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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / c-pragma.c
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1 /* Handle #pragma, system V.4 style. Supports #pragma weak and #pragma pack.
2 Copyright (C) 1992, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
20 02111-1307, USA. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "rtl.h"
27 #include "tree.h"
28 #include "function.h"
29 #include "cpplib.h"
30 #include "c-pragma.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "toplev.h"
33 #include "ggc.h"
34 #include "c-common.h"
35 #include "output.h"
36 #include "tm_p.h"
37 #include "target.h"
39 #define GCC_BAD(msgid) do { warning (0, msgid); return; } while (0)
40 #define GCC_BAD2(msgid, arg) do { warning (0, msgid, arg); return; } while (0)
42 typedef struct align_stack GTY(())
44 int alignment;
45 tree id;
46 struct align_stack * prev;
47 } align_stack;
49 static GTY(()) struct align_stack * alignment_stack;
51 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK
52 static void handle_pragma_pack (cpp_reader *);
54 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK_PUSH_POP
55 /* If we have a "global" #pragma pack(<n>) in effect when the first
56 #pragma pack(push,<n>) is encountered, this stores the value of
57 maximum_field_alignment in effect. When the final pop_alignment()
58 happens, we restore the value to this, not to a value of 0 for
59 maximum_field_alignment. Value is in bits. */
60 static int default_alignment;
61 #define SET_GLOBAL_ALIGNMENT(ALIGN) (maximum_field_alignment = *(alignment_stack == NULL \
62 ? &default_alignment \
63 : &alignment_stack->alignment) = (ALIGN))
65 static void push_alignment (int, tree);
66 static void pop_alignment (tree);
68 /* Push an alignment value onto the stack. */
69 static void
70 push_alignment (int alignment, tree id)
72 align_stack * entry;
74 entry = ggc_alloc (sizeof (* entry));
76 entry->alignment = alignment;
77 entry->id = id;
78 entry->prev = alignment_stack;
80 /* The current value of maximum_field_alignment is not necessarily
81 0 since there may be a #pragma pack(<n>) in effect; remember it
82 so that we can restore it after the final #pragma pop(). */
83 if (alignment_stack == NULL)
84 default_alignment = maximum_field_alignment;
86 alignment_stack = entry;
88 maximum_field_alignment = alignment;
91 /* Undo a push of an alignment onto the stack. */
92 static void
93 pop_alignment (tree id)
95 align_stack * entry;
97 if (alignment_stack == NULL)
98 GCC_BAD ("#pragma pack (pop) encountered without matching #pragma pack (push)");
100 /* If we got an identifier, strip away everything above the target
101 entry so that the next step will restore the state just below it. */
102 if (id)
104 for (entry = alignment_stack; entry; entry = entry->prev)
105 if (entry->id == id)
107 alignment_stack = entry;
108 break;
110 if (entry == NULL)
111 warning (0, "\
112 #pragma pack(pop, %s) encountered without matching #pragma pack(push, %s)"
113 , IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id), IDENTIFIER_POINTER (id));
116 entry = alignment_stack->prev;
118 maximum_field_alignment = entry ? entry->alignment : default_alignment;
120 alignment_stack = entry;
122 #else /* not HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK_PUSH_POP */
123 #define SET_GLOBAL_ALIGNMENT(ALIGN) (maximum_field_alignment = (ALIGN))
124 #define push_alignment(ID, N) \
125 GCC_BAD ("#pragma pack(push[, id], <n>) is not supported on this target")
126 #define pop_alignment(ID) \
127 GCC_BAD ("#pragma pack(pop[, id], <n>) is not supported on this target")
128 #endif /* HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK_PUSH_POP */
130 /* #pragma pack ()
131 #pragma pack (N)
133 #pragma pack (push)
134 #pragma pack (push, N)
135 #pragma pack (push, ID)
136 #pragma pack (push, ID, N)
137 #pragma pack (pop)
138 #pragma pack (pop, ID) */
