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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-tail-merge.c
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1 /* Tail merging for gimple.
2 Copyright (C) 2011-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Tom de Vries (tom@codesourcery.com)
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 /* Pass overview.
24 MOTIVATIONAL EXAMPLE
26 gimple representation of gcc/testsuite/gcc.dg/pr43864.c at
28 hprofStartupp (charD.1 * outputFileNameD.2600, charD.1 * ctxD.2601)
30 struct FILED.1638 * fpD.2605;
31 charD.1 fileNameD.2604[1000];
32 intD.0 D.3915;
33 const charD.1 * restrict outputFileName.0D.3914;
35 # BLOCK 2 freq:10000
36 # PRED: ENTRY [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
37 # PT = nonlocal { D.3926 } (restr)
38 outputFileName.0D.3914_3
39 = (const charD.1 * restrict) outputFileNameD.2600_2(D);
40 # .MEMD.3923_13 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_12(D)>
41 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
42 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
43 sprintfD.759 (&fileNameD.2604, outputFileName.0D.3914_3);
44 # .MEMD.3923_14 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_13>
45 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
46 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
47 D.3915_4 = accessD.2606 (&fileNameD.2604, 1);
48 if (D.3915_4 == 0)
49 goto <bb 3>;
50 else
51 goto <bb 4>;
52 # SUCC: 3 [10.0%] (true,exec) 4 [90.0%] (false,exec)
54 # BLOCK 3 freq:1000
55 # PRED: 2 [10.0%] (true,exec)
56 # .MEMD.3923_15 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_14>
57 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
58 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
59 freeD.898 (ctxD.2601_5(D));
60 goto <bb 7>;
61 # SUCC: 7 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
63 # BLOCK 4 freq:9000
64 # PRED: 2 [90.0%] (false,exec)
65 # .MEMD.3923_16 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_14>
66 # PT = nonlocal escaped
67 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
68 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
69 fpD.2605_8 = fopenD.1805 (&fileNameD.2604[0], 0B);
70 if (fpD.2605_8 == 0B)
71 goto <bb 5>;
72 else
73 goto <bb 6>;
74 # SUCC: 5 [1.9%] (true,exec) 6 [98.1%] (false,exec)
76 # BLOCK 5 freq:173
77 # PRED: 4 [1.9%] (true,exec)
78 # .MEMD.3923_17 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_16>
79 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
80 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
81 freeD.898 (ctxD.2601_5(D));
82 goto <bb 7>;
83 # SUCC: 7 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
85 # BLOCK 6 freq:8827
86 # PRED: 4 [98.1%] (false,exec)
87 # .MEMD.3923_18 = VDEF <.MEMD.3923_16>
88 # USE = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
89 # CLB = nonlocal null { fileNameD.2604 D.3926 } (restr)
90 fooD.2599 (outputFileNameD.2600_2(D), fpD.2605_8);
91 # SUCC: 7 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
93 # BLOCK 7 freq:10000
94 # PRED: 3 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec) 5 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
95 6 [100.0%] (fallthru,exec)
96 # PT = nonlocal null
98 # ctxD.2601_1 = PHI <0B(3), 0B(5), ctxD.2601_5(D)(6)>
99 # .MEMD.3923_11 = PHI <.MEMD.3923_15(3), .MEMD.3923_17(5),
100 .MEMD.3923_18(6)>
101 # VUSE <.MEMD.3923_11>
102 return ctxD.2601_1;
103 # SUCC: EXIT [100.0%]
106 bb 3 and bb 5 can be merged. The blocks have different predecessors, but the
107 same successors, and the same operations.
110 CONTEXT
112 A technique called tail merging (or cross jumping) can fix the example
113 above. For a block, we look for common code at the end (the tail) of the
114 predecessor blocks, and insert jumps from one block to the other.
115 The example is a special case for tail merging, in that 2 whole blocks
116 can be merged, rather than just the end parts of it.
117 We currently only focus on whole block merging, so in that sense
118 calling this pass tail merge is a bit of a misnomer.
120 We distinguish 2 kinds of situations in which blocks can be merged:
121 - same operations, same predecessors. The successor edges coming from one
122 block are redirected to come from the other block.
123 - same operations, same successors. The predecessor edges entering one block
124 are redirected to enter the other block. Note that this operation might
125 involve introducing phi operations.
127 For efficient implementation, we would like to value numbers the blocks, and
128 have a comparison operator that tells us whether the blocks are equal.
129 Besides being runtime efficient, block value numbering should also abstract
130 from irrelevant differences in order of operations, much like normal value
131 numbering abstracts from irrelevant order of operations.
133 For the first situation (same_operations, same predecessors), normal value
134 numbering fits well. We can calculate a block value number based on the
135 value numbers of the defs and vdefs.
137 For the second situation (same operations, same successors), this approach
138 doesn't work so well. We can illustrate this using the example. The calls
139 to free use different vdefs: MEMD.3923_16 and MEMD.3923_14, and these will
140 remain different in value numbering, since they represent different memory
141 states. So the resulting vdefs of the frees will be different in value
142 numbering, so the block value numbers will be different.
144 The reason why we call the blocks equal is not because they define the same
145 values, but because uses in the blocks use (possibly different) defs in the
146 same way. To be able to detect this efficiently, we need to do some kind of
147 reverse value numbering, meaning number the uses rather than the defs, and
148 calculate a block value number based on the value number of the uses.
149 Ideally, a block comparison operator will also indicate which phis are needed
150 to merge the blocks.
152 For the moment, we don't do block value numbering, but we do insn-by-insn
153 matching, using scc value numbers to match operations with results, and
154 structural comparison otherwise, while ignoring vop mismatches.
157 IMPLEMENTATION
159 1. The pass first determines all groups of blocks with the same successor
160 blocks.
161 2. Within each group, it tries to determine clusters of equal basic blocks.
162 3. The clusters are applied.
163 4. The same successor groups are updated.
164 5. This process is repeated from 2 onwards, until no more changes.
167 LIMITATIONS/TODO
169 - block only
170 - handles only 'same operations, same successors'.
171 It handles same predecessors as a special subcase though.
172 - does not implement the reverse value numbering and block value numbering.
173 - improve memory allocation: use garbage collected memory, obstacks,
174 allocpools where appropriate.
175 - no insertion of gimple_reg phis, We only introduce vop-phis.
176 - handle blocks with gimple_reg phi_nodes.
