1 /* Definitions for computing resource usage of specific insns.
2 Copyright (C) 1999-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
27 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
34 #include "insn-attr.h"
38 /* This structure is used to record liveness information at the targets or
39 fallthrough insns of branches. We will most likely need the information
40 at targets again, so save them in a hash table rather than recomputing them
45 int uid
; /* INSN_UID of target. */
46 struct target_info
*next
; /* Next info for same hash bucket. */
47 HARD_REG_SET live_regs
; /* Registers live at target. */
48 int block
; /* Basic block number containing target. */
49 int bb_tick
; /* Generation count of basic block info. */
52 #define TARGET_HASH_PRIME 257
54 /* Indicates what resources are required at the beginning of the epilogue. */
55 static struct resources start_of_epilogue_needs
;
57 /* Indicates what resources are required at function end. */
58 static struct resources end_of_function_needs
;
60 /* Define the hash table itself. */
61 static struct target_info
**target_hash_table
= NULL
;
63 /* For each basic block, we maintain a generation number of its basic
64 block info, which is updated each time we move an insn from the
65 target of a jump. This is the generation number indexed by block
70 /* Marks registers possibly live at the current place being scanned by
71 mark_target_live_regs. Also used by update_live_status. */
73 static HARD_REG_SET current_live_regs
;
75 /* Marks registers for which we have seen a REG_DEAD note but no assignment.
76 Also only used by the next two functions. */
78 static HARD_REG_SET pending_dead_regs
;
80 static void update_live_status (rtx
, const_rtx
, void *);
81 static int find_basic_block (rtx
, int);
82 static rtx
next_insn_no_annul (rtx
);
83 static rtx
find_dead_or_set_registers (rtx
, struct resources
*,
84 rtx
*, int, struct resources
,
87 /* Utility function called from mark_target_live_regs via note_stores.
88 It deadens any CLOBBERed registers and livens any SET registers. */
91 update_live_status (rtx dest
, const_rtx x
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
93 int first_regno
, last_regno
;
97 && (GET_CODE (dest
) != SUBREG
|| !REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dest
))))
100 if (GET_CODE (dest
) == SUBREG
)
102 first_regno
= subreg_regno (dest
);
103 last_regno
= first_regno
+ subreg_nregs (dest
);
108 first_regno
= REGNO (dest
);
109 last_regno
= END_HARD_REGNO (dest
);
112 if (GET_CODE (x
) == CLOBBER
)
113 for (i
= first_regno
; i
< last_regno
; i
++)
114 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
116 for (i
= first_regno
; i
< last_regno
; i
++)
118 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
119 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (pending_dead_regs
, i
);
123 /* Find the number of the basic block with correct live register
124 information that starts closest to INSN. Return -1 if we couldn't
125 find such a basic block or the beginning is more than
126 SEARCH_LIMIT instructions before INSN. Use SEARCH_LIMIT = -1 for
129 The delay slot filling code destroys the control-flow graph so,
130 instead of finding the basic block containing INSN, we search
131 backwards toward a BARRIER where the live register information is
135 find_basic_block (rtx insn
, int search_limit
)
137 /* Scan backwards to the previous BARRIER. Then see if we can find a
138 label that starts a basic block. Return the basic block number. */
139 for (insn
= prev_nonnote_insn (insn
);
140 insn
&& !BARRIER_P (insn
) && search_limit
!= 0;
141 insn
= prev_nonnote_insn (insn
), --search_limit
)
144 /* The closest BARRIER is too far away. */
145 if (search_limit
== 0)
148 /* The start of the function. */
150 return ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
)->next_bb
->index
;
152 /* See if any of the upcoming CODE_LABELs start a basic block. If we reach
153 anything other than a CODE_LABEL or note, we can't find this code. */
154 for (insn
= next_nonnote_insn (insn
);
155 insn
&& LABEL_P (insn
);
156 insn
= next_nonnote_insn (insn
))
157 if (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
))
158 return BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn
)->index
;
163 /* Similar to next_insn, but ignores insns in the delay slots of
164 an annulled branch. */
167 next_insn_no_annul (rtx insn
)
171 /* If INSN is an annulled branch, skip any insns from the target
174 && INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (insn
)
