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1 /* Allocate registers for pseudo-registers that span basic blocks.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
23 #include "config.h"
24 #include "system.h"
25 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "tm.h"
28 #include "machmode.h"
29 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
30 #include "rtl.h"
31 #include "tm_p.h"
32 #include "flags.h"
33 #include "basic-block.h"
34 #include "regs.h"
35 #include "function.h"
36 #include "insn-config.h"
37 #include "reload.h"
38 #include "output.h"
39 #include "toplev.h"
41 /* This pass of the compiler performs global register allocation.
42 It assigns hard register numbers to all the pseudo registers
43 that were not handled in local_alloc. Assignments are recorded
44 in the vector reg_renumber, not by changing the rtl code.
45 (Such changes are made by final). The entry point is
46 the function global_alloc.
48 After allocation is complete, the reload pass is run as a subroutine
49 of this pass, so that when a pseudo reg loses its hard reg due to
50 spilling it is possible to make a second attempt to find a hard
51 reg for it. The reload pass is independent in other respects
52 and it is run even when stupid register allocation is in use.
54 1. Assign allocation-numbers (allocnos) to the pseudo-registers
55 still needing allocations and to the pseudo-registers currently
56 allocated by local-alloc which may be spilled by reload.
57 Set up tables reg_allocno and allocno_reg to map
58 reg numbers to allocnos and vice versa.
59 max_allocno gets the number of allocnos in use.
61 2. Allocate a max_allocno by max_allocno conflict bit matrix and clear it.
62 Allocate a max_allocno by FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER conflict matrix
63 for conflicts between allocnos and explicit hard register use
64 (which includes use of pseudo-registers allocated by local_alloc).
66 3. For each basic block
67 walk forward through the block, recording which
68 pseudo-registers and which hardware registers are live.
69 Build the conflict matrix between the pseudo-registers
70 and another of pseudo-registers versus hardware registers.
71 Also record the preferred hardware registers
72 for each pseudo-register.
74 4. Sort a table of the allocnos into order of
75 desirability of the variables.
77 5. Allocate the variables in that order; each if possible into
78 a preferred register, else into another register. */
80 /* Number of pseudo-registers which are candidates for allocation. */
82 static int max_allocno;
84 /* Indexed by (pseudo) reg number, gives the allocno, or -1
85 for pseudo registers which are not to be allocated. */
87 static int *reg_allocno;
89 struct allocno
91 int reg;
92 /* Gives the number of consecutive hard registers needed by that
93 pseudo reg. */
94 int size;
96 /* Number of calls crossed by each allocno. */
97 int calls_crossed;
99 /* Number of refs to each allocno. */
100 int n_refs;
102 /* Frequency of uses of each allocno. */
103 int freq;
105 /* Guess at live length of each allocno.
106 This is actually the max of the live lengths of the regs. */
107 int live_length;
109 /* Set of hard regs conflicting with allocno N. */
111 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_conflicts;
113 /* Set of hard regs preferred by allocno N.
114 This is used to make allocnos go into regs that are copied to or from them,
115 when possible, to reduce register shuffling. */
117 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_preferences;
119 /* Similar, but just counts register preferences made in simple copy
120 operations, rather than arithmetic. These are given priority because
121 we can always eliminate an insn by using these, but using a register
122 in the above list won't always eliminate an insn. */
124 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_copy_preferences;
126 /* Similar to hard_reg_preferences, but includes bits for subsequent
127 registers when an allocno is multi-word. The above variable is used for
128 allocation while this is used to build reg_someone_prefers, below. */
130 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_full_preferences;
132 /* Set of hard registers that some later allocno has a preference for. */
134 HARD_REG_SET regs_someone_prefers;
136 #ifdef STACK_REGS
137 /* Set to true if allocno can't be allocated in the stack register. */
138 bool no_stack_reg;
139 #endif
142 static struct allocno *allocno;
144 /* A vector of the integers from 0 to max_allocno-1,
145 sorted in the order of first-to-be-allocated first. */
147 static int *allocno_order;
149 /* Indexed by (pseudo) reg number, gives the number of another
150 lower-numbered pseudo reg which can share a hard reg with this pseudo
151 *even if the two pseudos would otherwise appear to conflict*. */
153 static int *reg_may_share;
155 /* Define the number of bits in each element of `conflicts' and what
156 type that element has. We use the largest integer format on the
157 host machine. */
159 #define INT_BITS HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
160 #define INT_TYPE HOST_WIDE_INT
162 /* max_allocno by max_allocno array of bits,
163 recording whether two allocno's conflict (can't go in the same
164 hardware register).
166 `conflicts' is symmetric after the call to mirror_conflicts. */
168 static INT_TYPE *conflicts;
170 /* Number of ints require to hold max_allocno bits.
171 This is the length of a row in `conflicts'. */
173 static int allocno_row_words;
175 /* Two macros to test or store 1 in an element of `conflicts'. */
177 #define CONFLICTP(I, J) \
178 (conflicts[(I) * allocno_row_words + (unsigned) (J) / INT_BITS] \
179 & ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((unsigned) (J) % INT_BITS)))
181 /* For any allocno set in ALLOCNO_SET, set ALLOCNO to that allocno,
182 and execute CODE. */
183 #define EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET(ALLOCNO_SET, ALLOCNO, CODE) \
184 do { \
185 int i_; \
186 int allocno_; \
187 INT_TYPE *p_ = (ALLOCNO_SET); \
189 for (i_ = allocno_row_words - 1, allocno_ = 0; i_ >= 0; \
190 i_--, allocno_ += INT_BITS) \
192 unsigned INT_TYPE word_ = (unsigned INT_TYPE) *p_++; \
194 for ((ALLOCNO) = allocno_; word_; word_ >>= 1, (ALLOCNO)++) \
196 if (word_ & 1) \
197 {CODE;} \
200 } while (0)
202 /* This doesn't work for non-GNU C due to the way CODE is macro expanded. */
203 #if 0
204 /* For any allocno that conflicts with IN_ALLOCNO, set OUT_ALLOCNO to
205 the conflicting allocno, and execute CODE. This macro assumes that
206 mirror_conflicts has been run. */
207 #define EXECUTE_IF_CONFLICT(IN_ALLOCNO, OUT_ALLOCNO, CODE)\
208 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (conflicts + (IN_ALLOCNO) * allocno_row_words,\
209 OUT_ALLOCNO, (CODE))
210 #endif
212 /* Set of hard regs currently live (during scan of all insns). */
214 static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live;
216 /* Set of registers that global-alloc isn't supposed to use. */
218 static HARD_REG_SET no_global_alloc_regs;
220 /* Set of registers used so far. */
222 static HARD_REG_SET regs_used_so_far;
224 /* Number of refs to each hard reg, as used by local alloc.
225 It is zero for a reg that contains global pseudos or is explicitly used. */
227 static int local_reg_n_refs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
229 /* Frequency of uses of given hard reg. */
230 static int local_reg_freq[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
232 /* Guess at live length of each hard reg, as used by local alloc.