179 PASS PLACEMENT
180 This 'pass' is not a stand-alone gimple pass, but runs as part of
181 pass_pre, in order to share the value numbering.
184 SWITCHES
186 - ftree-tail-merge. On at -O2. We may have to enable it only at -Os. */
188 #include "config.h"
189 #include "system.h"
190 #include "coretypes.h"
191 #include "tm.h"
192 #include "tree.h"
193 #include "stor-layout.h"
194 #include "trans-mem.h"
195 #include "inchash.h"
196 #include "tm_p.h"
197 #include "predict.h"
198 #include "vec.h"
199 #include "hashtab.h"
200 #include "hash-set.h"
201 #include "machmode.h"
202 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
203 #include "input.h"
204 #include "function.h"
205 #include "dominance.h"
206 #include "cfg.h"
207 #include "cfganal.h"
208 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
209 #include "basic-block.h"
210 #include "flags.h"
211 #include "hash-table.h"
212 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
213 #include "internal-fn.h"
214 #include "tree-eh.h"
215 #include "gimple-expr.h"
216 #include "is-a.h"
217 #include "gimple.h"
218 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
219 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
220 #include "tree-cfg.h"
221 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
222 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
223 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
224 #include "params.h"
225 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
226 #include "tree-ssa-sccvn.h"
227 #include "tree-dump.h"
228 #include "cfgloop.h"
229 #include "tree-pass.h"
230 #include "trans-mem.h"
232 /* Describes a group of bbs with the same successors. The successor bbs are
233 cached in succs, and the successor edge flags are cached in succ_flags.
234 If a bb has the EDGE_TRUE/VALSE_VALUE flags swapped compared to succ_flags,
235 it's marked in inverse.
236 Additionally, the hash value for the struct is cached in hashval, and
237 in_worklist indicates whether it's currently part of worklist. */
239 struct same_succ_def
241 /* The bbs that have the same successor bbs. */
242 bitmap bbs;
243 /* The successor bbs. */
244 bitmap succs;
245 /* Indicates whether the EDGE_TRUE/FALSE_VALUEs of succ_flags are swapped for
246 bb. */
247 bitmap inverse;
248 /* The edge flags for each of the successor bbs. */
249 vec<int> succ_flags;
250 /* Indicates whether the struct is currently in the worklist. */
251 bool in_worklist;
252 /* The hash value of the struct. */
253 hashval_t hashval;
255 /* hash_table support. */
256 typedef same_succ_def value_type;
257 typedef same_succ_def compare_type;
258 static inline hashval_t hash (const value_type *);
259 static int equal (const value_type *, const compare_type *);
260 static void remove (value_type *);
262 typedef struct same_succ_def *same_succ;
263 typedef const struct same_succ_def *const_same_succ;
265 /* hash routine for hash_table support, returns hashval of E. */
267 inline hashval_t
268 same_succ_def::hash (const value_type *e)
270 return e->hashval;
273 /* A group of bbs where 1 bb from bbs can replace the other bbs. */
275 struct bb_cluster_def
277 /* The bbs in the cluster. */
278 bitmap bbs;
279 /* The preds of the bbs in the cluster. */
280 bitmap preds;
281 /* Index in all_clusters vector. */
282 int index;
283 /* The bb to replace the cluster with. */
284 basic_block rep_bb;
286 typedef struct bb_cluster_def *bb_cluster;
287 typedef const struct bb_cluster_def *const_bb_cluster;
289 /* Per bb-info. */
291 struct aux_bb_info
293 /* The number of non-debug statements in the bb. */
294 int size;
295 /* The same_succ that this bb is a member of. */
296 same_succ bb_same_succ;
297 /* The cluster that this bb is a member of. */
298 bb_cluster cluster;
299 /* The vop state at the exit of a bb. This is shortlived data, used to
300 communicate data between update_block_by and update_vuses. */
301 tree vop_at_exit;
302 /* The bb that either contains or is dominated by the dependencies of the
303 bb. */
304 basic_block dep_bb;
307 /* Macros to access the fields of struct aux_bb_info. */
309 #define BB_SIZE(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->size)
310 #define BB_SAME_SUCC(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->bb_same_succ)
311 #define BB_CLUSTER(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->cluster)
312 #define BB_VOP_AT_EXIT(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->vop_at_exit)
313 #define BB_DEP_BB(bb) (((struct aux_bb_info *)bb->aux)->dep_bb)
315 /* Returns true if the only effect a statement STMT has, is to define locally
316 used SSA_NAMEs. */
318 static bool
319 stmt_local_def (gimple stmt)
321 basic_block bb, def_bb;
322 imm_use_iterator iter;
323 use_operand_p use_p;
324 tree val;
325 def_operand_p def_p;
327 if (gimple_vdef (stmt) != NULL_TREE
328 || gimple_has_side_effects (stmt)
329 || gimple_could_trap_p_1 (stmt, false, false)
330 || gimple_vuse (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
331 return false;
333 def_p = SINGLE_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (stmt, SSA_OP_DEF);
334 if (def_p == NULL)
335 return false;
337 val = DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p);
338 if (val == NULL_TREE || TREE_CODE (val) != SSA_NAME)
339 return false;
341 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
343 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, iter, val)
345 if (is_gimple_debug (USE_STMT (use_p)))
346 continue;
347 bb = gimple_bb (USE_STMT (use_p));
348 if (bb == def_bb)
349 continue;
351 if (gimple_code (USE_STMT (use_p)) == GIMPLE_PHI
352 && EDGE_PRED (bb, PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use_p))->src == def_bb)
353 continue;
355 return false;
358 return true;
361 /* Let GSI skip forwards over local defs. */
363 static void
364 gsi_advance_fw_nondebug_nonlocal (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi)
366 gimple stmt;
368 while (true)
370 if (gsi_end_p (*gsi))
371 return;
372 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
373 if (!stmt_local_def (stmt))
374 return;
375 gsi_next_nondebug (gsi);
379 /* VAL1 and VAL2 are either:
380 - uses in BB1 and BB2, or
381 - phi alternatives for BB1 and BB2.
