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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- A S P E C T S --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 2010-2014, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
17 -- --
18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
21 -- --
22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
26 -- --
27 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
29 -- --
30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 -- This package defines the aspects that are recognized by GNAT in aspect
33 -- specifications. It also contains the subprograms for storing/retrieving
34 -- aspect specifications from the tree. The semantic processing for aspect
35 -- specifications is found in Sem_Ch13.Analyze_Aspect_Specifications.
37 ------------------------
38 -- Adding New Aspects --
39 ------------------------
41 -- In general, each aspect should have a corresponding pragma, so that the
42 -- newly developed functionality is available for Ada versions < Ada 2012.
43 -- When both are defined, it is convenient to first transform the aspect into
44 -- an equivalent pragma in Sem_Ch13.Analyze_Aspect_Specifications, and then
45 -- analyze the pragma in Sem_Prag.Analyze_Pragma.
47 -- To add a new aspect, you need to do the following
49 -- 1. Create a name in snames.ads-tmpl
51 -- 2. Create a value in type Aspect_Id in this unit
53 -- 3. Add a value for the aspect in the global arrays defined in this unit
55 -- 4. Add code for the aspect in Sem_Ch13.Analyze_Aspect_Specifications.
56 -- This may involve adding some nodes to the tree to perform additional
57 -- treatments later.
59 -- 5. If the semantic analysis of expressions/names in the aspect should not
60 -- occur at the point the aspect is defined, add code in the adequate
61 -- semantic analysis procedure for the aspect. For example, this is the
62 -- case for aspects Pre and Post on subprograms, which are pre-analyzed
63 -- at the end of the declaration list to which the subprogram belongs,
64 -- and fully analyzed (possibly with expansion) during the semantic
65 -- analysis of subprogram bodies.
67 with Namet; use Namet;
68 with Snames; use Snames;
69 with Types; use Types;
71 package Aspects is
73 -- Type defining recognized aspects
75 type Aspect_Id is
76 (No_Aspect, -- Dummy entry for no aspect
77 Aspect_Abstract_State, -- GNAT
78 Aspect_Address,
79 Aspect_Alignment,
80 Aspect_Annotate, -- GNAT
81 Aspect_Attach_Handler,
82 Aspect_Bit_Order,
83 Aspect_Component_Size,
84 Aspect_Constant_Indexing,
85 Aspect_Contract_Cases, -- GNAT
86 Aspect_Convention,
87 Aspect_CPU,
88 Aspect_Default_Component_Value,
89 Aspect_Default_Initial_Condition, -- GNAT
90 Aspect_Default_Iterator,
91 Aspect_Default_Storage_Pool,
92 Aspect_Default_Value,
93 Aspect_Depends, -- GNAT
94 Aspect_Dimension, -- GNAT
95 Aspect_Dimension_System, -- GNAT
96 Aspect_Dispatching_Domain,
97 Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate,
98 Aspect_Extensions_Visible, -- GNAT
99 Aspect_External_Name,
100 Aspect_External_Tag,
101 Aspect_Ghost, -- GNAT
102 Aspect_Global, -- GNAT
103 Aspect_Implicit_Dereference,
104 Aspect_Initial_Condition, -- GNAT
105 Aspect_Initializes, -- GNAT
106 Aspect_Input,
107 Aspect_Interrupt_Priority,
108 Aspect_Invariant, -- GNAT
109 Aspect_Iterator_Element,
110 Aspect_Iterable, -- GNAT
111 Aspect_Link_Name,
112 Aspect_Linker_Section, -- GNAT
113 Aspect_Machine_Radix,
114 Aspect_Object_Size, -- GNAT
115 Aspect_Obsolescent, -- GNAT
116 Aspect_Output,
117 Aspect_Part_Of, -- GNAT
118 Aspect_Post,
119 Aspect_Postcondition,
120 Aspect_Pre,
121 Aspect_Precondition,
122 Aspect_Predicate, -- GNAT
123 Aspect_Priority,
124 Aspect_Read,
125 Aspect_Refined_Depends, -- GNAT
126 Aspect_Refined_Global, -- GNAT
127 Aspect_Refined_Post, -- GNAT
128 Aspect_Refined_State, -- GNAT
129 Aspect_Relative_Deadline,
130 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order, -- GNAT
131 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool, -- GNAT
132 Aspect_Size,
133 Aspect_Small,
134 Aspect_SPARK_Mode, -- GNAT
135 Aspect_Static_Predicate,
136 Aspect_Storage_Pool,
137 Aspect_Storage_Size,
138 Aspect_Stream_Size,
139 Aspect_Suppress,
140 Aspect_Synchronization,
141 Aspect_Test_Case, -- GNAT
142 Aspect_Type_Invariant,
143 Aspect_Unsuppress,
144 Aspect_Value_Size, -- GNAT
145 Aspect_Variable_Indexing,
146 Aspect_Warnings, -- GNAT
147 Aspect_Write,
149 -- The following aspects correspond to library unit pragmas
151 Aspect_All_Calls_Remote,
152 Aspect_Elaborate_Body,
153 Aspect_No_Elaboration_Code_All, -- GNAT
154 Aspect_Preelaborate,
155 Aspect_Pure,
156 Aspect_Remote_Call_Interface,
157 Aspect_Remote_Types,
158 Aspect_Shared_Passive,
159 Aspect_Universal_Data, -- GNAT
161 -- Remaining aspects have a static boolean value that turns the aspect
162 -- on or off. They all correspond to pragmas, but are only converted to
163 -- the pragmas where the value is True. A value of False normally means
164 -- that the aspect is ignored, except in the case of derived types where
165 -- the aspect value is inherited from the parent, in which case, we do
166 -- not allow False if we inherit a True value from the parent.