233 This is actually the sum of the live lengths of the specific regs. */
235 static int local_reg_live_length[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
237 /* Set to 1 a bit in a vector TABLE of HARD_REG_SETs, for vector
238 element I, and hard register number J. */
240 #define SET_REGBIT(TABLE, I, J) SET_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[I].TABLE, J)
242 /* Bit mask for allocnos live at current point in the scan. */
244 static INT_TYPE *allocnos_live;
246 /* Test, set or clear bit number I in allocnos_live,
247 a bit vector indexed by allocno. */
249 #define SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE(I) \
250 (allocnos_live[(unsigned) (I) / INT_BITS] \
251 |= ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((unsigned) (I) % INT_BITS)))
253 #define CLEAR_ALLOCNO_LIVE(I) \
254 (allocnos_live[(unsigned) (I) / INT_BITS] \
255 &= ~((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((unsigned) (I) % INT_BITS)))
257 /* This is turned off because it doesn't work right for DImode.
258 (And it is only used for DImode, so the other cases are worthless.)
259 The problem is that it isn't true that there is NO possibility of conflict;
260 only that there is no conflict if the two pseudos get the exact same regs.
261 If they were allocated with a partial overlap, there would be a conflict.
262 We can't safely turn off the conflict unless we have another way to
263 prevent the partial overlap.
265 Idea: change hard_reg_conflicts so that instead of recording which
266 hard regs the allocno may not overlap, it records where the allocno
267 may not start. Change both where it is used and where it is updated.
268 Then there is a way to record that (reg:DI 108) may start at 10
269 but not at 9 or 11. There is still the question of how to record
270 this semi-conflict between two pseudos. */
271 #if 0
272 /* Reg pairs for which conflict after the current insn
273 is inhibited by a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
274 If the table gets full, we ignore any other notes--that is conservative. */
275 #define NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS 4
276 /* Number of pairs in use in this insn. */
277 int n_no_conflict_pairs;
278 static struct { int allocno1, allocno2;}
279 no_conflict_pairs[NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS];
280 #endif /* 0 */
282 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn.
283 Communication from mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. */
285 static rtx *regs_set;
286 static int n_regs_set;
288 /* All registers that can be eliminated. */
290 static HARD_REG_SET eliminable_regset;
292 static int allocno_compare PARAMS ((const PTR, const PTR));
293 static void global_conflicts PARAMS ((void));
294 static void mirror_conflicts PARAMS ((void));
295 static void expand_preferences PARAMS ((void));
296 static void prune_preferences PARAMS ((void));
297 static void find_reg PARAMS ((int, HARD_REG_SET, int, int, int));
298 static void record_one_conflict PARAMS ((int));
299 static void record_conflicts PARAMS ((int *, int));
300 static void mark_reg_store PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
301 static void mark_reg_clobber PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
302 static void mark_reg_conflicts PARAMS ((rtx));
303 static void mark_reg_death PARAMS ((rtx));
304 static void mark_reg_live_nc PARAMS ((int, enum machine_mode));
305 static void set_preference PARAMS ((rtx, rtx));
306 static void dump_conflicts PARAMS ((FILE *));
307 static void reg_becomes_live PARAMS ((rtx, rtx, void *));
308 static void reg_dies PARAMS ((int, enum machine_mode,
309 struct insn_chain *));
311 /* Perform allocation of pseudo-registers not allocated by local_alloc.
312 FILE is a file to output debugging information on,
313 or zero if such output is not desired.
315 Return value is nonzero if reload failed
316 and we must not do any more for this function. */
319 global_alloc (file)
320 FILE *file;
322 int retval;
323 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
324 static const struct {const int from, to; } eliminables[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS;
325 #endif
326 int need_fp
327 = (! flag_omit_frame_pointer
328 #ifdef EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
329 || (current_function_calls_alloca && EXIT_IGNORE_STACK)
330 #endif
331 || FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED);
333 size_t i;
334 rtx x;
336 max_allocno = 0;
338 /* A machine may have certain hard registers that
339 are safe to use only within a basic block. */
341 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (no_global_alloc_regs);
343 /* Build the regset of all eliminable registers and show we can't use those
344 that we already know won't be eliminated. */
345 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
346 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (eliminables); i++)
348 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, eliminables[i].from);
350 if (! CAN_ELIMINATE (eliminables[i].from, eliminables[i].to)
351 || (eliminables[i].to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM && need_fp))
352 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, eliminables[i].from);
354 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
355 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
356 if (need_fp)
357 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
358 #endif
360 #else
361 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
362 if (need_fp)
363 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM);
364 #endif
366 /* Track which registers have already been used. Start with registers
367 explicitly in the rtl, then registers allocated by local register
368 allocation. */
370 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_used_so_far);
371 #ifdef LEAF_REGISTERS
372 /* If we are doing the leaf function optimization, and this is a leaf
373 function, it means that the registers that take work to save are those
374 that need a register window. So prefer the ones that can be used in
375 a leaf function. */
377 const char *cheap_regs;
378 const char *const leaf_regs = LEAF_REGISTERS;
380 if (only_leaf_regs_used () && leaf_function_p ())
381 cheap_regs = leaf_regs;
382 else
383 cheap_regs = call_used_regs;
384 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
385 if (regs_ever_live[i] || cheap_regs[i])
386 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, i);
388 #else
389 /* We consider registers that do not have to be saved over calls as if
390 they were already used since there is no cost in using them. */
391 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
392 if (regs_ever_live[i] || call_used_regs[i])
393 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, i);
394 #endif
396 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (size_t) max_regno; i++)
397 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
398 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, reg_renumber[i]);
400 /* Establish mappings from register number to allocation number
401 and vice versa. In the process, count the allocnos. */
403 reg_allocno = (int *) xmalloc (max_regno * sizeof (int));
405 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
406 reg_allocno[i] = -1;
408 /* Initialize the shared-hard-reg mapping
409 from the list of pairs that may share. */
410 reg_may_share = (int *) xcalloc (max_regno, sizeof (int));
411 for (x = regs_may_share; x; x = XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1))
413 int r1 = REGNO (XEXP (x, 0));
414 int r2 = REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0));
415 if (r1 > r2)
416 reg_may_share[r1] = r2;
417 else
418 reg_may_share[r2] = r1;
421 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (size_t) max_regno; i++)
422 /* Note that reg_live_length[i] < 0 indicates a "constant" reg
423 that we are supposed to refrain from putting in a hard reg.
