* gcc.dg/vmx/unpack.c: Use dg-additional-options rather than

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / config / xtensa / xtensa.c

/* Subroutines for insn-output.c for Tensilica's Xtensa architecture.
   Copyright (C) 2001-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Bob Wilson (bwilson@tensilica.com) at Tensilica.

This file is part of GCC.

GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
version.

GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "backend.h"
#include "cfghooks.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "cfgrtl.h"
#include "cfganal.h"
#include "lcm.h"
#include "cfgbuild.h"
#include "cfgcleanup.h"
#include "insn-config.h"
#include "conditions.h"
#include "insn-flags.h"
#include "insn-attr.h"
#include "insn-codes.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "fold-const.h"
#include "stringpool.h"
#include "stor-layout.h"
#include "calls.h"
#include "varasm.h"
#include "flags.h"
#include "alias.h"
#include "expmed.h"
#include "dojump.h"
#include "explow.h"
#include "emit-rtl.h"
#include "stmt.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "reload.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "optabs.h"
#include "libfuncs.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "internal-fn.h"
#include "gimple-fold.h"
#include "tree-eh.h"
#include "gimplify.h"
#include "builtins.h"
#include "dumpfile.h"
#include "hw-doloop.h"
#include "rtl-iter.h"

/* This file should be included last.  */
#include "target-def.h"

/* Enumeration for all of the relational tests, so that we can build
   arrays indexed by the test type, and not worry about the order
   of EQ, NE, etc.  */

enum internal_test
{
  ITEST_EQ,
  ITEST_NE,
  ITEST_GT,
  ITEST_GE,
  ITEST_LT,
  ITEST_LE,
  ITEST_GTU,
  ITEST_GEU,
  ITEST_LTU,
  ITEST_LEU,
  ITEST_MAX
};

/* Array giving truth value on whether or not a given hard register
   can support a given mode.  */
char xtensa_hard_regno_mode_ok[(int) MAX_MACHINE_MODE][FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];

/* Current frame size calculated by compute_frame_size.  */
unsigned xtensa_current_frame_size;
/* Callee-save area size in the current frame calculated by compute_frame_size. */
int xtensa_callee_save_size;

/* Largest block move to handle in-line.  */
#define LARGEST_MOVE_RATIO 15

/* Define the structure for the machine field in struct function.  */
struct GTY(()) machine_function
{
  int accesses_prev_frame;
  bool need_a7_copy;
  bool vararg_a7;
  rtx vararg_a7_copy;
  rtx_insn *set_frame_ptr_insn;
};

/* Vector, indexed by hard register number, which contains 1 for a
   register that is allowable in a candidate for leaf function
   treatment.  */

const char xtensa_leaf_regs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] =
{
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  1, 1, 1,
  1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
  1
};

static void xtensa_option_override (void);
static enum internal_test map_test_to_internal_test (enum rtx_code);
static rtx gen_int_relational (enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx, int *);
static rtx gen_float_relational (enum rtx_code, rtx, rtx);
static rtx gen_conditional_move (enum rtx_code, machine_mode, rtx, rtx);
static rtx fixup_subreg_mem (rtx);
static struct machine_function * xtensa_init_machine_status (void);
static rtx xtensa_legitimize_tls_address (rtx);
static rtx xtensa_legitimize_address (rtx, rtx, machine_mode);
static bool xtensa_mode_dependent_address_p (const_rtx, addr_space_t);
static bool xtensa_return_in_msb (const_tree);
static void printx (FILE *, signed int);
static rtx xtensa_builtin_saveregs (void);
static bool xtensa_legitimate_address_p (machine_mode, rtx, bool);
static unsigned int xtensa_multibss_section_type_flags (tree, const char *,
                                                        int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static section *xtensa_select_rtx_section (machine_mode, rtx,
                                           unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
static bool xtensa_rtx_costs (rtx, machine_mode, int, int, int *, bool);
static int xtensa_register_move_cost (machine_mode, reg_class_t,
                                      reg_class_t);
static int xtensa_memory_move_cost (machine_mode, reg_class_t, bool);
static tree xtensa_build_builtin_va_list (void);
static bool xtensa_return_in_memory (const_tree, const_tree);
static tree xtensa_gimplify_va_arg_expr (tree, tree, gimple_seq *,
                                         gimple_seq *);
static void xtensa_function_arg_advance (cumulative_args_t, machine_mode,
                                         const_tree, bool);
static rtx xtensa_function_arg (cumulative_args_t, machine_mode,
                                const_tree, bool);
static rtx xtensa_function_incoming_arg (cumulative_args_t,
                                         machine_mode, const_tree, bool);
static rtx xtensa_function_value (const_tree, const_tree, bool);
static rtx xtensa_libcall_value (machine_mode, const_rtx);
static bool xtensa_function_value_regno_p (const unsigned int);
static unsigned int xtensa_function_arg_boundary (machine_mode,
                                                  const_tree);
static void xtensa_init_builtins (void);
static tree xtensa_fold_builtin (tree, int, tree *, bool);
static rtx xtensa_expand_builtin (tree, rtx, rtx, machine_mode, int);
static void xtensa_va_start (tree, rtx);
static bool xtensa_frame_pointer_required (void);
static rtx xtensa_static_chain (const_tree, bool);
static void xtensa_asm_trampoline_template (FILE *);
static void xtensa_trampoline_init (rtx, tree, rtx);
static bool xtensa_output_addr_const_extra (FILE *, rtx);
static bool xtensa_cannot_force_const_mem (machine_mode, rtx);

static reg_class_t xtensa_preferred_reload_class (rtx, reg_class_t);
static reg_class_t xtensa_preferred_output_reload_class (rtx, reg_class_t);
static reg_class_t xtensa_secondary_reload (bool, rtx, reg_class_t,
                                            machine_mode,
                                            struct secondary_reload_info *);

static bool constantpool_address_p (const_rtx addr);
static bool xtensa_legitimate_constant_p (machine_mode, rtx);
static void xtensa_reorg (void);
static bool xtensa_can_use_doloop_p (const widest_int &, const widest_int &,
                                     unsigned int, bool);
static const char *xtensa_invalid_within_doloop (const rtx_insn *);

static bool xtensa_member_type_forces_blk (const_tree,
                                           machine_mode mode);

static void xtensa_conditional_register_usage (void);

\f

/* These hooks specify assembly directives for creating certain kinds
   of integer object.  */

#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP "\t.word\t"

#undef TARGET_ASM_SELECT_RTX_SECTION
#define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_RTX_SECTION  xtensa_select_rtx_section

#undef TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS
#define TARGET_LEGITIMIZE_ADDRESS xtensa_legitimize_address
#undef TARGET_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS_P
#define TARGET_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS_P xtensa_mode_dependent_address_p

#undef TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST
#define TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST xtensa_register_move_cost
#undef TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST
#define TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST xtensa_memory_move_cost
#undef TARGET_RTX_COSTS
#define TARGET_RTX_COSTS xtensa_rtx_costs
#undef TARGET_ADDRESS_COST
#define TARGET_ADDRESS_COST hook_int_rtx_mode_as_bool_0

#undef TARGET_MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK
#define TARGET_MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK xtensa_member_type_forces_blk

#undef TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST
#define TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST xtensa_build_builtin_va_list

#undef TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START
#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START xtensa_va_start

#undef TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE
#define TARGET_PROMOTE_FUNCTION_MODE default_promote_function_mode_always_promote
#undef TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES
#define TARGET_PROMOTE_PROTOTYPES hook_bool_const_tree_true

#undef TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY
#define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY xtensa_return_in_memory
#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE xtensa_function_value
#undef TARGET_LIBCALL_VALUE
#define TARGET_LIBCALL_VALUE xtensa_libcall_value
#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P xtensa_function_value_regno_p

#undef TARGET_SPLIT_COMPLEX_ARG
#define TARGET_SPLIT_COMPLEX_ARG hook_bool_const_tree_true
#undef TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK
#define TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK must_pass_in_stack_var_size
#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE xtensa_function_arg_advance
#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG xtensa_function_arg
#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG xtensa_function_incoming_arg
#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY xtensa_function_arg_boundary

#undef TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS
#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_SAVEREGS xtensa_builtin_saveregs
#undef TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR
#define TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR xtensa_gimplify_va_arg_expr

#undef TARGET_RETURN_IN_MSB
#define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MSB xtensa_return_in_msb

#undef  TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS
#define TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS xtensa_init_builtins
#undef  TARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN
#define TARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN xtensa_fold_builtin
#undef  TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN
#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN xtensa_expand_builtin

#undef  TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS
#define TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS xtensa_preferred_reload_class
#undef  TARGET_PREFERRED_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS
#define TARGET_PREFERRED_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS xtensa_preferred_output_reload_class

#undef TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD
#define TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD xtensa_secondary_reload

#undef TARGET_HAVE_TLS
#define TARGET_HAVE_TLS (TARGET_THREADPTR && HAVE_AS_TLS)

#undef TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM
#define TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM xtensa_cannot_force_const_mem

#undef TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P
#define TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P     xtensa_legitimate_address_p

#undef TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED
#define TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED xtensa_frame_pointer_required

#undef TARGET_STATIC_CHAIN
#define TARGET_STATIC_CHAIN xtensa_static_chain
#undef TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE
#define TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE xtensa_asm_trampoline_template
#undef TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT
#define TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT xtensa_trampoline_init

#undef TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE
#define TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE xtensa_option_override

#undef TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_CONST_EXTRA
#define TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_CONST_EXTRA xtensa_output_addr_const_extra

#undef TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P
#define TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P xtensa_legitimate_constant_p

#undef TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG
#define TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG xtensa_reorg

#undef TARGET_CAN_USE_DOLOOP_P
#define TARGET_CAN_USE_DOLOOP_P xtensa_can_use_doloop_p

#undef TARGET_INVALID_WITHIN_DOLOOP
#define TARGET_INVALID_WITHIN_DOLOOP xtensa_invalid_within_doloop

#undef TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE
#define TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE xtensa_conditional_register_usage

struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;

\f
/* Functions to test Xtensa immediate operand validity.  */

bool
xtensa_simm8 (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
  return v >= -128 && v <= 127;
}


bool
xtensa_simm8x256 (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
  return (v & 255) == 0 && (v >= -32768 && v <= 32512);
}


bool
xtensa_simm12b (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
  return v >= -2048 && v <= 2047;
}


static bool
xtensa_uimm8 (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
  return v >= 0 && v <= 255;
}


static bool
xtensa_uimm8x2 (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
  return (v & 1) == 0 && (v >= 0 && v <= 510);
}


static bool
xtensa_uimm8x4 (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
  return (v & 3) == 0 && (v >= 0 && v <= 1020);
}


static bool
xtensa_b4const (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
  switch (v)
    {
    case -1:
    case 1:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    case 4:
    case 5:
    case 6:
    case 7:
    case 8:
    case 10:
    case 12:
    case 16:
    case 32:
    case 64:
    case 128:
    case 256:
      return true;
    }
  return false;
}


bool
xtensa_b4const_or_zero (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
  if (v == 0)
    return true;
  return xtensa_b4const (v);
}


bool
xtensa_b4constu (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
  switch (v)
    {
    case 32768:
    case 65536:
    case 2:
    case 3:
    case 4:
    case 5:
    case 6:
    case 7:
    case 8:
    case 10:
    case 12:
    case 16:
    case 32:
    case 64:
    case 128:
    case 256:
      return true;
    }
  return false;
}


bool
xtensa_mask_immediate (HOST_WIDE_INT v)
{
#define MAX_MASK_SIZE 16
  int mask_size;

  for (mask_size = 1; mask_size <= MAX_MASK_SIZE; mask_size++)
    {
      if ((v & 1) == 0)
        return false;
      v = v >> 1;
      if (v == 0)
        return true;
    }

  return false;
}


/* This is just like the standard true_regnum() function except that it
   works even when reg_renumber is not initialized.  */

int
xt_true_regnum (rtx x)
{
  if (GET_CODE (x) == REG)
    {
      if (reg_renumber
          && REGNO (x) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
          && reg_renumber[REGNO (x)] >= 0)
        return reg_renumber[REGNO (x)];
      return REGNO (x);
    }
  if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
    {
      int base = xt_true_regnum (SUBREG_REG (x));
      if (base >= 0 && base < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
        return base + subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x)),
                                           GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)),
                                           SUBREG_BYTE (x), GET_MODE (x));
    }
  return -1;
}


int
xtensa_valid_move (machine_mode mode, rtx *operands)
{
  /* Either the destination or source must be a register, and the
     MAC16 accumulator doesn't count.  */

  if (register_operand (operands[0], mode))
    {
      int dst_regnum = xt_true_regnum (operands[0]);

      /* The stack pointer can only be assigned with a MOVSP opcode.  */
      if (dst_regnum == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
        return !TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI
          || (mode == SImode
              && register_operand (operands[1], mode)
              && !ACC_REG_P (xt_true_regnum (operands[1])));

      if (!ACC_REG_P (dst_regnum))
        return true;
    }
  if (register_operand (operands[1], mode))
    {
      int src_regnum = xt_true_regnum (operands[1]);
      if (!ACC_REG_P (src_regnum))
        return true;
    }
  return FALSE;
}


int
smalloffset_mem_p (rtx op)
{
  if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM)
    {
      rtx addr = XEXP (op, 0);
      if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG)
        return BASE_REG_P (addr, 0);
      if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS)
        {
          rtx offset = XEXP (addr, 0);
          HOST_WIDE_INT val;
          if (GET_CODE (offset) != CONST_INT)
            offset = XEXP (addr, 1);
          if (GET_CODE (offset) != CONST_INT)
            return FALSE;

          val = INTVAL (offset);
          return (val & 3) == 0 && (val >= 0 && val <= 60);
        }
    }
  return FALSE;
}


static bool
constantpool_address_p (const_rtx addr)
{
  const_rtx sym = addr;

  if (GET_CODE (addr) == CONST)
    {
      rtx offset;

      /* Only handle (PLUS (SYM, OFFSET)) form.  */
      addr = XEXP (addr, 0);
      if (GET_CODE (addr) != PLUS)
        return false;

      /* Make sure the address is word aligned.  */
      offset = XEXP (addr, 1);
      if ((!CONST_INT_P (offset))
          || ((INTVAL (offset) & 3) != 0))
        return false;

      sym = XEXP (addr, 0);
    }

  if ((GET_CODE (sym) == SYMBOL_REF)
      && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (sym))
    return true;
  return false;
}


int
constantpool_mem_p (rtx op)
{
  if (GET_CODE (op) == SUBREG)
    op = SUBREG_REG (op);
  if (GET_CODE (op) == MEM)
    return constantpool_address_p (XEXP (op, 0));
  return FALSE;
}


/* Return TRUE if X is a thread-local symbol.  */

static bool
xtensa_tls_symbol_p (rtx x)
{
  if (! TARGET_HAVE_TLS)
    return false;

  return GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF && SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (x) != 0;
}


void
xtensa_extend_reg (rtx dst, rtx src)
{
  rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
  rtx shift = GEN_INT (BITS_PER_WORD - GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (src)));

