) == PLUS
5576 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 0))
5577 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == SUBREG
5578 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 0)))
5579 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 1))
5580 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == SUBREG
5581 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (in, 1))
5582 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 1))))
5584 insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
5585 code = recog_memoized (insn);
5586 result = false;
5588 if (code >= 0)
5590 extract_insn (insn);
5591 /* We want constrain operands to treat this insn strictly in
5592 its validity determination, i.e., the way it would after
5593 reload has completed. */
5594 result = constrain_operands (1);
5597 delete_insns_since (last);
5600 /* Restore the original value at each changed address within R1. */
5601 while (!VEC_empty (rtx_p, substitute_stack))
5603 rtx *where = VEC_pop (rtx_p, substitute_stack);
5604 *where = rld[r2].in;
5607 return result;
5610 /* Return 1 if the reloads denoted by R1 and R2 cannot share a register.
5611 Return 0 otherwise.
5613 This function uses the same algorithm as reload_reg_free_p above. */
5615 static int
5616 reloads_conflict (int r1, int r2)
5618 enum reload_type r1_type = rld[r1].when_needed;
5619 enum reload_type r2_type = rld[r2].when_needed;
5620 int r1_opnum = rld[r1].opnum;
5621 int r2_opnum = rld[r2].opnum;
5623 /* RELOAD_OTHER conflicts with everything. */
5624 if (r2_type == RELOAD_OTHER)
5625 return 1;
5627 /* Otherwise, check conflicts differently for each type. */
5629 switch (r1_type)
5631 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5632 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
5633 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
5634 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR
5635 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT
5636 || ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS
5637 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS)
5638 && r2_opnum > r1_opnum));
5640 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5641 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS && r1_opnum == r2_opnum)
5642 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && r2_opnum < r1_opnum));
5644 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5645 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS && r1_opnum == r2_opnum)
5646 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && r2_opnum < r1_opnum));
5648 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5649 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS && r2_opnum == r1_opnum)
5650 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT && r2_opnum <= r1_opnum));
5652 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5653 return ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS && r2_opnum == r1_opnum)
5654 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT && r2_opnum <= r1_opnum));
5656 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5657 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
5658 || (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS
5659 && (!reloads_unique_chain_p (r1, r2)
5660 || !gen_reload_chain_without_interm_reg_p (r1, r2))));
5662 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5663 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT
5664 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR);
5666 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5667 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
5668 || ((r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS
5669 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS)
5670 && r2_opnum >= r1_opnum));
5672 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5673 return (r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
5674 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_INSN
5675 || r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS);
5677 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5678 return r2_type == RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS;
5680 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5681 return 1;
5683 default:
5684 gcc_unreachable ();
5688 /* Indexed by reload number, 1 if incoming value
5689 inherited from previous insns. */
5690 static char reload_inherited[MAX_RELOADS];
5692 /* For an inherited reload, this is the insn the reload was inherited from,
5693 if we know it. Otherwise, this is 0. */
5694 static rtx reload_inheritance_insn[MAX_RELOADS];
5696 /* If nonzero, this is a place to get the value of the reload,
5697 rather than using reload_in. */
5698 static rtx reload_override_in[MAX_RELOADS];
5700 /* For each reload, the hard register number of the register used,
5701 or -1 if we did not need a register for this reload. */
5702 static int reload_spill_index[MAX_RELOADS];
5704 /* Index X is the value of rld[X].reg_rtx, adjusted for the input mode. */
5705 static rtx reload_reg_rtx_for_input[MAX_RELOADS];
5707 /* Index X is the value of rld[X].reg_rtx, adjusted for the output mode. */
5708 static rtx reload_reg_rtx_for_output[MAX_RELOADS];
5710 /* Subroutine of free_for_value_p, used to check a single register.
5711 START_REGNO is the starting regno of the full reload register
5712 (possibly comprising multiple hard registers) that we are considering. */
5714 static int
5715 reload_reg_free_for_value_p (int start_regno, int regno, int opnum,
5716 enum reload_type type, rtx value, rtx out,
5717 int reloadnum, int ignore_address_reloads)
5719 int time1;
5720 /* Set if we see an input reload that must not share its reload register
5721 with any new earlyclobber, but might otherwise share the reload
5722 register with an output or input-output reload. */
5723 int check_earlyclobber = 0;
5724 int i;
5725 int copy = 0;
5727 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, regno))
5728 return 0;
5730 if (out == const0_rtx)
5732 copy = 1;
5733 out = NULL_RTX;
5736 /* We use some pseudo 'time' value to check if the lifetimes of the
5737 new register use would overlap with the one of a previous reload
5738 that is not read-only or uses a different value.
5739 The 'time' used doesn't have to be linear in any shape or form, just
5740 monotonic.
5741 Some reload types use different 'buckets' for each operand.
5742 So there are MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS different time values for each
5743 such reload type.
5744 We compute TIME1 as the time when the register for the prospective
5745 new reload ceases to be live, and TIME2 for each existing
5746 reload as the time when that the reload register of that reload
5747 becomes live.
5748 Where there is little to be gained by exact lifetime calculations,
5749 we just make conservative assumptions, i.e. a longer lifetime;
5750 this is done in the 'default:' cases. */
5751 switch (type)
5753 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5754 /* RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS conflicts with RELOAD_OTHER reloads. */
5755 time1 = copy ? 0 : 1;
5756 break;
5757 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5758 time1 = copy ? 1 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 5 + 5;
5759 break;
5760 /* For each input, we may have a sequence of RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS,
5761 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS and RELOAD_FOR_INPUT. By adding 0 / 1 / 2 ,
5762 respectively, to the time values for these, we get distinct time
5763 values. To get distinct time values for each operand, we have to
5764 multiply opnum by at least three. We round that up to four because
5765 multiply by four is often cheaper. */
5766 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5767 time1 = opnum * 4 + 2;
5768 break;
5769 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5770 time1 = opnum * 4 + 3;
5771 break;
5772 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5773 /* All RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reloads remain live till the instruction
5774 executes (inclusive). */
5775 time1 = copy ? opnum * 4 + 4 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
5776 break;
5777 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5778 /* opnum * 4 + 4
5779 <= (MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS - 1) * 4 + 4 == MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 */
5780 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 1;
5781 break;
5782 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5783 /* RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads are live even while the insn
5784 is executed. */
5785 time1 = copy ? MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 2 : MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
5786 break;
5787 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5788 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4 + opnum;
5789 break;
5790 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5791 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 5 + opnum;
5792 break;
5793 default:
5794 time1 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 5 + 5;
5797 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
5799 rtx reg = rld[i].reg_rtx;
5800 if (reg && REG_P (reg)
5801 && ((unsigned) regno - true_regnum (reg)
5802 <= hard_regno_nregs[REGNO (reg)][GET_MODE (reg)] - (unsigned) 1)
5803 && i != reloadnum)
5805 rtx other_input = rld[i].in;
5807 /* If the other reload loads the same input value, that
5808 will not cause a conflict only if it's loading it into
5809 the same register. */
5810 if (true_regnum (reg) != start_regno)
5811 other_input = NULL_RTX;
5812 if (! other_input || ! rtx_equal_p (other_input, value)
5813 || rld[i].out || out)
5815 int time2;
5816 switch (rld[i].when_needed)
5818 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
5819 time2 = 0;
5820 break;
5821 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
5822 /* find_reloads makes sure that a
5823 RELOAD_FOR_{INP,OP,OUT}ADDR_ADDRESS reload is only used
5824 by at most one - the first -
5825 RELOAD_FOR_{INPUT,OPERAND,OUTPUT}_ADDRESS . If the
5826 address reload is inherited, the address address reload
5827 goes away, so we can ignore this conflict. */
5828 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
5829 && ignore_address_reloads
5830 /* Unless the RELOAD_FOR_INPUT is an auto_inc expression.
5831 Then the address address is still needed to store
5832 back the new address. */
5833 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5834 continue;
5835 /* Likewise, if a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT can inherit a value, its
5836 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS / RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS
5837 reloads go away. */
5838 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && opnum == rld[i].opnum
5839 && ignore_address_reloads
5840 /* Unless we are reloading an auto_inc expression. */
5841 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5842 continue;
5843 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 2;
5844 break;
5845 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
5846 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_INPUT && opnum == rld[i].opnum
5847 && ignore_address_reloads
5848 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5849 continue;
5850 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 3;
5851 break;
5852 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
5853 time2 = rld[i].opnum * 4 + 4;
5854 check_earlyclobber = 1;
5855 break;
5856 /* rld[i].opnum * 4 + 4 <= (MAX_RECOG_OPERAND - 1) * 4 + 4
5857 == MAX_RECOG_OPERAND * 4 */
5858 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
5859 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
5860 && ignore_address_reloads
5861 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5862 continue;
5863 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 1;
5864 break;
5865 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
5866 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 2;
5867 check_earlyclobber = 1;
5868 break;
5869 case RELOAD_FOR_INSN:
5870 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
5871 break;
5872 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT:
5873 /* All RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reloads become live just after the
5874 instruction is executed. */
5875 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4;
5876 break;
5877 /* The first RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reload conflicts with
5878 the RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reloads, so assign it the same time
5879 value. */
5880 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
5881 if (type == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS && reloadnum == i + 1
5882 && ignore_address_reloads
5883 && ! rld[reloadnum].out)
5884 continue;
5885 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4 + rld[i].opnum;
5886 break;
5887 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
5888 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 5 + rld[i].opnum;
5889 break;
5890 case RELOAD_OTHER:
5891 /* If there is no conflict in the input part, handle this
5892 like an output reload. */
5893 if (! rld[i].in || rtx_equal_p (other_input, value))
5895 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 4;
5896 /* Earlyclobbered outputs must conflict with inputs. */
5897 if (earlyclobber_operand_p (rld[i].out))
5898 time2 = MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3;
5900 break;
5902 time2 = 1;
5903 /* RELOAD_OTHER might be live beyond instruction execution,
5904 but this is not obvious when we set time2 = 1. So check
5905 here if there might be a problem with the new reload
5906 clobbering the register used by the RELOAD_OTHER. */
5907 if (out)
5908 return 0;
5909 break;
5910 default:
5911 return 0;
5913 if ((time1 >= time2
5914 && (! rld[i].in || rld[i].out
5915 || ! rtx_equal_p (other_input, value)))
5916 || (out && rld[reloadnum].out_reg
5917 && time2 >= MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS * 4 + 3))
5918 return 0;
5923 /* Earlyclobbered outputs must conflict with inputs. */
5924 if (check_earlyclobber && out && earlyclobber_operand_p (out))
5925 return 0;
5927 return 1;
5930 /* Return 1 if the value in reload reg REGNO, as used by a reload
5931 needed for the part of the insn specified by OPNUM and TYPE,
5932 may be used to load VALUE into it.
5934 MODE is the mode in which the register is used, this is needed to
5935 determine how many hard regs to test.
5937 Other read-only reloads with the same value do not conflict
5938 unless OUT is nonzero and these other reloads have to live while
5939 output reloads live.
5940 If OUT is CONST0_RTX, this is a special case: it means that the
5941 test should not be for using register REGNO as reload register, but
5942 for copying from register REGNO into the reload register.
5944 RELOADNUM is the number of the reload we want to load this value for;
5945 a reload does not conflict with itself.
5947 When IGNORE_ADDRESS_RELOADS is set, we can not have conflicts with
5948 reloads that load an address for the very reload we are considering.
5950 The caller has to make sure that there is no conflict with the return
5951 register. */
5953 static int
5954 free_for_value_p (int regno, enum machine_mode mode, int opnum,
5955 enum reload_type type, rtx value, rtx out, int reloadnum,
5956 int ignore_address_reloads)
5958 int nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
5959 while (nregs-- > 0)
5960 if (! reload_reg_free_for_value_p (regno, regno + nregs, opnum, type,
5961 value, out, reloadnum,
5962 ignore_address_reloads))
5963 return 0;
5964 return 1;
5967 /* Return nonzero if the rtx X is invariant over the current function. */
5968 /* ??? Actually, the places where we use this expect exactly what is
5969 tested here, and not everything that is function invariant. In
5970 particular, the frame pointer and arg pointer are special cased;
5971 pic_offset_table_rtx is not, and we must not spill these things to
5972 memory. */
5975 function_invariant_p (const_rtx x)
5977 if (CONSTANT_P (x))
5978 return 1;
5979 if (x == frame_pointer_rtx || x == arg_pointer_rtx)
5980 return 1;
5981 if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
5982 && (XEXP (x, 0) == frame_pointer_rtx || XEXP (x, 0) == arg_pointer_rtx)
5983 && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
5984 return 1;
5985 return 0;
5988 /* Determine whether the reload reg X overlaps any rtx'es used for
5989 overriding inheritance. Return nonzero if so. */
5991 static int
5992 conflicts_with_override (rtx x)
5994 int i;
5995 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
5996 if (reload_override_in[i]
5997 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (x, reload_override_in[i]))
5998 return 1;
5999 return 0;
6002 /* Give an error message saying we failed to find a reload for INSN,
6003 and clear out reload R. */
6004 static void
6005 failed_reload (rtx insn, int r)
6007 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
6008 /* It's the compiler's fault. */
6009 fatal_insn ("could not find a spill register", insn);
6011 /* It's the user's fault; the operand's mode and constraint
6012 don't match. Disable this reload so we don't crash in final. */
6013 error_for_asm (insn,
6014 "%<asm%> operand constraint incompatible with operand size");
6015 rld[r].in = 0;
6016 rld[r].out = 0;
6017 rld[r].reg_rtx = 0;
6018 rld[r].optional = 1;
6019 rld[r].secondary_p = 1;
6022 /* I is the index in SPILL_REG_RTX of the reload register we are to allocate
6023 for reload R. If it's valid, get an rtx for it. Return nonzero if
6024 successful. */
6025 static int
6026 set_reload_reg (int i, int r)
6028 /* regno is 'set but not used' if HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK doesn't use its first
6029 parameter. */
6030 int regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
6031 rtx reg = spill_reg_rtx[i];
6033 if (reg == 0 || GET_MODE (reg) != rld[r].mode)
6034 spill_reg_rtx[i] = reg
6035 = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r].mode, spill_regs[i]);
6037 regno = true_regnum (reg);
6039 /* Detect when the reload reg can't hold the reload mode.
6040 This used to be one `if', but Sequent compiler can't handle that. */
6041 if (HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, rld[r].mode))
6043 enum machine_mode test_mode = VOIDmode;
6044 if (rld[r].in)
6045 test_mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in);
6046 /* If rld[r].in has VOIDmode, it means we will load it
6047 in whatever mode the reload reg has: to wit, rld[r].mode.