175 && NEXT_INSN (PREV_INSN (insn
)) != insn
)
177 rtx next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
179 while ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (next
) || JUMP_P (next
) || CALL_P (next
))
180 && INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (next
))
183 next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
187 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
188 if (insn
&& NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn
)
189 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
190 insn
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, 0);
196 /* Given X, some rtl, and RES, a pointer to a `struct resource', mark
197 which resources are referenced by the insn. If INCLUDE_DELAYED_EFFECTS
198 is TRUE, resources used by the called routine will be included for
202 mark_referenced_resources (rtx x
, struct resources
*res
,
203 bool include_delayed_effects
)
205 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (x
);
208 const char *format_ptr
;
210 /* Handle leaf items for which we set resource flags. Also, special-case
211 CALL, SET and CLOBBER operators. */
222 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x
)))
223 mark_referenced_resources (SUBREG_REG (x
), res
, false);
226 unsigned int regno
= subreg_regno (x
);
227 unsigned int last_regno
= regno
+ subreg_nregs (x
);
229 gcc_assert (last_regno
<= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
);
230 for (r
= regno
; r
< last_regno
; r
++)
231 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, r
);
236 gcc_assert (HARD_REGISTER_P (x
));
237 add_to_hard_reg_set (&res
->regs
, GET_MODE (x
), REGNO (x
));
241 /* If this memory shouldn't change, it really isn't referencing
243 if (! MEM_READONLY_P (x
))
245 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
247 /* Mark registers used to access memory. */
248 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, false);
255 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE
:
258 /* Traditional asm's are always volatile. */
263 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
265 /* For all ASM_OPERANDS, we must traverse the vector of input operands.
266 We can not just fall through here since then we would be confused
267 by the ASM_INPUT rtx inside ASM_OPERANDS, which do not indicate
268 traditional asms unlike their normal usage. */
270 for (i
= 0; i
< ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (x
); i
++)
271 mark_referenced_resources (ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (x
, i
), res
, false);
275 /* The first operand will be a (MEM (xxx)) but doesn't really reference
276 memory. The second operand may be referenced, though. */
277 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 0), 0), res
, false);
278 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, 1), res
, false);
282 /* Usually, the first operand of SET is set, not referenced. But
283 registers used to access memory are referenced. SET_DEST is
284 also referenced if it is a ZERO_EXTRACT. */
286 mark_referenced_resources (SET_SRC (x
), res
, false);
289 if (GET_CODE (x
) == ZERO_EXTRACT
290 || GET_CODE (x
) == STRICT_LOW_PART
)
291 mark_referenced_resources (x
, res
, false);
292 else if (GET_CODE (x
) == SUBREG
)
295 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, false);
302 if (include_delayed_effects
)
304 /* A CALL references memory, the frame pointer if it exists, the
305 stack pointer, any global registers and any registers given in
306 USE insns immediately in front of the CALL.
308 However, we may have moved some of the parameter loading insns
309 into the delay slot of this CALL. If so, the USE's for them
310 don't count and should be skipped. */
311 rtx insn
= PREV_INSN (x
);
316 /* If we are part of a delay slot sequence, point at the SEQUENCE. */
317 if (NEXT_INSN (insn
) != x
)
319 sequence
= PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (insn
));
320 seq_size
= XVECLEN (sequence
, 0);
321 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (sequence
) == SEQUENCE
);
325 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
);
326 if (frame_pointer_needed
)
328 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
329 #if !HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
330 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
334 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
336 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, i
);
338 /* Check for a REG_SETJMP. If it exists, then we must
339 assume that this call can need any register.