168 Aspect_Async_Readers, -- GNAT
169 Aspect_Async_Writers, -- GNAT
170 Aspect_Asynchronous,
171 Aspect_Atomic,
172 Aspect_Atomic_Components,
173 Aspect_Discard_Names,
174 Aspect_Effective_Reads, -- GNAT
175 Aspect_Effective_Writes, -- GNAT
176 Aspect_Export,
177 Aspect_Favor_Top_Level, -- GNAT
178 Aspect_Independent,
179 Aspect_Independent_Components,
180 Aspect_Import,
181 Aspect_Inline,
182 Aspect_Inline_Always, -- GNAT
183 Aspect_Interrupt_Handler,
184 Aspect_Lock_Free, -- GNAT
185 Aspect_No_Return,
186 Aspect_No_Tagged_Streams, -- GNAT
187 Aspect_Pack,
188 Aspect_Persistent_BSS, -- GNAT
189 Aspect_Preelaborable_Initialization,
190 Aspect_Pure_Function, -- GNAT
191 Aspect_Remote_Access_Type, -- GNAT
192 Aspect_Shared, -- GNAT (equivalent to Atomic)
193 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type, -- GNAT
194 Aspect_Suppress_Debug_Info, -- GNAT
195 Aspect_Suppress_Initialization, -- GNAT
196 Aspect_Thread_Local_Storage, -- GNAT
197 Aspect_Unchecked_Union,
198 Aspect_Universal_Aliasing, -- GNAT
199 Aspect_Unmodified, -- GNAT
200 Aspect_Unreferenced, -- GNAT
201 Aspect_Unreferenced_Objects, -- GNAT
202 Aspect_Volatile,
203 Aspect_Volatile_Components);
205 subtype Aspect_Id_Exclude_No_Aspect is
206 Aspect_Id range Aspect_Id'Succ (No_Aspect) .. Aspect_Id'Last;
207 -- Aspect_Id's excluding No_Aspect
209 -- The following array indicates aspects that accept 'Class
211 Class_Aspect_OK : constant array (Aspect_Id) of Boolean :=
212 (Aspect_Input => True,
213 Aspect_Invariant => True,
214 Aspect_Output => True,
215 Aspect_Pre => True,
216 Aspect_Predicate => True,
217 Aspect_Post => True,
218 Aspect_Read => True,
219 Aspect_Write => True,
220 Aspect_Type_Invariant => True,
221 others => False);
223 -- The following array identifies all implementation defined aspects
225 Implementation_Defined_Aspect : constant array (Aspect_Id) of Boolean :=
226 (Aspect_Abstract_State => True,
227 Aspect_Annotate => True,
228 Aspect_Async_Readers => True,
229 Aspect_Async_Writers => True,
230 Aspect_Contract_Cases => True,
231 Aspect_Depends => True,
232 Aspect_Dimension => True,
233 Aspect_Dimension_System => True,
234 Aspect_Effective_Reads => True,
235 Aspect_Effective_Writes => True,
236 Aspect_Extensions_Visible => True,
237 Aspect_Favor_Top_Level => True,
238 Aspect_Ghost => True,
239 Aspect_Global => True,
240 Aspect_Inline_Always => True,
241 Aspect_Invariant => True,
242 Aspect_Lock_Free => True,
243 Aspect_Object_Size => True,
244 Aspect_Persistent_BSS => True,
245 Aspect_Predicate => True,
246 Aspect_Pure_Function => True,
247 Aspect_Remote_Access_Type => True,
248 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order => True,
249 Aspect_Shared => True,
250 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool => True,
251 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type => True,
252 Aspect_Suppress_Debug_Info => True,
253 Aspect_Suppress_Initialization => True,
254 Aspect_Thread_Local_Storage => True,
255 Aspect_Test_Case => True,
256 Aspect_Universal_Aliasing => True,
257 Aspect_Universal_Data => True,
258 Aspect_Unmodified => True,
259 Aspect_Unreferenced => True,
260 Aspect_Unreferenced_Objects => True,
261 Aspect_Value_Size => True,
262 Aspect_Warnings => True,
263 others => False);
265 -- The following array indicates aspects for which multiple occurrences of
266 -- the same aspect attached to the same declaration are allowed.
