1 /* Instruction scheduling pass.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com) Enhanced by,
4 and currently maintained by, Jim Wilson (wilson@cygnus.com)
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
24 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "insn-attr.h"
34 #include "sched-int.h"
37 #ifdef INSN_SCHEDULING
39 /* The number of insns to be scheduled in total. */
40 static int rgn_n_insns
;
42 /* The number of insns scheduled so far. */
43 static int sched_rgn_n_insns
;
45 /* Set of blocks, that already have their dependencies calculated. */
46 static bitmap_head dont_calc_deps
;
48 /* Last basic block in current ebb. */
49 static basic_block last_bb
;
51 /* Implementations of the sched_info functions for region scheduling. */
52 static void init_ready_list (void);
53 static void begin_schedule_ready (rtx_insn
*);
54 static int schedule_more_p (void);
55 static const char *ebb_print_insn (const rtx_insn
*, int);
56 static int rank (rtx_insn
*, rtx_insn
*);
57 static int ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx_insn
*, rtx_insn
*);
58 static basic_block
earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block
, rtx
);
59 static void add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx_insn
*, rtx_insn
*);
60 static void debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx_insn
*, rtx_insn
*);
62 static void ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx_insn
*, int);
63 static void ebb_add_block (basic_block
, basic_block
);
64 static basic_block
advance_target_bb (basic_block
, rtx_insn
*);
65 static void ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int, int, int);
67 /* Allocate memory and store the state of the frontend. Return the allocated
73 *p
= sched_rgn_n_insns
;
77 /* Restore the state of the frontend from P_, then free it. */
79 restore_ebb_state (void *p_
)
82 sched_rgn_n_insns
= *p
;
86 /* Return nonzero if there are more insns that should be scheduled. */
89 schedule_more_p (void)
91 return sched_rgn_n_insns
< rgn_n_insns
;
94 /* Print dependency information about ebb between HEAD and TAIL. */
96 debug_ebb_dependencies (rtx_insn
*head
, rtx_insn
*tail
)
99 ";; --------------- forward dependences: ------------ \n");
101 fprintf (sched_dump
, "\n;; --- EBB Dependences --- from bb%d to bb%d \n",
102 BLOCK_NUM (head
), BLOCK_NUM (tail
));
104 debug_dependencies (head
, tail
);
107 /* Add all insns that are initially ready to the ready list READY. Called
108 once before scheduling a set of insns. */
111 init_ready_list (void)
114 rtx_insn
*prev_head
= current_sched_info
->prev_head
;
115 rtx_insn
*next_tail
= current_sched_info
->next_tail
;
118 sched_rgn_n_insns
= 0;
120 /* Print debugging information. */
121 if (sched_verbose
>= 5)
122 debug_ebb_dependencies (NEXT_INSN (prev_head
), PREV_INSN (next_tail
));
124 /* Initialize ready list with all 'ready' insns in target block.
125 Count number of insns in the target block being scheduled. */
126 for (insn
= NEXT_INSN (prev_head
); insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
132 gcc_assert (n
== rgn_n_insns
);
135 /* INSN is being scheduled after LAST. Update counters. */
137 begin_schedule_ready (rtx_insn
*insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
142 /* INSN is being moved to its place in the schedule, after LAST. */
144 begin_move_insn (rtx_insn
*insn
, rtx_insn
*last
)
146 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
147 /* INSN is a jump in the last block, ... */
148 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
149 /* that is going to be moved over some instructions. */
150 && last
!= PREV_INSN (insn
))
155 /* An obscure special case, where we do have partially dead
156 instruction scheduled after last control flow instruction.
157 In this case we can create new basic block. It is
158 always exactly one basic block last in the sequence. */
160 e
= find_fallthru_edge (last_bb
->succs
);
162 gcc_checking_assert (!e
|| !(e
->flags
& EDGE_COMPLEX
));
164 gcc_checking_assert (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) == last_bb
165 && !IS_SPECULATION_CHECK_P (insn
)
166 && BB_HEAD (last_bb
) != insn
167 && BB_END (last_bb
) == insn
);
170 rtx_insn
*x
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
172 gcc_checking_assert (NOTE_P (x
) || LABEL_P (x
));
174 gcc_checking_assert (BARRIER_P (x
));
180 gcc_assert (NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_END (bb
)));
184 /* Create an empty unreachable block after the INSN. */
185 rtx_insn
*next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
186 if (next
&& BARRIER_P (next
))
187 next
= NEXT_INSN (next
);
188 bb
= create_basic_block (next
, NULL_RTX
, last_bb
);
191 /* split_edge () creates BB before E->DEST. Keep in mind, that
192 this operation extends scheduling region till the end of BB.