341 This is done to be more conservative about how we handle setjmp.
342 We assume that they both use and set all registers. Using all
343 registers ensures that a register will not be considered dead
344 just because it crosses a setjmp call. A register should be
345 considered dead only if the setjmp call returns nonzero. */
346 if (find_reg_note (x
, REG_SETJMP
, NULL
))
347 SET_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
);
352 for (link
= CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (x
);
354 link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
355 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (link
, 0)) == USE
)
357 for (i
= 1; i
< seq_size
; i
++)
359 rtx slot_pat
= PATTERN (XVECEXP (sequence
, 0, i
));
360 if (GET_CODE (slot_pat
) == SET
361 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (slot_pat
),
362 XEXP (XEXP (link
, 0), 0)))
366 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (XEXP (link
, 0), 0),
372 /* ... fall through to other INSN processing ... */
377 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (x
)) == COND_EXEC
)
378 /* In addition to the usual references, also consider all outputs
379 as referenced, to compensate for mark_set_resources treating
380 them as killed. This is similar to ZERO_EXTRACT / STRICT_LOW_PART
381 handling, execpt that we got a partial incidence instead of a partial
383 mark_set_resources (x
, res
, 0,
384 include_delayed_effects
385 ? MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
: MARK_SRC_DEST
);
387 #ifdef INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED
388 if (! include_delayed_effects
389 && INSN_REFERENCES_ARE_DELAYED (x
))
393 /* No special processing, just speed up. */
394 mark_referenced_resources (PATTERN (x
), res
, include_delayed_effects
);
401 /* Process each sub-expression and flag what it needs. */
402 format_ptr
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
403 for (i
= 0; i
< GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
); i
++)
404 switch (*format_ptr
++)
407 mark_referenced_resources (XEXP (x
, i
), res
, include_delayed_effects
);
411 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (x
, i
); j
++)
412 mark_referenced_resources (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), res
,
413 include_delayed_effects
);
418 /* A subroutine of mark_target_live_regs. Search forward from TARGET
419 looking for registers that are set before they are used. These are dead.
420 Stop after passing a few conditional jumps, and/or a small
421 number of unconditional branches. */
424 find_dead_or_set_registers (rtx target
, struct resources
*res
,
425 rtx
*jump_target
, int jump_count
,
426 struct resources set
, struct resources needed
)
428 HARD_REG_SET scratch
;
433 for (insn
= target
; insn
; insn
= next
)
435 rtx this_jump_insn
= insn
;
437 next
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
439 /* If this instruction can throw an exception, then we don't
440 know where we might end up next. That means that we have to
441 assume that whatever we have already marked as live really is
443 if (can_throw_internal (insn
))
446 switch (GET_CODE (insn
))
449 /* After a label, any pending dead registers that weren't yet
450 used can be made dead. */
451 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
, needed
.regs
);
452 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, pending_dead_regs
);
453 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
);
462 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == USE
)
464 /* If INSN is a USE made by update_block, we care about the
465 underlying insn. Any registers set by the underlying insn
466 are live since the insn is being done somewhere else. */
467 if (INSN_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0)))
468 mark_set_resources (XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0), res
, 0,
471 /* All other USE insns are to be ignored. */
474 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == CLOBBER
)
476 else if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
478 /* An unconditional jump can be used to fill the delay slot
479 of a call, so search for a JUMP_INSN in any position. */
480 for (i
= 0; i
< XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0); i
++)
482 this_jump_insn
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
);
483 if (JUMP_P (this_jump_insn
))
492 if (JUMP_P (this_jump_insn
))
494 if (jump_count
++ < 10)
496 if (any_uncondjump_p (this_jump_insn
)
497 || ANY_RETURN_P (PATTERN (this_jump_insn
)))
499 next
= JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
);
500 if (ANY_RETURN_P (next
))
506 *jump_target
= JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
);
509 else if (any_condjump_p (this_jump_insn
))
511 struct resources target_set
, target_res
;
512 struct resources fallthrough_res
;
514 /* We can handle conditional branches here by following
515 both paths, and then IOR the results of the two paths
516 together, which will give us registers that are dead
517 on both paths. Since this is expensive, we give it
518 a much higher cost than unconditional branches. The
519 cost was chosen so that we will follow at most 1