268 No_Duplicates_Allowed : constant array (Aspect_Id) of Boolean :=
269 (Aspect_Annotate => False,
270 Aspect_Test_Case => False,
271 others => True);
273 -- The following subtype defines aspects corresponding to library unit
274 -- pragmas, these can only validly appear as aspects for library units,
275 -- and result in a corresponding pragma being inserted immediately after
276 -- the occurrence of the aspect.
278 subtype Library_Unit_Aspects is
279 Aspect_Id range Aspect_All_Calls_Remote .. Aspect_Universal_Data;
281 -- The following subtype defines aspects accepting an optional static
282 -- boolean parameter indicating if the aspect should be active or
283 -- cancelling. If the parameter is missing the effective value is True,
284 -- enabling the aspect. If the parameter is present it must be a static
285 -- expression of type Standard.Boolean. If the value is True, then the
286 -- aspect is enabled. If it is False, the aspect is disabled.
288 subtype Boolean_Aspects is
289 Aspect_Id range Aspect_Async_Readers .. Aspect_Id'Last;
291 subtype Pre_Post_Aspects is
292 Aspect_Id range Aspect_Post .. Aspect_Precondition;
294 -- The following type is used for indicating allowed expression forms
296 type Aspect_Expression is
297 (Expression, -- Required expression
298 Name, -- Required name
299 Optional_Expression, -- Optional boolean expression
300 Optional_Name); -- Optional name
302 -- The following array indicates what argument type is required
304 Aspect_Argument : constant array (Aspect_Id) of Aspect_Expression :=
305 (No_Aspect => Optional_Expression,
306 Aspect_Abstract_State => Expression,
307 Aspect_Address => Expression,
308 Aspect_Alignment => Expression,
309 Aspect_Annotate => Expression,
310 Aspect_Attach_Handler => Expression,
311 Aspect_Bit_Order => Expression,
312 Aspect_Component_Size => Expression,
313 Aspect_Constant_Indexing => Name,
314 Aspect_Contract_Cases => Expression,
315 Aspect_Convention => Name,
316 Aspect_CPU => Expression,
317 Aspect_Default_Component_Value => Expression,
318 Aspect_Default_Initial_Condition => Optional_Expression,
319 Aspect_Default_Iterator => Name,
320 Aspect_Default_Storage_Pool => Expression,
321 Aspect_Default_Value => Expression,
322 Aspect_Depends => Expression,
323 Aspect_Dimension => Expression,
324 Aspect_Dimension_System => Expression,
325 Aspect_Dispatching_Domain => Expression,
326 Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate => Expression,
327 Aspect_Extensions_Visible => Optional_Expression,
328 Aspect_External_Name => Expression,
329 Aspect_External_Tag => Expression,
330 Aspect_Ghost => Optional_Expression,
331 Aspect_Global => Expression,
332 Aspect_Implicit_Dereference => Name,
333 Aspect_Initial_Condition => Expression,
334 Aspect_Initializes => Expression,
335 Aspect_Input => Name,
336 Aspect_Interrupt_Priority => Expression,
337 Aspect_Invariant => Expression,
338 Aspect_Iterable => Expression,
339 Aspect_Iterator_Element => Name,
340 Aspect_Link_Name => Expression,
341 Aspect_Linker_Section => Expression,
342 Aspect_Machine_Radix => Expression,
343 Aspect_Object_Size => Expression,
344 Aspect_Obsolescent => Optional_Expression,
345 Aspect_Output => Name,
346 Aspect_Part_Of => Expression,
347 Aspect_Post => Expression,
348 Aspect_Postcondition => Expression,
349 Aspect_Pre => Expression,
350 Aspect_Precondition => Expression,
351 Aspect_Predicate => Expression,
352 Aspect_Priority => Expression,
353 Aspect_Read => Name,
354 Aspect_Refined_Depends => Expression,
355 Aspect_Refined_Global => Expression,
356 Aspect_Refined_Post => Expression,
357 Aspect_Refined_State => Expression,
358 Aspect_Relative_Deadline => Expression,
359 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order => Expression,
360 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool => Name,
361 Aspect_Size => Expression,
362 Aspect_Small => Expression,
363 Aspect_SPARK_Mode => Optional_Name,
364 Aspect_Static_Predicate => Expression,
365 Aspect_Storage_Pool => Name,
366 Aspect_Storage_Size => Expression,
367 Aspect_Stream_Size => Expression,
368 Aspect_Suppress => Name,
369 Aspect_Synchronization => Name,
370 Aspect_Test_Case => Expression,
371 Aspect_Type_Invariant => Expression,
372 Aspect_Unsuppress => Name,
373 Aspect_Value_Size => Expression,
374 Aspect_Variable_Indexing => Name,
375 Aspect_Warnings => Name,
376 Aspect_Write => Name,
378 Boolean_Aspects => Optional_Expression,
