1 /* Generic routines for manipulating SSA_NAME expressions
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
29 #include "fold-const.h"
30 #include "stor-layout.h"
31 #include "internal-fn.h"
32 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
34 #include "tree-pass.h"
36 /* Rewriting a function into SSA form can create a huge number of SSA_NAMEs,
37 many of which may be thrown away shortly after their creation if jumps
38 were threaded through PHI nodes.
40 While our garbage collection mechanisms will handle this situation, it
41 is extremely wasteful to create nodes and throw them away, especially
42 when the nodes can be reused.
44 For PR 8361, we can significantly reduce the number of nodes allocated
45 and thus the total amount of memory allocated by managing SSA_NAMEs a
46 little. This additionally helps reduce the amount of work done by the
47 garbage collector. Similar results have been seen on a wider variety
48 of tests (such as the compiler itself).
50 Right now we maintain our free list on a per-function basis. It may
51 or may not make sense to maintain the free list for the duration of
54 External code should rely solely upon HIGHEST_SSA_VERSION and the
55 externally defined functions. External code should not know about
56 the details of the free list management.
58 External code should also not assume the version number on nodes is
59 monotonically increasing. We reuse the version number when we
60 reuse an SSA_NAME expression. This helps keep arrays and bitmaps
64 /* Version numbers with special meanings. We start allocating new version
65 numbers after the special ones. */
66 #define UNUSED_NAME_VERSION 0
68 unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_reused
;
69 unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_created
;
71 #define FREE_SSANAMES(fun) (fun)->gimple_df->free_ssanames
74 /* Initialize management of SSA_NAMEs to default SIZE. If SIZE is
78 init_ssanames (struct function
*fn
, int size
)
83 vec_alloc (SSANAMES (fn
), size
);
85 /* Version 0 is special, so reserve the first slot in the table. Though
86 currently unused, we may use version 0 in alias analysis as part of
87 the heuristics used to group aliases when the alias sets are too
90 We use vec::quick_push here because we know that SSA_NAMES has at
91 least 50 elements reserved in it. */
92 SSANAMES (fn
)->quick_push (NULL_TREE
);
93 FREE_SSANAMES (fn
) = NULL
;
95 fn
->gimple_df
->ssa_renaming_needed
= 0;
96 fn
->gimple_df
->rename_vops
= 0;
99 /* Finalize management of SSA_NAMEs. */
104 vec_free (SSANAMES (cfun
));
105 vec_free (FREE_SSANAMES (cfun
));
108 /* Dump some simple statistics regarding the re-use of SSA_NAME nodes. */
111 ssanames_print_statistics (void)
113 fprintf (stderr
, "SSA_NAME nodes allocated: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_created
);
114 fprintf (stderr
, "SSA_NAME nodes reused: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_reused
);
117 /* Return an SSA_NAME node for variable VAR defined in statement STMT
118 in function FN. STMT may be an empty statement for artificial
119 references (e.g., default definitions created when a variable is
120 used without a preceding definition). */
123 make_ssa_name_fn (struct function
*fn
, tree var
, gimple stmt
)
128 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var
) == VAR_DECL
129 || TREE_CODE (var
) == PARM_DECL
130 || TREE_CODE (var
) == RESULT_DECL
131 || (TYPE_P (var
) && is_gimple_reg_type (var
)));
133 /* If our free list has an element, then use it. */
134 if (!vec_safe_is_empty (FREE_SSANAMES (fn
)))
136 t
= FREE_SSANAMES (fn
)->pop ();
137 if (GATHER_STATISTICS
)
138 ssa_name_nodes_reused
++;
140 /* The node was cleared out when we put it on the free list, so
141 there is no need to do so again here. */
142 gcc_assert ((*SSANAMES (fn
))[SSA_NAME_VERSION (t
)] == NULL
);
143 (*SSANAMES (fn
))[SSA_NAME_VERSION (t
)] = t
;
147 t
= make_node (SSA_NAME
);
148 SSA_NAME_VERSION (t
) = SSANAMES (fn
)->length ();
149 vec_safe_push (SSANAMES (fn
), t
);
150 if (GATHER_STATISTICS
)
151 ssa_name_nodes_created
++;
157 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (t
, NULL_TREE
);
161 TREE_TYPE (t
) = TREE_TYPE (var
);
162 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (t
, var
);
164 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t
) = stmt
;
165 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
166 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t
) = NULL
;
168 SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (t
) = NULL
;
170 SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (t