193 Hence, we need to shift NEXT_TAIL, so haifa-sched.c won't go out
194 of the scheduling region. */
195 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb
));
196 gcc_assert (current_sched_info
->next_tail
);
198 /* Append new basic block to the end of the ebb. */
199 sched_init_only_bb (bb
, last_bb
);
200 gcc_assert (last_bb
== bb
);
204 /* Return a string that contains the insn uid and optionally anything else
205 necessary to identify this insn in an output. It's valid to use a
206 static buffer for this. The ALIGNED parameter should cause the string
207 to be formatted so that multiple output lines will line up nicely. */
210 ebb_print_insn (const rtx_insn
*insn
, int aligned ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
214 /* '+' before insn means it is a new cycle start. */
215 if (GET_MODE (insn
) == TImode
)
216 sprintf (tmp
, "+ %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
218 sprintf (tmp
, " %4d", INSN_UID (insn
));
223 /* Compare priority of two insns. Return a positive number if the second
224 insn is to be preferred for scheduling, and a negative one if the first
225 is to be preferred. Zero if they are equally good. */
228 rank (rtx_insn
*insn1
, rtx_insn
*insn2
)
230 basic_block bb1
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn1
);
231 basic_block bb2
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
233 if (bb1
->count
> bb2
->count
)
235 if (bb1
->count
< bb2
->count
)
240 /* NEXT is an instruction that depends on INSN (a backward dependence);
241 return nonzero if we should include this dependence in priority
245 ebb_contributes_to_priority (rtx_insn
*next ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
,
246 rtx_insn
*insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
251 /* INSN is a JUMP_INSN. Store the set of registers that
252 must be considered as used by this jump in USED. */
255 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies (rtx insn
, regset used
)
257 basic_block b
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
261 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, b
->succs
)
262 if ((e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
) == 0)
263 bitmap_ior_into (used
, df_get_live_in (e
->dest
));
266 /* Used in schedule_insns to initialize current_sched_info for scheduling
267 regions (or single basic blocks). */
269 static struct common_sched_info_def ebb_common_sched_info
;
271 static struct sched_deps_info_def ebb_sched_deps_info
=
273 ebb_compute_jump_reg_dependencies
,
274 NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
, NULL
,
279 static struct haifa_sched_info ebb_sched_info
=
287 ebb_contributes_to_priority
,
288 NULL
, /* insn_finishes_block_p */
295 begin_schedule_ready
,
303 /* We can create new blocks in begin_schedule_ready (). */
307 /* Returns the earliest block in EBB currently being processed where a
308 "similar load" 'insn2' is found, and hence LOAD_INSN can move
309 speculatively into the found block. All the following must hold:
311 (1) both loads have 1 base register (PFREE_CANDIDATEs).
312 (2) load_insn and load2 have a def-use dependence upon
313 the same insn 'insn1'.
315 From all these we can conclude that the two loads access memory
316 addresses that differ at most by a constant, and hence if moving
317 load_insn would cause an exception, it would have been caused by
320 The function uses list (given by LAST_BLOCK) of already processed
321 blocks in EBB. The list is formed in `add_deps_for_risky_insns'. */
324 earliest_block_with_similiar_load (basic_block last_block
, rtx load_insn
)
326 sd_iterator_def back_sd_it
;
328 basic_block bb
, earliest_block
= NULL
;
330 FOR_EACH_DEP (load_insn
, SD_LIST_BACK
, back_sd_it
, back_dep
)
332 rtx_insn
*insn1
= DEP_PRO (back_dep
);
334 if (DEP_TYPE (back_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
335 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, load_insn). */
337 sd_iterator_def fore_sd_it
;
340 FOR_EACH_DEP (insn1
, SD_LIST_FORW
, fore_sd_it
, fore_dep
)
342 rtx_insn
*insn2
= DEP_CON (fore_dep
);
343 basic_block insn2_block
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn2
);
345 if (DEP_TYPE (fore_dep
) == REG_DEP_TRUE
)
347 if (earliest_block
!= NULL
348 && earliest_block
->index
< insn2_block
->index
)
351 /* Found a DEF-USE dependence (insn1, insn2). */
352 if (haifa_classify_insn (insn2
) != PFREE_CANDIDATE
)
353 /* insn2 not guaranteed to be a 1 base reg load. */
356 for (bb
= last_block
; bb
; bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
)
357 if (insn2_block
== bb
)
361 /* insn2 is the similar load. */