382 Return true if the uses have the same gvn value. */
384 static bool
385 gvn_uses_equal (tree val1, tree val2)
387 gcc_checking_assert (val1 != NULL_TREE && val2 != NULL_TREE);
389 if (val1 == val2)
390 return true;
392 if (vn_valueize (val1) != vn_valueize (val2))
393 return false;
395 return ((TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val1))
396 && (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME || CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val2)));
399 /* Prints E to FILE. */
401 static void
402 same_succ_print (FILE *file, const same_succ e)
404 unsigned int i;
405 bitmap_print (file, e->bbs, "bbs:", "\n");
406 bitmap_print (file, e->succs, "succs:", "\n");
407 bitmap_print (file, e->inverse, "inverse:", "\n");
408 fprintf (file, "flags:");
409 for (i = 0; i < e->succ_flags.length (); ++i)
410 fprintf (file, " %x", e->succ_flags[i]);
411 fprintf (file, "\n");
414 /* Prints same_succ VE to VFILE. */
416 inline int
417 ssa_same_succ_print_traverse (same_succ *pe, FILE *file)
419 const same_succ e = *pe;
420 same_succ_print (file, e);
421 return 1;
424 /* Update BB_DEP_BB (USE_BB), given a use of VAL in USE_BB. */
426 static void
427 update_dep_bb (basic_block use_bb, tree val)
429 basic_block dep_bb;
431 /* Not a dep. */
432 if (TREE_CODE (val) != SSA_NAME)
433 return;
435 /* Skip use of global def. */
436 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (val))
437 return;
439 /* Skip use of local def. */
440 dep_bb = gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (val));
441 if (dep_bb == use_bb)
442 return;
444 if (BB_DEP_BB (use_bb) == NULL
445 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, dep_bb, BB_DEP_BB (use_bb)))
446 BB_DEP_BB (use_bb) = dep_bb;
449 /* Update BB_DEP_BB, given the dependencies in STMT. */
451 static void
452 stmt_update_dep_bb (gimple stmt)
454 ssa_op_iter iter;
455 use_operand_p use;
457 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
458 update_dep_bb (gimple_bb (stmt), USE_FROM_PTR (use));
461 /* Calculates hash value for same_succ VE. */
463 static hashval_t
464 same_succ_hash (const_same_succ e)
466 inchash::hash hstate (bitmap_hash (e->succs));
467 int flags;
468 unsigned int i;
469 unsigned int first = bitmap_first_set_bit (e->bbs);
470 basic_block bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, first);
471 int size = 0;
472 gimple stmt;
473 tree arg;
474 unsigned int s;
475 bitmap_iterator bs;
477 for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb);
478 !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi))
480 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
481 stmt_update_dep_bb (stmt);
482 if (stmt_local_def (stmt))
483 continue;
484 size++;
486 hstate.add_int (gimple_code (stmt));
487 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
488 hstate.add_int (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt));
489 if (!is_gimple_call (stmt))
490 continue;
491 if (gimple_call_internal_p (stmt))
492 hstate.add_int (gimple_call_internal_fn (stmt));
493 else
495 inchash::add_expr (gimple_call_fn (stmt), hstate);
496 if (gimple_call_chain (stmt))
497 inchash::add_expr (gimple_call_chain (stmt), hstate);
499 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (stmt); i++)
501 arg = gimple_call_arg (stmt, i);
502 arg = vn_valueize (arg);
503 inchash::add_expr (arg, hstate);
507 hstate.add_int (size);
508 BB_SIZE (bb) = size;
510 for (i = 0; i < e->succ_flags.length (); ++i)
512 flags = e->succ_flags[i];
513 flags = flags & ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
514 hstate.add_int (flags);
517 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e->succs, 0, s, bs)
519 int n = find_edge (bb, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, s))->dest_idx;
520 for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, s));
521 !gsi_end_p (gsi);
522 gsi_next (&gsi))
524 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
525 tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi);
526 tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, n);
528 if (virtual_operand_p (lhs))
529 continue;
530 update_dep_bb (bb, val);
534 return hstate.end ();
537 /* Returns true if E1 and E2 have 2 successors, and if the successor flags
538 are inverse for the EDGE_TRUE_VALUE and EDGE_FALSE_VALUE flags, and equal for
539 the other edge flags. */
541 static bool
542 inverse_flags (const_same_succ e1, const_same_succ e2)
544 int f1a, f1b, f2a, f2b;
545 int mask = ~(EDGE_TRUE_VALUE | EDGE_FALSE_VALUE);
547 if (e1->succ_flags.length () != 2)
548 return false;
550 f1a = e1->succ_flags[0];
551 f1b = e1->succ_flags[1];
552 f2a = e2->succ_flags[0];
553 f2b = e2->succ_flags[1];
555 if (f1a == f2a && f1b == f2b)
556 return false;
558 return (f1a & mask) == (f2a & mask) && (f1b & mask) == (f2b & mask);
561 /* Compares SAME_SUCCs E1 and E2. */
564 same_succ_def::equal (const value_type *e1, const compare_type *e2)
566 unsigned int i, first1, first2;
567 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi1, gsi2;
568 gimple s1, s2;
569 basic_block bb1, bb2;
571 if (e1->hashval != e2->hashval)
572 return 0;
574 if (e1->succ_flags.length () != e2->succ_flags.length ())
575 return 0;
577 if (!bitmap_equal_p (e1->succs, e2->succs))
578 return 0;
580 if (!inverse_flags (e1, e2))
582 for (i = 0; i < e1->succ_flags.length (); ++i)
583 if (e1->succ_flags[i] != e1->succ_flags[i])
584 return 0;
587 first1 = bitmap_first_set_bit (e1->bbs);
588 first2 = bitmap_first_set_bit (e2->bbs);
590 bb1 = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, first1);
591 bb2 = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, first2);
593 if (BB_SIZE (bb1) != BB_SIZE (bb2))
594 return 0;
596 gsi1 = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb1);
597 gsi2 = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb2);
598 gsi_advance_fw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi1);
599 gsi_advance_fw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi2);
600 while (!(gsi_end_p (gsi1) || gsi_end_p (gsi2)))