424 -2 means do make an allocno but don't allocate it. */
425 if (REG_N_REFS (i) != 0 && REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i) != -1
426 /* Don't allocate pseudos that cross calls,
427 if this function receives a nonlocal goto. */
428 && (! current_function_has_nonlocal_label
429 || REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i) == 0))
431 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && reg_may_share[i] && reg_allocno[reg_may_share[i]] >= 0)
432 reg_allocno[i] = reg_allocno[reg_may_share[i]];
433 else
434 reg_allocno[i] = max_allocno++;
435 if (REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i) == 0)
436 abort ();
438 else
439 reg_allocno[i] = -1;
441 allocno = (struct allocno *) xcalloc (max_allocno, sizeof (struct allocno));
443 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (size_t) max_regno; i++)
444 if (reg_allocno[i] >= 0)
446 int num = reg_allocno[i];
447 allocno[num].reg = i;
448 allocno[num].size = PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (i);
449 allocno[num].calls_crossed += REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i);
450 allocno[num].n_refs += REG_N_REFS (i);
451 allocno[num].freq += REG_FREQ (i);
452 if (allocno[num].live_length < REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i))
453 allocno[num].live_length = REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i);
456 /* Calculate amount of usage of each hard reg by pseudos
457 allocated by local-alloc. This is to see if we want to
458 override it. */
459 memset ((char *) local_reg_live_length, 0, sizeof local_reg_live_length);
460 memset ((char *) local_reg_n_refs, 0, sizeof local_reg_n_refs);
461 memset ((char *) local_reg_freq, 0, sizeof local_reg_freq);
462 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < (size_t) max_regno; i++)
463 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
465 int regno = reg_renumber[i];
466 int endregno = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i));
467 int j;
469 for (j = regno; j < endregno; j++)
471 local_reg_n_refs[j] += REG_N_REFS (i);
472 local_reg_freq[j] += REG_FREQ (i);
473 local_reg_live_length[j] += REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i);
477 /* We can't override local-alloc for a reg used not just by local-alloc. */
478 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
479 if (regs_ever_live[i])
480 local_reg_n_refs[i] = 0, local_reg_freq[i] = 0;
482 allocno_row_words = (max_allocno + INT_BITS - 1) / INT_BITS;
484 /* We used to use alloca here, but the size of what it would try to
485 allocate would occasionally cause it to exceed the stack limit and
486 cause unpredictable core dumps. Some examples were > 2Mb in size. */
487 conflicts = (INT_TYPE *) xcalloc (max_allocno * allocno_row_words,
488 sizeof (INT_TYPE));
490 allocnos_live = (INT_TYPE *) xmalloc (allocno_row_words * sizeof (INT_TYPE));
492 /* If there is work to be done (at least one reg to allocate),
493 perform global conflict analysis and allocate the regs. */
495 if (max_allocno > 0)
497 /* Scan all the insns and compute the conflicts among allocnos
498 and between allocnos and hard regs. */
500 global_conflicts ();
502 mirror_conflicts ();
504 /* Eliminate conflicts between pseudos and eliminable registers. If
505 the register is not eliminated, the pseudo won't really be able to
506 live in the eliminable register, so the conflict doesn't matter.
507 If we do eliminate the register, the conflict will no longer exist.
508 So in either case, we can ignore the conflict. Likewise for
509 preferences. */
511 for (i = 0; i < (size_t) max_allocno; i++)
513 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[i].hard_reg_conflicts,
514 eliminable_regset);
515 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[i].hard_reg_copy_preferences,
516 eliminable_regset);
517 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[i].hard_reg_preferences,
518 eliminable_regset);
521 /* Try to expand the preferences by merging them between allocnos. */
523 expand_preferences ();
525 /* Determine the order to allocate the remaining pseudo registers. */
527 allocno_order = (int *) xmalloc (max_allocno * sizeof (int));
528 for (i = 0; i < (size_t) max_allocno; i++)
529 allocno_order[i] = i;
531 /* Default the size to 1, since allocno_compare uses it to divide by.
532 Also convert allocno_live_length of zero to -1. A length of zero
533 can occur when all the registers for that allocno have reg_live_length
534 equal to -2. In this case, we want to make an allocno, but not
535 allocate it. So avoid the divide-by-zero and set it to a low
536 priority. */
538 for (i = 0; i < (size_t) max_allocno; i++)
540 if (allocno[i].size == 0)
541 allocno[i].size = 1;
542 if (allocno[i].live_length == 0)
543 allocno[i].live_length = -1;
546 qsort (allocno_order, max_allocno, sizeof (int), allocno_compare);
548 prune_preferences ();
550 if (file)
551 dump_conflicts (file);
553 /* Try allocating them, one by one, in that order,
554 except for parameters marked with reg_live_length[regno] == -2. */
556 for (i = 0; i < (size_t) max_allocno; i++)
557 if (reg_renumber[allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg] < 0
558 && REG_LIVE_LENGTH (allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg) >= 0)
560 /* If we have more than one register class,
561 first try allocating in the class that is cheapest
562 for this pseudo-reg. If that fails, try any reg. */
563 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
565 find_reg (allocno_order[i], 0, 0, 0, 0);
566 if (reg_renumber[allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg] >= 0)
567 continue;
569 if (reg_alternate_class (allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg) != NO_REGS)
570 find_reg (allocno_order[i], 0, 1, 0, 0);
573 free (allocno_order);
576 /* Do the reloads now while the allocno data still exist, so that we can
577 try to assign new hard regs to any pseudo regs that are spilled. */
579 #if 0 /* We need to eliminate regs even if there is no rtl code,
580 for the sake of debugging information. */
581 if (n_basic_blocks > 0)
582 #endif
584 build_insn_chain (get_insns ());
585 retval = reload (get_insns (), 1);
588 /* Clean up. */
589 free (reg_allocno);
590 free (reg_may_share);
591 free (allocno);
592 free (conflicts);
593 free (allocnos_live);
595 return retval;
598 /* Sort predicate for ordering the allocnos.
599 Returns -1 (1) if *v1 should be allocated before (after) *v2. */
601 static int
602 allocno_compare (v1p, v2p)
603 const PTR v1p;
604 const PTR v2p;
606 int v1 = *(const int *)v1p, v2 = *(const int *)v2p;
607 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
608 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
609 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100)
610 weighted by the frequency (maximally REG_FREQ_MAX).
611 Multiplying this by 10000/REG_FREQ_MAX can't overflow. */
612 int pri1
613 = (((double) (floor_log2 (allocno[v1].n_refs) * allocno[v1].freq)
614 / allocno[v1].live_length)
615 * (10000 / REG_FREQ_MAX) * allocno[v1].size);
616 int pri2
617 = (((double) (floor_log2 (allocno[v2].n_refs) * allocno[v2].freq)
618 / allocno[v2].live_length)
619 * (10000 / REG_FREQ_MAX) * allocno[v2].size);
620 if (pri2 - pri1)
621 return pri2 - pri1;
623 /* If regs are equally good, sort by allocno,
624 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
625 return v1 - v2;
628 /* Scan the rtl code and record all conflicts and register preferences in the
629 conflict matrices and preference tables. */
631 static void
632 global_conflicts ()
634 int i;
635 basic_block b;
636 rtx insn;
637 int *block_start_allocnos;
639 /* Make a vector that mark_reg_{store,clobber} will store in. */
640 regs_set = (rtx *) xmalloc (max_parallel * sizeof (rtx) * 2);
642 block_start_allocnos = (int *) xmalloc (max_allocno * sizeof (int));
644 FOR_EACH_BB (b)
646 memset ((char *) allocnos_live, 0, allocno_row_words * sizeof (INT_TYPE));
648 /* Initialize table of registers currently live
649 to the state at the beginning of this basic block.
650 This also marks the conflicts among hard registers
651 and any allocnos that are live.
653 For pseudo-regs, there is only one bit for each one
654 no matter how many hard regs it occupies.