362 earliest_block
= insn2_block
;
368 return earliest_block
;
371 /* The following function adds dependencies between jumps and risky
372 insns in given ebb. */
375 add_deps_for_risky_insns (rtx_insn
*head
, rtx_insn
*tail
)
377 rtx_insn
*insn
, *prev
;
379 rtx_insn
*last_jump
= NULL
;
380 rtx_insn
*next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
381 basic_block last_block
= NULL
, bb
;
383 for (insn
= head
; insn
!= next_tail
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
385 add_delay_dependencies (insn
);
386 if (control_flow_insn_p (insn
))
388 bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
);
389 bb
->aux
= last_block
;
391 /* Ensure blocks stay in the same order. */
393 add_dependence (insn
, last_jump
, REG_DEP_ANTI
);
396 else if (INSN_P (insn
) && last_jump
!= NULL_RTX
)
398 classification
= haifa_classify_insn (insn
);
401 switch (classification
)
403 case PFREE_CANDIDATE
:
404 if (flag_schedule_speculative_load
)
406 bb
= earliest_block_with_similiar_load (last_block
, insn
);
409 bb
= (basic_block
) bb
->aux
;
418 case PRISKY_CANDIDATE
:
419 /* ??? We could implement better checking PRISKY_CANDIDATEs
420 analogous to sched-rgn.c. */
421 /* We cannot change the mode of the backward
422 dependency because REG_DEP_ANTI has the lowest
424 if (! sched_insns_conditions_mutex_p (insn
, prev
))
426 if ((current_sched_info
->flags
& DO_SPECULATION
)
427 && (spec_info
->mask
& BEGIN_CONTROL
))
429 dep_def _dep
, *dep
= &_dep
;
431 init_dep (dep
, prev
, insn
, REG_DEP_ANTI
);
433 if (current_sched_info
->flags
& USE_DEPS_LIST
)
435 DEP_STATUS (dep
) = set_dep_weak (DEP_ANTI
, BEGIN_CONTROL
,
439 sd_add_or_update_dep (dep
, false);
442 add_dependence (insn
, prev
, REG_DEP_CONTROL
);
452 /* Maintain the invariant that bb->aux is clear after use. */
455 bb
= (basic_block
) last_block
->aux
;
456 last_block
->aux
= NULL
;
461 /* Schedule a single extended basic block, defined by the boundaries
464 We change our expectations about scheduler behavior depending on
465 whether MODULO_SCHEDULING is true. If it is, we expect that the
466 caller has already called set_modulo_params and created delay pairs
467 as appropriate. If the modulo schedule failed, we return
471 schedule_ebb (rtx_insn
*head
, rtx_insn
*tail
, bool modulo_scheduling
)
473 basic_block first_bb
, target_bb
;
474 class deps_desc tmp_deps
;
477 /* Blah. We should fix the rest of the code not to get confused by
481 if (NOTE_P (head
) || DEBUG_INSN_P (head
))
482 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
483 else if (NOTE_P (tail
) || DEBUG_INSN_P (tail
))
484 tail
= PREV_INSN (tail
);
485 else if (LABEL_P (head
))
486 head
= NEXT_INSN (head
);
491 first_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (head
);
492 last_bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
494 if (no_real_insns_p (head
, tail
))
495 return BLOCK_FOR_INSN (tail
);
497 gcc_assert (INSN_P (head
) && INSN_P (tail
));
499 if (!bitmap_bit_p (&dont_calc_deps
, first_bb
->index
))
503 /* Compute dependencies. */
504 init_deps (&tmp_deps
, false);
505 sched_analyze (&tmp_deps
, head
, tail
);
506 free_deps (&tmp_deps
);
508 add_deps_for_risky_insns (head
, tail
);
510 if (targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook
)
511 targetm
.sched
.dependencies_evaluation_hook (head
, tail
);
513 finish_deps_global ();
516 /* Only recovery blocks can have their dependencies already calculated,
517 and they always are single block ebbs. */
518 gcc_assert (first_bb
== last_bb
);
520 /* Set priorities. */
521 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
= 0;
522 rgn_n_insns
= set_priorities (head
, tail
);
523 current_sched_info
->sched_max_insns_priority
++;
525 current_sched_info
->prev_head
= PREV_INSN (head
);
526 current_sched_info
->next_tail
= NEXT_INSN (tail
);
528 remove_notes (head
, tail
);
530 unlink_bb_notes (first_bb
, last_bb
);
532 target_bb
= first_bb
;
534 /* Make ready list big enough to hold all the instructions from the ebb. */
535 sched_extend_ready_list (rgn_n_insns
);
536 success
= schedule_block (&target_bb
, NULL
);
537 gcc_assert (success
|| modulo_scheduling
);
539 /* Free ready list. */
540 sched_finish_ready_list ();
542 /* We might pack all instructions into fewer blocks,
543 so we may made some of them empty. Can't assert (b == last_bb). */
545 /* Sanity check: verify that all region insns were scheduled. */
546 gcc_assert (modulo_scheduling
|| sched_rgn_n_insns
== rgn_n_insns
);
548 /* Free dependencies. */
549 sched_free_deps (current_sched_info
->head
, current_sched_info
->tail
, true);