602 s1 = gsi_stmt (gsi1);
603 s2 = gsi_stmt (gsi2);
604 if (gimple_code (s1) != gimple_code (s2))
605 return 0;
606 if (is_gimple_call (s1) && !gimple_call_same_target_p (s1, s2))
607 return 0;
608 gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi1);
609 gsi_next_nondebug (&gsi2);
610 gsi_advance_fw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi1);
611 gsi_advance_fw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi2);
614 return 1;
617 /* Alloc and init a new SAME_SUCC. */
619 static same_succ
620 same_succ_alloc (void)
622 same_succ same = XNEW (struct same_succ_def);
624 same->bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
625 same->succs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
626 same->inverse = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
627 same->succ_flags.create (10);
628 same->in_worklist = false;
630 return same;
633 /* Delete same_succ E. */
635 void
636 same_succ_def::remove (same_succ e)
638 BITMAP_FREE (e->bbs);
639 BITMAP_FREE (e->succs);
640 BITMAP_FREE (e->inverse);
641 e->succ_flags.release ();
643 XDELETE (e);
646 /* Reset same_succ SAME. */
648 static void
649 same_succ_reset (same_succ same)
651 bitmap_clear (same->bbs);
652 bitmap_clear (same->succs);
653 bitmap_clear (same->inverse);
654 same->succ_flags.truncate (0);
657 static hash_table<same_succ_def> *same_succ_htab;
659 /* Array that is used to store the edge flags for a successor. */
661 static int *same_succ_edge_flags;
663 /* Bitmap that is used to mark bbs that are recently deleted. */
665 static bitmap deleted_bbs;
667 /* Bitmap that is used to mark predecessors of bbs that are
668 deleted. */
670 static bitmap deleted_bb_preds;
672 /* Prints same_succ_htab to stderr. */
674 extern void debug_same_succ (void);
675 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
676 debug_same_succ ( void)
678 same_succ_htab->traverse <FILE *, ssa_same_succ_print_traverse> (stderr);
682 /* Vector of bbs to process. */
684 static vec<same_succ> worklist;
686 /* Prints worklist to FILE. */
688 static void
689 print_worklist (FILE *file)
691 unsigned int i;
692 for (i = 0; i < worklist.length (); ++i)
693 same_succ_print (file, worklist[i]);
696 /* Adds SAME to worklist. */
698 static void
699 add_to_worklist (same_succ same)
701 if (same->in_worklist)
702 return;
704 if (bitmap_count_bits (same->bbs) < 2)
705 return;
707 same->in_worklist = true;
708 worklist.safe_push (same);
711 /* Add BB to same_succ_htab. */
713 static void
714 find_same_succ_bb (basic_block bb, same_succ *same_p)
716 unsigned int j;
717 bitmap_iterator bj;
718 same_succ same = *same_p;
719 same_succ *slot;
720 edge_iterator ei;
721 edge e;
723 if (bb == NULL
724 /* Be conservative with loop structure. It's not evident that this test
725 is sufficient. Before tail-merge, we've just called
726 loop_optimizer_finalize, and LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES is now
727 set, so there's no guarantee that the loop->latch value is still valid.
728 But we assume that, since we've forced LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES at the
729 start of pre, we've kept that property intact throughout pre, and are
730 keeping it throughout tail-merge using this test. */
731 || bb->loop_father->latch == bb)
732 return;
733 bitmap_set_bit (same->bbs, bb->index);
734 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
736 int index = e->dest->index;
737 bitmap_set_bit (same->succs, index);
738 same_succ_edge_flags[index] = e->flags;
740 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (same->succs, 0, j, bj)
741 same->succ_flags.safe_push (same_succ_edge_flags[j]);
743 same->hashval = same_succ_hash (same);
745 slot = same_succ_htab->find_slot_with_hash (same, same->hashval, INSERT);
746 if (*slot == NULL)
748 *slot = same;
749 BB_SAME_SUCC (bb) = same;
750 add_to_worklist (same);
751 *same_p = NULL;
753 else
755 bitmap_set_bit ((*slot)->bbs, bb->index);
756 BB_SAME_SUCC (bb) = *slot;
757 add_to_worklist (*slot);
758 if (inverse_flags (same, *slot))
759 bitmap_set_bit ((*slot)->inverse, bb->index);
760 same_succ_reset (same);
764 /* Find bbs with same successors. */
766 static void
767 find_same_succ (void)
769 same_succ same = same_succ_alloc ();
770 basic_block bb;
772 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
774 find_same_succ_bb (bb, &same);
775 if (same == NULL)
776 same = same_succ_alloc ();
779 same_succ_def::remove (same);
782 /* Initializes worklist administration. */
784 static void
785 init_worklist (void)
787 alloc_aux_for_blocks (sizeof (struct aux_bb_info));
788 same_succ_htab = new hash_table<same_succ_def> (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
789 same_succ_edge_flags = XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
790 deleted_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
791 deleted_bb_preds = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
792 worklist.create (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
793 find_same_succ ();
795 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
797 fprintf (dump_file, "initial worklist:\n");
798 print_worklist (dump_file);
802 /* Deletes worklist administration. */
804 static void
805 delete_worklist (void)
807 free_aux_for_blocks ();
808 delete same_succ_htab;
809 same_succ_htab = NULL;
810 XDELETEVEC (same_succ_edge_flags);
811 same_succ_edge_flags = NULL;
812 BITMAP_FREE (deleted_bbs);
813 BITMAP_FREE (deleted_bb_preds);
814 worklist.release ();
817 /* Mark BB as deleted, and mark its predecessors. */
819 static void
820 mark_basic_block_deleted (basic_block bb)
822 edge e;
823 edge_iterator ei;
825 bitmap_set_bit (deleted_bbs, bb->index);
827 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
828 bitmap_set_bit (deleted_bb_preds, e->src->index);
831 /* Removes BB from its corresponding same_succ. */
833 static void
834 same_succ_flush_bb (basic_block bb)
836 same_succ same = BB_SAME_SUCC (bb);
837 BB_SAME_SUCC (bb) = NULL;