  /* Generate paradoxical subregs as needed so that the modes match.  */
  src = simplify_gen_subreg (SImode, src, GET_MODE (src), 0);
  dst = simplify_gen_subreg (SImode, dst, GET_MODE (dst), 0);

  emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (temp, src, shift));
  emit_insn (gen_ashrsi3 (dst, temp, shift));
}


bool
xtensa_mem_offset (unsigned v, machine_mode mode)
{
  switch (mode)
    {
    case BLKmode:
      /* Handle the worst case for block moves.  See xtensa_expand_block_move
         where we emit an optimized block move operation if the block can be
         moved in < "move_ratio" pieces.  The worst case is when the block is
         aligned but has a size of (3 mod 4) (does this happen?) so that the
         last piece requires a byte load/store.  */
      return (xtensa_uimm8 (v)
              && xtensa_uimm8 (v + MOVE_MAX * LARGEST_MOVE_RATIO));

    case QImode:
      return xtensa_uimm8 (v);

    case HImode:
      return xtensa_uimm8x2 (v);

    case DFmode:
      return (xtensa_uimm8x4 (v) && xtensa_uimm8x4 (v + 4));

    default:
      break;
    }

  return xtensa_uimm8x4 (v);
}


/* Make normal rtx_code into something we can index from an array.  */

static enum internal_test
map_test_to_internal_test (enum rtx_code test_code)
{
  enum internal_test test = ITEST_MAX;

  switch (test_code)
    {
    default:                    break;
    case EQ:  test = ITEST_EQ;  break;
    case NE:  test = ITEST_NE;  break;
    case GT:  test = ITEST_GT;  break;
    case GE:  test = ITEST_GE;  break;
    case LT:  test = ITEST_LT;  break;
    case LE:  test = ITEST_LE;  break;
    case GTU: test = ITEST_GTU; break;
    case GEU: test = ITEST_GEU; break;
    case LTU: test = ITEST_LTU; break;
    case LEU: test = ITEST_LEU; break;
    }

  return test;
}


/* Generate the code to compare two integer values.  The return value is
   the comparison expression.  */

static rtx
gen_int_relational (enum rtx_code test_code, /* relational test (EQ, etc) */
                    rtx cmp0, /* first operand to compare */
                    rtx cmp1, /* second operand to compare */
                    int *p_invert /* whether branch needs to reverse test */)
{
  struct cmp_info
  {
    enum rtx_code test_code;    /* test code to use in insn */
    bool (*const_range_p) (HOST_WIDE_INT); /* range check function */
    int const_add;              /* constant to add (convert LE -> LT) */
    int reverse_regs;           /* reverse registers in test */
    int invert_const;           /* != 0 if invert value if cmp1 is constant */
    int invert_reg;             /* != 0 if invert value if cmp1 is register */
    int unsignedp;              /* != 0 for unsigned comparisons.  */
  };

  static struct cmp_info info[ (int)ITEST_MAX ] = {

    { EQ,       xtensa_b4const_or_zero, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },        /* EQ  */
    { NE,       xtensa_b4const_or_zero, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },        /* NE  */

    { LT,       xtensa_b4const_or_zero, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 },        /* GT  */
    { GE,       xtensa_b4const_or_zero, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },        /* GE  */
    { LT,       xtensa_b4const_or_zero, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 },        /* LT  */
    { GE,       xtensa_b4const_or_zero, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 },        /* LE  */

    { LTU,      xtensa_b4constu,        1, 1, 1, 0, 1 },        /* GTU */
    { GEU,      xtensa_b4constu,        0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },        /* GEU */
    { LTU,      xtensa_b4constu,        0, 0, 0, 0, 1 },        /* LTU */
    { GEU,      xtensa_b4constu,        1, 1, 1, 0, 1 },        /* LEU */
  };

  enum internal_test test;
  machine_mode mode;
  struct cmp_info *p_info;

  test = map_test_to_internal_test (test_code);
  gcc_assert (test != ITEST_MAX);

  p_info = &info[ (int)test ];

  mode = GET_MODE (cmp0);
  if (mode == VOIDmode)
    mode = GET_MODE (cmp1);

  /* Make sure we can handle any constants given to us.  */
  if (GET_CODE (cmp1) == CONST_INT)
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT value = INTVAL (cmp1);
      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT uvalue = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)value;

      /* if the immediate overflows or does not fit in the immediate field,
         spill it to a register */

      if ((p_info->unsignedp ?
           (uvalue + p_info->const_add > uvalue) :
           (value + p_info->const_add > value)) != (p_info->const_add > 0))
        {
          cmp1 = force_reg (mode, cmp1);
        }
      else if (!(p_info->const_range_p) (value + p_info->const_add))
        {
          cmp1 = force_reg (mode, cmp1);
        }
    }
  else if ((GET_CODE (cmp1) != REG) && (GET_CODE (cmp1) != SUBREG))
    {
      cmp1 = force_reg (mode, cmp1);
    }

  /* See if we need to invert the result.  */
  *p_invert = ((GET_CODE (cmp1) == CONST_INT)
               ? p_info->invert_const
               : p_info->invert_reg);

  /* Comparison to constants, may involve adding 1 to change a LT into LE.
     Comparison between two registers, may involve switching operands.  */
  if (GET_CODE (cmp1) == CONST_INT)
    {
      if (p_info->const_add != 0)
        cmp1 = GEN_INT (INTVAL (cmp1) + p_info->const_add);

    }
  else if (p_info->reverse_regs)
    {
      rtx temp = cmp0;
      cmp0 = cmp1;
      cmp1 = temp;
    }

  return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (p_info->test_code, VOIDmode, cmp0, cmp1);
}


/* Generate the code to compare two float values.  The return value is
   the comparison expression.  */

static rtx
gen_float_relational (enum rtx_code test_code, /* relational test (EQ, etc) */
                      rtx cmp0, /* first operand to compare */
                      rtx cmp1 /* second operand to compare */)
{
  rtx (*gen_fn) (rtx, rtx, rtx);
  rtx brtmp;
  int reverse_regs, invert;

  switch (test_code)
    {
    case EQ: reverse_regs = 0; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_seq_sf; break;
    case NE: reverse_regs = 0; invert = 1; gen_fn = gen_seq_sf; break;
    case LE: reverse_regs = 0; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_sle_sf; break;
    case GT: reverse_regs = 1; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_slt_sf; break;
    case LT: reverse_regs = 0; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_slt_sf; break;
    case GE: reverse_regs = 1; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_sle_sf; break;
    case UNEQ: reverse_regs = 0; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_suneq_sf; break;
    case LTGT: reverse_regs = 0; invert = 1; gen_fn = gen_suneq_sf; break;
    case UNLE: reverse_regs = 0; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_sunle_sf; break;
    case UNGT: reverse_regs = 1; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_sunlt_sf; break;
    case UNLT: reverse_regs = 0; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_sunlt_sf; break;
    case UNGE: reverse_regs = 1; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_sunle_sf; break;
    case UNORDERED:
      reverse_regs = 0; invert = 0; gen_fn = gen_sunordered_sf; break;
    case ORDERED:
      reverse_regs = 0; invert = 1; gen_fn = gen_sunordered_sf; break;
    default:
      fatal_insn ("bad test", gen_rtx_fmt_ee (test_code, VOIDmode, cmp0, cmp1));
      reverse_regs = 0; invert = 0; gen_fn = 0; /* avoid compiler warnings */
    }

  if (reverse_regs)
    {
      rtx temp = cmp0;
      cmp0 = cmp1;
      cmp1 = temp;
    }

  brtmp = gen_rtx_REG (CCmode, FPCC_REGNUM);
  emit_insn (gen_fn (brtmp, cmp0, cmp1));

  return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (invert ? EQ : NE, VOIDmode, brtmp, const0_rtx);
}


void
xtensa_expand_conditional_branch (rtx *operands, machine_mode mode)
{
  enum rtx_code test_code = GET_CODE (operands[0]);
  rtx cmp0 = operands[1];
  rtx cmp1 = operands[2];
  rtx cmp;
  int invert;
  rtx label1, label2;

  switch (mode)
    {
    case DFmode:
    default:
      fatal_insn ("bad test", gen_rtx_fmt_ee (test_code, VOIDmode, cmp0, cmp1));

    case SImode:
      invert = FALSE;
      cmp = gen_int_relational (test_code, cmp0, cmp1, &invert);
      break;

    case SFmode:
      if (!TARGET_HARD_FLOAT)
        fatal_insn ("bad test", gen_rtx_fmt_ee (test_code, VOIDmode,
                                                cmp0, cmp1));
      invert = FALSE;
      cmp = gen_float_relational (test_code, cmp0, cmp1);
      break;
    }

  /* Generate the branch.  */

  label1 = gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (VOIDmode, operands[3]);
  label2 = pc_rtx;

  if (invert)
    {
      label2 = label1;
      label1 = pc_rtx;
    }

  emit_jump_insn (gen_rtx_SET (pc_rtx,
                               gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (VOIDmode, cmp,
                                                     label1,
                                                     label2)));
}


static rtx
gen_conditional_move (enum rtx_code code, machine_mode mode,
                      rtx op0, rtx op1)
{
  if (mode == SImode)
    {
      rtx cmp;

      /* Jump optimization calls get_condition() which canonicalizes
         comparisons like (GE x <const>) to (GT x <const-1>).
         Transform those comparisons back to GE, since that is the
         comparison supported in Xtensa.  We shouldn't have to
         transform <LE x const> comparisons, because neither
         xtensa_expand_conditional_branch() nor get_condition() will
         produce them.  */

      if ((code == GT) && (op1 == constm1_rtx))
        {
          code = GE;
          op1 = const0_rtx;
        }
      cmp = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, VOIDmode, cc0_rtx, const0_rtx);

      if (boolean_operator (cmp, VOIDmode))
        {
          /* Swap the operands to make const0 second.  */
          if (op0 == const0_rtx)
            {
              op0 = op1;
              op1 = const0_rtx;
            }

          /* If not comparing against zero, emit a comparison (subtract).  */
          if (op1 != const0_rtx)
            {
              op0 = expand_binop (SImode, sub_optab, op0, op1,
                                  0, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);
              op1 = const0_rtx;
            }
        }
      else if (branch_operator (cmp, VOIDmode))
        {
          /* Swap the operands to make const0 second.  */
          if (op0 == const0_rtx)
            {
              op0 = op1;
              op1 = const0_rtx;

              switch (code)
                {
                case LT: code = GE; break;
                case GE: code = LT; break;
                default: gcc_unreachable ();
                }
            }

          if (op1 != const0_rtx)
            return 0;
        }
      else
        return 0;

      return gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, VOIDmode, op0, op1);
    }

  if (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT && mode == SFmode)
    return gen_float_relational (code, op0, op1);

  return 0;
}


int
xtensa_expand_conditional_move (rtx *operands, int isflt)
{
  rtx dest = operands[0];
  rtx cmp = operands[1];
  machine_mode cmp_mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cmp, 0));
  rtx (*gen_fn) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);

  if (!(cmp = gen_conditional_move (GET_CODE (cmp), cmp_mode,
                                    XEXP (cmp, 0), XEXP (cmp, 1))))
    return 0;

  if (isflt)
    gen_fn = (cmp_mode == SImode
              ? gen_movsfcc_internal0
              : gen_movsfcc_internal1);
  else
    gen_fn = (cmp_mode == SImode
              ? gen_movsicc_internal0
              : gen_movsicc_internal1);

  emit_insn (gen_fn (dest, XEXP (cmp, 0), operands[2], operands[3], cmp));
  return 1;
}


int
xtensa_expand_scc (rtx operands[4], machine_mode cmp_mode)
{
  rtx dest = operands[0];
  rtx cmp;
  rtx one_tmp, zero_tmp;
  rtx (*gen_fn) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);

  if (!(cmp = gen_conditional_move (GET_CODE (operands[1]), cmp_mode,
                                    operands[2], operands[3])))
    return 0;

  one_tmp = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
  zero_tmp = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
  emit_insn (gen_movsi (one_tmp, const_true_rtx));
  emit_insn (gen_movsi (zero_tmp, const0_rtx));

  gen_fn = (cmp_mode == SImode
            ? gen_movsicc_internal0
            : gen_movsicc_internal1);
  emit_insn (gen_fn (dest, XEXP (cmp, 0), one_tmp, zero_tmp, cmp));
  return 1;
}


/* Split OP[1] into OP[2,3] and likewise for OP[0] into OP[0,1].  MODE is
   for the output, i.e., the input operands are twice as big as MODE.  */

void
xtensa_split_operand_pair (rtx operands[4], machine_mode mode)
{
  switch (GET_CODE (operands[1]))
    {
    case REG:
      operands[3] = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (operands[1]) + 1);
      operands[2] = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (operands[1]));
      break;

    case MEM:
      operands[3] = adjust_address (operands[1], mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
      operands[2] = adjust_address (operands[1], mode, 0);
      break;

    case CONST_INT:
    case CONST_DOUBLE:
      split_double (operands[1], &operands[2], &operands[3]);
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  switch (GET_CODE (operands[0]))
    {
    case REG:
      operands[1] = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (operands[0]) + 1);
      operands[0] = gen_rtx_REG (mode, REGNO (operands[0]));
      break;

    case MEM:
      operands[1] = adjust_address (operands[0], mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
      operands[0] = adjust_address (operands[0], mode, 0);
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}


/* Emit insns to move operands[1] into operands[0].
   Return 1 if we have written out everything that needs to be done to
   do the move.  Otherwise, return 0 and the caller will emit the move
   normally.  */

int
xtensa_emit_move_sequence (rtx *operands, machine_mode mode)
{
  rtx src = operands[1];

  if (CONSTANT_P (src)
      && (GET_CODE (src) != CONST_INT || ! xtensa_simm12b (INTVAL (src))))
    {
      rtx dst = operands[0];

      if (xtensa_tls_referenced_p (src))
        {
          rtx addend = NULL;

          if (GET_CODE (src) == CONST && GET_CODE (XEXP (src, 0)) == PLUS)
            {
              addend = XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 1);
              src = XEXP (XEXP (src, 0), 0);
            }

          src = xtensa_legitimize_tls_address (src);
          if (addend)
            {
              src = gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, src, addend);
              src = force_operand (src, dst);
            }
          emit_move_insn (dst, src);
          return 1;
        }

      if (! TARGET_CONST16)
        {
          src = force_const_mem (SImode, src);
          operands[1] = src;
        }

      /* PC-relative loads are always SImode, and CONST16 is only
         supported in the movsi pattern, so add a SUBREG for any other
         (smaller) mode.  */

      if (mode != SImode)
        {
          if (register_operand (dst, mode))
            {
              emit_move_insn (simplify_gen_subreg (SImode, dst, mode, 0), src);
              return 1;
            }
          else
            {
              src = force_reg (SImode, src);
              src = gen_lowpart_SUBREG (mode, src);
              operands[1] = src;
            }
        }
    }

  if (!(reload_in_progress | reload_completed)
      && !xtensa_valid_move (mode, operands))
    operands[1] = force_reg (mode, operands[1]);

  operands[1] = xtensa_copy_incoming_a7 (operands[1]);

