libiberty/xmalloc.c

   1 /* memory allocation routines with error checking.
   2    Copyright (C) 1989-2024 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3
   4 This file is part of the libiberty library.
   5 Libiberty is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6 modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
   7 License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8 version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9
  10 Libiberty is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13 Library General Public License for more details.
  14
  15 You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
  16 License along with libiberty; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If
  17 not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor,
  18 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
  19
  20 /*
  21
  22 @deftypefn Replacement void* xmalloc (size_t)
  23
  24 Allocate memory without fail.  If @code{malloc} fails, this will print
  25 a message to @code{stderr} (using the name set by
  26 @code{xmalloc_set_program_name},
  27 if any) and then call @code{xexit}.  Note that it is therefore safe for
  28 a program to contain @code{#define malloc xmalloc} in its source.
  29
  30 @end deftypefn
  31
  32 @deftypefn Replacement void* xrealloc (void *@var{ptr}, size_t @var{size})
  33 Reallocate memory without fail.  This routine functions like @code{realloc},
  34 but will behave the same as @code{xmalloc} if memory cannot be found.
  35
  36 @end deftypefn
  37
  38 @deftypefn Replacement void* xcalloc (size_t @var{nelem}, size_t @var{elsize})
  39
  40 Allocate memory without fail, and set it to zero.  This routine functions
  41 like @code{calloc}, but will behave the same as @code{xmalloc} if memory
  42 cannot be found.
  43
  44 @end deftypefn
  45
  46 @deftypefn Replacement void xmalloc_set_program_name (const char *@var{name})
  47
  48 You can use this to set the name of the program used by
  49 @code{xmalloc_failed} when printing a failure message.
  50
  51 @end deftypefn
  52
  53 @deftypefn Replacement void xmalloc_failed (size_t)
  54
  55 This function is not meant to be called by client code, and is listed
  56 here for completeness only.  If any of the allocation routines fail, this
  57 function will be called to print an error message and terminate execution.
  58
  59 @end deftypefn
  60
  61 */
  62
  63 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
  64 #include "config.h"
  65 #endif
  66 #include "ansidecl.h"
  67 #include "libiberty.h"
  68 #include "environ.h"
  69
  70 #include <stdio.h>
  71
  72 #include <stddef.h>
  73
  74 #if VMS
  75 #include <stdlib.h>
  76 #include <unixlib.h>
  77 #else
  78 /* For systems with larger pointers than ints, these must be declared.  */
  79 #  if HAVE_STDLIB_H && HAVE_UNISTD_H && HAVE_DECL_MALLOC \
  80       && HAVE_DECL_REALLOC && HAVE_DECL_CALLOC && HAVE_DECL_SBRK
  81 #    include <stdlib.h>
  82 #    include <unistd.h>
  83 #  else
  84 #    ifdef __cplusplus
  85 extern "C" {
  86 #    endif /* __cplusplus */
  87 void *malloc (size_t);
  88 void *realloc (void *, size_t);
  89 void *calloc (size_t, size_t);
  90 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
  91 void *sbrk (ptrdiff_t);
  92 #endif
  93 #    ifdef __cplusplus
  94 }
  95 #    endif /* __cplusplus */
  96 #  endif /* HAVE_STDLIB_H ...  */
  97 #endif /* VMS */
  98
  99 /* The program name if set.  */
 100 static const char *name = "";
 101
 102 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
 103 /* The initial sbrk, set when the program name is set. Not used for win32
 104    ports other than cygwin32.  */
 105 static char *first_break = NULL;
 106 #endif /* HAVE_SBRK */
 107
 108 void
 109 xmalloc_set_program_name (const char *s)
 110 {
 111   name = s;
 112 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
 113   /* Win32 ports other than cygwin32 don't have brk() */
 114   if (first_break == NULL)
 115     first_break = (char *) sbrk (0);
 116 #endif /* HAVE_SBRK */
 117 }
 118
 119 void
 120 xmalloc_failed (size_t size)
 121 {
 122 #ifdef HAVE_SBRK
 123   size_t allocated;
 124
 125   if (first_break != NULL)
 126     allocated = (char *) sbrk (0) - first_break;
 127   else
 128     allocated = (char *) sbrk (0) - (char *) &environ;
 129   fprintf (stderr,
 130            "\n%s%sout of memory allocating %lu bytes after a total of %lu bytes\n",
 131            name, *name ? ": " : "",
 132            (unsigned long) size, (unsigned long) allocated);
 133 #else /* HAVE_SBRK */
 134   fprintf (stderr,
 135            "\n%s%sout of memory allocating %lu bytes\n",
 136            name, *name ? ": " : "",
 137            (unsigned long) size);
 138 #endif /* HAVE_SBRK */
 139   xexit (1);
 140 }
 141
 142 void *
 143 xmalloc (size_t size)
 144 {
 145   void *newmem;
 146
 147   if (size == 0)
 148     size = 1;
 149   newmem = malloc (size);
 150   if (!newmem)
 151     xmalloc_failed (size);
 152
 153   return (newmem);
 154 }
 155
 156 void *
 157 xcalloc (size_t nelem, size_t elsize)
 158 {
 159   void *newmem;
 160
 161   if (nelem == 0 || elsize == 0)
 162     nelem = elsize = 1;
 163
 164   newmem = calloc (nelem, elsize);
 165   if (!newmem)
 166     xmalloc_failed (nelem * elsize);
 167
 168   return (newmem);
 169 }
 170
 171 void *
 172 xrealloc (void *oldmem, size_t size)
 173 {
 174   void *newmem;
 175
 176   if (size == 0)
 177     size = 1;
 178   if (!oldmem)
 179     newmem = malloc (size);
 180   else
 181     newmem = realloc (oldmem, size);
 182   if (!newmem)
 183     xmalloc_failed (size);
 184
 185   return (newmem);
 186 }