1 /* Control flow graph manipulation code for GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
22 /* This file contains low level functions to manipulate the CFG and
23 analyze it. All other modules should not transform the data structure
24 directly and use abstraction instead. The file is supposed to be
25 ordered bottom-up and should not contain any code dependent on a
26 particular intermediate language (RTL or trees).
28 Available functionality:
29 - Initialization/deallocation
30 init_flow, clear_edges
31 - Low level basic block manipulation
32 alloc_block, expunge_block
34 make_edge, make_single_succ_edge, cached_make_edge, remove_edge
35 - Low level edge redirection (without updating instruction chain)
36 redirect_edge_succ, redirect_edge_succ_nodup, redirect_edge_pred
37 - Dumping and debugging
38 dump_flow_info, debug_flow_info, dump_edge_info
39 - Allocation of AUX fields for basic blocks
40 alloc_aux_for_blocks, free_aux_for_blocks, alloc_aux_for_block
42 - Consistency checking
44 - Dumping and debugging
45 print_rtl_with_bb, dump_bb, debug_bb, debug_bb_n
50 #include "coretypes.h"
54 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
55 #include "basic-block.h"
64 #include "alloc-pool.h"
68 /* The obstack on which the flow graph components are allocated. */
70 struct obstack flow_obstack
;
71 static char *flow_firstobj
;
73 /* Number of basic blocks in the current function. */
77 /* First free basic block number. */
81 /* Number of edges in the current function. */
85 /* The basic block array. */
87 varray_type basic_block_info
;
89 /* The special entry and exit blocks. */
90 basic_block ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
92 /* Memory alloc pool for bb member rbi. */
95 void debug_flow_info (void);
96 static void free_edge (edge
);
98 /* Called once at initialization time. */
103 static int initialized
;
109 gcc_obstack_init (&flow_obstack
);
110 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
115 obstack_free (&flow_obstack
, flow_firstobj
);
116 flow_firstobj
= obstack_alloc (&flow_obstack
, 0);
119 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
));
120 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= ENTRY_BLOCK
;
121 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
));
122 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->index
= EXIT_BLOCK
;
123 ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
;
124 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->prev_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
;
127 /* Helper function for remove_edge and clear_edges. Frees edge structure
128 without actually unlinking it from the pred/succ lists. */
131 free_edge (edge e ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
137 /* Free the memory associated with the edge structures. */
147 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->succs
)
150 VEC_truncate (edge
, bb
->succs
, 0);
151 VEC_truncate (edge
, bb
->preds
, 0);
154 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succs
)
157 VEC_truncate (edge
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->preds
, 0);
158 VEC_truncate (edge
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succs
, 0);
164 /* Allocate memory for basic_block. */
170 bb
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*bb
));
174 /* Create memory pool for rbi_pool. */
177 alloc_rbi_pool (void)
179 rbi_pool
= create_alloc_pool ("rbi pool",
180 sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
),
189 free_alloc_pool (rbi_pool
);
192 /* Initialize rbi (the structure containing data used by basic block
193 duplication and reordering) for the given basic block. */
196 initialize_bb_rbi (basic_block bb
)
200 bb
->rbi
= pool_alloc (rbi_pool
);
201 memset (bb
->rbi
, 0, sizeof (struct reorder_block_def
));
204 /* Link block B to chain after AFTER. */
206 link_block (basic_block b
, basic_block after
)
208 b
->next_bb
= after
->next_bb
;
211 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
;
214 /* Unlink block B from chain. */
216 unlink_block (basic_block b
)
218 b
->next_bb
->prev_bb
= b
->prev_bb
;
219 b
->prev_bb
->next_bb
= b
->next_bb
;
224 /* Sequentially order blocks and compact the arrays. */
226 compact_blocks (void)
234 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = bb
;
239 if (i
!= n_basic_blocks
)
242 for (; i
< last_basic_block
; i
++)
243 BASIC_BLOCK (i
) = NULL
;
245 last_basic_block
= n_basic_blocks
;
248 /* Remove block B from the basic block array. */
