Optimize powerpc*-*-linux* e500 hardfp/soft-fp use.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-vect-loop.c
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1 /* Loop Vectorization
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Dorit Naishlos <dorit@il.ibm.com> and
4 Ira Rosen <irar@il.ibm.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "dumpfile.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "stor-layout.h"
29 #include "predict.h"
30 #include "vec.h"
31 #include "hashtab.h"
32 #include "hash-set.h"
33 #include "machmode.h"
34 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
35 #include "input.h"
36 #include "function.h"
37 #include "dominance.h"
38 #include "cfg.h"
39 #include "cfganal.h"
40 #include "basic-block.h"
41 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
42 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
43 #include "internal-fn.h"
44 #include "gimple-expr.h"
45 #include "is-a.h"
46 #include "gimple.h"
47 #include "gimplify.h"
48 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
49 #include "gimplify-me.h"
50 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
51 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
52 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
53 #include "stringpool.h"
54 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
55 #include "tree-ssa-loop-ivopts.h"
56 #include "tree-ssa-loop-manip.h"
57 #include "tree-ssa-loop-niter.h"
58 #include "tree-pass.h"
59 #include "cfgloop.h"
60 #include "expr.h"
61 #include "recog.h"
62 #include "optabs.h"
63 #include "params.h"
64 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
65 #include "tree-chrec.h"
66 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
67 #include "tree-vectorizer.h"
68 #include "target.h"
70 /* Loop Vectorization Pass.
72 This pass tries to vectorize loops.
74 For example, the vectorizer transforms the following simple loop:
76 short a[N]; short b[N]; short c[N]; int i;
78 for (i=0; i<N; i++){
79 a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
82 as if it was manually vectorized by rewriting the source code into:
84 typedef int __attribute__((mode(V8HI))) v8hi;
85 short a[N]; short b[N]; short c[N]; int i;
86 v8hi *pa = (v8hi*)a, *pb = (v8hi*)b, *pc = (v8hi*)c;
87 v8hi va, vb, vc;
89 for (i=0; i<N/8; i++){
90 vb = pb[i];
91 vc = pc[i];
92 va = vb + vc;
93 pa[i] = va;
96 The main entry to this pass is vectorize_loops(), in which
97 the vectorizer applies a set of analyses on a given set of loops,
98 followed by the actual vectorization transformation for the loops that
99 had successfully passed the analysis phase.
100 Throughout this pass we make a distinction between two types of
101 data: scalars (which are represented by SSA_NAMES), and memory references
102 ("data-refs"). These two types of data require different handling both
103 during analysis and transformation. The types of data-refs that the
104 vectorizer currently supports are ARRAY_REFS which base is an array DECL
105 (not a pointer), and INDIRECT_REFS through pointers; both array and pointer
106 accesses are required to have a simple (consecutive) access pattern.
108 Analysis phase:
109 ===============
110 The driver for the analysis phase is vect_analyze_loop().
111 It applies a set of analyses, some of which rely on the scalar evolution
112 analyzer (scev) developed by Sebastian Pop.
114 During the analysis phase the vectorizer records some information
115 per stmt in a "stmt_vec_info" struct which is attached to each stmt in the
116 loop, as well as general information about the loop as a whole, which is
117 recorded in a "loop_vec_info" struct attached to each loop.
119 Transformation phase:
120 =====================
121 The loop transformation phase scans all the stmts in the loop, and
122 creates a vector stmt (or a sequence of stmts) for each scalar stmt S in
123 the loop that needs to be vectorized. It inserts the vector code sequence
124 just before the scalar stmt S, and records a pointer to the vector code
125 in STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info) (stmt_info is the stmt_vec_info struct
126 attached to S). This pointer will be used for the vectorization of following
127 stmts which use the def of stmt S. Stmt S is removed if it writes to memory;
128 otherwise, we rely on dead code elimination for removing it.
130 For example, say stmt S1 was vectorized into stmt VS1:
132 VS1: vb = px[i];
133 S1: b = x[i]; STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S1)) = VS1
134 S2: a = b;
136 To vectorize stmt S2, the vectorizer first finds the stmt that defines
137 the operand 'b' (S1), and gets the relevant vector def 'vb' from the
138 vector stmt VS1 pointed to by STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S1)). The
139 resulting sequence would be:
141 VS1: vb = px[i];
142 S1: b = x[i]; STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S1)) = VS1
143 VS2: va = vb;
144 S2: a = b; STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info (S2)) = VS2
146 Operands that are not SSA_NAMEs, are data-refs that appear in
147 load/store operations (like 'x[i]' in S1), and are handled differently.
149 Target modeling:
150 =================
151 Currently the only target specific information that is used is the
152 size of the vector (in bytes) - "TARGET_VECTORIZE_UNITS_PER_SIMD_WORD".
153 Targets that can support different sizes of vectors, for now will need
154 to specify one value for "TARGET_VECTORIZE_UNITS_PER_SIMD_WORD". More
155 flexibility will be added in the future.
157 Since we only vectorize operations which vector form can be
158 expressed using existing tree codes, to verify that an operation is
159 supported, the vectorizer checks the relevant optab at the relevant
160 machine_mode (e.g, optab_handler (add_optab, V8HImode)). If
161 the value found is CODE_FOR_nothing, then there's no target support, and
162 we can't vectorize the stmt.
164 For additional information on this project see:
165 http://gcc.gnu.org/projects/tree-ssa/vectorization.html
168 static void vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vec_info, int *, int *);
170 /* Function vect_determine_vectorization_factor
172 Determine the vectorization factor (VF). VF is the number of data elements
173 that are operated upon in parallel in a single iteration of the vectorized
174 loop. For example, when vectorizing a loop that operates on 4byte elements,
175 on a target with vector size (VS) 16byte, the VF is set to 4, since 4
176 elements can fit in a single vector register.
178 We currently support vectorization of loops in which all types operated upon
179 are of the same size. Therefore this function currently sets VF according to
180 the size of the types operated upon, and fails if there are multiple sizes
181 in the loop.
183 VF is also the factor by which the loop iterations are strip-mined, e.g.:
184 original loop:
185 for (i=0; i<N; i++){
186 a[i] = b[i] + c[i];
189 vectorized loop:
190 for (i=0; i<N; i+=VF){
191 a[i:VF] = b[i:VF] + c[i:VF];
195 static bool
196 vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
198 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
199 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
200 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
201 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
202 unsigned int vectorization_factor = 0;
203 tree scalar_type;
204 gimple phi;
205 tree vectype;
206 unsigned int nunits;
207 stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
208 int i;
209 HOST_WIDE_INT dummy;
210 gimple stmt, pattern_stmt = NULL;
211 gimple_seq pattern_def_seq = NULL;
212 gimple_stmt_iterator pattern_def_si = gsi_none ();
213 bool analyze_pattern_stmt = false;
215 if (dump_enabled_p ())
216 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
217 "=== vect_determine_vectorization_factor ===\n");
219 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
221 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
223 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
225 phi = gsi_stmt (si);
226 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
227 if (dump_enabled_p ())
229 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "==> examining phi: ");
230 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
231 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
234 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
236 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
238 gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
239 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (phi));
241 if (dump_enabled_p ())
243 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
244 "get vectype for scalar type: ");
245 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, scalar_type);
246 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
249 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
250 if (!vectype)
252 if (dump_enabled_p ())
254 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
255 "not vectorized: unsupported "
256 "data-type ");
257 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
258 scalar_type);
259 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
261 return false;
263 STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) = vectype;
265 if (dump_enabled_p ())
267 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectype: ");
268 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, vectype);
269 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
272 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
273 if (dump_enabled_p ())
274 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "nunits = %d\n",
275 nunits);
277 if (!vectorization_factor
278 || (nunits > vectorization_factor))
279 vectorization_factor = nunits;
283 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si) || analyze_pattern_stmt;)
285 tree vf_vectype;
287 if (analyze_pattern_stmt)
288 stmt = pattern_stmt;
289 else
290 stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
292 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
294 if (dump_enabled_p ())
296 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
297 "==> examining statement: ");
298 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
299 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
302 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
304 /* Skip stmts which do not need to be vectorized. */
305 if ((!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
306 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
307 || gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
309 if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
310 && (pattern_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
311 && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))
312 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
314 stmt = pattern_stmt;
315 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt);
316 if (dump_enabled_p ())
318 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
319 "==> examining pattern statement: ");
320 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
321 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
324 else
326 if (dump_enabled_p ())
327 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "skip.\n");
328 gsi_next (&si);
329 continue;
332 else if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
333 && (pattern_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
334 && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))
335 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
336 analyze_pattern_stmt = true;
338 /* If a pattern statement has def stmts, analyze them too. */
339 if (is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info))
341 if (pattern_def_seq == NULL)
343 pattern_def_seq = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_info);
344 pattern_def_si = gsi_start (pattern_def_seq);
346 else if (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
347 gsi_next (&pattern_def_si);
348 if (pattern_def_seq != NULL)
350 gimple pattern_def_stmt = NULL;
351 stmt_vec_info pattern_def_stmt_info = NULL;
353 while (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
355 pattern_def_stmt = gsi_stmt (pattern_def_si);
356 pattern_def_stmt_info
357 = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt);
358 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (pattern_def_stmt_info)
359 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (pattern_def_stmt_info))
360 break;
361 gsi_next (&pattern_def_si);
364 if (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
366 if (dump_enabled_p ())
368 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
369 "==> examining pattern def stmt: ");
370 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
371 pattern_def_stmt, 0);
372 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
375 stmt = pattern_def_stmt;
376 stmt_info = pattern_def_stmt_info;
378 else
380 pattern_def_si = gsi_none ();
381 analyze_pattern_stmt = false;
384 else
385 analyze_pattern_stmt = false;
388 if (gimple_get_lhs (stmt) == NULL_TREE
389 /* MASK_STORE has no lhs, but is ok. */
390 && (!is_gimple_call (stmt)
391 || !gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)
392 || gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) != IFN_MASK_STORE))
394 if (is_gimple_call (stmt))
396 /* Ignore calls with no lhs. These must be calls to
397 #pragma omp simd functions, and what vectorization factor
398 it really needs can't be determined until
399 vectorizable_simd_clone_call. */
400 if (!analyze_pattern_stmt && gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
402 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
403 gsi_next (&si);
405 continue;
407 if (dump_enabled_p ())
409 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
410 "not vectorized: irregular stmt.");
411 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM, stmt,
413 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
415 return false;
418 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (gimple_expr_type (stmt))))
420 if (dump_enabled_p ())
422 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
423 "not vectorized: vector stmt in loop:");
424 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
425 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
427 return false;
430 if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
432 /* The only case when a vectype had been already set is for stmts
433 that contain a dataref, or for "pattern-stmts" (stmts
434 generated by the vectorizer to represent/replace a certain
435 idiom). */
436 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info)
437 || is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info)
438 || !gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si));
439 vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
441 else
443 gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (stmt_info));
444 if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
445 && gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)
446 && gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) == IFN_MASK_STORE)
447 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 3));
448 else
449 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_get_lhs (stmt));
450 if (dump_enabled_p ())
452 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
453 "get vectype for scalar type: ");
454 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, scalar_type);
455 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
457 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
458 if (!vectype)
460 if (dump_enabled_p ())
462 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
463 "not vectorized: unsupported "
464 "data-type ");
465 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
466 scalar_type);
467 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
469 return false;
472 STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info) = vectype;
474 if (dump_enabled_p ())
476 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectype: ");
477 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, vectype);
478 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
482 /* The vectorization factor is according to the smallest
483 scalar type (or the largest vector size, but we only
484 support one vector size per loop). */
485 scalar_type = vect_get_smallest_scalar_type (stmt, &dummy,
486 &dummy);
487 if (dump_enabled_p ())
489 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
490 "get vectype for scalar type: ");
491 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, scalar_type);
492 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
494 vf_vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
495 if (!vf_vectype)
497 if (dump_enabled_p ())
499 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
500 "not vectorized: unsupported data-type ");
501 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
502 scalar_type);
503 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
505 return false;
508 if ((GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (vectype))
509 != GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (vf_vectype))))
511 if (dump_enabled_p ())
513 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
514 "not vectorized: different sized vector "
515 "types in statement, ");
516 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
517 vectype);
518 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, " and ");
519 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
520 vf_vectype);
521 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
523 return false;
526 if (dump_enabled_p ())
528 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectype: ");
529 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, vf_vectype);
530 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
533 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vf_vectype);
534 if (dump_enabled_p ())
535 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "nunits = %d\n", nunits);
536 if (!vectorization_factor
537 || (nunits > vectorization_factor))
538 vectorization_factor = nunits;
540 if (!analyze_pattern_stmt && gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
542 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
543 gsi_next (&si);
548 /* TODO: Analyze cost. Decide if worth while to vectorize. */
549 if (dump_enabled_p ())
550 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "vectorization factor = %d\n",
551 vectorization_factor);
552 if (vectorization_factor <= 1)
554 if (dump_enabled_p ())
555 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
556 "not vectorized: unsupported data-type\n");
557 return false;
559 LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = vectorization_factor;
561 return true;
565 /* Function vect_is_simple_iv_evolution.
567 FORNOW: A simple evolution of an induction variables in the loop is
568 considered a polynomial evolution. */
570 static bool
571 vect_is_simple_iv_evolution (unsigned loop_nb, tree access_fn, tree * init,
572 tree * step)
574 tree init_expr;
575 tree step_expr;
576 tree evolution_part = evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop_nb);
577 basic_block bb;
579 /* When there is no evolution in this loop, the evolution function
580 is not "simple". */
581 if (evolution_part == NULL_TREE)
582 return false;
584 /* When the evolution is a polynomial of degree >= 2
585 the evolution function is not "simple". */
586 if (tree_is_chrec (evolution_part))
587 return false;
589 step_expr = evolution_part;
590 init_expr = unshare_expr (initial_condition_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop_nb));
592 if (dump_enabled_p ())
594 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "step: ");
595 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, step_expr);
596 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ", init: ");
597 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, init_expr);
598 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
601 *init = init_expr;
602 *step = step_expr;
604 if (TREE_CODE (step_expr) != INTEGER_CST
605 && (TREE_CODE (step_expr) != SSA_NAME
606 || ((bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (step_expr)))
607 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (get_loop (cfun, loop_nb), bb))
608 || (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr))
609 && (!SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr))
610 || !flag_associative_math)))
611 && (TREE_CODE (step_expr) != REAL_CST
612 || !flag_associative_math))
614 if (dump_enabled_p ())
615 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
616 "step unknown.\n");
617 return false;
620 return true;
623 /* Function vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1.
625 Examine the cross iteration def-use cycles of scalar variables
626 in LOOP. LOOP_VINFO represents the loop that is now being
627 considered for vectorization (can be LOOP, or an outer-loop
628 enclosing LOOP). */
630 static void
631 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, struct loop *loop)
633 basic_block bb = loop->header;
634 tree init, step;
635 auto_vec<gimple, 64> worklist;
636 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
637 bool double_reduc;
639 if (dump_enabled_p ())
640 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
641 "=== vect_analyze_scalar_cycles ===\n");
643 /* First - identify all inductions. Reduction detection assumes that all the
644 inductions have been identified, therefore, this order must not be
645 changed. */
646 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
648 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
649 tree access_fn = NULL;
650 tree def = PHI_RESULT (phi);
651 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
653 if (dump_enabled_p ())
655 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Analyze phi: ");
656 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
657 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
660 /* Skip virtual phi's. The data dependences that are associated with
661 virtual defs/uses (i.e., memory accesses) are analyzed elsewhere. */
662 if (virtual_operand_p (def))
663 continue;
665 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_unknown_def_type;
667 /* Analyze the evolution function. */
668 access_fn = analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, def);
669 if (access_fn)
671 STRIP_NOPS (access_fn);
672 if (dump_enabled_p ())
674 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
675 "Access function of PHI: ");
676 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, access_fn);
677 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
679 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_vinfo)
680 = evolution_part_in_loop_num (access_fn, loop->num);
683 if (!access_fn
684 || !vect_is_simple_iv_evolution (loop->num, access_fn, &init, &step)
685 || (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo) != loop
686 && TREE_CODE (step) != INTEGER_CST))
688 worklist.safe_push (phi);
689 continue;
692 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (stmt_vinfo) != NULL_TREE);
694 if (dump_enabled_p ())
695 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Detected induction.\n");
696 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_induction_def;
700 /* Second - identify all reductions and nested cycles. */
701 while (worklist.length () > 0)
703 gimple phi = worklist.pop ();
704 tree def = PHI_RESULT (phi);
705 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
706 gimple reduc_stmt;
707 bool nested_cycle;
709 if (dump_enabled_p ())
711 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Analyze phi: ");
712 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
713 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
716 gcc_assert (!virtual_operand_p (def)
717 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) == vect_unknown_def_type);
719 nested_cycle = (loop != LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));
720 reduc_stmt = vect_force_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo, phi, !nested_cycle,
721 &double_reduc);
722 if (reduc_stmt)
724 if (double_reduc)
726 if (dump_enabled_p ())
727 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
728 "Detected double reduction.\n");
730 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_double_reduction_def;
731 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (reduc_stmt)) =
732 vect_double_reduction_def;
734 else
736 if (nested_cycle)
738 if (dump_enabled_p ())
739 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
740 "Detected vectorizable nested cycle.\n");
742 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_nested_cycle;
743 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (reduc_stmt)) =
744 vect_nested_cycle;
746 else
748 if (dump_enabled_p ())
749 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
750 "Detected reduction.\n");
752 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_vinfo) = vect_reduction_def;
753 STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (reduc_stmt)) =
754 vect_reduction_def;
755 /* Store the reduction cycles for possible vectorization in
756 loop-aware SLP. */
757 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (loop_vinfo).safe_push (reduc_stmt);
761 else
762 if (dump_enabled_p ())
763 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
764 "Unknown def-use cycle pattern.\n");
769 /* Function vect_analyze_scalar_cycles.
771 Examine the cross iteration def-use cycles of scalar variables, by
772 analyzing the loop-header PHIs of scalar variables. Classify each
773 cycle as one of the following: invariant, induction, reduction, unknown.
774 We do that for the loop represented by LOOP_VINFO, and also to its
775 inner-loop, if exists.
776 Examples for scalar cycles:
778 Example1: reduction:
780 loop1:
781 for (i=0; i<N; i++)
782 sum += a[i];
784 Example2: induction:
786 loop2:
787 for (i=0; i<N; i++)
788 a[i] = i; */
790 static void
791 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
793 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
795 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop);
797 /* When vectorizing an outer-loop, the inner-loop is executed sequentially.
798 Reductions in such inner-loop therefore have different properties than
799 the reductions in the nest that gets vectorized:
800 1. When vectorized, they are executed in the same order as in the original
801 scalar loop, so we can't change the order of computation when
802 vectorizing them.
803 2. FIXME: Inner-loop reductions can be used in the inner-loop, so the
804 current checks are too strict. */
806 if (loop->inner)
807 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles_1 (loop_vinfo, loop->inner);
811 /* Function vect_get_loop_niters.
813 Determine how many iterations the loop is executed and place it
814 in NUMBER_OF_ITERATIONS. Place the number of latch iterations
815 in NUMBER_OF_ITERATIONSM1.
817 Return the loop exit condition. */
819 static gimple
820 vect_get_loop_niters (struct loop *loop, tree *number_of_iterations,
821 tree *number_of_iterationsm1)
823 tree niters;
825 if (dump_enabled_p ())
826 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
827 "=== get_loop_niters ===\n");
829 niters = number_of_latch_executions (loop);
830 *number_of_iterationsm1 = niters;
832 /* We want the number of loop header executions which is the number
833 of latch executions plus one.
834 ??? For UINT_MAX latch executions this number overflows to zero
835 for loops like do { n++; } while (n != 0); */
836 if (niters && !chrec_contains_undetermined (niters))
837 niters = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (niters), unshare_expr (niters),
838 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (niters), 1));
839 *number_of_iterations = niters;
841 return get_loop_exit_condition (loop);
845 /* Function bb_in_loop_p
847 Used as predicate for dfs order traversal of the loop bbs. */
849 static bool
850 bb_in_loop_p (const_basic_block bb, const void *data)
852 const struct loop *const loop = (const struct loop *)data;
853 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
854 return true;
855 return false;
859 /* Function new_loop_vec_info.
861 Create and initialize a new loop_vec_info struct for LOOP, as well as
862 stmt_vec_info structs for all the stmts in LOOP. */
864 static loop_vec_info
865 new_loop_vec_info (struct loop *loop)
867 loop_vec_info res;
868 basic_block *bbs;
869 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
870 unsigned int i, nbbs;
872 res = (loop_vec_info) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct _loop_vec_info));
873 LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (res) = loop;
875 bbs = get_loop_body (loop);
877 /* Create/Update stmt_info for all stmts in the loop. */
878 for (i = 0; i < loop->num_nodes; i++)
880 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
882 /* BBs in a nested inner-loop will have been already processed (because
883 we will have called vect_analyze_loop_form for any nested inner-loop).
884 Therefore, for stmts in an inner-loop we just want to update the
885 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO field of their stmt_info to point to the new
886 loop_info of the outer-loop we are currently considering to vectorize
887 (instead of the loop_info of the inner-loop).