139 static void
140 handle_pragma_pack (cpp_reader * ARG_UNUSED (dummy))
142 tree x, id = 0;
143 int align = -1;
144 enum cpp_ttype token;
145 enum { set, push, pop } action;
147 if (c_lex (&x) != CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
148 GCC_BAD ("missing %<(%> after %<#pragma pack%> - ignored");
150 token = c_lex (&x);
151 if (token == CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
153 action = set;
154 align = initial_max_fld_align;
156 else if (token == CPP_NUMBER)
158 align = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (x);
159 action = set;
160 if (c_lex (&x) != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
161 GCC_BAD ("malformed %<#pragma pack%> - ignored");
163 else if (token == CPP_NAME)
165 #define GCC_BAD_ACTION do { if (action != pop) \
166 GCC_BAD ("malformed %<#pragma pack(push[, id][, <n>])%> - ignored"); \
167 else \
168 GCC_BAD ("malformed %<#pragma pack(pop[, id])%> - ignored"); \
169 } while (0)
171 const char *op = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (x);
172 if (!strcmp (op, "push"))
173 action = push;
174 else if (!strcmp (op, "pop"))
175 action = pop;
176 else
177 GCC_BAD2 ("unknown action %qs for %<#pragma pack%> - ignored", op);
179 while ((token = c_lex (&x)) == CPP_COMMA)
181 token = c_lex (&x);
182 if (token == CPP_NAME && id == 0)
184 id = x;
186 else if (token == CPP_NUMBER && action == push && align == -1)
188 align = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (x);
189 if (align == -1)
190 action = set;
192 else
193 GCC_BAD_ACTION;
196 if (token != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
197 GCC_BAD_ACTION;
198 #undef GCC_BAD_ACTION
200 else
201 GCC_BAD ("malformed %<#pragma pack%> - ignored");
203 if (c_lex (&x) != CPP_EOF)
204 warning (0, "junk at end of %<#pragma pack%>");
206 if (flag_pack_struct)
207 GCC_BAD ("#pragma pack has no effect with -fpack-struct - ignored");
209 if (action != pop)
210 switch (align)
212 case 0:
213 case 1:
214 case 2:
215 case 4:
216 case 8:
217 case 16:
218 align *= BITS_PER_UNIT;
219 break;
220 case -1:
221 if (action == push)
223 align = maximum_field_alignment;
224 break;
226 default:
227 GCC_BAD2 ("alignment must be a small power of two, not %d", align);
230 switch (action)
232 case set: SET_GLOBAL_ALIGNMENT (align); break;
233 case push: push_alignment (align, id); break;
234 case pop: pop_alignment (id); break;
237 #endif /* HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK */
239 static GTY(()) tree pending_weaks;
241 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_WEAK
242 static void apply_pragma_weak (tree, tree);
243 static void handle_pragma_weak (cpp_reader *);
245 static void
246 apply_pragma_weak (tree decl, tree value)
248 if (value)
250 value = build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (value),
251 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (value));
252 decl_attributes (&decl, build_tree_list (get_identifier ("alias"),
253 build_tree_list (NULL, value)),
257 if (SUPPORTS_WEAK && DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && TREE_USED (decl)
258 && !DECL_WEAK (decl) /* Don't complain about a redundant #pragma. */
259 && TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)))
260 warning (0, "%Japplying #pragma weak %qD after first use results "
261 "in unspecified behavior", decl, decl);
263 declare_weak (decl);
266 void
267 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (tree decl)
269 tree *p, t, id;
271 /* Avoid asking for DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME when it's not needed. */
273 /* No weak symbols pending, take the short-cut. */
274 if (!pending_weaks)
275 return;
276 /* If it's not visible outside this file, it doesn't matter whether
277 it's weak. */
278 if (!DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) && !TREE_PUBLIC (decl))
279 return;
280 /* If it's not a function or a variable, it can't be weak.