251 expunge_block (basic_block b
)
254 BASIC_BLOCK (b
->index
) = NULL
;
259 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
260 created edge. Use this only if you are sure that this edge can't
261 possibly already exist. */
264 unchecked_make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
267 e
= ggc_alloc_cleared (sizeof (*e
));
270 VEC_safe_insert (edge
, src
->succs
, 0, e
);
271 VEC_safe_insert (edge
, dst
->preds
, 0, e
);
280 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DST with FLAGS optionally using
281 edge cache CACHE. Return the new edge, NULL if already exist. */
284 cached_make_edge (sbitmap
*edge_cache
, basic_block src
, basic_block dst
, int flags
)
289 /* Don't bother with edge cache for ENTRY or EXIT, if there aren't that
290 many edges to them, or we didn't allocate memory for it. */
291 use_edge_cache
= (edge_cache
292 && src
!= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
&& dst
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
);
294 /* Make sure we don't add duplicate edges. */
295 switch (use_edge_cache
)
298 /* Quick test for non-existence of the edge. */
299 if (! TEST_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
))
302 /* The edge exists; early exit if no work to do. */
308 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, src
->succs
)
320 e
= unchecked_make_edge (src
, dst
, flags
);
323 SET_BIT (edge_cache
[src
->index
], dst
->index
);
328 /* Create an edge connecting SRC and DEST with flags FLAGS. Return newly
329 created edge or NULL if already exist. */
332 make_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
334 return cached_make_edge (NULL
, src
, dest
, flags
);
337 /* Create an edge connecting SRC to DEST and set probability by knowing
338 that it is the single edge leaving SRC. */
341 make_single_succ_edge (basic_block src
, basic_block dest
, int flags
)
343 edge e
= make_edge (src
, dest
, flags
);
345 e
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
346 e
->count
= src
->count
;
350 /* This function will remove an edge from the flow graph. */
356 basic_block src
, dest
;
362 FOR_EACH_EDGE (tmp
, src
->succs
)
366 VEC_unordered_remove (edge
, src
->succs
, __ix
);
377 FOR_EACH_EDGE (tmp
, dest
->preds
)
381 VEC_unordered_remove (edge
, dest
->preds
, __ix
);
394 /* Redirect an edge's successor from one block to another. */
397 redirect_edge_succ (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
402 /* Disconnect the edge from the old successor block. */
403 FOR_EACH_EDGE (tmp
, e
->dest
->preds
)
407 VEC_unordered_remove (edge
, e
->dest
->preds
, __ix
);
417 /* Reconnect the edge to the new successor block. */
418 VEC_safe_insert (edge
, new_succ
->preds
, 0, e
);
422 /* Like previous but avoid possible duplicate edge. */
425 redirect_edge_succ_nodup (edge e
, basic_block new_succ
)
429 /* Check whether the edge is already present. */
430 FOR_EACH_EDGE (s
, e
->src
->succs
)
432 if (s
->dest
== new_succ
&& s
!= e
)
439 s
->flags
|= e
->flags
;
440 s
->probability
+= e
->probability
;
441 if (s
->probability
> REG_BR_PROB_BASE
)
442 s
->probability
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
;
443 s
->count
+= e
->count
;
448 redirect_edge_succ (e
, new_succ
);
453 /* Redirect an edge's predecessor from one block to another. */
456 redirect_edge_pred (edge e
, basic_block new_pred
)
461 /* Disconnect the edge from the old predecessor block. */
462 FOR_EACH_EDGE (tmp
, e
->src
->succs
)
466 VEC_unordered_remove (edge
, e
->src
->succs
, __ix
);
476 /* Reconnect the edge to the new predecessor block. */
477 VEC_safe_insert (edge
, new_pred
->succs
, 0, e
);
482 clear_bb_flags (void)
486 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
491 dump_flow_info (FILE *file
)
495 static const char * const reg_class_names
[] = REG_CLASS_NAMES
;
499 int max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
500 fprintf (file
, "%d registers.\n", max_regno
);
501 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
504 enum reg_class
class, altclass
;
506 fprintf (file
, "\nRegister %d used %d times across %d insns",
507 i
, REG_N_REFS (i
), REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
));
508 if (REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
) >= 0)
509 fprintf (file
, " in block %d", REG_BASIC_BLOCK (i
));
511 fprintf (file
, "; set %d time%s", REG_N_SETS (i
),
512 (REG_N_SETS (i
) == 1) ? "" : "s");
513 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_USERVAR_P (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