888 For stmts in other BBs we need to create a stmt_info from scratch. */
889 if (bb->loop_father != loop)
891 /* Inner-loop bb. */
892 gcc_assert (loop->inner && bb->loop_father == loop->inner);
893 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
895 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
896 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
897 loop_vec_info inner_loop_vinfo =
898 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
899 gcc_assert (loop->inner == LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (inner_loop_vinfo));
900 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info) = res;
902 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
904 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
905 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
906 loop_vec_info inner_loop_vinfo =
907 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
908 gcc_assert (loop->inner == LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (inner_loop_vinfo));
909 STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info) = res;
912 else
914 /* bb in current nest. */
915 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
917 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
918 gimple_set_uid (phi, 0);
919 set_vinfo_for_stmt (phi, new_stmt_vec_info (phi, res, NULL));
922 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
924 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
925 gimple_set_uid (stmt, 0);
926 set_vinfo_for_stmt (stmt, new_stmt_vec_info (stmt, res, NULL));
931 /* CHECKME: We want to visit all BBs before their successors (except for
932 latch blocks, for which this assertion wouldn't hold). In the simple
933 case of the loop forms we allow, a dfs order of the BBs would the same
934 as reversed postorder traversal, so we are safe. */
936 free (bbs);
937 bbs = XCNEWVEC (basic_block, loop->num_nodes);
938 nbbs = dfs_enumerate_from (loop->header, 0, bb_in_loop_p,
939 bbs, loop->num_nodes, loop);
940 gcc_assert (nbbs == loop->num_nodes);
942 LOOP_VINFO_BBS (res) = bbs;
943 LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (res) = NULL;
944 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (res) = NULL;
945 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_UNCHANGED (res) = NULL;
946 LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_MIN_ITERS (res) = 0;
947 LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (res) = 0;
948 LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (res) = 0;
949 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (res) = 0;
950 LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (res) = 0;
951 LOOP_VINFO_LOOP_NEST (res).create (3);
952 LOOP_VINFO_DATAREFS (res).create (10);
953 LOOP_VINFO_DDRS (res).create (10 * 10);
954 LOOP_VINFO_UNALIGNED_DR (res) = NULL;
955 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (res).create (
956 PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIGNMENT_CHECKS));
957 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_ALIAS_DDRS (res).create (
958 PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS));
959 LOOP_VINFO_GROUPED_STORES (res).create (10);
960 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (res).create (10);
961 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (res).create (10);
962 LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (res).create (10);
963 LOOP_VINFO_SLP_UNROLLING_FACTOR (res) = 1;
964 LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (res) = init_cost (loop);
965 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (res) = false;
966 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (res) = false;
967 LOOP_VINFO_OPERANDS_SWAPPED (res) = false;
969 return res;
973 /* Function destroy_loop_vec_info.
975 Free LOOP_VINFO struct, as well as all the stmt_vec_info structs of all the
976 stmts in the loop. */
978 void
979 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool clean_stmts)
981 struct loop *loop;
982 basic_block *bbs;
983 int nbbs;
984 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
985 int j;
986 vec<slp_instance> slp_instances;
987 slp_instance instance;
988 bool swapped;
990 if (!loop_vinfo)
991 return;
993 loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
995 bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
996 nbbs = clean_stmts ? loop->num_nodes : 0;
997 swapped = LOOP_VINFO_OPERANDS_SWAPPED (loop_vinfo);
999 for (j = 0; j < nbbs; j++)
1001 basic_block bb = bbs[j];
1002 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
1003 free_stmt_vec_info (gsi_stmt (si));
1005 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); )
1007 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
1009 /* We may have broken canonical form by moving a constant
1010 into RHS1 of a commutative op. Fix such occurrences. */
1011 if (swapped && is_gimple_assign (stmt))
1013 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
1015 if ((code == PLUS_EXPR
1016 || code == POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
1017 || code == MULT_EXPR)
1018 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)))
1019 swap_ssa_operands (stmt,
1020 gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (stmt),
1021 gimple_assign_rhs2_ptr (stmt));
1024 /* Free stmt_vec_info. */
1025 free_stmt_vec_info (stmt);
1026 gsi_next (&si);
1030 free (LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo));
1031 vect_destroy_datarefs (loop_vinfo, NULL);
1032 free_dependence_relations (LOOP_VINFO_DDRS (loop_vinfo));
1033 LOOP_VINFO_LOOP_NEST (loop_vinfo).release ();
1034 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo).release ();
1035 LOOP_VINFO_MAY_ALIAS_DDRS (loop_vinfo).release ();
1036 slp_instances = LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo);
1037 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (slp_instances, j, instance)
1038 vect_free_slp_instance (instance);
1040 LOOP_VINFO_SLP_INSTANCES (loop_vinfo).release ();
1041 LOOP_VINFO_GROUPED_STORES (loop_vinfo).release ();
1042 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTIONS (loop_vinfo).release ();
1043 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_vinfo).release ();
1045 delete LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_HTAB (loop_vinfo);
1046 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_HTAB (loop_vinfo) = NULL;
1048 destroy_cost_data (LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo));
1050 free (loop_vinfo);
1051 loop->aux = NULL;
1055 /* Function vect_analyze_loop_1.
1057 Apply a set of analyses on LOOP, and create a loop_vec_info struct
1058 for it. The different analyses will record information in the
1059 loop_vec_info struct. This is a subset of the analyses applied in
1060 vect_analyze_loop, to be applied on an inner-loop nested in the loop
1061 that is now considered for (outer-loop) vectorization. */
1063 static loop_vec_info
1064 vect_analyze_loop_1 (struct loop *loop)
1066 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
1068 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1069 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1070 "===== analyze_loop_nest_1 =====\n");
1072 /* Check the CFG characteristics of the loop (nesting, entry/exit, etc. */
1074 loop_vinfo = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop);
1075 if (!loop_vinfo)
1077 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1078 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1079 "bad inner-loop form.\n");
1080 return NULL;
1083 return loop_vinfo;
1087 /* Function vect_analyze_loop_form.
1089 Verify that certain CFG restrictions hold, including:
1090 - the loop has a pre-header
1091 - the loop has a single entry and exit
1092 - the loop exit condition is simple enough, and the number of iterations
1093 can be analyzed (a countable loop). */
1095 loop_vec_info
1096 vect_analyze_loop_form (struct loop *loop)
1098 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
1099 gimple loop_cond;
1100 tree number_of_iterations = NULL, number_of_iterationsm1 = NULL;
1101 loop_vec_info inner_loop_vinfo = NULL;
1103 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1104 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1105 "=== vect_analyze_loop_form ===\n");
1107 /* Different restrictions apply when we are considering an inner-most loop,
1108 vs. an outer (nested) loop.
1109 (FORNOW. May want to relax some of these restrictions in the future). */
1111 if (!loop->inner)
1113 /* Inner-most loop. We currently require that the number of BBs is
1114 exactly 2 (the header and latch). Vectorizable inner-most loops
1115 look like this:
1117 (pre-header)
1119 header <--------+
1120 | | |
1121 | +--> latch --+
1123 (exit-bb) */
1125 if (loop->num_nodes != 2)
1127 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1128 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1129 "not vectorized: control flow in loop.\n");
1130 return NULL;
1133 if (empty_block_p (loop->header))
1135 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1136 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1137 "not vectorized: empty loop.\n");
1138 return NULL;
1141 else
1143 struct loop *innerloop = loop->inner;
1144 edge entryedge;
1146 /* Nested loop. We currently require that the loop is doubly-nested,
1147 contains a single inner loop, and the number of BBs is exactly 5.
1148 Vectorizable outer-loops look like this:
1150 (pre-header)
1152 header <---+
1154 inner-loop |
1156 tail ------+
1158 (exit-bb)
1160 The inner-loop has the properties expected of inner-most loops
1161 as described above. */
1163 if ((loop->inner)->inner || (loop->inner)->next)
1165 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1166 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1167 "not vectorized: multiple nested loops.\n");
1168 return NULL;
1171 /* Analyze the inner-loop. */
1172 inner_loop_vinfo = vect_analyze_loop_1 (loop->inner);
1173 if (!inner_loop_vinfo)
1175 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1176 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1177 "not vectorized: Bad inner loop.\n");
1178 return NULL;
1181 if (!expr_invariant_in_loop_p (loop,
1182 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (inner_loop_vinfo)))
1184 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1185 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1186 "not vectorized: inner-loop count not"
1187 " invariant.\n");
1188 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1189 return NULL;
1192 if (loop->num_nodes != 5)
1194 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1195 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1196 "not vectorized: control flow in loop.\n");
1197 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1198 return NULL;
1201 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (innerloop->header->preds) == 2);
1202 entryedge = EDGE_PRED (innerloop->header, 0);
1203 if (EDGE_PRED (innerloop->header, 0)->src == innerloop->latch)
1204 entryedge = EDGE_PRED (innerloop->header, 1);
1206 if (entryedge->src != loop->header
1207 || !single_exit (innerloop)
1208 || single_exit (innerloop)->dest != EDGE_PRED (loop->latch, 0)->src)
1210 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1211 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1212 "not vectorized: unsupported outerloop form.\n");
1213 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1214 return NULL;
1217 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1218 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1219 "Considering outer-loop vectorization.\n");
1222 if (!single_exit (loop)
1223 || EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
1225 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1227 if (!single_exit (loop))
1228 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1229 "not vectorized: multiple exits.\n");
1230 else if (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) != 2)
1231 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1232 "not vectorized: too many incoming edges.\n");
1234 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1235 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1236 return NULL;
1239 /* We assume that the loop exit condition is at the end of the loop. i.e,
1240 that the loop is represented as a do-while (with a proper if-guard
1241 before the loop if needed), where the loop header contains all the
1242 executable statements, and the latch is empty. */
1243 if (!empty_block_p (loop->latch)
1244 || !gimple_seq_empty_p (phi_nodes (loop->latch)))
1246 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1247 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1248 "not vectorized: latch block not empty.\n");
1249 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1250 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1251 return NULL;
1254 /* Make sure there exists a single-predecessor exit bb: */
1255 if (!single_pred_p (single_exit (loop)->dest))
1257 edge e = single_exit (loop);
1258 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
1260 split_loop_exit_edge (e);
1261 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1262 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "split exit edge.\n");
1264 else
1266 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1267 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1268 "not vectorized: abnormal loop exit edge.\n");
1269 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1270 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1271 return NULL;
1275 loop_cond = vect_get_loop_niters (loop, &number_of_iterations,
1276 &number_of_iterationsm1);
1277 if (!loop_cond)
1279 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1280 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1281 "not vectorized: complicated exit condition.\n");
1282 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1283 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1284 return NULL;
1287 if (!number_of_iterations
1288 || chrec_contains_undetermined (number_of_iterations))
1290 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1291 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1292 "not vectorized: number of iterations cannot be "
1293 "computed.\n");
1294 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1295 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1296 return NULL;
1299 if (integer_zerop (number_of_iterations))
1301 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1302 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1303 "not vectorized: number of iterations = 0.\n");
1304 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1305 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, true);
1306 return NULL;
1309 loop_vinfo = new_loop_vec_info (loop);
1310 LOOP_VINFO_NITERSM1 (loop_vinfo) = number_of_iterationsm1;
1311 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo) = number_of_iterations;
1312 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_UNCHANGED (loop_vinfo) = number_of_iterations;
1314 if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
1316 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1318 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1319 "Symbolic number of iterations is ");
1320 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_DETAILS, number_of_iterations);
1321 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
1325 STMT_VINFO_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (loop_cond)) = loop_exit_ctrl_vec_info_type;
1327 /* CHECKME: May want to keep it around it in the future. */
1328 if (inner_loop_vinfo)
1329 destroy_loop_vec_info (inner_loop_vinfo, false);
1331 gcc_assert (!loop->aux);
1332 loop->aux = loop_vinfo;
1333 return loop_vinfo;
1337 /* Function vect_analyze_loop_operations.
1339 Scan the loop stmts and make sure they are all vectorizable. */
1341 static bool
1342 vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, bool slp)
1344 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
1345 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
1346 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
1347 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
1348 unsigned int vectorization_factor = 0;
1349 int i;
1350 gimple phi;
1351 stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
1352 bool need_to_vectorize = false;
1353 int min_profitable_iters;
1354 int min_scalar_loop_bound;
1355 unsigned int th;
1356 bool only_slp_in_loop = true, ok;
1357 HOST_WIDE_INT max_niter;
1358 HOST_WIDE_INT estimated_niter;
1359 int min_profitable_estimate;
1361 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1362 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1363 "=== vect_analyze_loop_operations ===\n");
1365 gcc_assert (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo));
1366 vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
1367 if (slp)
1369 /* If all the stmts in the loop can be SLPed, we perform only SLP, and
1370 vectorization factor of the loop is the unrolling factor required by
1371 the SLP instances. If that unrolling factor is 1, we say, that we
1372 perform pure SLP on loop - cross iteration parallelism is not
1373 exploited. */
1374 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
1376 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
1377 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
1379 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
1380 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
1381 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
1382 if ((STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
1383 || VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)))
1384 && !PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
1385 /* STMT needs both SLP and loop-based vectorization. */
1386 only_slp_in_loop = false;
1390 if (only_slp_in_loop)
1391 vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_SLP_UNROLLING_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
1392 else
1393 vectorization_factor = least_common_multiple (vectorization_factor,
1394 LOOP_VINFO_SLP_UNROLLING_FACTOR (loop_vinfo));
1396 LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) = vectorization_factor;
1397 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1398 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1399 "Updating vectorization factor to %d\n",
1400 vectorization_factor);
1403 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
1405 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
1407 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
1409 phi = gsi_stmt (si);
1410 ok = true;
1412 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
1413 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1415 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "examining phi: ");
1416 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
1417 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
1420 /* Inner-loop loop-closed exit phi in outer-loop vectorization
1421 (i.e., a phi in the tail of the outer-loop). */
1422 if (! is_loop_header_bb_p (bb))
1424 /* FORNOW: we currently don't support the case that these phis
1425 are not used in the outerloop (unless it is double reduction,
1426 i.e., this phi is vect_reduction_def), cause this case
1427 requires to actually do something here. */
1428 if ((!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
1429 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
1430 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)
1431 != vect_double_reduction_def)
1433 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1434 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1435 "Unsupported loop-closed phi in "
1436 "outer-loop.\n");
1437 return false;
1440 /* If PHI is used in the outer loop, we check that its operand
1441 is defined in the inner loop. */
1442 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
1444 tree phi_op;
1445 gimple op_def_stmt;
1447 if (gimple_phi_num_args (phi) != 1)
1448 return false;
1450 phi_op = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, 0);
1451 if (TREE_CODE (phi_op) != SSA_NAME)
1452 return false;
1454 op_def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (phi_op);
1455 if (gimple_nop_p (op_def_stmt)
1456 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (op_def_stmt))
1457 || !vinfo_for_stmt (op_def_stmt))
1458 return false;
1460 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (vinfo_for_stmt (op_def_stmt))
1461 != vect_used_in_outer
1462 && STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (vinfo_for_stmt (op_def_stmt))
1463 != vect_used_in_outer_by_reduction)
1464 return false;
1467 continue;
1470 gcc_assert (stmt_info);
1472 if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
1474 /* FORNOW: not yet supported. */
1475 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1476 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1477 "not vectorized: value used after loop.\n");
1478 return false;
1481 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) == vect_used_in_scope
1482 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_induction_def)
1484 /* A scalar-dependence cycle that we don't support. */
1485 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1486 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1487 "not vectorized: scalar dependence cycle.\n");
1488 return false;
1491 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
1493 need_to_vectorize = true;
1494 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def)
1495 ok = vectorizable_induction (phi, NULL, NULL);
1498 if (!ok)
1500 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1502 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1503 "not vectorized: relevant phi not "
1504 "supported: ");
1505 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
1506 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
1508 return false;
1512 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
1514 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
1515 if (!gimple_clobber_p (stmt)
1516 && !vect_analyze_stmt (stmt, &need_to_vectorize, NULL))
1517 return false;
1519 } /* bbs */
1521 /* All operations in the loop are either irrelevant (deal with loop
1522 control, or dead), or only used outside the loop and can be moved
1523 out of the loop (e.g. invariants, inductions). The loop can be
1524 optimized away by scalar optimizations. We're better off not
1525 touching this loop. */
1526 if (!need_to_vectorize)
1528 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1529 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1530 "All the computation can be taken out of the loop.\n");
1531 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1532 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1533 "not vectorized: redundant loop. no profit to "
1534 "vectorize.\n");
1535 return false;
1538 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo) && dump_enabled_p ())
1539 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1540 "vectorization_factor = %d, niters = "
1541 HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC "\n", vectorization_factor,
1542 LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo));
1544 if ((LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
1545 && (LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) < vectorization_factor))
1546 || ((max_niter = max_stmt_executions_int (loop)) != -1
1547 && (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) max_niter < vectorization_factor))
1549 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1550 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1551 "not vectorized: iteration count too small.\n");
1552 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1553 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1554 "not vectorized: iteration count smaller than "
1555 "vectorization factor.\n");
1556 return false;
1559 /* Analyze cost. Decide if worth while to vectorize. */
1561 /* Once VF is set, SLP costs should be updated since the number of created
1562 vector stmts depends on VF. */
1563 vect_update_slp_costs_according_to_vf (loop_vinfo);
1565 vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vinfo, &min_profitable_iters,
1566 &min_profitable_estimate);
1567 LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_MIN_ITERS (loop_vinfo) = min_profitable_iters;
1569 if (min_profitable_iters < 0)
1571 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1572 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1573 "not vectorized: vectorization not profitable.\n");
1574 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1575 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1576 "not vectorized: vector version will never be "
1577 "profitable.\n");
1578 return false;
1581 min_scalar_loop_bound = ((PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MIN_VECT_LOOP_BOUND)
1582 * vectorization_factor) - 1);
1585 /* Use the cost model only if it is more conservative than user specified
1586 threshold. */
1588 th = (unsigned) min_scalar_loop_bound;
1589 if (min_profitable_iters
1590 && (!min_scalar_loop_bound
1591 || min_profitable_iters > min_scalar_loop_bound))
1592 th = (unsigned) min_profitable_iters;
1594 LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo) = th;
1596 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
1597 && LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) <= th)
1599 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1600 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1601 "not vectorized: vectorization not profitable.\n");
1602 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1603 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1604 "not vectorized: iteration count smaller than user "
1605 "specified loop bound parameter or minimum profitable "
1606 "iterations (whichever is more conservative).\n");
1607 return false;
1610 if ((estimated_niter = estimated_stmt_executions_int (loop)) != -1
1611 && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) estimated_niter
1612 <= MAX (th, (unsigned)min_profitable_estimate)))
1614 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1615 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1616 "not vectorized: estimated iteration count too "
1617 "small.\n");
1618 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1619 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1620 "not vectorized: estimated iteration count smaller "
1621 "than specified loop bound parameter or minimum "
1622 "profitable iterations (whichever is more "
1623 "conservative).\n");
1624 return false;
1627 return true;
1631 /* Function vect_analyze_loop_2.
1633 Apply a set of analyses on LOOP, and create a loop_vec_info struct
1634 for it. The different analyses will record information in the
1635 loop_vec_info struct. */
1636 static bool
1637 vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
1639 bool ok, slp = false;
1640 int max_vf = MAX_VECTORIZATION_FACTOR;
1641 int min_vf = 2;
1642 unsigned int th;
1643 unsigned int n_stmts = 0;
1645 /* Find all data references in the loop (which correspond to vdefs/vuses)
1646 and analyze their evolution in the loop. Also adjust the minimal
1647 vectorization factor according to the loads and stores.
1649 FORNOW: Handle only simple, array references, which
1650 alignment can be forced, and aligned pointer-references. */
1652 ok = vect_analyze_data_refs (loop_vinfo, NULL, &min_vf, &n_stmts);
1653 if (!ok)
1655 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1656 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1657 "bad data references.\n");
1658 return false;
1661 /* Analyze the access patterns of the data-refs in the loop (consecutive,
1662 complex, etc.). FORNOW: Only handle consecutive access pattern. */
1664 ok = vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses (loop_vinfo, NULL);
1665 if (!ok)
1667 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1668 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1669 "bad data access.\n");
1670 return false;
1673 /* Classify all cross-iteration scalar data-flow cycles.
1674 Cross-iteration cycles caused by virtual phis are analyzed separately. */
1676 vect_analyze_scalar_cycles (loop_vinfo);
1678 vect_pattern_recog (loop_vinfo, NULL);
1680 /* Data-flow analysis to detect stmts that do not need to be vectorized. */
1682 ok = vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized (loop_vinfo);
1683 if (!ok)
1685 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1686 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1687 "unexpected pattern.\n");
1688 return false;
1691 /* Analyze data dependences between the data-refs in the loop
1692 and adjust the maximum vectorization factor according to
1693 the dependences.
1694 FORNOW: fail at the first data dependence that we encounter. */
1696 ok = vect_analyze_data_ref_dependences (loop_vinfo, &max_vf);
1697 if (!ok
1698 || max_vf < min_vf)
1700 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1701 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1702 "bad data dependence.\n");
1703 return false;
1706 ok = vect_determine_vectorization_factor (loop_vinfo);
1707 if (!ok)
1709 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1710 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1711 "can't determine vectorization factor.\n");
1712 return false;
1714 if (max_vf < LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo))
1716 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1717 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1718 "bad data dependence.\n");
1719 return false;
1722 /* Analyze the alignment of the data-refs in the loop.
1723 Fail if a data reference is found that cannot be vectorized. */
1725 ok = vect_analyze_data_refs_alignment (loop_vinfo, NULL);
1726 if (!ok)
1728 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1729 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1730 "bad data alignment.\n");
1731 return false;
1734 /* Prune the list of ddrs to be tested at run-time by versioning for alias.
