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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNU ADA RUNTIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . B I T _ O P S --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- $Revision: 1.1 $
10 -- --
11 -- Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
12 -- --
13 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
14 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
15 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
16 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
17 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
18 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
19 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
20 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING. If not, write --
21 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, --
22 -- MA 02111-1307, USA. --
23 -- --
24 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
25 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
26 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
27 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
28 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
29 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
30 -- --
31 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
32 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
33 -- --
34 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36 with GNAT.Exceptions; use GNAT.Exceptions;
37 with System; use System;
38 with System.Unsigned_Types; use System.Unsigned_Types;
39 with Unchecked_Conversion;
41 package body System.Bit_Ops is
43 subtype Bits_Array is System.Unsigned_Types.Packed_Bytes1 (Positive);
44 -- Unconstrained array used to interprete the address values. We use the
45 -- unaligned version always, since this will handle both the aligned and
46 -- unaligned cases, and we always do these operations by bytes anyway.
47 -- Note: we use a ones origin array here so that the computations of the
48 -- length in bytes work correctly (give a non-negative value) for the
49 -- case of zero length bit strings).
51 type Bits is access Bits_Array;
52 -- This is the actual type into which address values are converted
54 function To_Bits is new Unchecked_Conversion (Address, Bits);
56 LE : constant := Standard'Default_Bit_Order;
57 -- Static constant set to 0 for big-endian, 1 for little-endian
59 -- The following is an array of masks used to mask the final byte, either
60 -- at the high end (big-endian case) or the low end (little-endian case).
62 Masks : constant array (1 .. 7) of Packed_Byte := (
63 (1 - LE) * 2#1000_0000# + LE * 2#0000_0001#,
64 (1 - LE) * 2#1100_0000# + LE * 2#0000_0011#,
65 (1 - LE) * 2#1110_0000# + LE * 2#0000_0111#,
66 (1 - LE) * 2#1111_0000# + LE * 2#0000_1111#,
67 (1 - LE) * 2#1111_1000# + LE * 2#0001_1111#,
68 (1 - LE) * 2#1111_1100# + LE * 2#0011_1111#,
69 (1 - LE) * 2#1111_1110# + LE * 2#0111_1111#);
72 -----------------------
73 -- Local Subprograms --
74 -----------------------
76 procedure Raise_Error;
77 -- Raise Constraint_Error, complaining about unequal lengths
79 -------------
80 -- Bit_And --
81 -------------
83 procedure Bit_And
84 (Left : Address;
85 Llen : Natural;
86 Right : Address;
87 Rlen : Natural;
88 Result : Address)
90 LeftB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Left);
91 RightB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Right);
92 ResultB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Result);
94 begin
95 if Llen /= Rlen then
96 Raise_Error;
97 end if;
99 for J in 1 .. (Rlen + 7) / 8 loop
100 ResultB (J) := LeftB (J) and RightB (J);
101 end loop;
102 end Bit_And;
104 ------------
105 -- Bit_Eq --
106 ------------
108 function Bit_Eq
109 (Left : Address;
110 Llen : Natural;
111 Right : Address;
112 Rlen : Natural)
113 return Boolean
115 LeftB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Left);
116 RightB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Right);
118 begin
119 if Llen /= Rlen then
120 return False;
122 else
123 declare
124 BLen : constant Natural := Llen / 8;
125 Bitc : constant Natural := Llen mod 8;
127 begin
128 if Llen /= Rlen then
129 return False;
131 elsif LeftB (1 .. BLen) /= RightB (1 .. BLen) then
132 return False;
134 elsif Bitc /= 0 then
135 return
136 ((LeftB (BLen + 1) xor RightB (BLen + 1))
137 and Masks (Bitc)) = 0;
139 else -- Bitc = 0
140 return True;
141 end if;
142 end;
143 end if;
144 end Bit_Eq;
146 -------------
147 -- Bit_Not --
148 -------------
150 procedure Bit_Not
151 (Opnd : System.Address;
152 Len : Natural;
153 Result : System.Address)
155 OpndB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Opnd);
156 ResultB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Result);
158 begin
159 for J in 1 .. (Len + 7) / 8 loop
160 ResultB (J) := not OpndB (J);
161 end loop;
162 end Bit_Not;
164 ------------
165 -- Bit_Or --
166 ------------
168 procedure Bit_Or
169 (Left : Address;
170 Llen : Natural;
171 Right : Address;
172 Rlen : Natural;
173 Result : Address)
175 LeftB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Left);
176 RightB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Right);
177 ResultB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Result);
179 begin
180 if Llen /= Rlen then
181 Raise_Error;
182 end if;
184 for J in 1 .. (Rlen + 7) / 8 loop
185 ResultB (J) := LeftB (J) or RightB (J);
186 end loop;
187 end Bit_Or;
189 -------------
190 -- Bit_Xor --
191 -------------
193 procedure Bit_Xor
194 (Left : Address;
195 Llen : Natural;
196 Right : Address;
197 Rlen : Natural;
198 Result : Address)
200 LeftB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Left);
201 RightB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Right);
202 ResultB : constant Bits := To_Bits (Result);
204 begin
205 if Llen /= Rlen then
206 Raise_Error;
207 end if;
209 for J in 1 .. (Rlen + 7) / 8 loop
210 ResultB (J) := LeftB (J) xor RightB (J);
211 end loop;
212 end Bit_Xor;
214 -----------------
215 -- Raise_Error --
216 -----------------
218 procedure Raise_Error is
219 begin
220 Raise_Exception (CE, "unequal lengths in logical operation");
221 end Raise_Error;
223 end System.Bit_Ops;