6048 We have already tested that for validity. */
6049 /* Aside from that, we need to test that the expressions
6050 to reload from or into have modes which are valid for this
6051 reload register. Otherwise the reload insns would be invalid. */
6052 if (! (rld[r].in != 0 && test_mode != VOIDmode
6053 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, test_mode)))
6054 if (! (rld[r].out != 0
6055 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, GET_MODE (rld[r].out))))
6057 /* The reg is OK. */
6058 last_spill_reg = i;
6060 /* Mark as in use for this insn the reload regs we use
6061 for this. */
6062 mark_reload_reg_in_use (spill_regs[i], rld[r].opnum,
6063 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].mode);
6065 rld[r].reg_rtx = reg;
6066 reload_spill_index[r] = spill_regs[i];
6067 return 1;
6070 return 0;
6073 /* Find a spill register to use as a reload register for reload R.
6074 LAST_RELOAD is nonzero if this is the last reload for the insn being
6075 processed.
6077 Set rld[R].reg_rtx to the register allocated.
6079 We return 1 if successful, or 0 if we couldn't find a spill reg and
6080 we didn't change anything. */
6082 static int
6083 allocate_reload_reg (struct insn_chain *chain ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int r,
6084 int last_reload)
6086 int i, pass, count;
6088 /* If we put this reload ahead, thinking it is a group,
6089 then insist on finding a group. Otherwise we can grab a
6090 reg that some other reload needs.
6091 (That can happen when we have a 68000 DATA_OR_FP_REG
6092 which is a group of data regs or one fp reg.)
6093 We need not be so restrictive if there are no more reloads
6094 for this insn.
6096 ??? Really it would be nicer to have smarter handling
6097 for that kind of reg class, where a problem like this is normal.
6098 Perhaps those classes should be avoided for reloading
6099 by use of more alternatives. */
6101 int force_group = rld[r].nregs > 1 && ! last_reload;
6103 /* If we want a single register and haven't yet found one,
6104 take any reg in the right class and not in use.
6105 If we want a consecutive group, here is where we look for it.
6107 We use three passes so we can first look for reload regs to
6108 reuse, which are already in use for other reloads in this insn,
6109 and only then use additional registers which are not "bad", then
6110 finally any register.
6112 I think that maximizing reuse is needed to make sure we don't
6113 run out of reload regs. Suppose we have three reloads, and
6114 reloads A and B can share regs. These need two regs.
6115 Suppose A and B are given different regs.
6116 That leaves none for C. */
6117 for (pass = 0; pass < 3; pass++)
6119 /* I is the index in spill_regs.
6120 We advance it round-robin between insns to use all spill regs
6121 equally, so that inherited reloads have a chance
6122 of leapfrogging each other. */
6124 i = last_spill_reg;
6126 for (count = 0; count < n_spills; count++)
6128 int rclass = (int) rld[r].rclass;
6129 int regnum;
6131 i++;
6132 if (i >= n_spills)
6133 i -= n_spills;
6134 regnum = spill_regs[i];
6136 if ((reload_reg_free_p (regnum, rld[r].opnum,
6137 rld[r].when_needed)
6138 || (rld[r].in
6139 /* We check reload_reg_used to make sure we
6140 don't clobber the return register. */
6141 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used, regnum)
6142 && free_for_value_p (regnum, rld[r].mode, rld[r].opnum,
6143 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6144 rld[r].out, r, 1)))
6145 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass], regnum)
6146 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regnum, rld[r].mode)
6147 /* Look first for regs to share, then for unshared. But
6148 don't share regs used for inherited reloads; they are
6149 the ones we want to preserve. */
6150 && (pass
6151 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all,
6152 regnum)
6153 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
6154 regnum))))
6156 int nr = hard_regno_nregs[regnum][rld[r].mode];
6158 /* During the second pass we want to avoid reload registers
6159 which are "bad" for this reload. */
6160 if (pass == 1
6161 && ira_bad_reload_regno (regnum, rld[r].in, rld[r].out))
6162 continue;
6164 /* Avoid the problem where spilling a GENERAL_OR_FP_REG
6165 (on 68000) got us two FP regs. If NR is 1,
6166 we would reject both of them. */
6167 if (force_group)
6168 nr = rld[r].nregs;
6169 /* If we need only one reg, we have already won. */
6170 if (nr == 1)
6172 /* But reject a single reg if we demand a group. */
6173 if (force_group)
6174 continue;
6175 break;
6177 /* Otherwise check that as many consecutive regs as we need
6178 are available here. */
6179 while (nr > 1)
6181 int regno = regnum + nr - 1;
6182 if (!(TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[rclass], regno)
6183 && spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0
6184 && reload_reg_free_p (regno, rld[r].opnum,
6185 rld[r].when_needed)))
6186 break;
6187 nr--;
6189 if (nr == 1)
6190 break;
6194 /* If we found something on the current pass, omit later passes. */
6195 if (count < n_spills)
6196 break;
6199 /* We should have found a spill register by now. */
6200 if (count >= n_spills)
6201 return 0;
6203 /* I is the index in SPILL_REG_RTX of the reload register we are to
6204 allocate. Get an rtx for it and find its register number. */
6206 return set_reload_reg (i, r);
6209 /* Initialize all the tables needed to allocate reload registers.
6210 CHAIN is the insn currently being processed; SAVE_RELOAD_REG_RTX
6211 is the array we use to restore the reg_rtx field for every reload. */
6213 static void
6214 choose_reload_regs_init (struct insn_chain *chain, rtx *save_reload_reg_rtx)
6216 int i;
6218 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6219 rld[i].reg_rtx = save_reload_reg_rtx[i];
6221 memset (reload_inherited, 0, MAX_RELOADS);
6222 memset (reload_inheritance_insn, 0, MAX_RELOADS * sizeof (rtx));
6223 memset (reload_override_in, 0, MAX_RELOADS * sizeof (rtx));
6225 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used);
6226 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_at_all);
6227 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr);
6228 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_op_addr_reload);
6229 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_insn);
6230 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_other_addr);
6232 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn);
6234 HARD_REG_SET tmp;
6235 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (tmp, &chain->live_throughout);
6236 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn, tmp);
6237 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (tmp, &chain->dead_or_set);
6238 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_used_in_insn, tmp);
6239 compute_use_by_pseudos (&reg_used_in_insn, &chain->live_throughout);
6240 compute_use_by_pseudos (&reg_used_in_insn, &chain->dead_or_set);
6243 for (i = 0; i < reload_n_operands; i++)
6245 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_output[i]);
6246 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_input[i]);
6247 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_input_addr[i]);
6248 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_inpaddr_addr[i]);
6249 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_output_addr[i]);
6250 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_in_outaddr_addr[i]);
6253 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_unavailable, chain->used_spill_regs);
6255 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reload_reg_used_for_inherit);
6257 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6258 /* If we have already decided to use a certain register,
6259 don't use it in another way. */
6260 if (rld[i].reg_rtx)
6261 mark_reload_reg_in_use (REGNO (rld[i].reg_rtx), rld[i].opnum,
6262 rld[i].when_needed, rld[i].mode);
6265 /* Assign hard reg targets for the pseudo-registers we must reload
6266 into hard regs for this insn.
6267 Also output the instructions to copy them in and out of the hard regs.
6269 For machines with register classes, we are responsible for
6270 finding a reload reg in the proper class. */
6272 static void
6273 choose_reload_regs (struct insn_chain *chain)
6275 rtx insn = chain->insn;
6276 int i, j;
6277 unsigned int max_group_size = 1;
6278 enum reg_class group_class = NO_REGS;
6279 int pass, win, inheritance;
6281 rtx save_reload_reg_rtx[MAX_RELOADS];
6283 /* In order to be certain of getting the registers we need,
6284 we must sort the reloads into order of increasing register class.
6285 Then our grabbing of reload registers will parallel the process
6286 that provided the reload registers.
6288 Also note whether any of the reloads wants a consecutive group of regs.
6289 If so, record the maximum size of the group desired and what
6290 register class contains all the groups needed by this insn. */
6292 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6294 reload_order[j] = j;
6295 if (rld[j].reg_rtx != NULL_RTX)
6297 gcc_assert (REG_P (rld[j].reg_rtx)
6298 && HARD_REGISTER_P (rld[j].reg_rtx));
6299 reload_spill_index[j] = REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx);
6301 else
6302 reload_spill_index[j] = -1;
6304 if (rld[j].nregs > 1)
6306 max_group_size = MAX (rld[j].nregs, max_group_size);
6307 group_class
6308 = reg_class_superunion[(int) rld[j].rclass][(int) group_class];
6311 save_reload_reg_rtx[j] = rld[j].reg_rtx;
6314 if (n_reloads > 1)
6315 qsort (reload_order, n_reloads, sizeof (short), reload_reg_class_lower);
6317 /* If -O, try first with inheritance, then turning it off.
6318 If not -O, don't do inheritance.
6319 Using inheritance when not optimizing leads to paradoxes
6320 with fp on the 68k: fp numbers (not NaNs) fail to be equal to themselves
6321 because one side of the comparison might be inherited. */
6322 win = 0;
6323 for (inheritance = optimize > 0; inheritance >= 0; inheritance--)
6325 choose_reload_regs_init (chain, save_reload_reg_rtx);
6327 /* Process the reloads in order of preference just found.
6328 Beyond this point, subregs can be found in reload_reg_rtx.
6330 This used to look for an existing reloaded home for all of the
6331 reloads, and only then perform any new reloads. But that could lose
6332 if the reloads were done out of reg-class order because a later
6333 reload with a looser constraint might have an old home in a register
6334 needed by an earlier reload with a tighter constraint.
6336 To solve this, we make two passes over the reloads, in the order
6337 described above. In the first pass we try to inherit a reload
6338 from a previous insn. If there is a later reload that needs a
6339 class that is a proper subset of the class being processed, we must
6340 also allocate a spill register during the first pass.
6342 Then make a second pass over the reloads to allocate any reloads
6343 that haven't been given registers yet. */
6345 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6347 int r = reload_order[j];
6348 rtx search_equiv = NULL_RTX;
6350 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
6351 if (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].in == 0
6352 && ! rld[r].secondary_p)
6353 continue;
6355 /* If find_reloads chose to use reload_in or reload_out as a reload
6356 register, we don't need to chose one. Otherwise, try even if it
6357 found one since we might save an insn if we find the value lying
6358 around.
6359 Try also when reload_in is a pseudo without a hard reg. */
6360 if (rld[r].in != 0 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0
6361 && (rtx_equal_p (rld[r].in, rld[r].reg_rtx)
6362 || (rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, rld[r].reg_rtx)
6363 && !MEM_P (rld[r].in)
6364 && true_regnum (rld[r].in) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)))
6365 continue;
6367 #if 0 /* No longer needed for correct operation.
6368 It might give better code, or might not; worth an experiment? */
6369 /* If this is an optional reload, we can't inherit from earlier insns
6370 until we are sure that any non-optional reloads have been allocated.
6371 The following code takes advantage of the fact that optional reloads
6372 are at the end of reload_order. */
6373 if (rld[r].optional != 0)
6374 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
6375 if ((rld[reload_order[i]].out != 0
6376 || rld[reload_order[i]].in != 0
6377 || rld[reload_order[i]].secondary_p)
6378 && ! rld[reload_order[i]].optional
6379 && rld[reload_order[i]].reg_rtx == 0)
6380 allocate_reload_reg (chain, reload_order[i], 0);
6381 #endif
6383 /* First see if this pseudo is already available as reloaded
6384 for a previous insn. We cannot try to inherit for reloads
6385 that are smaller than the maximum number of registers needed
6386 for groups unless the register we would allocate cannot be used
6387 for the groups.
6389 We could check here to see if this is a secondary reload for
6390 an object that is already in a register of the desired class.
6391 This would avoid the need for the secondary reload register.
6392 But this is complex because we can't easily determine what
6393 objects might want to be loaded via this reload. So let a
6394 register be allocated here. In `emit_reload_insns' we suppress
6395 one of the loads in the case described above. */
6397 if (inheritance)
6399 int byte = 0;
6400 int regno = -1;
6401 enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode;
6403 if (rld[r].in == 0)
6405 else if (REG_P (rld[r].in))
6407 regno = REGNO (rld[r].in);
6408 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in);
6410 else if (REG_P (rld[r].in_reg))
6412 regno = REGNO (rld[r].in_reg);
6413 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in_reg);
6415 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg) == SUBREG
6416 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in_reg)))
6418 regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in_reg));
6419 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
6420 regno = subreg_regno (rld[r].in_reg);
6421 else
6422 byte = SUBREG_BYTE (rld[r].in_reg);
6423 mode = GET_MODE (rld[r].in_reg);
6425 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
6426 else if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (rld[r].in_reg)) == RTX_AUTOINC
6427 && REG_P (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0)))
6429 regno = REGNO (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
6430 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
6431 rld[r].out = rld[r].in;
6433 #endif
6434 #if 0
6435 /* This won't work, since REGNO can be a pseudo reg number.