1735 It is important to call pruning after vect_analyze_data_ref_accesses,
1736 since we use grouping information gathered by interleaving analysis. */
1737 ok = vect_prune_runtime_alias_test_list (loop_vinfo);
1738 if (!ok)
1740 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1741 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1742 "number of versioning for alias "
1743 "run-time tests exceeds %d "
1744 "(--param vect-max-version-for-alias-checks)\n",
1745 PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_VECT_MAX_VERSION_FOR_ALIAS_CHECKS));
1746 return false;
1749 /* This pass will decide on using loop versioning and/or loop peeling in
1750 order to enhance the alignment of data references in the loop. */
1752 ok = vect_enhance_data_refs_alignment (loop_vinfo);
1753 if (!ok)
1755 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1756 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1757 "bad data alignment.\n");
1758 return false;
1761 /* Check the SLP opportunities in the loop, analyze and build SLP trees. */
1762 ok = vect_analyze_slp (loop_vinfo, NULL, n_stmts);
1763 if (ok)
1765 /* Decide which possible SLP instances to SLP. */
1766 slp = vect_make_slp_decision (loop_vinfo);
1768 /* Find stmts that need to be both vectorized and SLPed. */
1769 vect_detect_hybrid_slp (loop_vinfo);
1771 else
1772 return false;
1774 /* Scan all the operations in the loop and make sure they are
1775 vectorizable. */
1777 ok = vect_analyze_loop_operations (loop_vinfo, slp);
1778 if (!ok)
1780 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1781 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1782 "bad operation or unsupported loop bound.\n");
1783 return false;
1786 /* Decide whether we need to create an epilogue loop to handle
1787 remaining scalar iterations. */
1788 th = ((LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo) + 1)
1789 / LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo))
1790 * LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
1792 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
1793 && LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) > 0)
1795 if (ctz_hwi (LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo)
1796 - LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
1797 < exact_log2 (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)))
1798 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo) = true;
1800 else if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
1801 || (tree_ctz (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo))
1802 < (unsigned)exact_log2 (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo))
1803 /* In case of versioning, check if the maximum number of
1804 iterations is greater than th. If they are identical,
1805 the epilogue is unnecessary. */
1806 && ((!LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo)
1807 && !LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
1808 || (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)max_stmt_executions_int
1809 (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)) > th)))
1810 LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo) = true;
1812 /* If an epilogue loop is required make sure we can create one. */
1813 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
1814 || LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo))
1816 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1817 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "epilog loop required\n");
1818 if (!vect_can_advance_ivs_p (loop_vinfo)
1819 || !slpeel_can_duplicate_loop_p (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo),
1820 single_exit (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP
1821 (loop_vinfo))))
1823 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1824 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1825 "not vectorized: can't create required "
1826 "epilog loop\n");
1827 return false;
1831 return true;
1834 /* Function vect_analyze_loop.
1836 Apply a set of analyses on LOOP, and create a loop_vec_info struct
1837 for it. The different analyses will record information in the
1838 loop_vec_info struct. */
1839 loop_vec_info
1840 vect_analyze_loop (struct loop *loop)
1842 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo;
1843 unsigned int vector_sizes;
1845 /* Autodetect first vector size we try. */
1846 current_vector_size = 0;
1847 vector_sizes = targetm.vectorize.autovectorize_vector_sizes ();
1849 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1850 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1851 "===== analyze_loop_nest =====\n");
1853 if (loop_outer (loop)
1854 && loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop_outer (loop))
1855 && LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vec_info_for_loop (loop_outer (loop))))
1857 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1858 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1859 "outer-loop already vectorized.\n");
1860 return NULL;
1863 while (1)
1865 /* Check the CFG characteristics of the loop (nesting, entry/exit). */
1866 loop_vinfo = vect_analyze_loop_form (loop);
1867 if (!loop_vinfo)
1869 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1870 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
1871 "bad loop form.\n");
1872 return NULL;
1875 if (vect_analyze_loop_2 (loop_vinfo))
1877 LOOP_VINFO_VECTORIZABLE_P (loop_vinfo) = 1;
1879 return loop_vinfo;
1882 destroy_loop_vec_info (loop_vinfo, true);
1884 vector_sizes &= ~current_vector_size;
1885 if (vector_sizes == 0
1886 || current_vector_size == 0)
1887 return NULL;
1889 /* Try the next biggest vector size. */
1890 current_vector_size = 1 << floor_log2 (vector_sizes);
1891 if (dump_enabled_p ())
1892 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
1893 "***** Re-trying analysis with "
1894 "vector size %d\n", current_vector_size);
1899 /* Function reduction_code_for_scalar_code
1901 Input:
1902 CODE - tree_code of a reduction operations.
1904 Output:
1905 REDUC_CODE - the corresponding tree-code to be used to reduce the
1906 vector of partial results into a single scalar result, or ERROR_MARK
1907 if the operation is a supported reduction operation, but does not have
1908 such a tree-code.
1910 Return FALSE if CODE currently cannot be vectorized as reduction. */
1912 static bool
1913 reduction_code_for_scalar_code (enum tree_code code,
1914 enum tree_code *reduc_code)
1916 switch (code)
1918 case MAX_EXPR:
1919 *reduc_code = REDUC_MAX_EXPR;
1920 return true;
1922 case MIN_EXPR:
1923 *reduc_code = REDUC_MIN_EXPR;
1924 return true;
1926 case PLUS_EXPR:
1927 *reduc_code = REDUC_PLUS_EXPR;
1928 return true;
1930 case MULT_EXPR:
1931 case MINUS_EXPR:
1932 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
1933 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
1934 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
1935 *reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
1936 return true;
1938 default:
1939 return false;
1944 /* Error reporting helper for vect_is_simple_reduction below. GIMPLE statement
1945 STMT is printed with a message MSG. */
1947 static void
1948 report_vect_op (int msg_type, gimple stmt, const char *msg)
1950 dump_printf_loc (msg_type, vect_location, "%s", msg);
1951 dump_gimple_stmt (msg_type, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
1952 dump_printf (msg_type, "\n");
1956 /* Detect SLP reduction of the form:
1958 #a1 = phi <a5, a0>
1959 a2 = operation (a1)
1960 a3 = operation (a2)
1961 a4 = operation (a3)
1962 a5 = operation (a4)
1964 #a = phi <a5>
1966 PHI is the reduction phi node (#a1 = phi <a5, a0> above)
1967 FIRST_STMT is the first reduction stmt in the chain
1968 (a2 = operation (a1)).
1970 Return TRUE if a reduction chain was detected. */
1972 static bool
1973 vect_is_slp_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple phi, gimple first_stmt)
1975 struct loop *loop = (gimple_bb (phi))->loop_father;
1976 struct loop *vect_loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_info);
1977 enum tree_code code;
1978 gimple current_stmt = NULL, loop_use_stmt = NULL, first, next_stmt;
1979 stmt_vec_info use_stmt_info, current_stmt_info;
1980 tree lhs;
1981 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1982 use_operand_p use_p;
1983 int nloop_uses, size = 0, n_out_of_loop_uses;
1984 bool found = false;
1986 if (loop != vect_loop)
1987 return false;
1989 lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
1990 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (first_stmt);
1991 while (1)
1993 nloop_uses = 0;
1994 n_out_of_loop_uses = 0;
1995 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, lhs)
1997 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
1998 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1999 continue;
2001 /* Check if we got back to the reduction phi. */
2002 if (use_stmt == phi)
2004 loop_use_stmt = use_stmt;
2005 found = true;
2006 break;
2009 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
2011 if (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)
2012 && !STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)))
2014 loop_use_stmt = use_stmt;
2015 nloop_uses++;
2018 else
2019 n_out_of_loop_uses++;
2021 /* There are can be either a single use in the loop or two uses in
2022 phi nodes. */
2023 if (nloop_uses > 1 || (n_out_of_loop_uses && nloop_uses))
2024 return false;
2027 if (found)
2028 break;
2030 /* We reached a statement with no loop uses. */
2031 if (nloop_uses == 0)
2032 return false;
2034 /* This is a loop exit phi, and we haven't reached the reduction phi. */
2035 if (gimple_code (loop_use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
2036 return false;
2038 if (!is_gimple_assign (loop_use_stmt)
2039 || code != gimple_assign_rhs_code (loop_use_stmt)
2040 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (loop_use_stmt)))
2041 return false;
2043 /* Insert USE_STMT into reduction chain. */
2044 use_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (loop_use_stmt);
2045 if (current_stmt)
2047 current_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (current_stmt);
2048 GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (current_stmt_info) = loop_use_stmt;
2049 GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (use_stmt_info)
2050 = GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (current_stmt_info);
2052 else
2053 GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (use_stmt_info) = loop_use_stmt;
2055 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (loop_use_stmt);
2056 current_stmt = loop_use_stmt;
2057 size++;
2060 if (!found || loop_use_stmt != phi || size < 2)
2061 return false;
2063 /* Swap the operands, if needed, to make the reduction operand be the second
2064 operand. */
2065 lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
2066 next_stmt = GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (current_stmt));
2067 while (next_stmt)
2069 if (gimple_assign_rhs2 (next_stmt) == lhs)
2071 tree op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (next_stmt);
2072 gimple def_stmt = NULL;
2074 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
2075 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
2077 /* Check that the other def is either defined in the loop
2078 ("vect_internal_def"), or it's an induction (defined by a
2079 loop-header phi-node). */
2080 if (def_stmt
2081 && gimple_bb (def_stmt)
2082 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt))
2083 && (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
2084 || is_gimple_call (def_stmt)
2085 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
2086 == vect_induction_def
2087 || (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
2088 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
2089 == vect_internal_def
2090 && !is_loop_header_bb_p (gimple_bb (def_stmt)))))
2092 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (next_stmt);
2093 next_stmt = GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (next_stmt));
2094 continue;
2097 return false;
2099 else
2101 tree op = gimple_assign_rhs2 (next_stmt);
2102 gimple def_stmt = NULL;
2104 if (TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME)
2105 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
2107 /* Check that the other def is either defined in the loop
2108 ("vect_internal_def"), or it's an induction (defined by a
2109 loop-header phi-node). */
2110 if (def_stmt
2111 && gimple_bb (def_stmt)
2112 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt))
2113 && (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt)
2114 || is_gimple_call (def_stmt)
2115 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
2116 == vect_induction_def
2117 || (gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
2118 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
2119 == vect_internal_def
2120 && !is_loop_header_bb_p (gimple_bb (def_stmt)))))
2122 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2124 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "swapping oprnds: ");
2125 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, next_stmt, 0);
2126 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
2129 swap_ssa_operands (next_stmt,
2130 gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (next_stmt),
2131 gimple_assign_rhs2_ptr (next_stmt));
2132 update_stmt (next_stmt);
2134 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (next_stmt)))
2135 LOOP_VINFO_OPERANDS_SWAPPED (loop_info) = true;
2137 else
2138 return false;
2141 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (next_stmt);
2142 next_stmt = GROUP_NEXT_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (next_stmt));
2145 /* Save the chain for further analysis in SLP detection. */
2146 first = GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (current_stmt));
2147 LOOP_VINFO_REDUCTION_CHAINS (loop_info).safe_push (first);
2148 GROUP_SIZE (vinfo_for_stmt (first)) = size;
2150 return true;
2154 /* Function vect_is_simple_reduction_1
2156 (1) Detect a cross-iteration def-use cycle that represents a simple
2157 reduction computation. We look for the following pattern:
2159 loop_header:
2160 a1 = phi < a0, a2 >
2161 a3 = ...
2162 a2 = operation (a3, a1)
2166 a3 = ...
2167 loop_header:
2168 a1 = phi < a0, a2 >
2169 a2 = operation (a3, a1)
2171 such that:
2172 1. operation is commutative and associative and it is safe to
2173 change the order of the computation (if CHECK_REDUCTION is true)
2174 2. no uses for a2 in the loop (a2 is used out of the loop)
2175 3. no uses of a1 in the loop besides the reduction operation
2176 4. no uses of a1 outside the loop.
2178 Conditions 1,4 are tested here.
2179 Conditions 2,3 are tested in vect_mark_stmts_to_be_vectorized.
2181 (2) Detect a cross-iteration def-use cycle in nested loops, i.e.,
2182 nested cycles, if CHECK_REDUCTION is false.
2184 (3) Detect cycles of phi nodes in outer-loop vectorization, i.e., double
2185 reductions:
2187 a1 = phi < a0, a2 >
2188 inner loop (def of a3)
2189 a2 = phi < a3 >
2191 If MODIFY is true it tries also to rework the code in-place to enable
2192 detection of more reduction patterns. For the time being we rewrite
2193 "res -= RHS" into "rhs += -RHS" when it seems worthwhile.
2196 static gimple
2197 vect_is_simple_reduction_1 (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple phi,
2198 bool check_reduction, bool *double_reduc,
2199 bool modify)
2201 struct loop *loop = (gimple_bb (phi))->loop_father;
2202 struct loop *vect_loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_info);
2203 edge latch_e = loop_latch_edge (loop);
2204 tree loop_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, latch_e);
2205 gimple def_stmt, def1 = NULL, def2 = NULL;
2206 enum tree_code orig_code, code;
2207 tree op1, op2, op3 = NULL_TREE, op4 = NULL_TREE;
2208 tree type;
2209 int nloop_uses;
2210 tree name;
2211 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
2212 use_operand_p use_p;
2213 bool phi_def;
2215 *double_reduc = false;
2217 /* If CHECK_REDUCTION is true, we assume inner-most loop vectorization,
2218 otherwise, we assume outer loop vectorization. */
2219 gcc_assert ((check_reduction && loop == vect_loop)
2220 || (!check_reduction && flow_loop_nested_p (vect_loop, loop)));
2222 name = PHI_RESULT (phi);
2223 /* ??? If there are no uses of the PHI result the inner loop reduction
2224 won't be detected as possibly double-reduction by vectorizable_reduction
2225 because that tries to walk the PHI arg from the preheader edge which
2226 can be constant. See PR60382. */
2227 if (has_zero_uses (name))
2228 return NULL;
2229 nloop_uses = 0;
2230 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, name)
2232 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
2233 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
2234 continue;
2236 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
2238 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2239 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2240 "intermediate value used outside loop.\n");
2242 return NULL;
2245 if (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)
2246 && !is_pattern_stmt_p (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)))
2247 nloop_uses++;
2248 if (nloop_uses > 1)
2250 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2251 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2252 "reduction used in loop.\n");
2253 return NULL;
2257 if (TREE_CODE (loop_arg) != SSA_NAME)
2259 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2261 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2262 "reduction: not ssa_name: ");
2263 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM, loop_arg);
2264 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
2266 return NULL;
2269 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (loop_arg);
2270 if (!def_stmt)
2272 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2273 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2274 "reduction: no def_stmt.\n");
2275 return NULL;
2278 if (!is_gimple_assign (def_stmt) && gimple_code (def_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI)
2280 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2282 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, def_stmt, 0);
2283 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
2285 return NULL;
2288 if (is_gimple_assign (def_stmt))
2290 name = gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt);
2291 phi_def = false;
2293 else
2295 name = PHI_RESULT (def_stmt);
2296 phi_def = true;
2299 nloop_uses = 0;
2300 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, name)
2302 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
2303 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
2304 continue;
2305 if (flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt))
2306 && vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)
2307 && !is_pattern_stmt_p (vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt)))
2308 nloop_uses++;
2309 if (nloop_uses > 1)
2311 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2312 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2313 "reduction used in loop.\n");
2314 return NULL;
2318 /* If DEF_STMT is a phi node itself, we expect it to have a single argument
2319 defined in the inner loop. */
2320 if (phi_def)
2322 op1 = PHI_ARG_DEF (def_stmt, 0);
2324 if (gimple_phi_num_args (def_stmt) != 1
2325 || TREE_CODE (op1) != SSA_NAME)
2327 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2328 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
2329 "unsupported phi node definition.\n");
2331 return NULL;
2334 def1 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op1);
2335 if (gimple_bb (def1)
2336 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt))
2337 && loop->inner
2338 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop->inner, gimple_bb (def1))
2339 && is_gimple_assign (def1))
2341 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2342 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt,
2343 "detected double reduction: ");
2345 *double_reduc = true;
2346 return def_stmt;
2349 return NULL;
2352 code = orig_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (def_stmt);
2354 /* We can handle "res -= x[i]", which is non-associative by
2355 simply rewriting this into "res += -x[i]". Avoid changing
2356 gimple instruction for the first simple tests and only do this
2357 if we're allowed to change code at all. */
2358 if (code == MINUS_EXPR
2359 && modify
2360 && (op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt))
2361 && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
2362 && SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op1) == phi)
2363 code = PLUS_EXPR;
2365 if (check_reduction
2366 && (!commutative_tree_code (code) || !associative_tree_code (code)))
2368 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2369 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2370 "reduction: not commutative/associative: ");
2371 return NULL;
2374 if (get_gimple_rhs_class (code) != GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS)
2376 if (code != COND_EXPR)
2378 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2379 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2380 "reduction: not binary operation: ");
2382 return NULL;
2385 op3 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
2386 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (op3))
2388 op4 = TREE_OPERAND (op3, 1);
2389 op3 = TREE_OPERAND (op3, 0);
2392 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
2393 op2 = gimple_assign_rhs3 (def_stmt);
2395 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op2) != SSA_NAME)
2397 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2398 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2399 "reduction: uses not ssa_names: ");
2401 return NULL;
2404 else
2406 op1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt);
2407 op2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
2409 if (TREE_CODE (op1) != SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op2) != SSA_NAME)
2411 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2412 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2413 "reduction: uses not ssa_names: ");
2415 return NULL;
2419 type = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (def_stmt));
2420 if ((TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
2421 && !types_compatible_p (type,TREE_TYPE (op1)))
2422 || (TREE_CODE (op2) == SSA_NAME
2423 && !types_compatible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op2)))
2424 || (op3 && TREE_CODE (op3) == SSA_NAME
2425 && !types_compatible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op3)))
2426 || (op4 && TREE_CODE (op4) == SSA_NAME
2427 && !types_compatible_p (type, TREE_TYPE (op4))))
2429 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2431 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
2432 "reduction: multiple types: operation type: ");
2433 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, type);
2434 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ", operands types: ");
2435 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
2436 TREE_TYPE (op1));
2437 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ",");
2438 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
2439 TREE_TYPE (op2));
2440 if (op3)
2442 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ",");
2443 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
2444 TREE_TYPE (op3));
2447 if (op4)
2449 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, ",");
2450 dump_generic_expr (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
2451 TREE_TYPE (op4));
2453 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
2456 return NULL;
2459 /* Check that it's ok to change the order of the computation.
2460 Generally, when vectorizing a reduction we change the order of the
2461 computation. This may change the behavior of the program in some
2462 cases, so we need to check that this is ok. One exception is when
2463 vectorizing an outer-loop: the inner-loop is executed sequentially,
2464 and therefore vectorizing reductions in the inner-loop during
2465 outer-loop vectorization is safe. */
2467 /* CHECKME: check for !flag_finite_math_only too? */
2468 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type) && !flag_associative_math
2469 && check_reduction)
2471 /* Changing the order of operations changes the semantics. */
2472 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2473 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2474 "reduction: unsafe fp math optimization: ");
2475 return NULL;
2477 else if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_OVERFLOW_TRAPS (type)
2478 && check_reduction)
2480 /* Changing the order of operations changes the semantics. */
2481 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2482 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2483 "reduction: unsafe int math optimization: ");
2484 return NULL;
2486 else if (SAT_FIXED_POINT_TYPE_P (type) && check_reduction)
2488 /* Changing the order of operations changes the semantics. */
2489 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2490 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2491 "reduction: unsafe fixed-point math optimization: ");
2492 return NULL;
2495 /* If we detected "res -= x[i]" earlier, rewrite it into
2496 "res += -x[i]" now. If this turns out to be useless reassoc
2497 will clean it up again. */
2498 if (orig_code == MINUS_EXPR)
2500 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs2 (def_stmt);
2501 tree negrhs = make_ssa_name (TREE_TYPE (rhs), NULL);
2502 gimple negate_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (NEGATE_EXPR, negrhs,
2503 rhs, NULL);
2504 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_for_stmt (def_stmt);
2505 set_vinfo_for_stmt (negate_stmt, new_stmt_vec_info (negate_stmt,
2506 loop_info, NULL));
2507 gsi_insert_before (&gsi, negate_stmt, GSI_NEW_STMT);
2508 gimple_assign_set_rhs2 (def_stmt, negrhs);
2509 gimple_assign_set_rhs_code (def_stmt, PLUS_EXPR);
2510 update_stmt (def_stmt);
2513 /* Reduction is safe. We're dealing with one of the following:
2514 1) integer arithmetic and no trapv
2515 2) floating point arithmetic, and special flags permit this optimization
2516 3) nested cycle (i.e., outer loop vectorization). */
2517 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
2518 def1 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op1);
2520 if (TREE_CODE (op2) == SSA_NAME)
2521 def2 = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op2);
2523 if (code != COND_EXPR
2524 && ((!def1 || gimple_nop_p (def1)) && (!def2 || gimple_nop_p (def2))))
2526 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2527 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt, "reduction: no defs for operands: ");
2528 return NULL;
2531 /* Check that one def is the reduction def, defined by PHI,
2532 the other def is either defined in the loop ("vect_internal_def"),
2533 or it's an induction (defined by a loop-header phi-node). */
2535 if (def2 && def2 == phi
2536 && (code == COND_EXPR
2537 || !def1 || gimple_nop_p (def1)
2538 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def1))
2539 || (def1 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def1))
2540 && (is_gimple_assign (def1)
2541 || is_gimple_call (def1)
2542 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def1))
2543 == vect_induction_def
2544 || (gimple_code (def1) == GIMPLE_PHI
2545 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def1))
2546 == vect_internal_def
2547 && !is_loop_header_bb_p (gimple_bb (def1)))))))
2549 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2550 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt, "detected reduction: ");
2551 return def_stmt;
2554 if (def1 && def1 == phi
2555 && (code == COND_EXPR
2556 || !def2 || gimple_nop_p (def2)
2557 || !flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def2))
2558 || (def2 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def2))
2559 && (is_gimple_assign (def2)
2560 || is_gimple_call (def2)
2561 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def2))
2562 == vect_induction_def
2563 || (gimple_code (def2) == GIMPLE_PHI
2564 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def2))
2565 == vect_internal_def
2566 && !is_loop_header_bb_p (gimple_bb (def2)))))))
2568 if (check_reduction)
2570 /* Swap operands (just for simplicity - so that the rest of the code
2571 can assume that the reduction variable is always the last (second)
2572 argument). */
2573 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2574 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt,
2575 "detected reduction: need to swap operands: ");
2577 swap_ssa_operands (def_stmt, gimple_assign_rhs1_ptr (def_stmt),
2578 gimple_assign_rhs2_ptr (def_stmt));
2580 if (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (gimple_assign_rhs1 (def_stmt)))
2581 LOOP_VINFO_OPERANDS_SWAPPED (loop_info) = true;
2583 else
2585 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2586 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt, "detected reduction: ");
2589 return def_stmt;
2592 /* Try to find SLP reduction chain. */
2593 if (check_reduction && vect_is_slp_reduction (loop_info, phi, def_stmt))
2595 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2596 report_vect_op (MSG_NOTE, def_stmt,
2597 "reduction: detected reduction chain: ");
2599 return def_stmt;
2602 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2603 report_vect_op (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, def_stmt,
2604 "reduction: unknown pattern: ");
2606 return NULL;
2609 /* Wrapper around vect_is_simple_reduction_1, that won't modify code
2610 in-place. Arguments as there. */
2612 static gimple
2613 vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple phi,
2614 bool check_reduction, bool *double_reduc)
2616 return vect_is_simple_reduction_1 (loop_info, phi, check_reduction,
2617 double_reduc, false);
2620 /* Wrapper around vect_is_simple_reduction_1, which will modify code
2621 in-place if it enables detection of more reductions. Arguments
2622 as there. */
2624 gimple
2625 vect_force_simple_reduction (loop_vec_info loop_info, gimple phi,
2626 bool check_reduction, bool *double_reduc)
2628 return vect_is_simple_reduction_1 (loop_info, phi, check_reduction,
2629 double_reduc, true);
2632 /* Calculate the cost of one scalar iteration of the loop. */
2634 vect_get_single_scalar_iteration_cost (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
2636 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
2637 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
2638 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes, factor, scalar_single_iter_cost = 0;
2639 int innerloop_iters, i, stmt_cost;
2641 /* Count statements in scalar loop. Using this as scalar cost for a single
2642 iteration for now.