655 This is ok; we know the size from PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE.
656 For explicit hard regs, we cannot know the size that way
657 since one hard reg can be used with various sizes.
658 Therefore, we must require that all the hard regs
659 implicitly live as part of a multi-word hard reg
660 are explicitly marked in basic_block_live_at_start. */
663 regset old = b->global_live_at_start;
664 int ax = 0;
666 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live, old);
667 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (old, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, i,
669 int a = reg_allocno[i];
670 if (a >= 0)
672 SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE (a);
673 block_start_allocnos[ax++] = a;
675 else if ((a = reg_renumber[i]) >= 0)
676 mark_reg_live_nc
677 (a, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i));
680 /* Record that each allocno now live conflicts with each hard reg
681 now live.
683 It is not necessary to mark any conflicts between pseudos as
684 this point, even for pseudos which are live at the start of
685 the basic block.
687 Given two pseudos X and Y and any point in the CFG P.
689 On any path to point P where X and Y are live one of the
690 following conditions must be true:
692 1. X is live at some instruction on the path that
693 evaluates Y.
695 2. Y is live at some instruction on the path that
696 evaluates X.
698 3. Either X or Y is not evaluated on the path to P
699 (ie it is used uninitialized) and thus the
700 conflict can be ignored.
702 In cases #1 and #2 the conflict will be recorded when we
703 scan the instruction that makes either X or Y become live. */
704 record_conflicts (block_start_allocnos, ax);
706 #ifdef STACK_REGS
708 /* Pseudos can't go in stack regs at the start of a basic block
709 that is reached by an abnormal edge. */
711 edge e;
712 for (e = b->pred; e ; e = e->pred_next)
713 if (e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL)
714 break;
715 if (e != NULL)
717 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (allocnos_live, ax,
719 allocno[ax].no_stack_reg = 1;
721 for (ax = FIRST_STACK_REG; ax <= LAST_STACK_REG; ax++)
722 record_one_conflict (ax);
725 #endif
728 insn = b->head;
730 /* Scan the code of this basic block, noting which allocnos
731 and hard regs are born or die. When one is born,
732 record a conflict with all others currently live. */
734 while (1)
736 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (insn);
737 rtx link;
739 /* Make regs_set an empty set. */
741 n_regs_set = 0;
743 if (code == INSN || code == CALL_INSN || code == JUMP_INSN)
746 #if 0
747 int i = 0;
748 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn);
749 link && i < NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS;
750 link = XEXP (link, 1))
751 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_NO_CONFLICT)
753 no_conflict_pairs[i].allocno1
754 = reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn)))];
755 no_conflict_pairs[i].allocno2
756 = reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))];
757 i++;
759 #endif /* 0 */
761 /* Mark any registers clobbered by INSN as live,
762 so they conflict with the inputs. */
764 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_clobber, NULL);
766 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
768 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
769 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
770 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link, 0));
772 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
773 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
774 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
775 the registers that are set. */
777 note_stores (PATTERN (insn), mark_reg_store, NULL);
779 #ifdef AUTO_INC_DEC
780 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
781 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_INC)
782 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link, 0), NULL_RTX, NULL);
783 #endif
785 /* If INSN has multiple outputs, then any reg that dies here
786 and is used inside of an output
787 must conflict with the other outputs.
789 It is unsafe to use !single_set here since it will ignore an
790 unused output. Just because an output is unused does not mean
791 the compiler can assume the side effect will not occur.
792 Consider if REG appears in the address of an output and we
793 reload the output. If we allocate REG to the same hard
794 register as an unused output we could set the hard register
795 before the output reload insn. */
796 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == PARALLEL && multiple_sets (insn))
797 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
798 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD)
800 int used_in_output = 0;
801 int i;
802 rtx reg = XEXP (link, 0);
804 for (i = XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn), 0) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
806 rtx set = XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, i);
807 if (GET_CODE (set) == SET
808 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) != REG
809 && !rtx_equal_p (reg, SET_DEST (set))
810 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg, SET_DEST (set)))
811 used_in_output = 1;
813 if (used_in_output)
814 mark_reg_conflicts (reg);
817 /* Mark any registers set in INSN and then never used. */
819 while (n_regs_set-- > 0)
821 rtx note = find_regno_note (insn, REG_UNUSED,
822 REGNO (regs_set[n_regs_set]));
823 if (note)
824 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note, 0));
828 if (insn == b->end)
829 break;
830 insn = NEXT_INSN (insn);
834 /* Clean up. */
835 free (block_start_allocnos);
836 free (regs_set);
838 /* Expand the preference information by looking for cases where one allocno
839 dies in an insn that sets an allocno. If those two allocnos don't conflict,
840 merge any preferences between those allocnos. */
842 static void
843 expand_preferences ()
845 rtx insn;
846 rtx link;
847 rtx set;
849 /* We only try to handle the most common cases here. Most of the cases
850 where this wins are reg-reg copies. */
852 for (insn = get_insns (); insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
853 if (INSN_P (insn)
854 && (set = single_set (insn)) != 0
855 && GET_CODE (SET_DEST (set)) == REG
856 && reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))] >= 0)
857 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
858 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
859 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG
860 && reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))] >= 0
861 && ! CONFLICTP (reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))],
862 reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))]))
864 int a1 = reg_allocno[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))];
865 int a2 = reg_allocno[REGNO (XEXP (link, 0))];
867 if (XEXP (link, 0) == SET_SRC (set))
869 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a1].hard_reg_copy_preferences,
870 allocno[a2].hard_reg_copy_preferences);
871 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a2].hard_reg_copy_preferences,
872 allocno[a1].hard_reg_copy_preferences);
875 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a1].hard_reg_preferences,
876 allocno[a2].hard_reg_preferences);
877 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a2].hard_reg_preferences,
878 allocno[a1].hard_reg_preferences);
879 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a1].hard_reg_full_preferences,
880 allocno[a2].hard_reg_full_preferences);
881 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[a2].hard_reg_full_preferences,
882 allocno[a1].hard_reg_full_preferences);
886 /* Prune the preferences for global registers to exclude registers that cannot
887 be used.
889 Compute `regs_someone_prefers', which is a bitmask of the hard registers
890 that are preferred by conflicting registers of lower priority. If possible,
891 we will avoid using these registers. */
893 static void
894 prune_preferences ()
896 int i;
897 int num;
898 int *allocno_to_order = (int *) xmalloc (max_allocno * sizeof (int));
900 /* Scan least most important to most important.