6436 Also, it takes much more hair to keep track of all the things
6437 that can invalidate an inherited reload of part of a pseudoreg. */
6438 else if (GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == SUBREG
6439 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (rld[r].in)))
6440 regno = subreg_regno (rld[r].in);
6441 #endif
6443 if (regno >= 0
6444 && reg_last_reload_reg[regno] != 0
6445 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
6446 /* Verify that the register it's in can be used in
6447 mode MODE. */
6448 && !REG_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[regno]),
6449 GET_MODE (reg_last_reload_reg[regno]),
6450 mode)
6451 #endif
6454 enum reg_class rclass = rld[r].rclass, last_class;
6455 rtx last_reg = reg_last_reload_reg[regno];
6456 enum machine_mode need_mode;
6458 i = REGNO (last_reg);
6459 i += subreg_regno_offset (i, GET_MODE (last_reg), byte, mode);
6460 last_class = REGNO_REG_CLASS (i);
6462 if (byte == 0)
6463 need_mode = mode;
6464 else
6465 need_mode
6466 = smallest_mode_for_size
6467 (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) + byte * BITS_PER_UNIT,
6468 GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_PARTIAL_INT
6469 ? MODE_INT : GET_MODE_CLASS (mode));
6471 if ((GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (last_reg))
6472 >= GET_MODE_SIZE (need_mode))
6473 && reg_reloaded_contents[i] == regno
6474 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i)
6475 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, rld[r].mode)
6476 && (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rclass], i)
6477 /* Even if we can't use this register as a reload
6478 register, we might use it for reload_override_in,
6479 if copying it to the desired class is cheap
6480 enough. */
6481 || ((register_move_cost (mode, last_class, rclass)
6482 < memory_move_cost (mode, rclass, true))
6483 && (secondary_reload_class (1, rclass, mode,
6484 last_reg)
6485 == NO_REGS)
6486 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
6487 && ! SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED (last_class, rclass,
6488 mode)
6489 #endif
6492 && (rld[r].nregs == max_group_size
6493 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) group_class],
6495 && free_for_value_p (i, rld[r].mode, rld[r].opnum,
6496 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6497 const0_rtx, r, 1))
6499 /* If a group is needed, verify that all the subsequent
6500 registers still have their values intact. */
6501 int nr = hard_regno_nregs[i][rld[r].mode];
6502 int k;
6504 for (k = 1; k < nr; k++)
6505 if (reg_reloaded_contents[i + k] != regno
6506 || ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k))
6507 break;
6509 if (k == nr)
6511 int i1;
6512 int bad_for_class;
6514 last_reg = (GET_MODE (last_reg) == mode
6515 ? last_reg : gen_rtx_REG (mode, i));
6517 bad_for_class = 0;
6518 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
6519 bad_for_class |= ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rld[r].rclass],
6520 i+k);
6522 /* We found a register that contains the
6523 value we need. If this register is the
6524 same as an `earlyclobber' operand of the
6525 current insn, just mark it as a place to
6526 reload from since we can't use it as the
6527 reload register itself. */
6529 for (i1 = 0; i1 < n_earlyclobbers; i1++)
6530 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_for_reload_p
6531 (reg_last_reload_reg[regno],
6532 reload_earlyclobbers[i1]))
6533 break;
6535 if (i1 != n_earlyclobbers
6536 || ! (free_for_value_p (i, rld[r].mode,
6537 rld[r].opnum,
6538 rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6539 rld[r].out, r, 1))
6540 /* Don't use it if we'd clobber a pseudo reg. */
6541 || (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_used_in_insn, i)
6542 && rld[r].out
6543 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, i))
6544 /* Don't clobber the frame pointer. */
6545 || (i == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
6546 && frame_pointer_needed
6547 && rld[r].out)
6548 /* Don't really use the inherited spill reg
6549 if we need it wider than we've got it. */
6550 || (GET_MODE_SIZE (rld[r].mode)
6551 > GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
6552 || bad_for_class
6554 /* If find_reloads chose reload_out as reload
6555 register, stay with it - that leaves the
6556 inherited register for subsequent reloads. */
6557 || (rld[r].out && rld[r].reg_rtx
6558 && rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, rld[r].reg_rtx)))
6560 if (! rld[r].optional)
6562 reload_override_in[r] = last_reg;
6563 reload_inheritance_insn[r]
6564 = reg_reloaded_insn[i];
6567 else
6569 int k;
6570 /* We can use this as a reload reg. */
6571 /* Mark the register as in use for this part of
6572 the insn. */
6573 mark_reload_reg_in_use (i,
6574 rld[r].opnum,
6575 rld[r].when_needed,
6576 rld[r].mode);
6577 rld[r].reg_rtx = last_reg;
6578 reload_inherited[r] = 1;
6579 reload_inheritance_insn[r]
6580 = reg_reloaded_insn[i];
6581 reload_spill_index[r] = i;
6582 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
6583 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
6584 i + k);
6591 /* Here's another way to see if the value is already lying around. */
6592 if (inheritance
6593 && rld[r].in != 0
6594 && ! reload_inherited[r]
6595 && rld[r].out == 0
6596 && (CONSTANT_P (rld[r].in)
6597 || GET_CODE (rld[r].in) == PLUS
6598 || REG_P (rld[r].in)
6599 || MEM_P (rld[r].in))
6600 && (rld[r].nregs == max_group_size
6601 || ! reg_classes_intersect_p (rld[r].rclass, group_class)))
6602 search_equiv = rld[r].in;
6603 /* If this is an output reload from a simple move insn, look
6604 if an equivalence for the input is available. */
6605 else if (inheritance && rld[r].in == 0 && rld[r].out != 0)
6607 rtx set = single_set (insn);
6609 if (set
6610 && rtx_equal_p (rld[r].out, SET_DEST (set))
6611 && CONSTANT_P (SET_SRC (set)))
6612 search_equiv = SET_SRC (set);
6615 if (search_equiv)
6617 rtx equiv
6618 = find_equiv_reg (search_equiv, insn, rld[r].rclass,
6619 -1, NULL, 0, rld[r].mode);
6620 int regno = 0;
6622 if (equiv != 0)
6624 if (REG_P (equiv))
6625 regno = REGNO (equiv);
6626 else
6628 /* This must be a SUBREG of a hard register.
6629 Make a new REG since this might be used in an
6630 address and not all machines support SUBREGs
6631 there. */
6632 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (equiv) == SUBREG);
6633 regno = subreg_regno (equiv);
6634 equiv = gen_rtx_REG (rld[r].mode, regno);
6635 /* If we choose EQUIV as the reload register, but the
6636 loop below decides to cancel the inheritance, we'll
6637 end up reloading EQUIV in rld[r].mode, not the mode
6638 it had originally. That isn't safe when EQUIV isn't
6639 available as a spill register since its value might
6640 still be live at this point. */
6641 for (i = regno; i < regno + (int) rld[r].nregs; i++)
6642 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_unavailable, i))
6643 equiv = 0;
6647 /* If we found a spill reg, reject it unless it is free
6648 and of the desired class. */
6649 if (equiv != 0)
6651 int regs_used = 0;
6652 int bad_for_class = 0;
6653 int max_regno = regno + rld[r].nregs;
6655 for (i = regno; i < max_regno; i++)
6657 regs_used |= TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_at_all,
6659 bad_for_class |= ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) rld[r].rclass],
6663 if ((regs_used
6664 && ! free_for_value_p (regno, rld[r].mode,
6665 rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed,
6666 rld[r].in, rld[r].out, r, 1))
6667 || bad_for_class)
6668 equiv = 0;
6671 if (equiv != 0 && ! HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, rld[r].mode))
6672 equiv = 0;
6674 /* We found a register that contains the value we need.
6675 If this register is the same as an `earlyclobber' operand
6676 of the current insn, just mark it as a place to reload from
6677 since we can't use it as the reload register itself. */
6679 if (equiv != 0)
6680 for (i = 0; i < n_earlyclobbers; i++)
6681 if (reg_overlap_mentioned_for_reload_p (equiv,
6682 reload_earlyclobbers[i]))
6684 if (! rld[r].optional)
6685 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
6686 equiv = 0;
6687 break;
6690 /* If the equiv register we have found is explicitly clobbered
6691 in the current insn, it depends on the reload type if we
6692 can use it, use it for reload_override_in, or not at all.
6693 In particular, we then can't use EQUIV for a
6694 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload. */
6696 if (equiv != 0)
6698 if (regno_clobbered_p (regno, insn, rld[r].mode, 2))
6699 switch (rld[r].when_needed)
6701 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
6702 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
6703 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
6704 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
6705 break;
6706 case RELOAD_OTHER:
6707 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
6708 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
6709 if (! rld[r].optional)
6710 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
6711 /* Fall through. */
6712 default:
6713 equiv = 0;
6714 break;
6716 else if (regno_clobbered_p (regno, insn, rld[r].mode, 1))
6717 switch (rld[r].when_needed)
6719 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
6720 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
6721 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
6722 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
6723 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
6724 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
6725 break;
6726 case RELOAD_OTHER:
6727 if (! rld[r].optional)
6728 reload_override_in[r] = equiv;
6729 /* Fall through. */
6730 default:
6731 equiv = 0;
6732 break;
6736 /* If we found an equivalent reg, say no code need be generated
6737 to load it, and use it as our reload reg. */
6738 if (equiv != 0
6739 && (regno != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
6740 || !frame_pointer_needed))
6742 int nr = hard_regno_nregs[regno][rld[r].mode];
6743 int k;
6744 rld[r].reg_rtx = equiv;
6745 reload_spill_index[r] = regno;
6746 reload_inherited[r] = 1;
6748 /* If reg_reloaded_valid is not set for this register,
6749 there might be a stale spill_reg_store lying around.
6750 We must clear it, since otherwise emit_reload_insns
6751 might delete the store. */
6752 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno))
6753 spill_reg_store[regno] = NULL_RTX;
6754 /* If any of the hard registers in EQUIV are spill
6755 registers, mark them as in use for this insn. */
6756 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
6758 i = spill_reg_order[regno + k];
6759 if (i >= 0)
6761 mark_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[r].opnum,
6762 rld[r].when_needed,
6763 rld[r].mode);
6764 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reload_reg_used_for_inherit,
6765 regno + k);
6771 /* If we found a register to use already, or if this is an optional
6772 reload, we are done. */
6773 if (rld[r].reg_rtx != 0 || rld[r].optional != 0)
6774 continue;
6776 #if 0
6777 /* No longer needed for correct operation. Might or might
6778 not give better code on the average. Want to experiment? */
6780 /* See if there is a later reload that has a class different from our
6781 class that intersects our class or that requires less register
6782 than our reload. If so, we must allocate a register to this
6783 reload now, since that reload might inherit a previous reload
6784 and take the only available register in our class. Don't do this
6785 for optional reloads since they will force all previous reloads
6786 to be allocated. Also don't do this for reloads that have been
6787 turned off. */
6789 for (i = j + 1; i < n_reloads; i++)
6791 int s = reload_order[i];
6793 if ((rld[s].in == 0 && rld[s].out == 0
6794 && ! rld[s].secondary_p)
6795 || rld[s].optional)
6796 continue;
6798 if ((rld[s].rclass != rld[r].rclass
6799 && reg_classes_intersect_p (rld[r].rclass,
6800 rld[s].rclass))
6801 || rld[s].nregs < rld[r].nregs)
6802 break;
6805 if (i == n_reloads)
6806 continue;
6808 allocate_reload_reg (chain, r, j == n_reloads - 1);
6809 #endif
6812 /* Now allocate reload registers for anything non-optional that
6813 didn't get one yet. */
6814 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6816 int r = reload_order[j];
6818 /* Ignore reloads that got marked inoperative. */
6819 if (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].in == 0 && ! rld[r].secondary_p)
6820 continue;
6822 /* Skip reloads that already have a register allocated or are
6823 optional. */
6824 if (rld[r].reg_rtx != 0 || rld[r].optional)
6825 continue;
6827 if (! allocate_reload_reg (chain, r, j == n_reloads - 1))
6828 break;
6831 /* If that loop got all the way, we have won. */
6832 if (j == n_reloads)
6834 win = 1;
6835 break;
6838 /* Loop around and try without any inheritance. */
6841 if (! win)
6843 /* First undo everything done by the failed attempt
6844 to allocate with inheritance. */
6845 choose_reload_regs_init (chain, save_reload_reg_rtx);
6847 /* Some sanity tests to verify that the reloads found in the first
6848 pass are identical to the ones we have now. */
6849 gcc_assert (chain->n_reloads == n_reloads);
6851 for (i = 0; i < n_reloads; i++)
6853 if (chain->rld[i].regno < 0 || chain->rld[i].reg_rtx != 0)
6854 continue;
6855 gcc_assert (chain->rld[i].when_needed == rld[i].when_needed);
6856 for (j = 0; j < n_spills; j++)
6857 if (spill_regs[j] == chain->rld[i].regno)
6858 if (! set_reload_reg (j, i))
6859 failed_reload (chain->insn, i);
6863 /* If we thought we could inherit a reload, because it seemed that
6864 nothing else wanted the same reload register earlier in the insn,
6865 verify that assumption, now that all reloads have been assigned.
6866 Likewise for reloads where reload_override_in has been set. */
6868 /* If doing expensive optimizations, do one preliminary pass that doesn't
6869 cancel any inheritance, but removes reloads that have been needed only
6870 for reloads that we know can be inherited. */
6871 for (pass = flag_expensive_optimizations; pass >= 0; pass--)
6873 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6875 int r = reload_order[j];
6876 rtx check_reg;
6877 if (reload_inherited[r] && rld[r].reg_rtx)
6878 check_reg = rld[r].reg_rtx;
6879 else if (reload_override_in[r]
6880 && (REG_P (reload_override_in[r])
6881 || GET_CODE (reload_override_in[r]) == SUBREG))
6882 check_reg = reload_override_in[r];
6883 else
6884 continue;
6885 if (! free_for_value_p (true_regnum (check_reg), rld[r].mode,
6886 rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed, rld[r].in,
6887 (reload_inherited[r]
6888 ? rld[r].out : const0_rtx),
6889 r, 1))
6891 if (pass)
6892 continue;
6893 reload_inherited[r] = 0;
6894 reload_override_in[r] = 0;
6896 /* If we can inherit a RELOAD_FOR_INPUT, or can use a
6897 reload_override_in, then we do not need its related
6898 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS / RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reloads;
6899 likewise for other reload types.
6900 We handle this by removing a reload when its only replacement
6901 is mentioned in reload_in of the reload we are going to inherit.
6902 A special case are auto_inc expressions; even if the input is
6903 inherited, we still need the address for the output. We can
6904 recognize them because they have RELOAD_OUT set to RELOAD_IN.
6905 If we succeeded removing some reload and we are doing a preliminary
6906 pass just to remove such reloads, make another pass, since the
6907 removal of one reload might allow us to inherit another one. */
6908 else if (rld[r].in
6909 && rld[r].out != rld[r].in
6910 && remove_address_replacements (rld[r].in) && pass)
6911 pass = 2;
6915 /* Now that reload_override_in is known valid,
6916 actually override reload_in. */
6917 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6918 if (reload_override_in[j])
6919 rld[j].in = reload_override_in[j];
6921 /* If this reload won't be done because it has been canceled or is
6922 optional and not inherited, clear reload_reg_rtx so other
6923 routines (such as subst_reloads) don't get confused. */
6924 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6925 if (rld[j].reg_rtx != 0
6926 && ((rld[j].optional && ! reload_inherited[j])
6927 || (rld[j].in == 0 && rld[j].out == 0
6928 && ! rld[j].secondary_p)))
6930 int regno = true_regnum (rld[j].reg_rtx);
6932 if (spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0)
6933 clear_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[j].opnum,
6934 rld[j].when_needed, rld[j].mode);
6935 rld[j].reg_rtx = 0;
6936 reload_spill_index[j] = -1;
6939 /* Record which pseudos and which spill regs have output reloads. */
6940 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
6942 int r = reload_order[j];
6944 i = reload_spill_index[r];
6946 /* I is nonneg if this reload uses a register.