2644 TODO: Add outer loop support.
2646 TODO: Consider assigning different costs to different scalar
2647 statements. */
2649 /* FORNOW. */
2650 innerloop_iters = 1;
2651 if (loop->inner)
2652 innerloop_iters = 50; /* FIXME */
2654 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
2656 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
2657 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
2659 if (bb->loop_father == loop->inner)
2660 factor = innerloop_iters;
2661 else
2662 factor = 1;
2664 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
2666 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
2667 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
2669 if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt) && !is_gimple_call (stmt))
2670 continue;
2672 /* Skip stmts that are not vectorized inside the loop. */
2673 if (stmt_info
2674 && !STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
2675 && (!STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info)
2676 || !VECTORIZABLE_CYCLE_DEF (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info)))
2677 && !STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info))
2678 continue;
2680 if (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)))
2682 if (DR_IS_READ (STMT_VINFO_DATA_REF (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt))))
2683 stmt_cost = vect_get_stmt_cost (scalar_load);
2684 else
2685 stmt_cost = vect_get_stmt_cost (scalar_store);
2687 else
2688 stmt_cost = vect_get_stmt_cost (scalar_stmt);
2690 scalar_single_iter_cost += stmt_cost * factor;
2693 return scalar_single_iter_cost;
2696 /* Calculate cost of peeling the loop PEEL_ITERS_PROLOGUE times. */
2698 vect_get_known_peeling_cost (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo, int peel_iters_prologue,
2699 int *peel_iters_epilogue,
2700 int scalar_single_iter_cost,
2701 stmt_vector_for_cost *prologue_cost_vec,
2702 stmt_vector_for_cost *epilogue_cost_vec)
2704 int retval = 0;
2705 int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
2707 if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
2709 *peel_iters_epilogue = vf/2;
2710 if (dump_enabled_p ())
2711 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
2712 "cost model: epilogue peel iters set to vf/2 "
2713 "because loop iterations are unknown .\n");
2715 /* If peeled iterations are known but number of scalar loop
2716 iterations are unknown, count a taken branch per peeled loop. */
2717 retval = record_stmt_cost (prologue_cost_vec, 2, cond_branch_taken,
2718 NULL, 0, vect_prologue);
2720 else
2722 int niters = LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
2723 peel_iters_prologue = niters < peel_iters_prologue ?
2724 niters : peel_iters_prologue;
2725 *peel_iters_epilogue = (niters - peel_iters_prologue) % vf;
2726 /* If we need to peel for gaps, but no peeling is required, we have to
2727 peel VF iterations. */
2728 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo) && !*peel_iters_epilogue)
2729 *peel_iters_epilogue = vf;
2732 if (peel_iters_prologue)
2733 retval += record_stmt_cost (prologue_cost_vec,
2734 peel_iters_prologue * scalar_single_iter_cost,
2735 scalar_stmt, NULL, 0, vect_prologue);
2736 if (*peel_iters_epilogue)
2737 retval += record_stmt_cost (epilogue_cost_vec,
2738 *peel_iters_epilogue * scalar_single_iter_cost,
2739 scalar_stmt, NULL, 0, vect_epilogue);
2740 return retval;
2743 /* Function vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters
2745 Return the number of iterations required for the vector version of the
2746 loop to be profitable relative to the cost of the scalar version of the
2747 loop. */
2749 static void
2750 vect_estimate_min_profitable_iters (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
2751 int *ret_min_profitable_niters,
2752 int *ret_min_profitable_estimate)
2754 int min_profitable_iters;
2755 int min_profitable_estimate;
2756 int peel_iters_prologue;
2757 int peel_iters_epilogue;
2758 unsigned vec_inside_cost = 0;
2759 int vec_outside_cost = 0;
2760 unsigned vec_prologue_cost = 0;
2761 unsigned vec_epilogue_cost = 0;
2762 int scalar_single_iter_cost = 0;
2763 int scalar_outside_cost = 0;
2764 int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
2765 int npeel = LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo);
2766 void *target_cost_data = LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo);
2768 /* Cost model disabled. */
2769 if (unlimited_cost_model (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)))
2771 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "cost model disabled.\n");
2772 *ret_min_profitable_niters = 0;
2773 *ret_min_profitable_estimate = 0;
2774 return;
2777 /* Requires loop versioning tests to handle misalignment. */
2778 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
2780 /* FIXME: Make cost depend on complexity of individual check. */
2781 unsigned len = LOOP_VINFO_MAY_MISALIGN_STMTS (loop_vinfo).length ();
2782 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, len, vector_stmt, NULL, 0,
2783 vect_prologue);
2784 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
2785 "cost model: Adding cost of checks for loop "
2786 "versioning to treat misalignment.\n");
2789 /* Requires loop versioning with alias checks. */
2790 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
2792 /* FIXME: Make cost depend on complexity of individual check. */
2793 unsigned len = LOOP_VINFO_MAY_ALIAS_DDRS (loop_vinfo).length ();
2794 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, len, vector_stmt, NULL, 0,
2795 vect_prologue);
2796 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
2797 "cost model: Adding cost of checks for loop "
2798 "versioning aliasing.\n");
2801 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
2802 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
2803 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, cond_branch_taken, NULL, 0,
2804 vect_prologue);
2806 /* Count statements in scalar loop. Using this as scalar cost for a single
2807 iteration for now.
2809 TODO: Add outer loop support.
2811 TODO: Consider assigning different costs to different scalar
2812 statements. */
2814 scalar_single_iter_cost = vect_get_single_scalar_iteration_cost (loop_vinfo);
2816 /* Add additional cost for the peeled instructions in prologue and epilogue
2817 loop.
2819 FORNOW: If we don't know the value of peel_iters for prologue or epilogue
2820 at compile-time - we assume it's vf/2 (the worst would be vf-1).
2822 TODO: Build an expression that represents peel_iters for prologue and
2823 epilogue to be used in a run-time test. */
2825 if (npeel < 0)
2827 peel_iters_prologue = vf/2;
2828 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "cost model: "
2829 "prologue peel iters set to vf/2.\n");
2831 /* If peeling for alignment is unknown, loop bound of main loop becomes
2832 unknown. */
2833 peel_iters_epilogue = vf/2;
2834 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "cost model: "
2835 "epilogue peel iters set to vf/2 because "
2836 "peeling for alignment is unknown.\n");
2838 /* If peeled iterations are unknown, count a taken branch and a not taken
2839 branch per peeled loop. Even if scalar loop iterations are known,
2840 vector iterations are not known since peeled prologue iterations are
2841 not known. Hence guards remain the same. */
2842 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 2, cond_branch_taken,
2843 NULL, 0, vect_prologue);
2844 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 2, cond_branch_not_taken,
2845 NULL, 0, vect_prologue);
2846 /* FORNOW: Don't attempt to pass individual scalar instructions to
2847 the model; just assume linear cost for scalar iterations. */
2848 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
2849 peel_iters_prologue * scalar_single_iter_cost,
2850 scalar_stmt, NULL, 0, vect_prologue);
2851 (void) add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
2852 peel_iters_epilogue * scalar_single_iter_cost,
2853 scalar_stmt, NULL, 0, vect_epilogue);
2855 else
2857 stmt_vector_for_cost prologue_cost_vec, epilogue_cost_vec;
2858 stmt_info_for_cost *si;
2859 int j;
2860 void *data = LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo);
2862 prologue_cost_vec.create (2);
2863 epilogue_cost_vec.create (2);
2864 peel_iters_prologue = npeel;
2866 (void) vect_get_known_peeling_cost (loop_vinfo, peel_iters_prologue,
2867 &peel_iters_epilogue,
2868 scalar_single_iter_cost,
2869 &prologue_cost_vec,
2870 &epilogue_cost_vec);
2872 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (prologue_cost_vec, j, si)
2874 struct _stmt_vec_info *stmt_info
2875 = si->stmt ? vinfo_for_stmt (si->stmt) : NULL;
2876 (void) add_stmt_cost (data, si->count, si->kind, stmt_info,
2877 si->misalign, vect_prologue);
2880 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (epilogue_cost_vec, j, si)
2882 struct _stmt_vec_info *stmt_info
2883 = si->stmt ? vinfo_for_stmt (si->stmt) : NULL;
2884 (void) add_stmt_cost (data, si->count, si->kind, stmt_info,
2885 si->misalign, vect_epilogue);
2888 prologue_cost_vec.release ();
2889 epilogue_cost_vec.release ();
2892 /* FORNOW: The scalar outside cost is incremented in one of the
2893 following ways:
2895 1. The vectorizer checks for alignment and aliasing and generates
2896 a condition that allows dynamic vectorization. A cost model
2897 check is ANDED with the versioning condition. Hence scalar code
2898 path now has the added cost of the versioning check.
2900 if (cost > th & versioning_check)
2901 jmp to vector code
2903 Hence run-time scalar is incremented by not-taken branch cost.
2905 2. The vectorizer then checks if a prologue is required. If the
2906 cost model check was not done before during versioning, it has to
2907 be done before the prologue check.
2909 if (cost <= th)
2910 prologue = scalar_iters
2911 if (prologue == 0)
2912 jmp to vector code
2913 else
2914 execute prologue
2915 if (prologue == num_iters)
2916 go to exit
2918 Hence the run-time scalar cost is incremented by a taken branch,
2919 plus a not-taken branch, plus a taken branch cost.
2921 3. The vectorizer then checks if an epilogue is required. If the
2922 cost model check was not done before during prologue check, it
2923 has to be done with the epilogue check.
2925 if (prologue == 0)
2926 jmp to vector code
2927 else
2928 execute prologue
2929 if (prologue == num_iters)
2930 go to exit
2931 vector code:
2932 if ((cost <= th) | (scalar_iters-prologue-epilogue == 0))
2933 jmp to epilogue
2935 Hence the run-time scalar cost should be incremented by 2 taken
2936 branches.
2938 TODO: The back end may reorder the BBS's differently and reverse
2939 conditions/branch directions. Change the estimates below to
2940 something more reasonable. */
2942 /* If the number of iterations is known and we do not do versioning, we can
2943 decide whether to vectorize at compile time. Hence the scalar version
2944 do not carry cost model guard costs. */
2945 if (!LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo)
2946 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
2947 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
2949 /* Cost model check occurs at versioning. */
2950 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
2951 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
2952 scalar_outside_cost += vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_not_taken);
2953 else
2955 /* Cost model check occurs at prologue generation. */
2956 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo) < 0)
2957 scalar_outside_cost += 2 * vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_taken)
2958 + vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_not_taken);
2959 /* Cost model check occurs at epilogue generation. */
2960 else
2961 scalar_outside_cost += 2 * vect_get_stmt_cost (cond_branch_taken);
2965 /* Complete the target-specific cost calculations. */
2966 finish_cost (LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo), &vec_prologue_cost,
2967 &vec_inside_cost, &vec_epilogue_cost);
2969 vec_outside_cost = (int)(vec_prologue_cost + vec_epilogue_cost);
2971 /* Calculate number of iterations required to make the vector version
2972 profitable, relative to the loop bodies only. The following condition
2973 must hold true:
2974 SIC * niters + SOC > VIC * ((niters-PL_ITERS-EP_ITERS)/VF) + VOC
2975 where
2976 SIC = scalar iteration cost, VIC = vector iteration cost,
2977 VOC = vector outside cost, VF = vectorization factor,
2978 PL_ITERS = prologue iterations, EP_ITERS= epilogue iterations
2979 SOC = scalar outside cost for run time cost model check. */
2981 if ((scalar_single_iter_cost * vf) > (int) vec_inside_cost)
2983 if (vec_outside_cost <= 0)
2984 min_profitable_iters = 1;
2985 else
2987 min_profitable_iters = ((vec_outside_cost - scalar_outside_cost) * vf
2988 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_prologue
2989 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_epilogue)
2990 / ((scalar_single_iter_cost * vf)
2991 - vec_inside_cost);
2993 if ((scalar_single_iter_cost * vf * min_profitable_iters)
2994 <= (((int) vec_inside_cost * min_profitable_iters)
2995 + (((int) vec_outside_cost - scalar_outside_cost) * vf)))
2996 min_profitable_iters++;
2999 /* vector version will never be profitable. */
3000 else
3002 if (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo)->force_vectorize)
3003 warning_at (vect_location, OPT_Wopenmp_simd, "vectorization "
3004 "did not happen for a simd loop");
3006 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3007 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
3008 "cost model: the vector iteration cost = %d "
3009 "divided by the scalar iteration cost = %d "
3010 "is greater or equal to the vectorization factor = %d"
3011 ".\n",
3012 vec_inside_cost, scalar_single_iter_cost, vf);
3013 *ret_min_profitable_niters = -1;
3014 *ret_min_profitable_estimate = -1;
3015 return;
3018 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3020 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "Cost model analysis: \n");
3021 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Vector inside of loop cost: %d\n",
3022 vec_inside_cost);
3023 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Vector prologue cost: %d\n",
3024 vec_prologue_cost);
3025 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Vector epilogue cost: %d\n",
3026 vec_epilogue_cost);
3027 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Scalar iteration cost: %d\n",
3028 scalar_single_iter_cost);
3029 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Scalar outside cost: %d\n",
3030 scalar_outside_cost);
3031 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " Vector outside cost: %d\n",
3032 vec_outside_cost);
3033 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " prologue iterations: %d\n",
3034 peel_iters_prologue);
3035 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, " epilogue iterations: %d\n",
3036 peel_iters_epilogue);
3037 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
3038 " Calculated minimum iters for profitability: %d\n",
3039 min_profitable_iters);
3040 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3043 min_profitable_iters =
3044 min_profitable_iters < vf ? vf : min_profitable_iters;
3046 /* Because the condition we create is:
3047 if (niters <= min_profitable_iters)
3048 then skip the vectorized loop. */
3049 min_profitable_iters--;
3051 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3052 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3053 " Runtime profitability threshold = %d\n",
3054 min_profitable_iters);
3056 *ret_min_profitable_niters = min_profitable_iters;
3058 /* Calculate number of iterations required to make the vector version
3059 profitable, relative to the loop bodies only.
3061 Non-vectorized variant is SIC * niters and it must win over vector
3062 variant on the expected loop trip count. The following condition must hold true:
3063 SIC * niters > VIC * ((niters-PL_ITERS-EP_ITERS)/VF) + VOC + SOC */
3065 if (vec_outside_cost <= 0)
3066 min_profitable_estimate = 1;
3067 else
3069 min_profitable_estimate = ((vec_outside_cost + scalar_outside_cost) * vf
3070 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_prologue
3071 - vec_inside_cost * peel_iters_epilogue)
3072 / ((scalar_single_iter_cost * vf)
3073 - vec_inside_cost);
3075 min_profitable_estimate --;
3076 min_profitable_estimate = MAX (min_profitable_estimate, min_profitable_iters);
3077 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3078 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3079 " Static estimate profitability threshold = %d\n",
3080 min_profitable_iters);
3082 *ret_min_profitable_estimate = min_profitable_estimate;
3086 /* TODO: Close dependency between vect_model_*_cost and vectorizable_*
3087 functions. Design better to avoid maintenance issues. */
3089 /* Function vect_model_reduction_cost.
3091 Models cost for a reduction operation, including the vector ops
3092 generated within the strip-mine loop, the initial definition before
3093 the loop, and the epilogue code that must be generated. */
3095 static bool
3096 vect_model_reduction_cost (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, enum tree_code reduc_code,
3097 int ncopies)
3099 int prologue_cost = 0, epilogue_cost = 0;
3100 enum tree_code code;
3101 optab optab;
3102 tree vectype;
3103 gimple stmt, orig_stmt;
3104 tree reduction_op;
3105 machine_mode mode;
3106 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
3107 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
3108 void *target_cost_data = LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo);
3110 /* Cost of reduction op inside loop. */
3111 unsigned inside_cost = add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, ncopies, vector_stmt,
3112 stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
3113 stmt = STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt_info);
3115 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)))
3117 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
3118 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == ternary_op);
3119 reduction_op = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), 2);
3120 break;
3121 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
3122 reduction_op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
3123 break;
3124 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
3125 reduction_op = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
3126 break;
3127 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
3128 reduction_op = gimple_assign_rhs3 (stmt);
3129 break;
3130 default:
3131 gcc_unreachable ();
3134 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (reduction_op));
3135 if (!vectype)
3137 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3139 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
3140 "unsupported data-type ");
3141 dump_generic_expr (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, TDF_SLIM,
3142 TREE_TYPE (reduction_op));
3143 dump_printf (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, "\n");
3145 return false;
3148 mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype);
3149 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
3151 if (!orig_stmt)
3152 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_STMT (stmt_info);
3154 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (orig_stmt);
3156 /* Add in cost for initial definition. */
3157 prologue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, scalar_to_vec,
3158 stmt_info, 0, vect_prologue);
3160 /* Determine cost of epilogue code.
3162 We have a reduction operator that will reduce the vector in one statement.
3163 Also requires scalar extract. */
3165 if (!nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, orig_stmt))
3167 if (reduc_code != ERROR_MARK)
3169 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, vector_stmt,
3170 stmt_info, 0, vect_epilogue);
3171 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1, vec_to_scalar,
3172 stmt_info, 0, vect_epilogue);
3174 else
3176 int vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype));
3177 tree bitsize =
3178 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (orig_stmt)));
3179 int element_bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (bitsize);
3180 int nelements = vec_size_in_bits / element_bitsize;
3182 optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype, optab_default);
3184 /* We have a whole vector shift available. */
3185 if (VECTOR_MODE_P (mode)
3186 && optab_handler (optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing
3187 && optab_handler (vec_shr_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
3189 /* Final reduction via vector shifts and the reduction operator.
3190 Also requires scalar extract. */
3191 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
3192 exact_log2 (nelements) * 2,
3193 vector_stmt, stmt_info, 0,
3194 vect_epilogue);
3195 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 1,
3196 vec_to_scalar, stmt_info, 0,
3197 vect_epilogue);
3199 else
3200 /* Use extracts and reduction op for final reduction. For N
3201 elements, we have N extracts and N-1 reduction ops. */
3202 epilogue_cost += add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data,
3203 nelements + nelements - 1,
3204 vector_stmt, stmt_info, 0,
3205 vect_epilogue);
3209 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3210 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE,
3211 "vect_model_reduction_cost: inside_cost = %d, "
3212 "prologue_cost = %d, epilogue_cost = %d .\n", inside_cost,
3213 prologue_cost, epilogue_cost);
3215 return true;
3219 /* Function vect_model_induction_cost.