  /* During reload we don't want to emit (subreg:X (mem:Y)) since that
     instruction won't be recognized after reload, so we remove the
     subreg and adjust mem accordingly.  */
  if (reload_in_progress)
    {
      operands[0] = fixup_subreg_mem (operands[0]);
      operands[1] = fixup_subreg_mem (operands[1]);
    }
  return 0;
}


static rtx
fixup_subreg_mem (rtx x)
{
  if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG
      && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (x)) == REG
      && REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
    {
      rtx temp =
        gen_rtx_SUBREG (GET_MODE (x),
                        reg_equiv_mem (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (x))),
                        SUBREG_BYTE (x));
      x = alter_subreg (&temp, true);
    }
  return x;
}


/* Check if an incoming argument in a7 is expected to be used soon and
   if OPND is a register or register pair that includes a7.  If so,
   create a new pseudo and copy a7 into that pseudo at the very
   beginning of the function, followed by the special "set_frame_ptr"
   unspec_volatile insn.  The return value is either the original
   operand, if it is not a7, or the new pseudo containing a copy of
   the incoming argument.  This is necessary because the register
   allocator will ignore conflicts with a7 and may either assign some
   other pseudo to a7 or use a7 as the hard_frame_pointer, clobbering
   the incoming argument in a7.  By copying the argument out of a7 as
   the very first thing, and then immediately following that with an
   unspec_volatile to keep the scheduler away, we should avoid any
   problems.  Putting the set_frame_ptr insn at the beginning, with
   only the a7 copy before it, also makes it easier for the prologue
   expander to initialize the frame pointer after the a7 copy and to
   fix up the a7 copy to use the stack pointer instead of the frame
   pointer.  */

rtx
xtensa_copy_incoming_a7 (rtx opnd)
{
  rtx entry_insns = 0;
  rtx reg, tmp;
  machine_mode mode;

  if (!cfun->machine->need_a7_copy)
    return opnd;

  /* This function should never be called again once a7 has been copied.  */
  gcc_assert (!cfun->machine->set_frame_ptr_insn);

  mode = GET_MODE (opnd);

  /* The operand using a7 may come in a later instruction, so just return
     the original operand if it doesn't use a7.  */
  reg = opnd;
  if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
    {
      gcc_assert (SUBREG_BYTE (reg) == 0);
      reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
    }
  if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG
      || REGNO (reg) > A7_REG
      || REGNO (reg) + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (A7_REG, mode) <= A7_REG)
    return opnd;

  /* 1-word args will always be in a7; 2-word args in a6/a7.  */
  gcc_assert (REGNO (reg) + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (A7_REG, mode) - 1 == A7_REG);

  cfun->machine->need_a7_copy = false;

  /* Copy a7 to a new pseudo at the function entry.  Use gen_raw_REG to
     create the REG for a7 so that hard_frame_pointer_rtx is not used.  */

  start_sequence ();
  tmp = gen_reg_rtx (mode);

  switch (mode)
    {
    case DFmode:
    case DImode:
      /* Copy the value out of A7 here but keep the first word in A6 until
         after the set_frame_ptr insn.  Otherwise, the register allocator
         may decide to put "subreg (tmp, 0)" in A7 and clobber the incoming
         value.  */
      emit_insn (gen_movsi_internal (gen_rtx_SUBREG (SImode, tmp, 4),
                                     gen_raw_REG (SImode, A7_REG)));
      break;
    case SFmode:
      emit_insn (gen_movsf_internal (tmp, gen_raw_REG (mode, A7_REG)));
      break;
    case SImode:
      emit_insn (gen_movsi_internal (tmp, gen_raw_REG (mode, A7_REG)));
      break;
    case HImode:
      emit_insn (gen_movhi_internal (tmp, gen_raw_REG (mode, A7_REG)));
      break;
    case QImode:
      emit_insn (gen_movqi_internal (tmp, gen_raw_REG (mode, A7_REG)));
      break;
    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  cfun->machine->set_frame_ptr_insn = emit_insn (gen_set_frame_ptr ());

  /* For DF and DI mode arguments, copy the incoming value in A6 now.  */
  if (mode == DFmode || mode == DImode)
    emit_insn (gen_movsi_internal (gen_rtx_SUBREG (SImode, tmp, 0),
                                   gen_rtx_REG (SImode, A7_REG - 1)));
  entry_insns = get_insns ();
  end_sequence ();

  if (cfun->machine->vararg_a7)
    {
      /* This is called from within builtin_saveregs, which will insert the
         saveregs code at the function entry, ahead of anything placed at
         the function entry now.  Instead, save the sequence to be inserted
         at the beginning of the saveregs code.  */
      cfun->machine->vararg_a7_copy = entry_insns;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Put entry_insns after the NOTE that starts the function.  If
         this is inside a start_sequence, make the outer-level insn
         chain current, so the code is placed at the start of the
         function.  */
      push_topmost_sequence ();
      /* Do not use entry_of_function() here.  This is called from within
         expand_function_start, when the CFG still holds GIMPLE.  */
      emit_insn_after (entry_insns, get_insns ());
      pop_topmost_sequence ();
    }

  return tmp;
}


/* Try to expand a block move operation to a sequence of RTL move
   instructions.  If not optimizing, or if the block size is not a
   constant, or if the block is too large, the expansion fails and GCC
   falls back to calling memcpy().

   operands[0] is the destination
   operands[1] is the source
   operands[2] is the length
   operands[3] is the alignment */

int
xtensa_expand_block_move (rtx *operands)
{
  static const machine_mode mode_from_align[] =
  {
    VOIDmode, QImode, HImode, VOIDmode, SImode,
  };

  rtx dst_mem = operands[0];
  rtx src_mem = operands[1];
  HOST_WIDE_INT bytes, align;
  int num_pieces, move_ratio;
  rtx temp[2];
  machine_mode mode[2];
  int amount[2];
  bool active[2];
  int phase = 0;
  int next;
  int offset_ld = 0;
  int offset_st = 0;
  rtx x;

  /* If this is not a fixed size move, just call memcpy.  */
  if (!optimize || (GET_CODE (operands[2]) != CONST_INT))
    return 0;

  bytes = INTVAL (operands[2]);
  align = INTVAL (operands[3]);

  /* Anything to move?  */
  if (bytes <= 0)
    return 0;

  if (align > MOVE_MAX)
    align = MOVE_MAX;

  /* Decide whether to expand inline based on the optimization level.  */
  move_ratio = 4;
  if (optimize > 2)
    move_ratio = LARGEST_MOVE_RATIO;
  num_pieces = (bytes / align) + (bytes % align); /* Close enough anyway.  */
  if (num_pieces > move_ratio)
    return 0;

  x = XEXP (dst_mem, 0);
  if (!REG_P (x))
    {
      x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
      dst_mem = replace_equiv_address (dst_mem, x);
    }

  x = XEXP (src_mem, 0);
  if (!REG_P (x))
    {
      x = force_reg (Pmode, x);
      src_mem = replace_equiv_address (src_mem, x);
    }

  active[0] = active[1] = false;

  do
    {
      next = phase;
      phase ^= 1;

      if (bytes > 0)
        {
          int next_amount;

          next_amount = (bytes >= 4 ? 4 : (bytes >= 2 ? 2 : 1));
          next_amount = MIN (next_amount, align);

          amount[next] = next_amount;
          mode[next] = mode_from_align[next_amount];
          temp[next] = gen_reg_rtx (mode[next]);

          x = adjust_address (src_mem, mode[next], offset_ld);
          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (temp[next], x));

          offset_ld += next_amount;
          bytes -= next_amount;
          active[next] = true;
        }

      if (active[phase])
        {
          active[phase] = false;
          
          x = adjust_address (dst_mem, mode[phase], offset_st);
          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (x, temp[phase]));

          offset_st += amount[phase];
        }
    }
  while (active[next]);

  return 1;
}


void
xtensa_expand_nonlocal_goto (rtx *operands)
{
  rtx goto_handler = operands[1];
  rtx containing_fp = operands[3];

  /* Generate a call to "__xtensa_nonlocal_goto" (in libgcc); the code
     is too big to generate in-line.  */

  if (GET_CODE (containing_fp) != REG)
    containing_fp = force_reg (Pmode, containing_fp);

  emit_library_call (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "__xtensa_nonlocal_goto"),
                     LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 2,
                     containing_fp, Pmode,
                     goto_handler, Pmode);
}


static struct machine_function *
xtensa_init_machine_status (void)
{
  return ggc_cleared_alloc<machine_function> ();
}


/* Shift VAL of mode MODE left by COUNT bits.  */

static inline rtx
xtensa_expand_mask_and_shift (rtx val, machine_mode mode, rtx count)
{
  val = expand_simple_binop (SImode, AND, val, GEN_INT (GET_MODE_MASK (mode)),
                             NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
  return expand_simple_binop (SImode, ASHIFT, val, count,
                              NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
}


/* Structure to hold the initial parameters for a compare_and_swap operation
   in HImode and QImode.  */

struct alignment_context
{
  rtx memsi;      /* SI aligned memory location.  */
  rtx shift;      /* Bit offset with regard to lsb.  */
  rtx modemask;   /* Mask of the HQImode shifted by SHIFT bits.  */
  rtx modemaski;  /* ~modemask */
};


/* Initialize structure AC for word access to HI and QI mode memory.  */

static void
init_alignment_context (struct alignment_context *ac, rtx mem)
{
  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (mem);
  rtx byteoffset = NULL_RTX;
  bool aligned = (MEM_ALIGN (mem) >= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode));

  if (aligned)
    ac->memsi = adjust_address (mem, SImode, 0); /* Memory is aligned.  */
  else
    {
      /* Alignment is unknown.  */
      rtx addr, align;

      /* Force the address into a register.  */
      addr = force_reg (Pmode, XEXP (mem, 0));

      /* Align it to SImode.  */
      align = expand_simple_binop (Pmode, AND, addr,
                                   GEN_INT (-GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode)),
                                   NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      /* Generate MEM.  */
      ac->memsi = gen_rtx_MEM (SImode, align);
      MEM_VOLATILE_P (ac->memsi) = MEM_VOLATILE_P (mem);
      set_mem_alias_set (ac->memsi, ALIAS_SET_MEMORY_BARRIER);
      set_mem_align (ac->memsi, GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode));

      byteoffset = expand_simple_binop (Pmode, AND, addr,
                                        GEN_INT (GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode) - 1),
                                        NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
    }

  /* Calculate shiftcount.  */
  if (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN)
    {
      ac->shift = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode) - GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
      if (!aligned)
        ac->shift = expand_simple_binop (SImode, MINUS, ac->shift, byteoffset,
                                         NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
    }
  else
    {
      if (aligned)
        ac->shift = NULL_RTX;
      else
        ac->shift = byteoffset;
    }

  if (ac->shift != NULL_RTX)
    {
      /* Shift is the byte count, but we need the bitcount.  */
      gcc_assert (exact_log2 (BITS_PER_UNIT) >= 0);
      ac->shift = expand_simple_binop (SImode, ASHIFT, ac->shift,
                                       GEN_INT (exact_log2 (BITS_PER_UNIT)),
                                       NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      ac->modemask = expand_simple_binop (SImode, ASHIFT,
                                          GEN_INT (GET_MODE_MASK (mode)),
                                          ac->shift,
                                          NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
    }
  else
    ac->modemask = GEN_INT (GET_MODE_MASK (mode));

  ac->modemaski = expand_simple_unop (SImode, NOT, ac->modemask, NULL_RTX, 1);
}


/* Expand an atomic compare and swap operation for HImode and QImode.
   MEM is the memory location, CMP the old value to compare MEM with
   and NEW_RTX the value to set if CMP == MEM.  */

void
xtensa_expand_compare_and_swap (rtx target, rtx mem, rtx cmp, rtx new_rtx)
{
  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (mem);
  struct alignment_context ac;
  rtx tmp, cmpv, newv, val;
  rtx oldval = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
  rtx res = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
  rtx_code_label *csloop = gen_label_rtx ();
  rtx_code_label *csend = gen_label_rtx ();

  init_alignment_context (&ac, mem);

  if (ac.shift != NULL_RTX)
    {
      cmp = xtensa_expand_mask_and_shift (cmp, mode, ac.shift);
      new_rtx = xtensa_expand_mask_and_shift (new_rtx, mode, ac.shift);
    }

  /* Load the surrounding word into VAL with the MEM value masked out.  */
  val = force_reg (SImode, expand_simple_binop (SImode, AND, ac.memsi,
                                                ac.modemaski, NULL_RTX, 1,
                                                OPTAB_DIRECT));
  emit_label (csloop);

  /* Patch CMP and NEW_RTX into VAL at correct position.  */
  cmpv = force_reg (SImode, expand_simple_binop (SImode, IOR, cmp, val,
                                                 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT));
  newv = force_reg (SImode, expand_simple_binop (SImode, IOR, new_rtx, val,
                                                 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT));

  /* Jump to end if we're done.  */
  emit_insn (gen_sync_compare_and_swapsi (res, ac.memsi, cmpv, newv));
  emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (res, cmpv, EQ, const0_rtx, SImode, true, csend);

  /* Check for changes outside mode.  */
  emit_move_insn (oldval, val);
  tmp = expand_simple_binop (SImode, AND, res, ac.modemaski,
                             val, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
  if (tmp != val)
    emit_move_insn (val, tmp);

  /* Loop internal if so.  */
  emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (oldval, val, NE, const0_rtx, SImode, true, csloop);

  emit_label (csend);

  /* Return the correct part of the bitfield.  */
  convert_move (target,
                (ac.shift == NULL_RTX ? res
                 : expand_simple_binop (SImode, LSHIFTRT, res, ac.shift,
                                        NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT)),
                1);
}


/* Expand an atomic operation CODE of mode MODE (either HImode or QImode --
   the default expansion works fine for SImode).  MEM is the memory location
   and VAL the value to play with.  If AFTER is true then store the value
   MEM holds after the operation, if AFTER is false then store the value MEM
   holds before the operation.  If TARGET is zero then discard that value, else
   store it to TARGET.  */

void
xtensa_expand_atomic (enum rtx_code code, rtx target, rtx mem, rtx val,
                      bool after)
{
  machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (mem);
  struct alignment_context ac;
  rtx_code_label *csloop = gen_label_rtx ();
  rtx cmp, tmp;
  rtx old = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
  rtx new_rtx = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
  rtx orig = NULL_RTX;

  init_alignment_context (&ac, mem);