6947 If rld[r].reg_rtx is 0, this is an optional reload
6948 that we opted to ignore. */
6949 if (rld[r].out_reg != 0 && REG_P (rld[r].out_reg)
6950 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0)
6952 int nregno = REGNO (rld[r].out_reg);
6953 int nr = 1;
6955 if (nregno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
6956 nr = hard_regno_nregs[nregno][rld[r].mode];
6958 while (--nr >= 0)
6959 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
6960 nregno + nr);
6962 if (i >= 0)
6964 nr = hard_regno_nregs[i][rld[r].mode];
6965 while (--nr >= 0)
6966 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, i + nr);
6969 gcc_assert (rld[r].when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER
6970 || rld[r].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT
6971 || rld[r].when_needed == RELOAD_FOR_INSN);
6976 /* Deallocate the reload register for reload R. This is called from
6977 remove_address_replacements. */
6979 void
6980 deallocate_reload_reg (int r)
6982 int regno;
6984 if (! rld[r].reg_rtx)
6985 return;
6986 regno = true_regnum (rld[r].reg_rtx);
6987 rld[r].reg_rtx = 0;
6988 if (spill_reg_order[regno] >= 0)
6989 clear_reload_reg_in_use (regno, rld[r].opnum, rld[r].when_needed,
6990 rld[r].mode);
6991 reload_spill_index[r] = -1;
6994 /* These arrays are filled by emit_reload_insns and its subroutines. */
6995 static rtx input_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
6996 static rtx other_input_address_reload_insns = 0;
6997 static rtx other_input_reload_insns = 0;
6998 static rtx input_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
6999 static rtx inpaddr_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7000 static rtx output_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7001 static rtx output_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7002 static rtx outaddr_address_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7003 static rtx operand_reload_insns = 0;
7004 static rtx other_operand_reload_insns = 0;
7005 static rtx other_output_reload_insns[MAX_RECOG_OPERANDS];
7007 /* Values to be put in spill_reg_store are put here first. */
7008 static rtx new_spill_reg_store[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
7009 static HARD_REG_SET reg_reloaded_died;
7011 /* Check if *RELOAD_REG is suitable as an intermediate or scratch register
7012 of class NEW_CLASS with mode NEW_MODE. Or alternatively, if alt_reload_reg
7013 is nonzero, if that is suitable. On success, change *RELOAD_REG to the
7014 adjusted register, and return true. Otherwise, return false. */
7015 static bool
7016 reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (rtx *reload_reg, rtx alt_reload_reg,
7017 enum reg_class new_class,
7018 enum machine_mode new_mode)
7021 rtx reg;
7023 for (reg = *reload_reg; reg; reg = alt_reload_reg, alt_reload_reg = 0)
7025 unsigned regno = REGNO (reg);
7027 if (!TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int) new_class], regno))
7028 continue;
7029 if (GET_MODE (reg) != new_mode)
7031 if (!HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, new_mode))
7032 continue;
7033 if (hard_regno_nregs[regno][new_mode]
7034 > hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)])
7035 continue;
7036 reg = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reg, new_mode);
7038 *reload_reg = reg;
7039 return true;
7041 return false;
7044 /* Check if *RELOAD_REG is suitable as a scratch register for the reload
7045 pattern with insn_code ICODE, or alternatively, if alt_reload_reg is
7046 nonzero, if that is suitable. On success, change *RELOAD_REG to the
7047 adjusted register, and return true. Otherwise, return false. */
7048 static bool
7049 reload_adjust_reg_for_icode (rtx *reload_reg, rtx alt_reload_reg,
7050 enum insn_code icode)
7053 enum reg_class new_class = scratch_reload_class (icode);
7054 enum machine_mode new_mode = insn_data[(int) icode].operand[2].mode;
7056 return reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (reload_reg, alt_reload_reg,
7057 new_class, new_mode);
7060 /* Generate insns to perform reload RL, which is for the insn in CHAIN and
7061 has the number J. OLD contains the value to be used as input. */
7063 static void
7064 emit_input_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl,
7065 rtx old, int j)
7067 rtx insn = chain->insn;
7068 rtx reloadreg;
7069 rtx oldequiv_reg = 0;
7070 rtx oldequiv = 0;
7071 int special = 0;
7072 enum machine_mode mode;
7073 rtx *where;
7075 /* delete_output_reload is only invoked properly if old contains
7076 the original pseudo register. Since this is replaced with a
7077 hard reg when RELOAD_OVERRIDE_IN is set, see if we can
7078 find the pseudo in RELOAD_IN_REG. */
7079 if (reload_override_in[j]
7080 && REG_P (rl->in_reg))
7082 oldequiv = old;
7083 old = rl->in_reg;
7085 if (oldequiv == 0)
7086 oldequiv = old;
7087 else if (REG_P (oldequiv))
7088 oldequiv_reg = oldequiv;
7089 else if (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG)
7090 oldequiv_reg = SUBREG_REG (oldequiv);
7092 reloadreg = reload_reg_rtx_for_input[j];
7093 mode = GET_MODE (reloadreg);
7095 /* If we are reloading from a register that was recently stored in
7096 with an output-reload, see if we can prove there was
7097 actually no need to store the old value in it. */
7099 if (optimize && REG_P (oldequiv)
7100 && REGNO (oldequiv) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7101 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (oldequiv)]
7102 && REG_P (old)
7103 && (dead_or_set_p (insn, spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)])
7104 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)],
7105 rl->out_reg)))
7106 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (oldequiv), reloadreg);
7108 /* Encapsulate OLDEQUIV into the reload mode, then load RELOADREG from
7109 OLDEQUIV. */
7111 while (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG && GET_MODE (oldequiv) != mode)
7112 oldequiv = SUBREG_REG (oldequiv);
7113 if (GET_MODE (oldequiv) != VOIDmode
7114 && mode != GET_MODE (oldequiv))
7115 oldequiv = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (mode, oldequiv);
7117 /* Switch to the right place to emit the reload insns. */
7118 switch (rl->when_needed)
7120 case RELOAD_OTHER:
7121 where = &other_input_reload_insns;
7122 break;
7123 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT:
7124 where = &input_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7125 break;
7126 case RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS:
7127 where = &input_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7128 break;
7129 case RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS:
7130 where = &inpaddr_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7131 break;
7132 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS:
7133 where = &output_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7134 break;
7135 case RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS:
7136 where = &outaddr_address_reload_insns[rl->opnum];
7137 break;
7138 case RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS:
7139 where = &operand_reload_insns;
7140 break;
7141 case RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDR:
7142 where = &other_operand_reload_insns;
7143 break;
7144 case RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS:
7145 where = &other_input_address_reload_insns;
7146 break;
7147 default:
7148 gcc_unreachable ();
7151 push_to_sequence (*where);
7153 /* Auto-increment addresses must be reloaded in a special way. */
7154 if (rl->out && ! rl->out_reg)
7156 /* We are not going to bother supporting the case where a
7157 incremented register can't be copied directly from
7158 OLDEQUIV since this seems highly unlikely. */
7159 gcc_assert (rl->secondary_in_reload < 0);
7161 if (reload_inherited[j])
7162 oldequiv = reloadreg;
7164 old = XEXP (rl->in_reg, 0);
7166 if (optimize && REG_P (oldequiv)
7167 && REGNO (oldequiv) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7168 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (oldequiv)]
7169 && REG_P (old)
7170 && (dead_or_set_p (insn,
7171 spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)])
7172 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (oldequiv)],
7173 old)))
7174 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (oldequiv), reloadreg);
7176 /* Prevent normal processing of this reload. */
7177 special = 1;
7178 /* Output a special code sequence for this case. */
7179 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (reloadreg)]
7180 = inc_for_reload (reloadreg, oldequiv, rl->out,
7181 rl->inc);
7184 /* If we are reloading a pseudo-register that was set by the previous
7185 insn, see if we can get rid of that pseudo-register entirely
7186 by redirecting the previous insn into our reload register. */
7188 else if (optimize && REG_P (old)
7189 && REGNO (old) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7190 && dead_or_set_p (insn, old)
7191 /* This is unsafe if some other reload
7192 uses the same reg first. */
7193 && ! conflicts_with_override (reloadreg)
7194 && free_for_value_p (REGNO (reloadreg), rl->mode, rl->opnum,
7195 rl->when_needed, old, rl->out, j, 0))
7197 rtx temp = PREV_INSN (insn);
7198 while (temp && (NOTE_P (temp) || DEBUG_INSN_P (temp)))
7199 temp = PREV_INSN (temp);
7200 if (temp
7201 && NONJUMP_INSN_P (temp)
7202 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (temp)) == SET
7203 && SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) == old
7204 /* Make sure we can access insn_operand_constraint. */
7205 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (temp)) < 0
7206 /* This is unsafe if operand occurs more than once in current
7207 insn. Perhaps some occurrences aren't reloaded. */
7208 && count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), old, 0) == 1)
7210 rtx old = SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp));
7211 /* Store into the reload register instead of the pseudo. */
7212 SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) = reloadreg;
7214 /* Verify that resulting insn is valid. */
7215 extract_insn (temp);
7216 if (constrain_operands (1))
7218 /* If the previous insn is an output reload, the source is
7219 a reload register, and its spill_reg_store entry will
7220 contain the previous destination. This is now
7221 invalid. */
7222 if (REG_P (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))
7223 && REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp))) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7225 spill_reg_store[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
7226 spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (SET_SRC (PATTERN (temp)))] = 0;
7229 /* If these are the only uses of the pseudo reg,
7230 pretend for GDB it lives in the reload reg we used. */
7231 if (REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (old)) == 1
7232 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (old)) == 1)
7234 reg_renumber[REGNO (old)] = REGNO (reloadreg);
7235 if (ira_conflicts_p)
7236 /* Inform IRA about the change. */
7237 ira_mark_allocation_change (REGNO (old));
7238 alter_reg (REGNO (old), -1, false);
7240 special = 1;
7242 /* Adjust any debug insns between temp and insn. */
7243 while ((temp = NEXT_INSN (temp)) != insn)
7244 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (temp))
7245 replace_rtx (PATTERN (temp), old, reloadreg);
7246 else
7247 gcc_assert (NOTE_P (temp));
7249 else
7251 SET_DEST (PATTERN (temp)) = old;
7256 /* We can't do that, so output an insn to load RELOADREG. */
7258 /* If we have a secondary reload, pick up the secondary register
7259 and icode, if any. If OLDEQUIV and OLD are different or
7260 if this is an in-out reload, recompute whether or not we
7261 still need a secondary register and what the icode should
7262 be. If we still need a secondary register and the class or
7263 icode is different, go back to reloading from OLD if using
7264 OLDEQUIV means that we got the wrong type of register. We
7265 cannot have different class or icode due to an in-out reload
7266 because we don't make such reloads when both the input and
7267 output need secondary reload registers. */
7269 if (! special && rl->secondary_in_reload >= 0)
7271 rtx second_reload_reg = 0;
7272 rtx third_reload_reg = 0;
7273 int secondary_reload = rl->secondary_in_reload;
7274 rtx real_oldequiv = oldequiv;
7275 rtx real_old = old;
7276 rtx tmp;
7277 enum insn_code icode;
7278 enum insn_code tertiary_icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
7280 /* If OLDEQUIV is a pseudo with a MEM, get the real MEM
7281 and similarly for OLD.
7282 See comments in get_secondary_reload in reload.c. */
7283 /* If it is a pseudo that cannot be replaced with its
7284 equivalent MEM, we must fall back to reload_in, which
7285 will have all the necessary substitutions registered.
7286 Likewise for a pseudo that can't be replaced with its
7287 equivalent constant.
7289 Take extra care for subregs of such pseudos. Note that
7290 we cannot use reg_equiv_mem in this case because it is
7291 not in the right mode. */
7293 tmp = oldequiv;
7294 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SUBREG)
7295 tmp = SUBREG_REG (tmp);
7296 if (REG_P (tmp)
7297 && REGNO (tmp) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7298 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (tmp)] != 0
7299 || reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (tmp)] != 0))
7301 if (! reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (tmp)]
7302 || num_not_at_initial_offset
7303 || GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG)
7304 real_oldequiv = rl->in;
7305 else
7306 real_oldequiv = reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (tmp)];
7309 tmp = old;
7310 if (GET_CODE (tmp) == SUBREG)
7311 tmp = SUBREG_REG (tmp);
7312 if (REG_P (tmp)
7313 && REGNO (tmp) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7314 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (tmp)] != 0
7315 || reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (tmp)] != 0))
7317 if (! reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (tmp)]
7318 || num_not_at_initial_offset
7319 || GET_CODE (old) == SUBREG)
7320 real_old = rl->in;
7321 else
7322 real_old = reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (tmp)];
7325 second_reload_reg = rld[secondary_reload].reg_rtx;
7326 if (rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_reload >= 0)
7328 int tertiary_reload = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_reload;
7330 third_reload_reg = rld[tertiary_reload].reg_rtx;
7331 tertiary_icode = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_in_icode;
7332 /* We'd have to add more code for quartary reloads. */
7333 gcc_assert (rld[tertiary_reload].secondary_in_reload < 0);
7335 icode = rl->secondary_in_icode;
7337 if ((old != oldequiv && ! rtx_equal_p (old, oldequiv))
7338 || (rl->in != 0 && rl->out != 0))
7340 secondary_reload_info sri, sri2;
7341 enum reg_class new_class, new_t_class;
7343 sri.icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
7344 sri.prev_sri = NULL;
7345 new_class
7346 = (enum reg_class) targetm.secondary_reload (1, real_oldequiv,
7347 rl->rclass, mode,
7348 &sri);
7350 if (new_class == NO_REGS && sri.icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
7351 second_reload_reg = 0;
7352 else if (new_class == NO_REGS)
7354 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_icode (&second_reload_reg,
7355 third_reload_reg,
7356 (enum insn_code) sri.icode))
7358 icode = (enum insn_code) sri.icode;
7359 third_reload_reg = 0;
7361 else
7363 oldequiv = old;
7364 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7367 else if (sri.icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7368 /* We currently lack a way to express this in reloads. */
7369 gcc_unreachable ();
7370 else
7372 sri2.icode = CODE_FOR_nothing;
7373 sri2.prev_sri = &sri;
7374 new_t_class