520 conditional branch. */
523 if (jump_count
>= 10)
526 mark_referenced_resources (insn
, &needed
, true);
528 /* For an annulled branch, mark_set_resources ignores slots
529 filled by instructions from the target. This is correct
530 if the branch is not taken. Since we are following both
531 paths from the branch, we must also compute correct info
532 if the branch is taken. We do this by inverting all of
533 the INSN_FROM_TARGET_P bits, calling mark_set_resources,
534 and then inverting the INSN_FROM_TARGET_P bits again. */
536 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
537 && INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (this_jump_insn
))
539 for (i
= 1; i
< XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0); i
++)
540 INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
))
541 = ! INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
));
544 mark_set_resources (insn
, &target_set
, 0,
547 for (i
= 1; i
< XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0); i
++)
548 INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
))
549 = ! INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
));
551 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
555 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
560 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, target_set
.regs
);
561 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
562 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (target_res
.regs
, scratch
);
564 fallthrough_res
= *res
;
565 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, set
.regs
);
566 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
567 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (fallthrough_res
.regs
, scratch
);
569 if (!ANY_RETURN_P (JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
)))
570 find_dead_or_set_registers (JUMP_LABEL (this_jump_insn
),
571 &target_res
, 0, jump_count
,
573 find_dead_or_set_registers (next
,
574 &fallthrough_res
, 0, jump_count
,
576 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (fallthrough_res
.regs
, target_res
.regs
);
577 AND_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, fallthrough_res
.regs
);
585 /* Don't try this optimization if we expired our jump count
586 above, since that would mean there may be an infinite loop
587 in the function being compiled. */
593 mark_referenced_resources (insn
, &needed
, true);
594 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
596 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, set
.regs
);
597 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
598 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, scratch
);
604 /* Given X, a part of an insn, and a pointer to a `struct resource',
605 RES, indicate which resources are modified by the insn. If
606 MARK_TYPE is MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL, also mark resources potentially
607 set by the called routine.
609 If IN_DEST is nonzero, it means we are inside a SET. Otherwise,
610 objects are being referenced instead of set.
612 We never mark the insn as modifying the condition code unless it explicitly
613 SETs CC0 even though this is not totally correct. The reason for this is
614 that we require a SET of CC0 to immediately precede the reference to CC0.
615 So if some other insn sets CC0 as a side-effect, we know it cannot affect
616 our computation and thus may be placed in a delay slot. */
619 mark_set_resources (rtx x
, struct resources
*res
, int in_dest
,
620 enum mark_resource_type mark_type
)
625 const char *format_ptr
;
642 /* These don't set any resources. */
651 /* Called routine modifies the condition code, memory, any registers
652 that aren't saved across calls, global registers and anything
653 explicitly CLOBBERed immediately after the CALL_INSN. */
655 if (mark_type
== MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
)
659 res
->cc
= res
->memory
= 1;
661 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, regs_invalidated_by_call
);
663 for (link
= CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (x
);
664 link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
665 if (GET_CODE (XEXP (link
, 0)) == CLOBBER
)
666 mark_set_resources (SET_DEST (XEXP (link
, 0)), res
, 1,
669 /* Check for a REG_SETJMP. If it exists, then we must
670 assume that this call can clobber any register. */
671 if (find_reg_note (x
, REG_SETJMP
, NULL
))
672 SET_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
);
675 /* ... and also what its RTL says it modifies, if anything. */
680 /* An insn consisting of just a CLOBBER (or USE) is just for flow
681 and doesn't actually do anything, so we ignore it. */
683 #ifdef INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED
684 if (mark_type
!= MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
685 && INSN_SETS_ARE_DELAYED (x
))
690 if (GET_CODE (x
) != USE
&& GET_CODE (x
) != CLOBBER
)
695 /* If the source of a SET is a CALL, this is actually done by
696 the called routine. So only include it if we are to include the
697 effects of the calling routine. */
699 mark_set_resources (SET_DEST (x
), res
,
700 (mark_type
== MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