901 For each allocno, remove from preferences registers that cannot be used,
902 either because of conflicts or register type. Then compute all registers
903 preferred by each lower-priority register that conflicts. */
905 for (i = max_allocno - 1; i >= 0; i--)
907 HARD_REG_SET temp;
909 num = allocno_order[i];
910 allocno_to_order[num] = i;
911 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp, allocno[num].hard_reg_conflicts);
913 if (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0)
914 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp, fixed_reg_set);
915 else
916 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp, call_used_reg_set);
918 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET
919 (temp,
920 reg_class_contents[(int) reg_preferred_class (allocno[num].reg)]);
922 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_preferences, temp);
923 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_copy_preferences, temp);
924 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_full_preferences, temp);
927 for (i = max_allocno - 1; i >= 0; i--)
929 /* Merge in the preferences of lower-priority registers (they have
930 already been pruned). If we also prefer some of those registers,
931 don't exclude them unless we are of a smaller size (in which case
932 we want to give the lower-priority allocno the first chance for
933 these registers). */
934 HARD_REG_SET temp, temp2;
935 int allocno2;
937 num = allocno_order[i];
939 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp);
940 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp2);
942 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (conflicts + num * allocno_row_words,
943 allocno2,
945 if (allocno_to_order[allocno2] > i)
947 if (allocno[allocno2].size <= allocno[num].size)
948 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp,
949 allocno[allocno2].hard_reg_full_preferences);
950 else
951 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp2,
952 allocno[allocno2].hard_reg_full_preferences);
956 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp, allocno[num].hard_reg_full_preferences);
957 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp, temp2);
958 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].regs_someone_prefers, temp);
960 free (allocno_to_order);
963 /* Assign a hard register to allocno NUM; look for one that is the beginning
964 of a long enough stretch of hard regs none of which conflicts with ALLOCNO.
965 The registers marked in PREFREGS are tried first.
967 LOSERS, if nonzero, is a HARD_REG_SET indicating registers that cannot
968 be used for this allocation.
970 If ALT_REGS_P is zero, consider only the preferred class of ALLOCNO's reg.
971 Otherwise ignore that preferred class and use the alternate class.
973 If ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero, accept a call-clobbered hard reg that
974 will have to be saved and restored at calls.
976 RETRYING is nonzero if this is called from retry_global_alloc.
978 If we find one, record it in reg_renumber.
979 If not, do nothing. */
981 static void
982 find_reg (num, losers, alt_regs_p, accept_call_clobbered, retrying)
983 int num;
984 HARD_REG_SET losers;
985 int alt_regs_p;
986 int accept_call_clobbered;
987 int retrying;
989 int i, best_reg, pass;
990 HARD_REG_SET used, used1, used2;
992 enum reg_class class = (alt_regs_p
993 ? reg_alternate_class (allocno[num].reg)
994 : reg_preferred_class (allocno[num].reg));
995 enum machine_mode mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (allocno[num].reg);
997 if (accept_call_clobbered)
998 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1, call_fixed_reg_set);
999 else if (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0)
1000 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1, fixed_reg_set);
1001 else
1002 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1, call_used_reg_set);
1004 /* Some registers should not be allocated in global-alloc. */
1005 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1, no_global_alloc_regs);
1006 if (losers)
1007 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1, losers);
1009 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used1, reg_class_contents[(int) class]);
1010 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used2, used1);
1012 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1, allocno[num].hard_reg_conflicts);
1014 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1015 cannot_change_mode_set_regs (&used1, mode, allocno[num].reg);
1016 #endif
1018 /* Try each hard reg to see if it fits. Do this in two passes.
1019 In the first pass, skip registers that are preferred by some other pseudo
1020 to give it a better chance of getting one of those registers. Only if
1021 we can't get a register when excluding those do we take one of them.
1022 However, we never allocate a register for the first time in pass 0. */
1024 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, used1);
1025 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used, regs_used_so_far);
1026 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used, allocno[num].regs_someone_prefers);
1028 best_reg = -1;
1029 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, pass = 0;
1030 pass <= 1 && i >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER;
1031 pass++)
1033 if (pass == 1)
1034 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used, used1);
1035 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1037 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1038 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
1039 #else
1040 int regno = i;
1041 #endif
1042 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, regno)
1043 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
1044 && (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0
1045 || accept_call_clobbered
1046 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode)))
1048 int j;
1049 int lim = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
1050 for (j = regno + 1;
1051 (j < lim
1052 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, j));
1053 j++);
1054 if (j == lim)
1056 best_reg = regno;
1057 break;
1059 #ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1060 i = j; /* Skip starting points we know will lose */
1061 #endif
1066 /* See if there is a preferred register with the same class as the register
1067 we allocated above. Making this restriction prevents register
1068 preferencing from creating worse register allocation.
1070 Remove from the preferred registers and conflicting registers. Note that
1071 additional conflicts may have been added after `prune_preferences' was
1072 called.
1074 First do this for those register with copy preferences, then all
1075 preferred registers. */
1077 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_copy_preferences, used);
1078 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (allocno[num].hard_reg_copy_preferences,
1079 reg_class_contents[(int) NO_REGS], no_copy_prefs);
1081 if (best_reg >= 0)
1083 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1084 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[num].hard_reg_copy_preferences, i)
1085 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, mode)
1086 && (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0
1087 || accept_call_clobbered
1088 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (i, mode))
1089 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i) == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg)
1090 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i),
1091 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg))
1092 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg),
1093 REGNO_REG_CLASS (i))))
1095 int j;
1096 int lim = i + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (i, mode);
1097 for (j = i + 1;
1098 (j < lim
1099 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, j)
1100 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j)
1101 == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i))
1102 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j),
1103 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)))
1104 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)),
1105 REGNO_REG_CLASS (j))));
1106 j++);
1107 if (j == lim)
1109 best_reg = i;
1110 goto no_prefs;
1114 no_copy_prefs:
1116 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[num].hard_reg_preferences, used);
1117 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (allocno[num].hard_reg_preferences,
1118 reg_class_contents[(int) NO_REGS], no_prefs);
1120 if (best_reg >= 0)
1122 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1123 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[num].hard_reg_preferences, i)
1124 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i, mode)
1125 && (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0
1126 || accept_call_clobbered
1127 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (i, mode))
1128 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i) == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg)
1129 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i),
1130 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg))
1131 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg),
1132 REGNO_REG_CLASS (i))))
1134 int j;
1135 int lim = i + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (i, mode);
1136 for (j = i + 1;
1137 (j < lim
1138 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used, j)
1139 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j)
1140 == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i))
1141 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j),
1142 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)))
1143 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg + (j - i)),
1144 REGNO_REG_CLASS (j))));
1145 j++);
1146 if (j == lim)
1148 best_reg = i;
1149 break;
1153 no_prefs:
1155 /* If we haven't succeeded yet, try with caller-saves.
1156 We need not check to see if the current function has nonlocal
1157 labels because we don't put any pseudos that are live over calls in
1158 registers in that case. */
1160 if (flag_caller_saves && best_reg < 0)
1162 /* Did not find a register. If it would be profitable to
1163 allocate a call-clobbered register and save and restore it
1164 around calls, do that. */
1165 if (! accept_call_clobbered
1166 && allocno[num].calls_crossed != 0
1167 && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (allocno[num].n_refs,
1168 allocno[num].calls_crossed))
1170 HARD_REG_SET new_losers;
1171 if (! losers)
1172 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (new_losers);
1173 else
1174 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (new_losers, losers);
1176 IOR_HARD_REG_SET(new_losers, losing_caller_save_reg_set);
1177 find_reg (num, new_losers, alt_regs_p, 1, retrying);
1178 if (reg_renumber[allocno[num].reg] >= 0)
1180 caller_save_needed = 1;
1181 return;
1186 /* If we haven't succeeded yet,
1187 see if some hard reg that conflicts with us
1188 was utilized poorly by local-alloc.