838 if (bitmap_single_bit_set_p (same->bbs))
839 same_succ_htab->remove_elt_with_hash (same, same->hashval);
840 else
841 bitmap_clear_bit (same->bbs, bb->index);
844 /* Removes all bbs in BBS from their corresponding same_succ. */
846 static void
847 same_succ_flush_bbs (bitmap bbs)
849 unsigned int i;
850 bitmap_iterator bi;
852 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (bbs, 0, i, bi)
853 same_succ_flush_bb (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i));
856 /* Release the last vdef in BB, either normal or phi result. */
858 static void
859 release_last_vdef (basic_block bb)
861 for (gimple_stmt_iterator i = gsi_last_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (i);
862 gsi_prev_nondebug (&i))
864 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (i);
865 if (gimple_vdef (stmt) == NULL_TREE)
866 continue;
868 mark_virtual_operand_for_renaming (gimple_vdef (stmt));
869 return;
872 for (gphi_iterator i = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (i);
873 gsi_next (&i))
875 gphi *phi = i.phi ();
876 tree res = gimple_phi_result (phi);
878 if (!virtual_operand_p (res))
879 continue;
881 mark_virtual_phi_result_for_renaming (phi);
882 return;
887 /* For deleted_bb_preds, find bbs with same successors. */
889 static void
890 update_worklist (void)
892 unsigned int i;
893 bitmap_iterator bi;
894 basic_block bb;
895 same_succ same;
897 bitmap_and_compl_into (deleted_bb_preds, deleted_bbs);
898 bitmap_clear (deleted_bbs);
900 bitmap_clear_bit (deleted_bb_preds, ENTRY_BLOCK);
901 same_succ_flush_bbs (deleted_bb_preds);
903 same = same_succ_alloc ();
904 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (deleted_bb_preds, 0, i, bi)
906 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
907 gcc_assert (bb != NULL);
908 find_same_succ_bb (bb, &same);
909 if (same == NULL)
910 same = same_succ_alloc ();
912 same_succ_def::remove (same);
913 bitmap_clear (deleted_bb_preds);
916 /* Prints cluster C to FILE. */
918 static void
919 print_cluster (FILE *file, bb_cluster c)
921 if (c == NULL)
922 return;
923 bitmap_print (file, c->bbs, "bbs:", "\n");
924 bitmap_print (file, c->preds, "preds:", "\n");
927 /* Prints cluster C to stderr. */
929 extern void debug_cluster (bb_cluster);
930 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
931 debug_cluster (bb_cluster c)
933 print_cluster (stderr, c);
936 /* Update C->rep_bb, given that BB is added to the cluster. */
938 static void
939 update_rep_bb (bb_cluster c, basic_block bb)
941 /* Initial. */
942 if (c->rep_bb == NULL)
944 c->rep_bb = bb;
945 return;
948 /* Current needs no deps, keep it. */
949 if (BB_DEP_BB (c->rep_bb) == NULL)
950 return;
952 /* Bb needs no deps, change rep_bb. */
953 if (BB_DEP_BB (bb) == NULL)
955 c->rep_bb = bb;
956 return;
959 /* Bb needs last deps earlier than current, change rep_bb. A potential
960 problem with this, is that the first deps might also be earlier, which
961 would mean we prefer longer lifetimes for the deps. To be able to check
962 for this, we would have to trace BB_FIRST_DEP_BB as well, besides
963 BB_DEP_BB, which is really BB_LAST_DEP_BB.
964 The benefit of choosing the bb with last deps earlier, is that it can
965 potentially be used as replacement for more bbs. */
966 if (dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, BB_DEP_BB (c->rep_bb), BB_DEP_BB (bb)))
967 c->rep_bb = bb;
970 /* Add BB to cluster C. Sets BB in C->bbs, and preds of BB in C->preds. */
972 static void
973 add_bb_to_cluster (bb_cluster c, basic_block bb)
975 edge e;
976 edge_iterator ei;
978 bitmap_set_bit (c->bbs, bb->index);
980 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
981 bitmap_set_bit (c->preds, e->src->index);
983 update_rep_bb (c, bb);
986 /* Allocate and init new cluster. */
988 static bb_cluster
989 new_cluster (void)
991 bb_cluster c;
992 c = XCNEW (struct bb_cluster_def);
993 c->bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
994 c->preds = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
995 c->rep_bb = NULL;
996 return c;
999 /* Delete clusters. */
1001 static void
1002 delete_cluster (bb_cluster c)
1004 if (c == NULL)
1005 return;
1006 BITMAP_FREE (c->bbs);
1007 BITMAP_FREE (c->preds);
1008 XDELETE (c);
1012 /* Array that contains all clusters. */
1014 static vec<bb_cluster> all_clusters;
1016 /* Allocate all cluster vectors. */
1018 static void
1019 alloc_cluster_vectors (void)
1021 all_clusters.create (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun));
1024 /* Reset all cluster vectors. */
1026 static void
1027 reset_cluster_vectors (void)
1029 unsigned int i;
1030 basic_block bb;
1031 for (i = 0; i < all_clusters.length (); ++i)
1032 delete_cluster (all_clusters[i]);
1033 all_clusters.truncate (0);
1034 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1035 BB_CLUSTER (bb) = NULL;
1038 /* Delete all cluster vectors. */
1040 static void
1041 delete_cluster_vectors (void)
1043 unsigned int i;
1044 for (i = 0; i < all_clusters.length (); ++i)
1045 delete_cluster (all_clusters[i]);
1046 all_clusters.release ();
1049 /* Merge cluster C2 into C1. */
1051 static void
1052 merge_clusters (bb_cluster c1, bb_cluster c2)
1054 bitmap_ior_into (c1->bbs, c2->bbs);
1055 bitmap_ior_into (c1->preds, c2->preds);
1058 /* Register equivalence of BB1 and BB2 (members of cluster C). Store c in
1059 all_clusters, or merge c with existing cluster. */
1061 static void
1062 set_cluster (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
1064 basic_block merge_bb, other_bb;
1065 bb_cluster merge, old, c;
1067 if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == NULL && BB_CLUSTER (bb2) == NULL)
1069 c = new_cluster ();
1070 add_bb_to_cluster (c, bb1);
1071 add_bb_to_cluster (c, bb2);
1072 BB_CLUSTER (bb1) = c;
1073 BB_CLUSTER (bb2) = c;
1074 c->index = all_clusters.length ();
1075 all_clusters.safe_push (c);
1077 else if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == NULL || BB_CLUSTER (bb2) == NULL)
1079 merge_bb = BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == NULL ? bb2 : bb1;