379 Library_Unit_Aspects => Optional_Expression);
381 -----------------------------------------
382 -- Table Linking Names and Aspect_Id's --
383 -----------------------------------------
385 -- Table linking aspect names and id's
387 Aspect_Names : constant array (Aspect_Id) of Name_Id :=
388 (No_Aspect => No_Name,
389 Aspect_Abstract_State => Name_Abstract_State,
390 Aspect_Address => Name_Address,
391 Aspect_Alignment => Name_Alignment,
392 Aspect_All_Calls_Remote => Name_All_Calls_Remote,
393 Aspect_Annotate => Name_Annotate,
394 Aspect_Async_Readers => Name_Async_Readers,
395 Aspect_Async_Writers => Name_Async_Writers,
396 Aspect_Asynchronous => Name_Asynchronous,
397 Aspect_Atomic => Name_Atomic,
398 Aspect_Atomic_Components => Name_Atomic_Components,
399 Aspect_Attach_Handler => Name_Attach_Handler,
400 Aspect_Bit_Order => Name_Bit_Order,
401 Aspect_Component_Size => Name_Component_Size,
402 Aspect_Constant_Indexing => Name_Constant_Indexing,
403 Aspect_Contract_Cases => Name_Contract_Cases,
404 Aspect_Convention => Name_Convention,
405 Aspect_CPU => Name_CPU,
406 Aspect_Default_Component_Value => Name_Default_Component_Value,
407 Aspect_Default_Initial_Condition => Name_Default_Initial_Condition,
408 Aspect_Default_Iterator => Name_Default_Iterator,
409 Aspect_Default_Storage_Pool => Name_Default_Storage_Pool,
410 Aspect_Default_Value => Name_Default_Value,
411 Aspect_Depends => Name_Depends,
412 Aspect_Dimension => Name_Dimension,
413 Aspect_Dimension_System => Name_Dimension_System,
414 Aspect_Discard_Names => Name_Discard_Names,
415 Aspect_Dispatching_Domain => Name_Dispatching_Domain,
416 Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate => Name_Dynamic_Predicate,
417 Aspect_Effective_Reads => Name_Effective_Reads,
418 Aspect_Effective_Writes => Name_Effective_Writes,
419 Aspect_Elaborate_Body => Name_Elaborate_Body,
420 Aspect_Export => Name_Export,
421 Aspect_Extensions_Visible => Name_Extensions_Visible,
422 Aspect_External_Name => Name_External_Name,
423 Aspect_External_Tag => Name_External_Tag,
424 Aspect_Favor_Top_Level => Name_Favor_Top_Level,
425 Aspect_Ghost => Name_Ghost,
426 Aspect_Global => Name_Global,
427 Aspect_Implicit_Dereference => Name_Implicit_Dereference,
428 Aspect_Import => Name_Import,
429 Aspect_Independent => Name_Independent,
430 Aspect_Independent_Components => Name_Independent_Components,
431 Aspect_Inline => Name_Inline,
432 Aspect_Inline_Always => Name_Inline_Always,
433 Aspect_Initial_Condition => Name_Initial_Condition,
434 Aspect_Initializes => Name_Initializes,
435 Aspect_Input => Name_Input,
436 Aspect_Interrupt_Handler => Name_Interrupt_Handler,
437 Aspect_Interrupt_Priority => Name_Interrupt_Priority,
438 Aspect_Invariant => Name_Invariant,
439 Aspect_Iterator_Element => Name_Iterator_Element,
440 Aspect_Iterable => Name_Iterable,
441 Aspect_Link_Name => Name_Link_Name,
442 Aspect_Linker_Section => Name_Linker_Section,
443 Aspect_Lock_Free => Name_Lock_Free,
444 Aspect_Machine_Radix => Name_Machine_Radix,
445 Aspect_No_Elaboration_Code_All => Name_No_Elaboration_Code_All,
446 Aspect_No_Return => Name_No_Return,
447 Aspect_No_Tagged_Streams => Name_No_Tagged_Streams,
448 Aspect_Object_Size => Name_Object_Size,
449 Aspect_Obsolescent => Name_Obsolescent,
450 Aspect_Output => Name_Output,
451 Aspect_Pack => Name_Pack,
452 Aspect_Part_Of => Name_Part_Of,
453 Aspect_Persistent_BSS => Name_Persistent_BSS,
454 Aspect_Post => Name_Post,
455 Aspect_Postcondition => Name_Postcondition,
456 Aspect_Pre => Name_Pre,
457 Aspect_Precondition => Name_Precondition,
458 Aspect_Predicate => Name_Predicate,
459 Aspect_Preelaborable_Initialization => Name_Preelaborable_Initialization,
460 Aspect_Preelaborate => Name_Preelaborate,
461 Aspect_Priority => Name_Priority,
462 Aspect_Pure => Name_Pure,
463 Aspect_Pure_Function => Name_Pure_Function,
464 Aspect_Read => Name_Read,
465 Aspect_Refined_Depends => Name_Refined_Depends,
466 Aspect_Refined_Global => Name_Refined_Global,
467 Aspect_Refined_Post => Name_Refined_Post,
468 Aspect_Refined_State => Name_Refined_State,
469 Aspect_Relative_Deadline => Name_Relative_Deadline,
470 Aspect_Remote_Access_Type => Name_Remote_Access_Type,
471 Aspect_Remote_Call_Interface => Name_Remote_Call_Interface,
472 Aspect_Remote_Types => Name_Remote_Types,
473 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order => Name_Scalar_Storage_Order,
474 Aspect_Shared => Name_Shared,