1189 If so, kick out the regs that were put there by local-alloc
1190 so we can use it instead. */
1191 if (best_reg < 0 && !retrying
1192 /* Let's not bother with multi-reg allocnos. */
1193 && allocno[num].size == 1)
1195 /* Count from the end, to find the least-used ones first. */
1196 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1198 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1199 int regno = reg_alloc_order[i];
1200 #else
1201 int regno = i;
1202 #endif
1204 if (local_reg_n_refs[regno] != 0
1205 /* Don't use a reg no good for this pseudo. */
1206 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used2, regno)
1207 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno, mode)
1208 /* The code below assumes that we need only a single
1209 register, but the check of allocno[num].size above
1210 was not enough. Sometimes we need more than one
1211 register for a single-word value. */
1212 && HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode) == 1
1213 && (allocno[num].calls_crossed == 0
1214 || accept_call_clobbered
1215 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno, mode))
1216 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1217 && ! invalid_mode_change_p (regno, REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno),
1218 mode)
1219 #endif
1220 #ifdef STACK_REGS
1221 && (!allocno[num].no_stack_reg
1222 || regno < FIRST_STACK_REG || regno > LAST_STACK_REG)
1223 #endif
1226 /* We explicitly evaluate the divide results into temporary
1227 variables so as to avoid excess precision problems that occur
1228 on an i386-unknown-sysv4.2 (unixware) host. */
1230 double tmp1 = ((double) local_reg_freq[regno]
1231 / local_reg_live_length[regno]);
1232 double tmp2 = ((double) allocno[num].freq
1233 / allocno[num].live_length);
1235 if (tmp1 < tmp2)
1237 /* Hard reg REGNO was used less in total by local regs
1238 than it would be used by this one allocno! */
1239 int k;
1240 for (k = 0; k < max_regno; k++)
1241 if (reg_renumber[k] >= 0)
1243 int r = reg_renumber[k];
1244 int endregno
1245 = r + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (r, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (k));
1247 if (regno >= r && regno < endregno)
1248 reg_renumber[k] = -1;
1251 best_reg = regno;
1252 break;
1258 /* Did we find a register? */
1260 if (best_reg >= 0)
1262 int lim, j;
1263 HARD_REG_SET this_reg;
1265 /* Yes. Record it as the hard register of this pseudo-reg. */
1266 reg_renumber[allocno[num].reg] = best_reg;
1267 /* Also of any pseudo-regs that share with it. */
1268 if (reg_may_share[allocno[num].reg])
1269 for (j = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j < max_regno; j++)
1270 if (reg_allocno[j] == num)
1271 reg_renumber[j] = best_reg;
1273 /* Make a set of the hard regs being allocated. */
1274 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg);
1275 lim = best_reg + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (best_reg, mode);
1276 for (j = best_reg; j < lim; j++)
1278 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg, j);
1279 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far, j);
1280 /* This is no longer a reg used just by local regs. */
1281 local_reg_n_refs[j] = 0;
1282 local_reg_freq[j] = 0;
1284 /* For each other pseudo-reg conflicting with this one,
1285 mark it as conflicting with the hard regs this one occupies. */
1286 lim = num;
1287 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (conflicts + lim * allocno_row_words, j,
1289 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[j].hard_reg_conflicts, this_reg);
1294 /* Called from `reload' to look for a hard reg to put pseudo reg REGNO in.
1295 Perhaps it had previously seemed not worth a hard reg,
1296 or perhaps its old hard reg has been commandeered for reloads.
1297 FORBIDDEN_REGS indicates certain hard regs that may not be used, even if
1298 they do not appear to be allocated.
1299 If FORBIDDEN_REGS is zero, no regs are forbidden. */
1301 void
1302 retry_global_alloc (regno, forbidden_regs)
1303 int regno;
1304 HARD_REG_SET forbidden_regs;
1306 int alloc_no = reg_allocno[regno];
1307 if (alloc_no >= 0)
1309 /* If we have more than one register class,
1310 first try allocating in the class that is cheapest
1311 for this pseudo-reg. If that fails, try any reg. */
1312 if (N_REG_CLASSES > 1)
1313 find_reg (alloc_no, forbidden_regs, 0, 0, 1);
1314 if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0
1315 && reg_alternate_class (regno) != NO_REGS)
1316 find_reg (alloc_no, forbidden_regs, 1, 0, 1);
1318 /* If we found a register, modify the RTL for the register to
1319 show the hard register, and mark that register live. */
1320 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1322 REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]) = reg_renumber[regno];
1323 mark_home_live (regno);
1328 /* Record a conflict between register REGNO
1329 and everything currently live.
1330 REGNO must not be a pseudo reg that was allocated
1331 by local_alloc; such numbers must be translated through
1332 reg_renumber before calling here. */
1334 static void
1335 record_one_conflict (regno)
1336 int regno;
1338 int j;
1340 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1341 /* When a hard register becomes live,
1342 record conflicts with live pseudo regs. */
1343 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (allocnos_live, j,
1345 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[j].hard_reg_conflicts, regno);
1347 else
1348 /* When a pseudo-register becomes live,
1349 record conflicts first with hard regs,
1350 then with other pseudo regs. */
1352 int ialloc = reg_allocno[regno];
1353 int ialloc_prod = ialloc * allocno_row_words;
1355 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[ialloc].hard_reg_conflicts, hard_regs_live);
1356 for (j = allocno_row_words - 1; j >= 0; j--)
1358 #if 0
1359 int k;
1360 for (k = 0; k < n_no_conflict_pairs; k++)
1361 if (! ((j == no_conflict_pairs[k].allocno1
1362 && ialloc == no_conflict_pairs[k].allocno2)
1364 (j == no_conflict_pairs[k].allocno2
1365 && ialloc == no_conflict_pairs[k].allocno1)))
1366 #endif /* 0 */
1367 conflicts[ialloc_prod + j] |= allocnos_live[j];
1372 /* Record all allocnos currently live as conflicting
1373 with all hard regs currently live.
1375 ALLOCNO_VEC is a vector of LEN allocnos, all allocnos that
1376 are currently live. Their bits are also flagged in allocnos_live. */
1378 static void
1379 record_conflicts (allocno_vec, len)
1380 int *allocno_vec;
1381 int len;
1383 while (--len >= 0)
1384 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno[allocno_vec[len]].hard_reg_conflicts,
1385 hard_regs_live);
1388 /* If CONFLICTP (i, j) is true, make sure CONFLICTP (j, i) is also true. */
1389 static void
1390 mirror_conflicts ()
1392 int i, j;
1393 int rw = allocno_row_words;
1394 int rwb = rw * INT_BITS;
1395 INT_TYPE *p = conflicts;
1396 INT_TYPE *q0 = conflicts, *q1, *q2;
1397 unsigned INT_TYPE mask;
1399 for (i = max_allocno - 1, mask = 1; i >= 0; i--, mask <<= 1)
1401 if (! mask)
1403 mask = 1;
1404 q0++;
1406 for (j = allocno_row_words - 1, q1 = q0; j >= 0; j--, q1 += rwb)
1408 unsigned INT_TYPE word;
1410 for (word = (unsigned INT_TYPE) *p++, q2 = q1; word;
1411 word >>= 1, q2 += rw)
1413 if (word & 1)
1414 *q2 |= mask;
1420 /* Handle the case where REG is set by the insn being scanned,
1421 during the forward scan to accumulate conflicts.