1080 other_bb = BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == NULL ? bb1 : bb2;
1081 merge = BB_CLUSTER (merge_bb);
1082 add_bb_to_cluster (merge, other_bb);
1083 BB_CLUSTER (other_bb) = merge;
1085 else if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) != BB_CLUSTER (bb2))
1087 unsigned int i;
1088 bitmap_iterator bi;
1090 old = BB_CLUSTER (bb2);
1091 merge = BB_CLUSTER (bb1);
1092 merge_clusters (merge, old);
1093 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (old->bbs, 0, i, bi)
1094 BB_CLUSTER (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i)) = merge;
1095 all_clusters[old->index] = NULL;
1096 update_rep_bb (merge, old->rep_bb);
1097 delete_cluster (old);
1099 else
1100 gcc_unreachable ();
1103 /* Return true if gimple operands T1 and T2 have the same value. */
1105 static bool
1106 gimple_operand_equal_value_p (tree t1, tree t2)
1108 if (t1 == t2)
1109 return true;
1111 if (t1 == NULL_TREE
1112 || t2 == NULL_TREE)
1113 return false;
1115 if (operand_equal_p (t1, t2, 0))
1116 return true;
1118 return gvn_uses_equal (t1, t2);
1121 /* Return true if gimple statements S1 and S2 are equal. Gimple_bb (s1) and
1122 gimple_bb (s2) are members of SAME_SUCC. */
1124 static bool
1125 gimple_equal_p (same_succ same_succ, gimple s1, gimple s2)
1127 unsigned int i;
1128 tree lhs1, lhs2;
1129 basic_block bb1 = gimple_bb (s1), bb2 = gimple_bb (s2);
1130 tree t1, t2;
1131 bool inv_cond;
1132 enum tree_code code1, code2;
1134 if (gimple_code (s1) != gimple_code (s2))
1135 return false;
1137 switch (gimple_code (s1))
1139 case GIMPLE_CALL:
1140 if (!gimple_call_same_target_p (s1, s2))
1141 return false;
1143 t1 = gimple_call_chain (s1);
1144 t2 = gimple_call_chain (s2);
1145 if (!gimple_operand_equal_value_p (t1, t2))
1146 return false;
1148 if (gimple_call_num_args (s1) != gimple_call_num_args (s2))
1149 return false;
1151 for (i = 0; i < gimple_call_num_args (s1); ++i)
1153 t1 = gimple_call_arg (s1, i);
1154 t2 = gimple_call_arg (s2, i);
1155 if (!gimple_operand_equal_value_p (t1, t2))
1156 return false;
1159 lhs1 = gimple_get_lhs (s1);
1160 lhs2 = gimple_get_lhs (s2);
1161 if (lhs1 == NULL_TREE && lhs2 == NULL_TREE)
1162 return true;
1163 if (lhs1 == NULL_TREE || lhs2 == NULL_TREE)
1164 return false;
1165 if (TREE_CODE (lhs1) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (lhs2) == SSA_NAME)
1166 return vn_valueize (lhs1) == vn_valueize (lhs2);
1167 return operand_equal_p (lhs1, lhs2, 0);
1169 case GIMPLE_ASSIGN:
1170 lhs1 = gimple_get_lhs (s1);
1171 lhs2 = gimple_get_lhs (s2);
1172 if (TREE_CODE (lhs1) != SSA_NAME
1173 && TREE_CODE (lhs2) != SSA_NAME)
1174 return (operand_equal_p (lhs1, lhs2, 0)
1175 && gimple_operand_equal_value_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (s1),
1176 gimple_assign_rhs1 (s2)));
1177 else if (TREE_CODE (lhs1) == SSA_NAME
1178 && TREE_CODE (lhs2) == SSA_NAME)
1179 return operand_equal_p (gimple_assign_rhs1 (s1),
1180 gimple_assign_rhs1 (s2), 0);
1181 return false;
1183 case GIMPLE_COND:
1184 t1 = gimple_cond_lhs (s1);
1185 t2 = gimple_cond_lhs (s2);
1186 if (!gimple_operand_equal_value_p (t1, t2))
1187 return false;
1189 t1 = gimple_cond_rhs (s1);
1190 t2 = gimple_cond_rhs (s2);
1191 if (!gimple_operand_equal_value_p (t1, t2))
1192 return false;
1194 code1 = gimple_expr_code (s1);
1195 code2 = gimple_expr_code (s2);
1196 inv_cond = (bitmap_bit_p (same_succ->inverse, bb1->index)
1197 != bitmap_bit_p (same_succ->inverse, bb2->index));
1198 if (inv_cond)
1200 bool honor_nans = HONOR_NANS (t1);
1201 code2 = invert_tree_comparison (code2, honor_nans);
1203 return code1 == code2;
1205 default:
1206 return false;
1210 /* Let GSI skip backwards over local defs. Return the earliest vuse in VUSE.
1211 Return true in VUSE_ESCAPED if the vuse influenced a SSA_OP_DEF of one of the
1212 processed statements. */
1214 static void
1215 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree *vuse,
1216 bool *vuse_escaped)
1218 gimple stmt;
1219 tree lvuse;
1221 while (true)
1223 if (gsi_end_p (*gsi))
1224 return;
1225 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
1227 lvuse = gimple_vuse (stmt);
1228 if (lvuse != NULL_TREE)
1230 *vuse = lvuse;
1231 if (!ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_DEF))
1232 *vuse_escaped = true;
1235 if (!stmt_local_def (stmt))
1236 return;
1237 gsi_prev_nondebug (gsi);
1241 /* Determines whether BB1 and BB2 (members of same_succ) are duplicates. If so,
1242 clusters them. */
1244 static void
1245 find_duplicate (same_succ same_succ, basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
1247 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi1 = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb1);
1248 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi2 = gsi_last_nondebug_bb (bb2);
1249 tree vuse1 = NULL_TREE, vuse2 = NULL_TREE;
1250 bool vuse_escaped = false;
1252 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi1, &vuse1, &vuse_escaped);
1253 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi2, &vuse2, &vuse_escaped);
1255 while (!gsi_end_p (gsi1) && !gsi_end_p (gsi2))
1257 gimple stmt1 = gsi_stmt (gsi1);
1258 gimple stmt2 = gsi_stmt (gsi2);
1260 /* What could be better than to this this here is to blacklist the bb
1261 containing the stmt, when encountering the stmt f.i. in
1262 same_succ_hash. */
1263 if (is_tm_ending (stmt1)
1264 || is_tm_ending (stmt2))
1265 return;
1267 if (!gimple_equal_p (same_succ, stmt1, stmt2))
1268 return;
1270 gsi_prev_nondebug (&gsi1);
1271 gsi_prev_nondebug (&gsi2);
1272 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi1, &vuse1, &vuse_escaped);
1273 gsi_advance_bw_nondebug_nonlocal (&gsi2, &vuse2, &vuse_escaped);
1276 if (!(gsi_end_p (gsi1) && gsi_end_p (gsi2)))
1277 return;
1279 /* If the incoming vuses are not the same, and the vuse escaped into an
1280 SSA_OP_DEF, then merging the 2 blocks will change the value of the def,
1281 which potentially means the semantics of one of the blocks will be changed.