3221 Models cost for induction operations. */
3223 static void
3224 vect_model_induction_cost (stmt_vec_info stmt_info, int ncopies)
3226 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
3227 void *target_cost_data = LOOP_VINFO_TARGET_COST_DATA (loop_vinfo);
3228 unsigned inside_cost, prologue_cost;
3230 /* loop cost for vec_loop. */
3231 inside_cost = add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, ncopies, vector_stmt,
3232 stmt_info, 0, vect_body);
3234 /* prologue cost for vec_init and vec_step. */
3235 prologue_cost = add_stmt_cost (target_cost_data, 2, scalar_to_vec,
3236 stmt_info, 0, vect_prologue);
3238 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3239 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3240 "vect_model_induction_cost: inside_cost = %d, "
3241 "prologue_cost = %d .\n", inside_cost, prologue_cost);
3245 /* Function get_initial_def_for_induction
3247 Input:
3248 STMT - a stmt that performs an induction operation in the loop.
3249 IV_PHI - the initial value of the induction variable
3251 Output:
3252 Return a vector variable, initialized with the first VF values of
3253 the induction variable. E.g., for an iv with IV_PHI='X' and
3254 evolution S, for a vector of 4 units, we want to return:
3255 [X, X + S, X + 2*S, X + 3*S]. */
3257 static tree
3258 get_initial_def_for_induction (gimple iv_phi)
3260 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (iv_phi);
3261 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_vinfo);
3262 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
3263 tree vectype;
3264 int nunits;
3265 edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
3266 struct loop *iv_loop;
3267 basic_block new_bb;
3268 tree new_vec, vec_init, vec_step, t;
3269 tree new_var;
3270 tree new_name;
3271 gimple init_stmt, induction_phi, new_stmt;
3272 tree induc_def, vec_def, vec_dest;
3273 tree init_expr, step_expr;
3274 int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
3275 int i;
3276 int ncopies;
3277 tree expr;
3278 stmt_vec_info phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (iv_phi);
3279 bool nested_in_vect_loop = false;
3280 gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
3281 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
3282 use_operand_p use_p;
3283 gimple exit_phi;
3284 edge latch_e;
3285 tree loop_arg;
3286 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
3287 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (iv_phi);
3288 tree stepvectype;
3289 tree resvectype;
3291 /* Is phi in an inner-loop, while vectorizing an enclosing outer-loop? */
3292 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, iv_phi))
3294 nested_in_vect_loop = true;
3295 iv_loop = loop->inner;
3297 else
3298 iv_loop = loop;
3299 gcc_assert (iv_loop == (gimple_bb (iv_phi))->loop_father);
3301 latch_e = loop_latch_edge (iv_loop);
3302 loop_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (iv_phi, latch_e);
3304 step_expr = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_PHI_EVOLUTION_PART (phi_info);
3305 gcc_assert (step_expr != NULL_TREE);
3307 pe = loop_preheader_edge (iv_loop);
3308 init_expr = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (iv_phi,
3309 loop_preheader_edge (iv_loop));
3311 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (init_expr));
3312 resvectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (iv_phi)));
3313 gcc_assert (vectype);
3314 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
3315 ncopies = vf / nunits;
3317 gcc_assert (phi_info);
3318 gcc_assert (ncopies >= 1);
3320 /* Convert the step to the desired type. */
3321 step_expr = force_gimple_operand (fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (vectype),
3322 step_expr),
3323 &stmts, true, NULL_TREE);
3324 if (stmts)
3326 new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
3327 gcc_assert (!new_bb);
3330 /* Find the first insertion point in the BB. */
3331 si = gsi_after_labels (bb);
3333 /* Create the vector that holds the initial_value of the induction. */
3334 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
3336 /* iv_loop is nested in the loop to be vectorized. init_expr had already
3337 been created during vectorization of previous stmts. We obtain it
3338 from the STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT of the defining stmt. */
3339 vec_init = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (init_expr, iv_phi, NULL);
3340 /* If the initial value is not of proper type, convert it. */
3341 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (vectype, TREE_TYPE (vec_init)))
3343 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops
3344 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
3345 vect_get_new_vect_var (vectype, vect_simple_var, "vec_iv_"),
3346 build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, vectype, vec_init), NULL_TREE);
3347 vec_init = make_ssa_name (gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt), new_stmt);
3348 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, vec_init);
3349 new_bb = gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (iv_loop),
3350 new_stmt);
3351 gcc_assert (!new_bb);
3352 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt,
3353 new_stmt_vec_info (new_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
3356 else
3358 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
3360 /* iv_loop is the loop to be vectorized. Create:
3361 vec_init = [X, X+S, X+2*S, X+3*S] (S = step_expr, X = init_expr) */
3362 new_var = vect_get_new_vect_var (TREE_TYPE (vectype),
3363 vect_scalar_var, "var_");
3364 new_name = force_gimple_operand (fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (vectype),
3365 init_expr),
3366 &stmts, false, new_var);
3367 if (stmts)
3369 new_bb = gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
3370 gcc_assert (!new_bb);
3373 vec_alloc (v, nunits);
3374 bool constant_p = is_gimple_min_invariant (new_name);
3375 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, new_name);
3376 for (i = 1; i < nunits; i++)
3378 /* Create: new_name_i = new_name + step_expr */
3379 new_name = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (new_name),
3380 new_name, step_expr);
3381 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (new_name))
3383 init_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_var, new_name);
3384 new_name = make_ssa_name (new_var, init_stmt);
3385 gimple_assign_set_lhs (init_stmt, new_name);
3386 new_bb = gsi_insert_on_edge_immediate (pe, init_stmt);
3387 gcc_assert (!new_bb);
3388 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3390 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3391 "created new init_stmt: ");
3392 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, init_stmt, 0);
3393 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3395 constant_p = false;
3397 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, new_name);
3399 /* Create a vector from [new_name_0, new_name_1, ..., new_name_nunits-1] */
3400 if (constant_p)
3401 new_vec = build_vector_from_ctor (vectype, v);
3402 else
3403 new_vec = build_constructor (vectype, v);
3404 vec_init = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_vec, vectype, NULL);
3408 /* Create the vector that holds the step of the induction. */
3409 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
3410 /* iv_loop is nested in the loop to be vectorized. Generate:
3411 vec_step = [S, S, S, S] */
3412 new_name = step_expr;
3413 else
3415 /* iv_loop is the loop to be vectorized. Generate:
3416 vec_step = [VF*S, VF*S, VF*S, VF*S] */
3417 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr)))
3419 expr = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, vf);
3420 expr = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), expr);
3422 else
3423 expr = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), vf);
3424 new_name = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr),
3425 expr, step_expr);
3426 if (TREE_CODE (step_expr) == SSA_NAME)
3427 new_name = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_name,
3428 TREE_TYPE (step_expr), NULL);
3431 t = unshare_expr (new_name);
3432 gcc_assert (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (new_name)
3433 || TREE_CODE (new_name) == SSA_NAME);
3434 stepvectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (new_name));
3435 gcc_assert (stepvectype);
3436 new_vec = build_vector_from_val (stepvectype, t);
3437 vec_step = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_vec, stepvectype, NULL);
3440 /* Create the following def-use cycle:
3441 loop prolog:
3442 vec_init = ...
3443 vec_step = ...
3444 loop:
3445 vec_iv = PHI <vec_init, vec_loop>
3447 STMT
3449 vec_loop = vec_iv + vec_step; */
3451 /* Create the induction-phi that defines the induction-operand. */
3452 vec_dest = vect_get_new_vect_var (vectype, vect_simple_var, "vec_iv_");
3453 induction_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, iv_loop->header);
3454 set_vinfo_for_stmt (induction_phi,
3455 new_stmt_vec_info (induction_phi, loop_vinfo, NULL));
3456 induc_def = PHI_RESULT (induction_phi);
3458 /* Create the iv update inside the loop */
3459 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (PLUS_EXPR, vec_dest,
3460 induc_def, vec_step);
3461 vec_def = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt);
3462 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, vec_def);
3463 gsi_insert_before (&si, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
3464 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt, new_stmt_vec_info (new_stmt, loop_vinfo,
3465 NULL));
3467 /* Set the arguments of the phi node: */
3468 add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_init, pe, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
3469 add_phi_arg (induction_phi, vec_def, loop_latch_edge (iv_loop),
3470 UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
3473 /* In case that vectorization factor (VF) is bigger than the number
3474 of elements that we can fit in a vectype (nunits), we have to generate
3475 more than one vector stmt - i.e - we need to "unroll" the
3476 vector stmt by a factor VF/nunits. For more details see documentation
3477 in vectorizable_operation. */
3479 if (ncopies > 1)
3481 stmt_vec_info prev_stmt_vinfo;
3482 /* FORNOW. This restriction should be relaxed. */
3483 gcc_assert (!nested_in_vect_loop);
3485 /* Create the vector that holds the step of the induction. */
3486 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (step_expr)))
3488 expr = build_int_cst (integer_type_node, nunits);
3489 expr = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), expr);
3491 else
3492 expr = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (step_expr), nunits);
3493 new_name = fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (step_expr),
3494 expr, step_expr);
3495 if (TREE_CODE (step_expr) == SSA_NAME)
3496 new_name = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_name,
3497 TREE_TYPE (step_expr), NULL);
3498 t = unshare_expr (new_name);
3499 gcc_assert (CONSTANT_CLASS_P (new_name)
3500 || TREE_CODE (new_name) == SSA_NAME);
3501 new_vec = build_vector_from_val (stepvectype, t);
3502 vec_step = vect_init_vector (iv_phi, new_vec, stepvectype, NULL);
3504 vec_def = induc_def;
3505 prev_stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (induction_phi);
3506 for (i = 1; i < ncopies; i++)
3508 /* vec_i = vec_prev + vec_step */
3509 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (PLUS_EXPR, vec_dest,
3510 vec_def, vec_step);
3511 vec_def = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt);
3512 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, vec_def);
3514 gsi_insert_before (&si, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
3515 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (resvectype, vectype))
3517 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops
3518 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
3519 vect_get_new_vect_var (resvectype, vect_simple_var,
3520 "vec_iv_"),
3521 build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, resvectype,
3522 gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt)), NULL_TREE);
3523 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt,
3524 make_ssa_name
3525 (gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt), new_stmt));
3526 gsi_insert_before (&si, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
3528 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt,
3529 new_stmt_vec_info (new_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
3530 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_stmt_vinfo) = new_stmt;
3531 prev_stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt);
3535 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
3537 /* Find the loop-closed exit-phi of the induction, and record
3538 the final vector of induction results: */
3539 exit_phi = NULL;
3540 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, loop_arg)
3542 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
3543 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
3544 continue;
3546 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (iv_loop, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
3548 exit_phi = use_stmt;
3549 break;
3552 if (exit_phi)
3554 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (exit_phi);
3555 /* FORNOW. Currently not supporting the case that an inner-loop induction
3556 is not used in the outer-loop (i.e. only outside the outer-loop). */
3557 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_vinfo)
3558 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_vinfo));
3560 STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_vinfo) = new_stmt;
3561 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3563 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3564 "vector of inductions after inner-loop:");
3565 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, new_stmt, 0);
3566 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3572 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3574 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3575 "transform induction: created def-use cycle: ");
3576 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, induction_phi, 0);
3577 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3578 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
3579 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def), 0);
3580 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3583 STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (phi_info) = induction_phi;
3584 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (resvectype, vectype))
3586 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops
3587 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR,
3588 vect_get_new_vect_var (resvectype, vect_simple_var, "vec_iv_"),
3589 build1 (VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR, resvectype, induc_def), NULL_TREE);
3590 induc_def = make_ssa_name (gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt), new_stmt);
3591 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, induc_def);
3592 si = gsi_after_labels (bb);
3593 gsi_insert_before (&si, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
3594 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt,
3595 new_stmt_vec_info (new_stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL));
3596 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt))
3597 = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (induction_phi));
3600 return induc_def;
3604 /* Function get_initial_def_for_reduction
3606 Input:
3607 STMT - a stmt that performs a reduction operation in the loop.
3608 INIT_VAL - the initial value of the reduction variable
3610 Output:
3611 ADJUSTMENT_DEF - a tree that holds a value to be added to the final result
3612 of the reduction (used for adjusting the epilog - see below).
3613 Return a vector variable, initialized according to the operation that STMT
3614 performs. This vector will be used as the initial value of the
3615 vector of partial results.
3617 Option1 (adjust in epilog): Initialize the vector as follows:
3618 add/bit or/xor: [0,0,...,0,0]
3619 mult/bit and: [1,1,...,1,1]
3620 min/max/cond_expr: [init_val,init_val,..,init_val,init_val]
3621 and when necessary (e.g. add/mult case) let the caller know
3622 that it needs to adjust the result by init_val.
3624 Option2: Initialize the vector as follows:
3625 add/bit or/xor: [init_val,0,0,...,0]
3626 mult/bit and: [init_val,1,1,...,1]
3627 min/max/cond_expr: [init_val,init_val,...,init_val]
3628 and no adjustments are needed.
3630 For example, for the following code:
3632 s = init_val;
3633 for (i=0;i<n;i++)
3634 s = s + a[i];
3636 STMT is 's = s + a[i]', and the reduction variable is 's'.
3637 For a vector of 4 units, we want to return either [0,0,0,init_val],
3638 or [0,0,0,0] and let the caller know that it needs to adjust
3639 the result at the end by 'init_val'.
3641 FORNOW, we are using the 'adjust in epilog' scheme, because this way the
3642 initialization vector is simpler (same element in all entries), if
3643 ADJUSTMENT_DEF is not NULL, and Option2 otherwise.
3645 A cost model should help decide between these two schemes. */
3647 tree
3648 get_initial_def_for_reduction (gimple stmt, tree init_val,
3649 tree *adjustment_def)
3651 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
3652 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_vinfo);
3653 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
3654 tree scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (init_val);
3655 tree vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (scalar_type);
3656 int nunits;
3657 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
3658 tree def_for_init;
3659 tree init_def;
3660 tree *elts;
3661 int i;
3662 bool nested_in_vect_loop = false;
3663 tree init_value;
3664 REAL_VALUE_TYPE real_init_val = dconst0;
3665 int int_init_val = 0;
3666 gimple def_stmt = NULL;
3668 gcc_assert (vectype);
3669 nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
3671 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (scalar_type) || INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (scalar_type)
3672 || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (scalar_type));
3674 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt))
3675 nested_in_vect_loop = true;
3676 else
3677 gcc_assert (loop == (gimple_bb (stmt))->loop_father);
3679 /* In case of double reduction we only create a vector variable to be put
3680 in the reduction phi node. The actual statement creation is done in
3681 vect_create_epilog_for_reduction. */
3682 if (adjustment_def && nested_in_vect_loop
3683 && TREE_CODE (init_val) == SSA_NAME
3684 && (def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (init_val))
3685 && gimple_code (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
3686 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (def_stmt))
3687 && vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt)
3688 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_stmt))
3689 == vect_double_reduction_def)
3691 *adjustment_def = NULL;
3692 return vect_create_destination_var (init_val, vectype);
3695 if (TREE_CONSTANT (init_val))
3697 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (scalar_type))
3698 init_value = build_real (scalar_type, TREE_REAL_CST (init_val));
3699 else
3700 init_value = build_int_cst (scalar_type, TREE_INT_CST_LOW (init_val));
3702 else
3703 init_value = init_val;
3705 switch (code)
3707 case WIDEN_SUM_EXPR:
3708 case DOT_PROD_EXPR:
3709 case SAD_EXPR:
3710 case PLUS_EXPR:
3711 case MINUS_EXPR:
3712 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
3713 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
3714 case MULT_EXPR:
3715 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
3716 /* ADJUSMENT_DEF is NULL when called from
3717 vect_create_epilog_for_reduction to vectorize double reduction. */
3718 if (adjustment_def)
3720 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
3721 *adjustment_def = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (init_val, stmt,
3722 NULL);
3723 else
3724 *adjustment_def = init_val;
3727 if (code == MULT_EXPR)
3729 real_init_val = dconst1;
3730 int_init_val = 1;
3733 if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
3734 int_init_val = -1;
3736 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (scalar_type))
3737 def_for_init = build_real (scalar_type, real_init_val);
3738 else
3739 def_for_init = build_int_cst (scalar_type, int_init_val);
3741 /* Create a vector of '0' or '1' except the first element. */
3742 elts = XALLOCAVEC (tree, nunits);
3743 for (i = nunits - 2; i >= 0; --i)
3744 elts[i + 1] = def_for_init;
3746 /* Option1: the first element is '0' or '1' as well. */
3747 if (adjustment_def)
3749 elts[0] = def_for_init;
3750 init_def = build_vector (vectype, elts);
3751 break;
3754 /* Option2: the first element is INIT_VAL. */
3755 elts[0] = init_val;
3756 if (TREE_CONSTANT (init_val))
3757 init_def = build_vector (vectype, elts);
3758 else
3760 vec<constructor_elt, va_gc> *v;
3761 vec_alloc (v, nunits);
3762 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, init_val);
3763 for (i = 1; i < nunits; ++i)
3764 CONSTRUCTOR_APPEND_ELT (v, NULL_TREE, elts[i]);
3765 init_def = build_constructor (vectype, v);
3768 break;
3770 case MIN_EXPR:
3771 case MAX_EXPR:
3772 case COND_EXPR:
3773 if (adjustment_def)
3775 *adjustment_def = NULL_TREE;
3776 init_def = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (init_val, stmt, NULL);
3777 break;
3780 init_def = build_vector_from_val (vectype, init_value);
3781 break;
3783 default:
3784 gcc_unreachable ();
3787 return init_def;
3791 /* Function vect_create_epilog_for_reduction
3793 Create code at the loop-epilog to finalize the result of a reduction
3794 computation.
3796 VECT_DEFS is list of vector of partial results, i.e., the lhs's of vector
3797 reduction statements.
3798 STMT is the scalar reduction stmt that is being vectorized.
3799 NCOPIES is > 1 in case the vectorization factor (VF) is bigger than the
3800 number of elements that we can fit in a vectype (nunits). In this case
3801 we have to generate more than one vector stmt - i.e - we need to "unroll"
3802 the vector stmt by a factor VF/nunits. For more details see documentation
3803 in vectorizable_operation.
3804 REDUC_CODE is the tree-code for the epilog reduction.
3805 REDUCTION_PHIS is a list of the phi-nodes that carry the reduction
3806 computation.
3807 REDUC_INDEX is the index of the operand in the right hand side of the
3808 statement that is defined by REDUCTION_PHI.
3809 DOUBLE_REDUC is TRUE if double reduction phi nodes should be handled.
3810 SLP_NODE is an SLP node containing a group of reduction statements. The
3811 first one in this group is STMT.
3813 This function:
3814 1. Creates the reduction def-use cycles: sets the arguments for
3815 REDUCTION_PHIS:
3816 The loop-entry argument is the vectorized initial-value of the reduction.
3817 The loop-latch argument is taken from VECT_DEFS - the vector of partial
3818 sums.
3819 2. "Reduces" each vector of partial results VECT_DEFS into a single result,
3820 by applying the operation specified by REDUC_CODE if available, or by
3821 other means (whole-vector shifts or a scalar loop).
3822 The function also creates a new phi node at the loop exit to preserve
3823 loop-closed form, as illustrated below.
3825 The flow at the entry to this function:
3827 loop:
3828 vec_def = phi <null, null> # REDUCTION_PHI
3829 VECT_DEF = vector_stmt # vectorized form of STMT
3830 s_loop = scalar_stmt # (scalar) STMT
3831 loop_exit:
3832 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
3833 use <s_out0>
3834 use <s_out0>
3836 The above is transformed by this function into:
3838 loop:
3839 vec_def = phi <vec_init, VECT_DEF> # REDUCTION_PHI
3840 VECT_DEF = vector_stmt # vectorized form of STMT
3841 s_loop = scalar_stmt # (scalar) STMT
3842 loop_exit:
3843 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
3844 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF> # NEW_EXIT_PHI
3845 v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>
3846 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
3847 s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>
3848 use <s_out4>
3849 use <s_out4>
3852 static void
3853 vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (vec<tree> vect_defs, gimple stmt,
3854 int ncopies, enum tree_code reduc_code,
3855 vec<gimple> reduction_phis,
3856 int reduc_index, bool double_reduc,
3857 slp_tree slp_node)
3859 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
3860 stmt_vec_info prev_phi_info;
3861 tree vectype;
3862 machine_mode mode;
3863 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
3864 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo), *outer_loop = NULL;
3865 basic_block exit_bb;
3866 tree scalar_dest;
3867 tree scalar_type;
3868 gimple new_phi = NULL, phi;
3869 gimple_stmt_iterator exit_gsi;
3870 tree vec_dest;
3871 tree new_temp = NULL_TREE, new_dest, new_name, new_scalar_dest;
3872 gimple epilog_stmt = NULL;
3873 enum tree_code code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
3874 gimple exit_phi;
3875 tree bitsize, bitpos;
3876 tree adjustment_def = NULL;
3877 tree vec_initial_def = NULL;
3878 tree reduction_op, expr, def;
3879 tree orig_name, scalar_result;
3880 imm_use_iterator imm_iter, phi_imm_iter;
3881 use_operand_p use_p, phi_use_p;
3882 bool extract_scalar_result = false;
3883 gimple use_stmt, orig_stmt, reduction_phi = NULL;
3884 bool nested_in_vect_loop = false;
3885 auto_vec<gimple> new_phis;
3886 auto_vec<gimple> inner_phis;
3887 enum vect_def_type dt = vect_unknown_def_type;
3888 int j, i;
3889 auto_vec<tree> scalar_results;
3890 unsigned int group_size = 1, k, ratio;
3891 auto_vec<tree> vec_initial_defs;
3892 auto_vec<gimple> phis;
3893 bool slp_reduc = false;
3894 tree new_phi_result;
3895 gimple inner_phi = NULL;
3897 if (slp_node)
3898 group_size = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node).length ();
3900 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt))
3902 outer_loop = loop;
3903 loop = loop->inner;
3904 nested_in_vect_loop = true;
3905 gcc_assert (!slp_node);
3908 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)))
3910 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
3911 gcc_assert (TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))
3912 == ternary_op);
3913 reduction_op = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt), reduc_index);
3914 break;
3915 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
3916 reduction_op = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
3917 break;
3918 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
3919 reduction_op = reduc_index ?
3920 gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt) : gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
3921 break;
3922 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
3923 reduction_op = gimple_op (stmt, reduc_index + 1);
3924 break;
3925 default:
3926 gcc_unreachable ();
3929 vectype = get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (reduction_op));
3930 gcc_assert (vectype);
3931 mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype);
3933 /* 1. Create the reduction def-use cycle:
3934 Set the arguments of REDUCTION_PHIS, i.e., transform
3936 loop:
3937 vec_def = phi <null, null> # REDUCTION_PHI
3938 VECT_DEF = vector_stmt # vectorized form of STMT
3941 into:
3943 loop:
3944 vec_def = phi <vec_init, VECT_DEF> # REDUCTION_PHI
3945 VECT_DEF = vector_stmt # vectorized form of STMT
3948 (in case of SLP, do it for all the phis). */
3950 /* Get the loop-entry arguments. */
3951 if (slp_node)
3952 vect_get_vec_defs (reduction_op, NULL_TREE, stmt, &vec_initial_defs,
3953 NULL, slp_node, reduc_index);
3954 else
3956 vec_initial_defs.create (1);
3957 /* For the case of reduction, vect_get_vec_def_for_operand returns
3958 the scalar def before the loop, that defines the initial value
3959 of the reduction variable. */
3960 vec_initial_def = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (reduction_op, stmt,
3961 &adjustment_def);
3962 vec_initial_defs.quick_push (vec_initial_def);
3965 /* Set phi nodes arguments. */
3966 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (reduction_phis, i, phi)
3968 tree vec_init_def, def;
3969 gimple_seq stmts;
3970 vec_init_def = force_gimple_operand (vec_initial_defs[i], &stmts,
3971 true, NULL_TREE);
3972 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (loop_preheader_edge (loop), stmts);
3973 def = vect_defs[i];
3974 for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
3976 /* Set the loop-entry arg of the reduction-phi. */
3977 add_phi_arg (phi, vec_init_def, loop_preheader_edge (loop),
3978 UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
3980 /* Set the loop-latch arg for the reduction-phi. */
3981 if (j > 0)
3982 def = vect_get_vec_def_for_stmt_copy (vect_unknown_def_type, def);
3984 add_phi_arg (phi, def, loop_latch_edge (loop), UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
3986 if (dump_enabled_p ())
3988 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
3989 "transform reduction: created def-use cycle: ");
3990 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
3991 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3992 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def), 0);
3993 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
3996 phi = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (phi));
4000 /* 2. Create epilog code.
4001 The reduction epilog code operates across the elements of the vector
4002 of partial results computed by the vectorized loop.