701 || GET_CODE (SET_SRC (x
)) != CALL
),
704 mark_set_resources (SET_SRC (x
), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
708 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 1, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
713 rtx control
= XVECEXP (x
, 0, 0);
714 bool annul_p
= JUMP_P (control
) && INSN_ANNULLED_BRANCH_P (control
);
716 mark_set_resources (control
, res
, 0, mark_type
);
717 for (i
= XVECLEN (x
, 0) - 1; i
>= 0; --i
)
719 rtx elt
= XVECEXP (x
, 0, i
);
720 if (!annul_p
&& INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (elt
))
721 mark_set_resources (elt
, res
, 0, mark_type
);
730 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 1, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
735 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 1, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
736 mark_set_resources (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 1), 0), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
737 mark_set_resources (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 1), 1), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
742 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, in_dest
, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
743 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 1), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
744 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 2), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
751 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
754 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, 0), res
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST
);
760 if (!REG_P (SUBREG_REG (x
)))
761 mark_set_resources (SUBREG_REG (x
), res
, in_dest
, mark_type
);
764 unsigned int regno
= subreg_regno (x
);
765 unsigned int last_regno
= regno
+ subreg_nregs (x
);
767 gcc_assert (last_regno
<= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
);
768 for (r
= regno
; r
< last_regno
; r
++)
769 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (res
->regs
, r
);
777 gcc_assert (HARD_REGISTER_P (x
));
778 add_to_hard_reg_set (&res
->regs
, GET_MODE (x
), REGNO (x
));
782 case UNSPEC_VOLATILE
:
784 /* Traditional asm's are always volatile. */
793 res
->volatil
|= MEM_VOLATILE_P (x
);
795 /* For all ASM_OPERANDS, we must traverse the vector of input operands.
796 We can not just fall through here since then we would be confused
797 by the ASM_INPUT rtx inside ASM_OPERANDS, which do not indicate
798 traditional asms unlike their normal usage. */
800 for (i
= 0; i
< ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_LENGTH (x
); i
++)
801 mark_set_resources (ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT (x
, i
), res
, in_dest
,
809 /* Process each sub-expression and flag what it needs. */
810 format_ptr
= GET_RTX_FORMAT (code
);
811 for (i
= 0; i
< GET_RTX_LENGTH (code
); i
++)
812 switch (*format_ptr
++)
815 mark_set_resources (XEXP (x
, i
), res
, in_dest
, mark_type
);
819 for (j
= 0; j
< XVECLEN (x
, i
); j
++)
820 mark_set_resources (XVECEXP (x
, i
, j
), res
, in_dest
, mark_type
);
825 /* Return TRUE if INSN is a return, possibly with a filled delay slot. */
828 return_insn_p (const_rtx insn
)
830 if (JUMP_P (insn
) && ANY_RETURN_P (PATTERN (insn
)))
833 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn
) && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
834 return return_insn_p (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, 0));
839 /* Set the resources that are live at TARGET.
841 If TARGET is zero, we refer to the end of the current function and can
842 return our precomputed value.
844 Otherwise, we try to find out what is live by consulting the basic block
845 information. This is tricky, because we must consider the actions of
846 reload and jump optimization, which occur after the basic block information
849 Accordingly, we proceed as follows::
851 We find the previous BARRIER and look at all immediately following labels
852 (with no intervening active insns) to see if any of them start a basic
853 block. If we hit the start of the function first, we use block 0.
855 Once we have found a basic block and a corresponding first insn, we can
856 accurately compute the live status (by starting at a label following a
857 BARRIER, we are immune to actions taken by reload and jump.) Then we
858 scan all insns between that point and our target. For each CLOBBER (or
859 for call-clobbered regs when we pass a CALL_INSN), mark the appropriate
860 registers are dead. For a SET, mark them as live.
862 We have to be careful when using REG_DEAD notes because they are not
863 updated by such things as find_equiv_reg. So keep track of registers
864 marked as dead that haven't been assigned to, and mark them dead at the
865 next CODE_LABEL since reload and jump won't propagate values across labels.
867 If we cannot find the start of a basic block (should be a very rare
868 case, if it can happen at all), mark everything as potentially live.
870 Next, scan forward from TARGET looking for things set or clobbered
871 before they are used. These are not live.