475 Aspect_Shared_Passive => Name_Shared_Passive,
476 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool => Name_Simple_Storage_Pool,
477 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type => Name_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type,
478 Aspect_Size => Name_Size,
479 Aspect_Small => Name_Small,
480 Aspect_SPARK_Mode => Name_SPARK_Mode,
481 Aspect_Static_Predicate => Name_Static_Predicate,
482 Aspect_Storage_Pool => Name_Storage_Pool,
483 Aspect_Storage_Size => Name_Storage_Size,
484 Aspect_Stream_Size => Name_Stream_Size,
485 Aspect_Suppress => Name_Suppress,
486 Aspect_Suppress_Debug_Info => Name_Suppress_Debug_Info,
487 Aspect_Suppress_Initialization => Name_Suppress_Initialization,
488 Aspect_Thread_Local_Storage => Name_Thread_Local_Storage,
489 Aspect_Synchronization => Name_Synchronization,
490 Aspect_Test_Case => Name_Test_Case,
491 Aspect_Type_Invariant => Name_Type_Invariant,
492 Aspect_Unchecked_Union => Name_Unchecked_Union,
493 Aspect_Universal_Aliasing => Name_Universal_Aliasing,
494 Aspect_Universal_Data => Name_Universal_Data,
495 Aspect_Unmodified => Name_Unmodified,
496 Aspect_Unreferenced => Name_Unreferenced,
497 Aspect_Unreferenced_Objects => Name_Unreferenced_Objects,
498 Aspect_Unsuppress => Name_Unsuppress,
499 Aspect_Value_Size => Name_Value_Size,
500 Aspect_Variable_Indexing => Name_Variable_Indexing,
501 Aspect_Volatile => Name_Volatile,
502 Aspect_Volatile_Components => Name_Volatile_Components,
503 Aspect_Warnings => Name_Warnings,
504 Aspect_Write => Name_Write);
506 function Get_Aspect_Id (Name : Name_Id) return Aspect_Id;
507 pragma Inline (Get_Aspect_Id);
508 -- Given a name Nam, returns the corresponding aspect id value. If the name
509 -- does not match any aspect, then No_Aspect is returned as the result.
511 function Get_Aspect_Id (Aspect : Node_Id) return Aspect_Id;
512 pragma Inline (Get_Aspect_Id);
513 -- Given an aspect specification, return the corresponding aspect_id value.
514 -- If the name does not match any aspect, return No_Aspect.
516 ------------------------------------
517 -- Delaying Evaluation of Aspects --
518 ------------------------------------
520 -- The RM requires that all language defined aspects taking an expression
521 -- delay evaluation of the expression till the freeze point of the entity
522 -- to which the aspect applies. This allows forward references, and is of
523 -- use for example in connection with preconditions and postconditions
524 -- where the requirement of making all references in contracts to local
525 -- functions be backwards references would be onerous.
527 -- For consistency, even attributes like Size are delayed, so we can do:
529 -- type A is range 1 .. 10
530 -- with Size => Not_Defined_Yet;
531 -- ..
532 -- Not_Defined_Yet : constant := 64;
534 -- Resulting in A having a size of 64, which gets set when A is frozen.
535 -- Furthermore, we can have a situation like
537 -- type A is range 1 .. 10
538 -- with Size => Not_Defined_Yet;
539 -- ..
540 -- type B is new A;
541 -- ..
542 -- Not_Defined_Yet : constant := 64;
544 -- where the Size of A is considered to have been previously specified at
545 -- the point of derivation, even though the actual value of the size is
546 -- not known yet, and in this example B inherits the size value of 64.
548 -- Our normal implementation model (prior to Ada 2012) was simply to copy
549 -- inheritable attributes at the point of derivation. Then any subsequent
550 -- representation items apply either to the parent type, not affecting the
551 -- derived type, or to the derived type, not affecting the parent type.
553 -- To deal with the delayed aspect case, we use two flags. The first is
554 -- set on the parent type if it has delayed representation aspects. This
555 -- flag Has_Delayed_Rep_Aspects indicates that if we derive from this type
556 -- we have to worry about making sure we inherit any delayed aspects. The
557 -- second flag is set on a derived type: May_Have_Inherited_Rep_Aspects
558 -- is set if the parent type has Has_Delayed_Rep_Aspects set.
560 -- When we freeze a derived type, if the May_Have_Inherited_Rep_Aspects
561 -- flag is set, then we call Freeze.Inherit_Delayed_Rep_Aspects when
562 -- the derived type is frozen, which deals with the necessary copying of
563 -- information from the parent type, which must be frozen at that point
564 -- (since freezing the derived type first freezes the parent type).