  /* Prepare values before the compare-and-swap loop.  */
  if (ac.shift != NULL_RTX)
    val = xtensa_expand_mask_and_shift (val, mode, ac.shift);
  switch (code)
    {
    case PLUS:
    case MINUS:
      orig = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
      convert_move (orig, val, 1);
      break;

    case SET:
    case IOR:
    case XOR:
      break;

    case MULT: /* NAND */
    case AND:
      /* val = "11..1<val>11..1" */
      val = expand_simple_binop (SImode, XOR, val, ac.modemaski,
                                 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  /* Load full word.  Subsequent loads are performed by S32C1I.  */
  cmp = force_reg (SImode, ac.memsi);

  emit_label (csloop);
  emit_move_insn (old, cmp);

  switch (code)
    {
    case PLUS:
    case MINUS:
      val = expand_simple_binop (SImode, code, old, orig,
                                 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      val = expand_simple_binop (SImode, AND, val, ac.modemask,
                                 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      /* FALLTHRU */
    case SET:
      tmp = expand_simple_binop (SImode, AND, old, ac.modemaski,
                                 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      tmp = expand_simple_binop (SImode, IOR, tmp, val,
                                 new_rtx, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      break;

    case AND:
    case IOR:
    case XOR:
      tmp = expand_simple_binop (SImode, code, old, val,
                                 new_rtx, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      break;

    case MULT: /* NAND */
      tmp = expand_simple_binop (SImode, XOR, old, ac.modemask,
                                 NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      tmp = expand_simple_binop (SImode, AND, tmp, val,
                                 new_rtx, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT);
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  if (tmp != new_rtx)
    emit_move_insn (new_rtx, tmp);
  emit_insn (gen_sync_compare_and_swapsi (cmp, ac.memsi, old, new_rtx));
  emit_cmp_and_jump_insns (cmp, old, NE, const0_rtx, SImode, true, csloop);

  if (target)
    {
      tmp = (after ? new_rtx : cmp);
      convert_move (target,
                    (ac.shift == NULL_RTX ? tmp
                     : expand_simple_binop (SImode, LSHIFTRT, tmp, ac.shift,
                                            NULL_RTX, 1, OPTAB_DIRECT)),
                    1);
    }
}


void
xtensa_setup_frame_addresses (void)
{
  /* Set flag to cause TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED to return true.  */
  cfun->machine->accesses_prev_frame = 1;

  if (TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
    emit_library_call
      (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "__xtensa_libgcc_window_spill"),
       LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 0);
}


/* Emit the assembly for the end of a zero-cost loop.  Normally we just emit
   a comment showing where the end of the loop is.  However, if there is a
   label or a branch at the end of the loop then we need to place a nop
   there.  If the loop ends with a label we need the nop so that branches
   targeting that label will target the nop (and thus remain in the loop),
   instead of targeting the instruction after the loop (and thus exiting
   the loop).  If the loop ends with a branch, we need the nop in case the
   branch is targeting a location inside the loop.  When the branch
   executes it will cause the loop count to be decremented even if it is
   taken (because it is the last instruction in the loop), so we need to
   nop after the branch to prevent the loop count from being decremented
   when the branch is taken.  */

void
xtensa_emit_loop_end (rtx_insn *insn, rtx *operands)
{
  char done = 0;

  for (insn = PREV_INSN (insn); insn && !done; insn = PREV_INSN (insn))
    {
      switch (GET_CODE (insn))
        {
        case NOTE:
        case BARRIER:
          break;

        case CODE_LABEL:
          output_asm_insn (TARGET_DENSITY ? "nop.n" : "nop", operands);
          done = 1;
          break;

        default:
          {
            rtx body = PATTERN (insn);

            if (JUMP_P (body))
              {
                output_asm_insn (TARGET_DENSITY ? "nop.n" : "nop", operands);
                done = 1;
              }
            else if ((GET_CODE (body) != USE)
                     && (GET_CODE (body) != CLOBBER))
              done = 1;
          }
          break;
        }
    }

  output_asm_insn ("%1_LEND:", operands);
}


char *
xtensa_emit_branch (bool inverted, bool immed, rtx *operands)
{
  static char result[64];
  enum rtx_code code;
  const char *op;

  code = GET_CODE (operands[3]);
  switch (code)
    {
    case EQ:    op = inverted ? "ne" : "eq"; break;
    case NE:    op = inverted ? "eq" : "ne"; break;
    case LT:    op = inverted ? "ge" : "lt"; break;
    case GE:    op = inverted ? "lt" : "ge"; break;
    case LTU:   op = inverted ? "geu" : "ltu"; break;
    case GEU:   op = inverted ? "ltu" : "geu"; break;
    default:    gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  if (immed)
    {
      if (INTVAL (operands[1]) == 0)
        sprintf (result, "b%sz%s\t%%0, %%2", op,
                 (TARGET_DENSITY && (code == EQ || code == NE)) ? ".n" : "");
      else
        sprintf (result, "b%si\t%%0, %%d1, %%2", op);
    }
  else
    sprintf (result, "b%s\t%%0, %%1, %%2", op);

  return result;
}


char *
xtensa_emit_bit_branch (bool inverted, bool immed, rtx *operands)
{
  static char result[64];
  const char *op;

  switch (GET_CODE (operands[3]))
    {
    case EQ:    op = inverted ? "bs" : "bc"; break;
    case NE:    op = inverted ? "bc" : "bs"; break;
    default:    gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  if (immed)
    {
      unsigned bitnum = INTVAL (operands[1]) & 0x1f; 
      operands[1] = GEN_INT (bitnum); 
      sprintf (result, "b%si\t%%0, %%d1, %%2", op);
    }
  else
    sprintf (result, "b%s\t%%0, %%1, %%2", op);

  return result;
}


char *
xtensa_emit_movcc (bool inverted, bool isfp, bool isbool, rtx *operands)
{
  static char result[64];
  enum rtx_code code;
  const char *op;

  code = GET_CODE (operands[4]);
  if (isbool)
    {
      switch (code)
        {
        case EQ:        op = inverted ? "t" : "f"; break;
        case NE:        op = inverted ? "f" : "t"; break;
        default:        gcc_unreachable ();
        }
    }
  else
    {
      switch (code)
        {
        case EQ:        op = inverted ? "nez" : "eqz"; break;
        case NE:        op = inverted ? "eqz" : "nez"; break;
        case LT:        op = inverted ? "gez" : "ltz"; break;
        case GE:        op = inverted ? "ltz" : "gez"; break;
        default:        gcc_unreachable ();
        }
    }

  sprintf (result, "mov%s%s\t%%0, %%%d, %%1",
           op, isfp ? ".s" : "", inverted ? 3 : 2);
  return result;
}


char *
xtensa_emit_call (int callop, rtx *operands)
{
  static char result[64];
  rtx tgt = operands[callop];

  if (GET_CODE (tgt) == CONST_INT)
    sprintf (result, "call%d\t0x%lx", WINDOW_SIZE, INTVAL (tgt));
  else if (register_operand (tgt, VOIDmode))
    sprintf (result, "callx%d\t%%%d", WINDOW_SIZE, callop);
  else
    sprintf (result, "call%d\t%%%d", WINDOW_SIZE, callop);

  return result;
}


bool
xtensa_legitimate_address_p (machine_mode mode, rtx addr, bool strict)
{
  /* Allow constant pool addresses.  */
  if (mode != BLKmode && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) >= UNITS_PER_WORD
      && ! TARGET_CONST16 && constantpool_address_p (addr)
      && ! xtensa_tls_referenced_p (addr))
    return true;

  while (GET_CODE (addr) == SUBREG)
    addr = SUBREG_REG (addr);

  /* Allow base registers.  */
  if (GET_CODE (addr) == REG && BASE_REG_P (addr, strict))
    return true;

  /* Check for "register + offset" addressing.  */
  if (GET_CODE (addr) == PLUS)
    {
      rtx xplus0 = XEXP (addr, 0);
      rtx xplus1 = XEXP (addr, 1);
      enum rtx_code code0;
      enum rtx_code code1;

      while (GET_CODE (xplus0) == SUBREG)
        xplus0 = SUBREG_REG (xplus0);
      code0 = GET_CODE (xplus0);

      while (GET_CODE (xplus1) == SUBREG)
        xplus1 = SUBREG_REG (xplus1);
      code1 = GET_CODE (xplus1);

      /* Swap operands if necessary so the register is first.  */
      if (code0 != REG && code1 == REG)
        {
          xplus0 = XEXP (addr, 1);
          xplus1 = XEXP (addr, 0);
          code0 = GET_CODE (xplus0);
          code1 = GET_CODE (xplus1);
        }

      if (code0 == REG && BASE_REG_P (xplus0, strict)
          && code1 == CONST_INT
          && xtensa_mem_offset (INTVAL (xplus1), mode))
        return true;
    }

  return false;
}


/* Construct the SYMBOL_REF for the _TLS_MODULE_BASE_ symbol.  */

static GTY(()) rtx xtensa_tls_module_base_symbol;

static rtx
xtensa_tls_module_base (void)
{
  if (! xtensa_tls_module_base_symbol)
    {
      xtensa_tls_module_base_symbol =
        gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "_TLS_MODULE_BASE_");
      SYMBOL_REF_FLAGS (xtensa_tls_module_base_symbol)
        |= TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC << SYMBOL_FLAG_TLS_SHIFT;
    }

  return xtensa_tls_module_base_symbol;
}


static rtx_insn *
xtensa_call_tls_desc (rtx sym, rtx *retp)
{
  rtx fn, arg, a10;
  rtx_insn *call_insn, *insns;

  start_sequence ();
  fn = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
  arg = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
  a10 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, 10);

  emit_insn (gen_tls_func (fn, sym));
  emit_insn (gen_tls_arg (arg, sym));
  emit_move_insn (a10, arg);
  call_insn = emit_call_insn (gen_tls_call (a10, fn, sym, const1_rtx));
  use_reg (&CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (call_insn), a10);
  insns = get_insns ();
  end_sequence ();

  *retp = a10;
  return insns;
}


static rtx
xtensa_legitimize_tls_address (rtx x)
{
  unsigned int model = SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (x);
  rtx dest, tp, ret, modbase, base, addend;
  rtx_insn *insns;

  dest = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
  switch (model)
    {
    case TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC:
      insns = xtensa_call_tls_desc (x, &ret);
      emit_libcall_block (insns, dest, ret, x);
      break;

    case TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_DYNAMIC:
      base = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      modbase = xtensa_tls_module_base ();
      insns = xtensa_call_tls_desc (modbase, &ret);
      emit_libcall_block (insns, base, ret, modbase);
      addend = force_reg (SImode, gen_sym_DTPOFF (x));
      emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (dest, base, addend));
      break;

    case TLS_MODEL_INITIAL_EXEC:
    case TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_EXEC:
      tp = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
      emit_insn (gen_get_thread_pointersi (tp));
      addend = force_reg (SImode, gen_sym_TPOFF (x));
      emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (dest, tp, addend));
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  return dest;
}


rtx
xtensa_legitimize_address (rtx x,
                           rtx oldx ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           machine_mode mode)
{
  if (xtensa_tls_symbol_p (x))
    return xtensa_legitimize_tls_address (x);

  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
    {
      rtx plus0 = XEXP (x, 0);
      rtx plus1 = XEXP (x, 1);

      if (GET_CODE (plus0) != REG && GET_CODE (plus1) == REG)
        {
          plus0 = XEXP (x, 1);
          plus1 = XEXP (x, 0);
        }

      /* Try to split up the offset to use an ADDMI instruction.  */
      if (GET_CODE (plus0) == REG
          && GET_CODE (plus1) == CONST_INT
          && !xtensa_mem_offset (INTVAL (plus1), mode)
          && !xtensa_simm8 (INTVAL (plus1))
          && xtensa_mem_offset (INTVAL (plus1) & 0xff, mode)
          && xtensa_simm8x256 (INTVAL (plus1) & ~0xff))
        {
          rtx temp = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
          rtx addmi_offset = GEN_INT (INTVAL (plus1) & ~0xff);
          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (temp, gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, plus0,
                                                      addmi_offset)));
          return gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, temp, GEN_INT (INTVAL (plus1) & 0xff));
        }
    }

  return x;
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_MODE_DEPENDENT_ADDRESS_P.

   Treat constant-pool references as "mode dependent" since they can
   only be accessed with SImode loads.  This works around a bug in the
   combiner where a constant pool reference is temporarily converted
   to an HImode load, which is then assumed to zero-extend based on
   our definition of LOAD_EXTEND_OP.  This is wrong because the high
   bits of a 16-bit value in the constant pool are now sign-extended
   by default.  */

static bool
xtensa_mode_dependent_address_p (const_rtx addr,
                                 addr_space_t as ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return constantpool_address_p (addr);
}

/* Return TRUE if X contains any TLS symbol references.  */

bool
xtensa_tls_referenced_p (rtx x)
{
  if (! TARGET_HAVE_TLS)
    return false;

  subrtx_iterator::array_type array;
  FOR_EACH_SUBRTX (iter, array, x, ALL)
    {
      const_rtx x = *iter;
      if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF && SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (x) != 0)
        return true;

      /* Ignore TLS references that have already been legitimized.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) == UNSPEC)
        switch (XINT (x, 1))
          {
          case UNSPEC_TPOFF:
          case UNSPEC_DTPOFF:
          case UNSPEC_TLS_FUNC:
          case UNSPEC_TLS_ARG:
          case UNSPEC_TLS_CALL:
            iter.skip_subrtxes ();
            break;
          default:
            break;
          }
    }
  return false;
}


/* Implement TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM.  */

static bool
xtensa_cannot_force_const_mem (machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx x)
{
  return xtensa_tls_referenced_p (x);
}


/* Return the debugger register number to use for 'regno'.  */

int
xtensa_dbx_register_number (int regno)
{
  int first = -1;

  if (GP_REG_P (regno))
    {
      regno -= GP_REG_FIRST;
      first = 0;
    }
  else if (BR_REG_P (regno))
    {
      regno -= BR_REG_FIRST;
      first = 16;
    }
  else if (FP_REG_P (regno))
    {
      regno -= FP_REG_FIRST;
      first = 48;
    }
  else if (ACC_REG_P (regno))
    {
      first = 0x200;    /* Start of Xtensa special registers.  */
      regno = 16;       /* ACCLO is special register 16.  */
    }

  /* When optimizing, we sometimes get asked about pseudo-registers
     that don't represent hard registers.  Return 0 for these.  */
  if (first == -1)
    return 0;

  return first + regno;
}


/* Argument support functions.  */

/* Initialize CUMULATIVE_ARGS for a function.  */

void
init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum, int incoming)
{
  cum->arg_words = 0;
  cum->incoming = incoming;
}


/* Advance the argument to the next argument position.  */

static void
xtensa_function_arg_advance (cumulative_args_t cum, machine_mode mode,
                             const_tree type, bool named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int words, max;
  int *arg_words;

  arg_words = &get_cumulative_args (cum)->arg_words;
  max = MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS;

  words = (((mode != BLKmode)
            ? (int) GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
            : int_size_in_bytes (type)) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;

  if (*arg_words < max
      && (targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack (mode, type)
          || *arg_words + words > max))
    *arg_words = max;

  *arg_words += words;
}


/* Return an RTL expression containing the register for the given mode,
   or 0 if the argument is to be passed on the stack.  INCOMING_P is nonzero
   if this is an incoming argument to the current function.  */

static rtx
xtensa_function_arg_1 (cumulative_args_t cum_v, machine_mode mode,
                       const_tree type, bool incoming_p)
{
  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum = get_cumulative_args (cum_v);
  int regbase, words, max;
  int *arg_words;
  int regno;

  arg_words = &cum->arg_words;
  regbase = (incoming_p ? GP_ARG_FIRST : GP_OUTGOING_ARG_FIRST);
  max = MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS;

  words = (((mode != BLKmode)
            ? (int) GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
            : int_size_in_bytes (type)) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;

  if (type && (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > BITS_PER_WORD))
    {
      int align = MIN (TYPE_ALIGN (type), STACK_BOUNDARY) / BITS_PER_WORD;
      *arg_words = (*arg_words + align - 1) & -align;
    }

  if (*arg_words + words > max)
    return (rtx)0;

  regno = regbase + *arg_words;

  if (cum->incoming && regno <= A7_REG && regno + words > A7_REG)
    cfun->machine->need_a7_copy = TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI;

  return gen_rtx_REG (mode, regno);
}

/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG.  */

static rtx
xtensa_function_arg (cumulative_args_t cum, machine_mode mode,
                     const_tree type, bool named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return xtensa_function_arg_1 (cum, mode, type, false);
}