4003 The reduction epilog code consists of:
4005 step 1: compute the scalar result in a vector (v_out2)
4006 step 2: extract the scalar result (s_out3) from the vector (v_out2)
4007 step 3: adjust the scalar result (s_out3) if needed.
4009 Step 1 can be accomplished using one the following three schemes:
4010 (scheme 1) using reduc_code, if available.
4011 (scheme 2) using whole-vector shifts, if available.
4012 (scheme 3) using a scalar loop. In this case steps 1+2 above are
4013 combined.
4015 The overall epilog code looks like this:
4017 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # original EXIT_PHI
4018 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF> # NEW_EXIT_PHI
4019 v_out2 = reduce <v_out1> # step 1
4020 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0> # step 2
4021 s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3> # step 3
4023 (step 3 is optional, and steps 1 and 2 may be combined).
4024 Lastly, the uses of s_out0 are replaced by s_out4. */
4027 /* 2.1 Create new loop-exit-phis to preserve loop-closed form:
4028 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF>
4029 Store them in NEW_PHIS. */
4031 exit_bb = single_exit (loop)->dest;
4032 prev_phi_info = NULL;
4033 new_phis.create (vect_defs.length ());
4034 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (vect_defs, i, def)
4036 for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
4038 tree new_def = copy_ssa_name (def, NULL);
4039 phi = create_phi_node (new_def, exit_bb);
4040 set_vinfo_for_stmt (phi, new_stmt_vec_info (phi, loop_vinfo, NULL));
4041 if (j == 0)
4042 new_phis.quick_push (phi);
4043 else
4045 def = vect_get_vec_def_for_stmt_copy (dt, def);
4046 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_phi_info) = phi;
4049 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, single_exit (loop)->dest_idx, def);
4050 prev_phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
4054 /* The epilogue is created for the outer-loop, i.e., for the loop being
4055 vectorized. Create exit phis for the outer loop. */
4056 if (double_reduc)
4058 loop = outer_loop;
4059 exit_bb = single_exit (loop)->dest;
4060 inner_phis.create (vect_defs.length ());
4061 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (new_phis, i, phi)
4063 tree new_result = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi), NULL);
4064 gimple outer_phi = create_phi_node (new_result, exit_bb);
4065 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (outer_phi, single_exit (loop)->dest_idx,
4066 PHI_RESULT (phi));
4067 set_vinfo_for_stmt (outer_phi, new_stmt_vec_info (outer_phi,
4068 loop_vinfo, NULL));
4069 inner_phis.quick_push (phi);
4070 new_phis[i] = outer_phi;
4071 prev_phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (outer_phi);
4072 while (STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (phi)))
4074 phi = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (phi));
4075 new_result = copy_ssa_name (PHI_RESULT (phi), NULL);
4076 outer_phi = create_phi_node (new_result, exit_bb);
4077 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (outer_phi, single_exit (loop)->dest_idx,
4078 PHI_RESULT (phi));
4079 set_vinfo_for_stmt (outer_phi, new_stmt_vec_info (outer_phi,
4080 loop_vinfo, NULL));
4081 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_phi_info) = outer_phi;
4082 prev_phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (outer_phi);
4087 exit_gsi = gsi_after_labels (exit_bb);
4089 /* 2.2 Get the relevant tree-code to use in the epilog for schemes 2,3
4090 (i.e. when reduc_code is not available) and in the final adjustment
4091 code (if needed). Also get the original scalar reduction variable as
4092 defined in the loop. In case STMT is a "pattern-stmt" (i.e. - it
4093 represents a reduction pattern), the tree-code and scalar-def are
4094 taken from the original stmt that the pattern-stmt (STMT) replaces.
4095 Otherwise (it is a regular reduction) - the tree-code and scalar-def
4096 are taken from STMT. */
4098 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
4099 if (!orig_stmt)
4101 /* Regular reduction */
4102 orig_stmt = stmt;
4104 else
4106 /* Reduction pattern */
4107 stmt_vec_info stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (orig_stmt);
4108 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_vinfo));
4109 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_vinfo) == stmt);
4112 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (orig_stmt);
4113 /* For MINUS_EXPR the initial vector is [init_val,0,...,0], therefore,
4114 partial results are added and not subtracted. */
4115 if (code == MINUS_EXPR)
4116 code = PLUS_EXPR;
4118 scalar_dest = gimple_assign_lhs (orig_stmt);
4119 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (scalar_dest);
4120 scalar_results.create (group_size);
4121 new_scalar_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, NULL);
4122 bitsize = TYPE_SIZE (scalar_type);
4124 /* In case this is a reduction in an inner-loop while vectorizing an outer
4125 loop - we don't need to extract a single scalar result at the end of the
4126 inner-loop (unless it is double reduction, i.e., the use of reduction is
4127 outside the outer-loop). The final vector of partial results will be used
4128 in the vectorized outer-loop, or reduced to a scalar result at the end of
4129 the outer-loop. */
4130 if (nested_in_vect_loop && !double_reduc)
4131 goto vect_finalize_reduction;
4133 /* SLP reduction without reduction chain, e.g.,
4134 # a1 = phi <a2, a0>
4135 # b1 = phi <b2, b0>
4136 a2 = operation (a1)
4137 b2 = operation (b1) */
4138 slp_reduc = (slp_node && !GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)));
4140 /* In case of reduction chain, e.g.,
4141 # a1 = phi <a3, a0>
4142 a2 = operation (a1)
4143 a3 = operation (a2),
4145 we may end up with more than one vector result. Here we reduce them to
4146 one vector. */
4147 if (GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)))
4149 tree first_vect = PHI_RESULT (new_phis[0]);
4150 tree tmp;
4151 gimple new_vec_stmt = NULL;
4153 vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype);
4154 for (k = 1; k < new_phis.length (); k++)
4156 gimple next_phi = new_phis[k];
4157 tree second_vect = PHI_RESULT (next_phi);
4159 tmp = build2 (code, vectype, first_vect, second_vect);
4160 new_vec_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, tmp);
4161 first_vect = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_vec_stmt);
4162 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_vec_stmt, first_vect);
4163 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, new_vec_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4166 new_phi_result = first_vect;
4167 if (new_vec_stmt)
4169 new_phis.truncate (0);
4170 new_phis.safe_push (new_vec_stmt);
4173 else
4174 new_phi_result = PHI_RESULT (new_phis[0]);
4176 /* 2.3 Create the reduction code, using one of the three schemes described
4177 above. In SLP we simply need to extract all the elements from the
4178 vector (without reducing them), so we use scalar shifts. */
4179 if (reduc_code != ERROR_MARK && !slp_reduc)
4181 tree tmp;
4182 tree vec_elem_type;
4184 /*** Case 1: Create:
4185 v_out2 = reduc_expr <v_out1> */
4187 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4188 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4189 "Reduce using direct vector reduction.\n");
4191 vec_elem_type = TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (new_phi_result));
4192 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (scalar_type, vec_elem_type))
4194 tree tmp_dest =
4195 vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vec_elem_type);
4196 tmp = build1 (reduc_code, vec_elem_type, new_phi_result);
4197 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (tmp_dest, tmp);
4198 new_temp = make_ssa_name (tmp_dest, epilog_stmt);
4199 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4200 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4202 tmp = build1 (NOP_EXPR, scalar_type, new_temp);
4204 else
4205 tmp = build1 (reduc_code, scalar_type, new_phi_result);
4206 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, tmp);
4207 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4208 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4209 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4210 scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
4212 else
4214 enum tree_code shift_code = ERROR_MARK;
4215 bool have_whole_vector_shift = true;
4216 int bit_offset;
4217 int element_bitsize = tree_to_uhwi (bitsize);
4218 int vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype));
4219 tree vec_temp;
4221 if (optab_handler (vec_shr_optab, mode) != CODE_FOR_nothing)
4222 shift_code = VEC_RSHIFT_EXPR;
4223 else
4224 have_whole_vector_shift = false;
4226 /* Regardless of whether we have a whole vector shift, if we're
4227 emulating the operation via tree-vect-generic, we don't want
4228 to use it. Only the first round of the reduction is likely
4229 to still be profitable via emulation. */
4230 /* ??? It might be better to emit a reduction tree code here, so that
4231 tree-vect-generic can expand the first round via bit tricks. */
4232 if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode))
4233 have_whole_vector_shift = false;
4234 else
4236 optab optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype, optab_default);
4237 if (optab_handler (optab, mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
4238 have_whole_vector_shift = false;
4241 if (have_whole_vector_shift && !slp_reduc)
4243 /*** Case 2: Create:
4244 for (offset = VS/2; offset >= element_size; offset/=2)
4246 Create: va' = vec_shift <va, offset>
4247 Create: va = vop <va, va'>
4248 } */
4250 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4251 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4252 "Reduce using vector shifts\n");
4254 vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype);
4255 new_temp = new_phi_result;
4256 for (bit_offset = vec_size_in_bits/2;
4257 bit_offset >= element_bitsize;
4258 bit_offset /= 2)
4260 tree bitpos = size_int (bit_offset);
4262 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (shift_code,
4263 vec_dest, new_temp, bitpos);
4264 new_name = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, epilog_stmt);
4265 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_name);
4266 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4268 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (code, vec_dest,
4269 new_name, new_temp);
4270 new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, epilog_stmt);
4271 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4272 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4275 extract_scalar_result = true;
4277 else
4279 tree rhs;
4281 /*** Case 3: Create:
4282 s = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
4283 for (offset = element_size;
4284 offset < vector_size;
4285 offset += element_size;)
4287 Create: s' = extract_field <v_out2, offset>
4288 Create: s = op <s, s'> // For non SLP cases
4289 } */
4291 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4292 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4293 "Reduce using scalar code.\n");
4295 vec_size_in_bits = tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (vectype));
4296 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (new_phis, i, new_phi)
4298 if (gimple_code (new_phi) == GIMPLE_PHI)
4299 vec_temp = PHI_RESULT (new_phi);
4300 else
4301 vec_temp = gimple_assign_lhs (new_phi);
4302 rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, vec_temp, bitsize,
4303 bitsize_zero_node);
4304 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, rhs);
4305 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4306 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4307 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4309 /* In SLP we don't need to apply reduction operation, so we just
4310 collect s' values in SCALAR_RESULTS. */
4311 if (slp_reduc)
4312 scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
4314 for (bit_offset = element_bitsize;
4315 bit_offset < vec_size_in_bits;
4316 bit_offset += element_bitsize)
4318 tree bitpos = bitsize_int (bit_offset);
4319 tree rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, vec_temp,
4320 bitsize, bitpos);
4322 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, rhs);
4323 new_name = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4324 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_name);
4325 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4327 if (slp_reduc)
4329 /* In SLP we don't need to apply reduction operation, so
4330 we just collect s' values in SCALAR_RESULTS. */
4331 new_temp = new_name;
4332 scalar_results.safe_push (new_name);
4334 else
4336 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (code,
4337 new_scalar_dest, new_name, new_temp);
4338 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4339 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4340 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4345 /* The only case where we need to reduce scalar results in SLP, is
4346 unrolling. If the size of SCALAR_RESULTS is greater than
4347 GROUP_SIZE, we reduce them combining elements modulo
4348 GROUP_SIZE. */
4349 if (slp_reduc)
4351 tree res, first_res, new_res;
4352 gimple new_stmt;
4354 /* Reduce multiple scalar results in case of SLP unrolling. */
4355 for (j = group_size; scalar_results.iterate (j, &res);
4356 j++)
4358 first_res = scalar_results[j % group_size];
4359 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign_with_ops (code,
4360 new_scalar_dest, first_res, res);
4361 new_res = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, new_stmt);
4362 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, new_res);
4363 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, new_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4364 scalar_results[j % group_size] = new_res;
4367 else
4368 /* Not SLP - we have one scalar to keep in SCALAR_RESULTS. */
4369 scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
4371 extract_scalar_result = false;
4375 /* 2.4 Extract the final scalar result. Create:
4376 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, bitpos> */
4378 if (extract_scalar_result)
4380 tree rhs;
4382 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4383 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4384 "extract scalar result\n");
4386 if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
4387 bitpos = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
4388 bitsize_int (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype) - 1),
4389 TYPE_SIZE (scalar_type));
4390 else
4391 bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
4393 rhs = build3 (BIT_FIELD_REF, scalar_type, new_temp, bitsize, bitpos);
4394 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_scalar_dest, rhs);
4395 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_scalar_dest, epilog_stmt);
4396 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4397 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4398 scalar_results.safe_push (new_temp);
4401 vect_finalize_reduction:
4403 if (double_reduc)
4404 loop = loop->inner;
4406 /* 2.5 Adjust the final result by the initial value of the reduction
4407 variable. (When such adjustment is not needed, then
4408 'adjustment_def' is zero). For example, if code is PLUS we create:
4409 new_temp = loop_exit_def + adjustment_def */
4411 if (adjustment_def)
4413 gcc_assert (!slp_reduc);
4414 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
4416 new_phi = new_phis[0];
4417 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (adjustment_def)) == VECTOR_TYPE);
4418 expr = build2 (code, vectype, PHI_RESULT (new_phi), adjustment_def);
4419 new_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype);
4421 else
4423 new_temp = scalar_results[0];
4424 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (adjustment_def)) != VECTOR_TYPE);
4425 expr = build2 (code, scalar_type, new_temp, adjustment_def);
4426 new_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, scalar_type);
4429 epilog_stmt = gimple_build_assign (new_dest, expr);
4430 new_temp = make_ssa_name (new_dest, epilog_stmt);
4431 gimple_assign_set_lhs (epilog_stmt, new_temp);
4432 gsi_insert_before (&exit_gsi, epilog_stmt, GSI_SAME_STMT);
4433 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
4435 set_vinfo_for_stmt (epilog_stmt,
4436 new_stmt_vec_info (epilog_stmt, loop_vinfo,
4437 NULL));
4438 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (epilog_stmt)) =
4439 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (new_phi));
4441 if (!double_reduc)
4442 scalar_results.quick_push (new_temp);
4443 else
4444 scalar_results[0] = new_temp;
4446 else
4447 scalar_results[0] = new_temp;
4449 new_phis[0] = epilog_stmt;
4452 /* 2.6 Handle the loop-exit phis. Replace the uses of scalar loop-exit
4453 phis with new adjusted scalar results, i.e., replace use <s_out0>
4454 with use <s_out4>.
4456 Transform:
4457 loop_exit:
4458 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
4459 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF> # NEW_EXIT_PHI
4460 v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>
4461 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
4462 s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>
4463 use <s_out0>
4464 use <s_out0>
4466 into:
4468 loop_exit:
4469 s_out0 = phi <s_loop> # (scalar) EXIT_PHI
4470 v_out1 = phi <VECT_DEF> # NEW_EXIT_PHI
4471 v_out2 = reduce <v_out1>
4472 s_out3 = extract_field <v_out2, 0>
4473 s_out4 = adjust_result <s_out3>
4474 use <s_out4>
4475 use <s_out4> */
4478 /* In SLP reduction chain we reduce vector results into one vector if
4479 necessary, hence we set here GROUP_SIZE to 1. SCALAR_DEST is the LHS of
4480 the last stmt in the reduction chain, since we are looking for the loop
4481 exit phi node. */
4482 if (GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)))
4484 scalar_dest = gimple_assign_lhs (
4485 SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node)[group_size - 1]);
4486 group_size = 1;
4489 /* In SLP we may have several statements in NEW_PHIS and REDUCTION_PHIS (in
4490 case that GROUP_SIZE is greater than vectorization factor). Therefore, we
4491 need to match SCALAR_RESULTS with corresponding statements. The first
4492 (GROUP_SIZE / number of new vector stmts) scalar results correspond to
4493 the first vector stmt, etc.
4494 (RATIO is equal to (GROUP_SIZE / number of new vector stmts)). */
4495 if (group_size > new_phis.length ())
4497 ratio = group_size / new_phis.length ();
4498 gcc_assert (!(group_size % new_phis.length ()));
4500 else
4501 ratio = 1;
4503 for (k = 0; k < group_size; k++)
4505 if (k % ratio == 0)
4507 epilog_stmt = new_phis[k / ratio];
4508 reduction_phi = reduction_phis[k / ratio];
4509 if (double_reduc)
4510 inner_phi = inner_phis[k / ratio];
4513 if (slp_reduc)
4515 gimple current_stmt = SLP_TREE_SCALAR_STMTS (slp_node)[k];
4517 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (current_stmt));
4518 /* SLP statements can't participate in patterns. */
4519 gcc_assert (!orig_stmt);
4520 scalar_dest = gimple_assign_lhs (current_stmt);
4523 phis.create (3);
4524 /* Find the loop-closed-use at the loop exit of the original scalar
4525 result. (The reduction result is expected to have two immediate uses -
4526 one at the latch block, and one at the loop exit). */
4527 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, scalar_dest)
4528 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p)))
4529 && !is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p)))
4530 phis.safe_push (USE_STMT (use_p));
4532 /* While we expect to have found an exit_phi because of loop-closed-ssa
4533 form we can end up without one if the scalar cycle is dead. */
4535 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (phis, i, exit_phi)
4537 if (outer_loop)
4539 stmt_vec_info exit_phi_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (exit_phi);
4540 gimple vect_phi;
4542 /* FORNOW. Currently not supporting the case that an inner-loop
4543 reduction is not used in the outer-loop (but only outside the
4544 outer-loop), unless it is double reduction. */
4545 gcc_assert ((STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (exit_phi_vinfo)
4546 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (exit_phi_vinfo))
4547 || double_reduc);
4549 STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (exit_phi_vinfo) = epilog_stmt;
4550 if (!double_reduc
4551 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (exit_phi_vinfo)
4552 != vect_double_reduction_def)
4553 continue;
4555 /* Handle double reduction:
4557 stmt1: s1 = phi <s0, s2> - double reduction phi (outer loop)
4558 stmt2: s3 = phi <s1, s4> - (regular) reduc phi (inner loop)
4559 stmt3: s4 = use (s3) - (regular) reduc stmt (inner loop)
4560 stmt4: s2 = phi <s4> - double reduction stmt (outer loop)
4562 At that point the regular reduction (stmt2 and stmt3) is
4563 already vectorized, as well as the exit phi node, stmt4.
4564 Here we vectorize the phi node of double reduction, stmt1, and
4565 update all relevant statements. */
4567 /* Go through all the uses of s2 to find double reduction phi
4568 node, i.e., stmt1 above. */
4569 orig_name = PHI_RESULT (exit_phi);
4570 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, orig_name)
4572 stmt_vec_info use_stmt_vinfo;
4573 stmt_vec_info new_phi_vinfo;
4574 tree vect_phi_init, preheader_arg, vect_phi_res, init_def;
4575 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
4576 gimple use;
4578 /* Check that USE_STMT is really double reduction phi
4579 node. */
4580 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) != GIMPLE_PHI
4581 || gimple_phi_num_args (use_stmt) != 2
4582 || bb->loop_father != outer_loop)
4583 continue;
4584 use_stmt_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (use_stmt);
4585 if (!use_stmt_vinfo
4586 || STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (use_stmt_vinfo)
4587 != vect_double_reduction_def)
4588 continue;
4590 /* Create vector phi node for double reduction:
4591 vs1 = phi <vs0, vs2>
4592 vs1 was created previously in this function by a call to
4593 vect_get_vec_def_for_operand and is stored in
4594 vec_initial_def;
4595 vs2 is defined by INNER_PHI, the vectorized EXIT_PHI;
4596 vs0 is created here. */
4598 /* Create vector phi node. */
4599 vect_phi = create_phi_node (vec_initial_def, bb);
4600 new_phi_vinfo = new_stmt_vec_info (vect_phi,
4601 loop_vec_info_for_loop (outer_loop), NULL);
4602 set_vinfo_for_stmt (vect_phi, new_phi_vinfo);
4604 /* Create vs0 - initial def of the double reduction phi. */
4605 preheader_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (use_stmt,
4606 loop_preheader_edge (outer_loop));
4607 init_def = get_initial_def_for_reduction (stmt,
4608 preheader_arg, NULL);
4609 vect_phi_init = vect_init_vector (use_stmt, init_def,
4610 vectype, NULL);
4612 /* Update phi node arguments with vs0 and vs2. */
4613 add_phi_arg (vect_phi, vect_phi_init,
4614 loop_preheader_edge (outer_loop),
4615 UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
4616 add_phi_arg (vect_phi, PHI_RESULT (inner_phi),
4617 loop_latch_edge (outer_loop), UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
4618 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4620 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
4621 "created double reduction phi node: ");
4622 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, vect_phi, 0);
4623 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
4626 vect_phi_res = PHI_RESULT (vect_phi);
4628 /* Replace the use, i.e., set the correct vs1 in the regular
4629 reduction phi node. FORNOW, NCOPIES is always 1, so the
4630 loop is redundant. */
4631 use = reduction_phi;
4632 for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
4634 edge pr_edge = loop_preheader_edge (loop);
4635 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (use, pr_edge->dest_idx, vect_phi_res);
4636 use = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (vinfo_for_stmt (use));
4642 phis.release ();
4643 if (nested_in_vect_loop)
4645 if (double_reduc)
4646 loop = outer_loop;
4647 else
4648 continue;
4651 phis.create (3);
4652 /* Find the loop-closed-use at the loop exit of the original scalar
4653 result. (The reduction result is expected to have two immediate uses,
4654 one at the latch block, and one at the loop exit). For double
4655 reductions we are looking for exit phis of the outer loop. */
4656 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, scalar_dest)
4658 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p))))
4660 if (!is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p)))
4661 phis.safe_push (USE_STMT (use_p));
4663 else
4665 if (double_reduc && gimple_code (USE_STMT (use_p)) == GIMPLE_PHI)
4667 tree phi_res = PHI_RESULT (USE_STMT (use_p));
4669 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (phi_use_p, phi_imm_iter, phi_res)
4671 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop,
4672 gimple_bb (USE_STMT (phi_use_p)))
4673 && !is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (phi_use_p)))
4674 phis.safe_push (USE_STMT (phi_use_p));
4680 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (phis, i, exit_phi)
4682 /* Replace the uses: */
4683 orig_name = PHI_RESULT (exit_phi);
4684 scalar_result = scalar_results[k];
4685 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, imm_iter, orig_name)
4686 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, imm_iter)
4687 SET_USE (use_p, scalar_result);
4690 phis.release ();
4695 /* Function vectorizable_reduction.