1422 Store a 1 in regs_live or allocnos_live for this register, record how many
1423 consecutive hardware registers it actually needs,
1424 and record a conflict with all other registers already live.
1426 Note that even if REG does not remain alive after this insn,
1427 we must mark it here as live, to ensure a conflict between
1428 REG and any other regs set in this insn that really do live.
1429 This is because those other regs could be considered after this.
1431 REG might actually be something other than a register;
1432 if so, we do nothing.
1434 SETTER is 0 if this register was modified by an auto-increment (i.e.,
1435 a REG_INC note was found for it). */
1437 static void
1438 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data)
1439 rtx reg, setter;
1440 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1442 int regno;
1444 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1445 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1447 if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1448 return;
1450 regs_set[n_regs_set++] = reg;
1452 if (setter && GET_CODE (setter) != CLOBBER)
1453 set_preference (reg, SET_SRC (setter));
1455 regno = REGNO (reg);
1457 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1458 or it is or has a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1459 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1461 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1463 SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE (reg_allocno[regno]);
1464 record_one_conflict (regno);
1468 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1469 regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1471 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1472 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && ! fixed_regs[regno])
1474 int last = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1475 while (regno < last)
1477 record_one_conflict (regno);
1478 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1479 regno++;
1484 /* Like mark_reg_set except notice just CLOBBERs; ignore SETs. */
1486 static void
1487 mark_reg_clobber (reg, setter, data)
1488 rtx reg, setter;
1489 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1491 if (GET_CODE (setter) == CLOBBER)
1492 mark_reg_store (reg, setter, data);
1495 /* Record that REG has conflicts with all the regs currently live.
1496 Do not mark REG itself as live. */
1498 static void
1499 mark_reg_conflicts (reg)
1500 rtx reg;
1502 int regno;
1504 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1505 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1507 if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1508 return;
1510 regno = REGNO (reg);
1512 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1513 or it is or has a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1514 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1516 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1517 record_one_conflict (regno);
1520 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1521 regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1523 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1524 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && ! fixed_regs[regno])
1526 int last = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1527 while (regno < last)
1529 record_one_conflict (regno);
1530 regno++;
1535 /* Mark REG as being dead (following the insn being scanned now).
1536 Store a 0 in regs_live or allocnos_live for this register. */
1538 static void
1539 mark_reg_death (reg)
1540 rtx reg;
1542 int regno = REGNO (reg);
1544 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1545 or it is a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1546 if (regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1548 if (reg_allocno[regno] >= 0)
1549 CLEAR_ALLOCNO_LIVE (reg_allocno[regno]);
1552 /* For pseudo reg, see if it has been assigned a hardware reg. */
1553 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1554 regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1556 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1557 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && ! fixed_regs[regno])
1559 /* Pseudo regs already assigned hardware regs are treated
1560 almost the same as explicit hardware regs. */
1561 int last = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1562 while (regno < last)
1564 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1565 regno++;
1570 /* Mark hard reg REGNO as currently live, assuming machine mode MODE
1571 for the value stored in it. MODE determines how many consecutive
1572 registers are actually in use. Do not record conflicts;
1573 it is assumed that the caller will do that. */
1575 static void
1576 mark_reg_live_nc (regno, mode)
1577 int regno;
1578 enum machine_mode mode;
1580 int last = regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
1581 while (regno < last)
1583 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live, regno);
1584 regno++;
1588 /* Try to set a preference for an allocno to a hard register.
1589 We are passed DEST and SRC which are the operands of a SET. It is known
1590 that SRC is a register. If SRC or the first operand of SRC is a register,
1591 try to set a preference. If one of the two is a hard register and the other
1592 is a pseudo-register, mark the preference.
1594 Note that we are not as aggressive as local-alloc in trying to tie a
1595 pseudo-register to a hard register. */
1597 static void
1598 set_preference (dest, src)
1599 rtx dest, src;
1601 unsigned int src_regno, dest_regno;
1602 /* Amount to add to the hard regno for SRC, or subtract from that for DEST,
1603 to compensate for subregs in SRC or DEST. */
1604 int offset = 0;
1605 unsigned int i;
1606 int copy = 1;
1608 if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (src))[0] == 'e')
1609 src = XEXP (src, 0), copy = 0;
1611 /* Get the reg number for both SRC and DEST.
1612 If neither is a reg, give up. */
1614 if (GET_CODE (src) == REG)
1615 src_regno = REGNO (src);
1616 else if (GET_CODE (src) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (src)) == REG)
1618 src_regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src));
1620 if (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1621 offset += subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src)),
1622 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (src)),
1623 SUBREG_BYTE (src),
1624 GET_MODE (src));
1625 else
1626 offset += (SUBREG_BYTE (src)
1627 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (src)));
1629 else
1630 return;
1632 if (GET_CODE (dest) == REG)
1633 dest_regno = REGNO (dest);
1634 else if (GET_CODE (dest) == SUBREG && GET_CODE (SUBREG_REG (dest)) == REG)
1636 dest_regno = REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest));
1638 if (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1639 offset -= subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest)),
1640 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (dest)),
1641 SUBREG_BYTE (dest),
1642 GET_MODE (dest));
1643 else
1644 offset -= (SUBREG_BYTE (dest)
1645 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (dest)));
1647 else
1648 return;
1650 /* Convert either or both to hard reg numbers. */
1652 if (reg_renumber[src_regno] >= 0)
1653 src_regno = reg_renumber[src_regno];
1655 if (reg_renumber[dest_regno] >= 0)
1656 dest_regno = reg_renumber[dest_regno];
1658 /* Now if one is a hard reg and the other is a global pseudo
1659 then give the other a preference. */
1661 if (dest_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && src_regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1662 && reg_allocno[src_regno] >= 0)
1664 dest_regno -= offset;
1665 if (dest_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1667 if (copy)
1668 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_copy_preferences,
1669 reg_allocno[src_regno], dest_regno);
1671 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_preferences,
1672 reg_allocno[src_regno], dest_regno);
1673 for (i = dest_regno;
1674 i < dest_regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (dest_regno, GET_MODE (dest));
1675 i++)
1676 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_full_preferences, reg_allocno[src_regno], i);
1680 if (src_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && dest_regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1681 && reg_allocno[dest_regno] >= 0)
1683 src_regno += offset;
1684 if (src_regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1686 if (copy)
1687 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_copy_preferences,
1688 reg_allocno[dest_regno], src_regno);
1690 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_preferences,
1691 reg_allocno[dest_regno], src_regno);
1692 for (i = src_regno;
1693 i < src_regno + HARD_REGNO_NREGS (src_regno, GET_MODE (src));
1694 i++)
1695 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_full_preferences, reg_allocno[dest_regno], i);
1700 /* Indicate that hard register number FROM was eliminated and replaced with
1701 an offset from hard register number TO. The status of hard registers live
1702 at the start of a basic block is updated by replacing a use of FROM with
1703 a use of TO. */
1705 void
1706 mark_elimination (from, to)
1707 int from, to;
1709 basic_block bb;
1711 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1713 regset r = bb->global_live_at_start;
1714 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (r, from))
1716 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (r, from);
1717 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (r, to);
1722 /* Used for communication between the following functions. Holds the
1723 current life information. */
1724 static regset live_relevant_regs;
1726 /* Record in live_relevant_regs and REGS_SET that register REG became live.