/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_INCOMING_ARG.  */

static rtx
xtensa_function_incoming_arg (cumulative_args_t cum, machine_mode mode,
                              const_tree type, bool named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return xtensa_function_arg_1 (cum, mode, type, true);
}

static unsigned int
xtensa_function_arg_boundary (machine_mode mode, const_tree type)
{
  unsigned int alignment;

  alignment = type ? TYPE_ALIGN (type) : GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode);
  if (alignment < PARM_BOUNDARY)
    alignment = PARM_BOUNDARY;
  if (alignment > STACK_BOUNDARY)
    alignment = STACK_BOUNDARY;
  return alignment;
}


static bool
xtensa_return_in_msb (const_tree valtype)
{
  return (TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN
          && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (valtype)
          && int_size_in_bytes (valtype) >= UNITS_PER_WORD);
}


static void
xtensa_option_override (void)
{
  int regno;
  machine_mode mode;

  if (!TARGET_BOOLEANS && TARGET_HARD_FLOAT)
    error ("boolean registers required for the floating-point option");

  /* Set up array giving whether a given register can hold a given mode.  */
  for (mode = VOIDmode;
       mode != MAX_MACHINE_MODE;
       mode = (machine_mode) ((int) mode + 1))
    {
      int size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
      enum mode_class mclass = GET_MODE_CLASS (mode);

      for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
        {
          int temp;

          if (ACC_REG_P (regno))
            temp = (TARGET_MAC16
                    && (mclass == MODE_INT) && (size <= UNITS_PER_WORD));
          else if (GP_REG_P (regno))
            temp = ((regno & 1) == 0 || (size <= UNITS_PER_WORD));
          else if (FP_REG_P (regno))
            temp = (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT && (mode == SFmode));
          else if (BR_REG_P (regno))
            temp = (TARGET_BOOLEANS && (mode == CCmode));
          else
            temp = FALSE;

          xtensa_hard_regno_mode_ok[(int) mode][regno] = temp;
        }
    }

  init_machine_status = xtensa_init_machine_status;

  /* Check PIC settings.  PIC is only supported when using L32R
     instructions, and some targets need to always use PIC.  */
  if (flag_pic && TARGET_CONST16)
    error ("-f%s is not supported with CONST16 instructions",
           (flag_pic > 1 ? "PIC" : "pic"));
  else if (TARGET_FORCE_NO_PIC)
    flag_pic = 0;
  else if (XTENSA_ALWAYS_PIC)
    {
      if (TARGET_CONST16)
        error ("PIC is required but not supported with CONST16 instructions");
      flag_pic = 1;
    }
  /* There's no need for -fPIC (as opposed to -fpic) on Xtensa.  */
  if (flag_pic > 1)
    flag_pic = 1;
  if (flag_pic && !flag_pie)
    flag_shlib = 1;

  /* Hot/cold partitioning does not work on this architecture, because of
     constant pools (the load instruction cannot necessarily reach that far).
     Therefore disable it on this architecture.  */
  if (flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition)
    {
      flag_reorder_blocks_and_partition = 0;
      flag_reorder_blocks = 1;
    }
}

/* A C compound statement to output to stdio stream STREAM the
   assembler syntax for an instruction operand X.  X is an RTL
   expression.

   CODE is a value that can be used to specify one of several ways
   of printing the operand.  It is used when identical operands
   must be printed differently depending on the context.  CODE
   comes from the '%' specification that was used to request
   printing of the operand.  If the specification was just '%DIGIT'
   then CODE is 0; if the specification was '%LTR DIGIT' then CODE
   is the ASCII code for LTR.

   If X is a register, this macro should print the register's name.
   The names can be found in an array 'reg_names' whose type is
   'char *[]'.  'reg_names' is initialized from 'REGISTER_NAMES'.

   When the machine description has a specification '%PUNCT' (a '%'
   followed by a punctuation character), this macro is called with
   a null pointer for X and the punctuation character for CODE.

   'a', 'c', 'l', and 'n' are reserved.

   The Xtensa specific codes are:

   'd'  CONST_INT, print as signed decimal
   'x'  CONST_INT, print as signed hexadecimal
   'K'  CONST_INT, print number of bits in mask for EXTUI
   'R'  CONST_INT, print (X & 0x1f)
   'L'  CONST_INT, print ((32 - X) & 0x1f)
   'D'  REG, print second register of double-word register operand
   'N'  MEM, print address of next word following a memory operand
   'v'  MEM, if memory reference is volatile, output a MEMW before it
   't'  any constant, add "@h" suffix for top 16 bits
   'b'  any constant, add "@l" suffix for bottom 16 bits
*/

static void
printx (FILE *file, signed int val)
{
  /* Print a hexadecimal value in a nice way.  */
  if ((val > -0xa) && (val < 0xa))
    fprintf (file, "%d", val);
  else if (val < 0)
    fprintf (file, "-0x%x", -val);
  else
    fprintf (file, "0x%x", val);
}


void
print_operand (FILE *file, rtx x, int letter)
{
  if (!x)
    error ("PRINT_OPERAND null pointer");

  switch (letter)
    {
    case 'D':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == REG || GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
        fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[xt_true_regnum (x) + 1]);
      else
        output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%D value");
      break;

    case 'v':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
        {
          /* For a volatile memory reference, emit a MEMW before the
             load or store.  */
          if (MEM_VOLATILE_P (x) && TARGET_SERIALIZE_VOLATILE)
            fprintf (file, "memw\n\t");
        }
      else
        output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%v value");
      break;

    case 'N':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM
          && (GET_MODE (x) == DFmode || GET_MODE (x) == DImode))
        {
          x = adjust_address (x, GET_MODE (x) == DFmode ? SFmode : SImode, 4);
          output_address (XEXP (x, 0));
        }
      else
        output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%N value");
      break;

    case 'K':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
        {
          int num_bits = 0;
          unsigned val = INTVAL (x);
          while (val & 1)
            {
              num_bits += 1;
              val = val >> 1;
            }
          if ((val != 0) || (num_bits == 0) || (num_bits > 16))
            fatal_insn ("invalid mask", x);

          fprintf (file, "%d", num_bits);
        }
      else
        output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%K value");
      break;

    case 'L':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
        fprintf (file, "%ld", (32 - INTVAL (x)) & 0x1f);
      else
        output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%L value");
      break;

    case 'R':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
        fprintf (file, "%ld", INTVAL (x) & 0x1f);
      else
        output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%R value");
      break;

    case 'x':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
        printx (file, INTVAL (x));
      else
        output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%x value");
      break;

    case 'd':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
        fprintf (file, "%ld", INTVAL (x));
      else
        output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%d value");
      break;

    case 't':
    case 'b':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
        {
          printx (file, INTVAL (x));
          fputs (letter == 't' ? "@h" : "@l", file);
        }
      else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_DOUBLE)
        {
          REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;
          REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, x);
          if (GET_MODE (x) == SFmode)
            {
              long l;
              REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE (r, l);
              fprintf (file, "0x%08lx@%c", l, letter == 't' ? 'h' : 'l');
            }
          else
            output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%t/%%b value");
        }
      else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST)
        {
          /* X must be a symbolic constant on ELF.  Write an expression
             suitable for 'const16' that sets the high or low 16 bits.  */
          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) != PLUS
              || (GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) != SYMBOL_REF
                  && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) != LABEL_REF)
              || GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) != CONST_INT)
            output_operand_lossage ("invalid %%t/%%b value");
          print_operand (file, XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0), 0);
          fputs (letter == 't' ? "@h" : "@l", file);
          /* There must be a non-alphanumeric character between 'h' or 'l'
             and the number.  The '-' is added by print_operand() already.  */
          if (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)) >= 0)
            fputs ("+", file);
          print_operand (file, XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1), 0);
        }
      else
        {
          output_addr_const (file, x);
          fputs (letter == 't' ? "@h" : "@l", file);
        }
      break;

    default:
      if (GET_CODE (x) == REG || GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
        fprintf (file, "%s", reg_names[xt_true_regnum (x)]);
      else if (GET_CODE (x) == MEM)
        output_address (XEXP (x, 0));
      else if (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_INT)
        fprintf (file, "%ld", INTVAL (x));
      else
        output_addr_const (file, x);
    }
}


/* A C compound statement to output to stdio stream STREAM the
   assembler syntax for an instruction operand that is a memory
   reference whose address is ADDR.  ADDR is an RTL expression.  */

void
print_operand_address (FILE *file, rtx addr)
{
  if (!addr)
    error ("PRINT_OPERAND_ADDRESS, null pointer");

  switch (GET_CODE (addr))
    {
    default:
      fatal_insn ("invalid address", addr);
      break;

    case REG:
      fprintf (file, "%s, 0", reg_names [REGNO (addr)]);
      break;

    case PLUS:
      {
        rtx reg = (rtx)0;
        rtx offset = (rtx)0;
        rtx arg0 = XEXP (addr, 0);
        rtx arg1 = XEXP (addr, 1);

        if (GET_CODE (arg0) == REG)
          {
            reg = arg0;
            offset = arg1;
          }
        else if (GET_CODE (arg1) == REG)
          {
            reg = arg1;
            offset = arg0;
          }
        else
          fatal_insn ("no register in address", addr);

        if (CONSTANT_P (offset))
          {
            fprintf (file, "%s, ", reg_names [REGNO (reg)]);
            output_addr_const (file, offset);
          }
        else
          fatal_insn ("address offset not a constant", addr);
      }
      break;

    case LABEL_REF:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case CONST_INT:
    case CONST:
      output_addr_const (file, addr);
      break;
    }
}

/* Implement TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_ADDR_CONST_EXTRA.  */

static bool
xtensa_output_addr_const_extra (FILE *fp, rtx x)
{
  if (GET_CODE (x) == UNSPEC && XVECLEN (x, 0) == 1)
    {
      switch (XINT (x, 1))
        {
        case UNSPEC_TPOFF:
          output_addr_const (fp, XVECEXP (x, 0, 0));
          fputs ("@TPOFF", fp);
          return true;
        case UNSPEC_DTPOFF:
          output_addr_const (fp, XVECEXP (x, 0, 0));
          fputs ("@DTPOFF", fp);
          return true;
        case UNSPEC_PLT:
          if (flag_pic)
            {
              output_addr_const (fp, XVECEXP (x, 0, 0));
              fputs ("@PLT", fp);
              return true;
            }
          break;
        default:
          break;
        }
    }
  return false;
}


void
xtensa_output_literal (FILE *file, rtx x, machine_mode mode, int labelno)
{
  long value_long[2];
  REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;
  int size;
  rtx first, second;

  fprintf (file, "\t.literal .LC%u, ", (unsigned) labelno);

  switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode))
    {
    case MODE_FLOAT:
      gcc_assert (GET_CODE (x) == CONST_DOUBLE);

      REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, x);
      switch (mode)
        {
        case SFmode:
          REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_SINGLE (r, value_long[0]);
          if (HOST_BITS_PER_LONG > 32)
            value_long[0] &= 0xffffffff;
          fprintf (file, "0x%08lx\n", value_long[0]);
          break;

        case DFmode:
          REAL_VALUE_TO_TARGET_DOUBLE (r, value_long);
          if (HOST_BITS_PER_LONG > 32)
            {
              value_long[0] &= 0xffffffff;
              value_long[1] &= 0xffffffff;
            }
          fprintf (file, "0x%08lx, 0x%08lx\n",
                   value_long[0], value_long[1]);
          break;

        default:
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }

      break;

    case MODE_INT:
    case MODE_PARTIAL_INT:
      size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
      switch (size)
        {
        case 4:
          output_addr_const (file, x);
          fputs ("\n", file);
          break;

        case 8:
          split_double (x, &first, &second);
          output_addr_const (file, first);
          fputs (", ", file);
          output_addr_const (file, second);
          fputs ("\n", file);
          break;

        default:
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}

static bool
xtensa_call_save_reg(int regno)
{
  if (TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
    return false;

  if (regno == A0_REG)
    return crtl->profile || !crtl->is_leaf || crtl->calls_eh_return ||
      df_regs_ever_live_p (regno);

  if (crtl->calls_eh_return && regno >= 2 && regno < 4)
    return true;

  return !fixed_regs[regno] && !call_used_regs[regno] &&
    df_regs_ever_live_p (regno);
}

/* Return the bytes needed to compute the frame pointer from the current
   stack pointer.  */

#define STACK_BYTES (STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
#define XTENSA_STACK_ALIGN(LOC) (((LOC) + STACK_BYTES-1) & ~(STACK_BYTES-1))

long
compute_frame_size (int size)
{
  int regno;

  /* Add space for the incoming static chain value.  */
  if (cfun->static_chain_decl != NULL)
    size += (1 * UNITS_PER_WORD);

  xtensa_callee_save_size = 0;
  for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++regno)
    {
      if (xtensa_call_save_reg(regno))
        xtensa_callee_save_size += UNITS_PER_WORD;
    }

  xtensa_current_frame_size =
    XTENSA_STACK_ALIGN (size
                        + xtensa_callee_save_size
                        + crtl->outgoing_args_size
                        + (WINDOW_SIZE * UNITS_PER_WORD));
  xtensa_callee_save_size = XTENSA_STACK_ALIGN (xtensa_callee_save_size);
  return xtensa_current_frame_size;
}


bool
xtensa_frame_pointer_required (void)
{
  /* The code to expand builtin_frame_addr and builtin_return_addr
     currently uses the hard_frame_pointer instead of frame_pointer.
     This seems wrong but maybe it's necessary for other architectures.
     This function is derived from the i386 code.  */

  if (cfun->machine->accesses_prev_frame)
    return true;

  return false;
}


/* minimum frame = reg save area (4 words) plus static chain (1 word)
   and the total number of words must be a multiple of 128 bits.  */
#define MIN_FRAME_SIZE (8 * UNITS_PER_WORD)

void
xtensa_expand_prologue (void)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT total_size;
  rtx_insn *insn = NULL;
  rtx note_rtx;


  total_size = compute_frame_size (get_frame_size ());

  if (TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
    {
      if (total_size < (1 << (12+3)))
        insn = emit_insn (gen_entry (GEN_INT (total_size)));
      else
        {
          /* Use a8 as a temporary since a0-a7 may be live.  */
          rtx tmp_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, A8_REG);
          emit_insn (gen_entry (GEN_INT (MIN_FRAME_SIZE)));
          emit_move_insn (tmp_reg, GEN_INT (total_size - MIN_FRAME_SIZE));
          emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (tmp_reg, stack_pointer_rtx, tmp_reg));
          insn = emit_insn (gen_movsi (stack_pointer_rtx, tmp_reg));
        }
    }
  else
    {
      int regno;
      HOST_WIDE_INT offset = 0;