873 Because we can be called many times on the same target, save our results
874 in a hash table indexed by INSN_UID. This is only done if the function
875 init_resource_info () was invoked before we are called. */
878 mark_target_live_regs (rtx insns
, rtx target
, struct resources
*res
)
882 struct target_info
*tinfo
= NULL
;
886 HARD_REG_SET scratch
;
887 struct resources set
, needed
;
889 /* Handle end of function. */
890 if (target
== 0 || ANY_RETURN_P (target
))
892 *res
= end_of_function_needs
;
896 /* Handle return insn. */
897 else if (return_insn_p (target
))
899 *res
= end_of_function_needs
;
900 mark_referenced_resources (target
, res
, false);
904 /* We have to assume memory is needed, but the CC isn't. */
909 /* See if we have computed this value already. */
910 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
912 for (tinfo
= target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (target
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
];
913 tinfo
; tinfo
= tinfo
->next
)
914 if (tinfo
->uid
== INSN_UID (target
))
917 /* Start by getting the basic block number. If we have saved
918 information, we can get it from there unless the insn at the
919 start of the basic block has been deleted. */
920 if (tinfo
&& tinfo
->block
!= -1
921 && ! INSN_DELETED_P (BB_HEAD (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
,
927 b
= find_basic_block (target
, MAX_DELAY_SLOT_LIVE_SEARCH
);
929 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
933 /* If the information is up-to-date, use it. Otherwise, we will
935 if (b
== tinfo
->block
&& b
!= -1 && tinfo
->bb_tick
== bb_ticks
[b
])
937 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, tinfo
->live_regs
);
943 /* Allocate a place to put our results and chain it into the
945 tinfo
= XNEW (struct target_info
);
946 tinfo
->uid
= INSN_UID (target
);
949 = target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (target
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
];
950 target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (target
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
] = tinfo
;
954 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
);
956 /* If we found a basic block, get the live registers from it and update
957 them with anything set or killed between its start and the insn before
958 TARGET; this custom life analysis is really about registers so we need
959 to use the LR problem. Otherwise, we must assume everything is live. */
962 regset regs_live
= DF_LR_IN (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
, b
));
963 rtx start_insn
, stop_insn
;
965 /* Compute hard regs live at start of block. */
966 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, regs_live
);
968 /* Get starting and ending insn, handling the case where each might
970 start_insn
= (b
== ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
)->next_bb
->index
?
971 insns
: BB_HEAD (BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
, b
)));
974 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (start_insn
)
975 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (start_insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
976 start_insn
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (start_insn
), 0, 0);
978 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (stop_insn
)
979 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (stop_insn
)) == SEQUENCE
)
980 stop_insn
= next_insn (PREV_INSN (stop_insn
));
982 for (insn
= start_insn
; insn
!= stop_insn
;
983 insn
= next_insn_no_annul (insn
))
986 rtx real_insn
= insn
;
987 enum rtx_code code
= GET_CODE (insn
);
989 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn
))
992 /* If this insn is from the target of a branch, it isn't going to
993 be used in the sequel. If it is used in both cases, this
994 test will not be true. */
995 if ((code
== INSN
|| code
== JUMP_INSN
|| code
== CALL_INSN
)
996 && INSN_FROM_TARGET_P (insn
))
999 /* If this insn is a USE made by update_block, we care about the
1002 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == USE
1003 && INSN_P (XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0)))
1004 real_insn
= XEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0);
1006 if (CALL_P (real_insn
))
1008 /* Values in call-clobbered registers survive a COND_EXEC CALL
1009 if that is not executed; this matters for resoure use because
1010 they may be used by a complementarily (or more strictly)
1011 predicated instruction, or if the CALL is NORETURN. */
1012 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (real_insn
)) != COND_EXEC
)
1014 /* CALL clobbers all call-used regs that aren't fixed except
1015 sp, ap, and fp. Do this before setting the result of the
1017 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
,
1018 regs_invalidated_by_call
);
1021 /* A CALL_INSN sets any global register live, since it may
1022 have been modified by the call. */
1023 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1025 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (current_live_regs
, i
);
1028 /* Mark anything killed in an insn to be deadened at the next
1029 label. Ignore USE insns; the only REG_DEAD notes will be for
1030 parameters. But they might be early. A CALL_INSN will usually
1031 clobber registers used for parameters. It isn't worth bothering
1032 with the unlikely case when it won't. */
1033 if ((NONJUMP_INSN_P (real_insn
)
1034 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (real_insn
)) != USE
1035 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (real_insn
)) != CLOBBER
)
1036 || JUMP_P (real_insn
)
1037 || CALL_P (real_insn
))
1039 for (link
= REG_NOTES (real_insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1040 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_DEAD
1041 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0))
1042 && REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1043 add_to_hard_reg_set (&pending_dead_regs
,
1044 GET_MODE (XEXP (link
, 0)),
1045 REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)));
1047 note_stores (PATTERN (real_insn
), update_live_status
, NULL
);
1049 /* If any registers were unused after this insn, kill them.