514 fprintf (file
, "; user var");
515 if (REG_N_DEATHS (i
) != 1)
516 fprintf (file
, "; dies in %d places", REG_N_DEATHS (i
));
517 if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
) == 1)
518 fprintf (file
, "; crosses 1 call");
519 else if (REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
))
520 fprintf (file
, "; crosses %d calls", REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
));
521 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
522 && PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
) != UNITS_PER_WORD
)
523 fprintf (file
, "; %d bytes", PSEUDO_REGNO_BYTES (i
));
525 class = reg_preferred_class (i
);
526 altclass
= reg_alternate_class (i
);
527 if (class != GENERAL_REGS
|| altclass
!= ALL_REGS
)
529 if (altclass
== ALL_REGS
|| class == ALL_REGS
)
530 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
531 else if (altclass
== NO_REGS
)
532 fprintf (file
, "; %s or none", reg_class_names
[(int) class]);
534 fprintf (file
, "; pref %s, else %s",
535 reg_class_names
[(int) class],
536 reg_class_names
[(int) altclass
]);
539 if (regno_reg_rtx
[i
] != NULL
&& REG_POINTER (regno_reg_rtx
[i
]))
540 fprintf (file
, "; pointer");
541 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
545 fprintf (file
, "\n%d basic blocks, %d edges.\n", n_basic_blocks
, n_edges
);
552 fprintf (file
, "\nBasic block %d ", bb
->index
);
553 fprintf (file
, "prev %d, next %d, ",
554 bb
->prev_bb
->index
, bb
->next_bb
->index
);
555 fprintf (file
, "loop_depth %d, count ", bb
->loop_depth
);
556 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, bb
->count
);
557 fprintf (file
, ", freq %i", bb
->frequency
);
558 if (maybe_hot_bb_p (bb
))
559 fprintf (file
, ", maybe hot");
560 if (probably_never_executed_bb_p (bb
))
561 fprintf (file
, ", probably never executed");
562 fprintf (file
, ".\n");
564 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
565 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->preds
)
566 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
569 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
570 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->succs
)
571 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
574 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at start:");
575 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_start
, file
);
577 fprintf (file
, "\nRegisters live at end:");
578 dump_regset (bb
->global_live_at_end
, file
);
582 /* Check the consistency of profile information. We can't do that
583 in verify_flow_info, as the counts may get invalid for incompletely
584 solved graphs, later eliminating of conditionals or roundoff errors.
585 It is still practical to have them reported for debugging of simple
588 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->succs
)
589 sum
+= e
->probability
;
592 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb
->succs
) > 0 && abs (sum
- REG_BR_PROB_BASE
) > 100)
593 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of outgoing probabilities %.1f%%\n",
594 sum
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
596 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->preds
)
597 sum
+= EDGE_FREQUENCY (e
);
600 if (abs (sum
- bb
->frequency
) > 100)
602 "Invalid sum of incomming frequencies %i, should be %i\n",
605 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->preds
)
608 if (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100)
609 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of incomming counts %i, should be %i\n",
610 (int)lsum
, (int)bb
->count
);
612 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->succs
)
615 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb
->succs
) > 0
616 && (lsum
- bb
->count
> 100 || lsum
- bb
->count
< -100))
617 fprintf (file
, "Invalid sum of incomming counts %i, should be %i\n",
618 (int)lsum
, (int)bb
->count
);
625 debug_flow_info (void)
627 dump_flow_info (stderr
);
631 dump_edge_info (FILE *file
, edge e
, int do_succ
)
633 basic_block side
= (do_succ
? e
->dest
: e
->src
);
635 if (side
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
)
636 fputs (" ENTRY", file
);
637 else if (side
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
638 fputs (" EXIT", file
);
640 fprintf (file
, " %d", side
->index
);
643 fprintf (file
, " [%.1f%%] ", e
->probability
* 100.0 / REG_BR_PROB_BASE
);
647 fprintf (file
, " count:");
648 fprintf (file
, HOST_WIDEST_INT_PRINT_DEC
, e
->count
);
653 static const char * const bitnames