      /* -128 is a limit of single addi instruction. */
      if (total_size > 0 && total_size <= 128)
        {
          insn = emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                        GEN_INT (-total_size)));
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
          note_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                  plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                 -total_size));
          add_reg_note (insn, REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR, note_rtx);
          offset = total_size - UNITS_PER_WORD;
        }
      else if (xtensa_callee_save_size)
        {
          /* 1020 is maximal s32i offset, if the frame is bigger than that
           * we move sp to the end of callee-saved save area, save and then
           * move it to its final location. */
          if (total_size > 1024)
            {
              insn = emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                            GEN_INT (-xtensa_callee_save_size)));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
              note_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                      plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                     -xtensa_callee_save_size));
              add_reg_note (insn, REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR, note_rtx);
              offset = xtensa_callee_save_size - UNITS_PER_WORD;
            }
          else
            {
              rtx tmp_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, A9_REG);
              emit_move_insn (tmp_reg, GEN_INT (total_size));
              insn = emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                            stack_pointer_rtx, tmp_reg));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
              note_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                      plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                     -total_size));
              add_reg_note (insn, REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR, note_rtx);
              offset = total_size - UNITS_PER_WORD;
            }
        }

      for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++regno)
        {
          if (xtensa_call_save_reg(regno))
            {
              rtx x = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, GEN_INT (offset));
              rtx mem = gen_frame_mem (SImode, x);
              rtx reg = gen_rtx_REG (SImode, regno);

              offset -= UNITS_PER_WORD;
              insn = emit_move_insn (mem, reg);
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
              add_reg_note (insn, REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR,
                            gen_rtx_SET (mem, reg));
            }
        }
      if (total_size > 1024)
        {
          rtx tmp_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, A9_REG);
          emit_move_insn (tmp_reg, GEN_INT (total_size -
                                            xtensa_callee_save_size));
          insn = emit_insn (gen_subsi3 (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                        stack_pointer_rtx, tmp_reg));
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
          note_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                  plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                 xtensa_callee_save_size -
                                                 total_size));
          add_reg_note (insn, REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR, note_rtx);
        }
    }

  if (frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      if (cfun->machine->set_frame_ptr_insn)
        {
          rtx_insn *first;

          push_topmost_sequence ();
          first = get_insns ();
          pop_topmost_sequence ();

          /* For all instructions prior to set_frame_ptr_insn, replace
             hard_frame_pointer references with stack_pointer.  */
          for (insn = first;
               insn != cfun->machine->set_frame_ptr_insn;
               insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
            {
              if (INSN_P (insn))
                {
                  PATTERN (insn) = replace_rtx (copy_rtx (PATTERN (insn)),
                                                hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                                stack_pointer_rtx);
                  df_insn_rescan (insn);
                }
            }
        }
      else
        {
          insn = emit_insn (gen_movsi (hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                       stack_pointer_rtx));
          if (!TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
            {
              note_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                      stack_pointer_rtx);
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
              add_reg_note (insn, REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR, note_rtx);
            }
        }
    }

  if (TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
    {
      /* Create a note to describe the CFA.  Because this is only used to set
         DW_AT_frame_base for debug info, don't bother tracking changes through
         each instruction in the prologue.  It just takes up space.  */
      note_rtx = gen_rtx_SET ((frame_pointer_needed
                               ? hard_frame_pointer_rtx
                               : stack_pointer_rtx),
                              plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                             -total_size));
      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
      add_reg_note (insn, REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR, note_rtx);
    }
}

void
xtensa_expand_epilogue (void)
{
  if (!TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
    {
      int regno;
      HOST_WIDE_INT offset;

      if (xtensa_current_frame_size > (frame_pointer_needed ? 127 : 1024))
        {
          rtx tmp_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, A9_REG);
          emit_move_insn (tmp_reg, GEN_INT (xtensa_current_frame_size -
                                            xtensa_callee_save_size));
          emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (stack_pointer_rtx, frame_pointer_needed ?
                                 hard_frame_pointer_rtx : stack_pointer_rtx,
                                 tmp_reg));
          offset = xtensa_callee_save_size - UNITS_PER_WORD;
        }
      else
        {
          if (frame_pointer_needed)
            emit_move_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
          offset = xtensa_current_frame_size - UNITS_PER_WORD;
        }

      /* Prevent reordering of saved a0 update and loading it back from
         the save area.  */
      if (crtl->calls_eh_return)
        emit_insn (gen_blockage ());

      for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++regno)
        {
          if (xtensa_call_save_reg(regno))
            {
              rtx x = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, GEN_INT (offset));

              offset -= UNITS_PER_WORD;
              emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (SImode, regno),
                              gen_frame_mem (SImode, x));
            }
        }

      if (xtensa_current_frame_size > 0)
        {
          if (frame_pointer_needed || /* always reachable with addi */
              xtensa_current_frame_size > 1024 ||
              xtensa_current_frame_size <= 127)
            {
              if (xtensa_current_frame_size <= 127)
                offset = xtensa_current_frame_size;
              else
                offset = xtensa_callee_save_size;

              emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                     stack_pointer_rtx,
                                     GEN_INT (offset)));
            }
          else
            {
              rtx tmp_reg = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, A9_REG);
              emit_move_insn (tmp_reg, GEN_INT (xtensa_current_frame_size));
              emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                     tmp_reg));
            }
        }

      if (crtl->calls_eh_return)
        emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                  stack_pointer_rtx,
                                  EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX));
    }
  xtensa_current_frame_size = 0;
  xtensa_callee_save_size = 0;
  emit_jump_insn (gen_return ());
}

void
xtensa_set_return_address (rtx address, rtx scratch)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT total_size = compute_frame_size (get_frame_size ());
  rtx frame = frame_pointer_needed ?
    hard_frame_pointer_rtx : stack_pointer_rtx;
  rtx a0_addr = plus_constant (Pmode, frame,
                               total_size - UNITS_PER_WORD);
  rtx note = gen_rtx_SET (gen_frame_mem (SImode, a0_addr),
                          gen_rtx_REG (SImode, A0_REG));
  rtx insn;

  if (total_size > 1024) {
    emit_move_insn (scratch, GEN_INT (total_size - UNITS_PER_WORD));
    emit_insn (gen_addsi3 (scratch, frame, scratch));
    a0_addr = scratch;
  }

  insn = emit_move_insn (gen_frame_mem (SImode, a0_addr), address);
  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
  add_reg_note (insn, REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR, note);
}

rtx
xtensa_return_addr (int count, rtx frame)
{
  rtx result, retaddr, curaddr, label;

  if (!TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
    {
      if (count != 0)
        return const0_rtx;

      return get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, A0_REG);
    }

  if (count == -1)
    retaddr = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, A0_REG);
  else
    {
      rtx addr = plus_constant (Pmode, frame, -4 * UNITS_PER_WORD);
      addr = memory_address (Pmode, addr);
      retaddr = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
      emit_move_insn (retaddr, gen_rtx_MEM (Pmode, addr));
    }

  /* The 2 most-significant bits of the return address on Xtensa hold
     the register window size.  To get the real return address, these
     bits must be replaced with the high bits from some address in the
     code.  */

  /* Get the 2 high bits of a local label in the code.  */
  curaddr = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
  label = gen_label_rtx ();
  emit_label (label);
  LABEL_PRESERVE_P (label) = 1;
  emit_move_insn (curaddr, gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, label));
  emit_insn (gen_lshrsi3 (curaddr, curaddr, GEN_INT (30)));
  emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (curaddr, curaddr, GEN_INT (30)));

  /* Clear the 2 high bits of the return address.  */
  result = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
  emit_insn (gen_ashlsi3 (result, retaddr, GEN_INT (2)));
  emit_insn (gen_lshrsi3 (result, result, GEN_INT (2)));

  /* Combine them to get the result.  */
  emit_insn (gen_iorsi3 (result, result, curaddr));
  return result;
}

/* Disable the use of word-sized or smaller complex modes for structures,
   and for function arguments in particular, where they cause problems with
   register a7.  The xtensa_copy_incoming_a7 function assumes that there is
   a single reference to an argument in a7, but with small complex modes the
   real and imaginary components may be extracted separately, leading to two
   uses of the register, only one of which would be replaced.  */

static bool
xtensa_member_type_forces_blk (const_tree, machine_mode mode)
{
  return mode == CQImode || mode == CHImode;
}

/* Create the va_list data type.

   This structure is set up by __builtin_saveregs.  The __va_reg field
   points to a stack-allocated region holding the contents of the
   incoming argument registers.  The __va_ndx field is an index
   initialized to the position of the first unnamed (variable)
   argument.  This same index is also used to address the arguments
   passed in memory.  Thus, the __va_stk field is initialized to point
   to the position of the first argument in memory offset to account
   for the arguments passed in registers and to account for the size
   of the argument registers not being 16-byte aligned.  E.G., there
   are 6 argument registers of 4 bytes each, but we want the __va_ndx
   for the first stack argument to have the maximal alignment of 16
   bytes, so we offset the __va_stk address by 32 bytes so that
   __va_stk[32] references the first argument on the stack.  */

static tree
xtensa_build_builtin_va_list (void)
{
  tree f_stk, f_reg, f_ndx, record, type_decl;

  record = (*lang_hooks.types.make_type) (RECORD_TYPE);
  type_decl = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                          TYPE_DECL, get_identifier ("__va_list_tag"), record);

  f_stk = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__va_stk"),
                      ptr_type_node);
  f_reg = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__va_reg"),
                      ptr_type_node);
  f_ndx = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                      FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__va_ndx"),
                      integer_type_node);

  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_stk) = record;
  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_reg) = record;
  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_ndx) = record;

  TYPE_STUB_DECL (record) = type_decl;
  TYPE_NAME (record) = type_decl;
  TYPE_FIELDS (record) = f_stk;
  DECL_CHAIN (f_stk) = f_reg;
  DECL_CHAIN (f_reg) = f_ndx;

  layout_type (record);
  return record;
}


/* Save the incoming argument registers on the stack.  Returns the
   address of the saved registers.  */

static rtx
xtensa_builtin_saveregs (void)
{
  rtx gp_regs;
  int arg_words = crtl->args.info.arg_words;
  int gp_left = MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS - arg_words;

  if (gp_left <= 0)
    return const0_rtx;

  /* Allocate the general-purpose register space.  */
  gp_regs = assign_stack_local
    (BLKmode, MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS * UNITS_PER_WORD, -1);
  set_mem_alias_set (gp_regs, get_varargs_alias_set ());

  /* Now store the incoming registers.  */
  cfun->machine->need_a7_copy = TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI;
  cfun->machine->vararg_a7 = true;
  move_block_from_reg (GP_ARG_FIRST + arg_words,
                       adjust_address (gp_regs, BLKmode,
                                       arg_words * UNITS_PER_WORD),
                       gp_left);
  if (cfun->machine->vararg_a7_copy != 0)
    emit_insn_before (cfun->machine->vararg_a7_copy, get_insns ());

  return XEXP (gp_regs, 0);
}


/* Implement `va_start' for varargs and stdarg.  We look at the
   current function to fill in an initial va_list.  */

static void
xtensa_va_start (tree valist, rtx nextarg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  tree f_stk, stk;
  tree f_reg, reg;
  tree f_ndx, ndx;
  tree t, u;
  int arg_words;

  arg_words = crtl->args.info.arg_words;

  f_stk = TYPE_FIELDS (va_list_type_node);
  f_reg = DECL_CHAIN (f_stk);
  f_ndx = DECL_CHAIN (f_reg);

  stk = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_stk), valist, f_stk, NULL_TREE);
  reg = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_reg), unshare_expr (valist),
                f_reg, NULL_TREE);
  ndx = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_ndx), unshare_expr (valist),
                f_ndx, NULL_TREE);

  /* Call __builtin_saveregs; save the result in __va_reg */
  u = make_tree (sizetype, expand_builtin_saveregs ());
  u = fold_convert (ptr_type_node, u);
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, ptr_type_node, reg, u);
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);

  /* Set the __va_stk member to ($arg_ptr - 32).  */
  u = make_tree (ptr_type_node, virtual_incoming_args_rtx);
  u = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi (u, -32);
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, ptr_type_node, stk, u);
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);

  /* Set the __va_ndx member.  If the first variable argument is on
     the stack, adjust __va_ndx by 2 words to account for the extra
     alignment offset for __va_stk.  */
  if (arg_words >= MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS)
    arg_words += 2;
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, integer_type_node, ndx,
              build_int_cst (integer_type_node, arg_words * UNITS_PER_WORD));
  TREE_SIDE_EFFECTS (t) = 1;
  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
}


/* Implement `va_arg'.  */

static tree
xtensa_gimplify_va_arg_expr (tree valist, tree type, gimple_seq *pre_p,
                             gimple_seq *post_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  tree f_stk, stk;
  tree f_reg, reg;
  tree f_ndx, ndx;
  tree type_size, array, orig_ndx, addr, size, va_size, t;
  tree lab_false, lab_over, lab_false2;
  bool indirect;

  indirect = pass_by_reference (NULL, TYPE_MODE (type), type, false);
  if (indirect)
    type = build_pointer_type (type);

  /* Handle complex values as separate real and imaginary parts.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE)
    {
      tree real_part, imag_part;

      real_part = xtensa_gimplify_va_arg_expr (valist, TREE_TYPE (type),
                                               pre_p, NULL);
      real_part = get_initialized_tmp_var (real_part, pre_p, NULL);

      imag_part = xtensa_gimplify_va_arg_expr (unshare_expr (valist),
                                               TREE_TYPE (type),
                                               pre_p, NULL);
      imag_part = get_initialized_tmp_var (imag_part, pre_p, NULL);

      return build2 (COMPLEX_EXPR, type, real_part, imag_part);
    }

  f_stk = TYPE_FIELDS (va_list_type_node);
  f_reg = DECL_CHAIN (f_stk);
  f_ndx = DECL_CHAIN (f_reg);

  stk = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_stk), valist,
                f_stk, NULL_TREE);
  reg = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_reg), unshare_expr (valist),
                f_reg, NULL_TREE);
  ndx = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_ndx), unshare_expr (valist),
                f_ndx, NULL_TREE);

  type_size = size_in_bytes (type);
  va_size = round_up (type_size, UNITS_PER_WORD);
  gimplify_expr (&va_size, pre_p, NULL, is_gimple_val, fb_rvalue);


  /* First align __va_ndx if necessary for this arg:

     orig_ndx = (AP).__va_ndx;
     if (__alignof__ (TYPE) > 4 )
       orig_ndx = ((orig_ndx + __alignof__ (TYPE) - 1)
                        & -__alignof__ (TYPE)); */

  orig_ndx = get_initialized_tmp_var (ndx, pre_p, NULL);

  if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > BITS_PER_WORD)
    {
      int align = MIN (TYPE_ALIGN (type), STACK_BOUNDARY) / BITS_PER_UNIT;

      t = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, unshare_expr (orig_ndx),
                  build_int_cst (integer_type_node, align - 1));
      t = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, integer_type_node, t,
                  build_int_cst (integer_type_node, -align));
      gimplify_assign (unshare_expr (orig_ndx), t, pre_p);
    }