566 -- SPARK 2014 aspects do not follow the general delay mechanism as they
567 -- act as annotations and cannot modify the attributes of their related
568 -- constructs. To handle forward references in such aspects, the compiler
569 -- delays the analysis of their respective pragmas by collecting them in
570 -- N_Contract nodes. The pragmas are then analyzed at the end of the
571 -- declarative region which contains the related construct. For details,
572 -- see routines Analyze_xxx_In_Decl_Part.
574 -- The following shows which aspects are delayed. There are three cases:
576 type Delay_Type is
577 (Always_Delay,
578 -- This aspect is not a representation aspect that can be inherited and
579 -- is always delayed, as required by the language definition.
581 Never_Delay,
582 -- There are two cases. There are language defined aspects like
583 -- Convention where the "expression" is simply an uninterpreted
584 -- identifier, and there is no issue of evaluating it and thus no
585 -- issue of delaying the evaluation. The second case is implementation
586 -- defined aspects where we have decided that we don't want to allow
587 -- delays (and for our own aspects we can do what we like).
589 Rep_Aspect);
590 -- These are the cases of representation aspects that are in general
591 -- delayed, and where there is a potential issue of derived types that
592 -- inherit delayed representation values.
594 -- Note: even if this table indicates that an aspect is delayed, we never
595 -- delay Boolean aspects that have a missing expression (taken as True),
596 -- or expressions for delayed rep items that consist of an integer literal
597 -- (most cases of Size etc. in practice), since in these cases we know we
598 -- can get the value of the expression without delay. Note that we still
599 -- need to delay Boolean aspects that are specifically set to True:
601 -- type R is array (0 .. 31) of Boolean
602 -- with Pack => True;
603 -- True : constant Boolean := False;
605 -- This is nonsense, but we need to make it work and result in R not
606 -- being packed, and if we have something like:
608 -- type R is array (0 .. 31) of Boolean
609 -- with Pack => True;
610 -- RR : R;
611 -- True : constant Boolean := False;
613 -- This is illegal because the visibility of True changes after the freeze
614 -- point, which is not allowed, and we need the delay mechanism to properly
615 -- diagnose this error.
617 Aspect_Delay : constant array (Aspect_Id) of Delay_Type :=
618 (No_Aspect => Always_Delay,
619 Aspect_Address => Always_Delay,
620 Aspect_All_Calls_Remote => Always_Delay,
621 Aspect_Asynchronous => Always_Delay,
622 Aspect_Attach_Handler => Always_Delay,
623 Aspect_Constant_Indexing => Always_Delay,
624 Aspect_CPU => Always_Delay,
625 Aspect_Default_Iterator => Always_Delay,
626 Aspect_Default_Storage_Pool => Always_Delay,
627 Aspect_Default_Value => Always_Delay,
628 Aspect_Default_Component_Value => Always_Delay,
629 Aspect_Discard_Names => Always_Delay,
630 Aspect_Dispatching_Domain => Always_Delay,
631 Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate => Always_Delay,
632 Aspect_Elaborate_Body => Always_Delay,
633 Aspect_Export => Always_Delay,
634 Aspect_External_Name => Always_Delay,
635 Aspect_External_Tag => Always_Delay,
636 Aspect_Favor_Top_Level => Always_Delay,
637 Aspect_Implicit_Dereference => Always_Delay,
638 Aspect_Import => Always_Delay,
639 Aspect_Independent => Always_Delay,
640 Aspect_Independent_Components => Always_Delay,
641 Aspect_Inline => Always_Delay,
642 Aspect_Inline_Always => Always_Delay,
643 Aspect_Input => Always_Delay,
644 Aspect_Interrupt_Handler => Always_Delay,
645 Aspect_Interrupt_Priority => Always_Delay,
646 Aspect_Invariant => Always_Delay,
647 Aspect_Iterable => Always_Delay,
648 Aspect_Iterator_Element => Always_Delay,
649 Aspect_Link_Name => Always_Delay,
650 Aspect_Linker_Section => Always_Delay,
651 Aspect_Lock_Free => Always_Delay,
652 Aspect_No_Return => Always_Delay,
653 Aspect_Output => Always_Delay,
654 Aspect_Persistent_BSS => Always_Delay,
655 Aspect_Post => Always_Delay,
656 Aspect_Postcondition => Always_Delay,
657 Aspect_Pre => Always_Delay,
658 Aspect_Precondition => Always_Delay,
659 Aspect_Predicate => Always_Delay,
660 Aspect_Preelaborable_Initialization => Always_Delay,
661 Aspect_Preelaborate => Always_Delay,
662 Aspect_Priority => Always_Delay,
663 Aspect_Pure => Always_Delay,
664 Aspect_Pure_Function => Always_Delay,