1282 TODO: make this check more precise. */
1283 if (vuse_escaped && vuse1 != vuse2)
1284 return;
1286 if (dump_file)
1287 fprintf (dump_file, "find_duplicates: <bb %d> duplicate of <bb %d>\n",
1288 bb1->index, bb2->index);
1290 set_cluster (bb1, bb2);
1293 /* Returns whether for all phis in DEST the phi alternatives for E1 and
1294 E2 are equal. */
1296 static bool
1297 same_phi_alternatives_1 (basic_block dest, edge e1, edge e2)
1299 int n1 = e1->dest_idx, n2 = e2->dest_idx;
1300 gphi_iterator gsi;
1302 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (dest); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1304 gphi *phi = gsi.phi ();
1305 tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi);
1306 tree val1 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, n1);
1307 tree val2 = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, n2);
1309 if (virtual_operand_p (lhs))
1310 continue;
1312 if (operand_equal_for_phi_arg_p (val1, val2))
1313 continue;
1314 if (gvn_uses_equal (val1, val2))
1315 continue;
1317 return false;
1320 return true;
1323 /* Returns whether for all successors of BB1 and BB2 (members of SAME_SUCC), the
1324 phi alternatives for BB1 and BB2 are equal. */
1326 static bool
1327 same_phi_alternatives (same_succ same_succ, basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
1329 unsigned int s;
1330 bitmap_iterator bs;
1331 edge e1, e2;
1332 basic_block succ;
1334 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (same_succ->succs, 0, s, bs)
1336 succ = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, s);
1337 e1 = find_edge (bb1, succ);
1338 e2 = find_edge (bb2, succ);
1339 if (e1->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX
1340 || e2->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1341 return false;
1343 /* For all phis in bb, the phi alternatives for e1 and e2 need to have
1344 the same value. */
1345 if (!same_phi_alternatives_1 (succ, e1, e2))
1346 return false;
1349 return true;
1352 /* Return true if BB has non-vop phis. */
1354 static bool
1355 bb_has_non_vop_phi (basic_block bb)
1357 gimple_seq phis = phi_nodes (bb);
1358 gimple phi;
1360 if (phis == NULL)
1361 return false;
1363 if (!gimple_seq_singleton_p (phis))
1364 return true;
1366 phi = gimple_seq_first_stmt (phis);
1367 return !virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi));
1370 /* Returns true if redirecting the incoming edges of FROM to TO maintains the
1371 invariant that uses in FROM are dominates by their defs. */
1373 static bool
1374 deps_ok_for_redirect_from_bb_to_bb (basic_block from, basic_block to)
1376 basic_block cd, dep_bb = BB_DEP_BB (to);
1377 edge_iterator ei;
1378 edge e;
1379 bitmap from_preds = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1381 if (dep_bb == NULL)
1382 return true;
1384 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, from->preds)
1385 bitmap_set_bit (from_preds, e->src->index);
1386 cd = nearest_common_dominator_for_set (CDI_DOMINATORS, from_preds);
1387 BITMAP_FREE (from_preds);
1389 return dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, dep_bb, cd);
1392 /* Returns true if replacing BB1 (or its replacement bb) by BB2 (or its
1393 replacement bb) and vice versa maintains the invariant that uses in the
1394 replacement are dominates by their defs. */
1396 static bool
1397 deps_ok_for_redirect (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
1399 if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) != NULL)
1400 bb1 = BB_CLUSTER (bb1)->rep_bb;
1402 if (BB_CLUSTER (bb2) != NULL)
1403 bb2 = BB_CLUSTER (bb2)->rep_bb;
1405 return (deps_ok_for_redirect_from_bb_to_bb (bb1, bb2)
1406 && deps_ok_for_redirect_from_bb_to_bb (bb2, bb1));
1409 /* Within SAME_SUCC->bbs, find clusters of bbs which can be merged. */
1411 static void
1412 find_clusters_1 (same_succ same_succ)
1414 basic_block bb1, bb2;
1415 unsigned int i, j;
1416 bitmap_iterator bi, bj;
1417 int nr_comparisons;
1418 int max_comparisons = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_TAIL_MERGE_COMPARISONS);
1420 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (same_succ->bbs, 0, i, bi)
1422 bb1 = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1424 /* TODO: handle blocks with phi-nodes. We'll have to find corresponding
1425 phi-nodes in bb1 and bb2, with the same alternatives for the same
1426 preds. */
1427 if (bb_has_non_vop_phi (bb1))
1428 continue;
1430 nr_comparisons = 0;
1431 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (same_succ->bbs, i + 1, j, bj)
1433 bb2 = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, j);
1435 if (bb_has_non_vop_phi (bb2))
1436 continue;
1438 if (BB_CLUSTER (bb1) != NULL && BB_CLUSTER (bb1) == BB_CLUSTER (bb2))
1439 continue;
1441 /* Limit quadratic behaviour. */
1442 nr_comparisons++;
1443 if (nr_comparisons > max_comparisons)
1444 break;
1446 /* This is a conservative dependency check. We could test more
1447 precise for allowed replacement direction. */
1448 if (!deps_ok_for_redirect (bb1, bb2))
1449 continue;
1451 if (!(same_phi_alternatives (same_succ, bb1, bb2)))
1452 continue;
1454 find_duplicate (same_succ, bb1, bb2);
1459 /* Find clusters of bbs which can be merged. */
1461 static void
1462 find_clusters (void)
1464 same_succ same;
1466 while (!worklist.is_empty ())
1468 same = worklist.pop ();
1469 same->in_worklist = false;
1470 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1472 fprintf (dump_file, "processing worklist entry\n");
1473 same_succ_print (dump_file, same);
1475 find_clusters_1 (same);
1479 /* Returns the vop phi of BB, if any. */
1481 static gphi *
1482 vop_phi (basic_block bb)
1484 gphi *stmt;
1485 gphi_iterator gsi;
1486 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1488 stmt = gsi.phi ();
1489 if (! virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (stmt)))
1490 continue;
1491 return stmt;
1493 return NULL;
1496 /* Redirect all edges from BB1 to BB2, removes BB1 and marks it as removed. */
1498 static void
1499 replace_block_by (basic_block bb1, basic_block bb2)
1501 edge pred_edge;
1502 edge e1, e2;
1503 edge_iterator ei;
1504 unsigned int i;
1505 gphi *bb2_phi;
1507 bb2_phi = vop_phi (bb2);
1509 /* Mark the basic block as deleted. */
1510 mark_basic_block_deleted (bb1);
1512 /* Redirect the incoming edges of bb1 to bb2. */
1513 for (i = EDGE_COUNT (bb1->preds); i > 0 ; --i)
1515 pred_edge = EDGE_PRED (bb1, i - 1);
1516 pred_edge = redirect_edge_and_branch (pred_edge, bb2);
1517 gcc_assert (pred_edge != NULL);
1519 if (bb2_phi == NULL)
1520 continue;
1522 /* The phi might have run out of capacity when the redirect added an
1523 argument, which means it could have been replaced. Refresh it. */
1524 bb2_phi = vop_phi (bb2);
1526 add_phi_arg (bb2_phi, SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_phi_result (bb2_phi)),
1527 pred_edge, UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
1530 bb2->frequency += bb1->frequency;
1531 if (bb2->frequency > BB_FREQ_MAX)
1532 bb2->frequency = BB_FREQ_MAX;
1534 bb2->count += bb1->count;
1536 /* Merge the outgoing edge counts from bb1 onto bb2. */
1537 gcov_type out_sum = 0;
1538 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e1, ei, bb1->succs)
1540 e2 = find_edge (bb2, e1->dest);
1541 gcc_assert (e2);
1542 e2->count += e1->count;
1543 out_sum += e2->count;
1545 /* Recompute the edge probabilities from the new merged edge count.