  /* Increment __va_ndx to point past the argument:

     (AP).__va_ndx = orig_ndx + __va_size (TYPE); */

  t = fold_convert (integer_type_node, va_size);
  t = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, integer_type_node, orig_ndx, t);
  gimplify_assign (unshare_expr (ndx), t, pre_p);


  /* Check if the argument is in registers:

     if ((AP).__va_ndx <= __MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS * 4
         && !must_pass_in_stack (type))
        __array = (AP).__va_reg; */

  array = create_tmp_var (ptr_type_node);

  lab_over = NULL;
  if (!targetm.calls.must_pass_in_stack (TYPE_MODE (type), type))
    {
      lab_false = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
      lab_over = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

      t = build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, unshare_expr (ndx),
                  build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
                                 MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS * UNITS_PER_WORD));
      t = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, t,
                  build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, lab_false),
                  NULL_TREE);
      gimplify_and_add (t, pre_p);

      gimplify_assign (unshare_expr (array), reg, pre_p);

      t = build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, lab_over);
      gimplify_and_add (t, pre_p);

      t = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, lab_false);
      gimplify_and_add (t, pre_p);
    }


  /* ...otherwise, the argument is on the stack (never split between
     registers and the stack -- change __va_ndx if necessary):

     else
       {
         if (orig_ndx <= __MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS * 4)
             (AP).__va_ndx = 32 + __va_size (TYPE);
         __array = (AP).__va_stk;
       } */

  lab_false2 = create_artificial_label (UNKNOWN_LOCATION);

  t = build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, unshare_expr (orig_ndx),
              build_int_cst (integer_type_node,
                             MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS * UNITS_PER_WORD));
  t = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, t,
              build1 (GOTO_EXPR, void_type_node, lab_false2),
              NULL_TREE);
  gimplify_and_add (t, pre_p);

  t = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, unshare_expr (va_size), size_int (32));
  t = fold_convert (integer_type_node, t);
  gimplify_assign (unshare_expr (ndx), t, pre_p);

  t = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, lab_false2);
  gimplify_and_add (t, pre_p);

  gimplify_assign (array, stk, pre_p);

  if (lab_over)
    {
      t = build1 (LABEL_EXPR, void_type_node, lab_over);
      gimplify_and_add (t, pre_p);
    }


  /* Given the base array pointer (__array) and index to the subsequent
     argument (__va_ndx), find the address:

     __array + (AP).__va_ndx - (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && sizeof (TYPE) < 4
                                ? sizeof (TYPE)
                                : __va_size (TYPE))

     The results are endian-dependent because values smaller than one word
     are aligned differently.  */


  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && TREE_CODE (type_size) == INTEGER_CST)
    {
      t = fold_build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, unshare_expr (type_size),
                       size_int (PARM_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT));
      t = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, sizetype, t, unshare_expr (va_size),
                       unshare_expr (type_size));
      size = t;
    }
  else
    size = unshare_expr (va_size);

  t = fold_convert (sizetype, unshare_expr (ndx));
  t = build2 (MINUS_EXPR, sizetype, t, size);
  addr = fold_build_pointer_plus (unshare_expr (array), t);

  addr = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (type), addr);
  if (indirect)
    addr = build_va_arg_indirect_ref (addr);
  return build_va_arg_indirect_ref (addr);
}


/* Builtins.  */

enum xtensa_builtin
{
  XTENSA_BUILTIN_UMULSIDI3,
  XTENSA_BUILTIN_max
};


static void
xtensa_init_builtins (void)
{
  tree ftype, decl;

  ftype = build_function_type_list (unsigned_intDI_type_node,
                                    unsigned_intSI_type_node,
                                    unsigned_intSI_type_node, NULL_TREE);

  decl = add_builtin_function ("__builtin_umulsidi3", ftype,
                               XTENSA_BUILTIN_UMULSIDI3, BUILT_IN_MD,
                               "__umulsidi3", NULL_TREE);
  TREE_NOTHROW (decl) = 1;
  TREE_READONLY (decl) = 1;
}


static tree
xtensa_fold_builtin (tree fndecl, int n_args ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, tree *args,
                     bool ignore ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  unsigned int fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);
  tree arg0, arg1;

  switch (fcode)
    {
    case XTENSA_BUILTIN_UMULSIDI3:
      arg0 = args[0];
      arg1 = args[1];
      if ((TREE_CODE (arg0) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (arg1) == INTEGER_CST)
          || TARGET_MUL32_HIGH)
        return fold_build2 (MULT_EXPR, unsigned_intDI_type_node,
                            fold_convert (unsigned_intDI_type_node, arg0),
                            fold_convert (unsigned_intDI_type_node, arg1));
      break;

    default:
      internal_error ("bad builtin code");
      break;
    }

  return NULL;
}


static rtx
xtensa_expand_builtin (tree exp, rtx target,
                       rtx subtarget ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                       machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                       int ignore)
{
  tree fndecl = TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (exp), 0);
  unsigned int fcode = DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl);

  switch (fcode)
    {
    case XTENSA_BUILTIN_UMULSIDI3:
      /* The umulsidi3 builtin is just a mechanism to avoid calling the real
         __umulsidi3 function when the Xtensa configuration can directly
         implement it.  If not, just call the function.  */
      return expand_call (exp, target, ignore);

    default:
      internal_error ("bad builtin code");
    }
  return NULL_RTX;
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS.  */

static reg_class_t
xtensa_preferred_reload_class (rtx x, reg_class_t rclass)
{
  if (CONSTANT_P (x) && CONST_DOUBLE_P (x))
    return NO_REGS;

  /* Don't use the stack pointer or hard frame pointer for reloads!
     The hard frame pointer would normally be OK except that it may
     briefly hold an incoming argument in the prologue, and reload
     won't know that it is live because the hard frame pointer is
     treated specially.  */

  if (rclass == AR_REGS || rclass == GR_REGS)
    return RL_REGS;

  return rclass;
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_PREFERRED_OUTPUT_RELOAD_CLASS.  */

static reg_class_t
xtensa_preferred_output_reload_class (rtx x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                      reg_class_t rclass)
{
  /* Don't use the stack pointer or hard frame pointer for reloads!
     The hard frame pointer would normally be OK except that it may
     briefly hold an incoming argument in the prologue, and reload
     won't know that it is live because the hard frame pointer is
     treated specially.  */

  if (rclass == AR_REGS || rclass == GR_REGS)
    return RL_REGS;

  return rclass;
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD.  */

static reg_class_t
xtensa_secondary_reload (bool in_p, rtx x, reg_class_t rclass,
                         machine_mode mode, secondary_reload_info *sri)
{
  int regno;

  if (in_p && constantpool_mem_p (x))
    {
      if (rclass == FP_REGS)
        return RL_REGS;

      if (mode == QImode)
        sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reloadqi_literal;
      else if (mode == HImode)
        sri->icode = CODE_FOR_reloadhi_literal;
    }

  regno = xt_true_regnum (x);
  if (ACC_REG_P (regno))
    return ((rclass == GR_REGS || rclass == RL_REGS) ? NO_REGS : RL_REGS);
  if (rclass == ACC_REG)
    return (GP_REG_P (regno) ? NO_REGS : RL_REGS);

  return NO_REGS;
}


void
order_regs_for_local_alloc (void)
{
  if (!leaf_function_p ())
    {
      static const int reg_nonleaf_alloc_order[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] =
        REG_ALLOC_ORDER;
      static const int reg_nonleaf_alloc_order_call0[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] =
        {
          11, 10,  9,  8,  7,  6,  5,  4,  3,  2, 12, 13, 14, 15,
          18,
          19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34,
          0,  1, 16, 17,
          35,
        };

      memcpy (reg_alloc_order, TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI ?
              reg_nonleaf_alloc_order : reg_nonleaf_alloc_order_call0,
              FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER * sizeof (int));
    }
  else
    {
      int i, num_arg_regs;
      int nxt = 0;

      /* Use the AR registers in increasing order (skipping a0 and a1)
         but save the incoming argument registers for a last resort.  */
      num_arg_regs = crtl->args.info.arg_words;
      if (num_arg_regs > MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS)
        num_arg_regs = MAX_ARGS_IN_REGISTERS;
      for (i = GP_ARG_FIRST; i < 16 - num_arg_regs; i++)
        reg_alloc_order[nxt++] = i + num_arg_regs;
      for (i = 0; i < num_arg_regs; i++)
        reg_alloc_order[nxt++] = GP_ARG_FIRST + i;

      /* List the coprocessor registers in order.  */
      for (i = 0; i < BR_REG_NUM; i++)
        reg_alloc_order[nxt++] = BR_REG_FIRST + i;

      /* List the FP registers in order for now.  */
      for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
        reg_alloc_order[nxt++] = FP_REG_FIRST + i;

      /* GCC requires that we list *all* the registers....  */
      reg_alloc_order[nxt++] = 0;       /* a0 = return address */
      reg_alloc_order[nxt++] = 1;       /* a1 = stack pointer */
      reg_alloc_order[nxt++] = 16;      /* pseudo frame pointer */
      reg_alloc_order[nxt++] = 17;      /* pseudo arg pointer */

      reg_alloc_order[nxt++] = ACC_REG_FIRST;   /* MAC16 accumulator */
    }
}


/* Some Xtensa targets support multiple bss sections.  If the section
   name ends with ".bss", add SECTION_BSS to the flags.  */

static unsigned int
xtensa_multibss_section_type_flags (tree decl, const char *name, int reloc)
{
  unsigned int flags = default_section_type_flags (decl, name, reloc);
  const char *suffix;

  suffix = strrchr (name, '.');
  if (suffix && strcmp (suffix, ".bss") == 0)
    {
      if (!decl || (TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL
                    && DECL_INITIAL (decl) == NULL_TREE))
        flags |= SECTION_BSS;  /* @nobits */
      else
        warning (0, "only uninitialized variables can be placed in a "
                 ".bss section");
    }

  return flags;
}


/* The literal pool stays with the function.  */

static section *
xtensa_select_rtx_section (machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           rtx x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT align ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return function_section (current_function_decl);
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST.  */

static int
xtensa_register_move_cost (machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           reg_class_t from, reg_class_t to)
{
  if (from == to && from != BR_REGS && to != BR_REGS)
    return 2;
  else if (reg_class_subset_p (from, AR_REGS)
           && reg_class_subset_p (to, AR_REGS))
    return 2;
  else if (reg_class_subset_p (from, AR_REGS) && to == ACC_REG)
    return 3;
  else if (from == ACC_REG && reg_class_subset_p (to, AR_REGS))
    return 3;
  else
    return 10;
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST.  */

static int
xtensa_memory_move_cost (machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                         reg_class_t rclass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                         bool in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return 4;
}

/* Compute a (partial) cost for rtx X.  Return true if the complete
   cost has been computed, and false if subexpressions should be
   scanned.  In either case, *TOTAL contains the cost result.  */

static bool
xtensa_rtx_costs (rtx x, machine_mode mode, int outer_code,
                  int opno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                  int *total, bool speed ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  int code = GET_CODE (x);

  switch (code)
    {
    case CONST_INT:
      switch (outer_code)
        {
        case SET:
          if (xtensa_simm12b (INTVAL (x)))
            {
              *total = 4;
              return true;
            }
          break;
        case PLUS:
          if (xtensa_simm8 (INTVAL (x))
              || xtensa_simm8x256 (INTVAL (x)))
            {
              *total = 0;
              return true;
            }
          break;
        case AND:
          if (xtensa_mask_immediate (INTVAL (x)))
            {
              *total = 0;
              return true;
            }
          break;
        case COMPARE:
          if ((INTVAL (x) == 0) || xtensa_b4const (INTVAL (x)))
            {
              *total = 0;
              return true;
            }
          break;
        case ASHIFT:
        case ASHIFTRT:
        case LSHIFTRT:
        case ROTATE:
        case ROTATERT:
          /* No way to tell if X is the 2nd operand so be conservative.  */
        default: break;
        }
      if (xtensa_simm12b (INTVAL (x)))
        *total = 5;
      else if (TARGET_CONST16)
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (2);
      else
        *total = 6;
      return true;

    case CONST:
    case LABEL_REF:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
      if (TARGET_CONST16)
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (2);
      else
        *total = 5;
      return true;

    case CONST_DOUBLE:
      if (TARGET_CONST16)
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (4);
      else
        *total = 7;
      return true;

    case MEM:
      {
        int num_words =
          (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > UNITS_PER_WORD) ?  2 : 1;

        if (memory_address_p (mode, XEXP ((x), 0)))
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (num_words);
        else
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (2*num_words);
        return true;
      }

    case FFS:
    case CTZ:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_NSA ? 5 : 50);
      return true;

    case CLZ:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_NSA ? 1 : 50);
      return true;

    case NOT:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (mode == DImode ? 3 : 2);
      return true;

    case AND:
    case IOR:
    case XOR:
      if (mode == DImode)
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (2);
      else
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
      return true;

    case ASHIFT:
    case ASHIFTRT:
    case LSHIFTRT:
      if (mode == DImode)
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (50);
      else
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
      return true;

    case ABS:
      {
        if (mode == SFmode)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT ? 1 : 50);
        else if (mode == DFmode)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (50);
        else
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (4);
        return true;
      }

    case PLUS:
    case MINUS:
      {
        if (mode == SFmode)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT ? 1 : 50);
        else if (mode == DFmode || mode == DImode)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (50);
        else
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
        return true;
      }

    case NEG:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (mode == DImode ? 4 : 2);
      return true;

    case MULT:
      {
        if (mode == SFmode)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT ? 4 : 50);
        else if (mode == DFmode)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (50);
        else if (mode == DImode)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_MUL32_HIGH ? 10 : 50);
        else if (TARGET_MUL32)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (4);
        else if (TARGET_MAC16)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (16);
        else if (TARGET_MUL16)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (12);
        else
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (50);
        return true;
      }

    case DIV:
    case MOD:
      {
        if (mode == SFmode)
          {
            *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT_DIV ? 8 : 50);
            return true;
          }
        else if (mode == DFmode)
          {
            *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (50);
            return true;
          }
      }
      /* Fall through.  */

    case UDIV:
    case UMOD:
      {
        if (mode == DImode)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (50);
        else if (TARGET_DIV32)
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (32);
        else
          *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (50);
        return true;
      }

    case SQRT:
      if (mode == SFmode)
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_HARD_FLOAT_SQRT ? 8 : 50);
      else
        *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (50);
      return true;

    case SMIN:
    case UMIN:
    case SMAX:
    case UMAX:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_MINMAX ? 1 : 50);
      return true;

    case SIGN_EXTRACT:
    case SIGN_EXTEND:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (TARGET_SEXT ? 1 : 2);
      return true;

    case ZERO_EXTRACT:
    case ZERO_EXTEND:
      *total = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
      return true;

    default:
      return false;
    }
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY.  */

static bool
xtensa_return_in_memory (const_tree type, const_tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) int_size_in_bytes (type)
          > 4 * UNITS_PER_WORD);
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE.  */

rtx
xtensa_function_value (const_tree valtype, const_tree func ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, 
                      bool outgoing)
{
  return gen_rtx_REG ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (valtype)
                      && TYPE_PRECISION (valtype) < BITS_PER_WORD)
                     ? SImode : TYPE_MODE (valtype),
                     outgoing ? GP_OUTGOING_RETURN : GP_RETURN);
}