7375 = (enum reg_class) targetm.secondary_reload (1, real_oldequiv,
7376 new_class, mode,
7377 &sri);
7378 if (new_t_class == NO_REGS && sri2.icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
7380 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&second_reload_reg,
7381 third_reload_reg,
7382 new_class, mode))
7384 third_reload_reg = 0;
7385 tertiary_icode = (enum insn_code) sri2.icode;
7387 else
7389 oldequiv = old;
7390 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7393 else if (new_t_class == NO_REGS && sri2.icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7395 rtx intermediate = second_reload_reg;
7397 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&intermediate, NULL,
7398 new_class, mode)
7399 && reload_adjust_reg_for_icode (&third_reload_reg, NULL,
7400 ((enum insn_code)
7401 sri2.icode)))
7403 second_reload_reg = intermediate;
7404 tertiary_icode = (enum insn_code) sri2.icode;
7406 else
7408 oldequiv = old;
7409 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7412 else if (new_t_class != NO_REGS && sri2.icode == CODE_FOR_nothing)
7414 rtx intermediate = second_reload_reg;
7416 if (reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&intermediate, NULL,
7417 new_class, mode)
7418 && reload_adjust_reg_for_temp (&third_reload_reg, NULL,
7419 new_t_class, mode))
7421 second_reload_reg = intermediate;
7422 tertiary_icode = (enum insn_code) sri2.icode;
7424 else
7426 oldequiv = old;
7427 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7430 else
7432 /* This could be handled more intelligently too. */
7433 oldequiv = old;
7434 real_oldequiv = real_old;
7439 /* If we still need a secondary reload register, check
7440 to see if it is being used as a scratch or intermediate
7441 register and generate code appropriately. If we need
7442 a scratch register, use REAL_OLDEQUIV since the form of
7443 the insn may depend on the actual address if it is
7444 a MEM. */
7446 if (second_reload_reg)
7448 if (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7450 /* We'd have to add extra code to handle this case. */
7451 gcc_assert (!third_reload_reg);
7453 emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (reloadreg, real_oldequiv,
7454 second_reload_reg));
7455 special = 1;
7457 else
7459 /* See if we need a scratch register to load the
7460 intermediate register (a tertiary reload). */
7461 if (tertiary_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7463 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (tertiary_icode)
7464 (second_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
7465 third_reload_reg)));
7467 else if (third_reload_reg)
7469 gen_reload (third_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
7470 rl->opnum,
7471 rl->when_needed);
7472 gen_reload (second_reload_reg, third_reload_reg,
7473 rl->opnum,
7474 rl->when_needed);
7476 else
7477 gen_reload (second_reload_reg, real_oldequiv,
7478 rl->opnum,
7479 rl->when_needed);
7481 oldequiv = second_reload_reg;
7486 if (! special && ! rtx_equal_p (reloadreg, oldequiv))
7488 rtx real_oldequiv = oldequiv;
7490 if ((REG_P (oldequiv)
7491 && REGNO (oldequiv) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7492 && (reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (oldequiv)] != 0
7493 || reg_equiv_constant[REGNO (oldequiv)] != 0))
7494 || (GET_CODE (oldequiv) == SUBREG
7495 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))
7496 && (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))
7497 >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7498 && ((reg_equiv_memory_loc
7499 [REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))] != 0)
7500 || (reg_equiv_constant
7501 [REGNO (SUBREG_REG (oldequiv))] != 0)))
7502 || (CONSTANT_P (oldequiv)
7503 && (targetm.preferred_reload_class (oldequiv,
7504 REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (reloadreg)))
7505 == NO_REGS)))
7506 real_oldequiv = rl->in;
7507 gen_reload (reloadreg, real_oldequiv, rl->opnum,
7508 rl->when_needed);
7511 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
7512 copy_reg_eh_region_note_forward (insn, get_insns (), NULL);
7514 /* End this sequence. */
7515 *where = get_insns ();
7516 end_sequence ();
7518 /* Update reload_override_in so that delete_address_reloads_1
7519 can see the actual register usage. */
7520 if (oldequiv_reg)
7521 reload_override_in[j] = oldequiv;
7524 /* Generate insns to for the output reload RL, which is for the insn described
7525 by CHAIN and has the number J. */
7526 static void
7527 emit_output_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl,
7528 int j)
7530 rtx reloadreg;
7531 rtx insn = chain->insn;
7532 int special = 0;
7533 rtx old = rl->out;
7534 enum machine_mode mode;
7535 rtx p;
7536 rtx rl_reg_rtx;
7538 if (rl->when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER)
7539 start_sequence ();
7540 else
7541 push_to_sequence (output_reload_insns[rl->opnum]);
7543 rl_reg_rtx = reload_reg_rtx_for_output[j];
7544 mode = GET_MODE (rl_reg_rtx);
7546 reloadreg = rl_reg_rtx;
7548 /* If we need two reload regs, set RELOADREG to the intermediate
7549 one, since it will be stored into OLD. We might need a secondary
7550 register only for an input reload, so check again here. */
7552 if (rl->secondary_out_reload >= 0)
7554 rtx real_old = old;
7555 int secondary_reload = rl->secondary_out_reload;
7556 int tertiary_reload = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_out_reload;
7558 if (REG_P (old) && REGNO (old) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7559 && reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (old)] != 0)
7560 real_old = reg_equiv_mem[REGNO (old)];
7562 if (secondary_reload_class (0, rl->rclass, mode, real_old) != NO_REGS)
7564 rtx second_reloadreg = reloadreg;
7565 reloadreg = rld[secondary_reload].reg_rtx;
7567 /* See if RELOADREG is to be used as a scratch register
7568 or as an intermediate register. */
7569 if (rl->secondary_out_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7571 /* We'd have to add extra code to handle this case. */
7572 gcc_assert (tertiary_reload < 0);
7574 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (rl->secondary_out_icode)
7575 (real_old, second_reloadreg, reloadreg)));
7576 special = 1;
7578 else
7580 /* See if we need both a scratch and intermediate reload
7581 register. */
7583 enum insn_code tertiary_icode
7584 = rld[secondary_reload].secondary_out_icode;
7586 /* We'd have to add more code for quartary reloads. */
7587 gcc_assert (tertiary_reload < 0
7588 || rld[tertiary_reload].secondary_out_reload < 0);
7590 if (GET_MODE (reloadreg) != mode)
7591 reloadreg = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reloadreg, mode);
7593 if (tertiary_icode != CODE_FOR_nothing)
7595 rtx third_reloadreg = rld[tertiary_reload].reg_rtx;
7596 rtx tem;
7598 /* Copy primary reload reg to secondary reload reg.
7599 (Note that these have been swapped above, then
7600 secondary reload reg to OLD using our insn.) */
7602 /* If REAL_OLD is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it
7603 and try to put the opposite SUBREG on
7604 RELOADREG. */
7605 if (GET_CODE (real_old) == SUBREG
7606 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (real_old))
7607 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (real_old))))
7608 && 0 != (tem = gen_lowpart_common
7609 (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (real_old)),
7610 reloadreg)))
7611 real_old = SUBREG_REG (real_old), reloadreg = tem;
7613 gen_reload (reloadreg, second_reloadreg,
7614 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
7615 emit_insn ((GEN_FCN (tertiary_icode)
7616 (real_old, reloadreg, third_reloadreg)));
7617 special = 1;
7620 else
7622 /* Copy between the reload regs here and then to
7623 OUT later. */
7625 gen_reload (reloadreg, second_reloadreg,
7626 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
7627 if (tertiary_reload >= 0)
7629 rtx third_reloadreg = rld[tertiary_reload].reg_rtx;
7631 gen_reload (third_reloadreg, reloadreg,
7632 rl->opnum, rl->when_needed);
7633 reloadreg = third_reloadreg;
7640 /* Output the last reload insn. */
7641 if (! special)
7643 rtx set;
7645 /* Don't output the last reload if OLD is not the dest of
7646 INSN and is in the src and is clobbered by INSN. */
7647 if (! flag_expensive_optimizations
7648 || !REG_P (old)
7649 || !(set = single_set (insn))
7650 || rtx_equal_p (old, SET_DEST (set))
7651 || !reg_mentioned_p (old, SET_SRC (set))
7652 || !((REGNO (old) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
7653 && regno_clobbered_p (REGNO (old), insn, rl->mode, 0)))
7654 gen_reload (old, reloadreg, rl->opnum,
7655 rl->when_needed);
7658 /* Look at all insns we emitted, just to be safe. */
7659 for (p = get_insns (); p; p = NEXT_INSN (p))
7660 if (INSN_P (p))
7662 rtx pat = PATTERN (p);
7664 /* If this output reload doesn't come from a spill reg,
7665 clear any memory of reloaded copies of the pseudo reg.
7666 If this output reload comes from a spill reg,
7667 reg_has_output_reload will make this do nothing. */
7668 note_stores (pat, forget_old_reloads_1, NULL);
7670 if (reg_mentioned_p (rl_reg_rtx, pat))
7672 rtx set = single_set (insn);
7673 if (reload_spill_index[j] < 0
7674 && set
7675 && SET_SRC (set) == rl_reg_rtx)
7677 int src = REGNO (SET_SRC (set));
7679 reload_spill_index[j] = src;
7680 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, src);
7681 if (find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src))
7682 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src);
7684 if (HARD_REGISTER_P (rl_reg_rtx))
7686 int s = rl->secondary_out_reload;
7687 set = single_set (p);
7688 /* If this reload copies only to the secondary reload
7689 register, the secondary reload does the actual
7690 store. */
7691 if (s >= 0 && set == NULL_RTX)
7692 /* We can't tell what function the secondary reload
7693 has and where the actual store to the pseudo is
7694 made; leave new_spill_reg_store alone. */
7696 else if (s >= 0
7697 && SET_SRC (set) == rl_reg_rtx
7698 && SET_DEST (set) == rld[s].reg_rtx)
7700 /* Usually the next instruction will be the
7701 secondary reload insn; if we can confirm
7702 that it is, setting new_spill_reg_store to
7703 that insn will allow an extra optimization. */
7704 rtx s_reg = rld[s].reg_rtx;
7705 rtx next = NEXT_INSN (p);
7706 rld[s].out = rl->out;
7707 rld[s].out_reg = rl->out_reg;
7708 set = single_set (next);
7709 if (set && SET_SRC (set) == s_reg
7710 && ! new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (s_reg)])
7712 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload,
7713 REGNO (s_reg));
7714 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (s_reg)] = next;
7717 else
7718 new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (rl_reg_rtx)] = p;
7723 if (rl->when_needed == RELOAD_OTHER)
7725 emit_insn (other_output_reload_insns[rl->opnum]);
7726 other_output_reload_insns[rl->opnum] = get_insns ();
7728 else
7729 output_reload_insns[rl->opnum] = get_insns ();
7731 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
7732 copy_reg_eh_region_note_forward (insn, get_insns (), NULL);
7734 end_sequence ();
7737 /* Do input reloading for reload RL, which is for the insn described by CHAIN
7738 and has the number J. */
7739 static void
7740 do_input_reload (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl, int j)
7742 rtx insn = chain->insn;
7743 rtx old = (rl->in && MEM_P (rl->in)
7744 ? rl->in_reg : rl->in);
7745 rtx reg_rtx = rl->reg_rtx;
7747 if (old && reg_rtx)
7749 enum machine_mode mode;
7751 /* Determine the mode to reload in.
7752 This is very tricky because we have three to choose from.
7753 There is the mode the insn operand wants (rl->inmode).
7754 There is the mode of the reload register RELOADREG.
7755 There is the intrinsic mode of the operand, which we could find
7756 by stripping some SUBREGs.
7757 It turns out that RELOADREG's mode is irrelevant:
7758 we can change that arbitrarily.
7760 Consider (SUBREG:SI foo:QI) as an operand that must be SImode;
7761 then the reload reg may not support QImode moves, so use SImode.
7762 If foo is in memory due to spilling a pseudo reg, this is safe,
7763 because the QImode value is in the least significant part of a
7764 slot big enough for a SImode. If foo is some other sort of
7765 memory reference, then it is impossible to reload this case,
7766 so previous passes had better make sure this never happens.
7768 Then consider a one-word union which has SImode and one of its
7769 members is a float, being fetched as (SUBREG:SF union:SI).
7770 We must fetch that as SFmode because we could be loading into
7771 a float-only register. In this case OLD's mode is correct.
7773 Consider an immediate integer: it has VOIDmode. Here we need
7774 to get a mode from something else.
7776 In some cases, there is a fourth mode, the operand's
7777 containing mode. If the insn specifies a containing mode for
7778 this operand, it overrides all others.
7780 I am not sure whether the algorithm here is always right,
7781 but it does the right things in those cases. */
7783 mode = GET_MODE (old);
7784 if (mode == VOIDmode)
7785 mode = rl->inmode;
7787 /* We cannot use gen_lowpart_common since it can do the wrong thing
7788 when REG_RTX has a multi-word mode. Note that REG_RTX must
7789 always be a REG here. */
7790 if (GET_MODE (reg_rtx) != mode)
7791 reg_rtx = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reg_rtx, mode);
7793 reload_reg_rtx_for_input[j] = reg_rtx;
7795 if (old != 0
7796 /* AUTO_INC reloads need to be handled even if inherited. We got an
7797 AUTO_INC reload if reload_out is set but reload_out_reg isn't. */
7798 && (! reload_inherited[j] || (rl->out && ! rl->out_reg))
7799 && ! rtx_equal_p (reg_rtx, old)
7800 && reg_rtx != 0)
7801 emit_input_reload_insns (chain, rld + j, old, j);
7803 /* When inheriting a wider reload, we have a MEM in rl->in,
7804 e.g. inheriting a SImode output reload for
7805 (mem:HI (plus:SI (reg:SI 14 fp) (const_int 10))) */
7806 if (optimize && reload_inherited[j] && rl->in
7807 && MEM_P (rl->in)
7808 && MEM_P (rl->in_reg)
7809 && reload_spill_index[j] >= 0
7810 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, reload_spill_index[j]))
7811 rl->in = regno_reg_rtx[reg_reloaded_contents[reload_spill_index[j]]];
7813 /* If we are reloading a register that was recently stored in with an
7814 output-reload, see if we can prove there was
7815 actually no need to store the old value in it. */
7817 if (optimize
7818 && (reload_inherited[j] || reload_override_in[j])
7819 && reg_rtx
7820 && REG_P (reg_rtx)
7821 && spill_reg_store[REGNO (reg_rtx)] != 0
7822 #if 0
7823 /* There doesn't seem to be any reason to restrict this to pseudos
7824 and doing so loses in the case where we are copying from a
7825 register of the wrong class. */
7826 && !HARD_REGISTER_P (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (reg_rtx)])
7827 #endif
7828 /* The insn might have already some references to stackslots
7829 replaced by MEMs, while reload_out_reg still names the
7830 original pseudo. */
7831 && (dead_or_set_p (insn, spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (reg_rtx)])
7832 || rtx_equal_p (spill_reg_stored_to[REGNO (reg_rtx)], rl->out_reg)))
7833 delete_output_reload (insn, j, REGNO (reg_rtx), reg_rtx);
7836 /* Do output reloading for reload RL, which is for the insn described by
7837 CHAIN and has the number J.
7838 ??? At some point we need to support handling output reloads of
7839 JUMP_INSNs or insns that set cc0. */
7840 static void
7841 do_output_reload (struct insn_chain *chain, struct reload *rl, int j)
7843 rtx note, old;
7844 rtx insn = chain->insn;
7845 /* If this is an output reload that stores something that is
7846 not loaded in this same reload, see if we can eliminate a previous
7847 store. */
7848 rtx pseudo = rl->out_reg;
7849 rtx reg_rtx = rl->reg_rtx;
7851 if (rl->out && reg_rtx)
7853 enum machine_mode mode;
7855 /* Determine the mode to reload in.