4697 Check if STMT performs a reduction operation that can be vectorized.
4698 If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the STMT: create a vectorized
4699 stmt to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and insert it at GSI.
4700 Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise.
4702 This function also handles reduction idioms (patterns) that have been
4703 recognized in advance during vect_pattern_recog. In this case, STMT may be
4704 of this form:
4705 X = pattern_expr (arg0, arg1, ..., X)
4706 and it's STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT points to the last stmt in the original
4707 sequence that had been detected and replaced by the pattern-stmt (STMT).
4709 In some cases of reduction patterns, the type of the reduction variable X is
4710 different than the type of the other arguments of STMT.
4711 In such cases, the vectype that is used when transforming STMT into a vector
4712 stmt is different than the vectype that is used to determine the
4713 vectorization factor, because it consists of a different number of elements
4714 than the actual number of elements that are being operated upon in parallel.
4716 For example, consider an accumulation of shorts into an int accumulator.
4717 On some targets it's possible to vectorize this pattern operating on 8
4718 shorts at a time (hence, the vectype for purposes of determining the
4719 vectorization factor should be V8HI); on the other hand, the vectype that
4720 is used to create the vector form is actually V4SI (the type of the result).
4722 Upon entry to this function, STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE records the vectype that
4723 indicates what is the actual level of parallelism (V8HI in the example), so
4724 that the right vectorization factor would be derived. This vectype
4725 corresponds to the type of arguments to the reduction stmt, and should *NOT*
4726 be used to create the vectorized stmt. The right vectype for the vectorized
4727 stmt is obtained from the type of the result X:
4728 get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (X))
4730 This means that, contrary to "regular" reductions (or "regular" stmts in
4731 general), the following equation:
4732 STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE == get_vectype_for_scalar_type (TREE_TYPE (X))
4733 does *NOT* necessarily hold for reduction patterns. */
4735 bool
4736 vectorizable_reduction (gimple stmt, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi,
4737 gimple *vec_stmt, slp_tree slp_node)
4739 tree vec_dest;
4740 tree scalar_dest;
4741 tree loop_vec_def0 = NULL_TREE, loop_vec_def1 = NULL_TREE;
4742 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
4743 tree vectype_out = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
4744 tree vectype_in = NULL_TREE;
4745 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
4746 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
4747 enum tree_code code, orig_code, epilog_reduc_code;
4748 machine_mode vec_mode;
4749 int op_type;
4750 optab optab, reduc_optab;
4751 tree new_temp = NULL_TREE;
4752 tree def;
4753 gimple def_stmt;
4754 enum vect_def_type dt;
4755 gimple new_phi = NULL;
4756 tree scalar_type;
4757 bool is_simple_use;
4758 gimple orig_stmt;
4759 stmt_vec_info orig_stmt_info;
4760 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
4761 int i;
4762 int ncopies;
4763 int epilog_copies;
4764 stmt_vec_info prev_stmt_info, prev_phi_info;
4765 bool single_defuse_cycle = false;
4766 tree reduc_def = NULL_TREE;
4767 gimple new_stmt = NULL;
4768 int j;
4769 tree ops[3];
4770 bool nested_cycle = false, found_nested_cycle_def = false;
4771 gimple reduc_def_stmt = NULL;
4772 /* The default is that the reduction variable is the last in statement. */
4773 int reduc_index = 2;
4774 bool double_reduc = false, dummy;
4775 basic_block def_bb;
4776 struct loop * def_stmt_loop, *outer_loop = NULL;
4777 tree def_arg;
4778 gimple def_arg_stmt;
4779 auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds0;
4780 auto_vec<tree> vec_oprnds1;
4781 auto_vec<tree> vect_defs;
4782 auto_vec<gimple> phis;
4783 int vec_num;
4784 tree def0, def1, tem, op0, op1 = NULL_TREE;
4786 /* In case of reduction chain we switch to the first stmt in the chain, but
4787 we don't update STMT_INFO, since only the last stmt is marked as reduction
4788 and has reduction properties. */
4789 if (GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (stmt)))
4790 stmt = GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info);
4792 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt))
4794 outer_loop = loop;
4795 loop = loop->inner;
4796 nested_cycle = true;
4799 /* 1. Is vectorizable reduction? */
4800 /* Not supportable if the reduction variable is used in the loop, unless
4801 it's a reduction chain. */
4802 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) > vect_used_in_outer
4803 && !GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info))
4804 return false;
4806 /* Reductions that are not used even in an enclosing outer-loop,
4807 are expected to be "live" (used out of the loop). */
4808 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) == vect_unused_in_scope
4809 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
4810 return false;
4812 /* Make sure it was already recognized as a reduction computation. */
4813 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_reduction_def
4814 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) != vect_nested_cycle)
4815 return false;
4817 /* 2. Has this been recognized as a reduction pattern?
4819 Check if STMT represents a pattern that has been recognized
4820 in earlier analysis stages. For stmts that represent a pattern,
4821 the STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT field records the last stmt in
4822 the original sequence that constitutes the pattern. */
4824 orig_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info);
4825 if (orig_stmt)
4827 orig_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (orig_stmt);
4828 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (orig_stmt_info));
4829 gcc_assert (!STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info));
4832 /* 3. Check the operands of the operation. The first operands are defined
4833 inside the loop body. The last operand is the reduction variable,
4834 which is defined by the loop-header-phi. */
4836 gcc_assert (is_gimple_assign (stmt));
4838 /* Flatten RHS. */
4839 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt)))
4841 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS:
4842 op_type = TREE_OPERAND_LENGTH (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
4843 if (op_type == ternary_op)
4845 tree rhs = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
4846 ops[0] = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
4847 ops[1] = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
4848 ops[2] = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 2);
4849 code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
4851 else
4852 return false;
4853 break;
4855 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS:
4856 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
4857 op_type = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
4858 gcc_assert (op_type == binary_op);
4859 ops[0] = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
4860 ops[1] = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
4861 break;
4863 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS:
4864 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
4865 op_type = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
4866 gcc_assert (op_type == ternary_op);
4867 ops[0] = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
4868 ops[1] = gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt);
4869 ops[2] = gimple_assign_rhs3 (stmt);
4870 break;
4872 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS:
4873 return false;
4875 default:
4876 gcc_unreachable ();
4879 if (code == COND_EXPR && slp_node)
4880 return false;
4882 scalar_dest = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
4883 scalar_type = TREE_TYPE (scalar_dest);
4884 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (scalar_type) && !INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (scalar_type)
4885 && !SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (scalar_type))
4886 return false;
4888 /* Do not try to vectorize bit-precision reductions. */
4889 if ((TYPE_PRECISION (scalar_type)
4890 != GET_MODE_PRECISION (TYPE_MODE (scalar_type))))
4891 return false;
4893 /* All uses but the last are expected to be defined in the loop.
4894 The last use is the reduction variable. In case of nested cycle this
4895 assumption is not true: we use reduc_index to record the index of the
4896 reduction variable. */
4897 for (i = 0; i < op_type - 1; i++)
4899 /* The condition of COND_EXPR is checked in vectorizable_condition(). */
4900 if (i == 0 && code == COND_EXPR)
4901 continue;
4903 is_simple_use = vect_is_simple_use_1 (ops[i], stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL,
4904 &def_stmt, &def, &dt, &tem);
4905 if (!vectype_in)
4906 vectype_in = tem;
4907 gcc_assert (is_simple_use);
4909 if (dt != vect_internal_def
4910 && dt != vect_external_def
4911 && dt != vect_constant_def
4912 && dt != vect_induction_def
4913 && !(dt == vect_nested_cycle && nested_cycle))
4914 return false;
4916 if (dt == vect_nested_cycle)
4918 found_nested_cycle_def = true;
4919 reduc_def_stmt = def_stmt;
4920 reduc_index = i;
4924 is_simple_use = vect_is_simple_use_1 (ops[i], stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL,
4925 &def_stmt, &def, &dt, &tem);
4926 if (!vectype_in)
4927 vectype_in = tem;
4928 gcc_assert (is_simple_use);
4929 if (!(dt == vect_reduction_def
4930 || dt == vect_nested_cycle
4931 || ((dt == vect_internal_def || dt == vect_external_def
4932 || dt == vect_constant_def || dt == vect_induction_def)
4933 && nested_cycle && found_nested_cycle_def)))
4935 /* For pattern recognized stmts, orig_stmt might be a reduction,
4936 but some helper statements for the pattern might not, or
4937 might be COND_EXPRs with reduction uses in the condition. */
4938 gcc_assert (orig_stmt);
4939 return false;
4941 if (!found_nested_cycle_def)
4942 reduc_def_stmt = def_stmt;
4944 gcc_assert (gimple_code (reduc_def_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI);
4945 if (orig_stmt)
4946 gcc_assert (orig_stmt == vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo,
4947 reduc_def_stmt,
4948 !nested_cycle,
4949 &dummy));
4950 else
4952 gimple tmp = vect_is_simple_reduction (loop_vinfo, reduc_def_stmt,
4953 !nested_cycle, &dummy);
4954 /* We changed STMT to be the first stmt in reduction chain, hence we
4955 check that in this case the first element in the chain is STMT. */
4956 gcc_assert (stmt == tmp
4957 || GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (vinfo_for_stmt (tmp)) == stmt);
4960 if (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (reduc_def_stmt)))
4961 return false;
4963 if (slp_node || PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
4964 ncopies = 1;
4965 else
4966 ncopies = (LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)
4967 / TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_in));
4969 gcc_assert (ncopies >= 1);
4971 vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype_in);
4973 if (code == COND_EXPR)
4975 if (!vectorizable_condition (stmt, gsi, NULL, ops[reduc_index], 0, NULL))
4977 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4978 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
4979 "unsupported condition in reduction\n");
4981 return false;
4984 else
4986 /* 4. Supportable by target? */
4988 if (code == LSHIFT_EXPR || code == RSHIFT_EXPR
4989 || code == LROTATE_EXPR || code == RROTATE_EXPR)
4991 /* Shifts and rotates are only supported by vectorizable_shifts,
4992 not vectorizable_reduction. */
4993 if (dump_enabled_p ())
4994 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
4995 "unsupported shift or rotation.\n");
4996 return false;
4999 /* 4.1. check support for the operation in the loop */
5000 optab = optab_for_tree_code (code, vectype_in, optab_default);
5001 if (!optab)
5003 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5004 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5005 "no optab.\n");
5007 return false;
5010 if (optab_handler (optab, vec_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
5012 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5013 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "op not supported by target.\n");
5015 if (GET_MODE_SIZE (vec_mode) != UNITS_PER_WORD
5016 || LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)
5017 < vect_min_worthwhile_factor (code))
5018 return false;
5020 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5021 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "proceeding using word mode.\n");
5024 /* Worthwhile without SIMD support? */
5025 if (!VECTOR_MODE_P (TYPE_MODE (vectype_in))
5026 && LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo)
5027 < vect_min_worthwhile_factor (code))
5029 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5030 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5031 "not worthwhile without SIMD support.\n");
5033 return false;
5037 /* 4.2. Check support for the epilog operation.
5039 If STMT represents a reduction pattern, then the type of the
5040 reduction variable may be different than the type of the rest
5041 of the arguments. For example, consider the case of accumulation
5042 of shorts into an int accumulator; The original code:
5043 S1: int_a = (int) short_a;
5044 orig_stmt-> S2: int_acc = plus <int_a ,int_acc>;
5046 was replaced with:
5047 STMT: int_acc = widen_sum <short_a, int_acc>
5049 This means that:
5050 1. The tree-code that is used to create the vector operation in the
5051 epilog code (that reduces the partial results) is not the
5052 tree-code of STMT, but is rather the tree-code of the original
5053 stmt from the pattern that STMT is replacing. I.e, in the example
5054 above we want to use 'widen_sum' in the loop, but 'plus' in the
5055 epilog.
5056 2. The type (mode) we use to check available target support
5057 for the vector operation to be created in the *epilog*, is
5058 determined by the type of the reduction variable (in the example
5059 above we'd check this: optab_handler (plus_optab, vect_int_mode])).
5060 However the type (mode) we use to check available target support
5061 for the vector operation to be created *inside the loop*, is
5062 determined by the type of the other arguments to STMT (in the
5063 example we'd check this: optab_handler (widen_sum_optab,
5064 vect_short_mode)).
5066 This is contrary to "regular" reductions, in which the types of all
5067 the arguments are the same as the type of the reduction variable.
5068 For "regular" reductions we can therefore use the same vector type
5069 (and also the same tree-code) when generating the epilog code and
5070 when generating the code inside the loop. */
5072 if (orig_stmt)
5074 /* This is a reduction pattern: get the vectype from the type of the
5075 reduction variable, and get the tree-code from orig_stmt. */
5076 orig_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (orig_stmt);
5077 gcc_assert (vectype_out);
5078 vec_mode = TYPE_MODE (vectype_out);
5080 else
5082 /* Regular reduction: use the same vectype and tree-code as used for
5083 the vector code inside the loop can be used for the epilog code. */
5084 orig_code = code;
5087 if (nested_cycle)
5089 def_bb = gimple_bb (reduc_def_stmt);
5090 def_stmt_loop = def_bb->loop_father;
5091 def_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (reduc_def_stmt,
5092 loop_preheader_edge (def_stmt_loop));
5093 if (TREE_CODE (def_arg) == SSA_NAME
5094 && (def_arg_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (def_arg))
5095 && gimple_code (def_arg_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
5096 && flow_bb_inside_loop_p (outer_loop, gimple_bb (def_arg_stmt))
5097 && vinfo_for_stmt (def_arg_stmt)
5098 && STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (vinfo_for_stmt (def_arg_stmt))
5099 == vect_double_reduction_def)
5100 double_reduc = true;
5103 epilog_reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
5104 if (reduction_code_for_scalar_code (orig_code, &epilog_reduc_code))
5106 reduc_optab = optab_for_tree_code (epilog_reduc_code, vectype_out,
5107 optab_default);
5108 if (!reduc_optab)
5110 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5111 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5112 "no optab for reduction.\n");
5114 epilog_reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
5116 else if (optab_handler (reduc_optab, vec_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
5118 optab = scalar_reduc_to_vector (reduc_optab, vectype_out);
5119 if (optab_handler (optab, vec_mode) == CODE_FOR_nothing)
5121 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5122 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5123 "reduc op not supported by target.\n");
5125 epilog_reduc_code = ERROR_MARK;
5129 else
5131 if (!nested_cycle || double_reduc)
5133 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5134 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5135 "no reduc code for scalar code.\n");
5137 return false;
5141 if (double_reduc && ncopies > 1)
5143 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5144 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5145 "multiple types in double reduction\n");
5147 return false;
5150 /* In case of widenning multiplication by a constant, we update the type
5151 of the constant to be the type of the other operand. We check that the
5152 constant fits the type in the pattern recognition pass. */
5153 if (code == DOT_PROD_EXPR
5154 && !types_compatible_p (TREE_TYPE (ops[0]), TREE_TYPE (ops[1])))
5156 if (TREE_CODE (ops[0]) == INTEGER_CST)
5157 ops[0] = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (ops[1]), ops[0]);
5158 else if (TREE_CODE (ops[1]) == INTEGER_CST)
5159 ops[1] = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (ops[0]), ops[1]);
5160 else
5162 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5163 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5164 "invalid types in dot-prod\n");
5166 return false;
5170 if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required. */
5172 if (!vect_model_reduction_cost (stmt_info, epilog_reduc_code, ncopies))
5173 return false;
5174 STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = reduc_vec_info_type;
5175 return true;
5178 /** Transform. **/
5180 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5181 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform reduction.\n");
5183 /* FORNOW: Multiple types are not supported for condition. */
5184 if (code == COND_EXPR)
5185 gcc_assert (ncopies == 1);
5187 /* Create the destination vector */
5188 vec_dest = vect_create_destination_var (scalar_dest, vectype_out);
5190 /* In case the vectorization factor (VF) is bigger than the number
5191 of elements that we can fit in a vectype (nunits), we have to generate
5192 more than one vector stmt - i.e - we need to "unroll" the
5193 vector stmt by a factor VF/nunits. For more details see documentation
5194 in vectorizable_operation. */
5196 /* If the reduction is used in an outer loop we need to generate
5197 VF intermediate results, like so (e.g. for ncopies=2):
5198 r0 = phi (init, r0)
5199 r1 = phi (init, r1)
5200 r0 = x0 + r0;
5201 r1 = x1 + r1;
5202 (i.e. we generate VF results in 2 registers).
5203 In this case we have a separate def-use cycle for each copy, and therefore
5204 for each copy we get the vector def for the reduction variable from the
5205 respective phi node created for this copy.
5207 Otherwise (the reduction is unused in the loop nest), we can combine
5208 together intermediate results, like so (e.g. for ncopies=2):
5209 r = phi (init, r)
5210 r = x0 + r;
5211 r = x1 + r;
5212 (i.e. we generate VF/2 results in a single register).
5213 In this case for each copy we get the vector def for the reduction variable
5214 from the vectorized reduction operation generated in the previous iteration.
5217 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT (stmt_info) == vect_unused_in_scope)
5219 single_defuse_cycle = true;
5220 epilog_copies = 1;
5222 else
5223 epilog_copies = ncopies;
5225 prev_stmt_info = NULL;
5226 prev_phi_info = NULL;
5227 if (slp_node)
5229 vec_num = SLP_TREE_NUMBER_OF_VEC_STMTS (slp_node);
5230 gcc_assert (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_out)
5231 == TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype_in));
5233 else
5235 vec_num = 1;
5236 vec_oprnds0.create (1);
5237 if (op_type == ternary_op)
5238 vec_oprnds1.create (1);
5241 phis.create (vec_num);
5242 vect_defs.create (vec_num);
5243 if (!slp_node)
5244 vect_defs.quick_push (NULL_TREE);
5246 for (j = 0; j < ncopies; j++)
5248 if (j == 0 || !single_defuse_cycle)
5250 for (i = 0; i < vec_num; i++)
5252 /* Create the reduction-phi that defines the reduction
5253 operand. */
5254 new_phi = create_phi_node (vec_dest, loop->header);
5255 set_vinfo_for_stmt (new_phi,
5256 new_stmt_vec_info (new_phi, loop_vinfo,
5257 NULL));
5258 if (j == 0 || slp_node)
5259 phis.quick_push (new_phi);
5263 if (code == COND_EXPR)
5265 gcc_assert (!slp_node);
5266 vectorizable_condition (stmt, gsi, vec_stmt,
5267 PHI_RESULT (phis[0]),
5268 reduc_index, NULL);
5269 /* Multiple types are not supported for condition. */
5270 break;
5273 /* Handle uses. */
5274 if (j == 0)
5276 op0 = ops[!reduc_index];
5277 if (op_type == ternary_op)
5279 if (reduc_index == 0)
5280 op1 = ops[2];
5281 else
5282 op1 = ops[1];
5285 if (slp_node)
5286 vect_get_vec_defs (op0, op1, stmt, &vec_oprnds0, &vec_oprnds1,
5287 slp_node, -1);
5288 else
5290 loop_vec_def0 = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (ops[!reduc_index],
5291 stmt, NULL);
5292 vec_oprnds0.quick_push (loop_vec_def0);
5293 if (op_type == ternary_op)
5295 loop_vec_def1 = vect_get_vec_def_for_operand (op1, stmt,
5296 NULL);
5297 vec_oprnds1.quick_push (loop_vec_def1);
5301 else
5303 if (!slp_node)
5305 enum vect_def_type dt;
5306 gimple dummy_stmt;
5307 tree dummy;
5309 vect_is_simple_use (ops[!reduc_index], stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL,
5310 &dummy_stmt, &dummy, &dt);
5311 loop_vec_def0 = vect_get_vec_def_for_stmt_copy (dt,
5312 loop_vec_def0);
5313 vec_oprnds0[0] = loop_vec_def0;
5314 if (op_type == ternary_op)
5316 vect_is_simple_use (op1, stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL, &dummy_stmt,
5317 &dummy, &dt);
5318 loop_vec_def1 = vect_get_vec_def_for_stmt_copy (dt,
5319 loop_vec_def1);
5320 vec_oprnds1[0] = loop_vec_def1;
5324 if (single_defuse_cycle)
5325 reduc_def = gimple_assign_lhs (new_stmt);
5327 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_phi_info) = new_phi;
5330 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (vec_oprnds0, i, def0)
5332 if (slp_node)
5333 reduc_def = PHI_RESULT (phis[i]);
5334 else
5336 if (!single_defuse_cycle || j == 0)
5337 reduc_def = PHI_RESULT (new_phi);
5340 def1 = ((op_type == ternary_op)
5341 ? vec_oprnds1[i] : NULL);
5342 if (op_type == binary_op)
5344 if (reduc_index == 0)
5345 expr = build2 (code, vectype_out, reduc_def, def0);
5346 else
5347 expr = build2 (code, vectype_out, def0, reduc_def);
5349 else
5351 if (reduc_index == 0)
5352 expr = build3 (code, vectype_out, reduc_def, def0, def1);
5353 else
5355 if (reduc_index == 1)
5356 expr = build3 (code, vectype_out, def0, reduc_def, def1);
5357 else
5358 expr = build3 (code, vectype_out, def0, def1, reduc_def);
5362 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (vec_dest, expr);
5363 new_temp = make_ssa_name (vec_dest, new_stmt);
5364 gimple_assign_set_lhs (new_stmt, new_temp);
5365 vect_finish_stmt_generation (stmt, new_stmt, gsi);
5367 if (slp_node)
5369 SLP_TREE_VEC_STMTS (slp_node).quick_push (new_stmt);
5370 vect_defs.quick_push (new_temp);
5372 else
5373 vect_defs[0] = new_temp;
5376 if (slp_node)
5377 continue;
5379 if (j == 0)
5380 STMT_VINFO_VEC_STMT (stmt_info) = *vec_stmt = new_stmt;
5381 else
5382 STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (prev_stmt_info) = new_stmt;
5384 prev_stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (new_stmt);
5385 prev_phi_info = vinfo_for_stmt (new_phi);
5388 /* Finalize the reduction-phi (set its arguments) and create the
5389 epilog reduction code. */
5390 if ((!single_defuse_cycle || code == COND_EXPR) && !slp_node)
5392 new_temp = gimple_assign_lhs (*vec_stmt);
5393 vect_defs[0] = new_temp;
5396 vect_create_epilog_for_reduction (vect_defs, stmt, epilog_copies,
5397 epilog_reduc_code, phis, reduc_index,
5398 double_reduc, slp_node);
5400 return true;
5403 /* Function vect_min_worthwhile_factor.