281 FIXME: what kinds of things are visible outside this file but
282 aren't functions or variables? Should this be an assert instead? */
283 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)
284 return;
286 id = DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl);
288 for (p = &pending_weaks; (t = *p) ; p = &TREE_CHAIN (t))
289 if (id == TREE_PURPOSE (t))
291 apply_pragma_weak (decl, TREE_VALUE (t));
292 *p = TREE_CHAIN (t);
293 break;
297 /* Process all "#pragma weak A = B" directives where we have not seen
298 a decl for A. */
299 void
300 maybe_apply_pending_pragma_weaks (void)
302 tree *p, t, alias_id, id, decl, *next;
304 for (p = &pending_weaks; (t = *p) ; p = next)
306 next = &TREE_CHAIN (t);
307 alias_id = TREE_PURPOSE (t);
308 id = TREE_VALUE (t);
310 if (TREE_VALUE (t) == NULL)
311 continue;
313 decl = build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL, alias_id, default_function_type);
315 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (decl) = 1;
316 TREE_PUBLIC (decl) = 1;
317 DECL_EXTERNAL (decl) = 1;
318 DECL_WEAK (decl) = 1;
320 assemble_alias (decl, id);
324 /* #pragma weak name [= value] */
325 static void
326 handle_pragma_weak (cpp_reader * ARG_UNUSED (dummy))
328 tree name, value, x, decl;
329 enum cpp_ttype t;
331 value = 0;
333 if (c_lex (&name) != CPP_NAME)
334 GCC_BAD ("malformed #pragma weak, ignored");
335 t = c_lex (&x);
336 if (t == CPP_EQ)
338 if (c_lex (&value) != CPP_NAME)
339 GCC_BAD ("malformed #pragma weak, ignored");
340 t = c_lex (&x);
342 if (t != CPP_EOF)
343 warning (0, "junk at end of #pragma weak");
345 decl = identifier_global_value (name);
346 if (decl && DECL_P (decl))
348 apply_pragma_weak (decl, value);
349 if (value)
350 assemble_alias (decl, value);
352 else
353 pending_weaks = tree_cons (name, value, pending_weaks);
355 #else
356 void
357 maybe_apply_pragma_weak (tree ARG_UNUSED (decl))
361 void
362 maybe_apply_pending_pragma_weaks (void)
365 #endif /* HANDLE_PRAGMA_WEAK */
367 /* GCC supports two #pragma directives for renaming the external
368 symbol associated with a declaration (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME), for
369 compatibility with the Solaris and Tru64 system headers. GCC also
370 has its own notation for this, __asm__("name") annotations.
372 Corner cases of these features and their interaction:
374 1) Both pragmas silently apply only to declarations with external
375 linkage (that is, TREE_PUBLIC || DECL_EXTERNAL). Asm labels
376 do not have this restriction.
378 2) In C++, both #pragmas silently apply only to extern "C" declarations.
379 Asm labels do not have this restriction.
381 3) If any of the three ways of changing DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME is
382 applied to a decl whose DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME is already set, and the
383 new name is different, a warning issues and the name does not change.
385 4) The "source name" for #pragma redefine_extname is the DECL_NAME,
386 *not* the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME.
388 5) If #pragma extern_prefix is in effect and a declaration occurs
389 with an __asm__ name, the #pragma extern_prefix is silently
390 ignored for that declaration.
392 6) If #pragma extern_prefix and #pragma redefine_extname apply to
393 the same declaration, whichever triggered first wins, and a warning
394 is issued. (We would like to have #pragma redefine_extname always
395 win, but it can appear either before or after the declaration, and
396 if it appears afterward, we have no way of knowing whether a modified
397 DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME is due to #pragma extern_prefix.) */
399 static GTY(()) tree pending_redefine_extname;
401 static void handle_pragma_redefine_extname (cpp_reader *);
403 /* #pragma redefine_extname oldname newname */
404 static void
405 handle_pragma_redefine_extname (cpp_reader * ARG_UNUSED (dummy))
407 tree oldname, newname, decl, x;
408 enum cpp_ttype t;
410 if (c_lex (&oldname) != CPP_NAME)
411 GCC_BAD ("malformed #pragma redefine_extname, ignored");
412 if (c_lex (&newname) != CPP_NAME)
413 GCC_BAD ("malformed #pragma redefine_extname, ignored");
414 t = c_lex (&x);
415 if (t != CPP_EOF)
416 warning (0, "junk at end of #pragma redefine_extname");
418 if (!flag_mudflap && !targetm.handle_pragma_redefine_extname)
420 if (warn_unknown_pragmas > in_system_header)
421 warning (0, "#pragma redefine_extname not supported on this target");
422 return;
425 decl = identifier_global_value (oldname);