7856 See comments above (for input reloading). */
7857 mode = GET_MODE (rl->out);
7858 if (mode == VOIDmode)
7860 /* VOIDmode should never happen for an output. */
7861 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)
7862 /* It's the compiler's fault. */
7863 fatal_insn ("VOIDmode on an output", insn);
7864 error_for_asm (insn, "output operand is constant in %<asm%>");
7865 /* Prevent crash--use something we know is valid. */
7866 mode = word_mode;
7867 rl->out = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (reg_rtx));
7869 if (GET_MODE (reg_rtx) != mode)
7870 reg_rtx = reload_adjust_reg_for_mode (reg_rtx, mode);
7872 reload_reg_rtx_for_output[j] = reg_rtx;
7874 if (pseudo
7875 && optimize
7876 && REG_P (pseudo)
7877 && ! rtx_equal_p (rl->in_reg, pseudo)
7878 && REGNO (pseudo) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
7879 && reg_last_reload_reg[REGNO (pseudo)])
7881 int pseudo_no = REGNO (pseudo);
7882 int last_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[pseudo_no]);
7884 /* We don't need to test full validity of last_regno for
7885 inherit here; we only want to know if the store actually
7886 matches the pseudo. */
7887 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, last_regno)
7888 && reg_reloaded_contents[last_regno] == pseudo_no
7889 && spill_reg_store[last_regno]
7890 && rtx_equal_p (pseudo, spill_reg_stored_to[last_regno]))
7891 delete_output_reload (insn, j, last_regno, reg_rtx);
7894 old = rl->out_reg;
7895 if (old == 0
7896 || reg_rtx == 0
7897 || rtx_equal_p (old, reg_rtx))
7898 return;
7900 /* An output operand that dies right away does need a reload,
7901 but need not be copied from it. Show the new location in the
7902 REG_UNUSED note. */
7903 if ((REG_P (old) || GET_CODE (old) == SCRATCH)
7904 && (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, old)) != 0)
7906 XEXP (note, 0) = reg_rtx;
7907 return;
7909 /* Likewise for a SUBREG of an operand that dies. */
7910 else if (GET_CODE (old) == SUBREG
7911 && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (old))
7912 && 0 != (note = find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
7913 SUBREG_REG (old))))
7915 XEXP (note, 0) = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (old), reg_rtx);
7916 return;
7918 else if (GET_CODE (old) == SCRATCH)
7919 /* If we aren't optimizing, there won't be a REG_UNUSED note,
7920 but we don't want to make an output reload. */
7921 return;
7923 /* If is a JUMP_INSN, we can't support output reloads yet. */
7924 gcc_assert (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn));
7926 emit_output_reload_insns (chain, rld + j, j);
7929 /* A reload copies values of MODE from register SRC to register DEST.
7930 Return true if it can be treated for inheritance purposes like a
7931 group of reloads, each one reloading a single hard register. The
7932 caller has already checked that (reg:MODE SRC) and (reg:MODE DEST)
7933 occupy the same number of hard registers. */
7935 static bool
7936 inherit_piecemeal_p (int dest ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7937 int src ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
7938 enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
7940 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
7941 return (!REG_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (dest, mode, reg_raw_mode[dest])
7942 && !REG_CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_P (src, mode, reg_raw_mode[src]));
7943 #else
7944 return true;
7945 #endif
7948 /* Output insns to reload values in and out of the chosen reload regs. */
7950 static void
7951 emit_reload_insns (struct insn_chain *chain)
7953 rtx insn = chain->insn;
7955 int j;
7957 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_died);
7959 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
7960 input_reload_insns[j] = input_address_reload_insns[j]
7961 = inpaddr_address_reload_insns[j]
7962 = output_reload_insns[j] = output_address_reload_insns[j]
7963 = outaddr_address_reload_insns[j]
7964 = other_output_reload_insns[j] = 0;
7965 other_input_address_reload_insns = 0;
7966 other_input_reload_insns = 0;
7967 operand_reload_insns = 0;
7968 other_operand_reload_insns = 0;
7970 /* Dump reloads into the dump file. */
7971 if (dump_file)
7973 fprintf (dump_file, "\nReloads for insn # %d\n", INSN_UID (insn));
7974 debug_reload_to_stream (dump_file);
7977 /* Now output the instructions to copy the data into and out of the
7978 reload registers. Do these in the order that the reloads were reported,
7979 since reloads of base and index registers precede reloads of operands
7980 and the operands may need the base and index registers reloaded. */
7982 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
7984 if (rld[j].reg_rtx && HARD_REGISTER_P (rld[j].reg_rtx))
7986 unsigned int i;
7988 for (i = REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx); i < END_REGNO (rld[j].reg_rtx); i++)
7989 new_spill_reg_store[i] = 0;
7992 do_input_reload (chain, rld + j, j);
7993 do_output_reload (chain, rld + j, j);
7996 /* Now write all the insns we made for reloads in the order expected by
7997 the allocation functions. Prior to the insn being reloaded, we write
7998 the following reloads:
8000 RELOAD_FOR_OTHER_ADDRESS reloads for input addresses.
8002 RELOAD_OTHER reloads.
8004 For each operand, any RELOAD_FOR_INPADDR_ADDRESS reloads followed
8005 by any RELOAD_FOR_INPUT_ADDRESS reloads followed by the
8006 RELOAD_FOR_INPUT reload for the operand.
8008 RELOAD_FOR_OPADDR_ADDRS reloads.
8010 RELOAD_FOR_OPERAND_ADDRESS reloads.
8012 After the insn being reloaded, we write the following:
8014 For each operand, any RELOAD_FOR_OUTADDR_ADDRESS reloads followed
8015 by any RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT_ADDRESS reload followed by the
8016 RELOAD_FOR_OUTPUT reload, followed by any RELOAD_OTHER output
8017 reloads for the operand. The RELOAD_OTHER output reloads are
8018 output in descending order by reload number. */
8020 emit_insn_before (other_input_address_reload_insns, insn);
8021 emit_insn_before (other_input_reload_insns, insn);
8023 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
8025 emit_insn_before (inpaddr_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
8026 emit_insn_before (input_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
8027 emit_insn_before (input_reload_insns[j], insn);
8030 emit_insn_before (other_operand_reload_insns, insn);
8031 emit_insn_before (operand_reload_insns, insn);
8033 for (j = 0; j < reload_n_operands; j++)
8035 rtx x = emit_insn_after (outaddr_address_reload_insns[j], insn);
8036 x = emit_insn_after (output_address_reload_insns[j], x);
8037 x = emit_insn_after (output_reload_insns[j], x);
8038 emit_insn_after (other_output_reload_insns[j], x);
8041 /* For all the spill regs newly reloaded in this instruction,
8042 record what they were reloaded from, so subsequent instructions
8043 can inherit the reloads.
8045 Update spill_reg_store for the reloads of this insn.
8046 Copy the elements that were updated in the loop above. */
8048 for (j = 0; j < n_reloads; j++)
8050 int r = reload_order[j];
8051 int i = reload_spill_index[r];
8053 /* If this is a non-inherited input reload from a pseudo, we must
8054 clear any memory of a previous store to the same pseudo. Only do
8055 something if there will not be an output reload for the pseudo
8056 being reloaded. */
8057 if (rld[r].in_reg != 0
8058 && ! (reload_inherited[r] || reload_override_in[r]))
8060 rtx reg = rld[r].in_reg;
8062 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
8063 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
8065 if (REG_P (reg)
8066 && REGNO (reg) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8067 && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload, REGNO (reg)))
8069 int nregno = REGNO (reg);
8071 if (reg_last_reload_reg[nregno])
8073 int last_regno = REGNO (reg_last_reload_reg[nregno]);
8075 if (reg_reloaded_contents[last_regno] == nregno)
8076 spill_reg_store[last_regno] = 0;
8081 /* I is nonneg if this reload used a register.
8082 If rld[r].reg_rtx is 0, this is an optional reload
8083 that we opted to ignore. */
8085 if (i >= 0 && rld[r].reg_rtx != 0)
8087 int nr = hard_regno_nregs[i][GET_MODE (rld[r].reg_rtx)];
8088 int k;
8090 /* For a multi register reload, we need to check if all or part
8091 of the value lives to the end. */
8092 for (k = 0; k < nr; k++)
8093 if (reload_reg_reaches_end_p (i + k, rld[r].opnum,
8094 rld[r].when_needed))
8095 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, i + k);
8097 /* Maybe the spill reg contains a copy of reload_out. */
8098 if (rld[r].out != 0
8099 && (REG_P (rld[r].out)
8100 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
8101 || ! rld[r].out_reg
8102 #endif
8103 || REG_P (rld[r].out_reg)))
8105 rtx reg;
8106 enum machine_mode mode;
8107 int regno, nregs;
8109 reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_output[r];
8110 mode = GET_MODE (reg);
8111 regno = REGNO (reg);
8112 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
8113 if (reload_regs_reach_end_p (regno, nregs, rld[r].opnum,
8114 rld[r].when_needed))
8116 rtx out = (REG_P (rld[r].out)
8117 ? rld[r].out
8118 : rld[r].out_reg
8119 ? rld[r].out_reg
8120 /* AUTO_INC */ : XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0));
8121 int out_regno = REGNO (out);
8122 int out_nregs = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno) ? 1
8123 : hard_regno_nregs[out_regno][mode]);
8124 bool piecemeal;
8126 spill_reg_store[regno] = new_spill_reg_store[regno];
8127 spill_reg_stored_to[regno] = out;
8128 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno] = reg;
8130 piecemeal = (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno)
8131 && nregs == out_nregs
8132 && inherit_piecemeal_p (out_regno, regno, mode));
8134 /* If OUT_REGNO is a hard register, it may occupy more than
8135 one register. If it does, say what is in the
8136 rest of the registers assuming that both registers
8137 agree on how many words the object takes. If not,
8138 invalidate the subsequent registers. */
8140 if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno))
8141 for (k = 1; k < out_nregs; k++)
8142 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno + k]
8143 = (piecemeal ? regno_reg_rtx[regno + k] : 0);
8145 /* Now do the inverse operation. */
8146 for (k = 0; k < nregs; k++)
8148 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, regno + k);
8149 reg_reloaded_contents[regno + k]
8150 = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno) || !piecemeal
8151 ? out_regno
8152 : out_regno + k);
8153 reg_reloaded_insn[regno + k] = insn;
8154 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + k);
8155 if (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno + k, mode))
8156 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8157 regno + k);
8158 else
8159 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8160 regno + k);
8164 /* Maybe the spill reg contains a copy of reload_in. Only do
8165 something if there will not be an output reload for
8166 the register being reloaded. */
8167 else if (rld[r].out_reg == 0
8168 && rld[r].in != 0
8169 && ((REG_P (rld[r].in)
8170 && !HARD_REGISTER_P (rld[r].in)
8171 && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload,
8172 REGNO (rld[r].in)))
8173 || (REG_P (rld[r].in_reg)
8174 && !REGNO_REG_SET_P (&reg_has_output_reload,
8175 REGNO (rld[r].in_reg))))
8176 && !reg_set_p (reload_reg_rtx_for_input[r], PATTERN (insn)))
8178 rtx reg;
8179 enum machine_mode mode;
8180 int regno, nregs;
8182 reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_input[r];
8183 mode = GET_MODE (reg);
8184 regno = REGNO (reg);
8185 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][mode];
8186 if (reload_regs_reach_end_p (regno, nregs, rld[r].opnum,
8187 rld[r].when_needed))
8189 int in_regno;
8190 int in_nregs;
8191 rtx in;
8192 bool piecemeal;
8194 if (REG_P (rld[r].in)
8195 && REGNO (rld[r].in) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8196 in = rld[r].in;
8197 else if (REG_P (rld[r].in_reg))
8198 in = rld[r].in_reg;
8199 else
8200 in = XEXP (rld[r].in_reg, 0);
8201 in_regno = REGNO (in);
8203 in_nregs = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno) ? 1
8204 : hard_regno_nregs[in_regno][mode]);
8206 reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno] = reg;
8208 piecemeal = (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno)
8209 && nregs == in_nregs
8210 && inherit_piecemeal_p (regno, in_regno, mode));
8212 if (HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno))
8213 for (k = 1; k < in_nregs; k++)
8214 reg_last_reload_reg[in_regno + k]
8215 = (piecemeal ? regno_reg_rtx[regno + k] : 0);
8217 /* Unless we inherited this reload, show we haven't
8218 recently done a store.
8219 Previous stores of inherited auto_inc expressions
8220 also have to be discarded. */
8221 if (! reload_inherited[r]
8222 || (rld[r].out && ! rld[r].out_reg))
8223 spill_reg_store[regno] = 0;
8225 for (k = 0; k < nregs; k++)
8227 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, regno + k);
8228 reg_reloaded_contents[regno + k]
8229 = (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (in_regno) || !piecemeal
8230 ? in_regno
8231 : in_regno + k);
8232 reg_reloaded_insn[regno + k] = insn;
8233 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, regno + k);
8234 if (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno + k, mode))
8235 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8236 regno + k);
8237 else
8238 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8239 regno + k);
8245 /* The following if-statement was #if 0'd in 1.34 (or before...).
8246 It's reenabled in 1.35 because supposedly nothing else
8247 deals with this problem. */
8249 /* If a register gets output-reloaded from a non-spill register,
8250 that invalidates any previous reloaded copy of it.
8251 But forget_old_reloads_1 won't get to see it, because
8252 it thinks only about the original insn. So invalidate it here.
8253 Also do the same thing for RELOAD_OTHER constraints where the
8254 output is discarded. */
8255 if (i < 0
8256 && ((rld[r].out != 0
8257 && (REG_P (rld[r].out)
8258 || (MEM_P (rld[r].out)
8259 && REG_P (rld[r].out_reg))))
8260 || (rld[r].out == 0 && rld[r].out_reg
8261 && REG_P (rld[r].out_reg))))
8263 rtx out = ((rld[r].out && REG_P (rld[r].out))
8264 ? rld[r].out : rld[r].out_reg);
8265 int out_regno = REGNO (out);
8266 enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (out);
8268 /* REG_RTX is now set or clobbered by the main instruction.
8269 As the comment above explains, forget_old_reloads_1 only
8270 sees the original instruction, and there is no guarantee
8271 that the original instruction also clobbered REG_RTX.
8272 For example, if find_reloads sees that the input side of
8273 a matched operand pair dies in this instruction, it may
8274 use the input register as the reload register.
8276 Calling forget_old_reloads_1 is a waste of effort if
8277 REG_RTX is also the output register.
8279 If we know that REG_RTX holds the value of a pseudo
8280 register, the code after the call will record that fact. */
8281 if (rld[r].reg_rtx && rld[r].reg_rtx != out)
8282 forget_old_reloads_1 (rld[r].reg_rtx, NULL_RTX, NULL);
8284 if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (out_regno))
8286 rtx src_reg, store_insn = NULL_RTX;
8288 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno] = 0;
8290 /* If we can find a hard register that is stored, record
8291 the storing insn so that we may delete this insn with
8292 delete_output_reload. */
8293 src_reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_output[r];
8295 /* If this is an optional reload, try to find the source reg
8296 from an input reload. */
8297 if (! src_reg)
8299 rtx set = single_set (insn);
8300 if (set && SET_DEST (set) == rld[r].out)
8302 int k;
8304 src_reg = SET_SRC (set);
8305 store_insn = insn;
8306 for (k = 0; k < n_reloads; k++)
8308 if (rld[k].in == src_reg)
8310 src_reg = reload_reg_rtx_for_input[k];
8311 break;
8316 else
8317 store_insn = new_spill_reg_store[REGNO (src_reg)];
8318 if (src_reg && REG_P (src_reg)
8319 && REGNO (src_reg) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8321 int src_regno, src_nregs, k;
8322 rtx note;
8324 gcc_assert (GET_MODE (src_reg) == mode);
8325 src_regno = REGNO (src_reg);
8326 src_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[src_regno][mode];
8327 /* The place where to find a death note varies with
8328 PRESERVE_DEATH_INFO_REGNO_P . The condition is not
8329 necessarily checked exactly in the code that moves
8330 notes, so just check both locations. */
8331 note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, src_regno);
8332 if (! note && store_insn)
8333 note = find_regno_note (store_insn, REG_DEAD, src_regno);
8334 for (k = 0; k < src_nregs; k++)
8336 spill_reg_store[src_regno + k] = store_insn;
8337 spill_reg_stored_to[src_regno + k] = out;
8338 reg_reloaded_contents[src_regno + k] = out_regno;
8339 reg_reloaded_insn[src_regno + k] = store_insn;
8340 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_dead, src_regno + k);
8341 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_valid, src_regno + k);
8342 if (HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (src_regno + k,
8343 mode))
8344 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8345 src_regno + k);
8346 else
8347 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_call_part_clobbered,
8348 src_regno + k);
8349 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_is_output_reload, src_regno + k);
8350 if (note)
8351 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src_regno);
8352 else
8353 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_reloaded_died, src_regno);
8355 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno] = src_reg;
8356 /* We have to set reg_has_output_reload here, or else
8357 forget_old_reloads_1 will clear reg_last_reload_reg
8358 right away. */
8359 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&reg_has_output_reload,
8360 out_regno);
8363 else
8365 int k, out_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[out_regno][mode];
8367 for (k = 0; k < out_nregs; k++)
8368 reg_last_reload_reg[out_regno + k] = 0;
8372 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (reg_reloaded_dead, reg_reloaded_died);
8375 /* Go through the motions to emit INSN and test if it is strictly valid.