1050 These notes will always be accurate. */
1051 for (link
= REG_NOTES (real_insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1052 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_UNUSED
1053 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0))
1054 && REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1055 remove_from_hard_reg_set (¤t_live_regs
,
1056 GET_MODE (XEXP (link
, 0)),
1057 REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)));
1060 else if (LABEL_P (real_insn
))
1064 /* A label clobbers the pending dead registers since neither
1065 reload nor jump will propagate a value across a label. */
1066 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, pending_dead_regs
);
1067 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (pending_dead_regs
);
1069 /* We must conservatively assume that all registers that used
1070 to be live here still are. The fallthrough edge may have
1071 left a live register uninitialized. */
1072 bb
= BLOCK_FOR_INSN (real_insn
);
1075 HARD_REG_SET extra_live
;
1077 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (extra_live
, DF_LR_IN (bb
));
1078 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, extra_live
);
1082 /* The beginning of the epilogue corresponds to the end of the
1083 RTL chain when there are no epilogue insns. Certain resources
1084 are implicitly required at that point. */
1085 else if (NOTE_P (real_insn
)
1086 && NOTE_KIND (real_insn
) == NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG
)
1087 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (current_live_regs
, start_of_epilogue_needs
.regs
);
1090 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, current_live_regs
);
1094 tinfo
->bb_tick
= bb_ticks
[b
];
1098 /* We didn't find the start of a basic block. Assume everything
1099 in use. This should happen only extremely rarely. */
1100 SET_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
);
1102 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&set
);
1103 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&needed
);
1105 jump_insn
= find_dead_or_set_registers (target
, res
, &jump_target
, 0,
1108 /* If we hit an unconditional branch, we have another way of finding out
1109 what is live: we can see what is live at the branch target and include
1110 anything used but not set before the branch. We add the live
1111 resources found using the test below to those found until now. */
1115 struct resources new_resources
;
1116 rtx stop_insn
= next_active_insn (jump_insn
);
1118 if (!ANY_RETURN_P (jump_target
))
1119 jump_target
= next_active_insn (jump_target
);
1120 mark_target_live_regs (insns
, jump_target
, &new_resources
);
1121 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&set
);
1122 CLEAR_RESOURCE (&needed
);
1124 /* Include JUMP_INSN in the needed registers. */
1125 for (insn
= target
; insn
!= stop_insn
; insn
= next_active_insn (insn
))
1127 mark_referenced_resources (insn
, &needed
, true);
1129 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, needed
.regs
);
1130 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (scratch
, set
.regs
);
1131 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (new_resources
.regs
, scratch
);
1133 mark_set_resources (insn
, &set
, 0, MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
1136 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (res
->regs
, new_resources
.regs
);
1141 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (tinfo
->live_regs
, res
->regs
);
1145 /* Initialize the resources required by mark_target_live_regs ().
1146 This should be invoked before the first call to mark_target_live_regs. */
1149 init_resource_info (rtx epilogue_insn
)
1154 /* Indicate what resources are required to be valid at the end of the current
1155 function. The condition code never is and memory always is.