665 Aspect_Read => Always_Delay,
666 Aspect_Relative_Deadline => Always_Delay,
667 Aspect_Remote_Access_Type => Always_Delay,
668 Aspect_Remote_Call_Interface => Always_Delay,
669 Aspect_Remote_Types => Always_Delay,
670 Aspect_Shared => Always_Delay,
671 Aspect_Shared_Passive => Always_Delay,
672 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool => Always_Delay,
673 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type => Always_Delay,
674 Aspect_Static_Predicate => Always_Delay,
675 Aspect_Storage_Pool => Always_Delay,
676 Aspect_Stream_Size => Always_Delay,
677 Aspect_Suppress => Always_Delay,
678 Aspect_Suppress_Debug_Info => Always_Delay,
679 Aspect_Suppress_Initialization => Always_Delay,
680 Aspect_Thread_Local_Storage => Always_Delay,
681 Aspect_Type_Invariant => Always_Delay,
682 Aspect_Unchecked_Union => Always_Delay,
683 Aspect_Universal_Aliasing => Always_Delay,
684 Aspect_Universal_Data => Always_Delay,
685 Aspect_Unmodified => Always_Delay,
686 Aspect_Unreferenced => Always_Delay,
687 Aspect_Unreferenced_Objects => Always_Delay,
688 Aspect_Unsuppress => Always_Delay,
689 Aspect_Variable_Indexing => Always_Delay,
690 Aspect_Write => Always_Delay,
692 Aspect_Abstract_State => Never_Delay,
693 Aspect_Annotate => Never_Delay,
694 Aspect_Async_Readers => Never_Delay,
695 Aspect_Async_Writers => Never_Delay,
696 Aspect_Contract_Cases => Never_Delay,
697 Aspect_Convention => Never_Delay,
698 Aspect_Default_Initial_Condition => Never_Delay,
699 Aspect_Depends => Never_Delay,
700 Aspect_Dimension => Never_Delay,
701 Aspect_Dimension_System => Never_Delay,
702 Aspect_Effective_Reads => Never_Delay,
703 Aspect_Effective_Writes => Never_Delay,
704 Aspect_Extensions_Visible => Never_Delay,
705 Aspect_Ghost => Never_Delay,
706 Aspect_Global => Never_Delay,
707 Aspect_Initial_Condition => Never_Delay,
708 Aspect_Initializes => Never_Delay,
709 Aspect_No_Elaboration_Code_All => Never_Delay,
710 Aspect_No_Tagged_Streams => Never_Delay,
711 Aspect_Obsolescent => Never_Delay,
712 Aspect_Part_Of => Never_Delay,
713 Aspect_Refined_Depends => Never_Delay,
714 Aspect_Refined_Global => Never_Delay,
715 Aspect_Refined_Post => Never_Delay,
716 Aspect_Refined_State => Never_Delay,
717 Aspect_SPARK_Mode => Never_Delay,
718 Aspect_Synchronization => Never_Delay,
719 Aspect_Test_Case => Never_Delay,
720 Aspect_Warnings => Never_Delay,
722 Aspect_Alignment => Rep_Aspect,
723 Aspect_Atomic => Rep_Aspect,
724 Aspect_Atomic_Components => Rep_Aspect,
725 Aspect_Bit_Order => Rep_Aspect,
726 Aspect_Component_Size => Rep_Aspect,
727 Aspect_Machine_Radix => Rep_Aspect,
728 Aspect_Object_Size => Rep_Aspect,
729 Aspect_Pack => Rep_Aspect,
730 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order => Rep_Aspect,
731 Aspect_Size => Rep_Aspect,
732 Aspect_Small => Rep_Aspect,
733 Aspect_Storage_Size => Rep_Aspect,
734 Aspect_Value_Size => Rep_Aspect,
735 Aspect_Volatile => Rep_Aspect,
736 Aspect_Volatile_Components => Rep_Aspect);
738 ------------------------------------------------
739 -- Handling of Aspect Specifications on Stubs --
740 ------------------------------------------------
742 -- Aspects that appear on the following stub nodes
744 -- N_Package_Body_Stub
745 -- N_Protected_Body_Stub
746 -- N_Subprogram_Body_Stub
747 -- N_Task_Body_Stub
749 -- are treated as if they apply to the corresponding proper body. Their
750 -- analysis is postponed until the analysis of the proper body takes place
751 -- (see Analyze_Proper_Body). The delay is required because the analysis
752 -- may generate extra code which would be harder to relocate to the body.
753 -- If the proper body is present, the aspect specifications are relocated
754 -- to the corresponding body node:
756 -- N_Package_Body
757 -- N_Protected_Body
758 -- N_Subprogram_Body
759 -- N_Task_Body
761 -- The subsequent analysis takes care of the aspect-to-pragma conversions
762 -- and verification of pragma legality. In the case where the proper body
763 -- is not available, the aspect specifications are analyzed on the spot
764 -- (see Analyze_Proper_Body) to catch potential errors.
766 -- The following table lists all aspects that can apply to a subprogram
767 -- body [stub]. For instance, the following example is legal:
769 -- package P with SPARK_Mode ...;
770 -- package body P with SPARK_Mode is ...;
772 -- The table should be synchronized with Pragma_On_Body_Or_Stub_OK in unit
773 -- Sem_Prag if the aspects below are implemented by a pragma.