8376 Return the emitted insn if valid, else return NULL. */
8378 static rtx
8379 emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (rtx insn)
8381 rtx last = get_last_insn ();
8382 int code;
8384 insn = emit_insn (insn);
8385 code = recog_memoized (insn);
8387 if (code >= 0)
8389 extract_insn (insn);
8390 /* We want constrain operands to treat this insn strictly in its
8391 validity determination, i.e., the way it would after reload has
8392 completed. */
8393 if (constrain_operands (1))
8394 return insn;
8397 delete_insns_since (last);
8398 return NULL;
8401 /* Emit code to perform a reload from IN (which may be a reload register) to
8402 OUT (which may also be a reload register). IN or OUT is from operand
8403 OPNUM with reload type TYPE.
8405 Returns first insn emitted. */
8407 static rtx
8408 gen_reload (rtx out, rtx in, int opnum, enum reload_type type)
8410 rtx last = get_last_insn ();
8411 rtx tem;
8413 /* If IN is a paradoxical SUBREG, remove it and try to put the
8414 opposite SUBREG on OUT. Likewise for a paradoxical SUBREG on OUT. */
8415 if (GET_CODE (in) == SUBREG
8416 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (in))
8417 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (in))))
8418 && (tem = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (in)), out)) != 0)
8419 in = SUBREG_REG (in), out = tem;
8420 else if (GET_CODE (out) == SUBREG
8421 && (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (out))
8422 > GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (out))))
8423 && (tem = gen_lowpart_common (GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (out)), in)) != 0)
8424 out = SUBREG_REG (out), in = tem;
8426 /* How to do this reload can get quite tricky. Normally, we are being
8427 asked to reload a simple operand, such as a MEM, a constant, or a pseudo
8428 register that didn't get a hard register. In that case we can just
8429 call emit_move_insn.
8431 We can also be asked to reload a PLUS that adds a register or a MEM to
8432 another register, constant or MEM. This can occur during frame pointer
8433 elimination and while reloading addresses. This case is handled by
8434 trying to emit a single insn to perform the add. If it is not valid,
8435 we use a two insn sequence.
8437 Or we can be asked to reload an unary operand that was a fragment of
8438 an addressing mode, into a register. If it isn't recognized as-is,
8439 we try making the unop operand and the reload-register the same:
8440 (set reg:X (unop:X expr:Y))
8441 -> (set reg:Y expr:Y) (set reg:X (unop:X reg:Y)).
8443 Finally, we could be called to handle an 'o' constraint by putting
8444 an address into a register. In that case, we first try to do this
8445 with a named pattern of "reload_load_address". If no such pattern
8446 exists, we just emit a SET insn and hope for the best (it will normally
8447 be valid on machines that use 'o').
8449 This entire process is made complex because reload will never
8450 process the insns we generate here and so we must ensure that
8451 they will fit their constraints and also by the fact that parts of
8452 IN might be being reloaded separately and replaced with spill registers.
8453 Because of this, we are, in some sense, just guessing the right approach
8454 here. The one listed above seems to work.
8456 ??? At some point, this whole thing needs to be rethought. */
8458 if (GET_CODE (in) == PLUS
8459 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 0))
8460 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 0)) == SUBREG
8461 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 0)))
8462 && (REG_P (XEXP (in, 1))
8463 || GET_CODE (XEXP (in, 1)) == SUBREG
8464 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (in, 1))
8465 || MEM_P (XEXP (in, 1))))
8467 /* We need to compute the sum of a register or a MEM and another
8468 register, constant, or MEM, and put it into the reload
8469 register. The best possible way of doing this is if the machine
8470 has a three-operand ADD insn that accepts the required operands.
8472 The simplest approach is to try to generate such an insn and see if it
8473 is recognized and matches its constraints. If so, it can be used.
8475 It might be better not to actually emit the insn unless it is valid,
8476 but we need to pass the insn as an operand to `recog' and
8477 `extract_insn' and it is simpler to emit and then delete the insn if
8478 not valid than to dummy things up. */
8480 rtx op0, op1, tem, insn;
8481 int code;
8483 op0 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 0));
8484 op1 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 1));
8486 /* Since constraint checking is strict, commutativity won't be
8487 checked, so we need to do that here to avoid spurious failure
8488 if the add instruction is two-address and the second operand
8489 of the add is the same as the reload reg, which is frequently
8490 the case. If the insn would be A = B + A, rearrange it so
8491 it will be A = A + B as constrain_operands expects. */
8493 if (REG_P (XEXP (in, 1))
8494 && REGNO (out) == REGNO (XEXP (in, 1)))
8495 tem = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = tem;
8497 if (op0 != XEXP (in, 0) || op1 != XEXP (in, 1))
8498 in = gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (in), op0, op1);
8500 insn = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
8501 if (insn)
8502 return insn;
8504 /* If that failed, we must use a conservative two-insn sequence.
8506 Use a move to copy one operand into the reload register. Prefer
8507 to reload a constant, MEM or pseudo since the move patterns can
8508 handle an arbitrary operand. If OP1 is not a constant, MEM or
8509 pseudo and OP1 is not a valid operand for an add instruction, then
8510 reload OP1.
8512 After reloading one of the operands into the reload register, add
8513 the reload register to the output register.
8515 If there is another way to do this for a specific machine, a
8516 DEFINE_PEEPHOLE should be specified that recognizes the sequence
8517 we emit below. */
8519 code = (int) optab_handler (add_optab, GET_MODE (out));
8521 if (CONSTANT_P (op1) || MEM_P (op1) || GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG
8522 || (REG_P (op1)
8523 && REGNO (op1) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8524 || (code != CODE_FOR_nothing
8525 && ! ((*insn_data[code].operand[2].predicate)
8526 (op1, insn_data[code].operand[2].mode))))
8527 tem = op0, op0 = op1, op1 = tem;
8529 gen_reload (out, op0, opnum, type);
8531 /* If OP0 and OP1 are the same, we can use OUT for OP1.
8532 This fixes a problem on the 32K where the stack pointer cannot
8533 be used as an operand of an add insn. */
8535 if (rtx_equal_p (op0, op1))
8536 op1 = out;
8538 insn = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (gen_add2_insn (out, op1));
8539 if (insn)
8541 /* Add a REG_EQUIV note so that find_equiv_reg can find it. */
8542 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, in);
8543 return insn;
8546 /* If that failed, copy the address register to the reload register.
8547 Then add the constant to the reload register. */
8549 gcc_assert (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (out, op0));
8550 gen_reload (out, op1, opnum, type);
8551 insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (out, op0));
8552 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, in);
8555 #ifdef SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED
8556 /* If we need a memory location to do the move, do it that way. */
8557 else if ((REG_P (in)
8558 || (GET_CODE (in) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (in))))
8559 && reg_or_subregno (in) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8560 && (REG_P (out)
8561 || (GET_CODE (out) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (out))))
8562 && reg_or_subregno (out) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
8563 && SECONDARY_MEMORY_NEEDED (REGNO_REG_CLASS (reg_or_subregno (in)),
8564 REGNO_REG_CLASS (reg_or_subregno (out)),
8565 GET_MODE (out)))
8567 /* Get the memory to use and rewrite both registers to its mode. */
8568 rtx loc = get_secondary_mem (in, GET_MODE (out), opnum, type);
8570 if (GET_MODE (loc) != GET_MODE (out))
8571 out = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (loc), REGNO (out));
8573 if (GET_MODE (loc) != GET_MODE (in))
8574 in = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (loc), REGNO (in));
8576 gen_reload (loc, in, opnum, type);
8577 gen_reload (out, loc, opnum, type);
8579 #endif
8580 else if (REG_P (out) && UNARY_P (in))
8582 rtx insn;
8583 rtx op1;
8584 rtx out_moded;
8585 rtx set;
8587 op1 = find_replacement (&XEXP (in, 0));
8588 if (op1 != XEXP (in, 0))
8589 in = gen_rtx_fmt_e (GET_CODE (in), GET_MODE (in), op1);
8591 /* First, try a plain SET. */
8592 set = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
8593 if (set)
8594 return set;
8596 /* If that failed, move the inner operand to the reload
8597 register, and try the same unop with the inner expression
8598 replaced with the reload register. */
8600 if (GET_MODE (op1) != GET_MODE (out))
8601 out_moded = gen_rtx_REG (GET_MODE (op1), REGNO (out));
8602 else
8603 out_moded = out;
8605 gen_reload (out_moded, op1, opnum, type);
8607 insn
8608 = gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out,
8609 gen_rtx_fmt_e (GET_CODE (in), GET_MODE (in),
8610 out_moded));
8611 insn = emit_insn_if_valid_for_reload (insn);
8612 if (insn)
8614 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUIV, in);
8615 return insn;
8618 fatal_insn ("failure trying to reload:", set);
8620 /* If IN is a simple operand, use gen_move_insn. */
8621 else if (OBJECT_P (in) || GET_CODE (in) == SUBREG)
8623 tem = emit_insn (gen_move_insn (out, in));
8624 /* IN may contain a LABEL_REF, if so add a REG_LABEL_OPERAND note. */
8625 mark_jump_label (in, tem, 0);
8628 #ifdef HAVE_reload_load_address
8629 else if (HAVE_reload_load_address)
8630 emit_insn (gen_reload_load_address (out, in));
8631 #endif
8633 /* Otherwise, just write (set OUT IN) and hope for the best. */
8634 else
8635 emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, out, in));
8637 /* Return the first insn emitted.
8638 We can not just return get_last_insn, because there may have
8639 been multiple instructions emitted. Also note that gen_move_insn may
8640 emit more than one insn itself, so we can not assume that there is one
8641 insn emitted per emit_insn_before call. */
8643 return last ? NEXT_INSN (last) : get_insns ();
8646 /* Delete a previously made output-reload whose result we now believe
8647 is not needed. First we double-check.
8649 INSN is the insn now being processed.
8650 LAST_RELOAD_REG is the hard register number for which we want to delete
8651 the last output reload.
8652 J is the reload-number that originally used REG. The caller has made
8653 certain that reload J doesn't use REG any longer for input.
8654 NEW_RELOAD_REG is reload register that reload J is using for REG. */
8656 static void
8657 delete_output_reload (rtx insn, int j, int last_reload_reg, rtx new_reload_reg)
8659 rtx output_reload_insn = spill_reg_store[last_reload_reg];
8660 rtx reg = spill_reg_stored_to[last_reload_reg];
8661 int k;
8662 int n_occurrences;
8663 int n_inherited = 0;
8664 rtx i1;
8665 rtx substed;
8666 unsigned regno;
8667 int nregs;
8669 /* It is possible that this reload has been only used to set another reload
8670 we eliminated earlier and thus deleted this instruction too. */
8671 if (INSN_DELETED_P (output_reload_insn))
8672 return;
8674 /* Get the raw pseudo-register referred to. */
8676 while (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
8677 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
8678 substed = reg_equiv_memory_loc[REGNO (reg)];
8680 /* This is unsafe if the operand occurs more often in the current
8681 insn than it is inherited. */
8682 for (k = n_reloads - 1; k >= 0; k--)
8684 rtx reg2 = rld[k].in;
8685 if (! reg2)
8686 continue;
8687 if (MEM_P (reg2) || reload_override_in[k])
8688 reg2 = rld[k].in_reg;
8689 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
8690 if (rld[k].out && ! rld[k].out_reg)
8691 reg2 = XEXP (rld[k].in_reg, 0);
8692 #endif
8693 while (GET_CODE (reg2) == SUBREG)
8694 reg2 = SUBREG_REG (reg2);
8695 if (rtx_equal_p (reg2, reg))
8697 if (reload_inherited[k] || reload_override_in[k] || k == j)
8698 n_inherited++;
8699 else
8700 return;
8703 n_occurrences = count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), reg, 0);
8704 if (CALL_P (insn) && CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn))
8705 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn),
8706 reg, 0);
8707 if (substed)
8708 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn),
8709 eliminate_regs (substed, VOIDmode,
8710 NULL_RTX), 0);
8711 for (i1 = reg_equiv_alt_mem_list[REGNO (reg)]; i1; i1 = XEXP (i1, 1))
8713 gcc_assert (!rtx_equal_p (XEXP (i1, 0), substed));
8714 n_occurrences += count_occurrences (PATTERN (insn), XEXP (i1, 0), 0);
8716 if (n_occurrences > n_inherited)
8717 return;
8719 regno = REGNO (reg);
8720 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
8721 nregs = 1;
8722 else
8723 nregs = hard_regno_nregs[regno][GET_MODE (reg)];
8725 /* If the pseudo-reg we are reloading is no longer referenced
8726 anywhere between the store into it and here,
8727 and we're within the same basic block, then the value can only
8728 pass through the reload reg and end up here.
8729 Otherwise, give up--return. */
8730 for (i1 = NEXT_INSN (output_reload_insn);
8731 i1 != insn; i1 = NEXT_INSN (i1))
8733 if (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (i1))
8734 return;
8735 if ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (i1) || CALL_P (i1))
8736 && refers_to_regno_p (regno, regno + nregs, PATTERN (i1), NULL))
8738 /* If this is USE in front of INSN, we only have to check that
8739 there are no more references than accounted for by inheritance. */
8740 while (NONJUMP_INSN_P (i1) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (i1)) == USE)
8742 n_occurrences += rtx_equal_p (reg, XEXP (PATTERN (i1), 0)) != 0;
8743 i1 = NEXT_INSN (i1);
8745 if (n_occurrences <= n_inherited && i1 == insn)
8746 break;
8747 return;
8751 /* We will be deleting the insn. Remove the spill reg information. */
8752 for (k = hard_regno_nregs[last_reload_reg][GET_MODE (reg)]; k-- > 0; )
8754 spill_reg_store[last_reload_reg + k] = 0;
8755 spill_reg_stored_to[last_reload_reg + k] = 0;
8758 /* The caller has already checked that REG dies or is set in INSN.