) = 0;
171 SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (t
) = 0;
172 imm
= &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (t
));
176 imm
->loc
.ssa_name
= t
;
181 /* Store range information RANGE_TYPE, MIN, and MAX to tree ssa_name NAME. */
184 set_range_info (tree name
, enum value_range_type range_type
,
185 const wide_int_ref
&min
, const wide_int_ref
&max
)
187 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
188 gcc_assert (range_type
== VR_RANGE
|| range_type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
);
189 range_info_def
*ri
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
190 unsigned int precision
= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name
));
192 /* Allocate if not available. */
195 size_t size
= (sizeof (range_info_def
)
196 + trailing_wide_ints
<3>::extra_size (precision
));
197 ri
= static_cast<range_info_def
*> (ggc_internal_alloc (size
));
198 ri
->ints
.set_precision (precision
);
199 SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
) = ri
;
200 ri
->set_nonzero_bits (wi::shwi (-1, precision
));
203 /* Record the range type. */
204 if (SSA_NAME_RANGE_TYPE (name
) != range_type
)
205 SSA_NAME_ANTI_RANGE_P (name
) = (range_type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
);
207 /* Set the values. */
211 /* If it is a range, try to improve nonzero_bits from the min/max. */
212 if (range_type
== VR_RANGE
)
214 wide_int xorv
= ri
->get_min () ^ ri
->get_max ();
216 xorv
= wi::mask (precision
- wi::clz (xorv
), false, precision
);
217 ri
->set_nonzero_bits (ri
->get_nonzero_bits () & (ri
->get_min () | xorv
));
222 /* Gets range information MIN, MAX and returns enum value_range_type
223 corresponding to tree ssa_name NAME. enum value_range_type returned
224 is used to determine if MIN and MAX are valid values. */
226 enum value_range_type
227 get_range_info (const_tree name
, wide_int
*min
, wide_int
*max
)
229 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
230 gcc_assert (min
&& max
);
231 range_info_def
*ri
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
233 /* Return VR_VARYING for SSA_NAMEs with NULL RANGE_INFO or SSA_NAMEs
234 with integral types width > 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT precision. */
235 if (!ri
|| (GET_MODE_PRECISION (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (name
)))
236 > 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
))
239 *min
= ri
->get_min ();
240 *max
= ri
->get_max ();
241 return SSA_NAME_RANGE_TYPE (name
);
244 /* Change non-zero bits bitmask of NAME. */
247 set_nonzero_bits (tree name
, const wide_int_ref
&mask
)
249 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
250 if (SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
) == NULL
)
251 set_range_info (name
, VR_RANGE
,
252 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (name
)),
253 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
254 range_info_def
*ri
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
255 ri
->set_nonzero_bits (mask
);
258 /* Return a widest_int with potentially non-zero bits in SSA_NAME
259 NAME, or -1 if unknown. */
262 get_nonzero_bits (const_tree name
)
264 unsigned int precision
= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name
));
265 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)))
267 struct ptr_info_def
*pi
= SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
);
269 return wi::shwi (-(HOST_WIDE_INT
) pi
->align
270 | (HOST_WIDE_INT
) pi
->misalign
, precision
);
271 return wi::shwi (-1, precision
);
274 range_info_def
*ri
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
276 return wi::shwi (-1, precision
);
278 return ri
->get_nonzero_bits ();
281 /* We no longer need the SSA_NAME expression VAR, release it so that
284 Note it is assumed that no calls to make_ssa_name will be made
285 until all uses of the ssa name are released and that the only
286 use of the SSA_NAME expression is to check its SSA_NAME_VAR. All
287 other fields must be assumed clobbered. */
290 release_ssa_name_fn (struct function
*fn
, tree var
)
295 /* Never release the default definition for a symbol. It's a
296 special SSA name that should always exist once it's created. */
297 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (var
))
300 /* If VAR has been registered for SSA updating, don't remove it.
301 After update_ssa has run, the name will be released. */
302 if (name_registered_for_update_p (var
))
304 release_ssa_name_after_update_ssa (var
);
308 /* release_ssa_name can be called multiple times on a single SSA_NAME.