5405 For a loop where we could vectorize the operation indicated by CODE,
5406 return the minimum vectorization factor that makes it worthwhile
5407 to use generic vectors. */
5409 vect_min_worthwhile_factor (enum tree_code code)
5411 switch (code)
5413 case PLUS_EXPR:
5414 case MINUS_EXPR:
5415 case NEGATE_EXPR:
5416 return 4;
5418 case BIT_AND_EXPR:
5419 case BIT_IOR_EXPR:
5420 case BIT_XOR_EXPR:
5421 case BIT_NOT_EXPR:
5422 return 2;
5424 default:
5425 return INT_MAX;
5430 /* Function vectorizable_induction
5432 Check if PHI performs an induction computation that can be vectorized.
5433 If VEC_STMT is also passed, vectorize the induction PHI: create a vectorized
5434 phi to replace it, put it in VEC_STMT, and add it to the same basic block.
5435 Return FALSE if not a vectorizable STMT, TRUE otherwise. */
5437 bool
5438 vectorizable_induction (gimple phi, gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5439 gimple *vec_stmt)
5441 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
5442 tree vectype = STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info);
5443 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
5444 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
5445 int nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
5446 int ncopies = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) / nunits;
5447 tree vec_def;
5449 gcc_assert (ncopies >= 1);
5450 /* FORNOW. These restrictions should be relaxed. */
5451 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, phi))
5453 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
5454 use_operand_p use_p;
5455 gimple exit_phi;
5456 edge latch_e;
5457 tree loop_arg;
5459 if (ncopies > 1)
5461 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5462 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5463 "multiple types in nested loop.\n");
5464 return false;
5467 exit_phi = NULL;
5468 latch_e = loop_latch_edge (loop->inner);
5469 loop_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi, latch_e);
5470 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, loop_arg)
5472 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
5473 if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
5474 continue;
5476 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop->inner, gimple_bb (use_stmt)))
5478 exit_phi = use_stmt;
5479 break;
5482 if (exit_phi)
5484 stmt_vec_info exit_phi_vinfo = vinfo_for_stmt (exit_phi);
5485 if (!(STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (exit_phi_vinfo)
5486 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (exit_phi_vinfo)))
5488 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5489 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5490 "inner-loop induction only used outside "
5491 "of the outer vectorized loop.\n");
5492 return false;
5497 if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info))
5498 return false;
5500 /* FORNOW: SLP not supported. */
5501 if (STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info))
5502 return false;
5504 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def);
5506 if (gimple_code (phi) != GIMPLE_PHI)
5507 return false;
5509 if (!vec_stmt) /* transformation not required. */
5511 STMT_VINFO_TYPE (stmt_info) = induc_vec_info_type;
5512 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5513 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
5514 "=== vectorizable_induction ===\n");
5515 vect_model_induction_cost (stmt_info, ncopies);
5516 return true;
5519 /** Transform. **/
5521 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5522 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform induction phi.\n");
5524 vec_def = get_initial_def_for_induction (phi);
5525 *vec_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (vec_def);
5526 return true;
5529 /* Function vectorizable_live_operation.
5531 STMT computes a value that is used outside the loop. Check if
5532 it can be supported. */
5534 bool
5535 vectorizable_live_operation (gimple stmt,
5536 gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
5537 gimple *vec_stmt)
5539 stmt_vec_info stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
5540 loop_vec_info loop_vinfo = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
5541 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
5542 int i;
5543 int op_type;
5544 tree op;
5545 tree def;
5546 gimple def_stmt;
5547 enum vect_def_type dt;
5548 enum tree_code code;
5549 enum gimple_rhs_class rhs_class;
5551 gcc_assert (STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info));
5553 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_reduction_def)
5554 return false;
5556 if (!is_gimple_assign (stmt))
5558 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt)
5559 && gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt) == IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE
5560 && gimple_call_lhs (stmt)
5561 && loop->simduid
5562 && TREE_CODE (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0)) == SSA_NAME
5563 && loop->simduid
5564 == SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_call_arg (stmt, 0)))
5566 edge e = single_exit (loop);
5567 basic_block merge_bb = e->dest;
5568 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
5569 use_operand_p use_p;
5570 tree lhs = gimple_call_lhs (stmt);
5572 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, lhs)
5574 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use_p);
5575 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI
5576 && gimple_bb (use_stmt) == merge_bb)
5578 if (vec_stmt)
5580 tree vfm1
5581 = build_int_cst (unsigned_type_node,
5582 loop_vinfo->vectorization_factor - 1);
5583 SET_PHI_ARG_DEF (use_stmt, e->dest_idx, vfm1);
5585 return true;
5590 return false;
5593 if (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) != SSA_NAME)
5594 return false;
5596 /* FORNOW. CHECKME. */
5597 if (nested_in_vect_loop_p (loop, stmt))
5598 return false;
5600 code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt);
5601 op_type = TREE_CODE_LENGTH (code);
5602 rhs_class = get_gimple_rhs_class (code);
5603 gcc_assert (rhs_class != GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS || op_type == unary_op);
5604 gcc_assert (rhs_class != GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS || op_type == binary_op);
5606 /* FORNOW: support only if all uses are invariant. This means
5607 that the scalar operations can remain in place, unvectorized.
5608 The original last scalar value that they compute will be used. */
5610 for (i = 0; i < op_type; i++)
5612 if (rhs_class == GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS)
5613 op = TREE_OPERAND (gimple_op (stmt, 1), i);
5614 else
5615 op = gimple_op (stmt, i + 1);
5616 if (op
5617 && !vect_is_simple_use (op, stmt, loop_vinfo, NULL, &def_stmt, &def,
5618 &dt))
5620 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5621 dump_printf_loc (MSG_MISSED_OPTIMIZATION, vect_location,
5622 "use not simple.\n");
5623 return false;
5626 if (dt != vect_external_def && dt != vect_constant_def)
5627 return false;
5630 /* No transformation is required for the cases we currently support. */
5631 return true;
5634 /* Kill any debug uses outside LOOP of SSA names defined in STMT. */
5636 static void
5637 vect_loop_kill_debug_uses (struct loop *loop, gimple stmt)
5639 ssa_op_iter op_iter;
5640 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
5641 def_operand_p def_p;
5642 gimple ustmt;
5644 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_DEF (def_p, stmt, op_iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
5646 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (ustmt, imm_iter, DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p))
5648 basic_block bb;
5650 if (!is_gimple_debug (ustmt))
5651 continue;
5653 bb = gimple_bb (ustmt);
5655 if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (loop, bb))
5657 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (ustmt))
5659 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5660 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
5661 "killing debug use\n");
5663 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (ustmt);
5664 update_stmt (ustmt);
5666 else
5667 gcc_unreachable ();
5674 /* This function builds ni_name = number of iterations. Statements
5675 are emitted on the loop preheader edge. */
5677 static tree
5678 vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
5680 tree ni = unshare_expr (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo));
5681 if (TREE_CODE (ni) == INTEGER_CST)
5682 return ni;
5683 else
5685 tree ni_name, var;
5686 gimple_seq stmts = NULL;
5687 edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));
5689 var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni), "niters");
5690 ni_name = force_gimple_operand (ni, &stmts, false, var);
5691 if (stmts)
5692 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
5694 return ni_name;
5699 /* This function generates the following statements:
5701 ni_name = number of iterations loop executes
5702 ratio = ni_name / vf
5703 ratio_mult_vf_name = ratio * vf
5705 and places them on the loop preheader edge. */
5707 static void
5708 vect_generate_tmps_on_preheader (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo,
5709 tree ni_name,
5710 tree *ratio_mult_vf_name_ptr,
5711 tree *ratio_name_ptr)
5713 tree ni_minus_gap_name;
5714 tree var;
5715 tree ratio_name;
5716 tree ratio_mult_vf_name;
5717 int vf = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
5718 edge pe = loop_preheader_edge (LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo));
5719 tree log_vf;
5721 log_vf = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), exact_log2 (vf));
5723 /* If epilogue loop is required because of data accesses with gaps, we
5724 subtract one iteration from the total number of iterations here for
5725 correct calculation of RATIO. */
5726 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo))
5728 ni_minus_gap_name = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ni_name),
5729 ni_name,
5730 build_one_cst (TREE_TYPE (ni_name)));
5731 if (!is_gimple_val (ni_minus_gap_name))
5733 var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), "ni_gap");
5734 gimple stmts = NULL;
5735 ni_minus_gap_name = force_gimple_operand (ni_minus_gap_name, &stmts,
5736 true, var);
5737 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
5740 else
5741 ni_minus_gap_name = ni_name;
5743 /* Create: ratio = ni >> log2(vf) */
5744 /* ??? As we have ni == number of latch executions + 1, ni could
5745 have overflown to zero. So avoid computing ratio based on ni
5746 but compute it using the fact that we know ratio will be at least
5747 one, thus via (ni - vf) >> log2(vf) + 1. */
5748 ratio_name
5749 = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ni_name),
5750 fold_build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ni_name),
5751 fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ni_name),
5752 ni_minus_gap_name,
5753 build_int_cst
5754 (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), vf)),
5755 log_vf),
5756 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), 1));
5757 if (!is_gimple_val (ratio_name))
5759 var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), "bnd");
5760 gimple stmts = NULL;
5761 ratio_name = force_gimple_operand (ratio_name, &stmts, true, var);
5762 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
5764 *ratio_name_ptr = ratio_name;
5766 /* Create: ratio_mult_vf = ratio << log2 (vf). */
5768 if (ratio_mult_vf_name_ptr)
5770 ratio_mult_vf_name = fold_build2 (LSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (ratio_name),
5771 ratio_name, log_vf);
5772 if (!is_gimple_val (ratio_mult_vf_name))
5774 var = create_tmp_var (TREE_TYPE (ni_name), "ratio_mult_vf");
5775 gimple stmts = NULL;
5776 ratio_mult_vf_name = force_gimple_operand (ratio_mult_vf_name, &stmts,
5777 true, var);
5778 gsi_insert_seq_on_edge_immediate (pe, stmts);
5780 *ratio_mult_vf_name_ptr = ratio_mult_vf_name;
5783 return;
5787 /* Function vect_transform_loop.
5789 The analysis phase has determined that the loop is vectorizable.
5790 Vectorize the loop - created vectorized stmts to replace the scalar
5791 stmts in the loop, and update the loop exit condition. */
5793 void
5794 vect_transform_loop (loop_vec_info loop_vinfo)
5796 struct loop *loop = LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_vinfo);
5797 basic_block *bbs = LOOP_VINFO_BBS (loop_vinfo);
5798 int nbbs = loop->num_nodes;
5799 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
5800 int i;
5801 tree ratio = NULL;
5802 int vectorization_factor = LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo);
5803 bool grouped_store;
5804 bool slp_scheduled = false;
5805 gimple stmt, pattern_stmt;
5806 gimple_seq pattern_def_seq = NULL;
5807 gimple_stmt_iterator pattern_def_si = gsi_none ();
5808 bool transform_pattern_stmt = false;
5809 bool check_profitability = false;
5810 int th;
5811 /* Record number of iterations before we started tampering with the profile. */
5812 gcov_type expected_iterations = expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (loop);
5814 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5815 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "=== vec_transform_loop ===\n");
5817 /* If profile is inprecise, we have chance to fix it up. */
5818 if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
5819 expected_iterations = LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo);
5821 /* Use the more conservative vectorization threshold. If the number
5822 of iterations is constant assume the cost check has been performed
5823 by our caller. If the threshold makes all loops profitable that
5824 run at least the vectorization factor number of times checking
5825 is pointless, too. */
5826 th = LOOP_VINFO_COST_MODEL_THRESHOLD (loop_vinfo);
5827 if (th >= LOOP_VINFO_VECT_FACTOR (loop_vinfo) - 1
5828 && !LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
5830 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5831 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
5832 "Profitability threshold is %d loop iterations.\n",
5833 th);
5834 check_profitability = true;
5837 /* Version the loop first, if required, so the profitability check
5838 comes first. */
5840 if (LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo)
5841 || LOOP_REQUIRES_VERSIONING_FOR_ALIAS (loop_vinfo))
5843 vect_loop_versioning (loop_vinfo, th, check_profitability);
5844 check_profitability = false;
5847 tree ni_name = vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vinfo);
5848 LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_UNCHANGED (loop_vinfo) = ni_name;
5850 /* Peel the loop if there are data refs with unknown alignment.
5851 Only one data ref with unknown store is allowed. */
5853 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_ALIGNMENT (loop_vinfo))
5855 vect_do_peeling_for_alignment (loop_vinfo, ni_name,
5856 th, check_profitability);
5857 check_profitability = false;
5858 /* The above adjusts LOOP_VINFO_NITERS, so cause ni_name to
5859 be re-computed. */
5860 ni_name = NULL_TREE;
5863 /* If the loop has a symbolic number of iterations 'n' (i.e. it's not a
5864 compile time constant), or it is a constant that doesn't divide by the
5865 vectorization factor, then an epilog loop needs to be created.
5866 We therefore duplicate the loop: the original loop will be vectorized,
5867 and will compute the first (n/VF) iterations. The second copy of the loop
5868 will remain scalar and will compute the remaining (n%VF) iterations.
5869 (VF is the vectorization factor). */
5871 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_NITER (loop_vinfo)
5872 || LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo))
5874 tree ratio_mult_vf;
5875 if (!ni_name)
5876 ni_name = vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vinfo);
5877 vect_generate_tmps_on_preheader (loop_vinfo, ni_name, &ratio_mult_vf,
5878 &ratio);
5879 vect_do_peeling_for_loop_bound (loop_vinfo, ni_name, ratio_mult_vf,
5880 th, check_profitability);
5882 else if (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS_KNOWN_P (loop_vinfo))
5883 ratio = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (LOOP_VINFO_NITERS (loop_vinfo)),
5884 LOOP_VINFO_INT_NITERS (loop_vinfo) / vectorization_factor);
5885 else
5887 if (!ni_name)
5888 ni_name = vect_build_loop_niters (loop_vinfo);
5889 vect_generate_tmps_on_preheader (loop_vinfo, ni_name, NULL, &ratio);
5892 /* 1) Make sure the loop header has exactly two entries
5893 2) Make sure we have a preheader basic block. */
5895 gcc_assert (EDGE_COUNT (loop->header->preds) == 2);
5897 split_edge (loop_preheader_edge (loop));
5899 /* FORNOW: the vectorizer supports only loops which body consist
5900 of one basic block (header + empty latch). When the vectorizer will
5901 support more involved loop forms, the order by which the BBs are
5902 traversed need to be reconsidered. */
5904 for (i = 0; i < nbbs; i++)
5906 basic_block bb = bbs[i];
5907 stmt_vec_info stmt_info;
5908 gimple phi;
5910 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
5912 phi = gsi_stmt (si);
5913 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5915 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
5916 "------>vectorizing phi: ");
5917 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, phi, 0);
5918 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
5920 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (phi);
5921 if (!stmt_info)
5922 continue;
5924 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
5925 vect_loop_kill_debug_uses (loop, phi);
5927 if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
5928 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
5929 continue;
5931 if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info)
5932 && (TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
5933 != (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) vectorization_factor)
5934 && dump_enabled_p ())
5935 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "multiple-types.\n");
5937 if (STMT_VINFO_DEF_TYPE (stmt_info) == vect_induction_def)
5939 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5940 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform phi.\n");
5941 vect_transform_stmt (phi, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
5945 pattern_stmt = NULL;
5946 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si) || transform_pattern_stmt;)
5948 bool is_store;
5950 if (transform_pattern_stmt)
5951 stmt = pattern_stmt;
5952 else
5954 stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
5955 /* During vectorization remove existing clobber stmts. */
5956 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
5958 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
5959 gsi_remove (&si, true);
5960 release_defs (stmt);
5961 continue;
5965 if (dump_enabled_p ())
5967 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
5968 "------>vectorizing statement: ");
5969 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM, stmt, 0);
5970 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
5973 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
5975 /* vector stmts created in the outer-loop during vectorization of
5976 stmts in an inner-loop may not have a stmt_info, and do not
5977 need to be vectorized. */
5978 if (!stmt_info)
5980 gsi_next (&si);
5981 continue;
5984 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
5985 vect_loop_kill_debug_uses (loop, stmt);
5987 if (!STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (stmt_info)
5988 && !STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (stmt_info))
5990 if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
5991 && (pattern_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
5992 && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))
5993 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
5995 stmt = pattern_stmt;
5996 stmt_info = vinfo_for_stmt (stmt);
5998 else
6000 gsi_next (&si);
6001 continue;
6004 else if (STMT_VINFO_IN_PATTERN_P (stmt_info)
6005 && (pattern_stmt = STMT_VINFO_RELATED_STMT (stmt_info))
6006 && (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))
6007 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_stmt))))
6008 transform_pattern_stmt = true;
6010 /* If pattern statement has def stmts, vectorize them too. */
6011 if (is_pattern_stmt_p (stmt_info))
6013 if (pattern_def_seq == NULL)
6015 pattern_def_seq = STMT_VINFO_PATTERN_DEF_SEQ (stmt_info);
6016 pattern_def_si = gsi_start (pattern_def_seq);
6018 else if (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6019 gsi_next (&pattern_def_si);
6020 if (pattern_def_seq != NULL)
6022 gimple pattern_def_stmt = NULL;
6023 stmt_vec_info pattern_def_stmt_info = NULL;
6025 while (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6027 pattern_def_stmt = gsi_stmt (pattern_def_si);
6028 pattern_def_stmt_info
6029 = vinfo_for_stmt (pattern_def_stmt);
6030 if (STMT_VINFO_RELEVANT_P (pattern_def_stmt_info)
6031 || STMT_VINFO_LIVE_P (pattern_def_stmt_info))
6032 break;
6033 gsi_next (&pattern_def_si);
6036 if (!gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6038 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6040 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
6041 "==> vectorizing pattern def "
6042 "stmt: ");
6043 dump_gimple_stmt (MSG_NOTE, TDF_SLIM,
6044 pattern_def_stmt, 0);
6045 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");
6048 stmt = pattern_def_stmt;
6049 stmt_info = pattern_def_stmt_info;
6051 else
6053 pattern_def_si = gsi_none ();
6054 transform_pattern_stmt = false;
6057 else
6058 transform_pattern_stmt = false;
6061 if (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info))
6063 unsigned int nunits
6064 = (unsigned int)
6065 TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (STMT_VINFO_VECTYPE (stmt_info));
6066 if (!STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info)
6067 && nunits != (unsigned int) vectorization_factor
6068 && dump_enabled_p ())
6069 /* For SLP VF is set according to unrolling factor, and not
6070 to vector size, hence for SLP this print is not valid. */
6071 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "multiple-types.\n");
6074 /* SLP. Schedule all the SLP instances when the first SLP stmt is
6075 reached. */
6076 if (STMT_SLP_TYPE (stmt_info))
6078 if (!slp_scheduled)
6080 slp_scheduled = true;
6082 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6083 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
6084 "=== scheduling SLP instances ===\n");
6086 vect_schedule_slp (loop_vinfo, NULL);
6089 /* Hybrid SLP stmts must be vectorized in addition to SLP. */
6090 if (!vinfo_for_stmt (stmt) || PURE_SLP_STMT (stmt_info))
6092 if (!transform_pattern_stmt && gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6094 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
6095 gsi_next (&si);
6097 continue;
6101 /* -------- vectorize statement ------------ */
6102 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6103 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location, "transform statement.\n");
6105 grouped_store = false;
6106 is_store = vect_transform_stmt (stmt, &si, &grouped_store, NULL, NULL);
6107 if (is_store)
6109 if (STMT_VINFO_GROUPED_ACCESS (stmt_info))
6111 /* Interleaving. If IS_STORE is TRUE, the vectorization of the
6112 interleaving chain was completed - free all the stores in
6113 the chain. */
6114 gsi_next (&si);
6115 vect_remove_stores (GROUP_FIRST_ELEMENT (stmt_info));
6117 else
6119 /* Free the attached stmt_vec_info and remove the stmt. */
6120 gimple store = gsi_stmt (si);
6121 free_stmt_vec_info (store);
6122 unlink_stmt_vdef (store);
6123 gsi_remove (&si, true);
6124 release_defs (store);
6127 /* Stores can only appear at the end of pattern statements. */
6128 gcc_assert (!transform_pattern_stmt);
6129 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
6131 else if (!transform_pattern_stmt && gsi_end_p (pattern_def_si))
6133 pattern_def_seq = NULL;
6134 gsi_next (&si);
6136 } /* stmts in BB */
6137 } /* BBs in loop */
6139 slpeel_make_loop_iterate_ntimes (loop, ratio);
6141 /* Reduce loop iterations by the vectorization factor. */
6142 scale_loop_profile (loop, GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (1, vectorization_factor),
6143 expected_iterations / vectorization_factor);
6144 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound
6145 = wi::udiv_floor (loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound, vectorization_factor);
6146 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
6147 && loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound != 0)
6148 loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound = loop->nb_iterations_upper_bound - 1;
6149 if (loop->any_estimate)
6151 loop->nb_iterations_estimate
6152 = wi::udiv_floor (loop->nb_iterations_estimate, vectorization_factor);
6153 if (LOOP_VINFO_PEELING_FOR_GAPS (loop_vinfo)
6154 && loop->nb_iterations_estimate != 0)
6155 loop->nb_iterations_estimate = loop->nb_iterations_estimate - 1;
6158 if (dump_enabled_p ())
6160 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
6161 "LOOP VECTORIZED\n");
6162 if (loop->inner)
6163 dump_printf_loc (MSG_NOTE, vect_location,
6164 "OUTER LOOP VECTORIZED\n");
6165 dump_printf (MSG_NOTE, "\n");