8759 It has also checked that we are optimizing, and thus some
8760 inaccuracies in the debugging information are acceptable.
8761 So we could just delete output_reload_insn. But in some cases
8762 we can improve the debugging information without sacrificing
8763 optimization - maybe even improving the code: See if the pseudo
8764 reg has been completely replaced with reload regs. If so, delete
8765 the store insn and forget we had a stack slot for the pseudo. */
8766 if (rld[j].out != rld[j].in
8767 && REG_N_DEATHS (REGNO (reg)) == 1
8768 && REG_N_SETS (REGNO (reg)) == 1
8769 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (REGNO (reg)) >= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
8770 && find_regno_note (insn, REG_DEAD, REGNO (reg)))
8772 rtx i2;
8774 /* We know that it was used only between here and the beginning of
8775 the current basic block. (We also know that the last use before
8776 INSN was the output reload we are thinking of deleting, but never
8777 mind that.) Search that range; see if any ref remains. */
8778 for (i2 = PREV_INSN (insn); i2; i2 = PREV_INSN (i2))
8780 rtx set = single_set (i2);
8782 /* Uses which just store in the pseudo don't count,
8783 since if they are the only uses, they are dead. */
8784 if (set != 0 && SET_DEST (set) == reg)
8785 continue;
8786 if (LABEL_P (i2)
8787 || JUMP_P (i2))
8788 break;
8789 if ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (i2) || CALL_P (i2))
8790 && reg_mentioned_p (reg, PATTERN (i2)))
8792 /* Some other ref remains; just delete the output reload we
8793 know to be dead. */
8794 delete_address_reloads (output_reload_insn, insn);
8795 delete_insn (output_reload_insn);
8796 return;
8800 /* Delete the now-dead stores into this pseudo. Note that this
8801 loop also takes care of deleting output_reload_insn. */
8802 for (i2 = PREV_INSN (insn); i2; i2 = PREV_INSN (i2))
8804 rtx set = single_set (i2);
8806 if (set != 0 && SET_DEST (set) == reg)
8808 delete_address_reloads (i2, insn);
8809 delete_insn (i2);
8811 if (LABEL_P (i2)
8812 || JUMP_P (i2))
8813 break;
8816 /* For the debugging info, say the pseudo lives in this reload reg. */
8817 reg_renumber[REGNO (reg)] = REGNO (new_reload_reg);
8818 if (ira_conflicts_p)
8819 /* Inform IRA about the change. */
8820 ira_mark_allocation_change (REGNO (reg));
8821 alter_reg (REGNO (reg), -1, false);
8823 else
8825 delete_address_reloads (output_reload_insn, insn);
8826 delete_insn (output_reload_insn);
8830 /* We are going to delete DEAD_INSN. Recursively delete loads of
8831 reload registers used in DEAD_INSN that are not used till CURRENT_INSN.
8832 CURRENT_INSN is being reloaded, so we have to check its reloads too. */
8833 static void
8834 delete_address_reloads (rtx dead_insn, rtx current_insn)
8836 rtx set = single_set (dead_insn);
8837 rtx set2, dst, prev, next;
8838 if (set)
8840 rtx dst = SET_DEST (set);
8841 if (MEM_P (dst))
8842 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XEXP (dst, 0), current_insn);
8844 /* If we deleted the store from a reloaded post_{in,de}c expression,
8845 we can delete the matching adds. */
8846 prev = PREV_INSN (dead_insn);
8847 next = NEXT_INSN (dead_insn);
8848 if (! prev || ! next)
8849 return;
8850 set = single_set (next);
8851 set2 = single_set (prev);
8852 if (! set || ! set2
8853 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set)) != PLUS || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (set2)) != PLUS
8854 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
8855 || !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1)))
8856 return;
8857 dst = SET_DEST (set);
8858 if (! rtx_equal_p (dst, SET_DEST (set2))
8859 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 0))
8860 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 0))
8861 || (INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set), 1))
8862 != -INTVAL (XEXP (SET_SRC (set2), 1))))
8863 return;
8864 delete_related_insns (prev);
8865 delete_related_insns (next);
8868 /* Subfunction of delete_address_reloads: process registers found in X. */
8869 static void
8870 delete_address_reloads_1 (rtx dead_insn, rtx x, rtx current_insn)
8872 rtx prev, set, dst, i2;
8873 int i, j;
8874 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
8876 if (code != REG)
8878 const char *fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
8879 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
8881 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
8882 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XEXP (x, i), current_insn);
8883 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
8885 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
8886 delete_address_reloads_1 (dead_insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j),
8887 current_insn);
8890 return;
8893 if (spill_reg_order[REGNO (x)] < 0)
8894 return;
8896 /* Scan backwards for the insn that sets x. This might be a way back due
8897 to inheritance. */
8898 for (prev = PREV_INSN (dead_insn); prev; prev = PREV_INSN (prev))
8900 code = GET_CODE (prev);
8901 if (code == CODE_LABEL || code == JUMP_INSN)
8902 return;
8903 if (!INSN_P (prev))
8904 continue;
8905 if (reg_set_p (x, PATTERN (prev)))
8906 break;
8907 if (reg_referenced_p (x, PATTERN (prev)))
8908 return;
8910 if (! prev || INSN_UID (prev) < reload_first_uid)
8911 return;
8912 /* Check that PREV only sets the reload register. */
8913 set = single_set (prev);
8914 if (! set)
8915 return;
8916 dst = SET_DEST (set);
8917 if (!REG_P (dst)
8918 || ! rtx_equal_p (dst, x))
8919 return;
8920 if (! reg_set_p (dst, PATTERN (dead_insn)))
8922 /* Check if DST was used in a later insn -
8923 it might have been inherited. */
8924 for (i2 = NEXT_INSN (dead_insn); i2; i2 = NEXT_INSN (i2))
8926 if (LABEL_P (i2))
8927 break;
8928 if (! INSN_P (i2))
8929 continue;
8930 if (reg_referenced_p (dst, PATTERN (i2)))
8932 /* If there is a reference to the register in the current insn,
8933 it might be loaded in a non-inherited reload. If no other
8934 reload uses it, that means the register is set before
8935 referenced. */
8936 if (i2 == current_insn)
8938 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
8939 if ((rld[j].reg_rtx == dst && reload_inherited[j])
8940 || reload_override_in[j] == dst)
8941 return;
8942 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
8943 if (rld[j].in && rld[j].reg_rtx == dst)
8944 break;
8945 if (j >= 0)
8946 break;
8948 return;
8950 if (JUMP_P (i2))
8951 break;
8952 /* If DST is still live at CURRENT_INSN, check if it is used for
8953 any reload. Note that even if CURRENT_INSN sets DST, we still
8954 have to check the reloads. */
8955 if (i2 == current_insn)
8957 for (j = n_reloads - 1; j >= 0; j--)
8958 if ((rld[j].reg_rtx == dst && reload_inherited[j])
8959 || reload_override_in[j] == dst)
8960 return;
8961 /* ??? We can't finish the loop here, because dst might be
8962 allocated to a pseudo in this block if no reload in this
8963 block needs any of the classes containing DST - see
8964 spill_hard_reg. There is no easy way to tell this, so we
8965 have to scan till the end of the basic block. */
8967 if (reg_set_p (dst, PATTERN (i2)))
8968 break;
8971 delete_address_reloads_1 (prev, SET_SRC (set), current_insn);
8972 reg_reloaded_contents[REGNO (dst)] = -1;
8973 delete_insn (prev);
8976 /* Output reload-insns to reload VALUE into RELOADREG.
8977 VALUE is an autoincrement or autodecrement RTX whose operand
8978 is a register or memory location;
8979 so reloading involves incrementing that location.
8980 IN is either identical to VALUE, or some cheaper place to reload from.
8982 INC_AMOUNT is the number to increment or decrement by (always positive).
8983 This cannot be deduced from VALUE.
8985 Return the instruction that stores into RELOADREG. */
8987 static rtx
8988 inc_for_reload (rtx reloadreg, rtx in, rtx value, int inc_amount)
8990 /* REG or MEM to be copied and incremented. */
8991 rtx incloc = find_replacement (&XEXP (value, 0));
8992 /* Nonzero if increment after copying. */
8993 int post = (GET_CODE (value) == POST_DEC || GET_CODE (value) == POST_INC
8994 || GET_CODE (value) == POST_MODIFY);
8995 rtx last;
8996 rtx inc;
8997 rtx add_insn;
8998 int code;
8999 rtx store;
9000 rtx real_in = in == value ? incloc : in;
9002 /* No hard register is equivalent to this register after
9003 inc/dec operation. If REG_LAST_RELOAD_REG were nonzero,
9004 we could inc/dec that register as well (maybe even using it for
9005 the source), but I'm not sure it's worth worrying about. */
9006 if (REG_P (incloc))
9007 reg_last_reload_reg[REGNO (incloc)] = 0;
9009 if (GET_CODE (value) == PRE_MODIFY || GET_CODE (value) == POST_MODIFY)
9011 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (XEXP (value, 1)) == PLUS);
9012 inc = find_replacement (&XEXP (XEXP (value, 1), 1));
9014 else
9016 if (GET_CODE (value) == PRE_DEC || GET_CODE (value) == POST_DEC)
9017 inc_amount = -inc_amount;
9019 inc = GEN_INT (inc_amount);
9022 /* If this is post-increment, first copy the location to the reload reg. */
9023 if (post && real_in != reloadreg)
9024 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, real_in));
9026 if (in == value)
9028 /* See if we can directly increment INCLOC. Use a method similar to
9029 that in gen_reload. */
9031 last = get_last_insn ();
9032 add_insn = emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, incloc,
9033 gen_rtx_PLUS (GET_MODE (incloc),
9034 incloc, inc)));
9036 code = recog_memoized (add_insn);
9037 if (code >= 0)
9039 extract_insn (add_insn);
9040 if (constrain_operands (1))
9042 /* If this is a pre-increment and we have incremented the value
9043 where it lives, copy the incremented value to RELOADREG to
9044 be used as an address. */
9046 if (! post)
9047 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, incloc));
9049 return add_insn;
9052 delete_insns_since (last);
9055 /* If couldn't do the increment directly, must increment in RELOADREG.
9056 The way we do this depends on whether this is pre- or post-increment.
9057 For pre-increment, copy INCLOC to the reload register, increment it
9058 there, then save back. */
9060 if (! post)
9062 if (in != reloadreg)
9063 emit_insn (gen_move_insn (reloadreg, real_in));
9064 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
9065 store = emit_insn (gen_move_insn (incloc, reloadreg));
9067 else
9069 /* Postincrement.
9070 Because this might be a jump insn or a compare, and because RELOADREG
9071 may not be available after the insn in an input reload, we must do
9072 the incrementation before the insn being reloaded for.
9074 We have already copied IN to RELOADREG. Increment the copy in
9075 RELOADREG, save that back, then decrement RELOADREG so it has
9076 the original value. */
9078 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
9079 store = emit_insn (gen_move_insn (incloc, reloadreg));
9080 if (CONST_INT_P (inc))
9081 emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (reloadreg, GEN_INT (-INTVAL (inc))));
9082 else
9083 emit_insn (gen_sub2_insn (reloadreg, inc));
9086 return store;
9089 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
9090 static void
9091 add_auto_inc_notes (rtx insn, rtx x)
9093 enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
9094 const char *fmt;
9095 int i, j;
9097 if (code == MEM && auto_inc_p (XEXP (x, 0)))
9099 add_reg_note (insn, REG_INC, XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0));
9100 return;
9103 /* Scan all the operand sub-expressions. */
9104 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
9105 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
9107 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
9108 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, XEXP (x, i));
9109 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
9110 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
9111 add_auto_inc_notes (insn, XVECEXP (x, i, j));
9114 #endif
9116 /* This is used by reload pass, that does emit some instructions after
9117 abnormal calls moving basic block end, but in fact it wants to emit
9118 them on the edge. Looks for abnormal call edges, find backward the
9119 proper call and fix the damage.
9121 Similar handle instructions throwing exceptions internally. */
9122 void
9123 fixup_abnormal_edges (void)
9125 bool inserted = false;
9126 basic_block bb;
9128 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
9130 edge e;
9131 edge_iterator ei;
9133 /* Look for cases we are interested in - calls or instructions causing
9134 exceptions. */
9135 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
9137 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL)
9138 break;
9139 if ((e->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH))
9140 == (EDGE_ABNORMAL | EDGE_EH))
9141 break;
9143 if (e && !CALL_P (BB_END (bb))
9144 && !can_throw_internal (BB_END (bb)))
9146 rtx insn;
9148 /* Get past the new insns generated. Allow notes, as the insns
9149 may be already deleted. */
9150 insn = BB_END (bb);
9151 while ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn) || NOTE_P (insn))
9152 && !can_throw_internal (insn)
9153 && insn != BB_HEAD (bb))
9154 insn = PREV_INSN (insn);
9156 if (CALL_P (insn) || can_throw_internal (insn))
9158 rtx stop, next;
9160 stop = NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb));
9161 BB_END (bb) = insn;
9162 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
9164 e = find_fallthru_edge (bb->succs);
9166 while (insn && insn != stop)
9168 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
9169 if (INSN_P (insn))
9171 delete_insn (insn);
9173 /* Sometimes there's still the return value USE.
9174 If it's placed after a trapping call (i.e. that
9175 call is the last insn anyway), we have no fallthru
9176 edge. Simply delete this use and don't try to insert
9177 on the non-existent edge. */
9178 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE)
9180 /* We're not deleting it, we're moving it. */
9181 INSN_DELETED_P (insn) = 0;
9182 PREV_INSN (insn) = NULL_RTX;
9183 NEXT_INSN (insn) = NULL_RTX;
9185 insert_insn_on_edge (insn, e);
9186 inserted = true;
9189 else if (!BARRIER_P (insn))
9190 set_block_for_insn (insn, NULL);
9191 insn = next;
9195 /* It may be that we don't find any such trapping insn. In this
9196 case we discovered quite late that the insn that had been
9197 marked as can_throw_internal in fact couldn't trap at all.
9198 So we should in fact delete the EH edges out of the block. */
9199 else
9200 purge_dead_edges (bb);
9204 /* We've possibly turned single trapping insn into multiple ones. */
9205 if (cfun->can_throw_non_call_exceptions)
9207 sbitmap blocks;
9208 blocks = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
9209 sbitmap_ones (blocks);
9210 find_many_sub_basic_blocks (blocks);
9211 sbitmap_free (blocks);
9214 if (inserted)
9215 commit_edge_insertions ();
9217 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
9218 /* Verify that we didn't turn one trapping insn into many, and that
9219 we found and corrected all of the problems wrt fixups on the
9220 fallthru edge. */
9221 verify_flow_info ();
9222 #endif