[] = {
654 "fallthru", "ab", "abcall", "eh", "fake", "dfs_back",
655 "can_fallthru", "irreducible", "sibcall", "loop_exit",
656 "true", "false", "exec"
659 int i
, flags
= e
->flags
;
662 for (i
= 0; flags
; i
++)
663 if (flags
& (1 << i
))
669 if (i
< (int) ARRAY_SIZE (bitnames
))
670 fputs (bitnames
[i
], file
);
672 fprintf (file
, "%d", i
);
680 /* Simple routines to easily allocate AUX fields of basic blocks. */
682 static struct obstack block_aux_obstack
;
683 static void *first_block_aux_obj
= 0;
684 static struct obstack edge_aux_obstack
;
685 static void *first_edge_aux_obj
= 0;
687 /* Allocate a memory block of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
688 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_blocks. */
691 alloc_aux_for_block (basic_block bb
, int size
)
693 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
694 if (bb
->aux
|| !first_block_aux_obj
)
696 bb
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, size
);
697 memset (bb
->aux
, 0, size
);
700 /* Initialize the block_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
701 alloc_aux_for_block for each basic block. */
704 alloc_aux_for_blocks (int size
)
706 static int initialized
;
710 gcc_obstack_init (&block_aux_obstack
);
714 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
715 else if (first_block_aux_obj
)
717 first_block_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&block_aux_obstack
, 0);
722 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
723 alloc_aux_for_block (bb
, size
);
727 /* Clear AUX pointers of all blocks. */
730 clear_aux_for_blocks (void)
734 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, NULL
, next_bb
)
738 /* Free data allocated in block_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
742 free_aux_for_blocks (void)
744 if (!first_block_aux_obj
)
746 obstack_free (&block_aux_obstack
, first_block_aux_obj
);
747 first_block_aux_obj
= NULL
;
749 clear_aux_for_blocks ();
752 /* Allocate a memory edge of SIZE as BB->aux. The obstack must
753 be first initialized by alloc_aux_for_edges. */
756 alloc_aux_for_edge (edge e
, int size
)
758 /* Verify that aux field is clear. */
759 if (e
->aux
|| !first_edge_aux_obj
)
761 e
->aux
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, size
);
762 memset (e
->aux
, 0, size
);
765 /* Initialize the edge_aux_obstack and if SIZE is nonzero, call
766 alloc_aux_for_edge for each basic edge. */
769 alloc_aux_for_edges (int size
)
771 static int initialized
;
775 gcc_obstack_init (&edge_aux_obstack
);
779 /* Check whether AUX data are still allocated. */
780 else if (first_edge_aux_obj
)
783 first_edge_aux_obj
= obstack_alloc (&edge_aux_obstack
, 0);
788 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
792 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->succs
)
793 alloc_aux_for_edge (e
, size
);
799 /* Clear AUX pointers of all edges. */
802 clear_aux_for_edges (void)
807 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, next_bb
)
809 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->succs
)
815 /* Free data allocated in edge_aux_obstack and clear AUX pointers
819 free_aux_for_edges (void)
821 if (!first_edge_aux_obj
)
823 obstack_free (&edge_aux_obstack
, first_edge_aux_obj
);
824 first_edge_aux_obj
= NULL
;
826 clear_aux_for_edges ();
830 debug_bb (basic_block bb
)
832 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
838 basic_block bb
= BASIC_BLOCK (n
);
839 dump_bb (bb
, stderr
, 0);
843 /* Dumps cfg related information about basic block BB to FILE. */
846 dump_cfg_bb_info (FILE *file
, basic_block bb
)
850 static const char * const bb_bitnames
[] =
852 "dirty", "new", "reachable", "visited", "irreducible_loop", "superblock"
854 const unsigned n_bitnames
= sizeof (bb_bitnames
) / sizeof (char *);
857 fprintf (file
, "Basic block %d", bb
->index
);
858 for (i
= 0; i
< n_bitnames
; i
++)
859 if (bb
->flags
& (1 << i
))
862 fprintf (file
, " (");
864 fprintf (file
, ", ");
866 fprintf (file
, bb_bitnames
[i
]);
870 fprintf (file
, "\n");
872 fprintf (file
, "Predecessors: ");
873 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->preds
)
874 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 0);
877 fprintf (file
, "\nSuccessors: ");
878 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, bb
->succs
)
879 dump_edge_info (file
, e
, 1);
881 fprintf (file
, "\n\n");
884 /* Dumps a brief description of cfg to FILE. */
887 brief_dump_cfg (FILE *file
)
893 dump_cfg_bb_info (file
, bb
);