309 However, it should only end up on our free list one time. We
310 keep a status bit in the SSA_NAME node itself to indicate it has
311 been put on the free list.
313 Note that once on the freelist you can not reference the SSA_NAME's
314 defining statement. */
315 if (! SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var
))
317 tree saved_ssa_name_var
= SSA_NAME_VAR (var
);
318 int saved_ssa_name_version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
319 use_operand_p imm
= &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var
));
321 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS
)
322 insert_debug_temp_for_var_def (NULL
, var
);
324 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
325 verify_imm_links (stderr
, var
);
327 while (imm
->next
!= imm
)
328 delink_imm_use (imm
->next
);
330 (*SSANAMES (fn
))[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
)] = NULL_TREE
;
331 memset (var
, 0, tree_size (var
));
335 imm
->loc
.ssa_name
= var
;
337 /* First put back the right tree node so that the tree checking
338 macros do not complain. */
339 TREE_SET_CODE (var
, SSA_NAME
);
341 /* Restore the version number. */
342 SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
) = saved_ssa_name_version
;
344 /* Hopefully this can go away once we have the new incremental
345 SSA updating code installed. */
346 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (var
, saved_ssa_name_var
);
348 /* Note this SSA_NAME is now in the first list. */
349 SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var
) = 1;
351 /* And finally put it on the free list. */
352 vec_safe_push (FREE_SSANAMES (fn
), var
);
356 /* If the alignment of the pointer described by PI is known, return true and
357 store the alignment and the deviation from it into *ALIGNP and *MISALIGNP
358 respectively. Otherwise return false. */
361 get_ptr_info_alignment (struct ptr_info_def
*pi
, unsigned int *alignp
,
362 unsigned int *misalignp
)
367 *misalignp
= pi
->misalign
;
374 /* State that the pointer described by PI has unknown alignment. */
377 mark_ptr_info_alignment_unknown (struct ptr_info_def
*pi
)
383 /* Store the power-of-two byte alignment and the deviation from that
384 alignment of pointer described by PI to ALIOGN and MISALIGN
388 set_ptr_info_alignment (struct ptr_info_def
*pi
, unsigned int align
,
389 unsigned int misalign
)
391 gcc_checking_assert (align
!= 0);
392 gcc_assert ((align
& (align
- 1)) == 0);
393 gcc_assert ((misalign
& ~(align
- 1)) == 0);
396 pi
->misalign
= misalign
;
399 /* If pointer described by PI has known alignment, increase its known
400 misalignment by INCREMENT modulo its current alignment. */
403 adjust_ptr_info_misalignment (struct ptr_info_def
*pi
,
404 unsigned int increment
)
408 pi
->misalign
+= increment
;
409 pi
->misalign
&= (pi
->align
- 1);
413 /* Return the alias information associated with pointer T. It creates a
414 new instance if none existed. */
416 struct ptr_info_def
*
417 get_ptr_info (tree t
)
419 struct ptr_info_def
*pi
;
421 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)));
423 pi
= SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t
);
426 pi
= ggc_cleared_alloc
<ptr_info_def
> ();
427 pt_solution_reset (&pi
->pt
);
428 mark_ptr_info_alignment_unknown (pi
);
429 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t
) = pi
;
436 /* Creates a new SSA name using the template NAME tobe defined by
437 statement STMT in function FN. */
440 copy_ssa_name_fn (struct function
*fn
, tree name
, gimple stmt
)
444 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (name
))
445 new_name
= make_ssa_name_fn (fn
, SSA_NAME_VAR (name
), stmt
);
448 new_name
= make_ssa_name_fn (fn
, TREE_TYPE (name
), stmt
);
449 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (new_name
, SSA_NAME_IDENTIFIER (name
));
456 /* Creates a duplicate of the ptr_info_def at PTR_INFO for use by
457 the SSA name NAME. */
460 duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (tree name
, struct ptr_info_def
*ptr_info
)
462 struct ptr_info_def
*new_ptr_info
;
464 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
465 gcc_assert (!SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
));
470 new_ptr_info
= ggc_alloc
<ptr_info_def
> ();
471 *new_ptr_info
= *ptr_info
;
473 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
) = new_ptr_info
;
476 /* Creates a duplicate of the range_info_def at RANGE_INFO of type
477 RANGE_TYPE for use by the SSA name NAME. */