/* Worker function for TARGET_LIBCALL_VALUE.  */

static rtx
xtensa_libcall_value (machine_mode mode, const_rtx fun ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return gen_rtx_REG ((GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT
                       && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < UNITS_PER_WORD)
                      ? SImode : mode, GP_RETURN);
}

/* Worker function TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P.  */

static bool
xtensa_function_value_regno_p (const unsigned int regno)
{
  return (regno == GP_RETURN);
}

/* The static chain is passed in memory.  Provide rtx giving 'mem'
   expressions that denote where they are stored.  */

static rtx
xtensa_static_chain (const_tree ARG_UNUSED (fndecl_or_type), bool incoming_p)
{
  if (TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
    {
      rtx base = incoming_p ? arg_pointer_rtx : stack_pointer_rtx;
      return gen_frame_mem (Pmode, plus_constant (Pmode, base,
                                                  -5 * UNITS_PER_WORD));
    }
  else
    return gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, A8_REG);
}


/* TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE: For Xtensa, the trampoline must perform an ENTRY
   instruction with a minimal stack frame in order to get some free
   registers.  Once the actual call target is known, the proper stack frame
   size is extracted from the ENTRY instruction at the target and the
   current frame is adjusted to match.  The trampoline then transfers
   control to the instruction following the ENTRY at the target.  Note:
   this assumes that the target begins with an ENTRY instruction.  */

static void
xtensa_asm_trampoline_template (FILE *stream)
{
  bool use_call0 = (TARGET_CONST16 || TARGET_ABSOLUTE_LITERALS);

  fprintf (stream, "\t.begin no-transform\n");

  if (TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
    {
      fprintf (stream, "\tentry\tsp, %d\n", MIN_FRAME_SIZE);

      if (use_call0)
        {
          /* Save the return address.  */
          fprintf (stream, "\tmov\ta10, a0\n");

          /* Use a CALL0 instruction to skip past the constants and in the
             process get the PC into A0.  This allows PC-relative access to
             the constants without relying on L32R.  */
          fprintf (stream, "\tcall0\t.Lskipconsts\n");
        }
      else
        fprintf (stream, "\tj\t.Lskipconsts\n");

      fprintf (stream, "\t.align\t4\n");
      fprintf (stream, ".Lchainval:%s0\n", integer_asm_op (4, TRUE));
      fprintf (stream, ".Lfnaddr:%s0\n", integer_asm_op (4, TRUE));
      fprintf (stream, ".Lskipconsts:\n");

      /* Load the static chain and function address from the trampoline.  */
      if (use_call0)
        {
          fprintf (stream, "\taddi\ta0, a0, 3\n");
          fprintf (stream, "\tl32i\ta9, a0, 0\n");
          fprintf (stream, "\tl32i\ta8, a0, 4\n");
        }
      else
        {
          fprintf (stream, "\tl32r\ta9, .Lchainval\n");
          fprintf (stream, "\tl32r\ta8, .Lfnaddr\n");
        }

      /* Store the static chain.  */
      fprintf (stream, "\ts32i\ta9, sp, %d\n", MIN_FRAME_SIZE - 20);

      /* Set the proper stack pointer value.  */
      fprintf (stream, "\tl32i\ta9, a8, 0\n");
      fprintf (stream, "\textui\ta9, a9, %d, 12\n",
               TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN ? 8 : 12);
      fprintf (stream, "\tslli\ta9, a9, 3\n");
      fprintf (stream, "\taddi\ta9, a9, %d\n", -MIN_FRAME_SIZE);
      fprintf (stream, "\tsub\ta9, sp, a9\n");
      fprintf (stream, "\tmovsp\tsp, a9\n");

      if (use_call0)
        /* Restore the return address.  */
        fprintf (stream, "\tmov\ta0, a10\n");

      /* Jump to the instruction following the ENTRY.  */
      fprintf (stream, "\taddi\ta8, a8, 3\n");
      fprintf (stream, "\tjx\ta8\n");

      /* Pad size to a multiple of TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT.  */
      if (use_call0)
        fprintf (stream, "\t.byte\t0\n");
      else
        fprintf (stream, "\tnop\n");
    }
  else
    {
      if (use_call0)
        {
          /* Save the return address.  */
          fprintf (stream, "\tmov\ta10, a0\n");

          /* Use a CALL0 instruction to skip past the constants and in the
             process get the PC into A0.  This allows PC-relative access to
             the constants without relying on L32R.  */
          fprintf (stream, "\tcall0\t.Lskipconsts\n");
        }
      else
        fprintf (stream, "\tj\t.Lskipconsts\n");

      fprintf (stream, "\t.align\t4\n");
      fprintf (stream, ".Lchainval:%s0\n", integer_asm_op (4, TRUE));
      fprintf (stream, ".Lfnaddr:%s0\n", integer_asm_op (4, TRUE));
      fprintf (stream, ".Lskipconsts:\n");

      /* Load the static chain and function address from the trampoline.  */
      if (use_call0)
        {
          fprintf (stream, "\taddi\ta0, a0, 3\n");
          fprintf (stream, "\tl32i\ta8, a0, 0\n");
          fprintf (stream, "\tl32i\ta9, a0, 4\n");
          fprintf (stream, "\tmov\ta0, a10\n");
        }
      else
        {
          fprintf (stream, "\tl32r\ta8, .Lchainval\n");
          fprintf (stream, "\tl32r\ta9, .Lfnaddr\n");
        }
      fprintf (stream, "\tjx\ta9\n");

      /* Pad size to a multiple of TRAMPOLINE_ALIGNMENT.  */
      if (use_call0)
        fprintf (stream, "\t.byte\t0\n");
      else
        fprintf (stream, "\tnop\n");
    }
  fprintf (stream, "\t.end no-transform\n");
}

static void
xtensa_trampoline_init (rtx m_tramp, tree fndecl, rtx chain)
{
  rtx func = XEXP (DECL_RTL (fndecl), 0);
  bool use_call0 = (TARGET_CONST16 || TARGET_ABSOLUTE_LITERALS);
  int chain_off;
  int func_off;

  if (TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI)
    {
      chain_off = use_call0 ? 12 : 8;
      func_off = use_call0 ? 16 : 12;
    }
  else
    {
      chain_off = use_call0 ? 8 : 4;
      func_off = use_call0 ? 12 : 8;
    }

  emit_block_move (m_tramp, assemble_trampoline_template (),
                   GEN_INT (TRAMPOLINE_SIZE), BLOCK_OP_NORMAL);

  emit_move_insn (adjust_address (m_tramp, SImode, chain_off), chain);
  emit_move_insn (adjust_address (m_tramp, SImode, func_off), func);
  emit_library_call (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "__xtensa_sync_caches"),
                     LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 1, XEXP (m_tramp, 0), Pmode);
}

/* Implement TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P.  */

static bool
xtensa_legitimate_constant_p (machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx x)
{
  return !xtensa_tls_referenced_p (x);
}

/* Implement TARGET_CAN_USE_DOLOOP_P.  */

static bool
xtensa_can_use_doloop_p (const widest_int &, const widest_int &,
                         unsigned int loop_depth, bool entered_at_top)
{
  /* Considering limitations in the hardware, only use doloop
     for innermost loops which must be entered from the top.  */
  if (loop_depth > 1 || !entered_at_top)
    return false;

  return true;
}

/* NULL if INSN insn is valid within a low-overhead loop.
   Otherwise return why doloop cannot be applied.  */

static const char *
xtensa_invalid_within_doloop (const rtx_insn *insn)
{
  if (CALL_P (insn))
    return "Function call in the loop.";

  if (JUMP_P (insn) && INSN_CODE (insn) == CODE_FOR_return)
    return "Return from a call instruction in the loop.";

  return NULL;
}

/* Optimize LOOP.  */

#if TARGET_LOOPS

static bool
hwloop_optimize (hwloop_info loop)
{
  int i;
  edge entry_edge;
  basic_block entry_bb;
  rtx iter_reg;
  rtx_insn *insn, *seq, *entry_after;

  if (loop->depth > 1)
    {
      if (dump_file)
        fprintf (dump_file, ";; loop %d is not innermost\n",
                 loop->loop_no);
      return false;
    }

  if (!loop->incoming_dest)
    {
      if (dump_file)
        fprintf (dump_file, ";; loop %d has more than one entry\n",
                 loop->loop_no);
      return false;
    }

  if (loop->incoming_dest != loop->head)
    {
      if (dump_file)
        fprintf (dump_file, ";; loop %d is not entered from head\n",
                 loop->loop_no);
      return false;
    }

  if (loop->has_call || loop->has_asm)
    {
      if (dump_file)
        fprintf (dump_file, ";; loop %d has invalid insn\n",
                 loop->loop_no);
      return false;
    }

  /* Scan all the blocks to make sure they don't use iter_reg.  */
  if (loop->iter_reg_used || loop->iter_reg_used_outside)
    {
      if (dump_file)
        fprintf (dump_file, ";; loop %d uses iterator\n",
                 loop->loop_no);
      return false;
    }

  /* Check if start_label appears before doloop_end.  */
  insn = loop->start_label;
  while (insn && insn != loop->loop_end)
    insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);

  if (!insn)
    {
      if (dump_file)
        fprintf (dump_file, ";; loop %d start_label not before loop_end\n",
                 loop->loop_no);
      return false;
    }

  /* Get the loop iteration register.  */
  iter_reg = loop->iter_reg;

  gcc_assert (REG_P (iter_reg));

  entry_edge = NULL;

  FOR_EACH_VEC_SAFE_ELT (loop->incoming, i, entry_edge)
    if (entry_edge->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU)
      break;

  if (entry_edge == NULL)
    return false;

  /* Place the zero_cost_loop_start instruction before the loop.  */
  entry_bb = entry_edge->src;

  start_sequence ();

  insn = emit_insn (gen_zero_cost_loop_start (loop->iter_reg,
                                              loop->start_label,
                                              loop->iter_reg));

  seq = get_insns ();

  if (!single_succ_p (entry_bb) || vec_safe_length (loop->incoming) > 1)
    {
      basic_block new_bb;
      edge e;
      edge_iterator ei;

      emit_insn_before (seq, BB_HEAD (loop->head));
      seq = emit_label_before (gen_label_rtx (), seq);
      new_bb = create_basic_block (seq, insn, entry_bb);
      FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loop->incoming)
        {
          if (!(e->flags & EDGE_FALLTHRU))
            redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, new_bb);
          else
            redirect_edge_succ (e, new_bb);
        }

      make_edge (new_bb, loop->head, 0);
    }
  else
    {
      entry_after = BB_END (entry_bb);
      while (DEBUG_INSN_P (entry_after)
             || (NOTE_P (entry_after)
                 && NOTE_KIND (entry_after) != NOTE_INSN_BASIC_BLOCK))
        entry_after = PREV_INSN (entry_after);

      emit_insn_after (seq, entry_after);
    }

  end_sequence ();

  return true;
}

/* A callback for the hw-doloop pass.  Called when a loop we have discovered
   turns out not to be optimizable; we have to split the loop_end pattern into
   a subtract and a test.  */

static void
hwloop_fail (hwloop_info loop)
{
  rtx test;
  rtx_insn *insn = loop->loop_end;

  emit_insn_before (gen_addsi3 (loop->iter_reg,
                                loop->iter_reg,
                                constm1_rtx),
                    loop->loop_end);

  test = gen_rtx_NE (VOIDmode, loop->iter_reg, const0_rtx);
  insn = emit_jump_insn_before (gen_cbranchsi4 (test,
                                                loop->iter_reg, const0_rtx,
                                                loop->start_label),
                                loop->loop_end);

  JUMP_LABEL (insn) = loop->start_label;
  LABEL_NUSES (loop->start_label)++;
  delete_insn (loop->loop_end);
}

/* A callback for the hw-doloop pass.  This function examines INSN; if
   it is a doloop_end pattern we recognize, return the reg rtx for the
   loop counter.  Otherwise, return NULL_RTX.  */

static rtx
hwloop_pattern_reg (rtx_insn *insn)
{
  rtx reg;

  if (!JUMP_P (insn) || recog_memoized (insn) != CODE_FOR_loop_end)
    return NULL_RTX;

  reg = SET_DEST (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 1));
  if (!REG_P (reg))
    return NULL_RTX;

  return reg;
}


static struct hw_doloop_hooks xtensa_doloop_hooks =
{
  hwloop_pattern_reg,
  hwloop_optimize,
  hwloop_fail
};

/* Run from machine_dependent_reorg, this pass looks for doloop_end insns
   and tries to rewrite the RTL of these loops so that proper Xtensa
   hardware loops are generated.  */

static void
xtensa_reorg_loops (void)
{
  reorg_loops (false, &xtensa_doloop_hooks);
}
#else
static inline void
xtensa_reorg_loops (void)
{
}
#endif

/* Implement the TARGET_MACHINE_DEPENDENT_REORG pass.  */

static void
xtensa_reorg (void)
{
  /* We are freeing block_for_insn in the toplev to keep compatibility
     with old MDEP_REORGS that are not CFG based.  Recompute it now.  */
  compute_bb_for_insn ();

  df_analyze ();

  /* Doloop optimization.  */
  xtensa_reorg_loops ();
}

/* Update register usage after having seen the compiler flags.  */

static void
xtensa_conditional_register_usage (void)
{
  unsigned i, c_mask;

  c_mask = TARGET_WINDOWED_ABI ? (1 << 1) : (1 << 2);

  for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
    {
      /* Set/reset conditionally defined registers from
         CALL_USED_REGISTERS initializer.  */
      if (call_used_regs[i] > 1)
        call_used_regs[i] = !!(call_used_regs[i] & c_mask);
    }

  /* Remove hard FP register from the preferred reload registers set.  */
  CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (reg_class_contents[(int)RL_REGS],
                      HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
}

/* Map hard register number to register class */

enum reg_class xtensa_regno_to_class (int regno)
{
  static const enum reg_class regno_to_class[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER] =
    {
      RL_REGS,  SP_REG,         RL_REGS,        RL_REGS,
      RL_REGS,  RL_REGS,        RL_REGS,        RL_REGS,
      RL_REGS,  RL_REGS,        RL_REGS,        RL_REGS,
      RL_REGS,  RL_REGS,        RL_REGS,        RL_REGS,
      AR_REGS,  AR_REGS,        BR_REGS,
      FP_REGS,  FP_REGS,        FP_REGS,        FP_REGS,
      FP_REGS,  FP_REGS,        FP_REGS,        FP_REGS,
      FP_REGS,  FP_REGS,        FP_REGS,        FP_REGS,
      FP_REGS,  FP_REGS,        FP_REGS,        FP_REGS,
      ACC_REG,
    };

  if (regno == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
    return GR_REGS;
  else
    return regno_to_class[regno];
}

#include "gt-xtensa.h"