551 gcc_assert (haifa_recovery_bb_ever_added_p
552 || deps_pools_are_empty_p ());
554 if (EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->preds
) == 0)
555 /* LAST_BB is unreachable. */
557 gcc_assert (first_bb
!= last_bb
558 && EDGE_COUNT (last_bb
->succs
) == 0);
559 last_bb
= last_bb
->prev_bb
;
560 delete_basic_block (last_bb
->next_bb
);
563 return success
? last_bb
: NULL
;
566 /* Perform initializations before running schedule_ebbs or a single
569 schedule_ebbs_init (void)
573 memcpy (&ebb_common_sched_info
, &haifa_common_sched_info
,
574 sizeof (ebb_common_sched_info
));
576 ebb_common_sched_info
.fix_recovery_cfg
= ebb_fix_recovery_cfg
;
577 ebb_common_sched_info
.add_block
= ebb_add_block
;
578 ebb_common_sched_info
.sched_pass_id
= SCHED_EBB_PASS
;
580 common_sched_info
= &ebb_common_sched_info
;
581 sched_deps_info
= &ebb_sched_deps_info
;
582 current_sched_info
= &ebb_sched_info
;
587 compute_bb_for_insn ();
589 /* Initialize DONT_CALC_DEPS and ebb-{start, end} markers. */
590 bitmap_initialize (&dont_calc_deps
, &bitmap_default_obstack
);
593 /* Perform cleanups after scheduling using schedules_ebbs or schedule_ebb. */
595 schedule_ebbs_finish (void)
597 bitmap_release (&dont_calc_deps
);
599 /* Reposition the prologue and epilogue notes in case we moved the
600 prologue/epilogue insns. */
601 if (reload_completed
)
602 reposition_prologue_and_epilogue_notes ();
604 haifa_sched_finish ();
607 /* The main entry point in this file. */
613 int probability_cutoff
;
616 /* Taking care of this degenerate case makes the rest of
617 this code simpler. */
618 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun
) == NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
)
621 if (profile_info
&& profile_status_for_fn (cfun
) == PROFILE_READ
)
622 probability_cutoff
= param_tracer_min_branch_probability_feedback
;
624 probability_cutoff
= param_tracer_min_branch_probability
;
625 probability_cutoff
= REG_BR_PROB_BASE
/ 100 * probability_cutoff
;
627 schedule_ebbs_init ();
629 /* Schedule every region in the subroutine. */
630 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
632 rtx_insn
*head
= BB_HEAD (bb
);
634 if (bb
->flags
& BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE
)
641 if (bb
->next_bb
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
)
642 || LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)))
644 e
= find_fallthru_edge (bb
->succs
);
647 if (e
->probability
.initialized_p ()
648 && e
->probability
.to_reg_br_prob_base () <= probability_cutoff
)
650 if (e
->dest
->flags
& BB_DISABLE_SCHEDULE
)
655 bb
= schedule_ebb (head
, tail
, false);
657 schedule_ebbs_finish ();
660 /* INSN has been added to/removed from current ebb. */
662 ebb_add_remove_insn (rtx_insn
*insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int remove_p
)
670 /* BB was added to ebb after AFTER. */
672 ebb_add_block (basic_block bb
, basic_block after
)
674 /* Recovery blocks are always bounded by BARRIERS,
675 therefore, they always form single block EBB,
676 therefore, we can use rec->index to identify such EBBs. */
677 if (after
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
))
678 bitmap_set_bit (&dont_calc_deps
, bb
->index
);
679 else if (after
== last_bb
)
683 /* Return next block in ebb chain. For parameter meaning please refer to
684 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: advance_target_bb. */
686 advance_target_bb (basic_block bb
, rtx_insn
*insn
)
690 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
) != bb
691 && control_flow_insn_p (insn
)
692 /* We handle interblock movement of the speculation check
693 or over a speculation check in
694 haifa-sched.c: move_block_after_check (). */
695 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (insn
)
696 && !IS_SPECULATION_BRANCHY_CHECK_P (BB_END (bb
)))
698 /* Assert that we don't move jumps across blocks. */
699 gcc_assert (!control_flow_insn_p (BB_END (bb
))
700 && NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK_P (BB_HEAD (bb
->next_bb
)));
707 /* Return next non empty block. */
711 gcc_assert (bb
!= last_bb
);
715 while (bb_note (bb
) == BB_END (bb
));
721 /* Fix internal data after interblock movement of jump instruction.
722 For parameter meaning please refer to
723 sched-int.h: struct sched_info: fix_recovery_cfg. */
725 ebb_fix_recovery_cfg (int bbi ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, int jump_bbi
,
728 gcc_assert (last_bb
->index
!= bbi
);
730 if (jump_bb_nexti
== last_bb
->index
)
731 last_bb
= BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
, jump_bbi
);
734 #endif /* INSN_SCHEDULING */