775 Aspect_On_Body_Or_Stub_OK : constant array (Aspect_Id) of Boolean :=
776 (Aspect_Refined_Depends => True,
777 Aspect_Refined_Global => True,
778 Aspect_Refined_Post => True,
779 Aspect_SPARK_Mode => True,
780 Aspect_Warnings => True,
781 others => False);
783 ---------------------------------------------------
784 -- Handling of Aspect Specifications in the Tree --
785 ---------------------------------------------------
787 -- Several kinds of declaration node permit aspect specifications in Ada
788 -- 2012 mode. If there was room in all the corresponding declaration nodes,
789 -- we could just have a field Aspect_Specifications pointing to a list of
790 -- nodes for the aspects (N_Aspect_Specification nodes). But there isn't
791 -- room, so we adopt a different approach.
793 -- The following subprograms provide access to a specialized interface
794 -- implemented internally with a hash table in the body, that provides
795 -- access to aspect specifications.
797 function Aspect_Specifications (N : Node_Id) return List_Id;
798 -- Given a node N, returns the list of N_Aspect_Specification nodes that
799 -- are attached to this declaration node. If the node is in the class of
800 -- declaration nodes that permit aspect specifications, as defined by the
801 -- predicate above, and if their Has_Aspects flag is set to True, then this
802 -- will always be a non-empty list. If this flag is set to False, then
803 -- No_List is returned. Normally, the only nodes that have Has_Aspects set
804 -- True are the nodes for which Permits_Aspect_Specifications would return
805 -- True (i.e. the declaration nodes defined in the RM as permitting the
806 -- presence of Aspect_Specifications). However, it is possible for the
807 -- flag Has_Aspects to be set on other nodes as a result of Rewrite and
808 -- Replace calls, and this function may be used to retrieve the aspect
809 -- specifications for the original rewritten node in such cases.
811 function Aspects_On_Body_Or_Stub_OK (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
812 -- N denotes a body [stub] with aspects. Determine whether all aspects of N
813 -- are allowed to appear on a body [stub].
815 procedure Exchange_Aspects (N1 : Node_Id; N2 : Node_Id);
816 -- Exchange the aspect specifications of two nodes. If either node lacks an
817 -- aspect specification list, the routine has no effect. It is assumed that
818 -- both nodes can support aspects.
820 function Find_Aspect (Id : Entity_Id; A : Aspect_Id) return Node_Id;
821 -- Find the aspect specification of aspect A associated with entity I.
822 -- Return Empty if Id does not have the requested aspect.
824 function Find_Value_Of_Aspect
825 (Id : Entity_Id;
826 A : Aspect_Id) return Node_Id;
827 -- Find the value of aspect A associated with entity Id. Return Empty if
828 -- Id does not have the requested aspect.
830 function Has_Aspect (Id : Entity_Id; A : Aspect_Id) return Boolean;
831 -- Determine whether entity Id has aspect A
833 procedure Move_Aspects (From : Node_Id; To : Node_Id);
834 -- Relocate the aspect specifications of node From to node To. On entry it
835 -- is assumed that To does not have aspect specifications. If From has no
836 -- aspects, the routine has no effect.
838 procedure Move_Or_Merge_Aspects (From : Node_Id; To : Node_Id);
839 -- Relocate the aspect specifications of node From to node To. If To has
840 -- aspects, the aspects of From are added to the aspects of To. If From has
841 -- no aspects, the routine has no effect. When From denotes a subprogram
842 -- body stub that also acts as a spec, the only aspects relocated to node
843 -- To are those from table Aspect_On_Body_Or_Stub_OK and preconditions.
845 function Permits_Aspect_Specifications (N : Node_Id) return Boolean;
846 -- Returns True if the node N is a declaration node that permits aspect
847 -- specifications in the grammar. It is possible for other nodes to have
848 -- aspect specifications as a result of Rewrite or Replace calls.
850 procedure Remove_Aspects (N : Node_Id);
851 -- Delete the aspect specifications associated with node N. If the node has
852 -- no aspects, the routine has no effect.
854 function Same_Aspect (A1 : Aspect_Id; A2 : Aspect_Id) return Boolean;
855 -- Returns True if A1 and A2 are (essentially) the same aspect. This is not
856 -- a simple equality test because e.g. Post and Postcondition are the same.
857 -- This is used for detecting duplicate aspects.
859 procedure Set_Aspect_Specifications (N : Node_Id; L : List_Id);
860 -- The node N must be in the class of declaration nodes that permit aspect
861 -- specifications and the Has_Aspects flag must be False on entry. L must
862 -- be a non-empty list of N_Aspect_Specification nodes. This procedure sets
863 -- the Has_Aspects flag to True, and makes an entry that can be retrieved
864 -- by a subsequent Aspect_Specifications call. It is an error to call this
865 -- procedure with a node that does not permit aspect specifications, or a
866 -- node that has its Has_Aspects flag set True on entry, or with L being an
867 -- empty list or No_List.
869 procedure Tree_Read;
870 -- Reads contents of Aspect_Specifications hash table from the tree file
872 procedure Tree_Write;
873 -- Writes contents of Aspect_Specifications hash table to the tree file
875 end Aspects;