479 duplicate_ssa_name_range_info (tree name
, enum value_range_type range_type
,
480 struct range_info_def
*range_info
)
482 struct range_info_def
*new_range_info
;
484 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
485 gcc_assert (!SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
));
486 gcc_assert (!SSA_NAME_ANTI_RANGE_P (name
));
491 unsigned int precision
= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name
));
492 size_t size
= (sizeof (range_info_def
)
493 + trailing_wide_ints
<3>::extra_size (precision
));
494 new_range_info
= static_cast<range_info_def
*> (ggc_internal_alloc (size
));
495 memcpy (new_range_info
, range_info
, size
);
497 gcc_assert (range_type
== VR_RANGE
|| range_type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
);
498 SSA_NAME_ANTI_RANGE_P (name
) = (range_type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
);
499 SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
) = new_range_info
;
504 /* Creates a duplicate of a ssa name NAME tobe defined by statement STMT
508 duplicate_ssa_name_fn (struct function
*fn
, tree name
, gimple stmt
)
510 tree new_name
= copy_ssa_name_fn (fn
, name
, stmt
);
511 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)))
513 struct ptr_info_def
*old_ptr_info
= SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
);
516 duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (new_name
, old_ptr_info
);
520 struct range_info_def
*old_range_info
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
523 duplicate_ssa_name_range_info (new_name
, SSA_NAME_RANGE_TYPE (name
),
531 /* Reset all flow sensitive data on NAME such as range-info, nonzero
532 bits and alignment. */
535 reset_flow_sensitive_info (tree name
)
537 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)))
539 /* points-to info is not flow-sensitive. */
540 if (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
))
541 mark_ptr_info_alignment_unknown (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
));
544 SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
) = NULL
;
548 /* Release all the SSA_NAMEs created by STMT. */
551 release_defs (gimple stmt
)
556 /* Make sure that we are in SSA. Otherwise, operand cache may point
558 gcc_assert (gimple_in_ssa_p (cfun
));
560 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS
)
561 if (TREE_CODE (def
) == SSA_NAME
)
562 release_ssa_name (def
);
566 /* Replace the symbol associated with SSA_NAME with SYM. */
569 replace_ssa_name_symbol (tree ssa_name
, tree sym
)
571 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (ssa_name
, sym
);
572 TREE_TYPE (ssa_name
) = TREE_TYPE (sym
);
575 /* Return SSA names that are unused to GGC memory and compact the SSA
576 version namespace. This is used to keep footprint of compiler during
577 interprocedural optimization. */
581 const pass_data pass_data_release_ssa_names
=
583 GIMPLE_PASS
, /* type */
584 "release_ssa", /* name */
585 OPTGROUP_NONE
, /* optinfo_flags */
586 TV_TREE_SSA_OTHER
, /* tv_id */
587 PROP_ssa
, /* properties_required */
588 0, /* properties_provided */
589 0, /* properties_destroyed */
590 TODO_remove_unused_locals
, /* todo_flags_start */
591 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
594 class pass_release_ssa_names
: public gimple_opt_pass
597 pass_release_ssa_names (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
598 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_release_ssa_names
, ctxt
)
601 /* opt_pass methods: */
602 virtual unsigned int execute (function
*);
604 }; // class pass_release_ssa_names
607 pass_release_ssa_names::execute (function
*fun
)
610 int n
= vec_safe_length (FREE_SSANAMES (fun
));
612 /* Now release the freelist. */
613 vec_free (FREE_SSANAMES (fun
));
615 /* And compact the SSA number space. We make sure to not change the
616 relative order of SSA versions. */
617 for (i
= 1, j
= 1; i
< fun
->gimple_df
->ssa_names
->length (); ++i
)
619 tree name
= ssa_name (i
);
624 SSA_NAME_VERSION (name
) = j
;
625 (*fun
->gimple_df
->ssa_names
)[j
] = name
;
630 fun
->gimple_df
->ssa_names
->truncate (j
);
632 statistics_counter_event (fun
, "SSA names released", n
);
633 statistics_counter_event (fun
, "SSA name holes removed", i
- j
);
635 fprintf (dump_file
, "Released %i names, %.2f%%, removed %i holes\n",
636 n
, n
* 100.0 / num_ssa_names
, i
- j
);
643 make_pass_release_ssa_names (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
645 return new pass_release_ssa_names (ctxt
);