1156 The stack pointer is needed unless EXIT_IGNORE_STACK is true
1157 and there is an epilogue that restores the original stack pointer
1158 from the frame pointer. Registers used to return the function value
1159 are needed. Registers holding global variables are needed. */
1161 end_of_function_needs
.cc
= 0;
1162 end_of_function_needs
.memory
= 1;
1163 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (end_of_function_needs
.regs
);
1165 if (frame_pointer_needed
)
1167 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1168 #if !HARD_FRAME_POINTER_IS_FRAME_POINTER
1169 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1172 if (!(frame_pointer_needed
1173 && EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
1175 && !crtl
->sp_is_unchanging
))
1176 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
);
1178 if (crtl
->return_rtx
!= 0)
1179 mark_referenced_resources (crtl
->return_rtx
,
1180 &end_of_function_needs
, true);
1182 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1184 #ifdef EPILOGUE_USES
1185 || EPILOGUE_USES (i
)
1188 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (end_of_function_needs
.regs
, i
);
1190 /* The registers required to be live at the end of the function are
1191 represented in the flow information as being dead just prior to
1192 reaching the end of the function. For example, the return of a value
1193 might be represented by a USE of the return register immediately
1194 followed by an unconditional jump to the return label where the
1195 return label is the end of the RTL chain. The end of the RTL chain
1196 is then taken to mean that the return register is live.
1198 This sequence is no longer maintained when epilogue instructions are
1199 added to the RTL chain. To reconstruct the original meaning, the
1200 start of the epilogue (NOTE_INSN_EPILOGUE_BEG) is regarded as the
1201 point where these registers become live (start_of_epilogue_needs).
1202 If epilogue instructions are present, the registers set by those
1203 instructions won't have been processed by flow. Thus, those
1204 registers are additionally required at the end of the RTL chain
1205 (end_of_function_needs). */
1207 start_of_epilogue_needs
= end_of_function_needs
;
1209 while ((epilogue_insn
= next_nonnote_insn (epilogue_insn
)))
1211 mark_set_resources (epilogue_insn
, &end_of_function_needs
, 0,
1212 MARK_SRC_DEST_CALL
);
1213 if (return_insn_p (epilogue_insn
))
1217 /* Allocate and initialize the tables used by mark_target_live_regs. */
1218 target_hash_table
= XCNEWVEC (struct target_info
*, TARGET_HASH_PRIME
);
1219 bb_ticks
= XCNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
1221 /* Set the BLOCK_FOR_INSN of each label that starts a basic block. */
1222 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1223 if (LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb
)))
1224 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (BB_HEAD (bb
)) = bb
;
1227 /* Free up the resources allocated to mark_target_live_regs (). This
1228 should be invoked after the last call to mark_target_live_regs (). */
1231 free_resource_info (void)
1235 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
1239 for (i
= 0; i
< TARGET_HASH_PRIME
; ++i
)
1241 struct target_info
*ti
= target_hash_table
[i
];
1245 struct target_info
*next
= ti
->next
;
1251 free (target_hash_table
);
1252 target_hash_table
= NULL
;
1255 if (bb_ticks
!= NULL
)
1261 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1262 if (LABEL_P (BB_HEAD (bb
)))
1263 BLOCK_FOR_INSN (BB_HEAD (bb
)) = NULL
;
1266 /* Clear any hashed information that we have stored for INSN. */
1269 clear_hashed_info_for_insn (rtx insn
)
1271 struct target_info
*tinfo
;
1273 if (target_hash_table
!= NULL
)
1275 for (tinfo
= target_hash_table
[INSN_UID (insn
) % TARGET_HASH_PRIME
];
1276 tinfo
; tinfo
= tinfo
->next
)
1277 if (tinfo
->uid
== INSN_UID (insn
))
1285 /* Increment the tick count for the basic block that contains INSN. */
1288 incr_ticks_for_insn (rtx insn
)
1290 int b
= find_basic_block (insn
, MAX_DELAY_SLOT_LIVE_SEARCH
);
1296 /* Add TRIAL to the set of resources used at the end of the current
1299 mark_end_of_function_resources (rtx trial
, bool include_delayed_effects
)
1301 mark_referenced_resources (trial
, &end_of_function_needs
,
1302 include_delayed_effects
);