1546 Use the sum of the new merged edge counts computed above instead
1547 of bb2's merged count, in case there are profile count insanities
1548 making the bb count inconsistent with the edge weights. */
1549 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e2, ei, bb2->succs)
1551 e2->probability = GCOV_COMPUTE_SCALE (e2->count, out_sum);
1554 /* Do updates that use bb1, before deleting bb1. */
1555 release_last_vdef (bb1);
1556 same_succ_flush_bb (bb1);
1558 delete_basic_block (bb1);
1561 /* Bbs for which update_debug_stmt need to be called. */
1563 static bitmap update_bbs;
1565 /* For each cluster in all_clusters, merge all cluster->bbs. Returns
1566 number of bbs removed. */
1568 static int
1569 apply_clusters (void)
1571 basic_block bb1, bb2;
1572 bb_cluster c;
1573 unsigned int i, j;
1574 bitmap_iterator bj;
1575 int nr_bbs_removed = 0;
1577 for (i = 0; i < all_clusters.length (); ++i)
1579 c = all_clusters[i];
1580 if (c == NULL)
1581 continue;
1583 bb2 = c->rep_bb;
1584 bitmap_set_bit (update_bbs, bb2->index);
1586 bitmap_clear_bit (c->bbs, bb2->index);
1587 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (c->bbs, 0, j, bj)
1589 bb1 = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, j);
1590 bitmap_clear_bit (update_bbs, bb1->index);
1592 replace_block_by (bb1, bb2);
1593 nr_bbs_removed++;
1597 return nr_bbs_removed;
1600 /* Resets debug statement STMT if it has uses that are not dominated by their
1601 defs. */
1603 static void
1604 update_debug_stmt (gimple stmt)
1606 use_operand_p use_p;
1607 ssa_op_iter oi;
1608 basic_block bbuse;
1610 if (!gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt))
1611 return;
1613 bbuse = gimple_bb (stmt);
1614 FOR_EACH_PHI_OR_STMT_USE (use_p, stmt, oi, SSA_OP_USE)
1616 tree name = USE_FROM_PTR (use_p);
1617 gimple def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
1618 basic_block bbdef = gimple_bb (def_stmt);
1619 if (bbdef == NULL || bbuse == bbdef
1620 || dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, bbuse, bbdef))
1621 continue;
1623 gimple_debug_bind_reset_value (stmt);
1624 update_stmt (stmt);
1625 break;
1629 /* Resets all debug statements that have uses that are not
1630 dominated by their defs. */
1632 static void
1633 update_debug_stmts (void)
1635 basic_block bb;
1636 bitmap_iterator bi;
1637 unsigned int i;
1639 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (update_bbs, 0, i, bi)
1641 gimple stmt;
1642 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1644 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun, i);
1645 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1647 stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1648 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt))
1649 continue;
1650 update_debug_stmt (stmt);
1655 /* Runs tail merge optimization. */
1657 unsigned int
1658 tail_merge_optimize (unsigned int todo)
1660 int nr_bbs_removed_total = 0;
1661 int nr_bbs_removed;
1662 bool loop_entered = false;
1663 int iteration_nr = 0;
1664 int max_iterations = PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_TAIL_MERGE_ITERATIONS);
1666 if (!flag_tree_tail_merge
1667 || max_iterations == 0)
1668 return 0;
1670 timevar_push (TV_TREE_TAIL_MERGE);
1672 if (!dom_info_available_p (CDI_DOMINATORS))
1674 /* PRE can leave us with unreachable blocks, remove them now. */
1675 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1676 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1678 init_worklist ();
1680 while (!worklist.is_empty ())
1682 if (!loop_entered)
1684 loop_entered = true;
1685 alloc_cluster_vectors ();
1686 update_bbs = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1688 else
1689 reset_cluster_vectors ();
1691 iteration_nr++;
1692 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1693 fprintf (dump_file, "worklist iteration #%d\n", iteration_nr);
1695 find_clusters ();
1696 gcc_assert (worklist.is_empty ());
1697 if (all_clusters.is_empty ())
1698 break;
1700 nr_bbs_removed = apply_clusters ();
1701 nr_bbs_removed_total += nr_bbs_removed;
1702 if (nr_bbs_removed == 0)
1703 break;
1705 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1707 if (iteration_nr == max_iterations)
1708 break;
1710 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1711 update_worklist ();
1714 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1715 fprintf (dump_file, "htab collision / search: %f\n",
1716 same_succ_htab->collisions ());
1718 if (nr_bbs_removed_total > 0)
1720 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS)
1722 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
1723 update_debug_stmts ();
1726 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1728 fprintf (dump_file, "Before TODOs.\n");
1729 dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl, dump_file, dump_flags);
1732 mark_virtual_operands_for_renaming (cfun);
1735 delete_worklist ();
1736 if (loop_entered)
1738 delete_cluster_vectors ();
1739 BITMAP_FREE (update_bbs);
1742 timevar_pop (TV_TREE_TAIL_MERGE);
1744 return todo;