1727 This is called via note_stores. */
1728 static void
1729 reg_becomes_live (reg, setter, regs_set)
1730 rtx reg;
1731 rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
1732 void *regs_set;
1734 int regno;
1736 if (GET_CODE (reg) == SUBREG)
1737 reg = SUBREG_REG (reg);
1739 if (GET_CODE (reg) != REG)
1740 return;
1742 regno = REGNO (reg);
1743 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1745 int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, GET_MODE (reg));
1746 while (nregs-- > 0)
1748 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, regno);
1749 if (! fixed_regs[regno])
1750 SET_REGNO_REG_SET ((regset) regs_set, regno);
1751 regno++;
1754 else if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1756 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, regno);
1757 SET_REGNO_REG_SET ((regset) regs_set, regno);
1761 /* Record in live_relevant_regs that register REGNO died. */
1762 static void
1763 reg_dies (regno, mode, chain)
1764 int regno;
1765 enum machine_mode mode;
1766 struct insn_chain *chain;
1768 if (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
1770 int nregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (regno, mode);
1771 while (nregs-- > 0)
1773 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, regno);
1774 if (! fixed_regs[regno])
1775 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, regno);
1776 regno++;
1779 else
1781 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, regno);
1782 if (reg_renumber[regno] >= 0)
1783 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain->dead_or_set, regno);
1787 /* Walk the insns of the current function and build reload_insn_chain,
1788 and record register life information. */
1789 void
1790 build_insn_chain (first)
1791 rtx first;
1793 struct insn_chain **p = &reload_insn_chain;
1794 struct insn_chain *prev = 0;
1795 basic_block b = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->next_bb;
1796 regset_head live_relevant_regs_head;
1798 live_relevant_regs = INITIALIZE_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs_head);
1800 for (; first; first = NEXT_INSN (first))
1802 struct insn_chain *c;
1804 if (first == b->head)
1806 int i;
1808 CLEAR_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs);
1810 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP
1811 (b->global_live_at_start, 0, i,
1813 if (i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1814 ? ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset, i)
1815 : reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
1816 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs, i);
1820 if (GET_CODE (first) != NOTE && GET_CODE (first) != BARRIER)
1822 c = new_insn_chain ();
1823 c->prev = prev;
1824 prev = c;
1825 *p = c;
1826 p = &c->next;
1827 c->insn = first;
1828 c->block = b->index;
1830 if (INSN_P (first))
1832 rtx link;
1834 /* Mark the death of everything that dies in this instruction. */
1836 for (link = REG_NOTES (first); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1837 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_DEAD
1838 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG)
1839 reg_dies (REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)), GET_MODE (XEXP (link, 0)),
1842 COPY_REG_SET (&c->live_throughout, live_relevant_regs);
1844 /* Mark everything born in this instruction as live. */
1846 note_stores (PATTERN (first), reg_becomes_live,
1847 &c->dead_or_set);
1849 else
1850 COPY_REG_SET (&c->live_throughout, live_relevant_regs);
1852 if (INSN_P (first))
1854 rtx link;
1856 /* Mark anything that is set in this insn and then unused as dying. */
1858 for (link = REG_NOTES (first); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
1859 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED
1860 && GET_CODE (XEXP (link, 0)) == REG)
1861 reg_dies (REGNO (XEXP (link, 0)), GET_MODE (XEXP (link, 0)),
1866 if (first == b->end)
1867 b = b->next_bb;
1869 /* Stop after we pass the end of the last basic block. Verify that
1870 no real insns are after the end of the last basic block.
1872 We may want to reorganize the loop somewhat since this test should
1873 always be the right exit test. Allow an ADDR_VEC or ADDR_DIF_VEC if
1874 the previous real insn is a JUMP_INSN. */
1875 if (b == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1877 for (first = NEXT_INSN (first) ; first; first = NEXT_INSN (first))
1878 if (INSN_P (first)
1879 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (first)) != USE
1880 && ! ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (first)) == ADDR_VEC
1881 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (first)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC)
1882 && prev_real_insn (first) != 0
1883 && GET_CODE (prev_real_insn (first)) == JUMP_INSN))
1884 abort ();
1885 break;
1888 FREE_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs);
1889 *p = 0;
1892 /* Print debugging trace information if -dg switch is given,
1893 showing the information on which the allocation decisions are based. */
1895 static void
1896 dump_conflicts (file)
1897 FILE *file;
1899 int i;
1900 int has_preferences;
1901 int nregs;
1902 nregs = 0;
1903 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
1905 if (reg_renumber[allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg] >= 0)
1906 continue;
1907 nregs++;
1909 fprintf (file, ";; %d regs to allocate:", nregs);
1910 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
1912 int j;
1913 if (reg_renumber[allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg] >= 0)
1914 continue;
1915 fprintf (file, " %d", allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg);
1916 for (j = 0; j < max_regno; j++)
1917 if (reg_allocno[j] == allocno_order[i]
1918 && j != allocno[allocno_order[i]].reg)
1919 fprintf (file, "+%d", j);
1920 if (allocno[allocno_order[i]].size != 1)
1921 fprintf (file, " (%d)", allocno[allocno_order[i]].size);
1923 fprintf (file, "\n");
1925 for (i = 0; i < max_allocno; i++)
1927 int j;
1928 fprintf (file, ";; %d conflicts:", allocno[i].reg);
1929 for (j = 0; j < max_allocno; j++)
1930 if (CONFLICTP (j, i))
1931 fprintf (file, " %d", allocno[j].reg);
1932 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1933 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[i].hard_reg_conflicts, j))
1934 fprintf (file, " %d", j);
1935 fprintf (file, "\n");
1937 has_preferences = 0;
1938 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1939 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[i].hard_reg_preferences, j))
1940 has_preferences = 1;
1942 if (! has_preferences)
1943 continue;
1944 fprintf (file, ";; %d preferences:", allocno[i].reg);
1945 for (j = 0; j < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; j++)
1946 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[i].hard_reg_preferences, j))
1947 fprintf (file, " %d", j);
1948 fprintf (file, "\n");
1950 fprintf (file, "\n");
1953 void
1954 dump_global_regs (file)
1955 FILE *file;
1957 int i, j;
1959 fprintf (file, ";; Register dispositions:\n");
1960 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER, j = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
1961 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
1963 fprintf (file, "%d in %d ", i, reg_renumber[i]);
1964 if (++j % 6 == 0)
1965 fprintf (file, "\n");
1968 fprintf (file, "\n\n;; Hard regs used: ");
1969 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1970 if (regs_ever_live[i])
1971 fprintf (file, " %d", i);
1972 fprintf (file, "\n\n");