426 if (decl
427 && (TREE_PUBLIC (decl) || DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
428 && (TREE_CODE (decl) == FUNCTION_DECL
429 || TREE_CODE (decl) == VAR_DECL)
430 && has_c_linkage (decl))
432 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl))
434 const char *name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
435 name = targetm.strip_name_encoding (name);
437 if (strcmp (name, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (newname)))
438 warning (0, "#pragma redefine_extname ignored due to conflict with "
439 "previous rename");
441 else
442 change_decl_assembler_name (decl, newname);
444 else
445 /* We have to add this to the rename list even if there's already
446 a global value that doesn't meet the above criteria, because in
447 C++ "struct foo {...};" puts "foo" in the current namespace but
448 does *not* conflict with a subsequent declaration of a function
449 or variable foo. See g++.dg/other/pragma-re-2.C. */
450 add_to_renaming_pragma_list (oldname, newname);
453 /* This is called from here and from ia64.c. */
454 void
455 add_to_renaming_pragma_list (tree oldname, tree newname)
457 tree previous = purpose_member (oldname, pending_redefine_extname);
458 if (previous)
460 if (TREE_VALUE (previous) != newname)
461 warning (0, "#pragma redefine_extname ignored due to conflict with "
462 "previous #pragma redefine_extname");
463 return;
466 pending_redefine_extname
467 = tree_cons (oldname, newname, pending_redefine_extname);
470 static GTY(()) tree pragma_extern_prefix;
472 /* #pragma extern_prefix "prefix" */
473 static void
474 handle_pragma_extern_prefix (cpp_reader * ARG_UNUSED (dummy))
476 tree prefix, x;
477 enum cpp_ttype t;
479 if (c_lex (&prefix) != CPP_STRING)
480 GCC_BAD ("malformed #pragma extern_prefix, ignored");
481 t = c_lex (&x);
482 if (t != CPP_EOF)
483 warning (0, "junk at end of #pragma extern_prefix");
485 if (targetm.handle_pragma_extern_prefix)
486 /* Note that the length includes the null terminator. */
487 pragma_extern_prefix = (TREE_STRING_LENGTH (prefix) > 1 ? prefix : NULL);
488 else if (warn_unknown_pragmas > in_system_header)
489 warning (0, "#pragma extern_prefix not supported on this target");
492 /* Hook from the front ends to apply the results of one of the preceding
493 pragmas that rename variables. */
495 tree
496 maybe_apply_renaming_pragma (tree decl, tree asmname)
498 tree *p, t;
500 /* The renaming pragmas are only applied to declarations with
501 external linkage. */
502 if ((TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL && TREE_CODE (decl) != VAR_DECL)
503 || (!TREE_PUBLIC (decl) && !DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
504 || !has_c_linkage (decl))
505 return asmname;
507 /* If the DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME is already set, it does not change,
508 but we may warn about a rename that conflicts. */
509 if (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME_SET_P (decl))
511 const char *oldname = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
512 oldname = targetm.strip_name_encoding (oldname);
514 if (asmname && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmname), oldname))
515 warning (0, "asm declaration ignored due to "
516 "conflict with previous rename");
518 /* Take any pending redefine_extname off the list. */
519 for (p = &pending_redefine_extname; (t = *p); p = &TREE_CHAIN (t))
520 if (DECL_NAME (decl) == TREE_PURPOSE (t))
522 /* Only warn if there is a conflict. */
523 if (strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (t)), oldname))
524 warning (0, "#pragma redefine_extname ignored due to "
525 "conflict with previous rename");
527 *p = TREE_CHAIN (t);
528 break;
530 return 0;
533 /* Find out if we have a pending #pragma redefine_extname. */
534 for (p = &pending_redefine_extname; (t = *p); p = &TREE_CHAIN (t))
535 if (DECL_NAME (decl) == TREE_PURPOSE (t))
537 tree newname = TREE_VALUE (t);
538 *p = TREE_CHAIN (t);
540 /* If we already have an asmname, #pragma redefine_extname is
541 ignored (with a warning if it conflicts). */
542 if (asmname)
544 if (strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (asmname),
545 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (newname)) != 0)
546 warning (0, "#pragma redefine_extname ignored due to "
547 "conflict with __asm__ declaration");
548 return asmname;
551 /* Otherwise we use what we've got; #pragma extern_prefix is
552 silently ignored. */
553 return build_string (IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (newname),
554 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (newname));
557 /* If we've got an asmname, #pragma extern_prefix is silently ignored. */
558 if (asmname)
559 return asmname;
561 /* If #pragma extern_prefix is in effect, apply it. */
562 if (pragma_extern_prefix)
564 const char *prefix = TREE_STRING_POINTER (pragma_extern_prefix);
565 size_t plen = TREE_STRING_LENGTH (pragma_extern_prefix) - 1;
567 const char *id = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (decl));
568 size_t ilen = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (DECL_NAME (decl));
570 char *newname = (char *) alloca (plen + ilen + 1);
572 memcpy (newname, prefix, plen);
573 memcpy (newname + plen, id, ilen + 1);
575 return build_string (plen + ilen, newname);
578 /* Nada. */
579 return 0;
583 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_VISIBILITY
584 static void handle_pragma_visibility (cpp_reader *);
586 /* Sets the default visibility for symbols to something other than that
587 specified on the command line. */
588 static void
589 handle_pragma_visibility (cpp_reader *dummy ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
590 { /* Form is #pragma GCC visibility push(hidden)|pop */
591 static int visstack [16], visidx;
592 tree x;
593 enum cpp_ttype token;
594 enum { bad, push, pop } action = bad;
596 token = c_lex (&x);
597 if (token == CPP_NAME)
599 const char *op = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (x);
600 if (!strcmp (op, "push"))
601 action = push;
602 else if (!strcmp (op, "pop"))
603 action = pop;
605 if (bad == action)
606 GCC_BAD ("#pragma GCC visibility must be followed by push or pop");
607 else
609 if (pop == action)
611 if (!visidx)
613 GCC_BAD ("No matching push for %<#pragma GCC visibility pop%>");
615 else
617 default_visibility = visstack[--visidx];
618 visibility_options.inpragma = (visidx>0);
621 else
623 if (c_lex (&x) != CPP_OPEN_PAREN)
624 GCC_BAD ("missing %<(%> after %<#pragma GCC visibility push%> - ignored");
625 token = c_lex (&x);
626 if (token != CPP_NAME)
628 GCC_BAD ("malformed #pragma GCC visibility push");
630 else if (visidx >= 16)
632 GCC_BAD ("No more than sixteen #pragma GCC visibility pushes allowed at once");
634 else
636 const char *str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (x);
637 visstack[visidx++] = default_visibility;
638 if (!strcmp (str, "default"))
639 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
640 else if (!strcmp (str, "internal"))
641 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_INTERNAL;
642 else if (!strcmp (str, "hidden"))
643 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_HIDDEN;
644 else if (!strcmp (str, "protected"))
645 default_visibility = VISIBILITY_PROTECTED;
646 else
648 GCC_BAD ("#pragma GCC visibility push() must specify default, internal, hidden or protected");
650 visibility_options.inpragma = 1;
652 if (c_lex (&x) != CPP_CLOSE_PAREN)
653 GCC_BAD ("missing %<(%> after %<#pragma GCC visibility push%> - ignored");
656 if (c_lex (&x) != CPP_EOF)
657 warning (0, "junk at end of %<#pragma GCC visibility%>");
660 #endif
662 /* Front-end wrappers for pragma registration to avoid dragging
663 cpplib.h in almost everywhere. */
664 void
665 c_register_pragma (const char *space, const char *name,
666 void (*handler) (struct cpp_reader *))
668 cpp_register_pragma (parse_in, space, name, handler, 0);
671 void
672 c_register_pragma_with_expansion (const char *space, const char *name,
673 void (*handler) (struct cpp_reader *))
675 cpp_register_pragma (parse_in, space, name, handler, 1);
678 /* Set up front-end pragmas. */
679 void
680 init_pragma (void)
682 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK
683 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_PACK_WITH_EXPANSION
684 c_register_pragma_with_expansion (0, "pack", handle_pragma_pack);
685 #else
686 c_register_pragma (0, "pack", handle_pragma_pack);
687 #endif
688 #endif
689 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_WEAK
690 c_register_pragma (0, "weak", handle_pragma_weak);
691 #endif
692 #ifdef HANDLE_PRAGMA_VISIBILITY
693 c_register_pragma ("GCC", "visibility", handle_pragma_visibility);
694 #endif
696 c_register_pragma (0, "redefine_extname", handle_pragma_redefine_extname);
697 c_register_pragma (0, "extern_prefix", handle_pragma_extern_prefix);
699 c_register_pragma ("GCC", "pch_preprocess", c_common_pch_pragma);
701 #ifdef REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS
702 REGISTER_TARGET_PRAGMAS ();
703 #endif
706 #include "gt-c-pragma.h"