1 /* Handle the hair of processing (but not expanding) inline functions.
2 Also manage function and variable name overloading.
3 Copyright (C) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Contributed by Michael Tiemann (tiemann@cygnus.com)
8 This file is part of GCC.
10 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
15 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 GNU General Public License for more details.
20 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
22 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
25 /* Handle method declarations. */
28 #include "coretypes.h"
39 #include "tree-pass.h"
40 #include "diagnostic.h"
42 /* Various flags to control the mangling process. */
48 /* The thing we are presently mangling is part of a template type,
49 rather than a fully instantiated type. Therefore, we may see
50 complex expressions where we would normally expect to see a
51 simple integer constant. */
52 mf_maybe_uninstantiated
= 1,
53 /* When mangling a numeric value, use the form `_XX_' (instead of
54 just `XX') if the value has more than one digit. */
55 mf_use_underscores_around_value
= 2
58 typedef enum mangling_flags mangling_flags
;
60 static tree
thunk_adjust (tree
, bool, HOST_WIDE_INT
, tree
);
61 static void do_build_assign_ref (tree
);
62 static void do_build_copy_constructor (tree
);
63 static tree
synthesize_exception_spec (tree
, tree (*) (tree
, void *), void *);
64 static tree
make_alias_for_thunk (tree
);
66 /* Called once to initialize method.c. */
74 /* Return a this or result adjusting thunk to FUNCTION. THIS_ADJUSTING
75 indicates whether it is a this or result adjusting thunk.
76 FIXED_OFFSET and VIRTUAL_OFFSET indicate how to do the adjustment
77 (see thunk_adjust). VIRTUAL_OFFSET can be NULL, but FIXED_OFFSET
78 never is. VIRTUAL_OFFSET is the /index/ into the vtable for this
79 adjusting thunks, we scale it to a byte offset. For covariant
80 thunks VIRTUAL_OFFSET is the virtual binfo. You must post process
81 the returned thunk with finish_thunk. */
84 make_thunk (tree function
, bool this_adjusting
,
85 tree fixed_offset
, tree virtual_offset
)
90 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (function
) == FUNCTION_DECL
);
91 /* We can have this thunks to covariant thunks, but not vice versa. */
92 gcc_assert (!DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (function
));
93 gcc_assert (!DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (function
) || this_adjusting
);
95 /* Scale the VIRTUAL_OFFSET to be in terms of bytes. */
96 if (this_adjusting
&& virtual_offset
)
98 = size_binop (MULT_EXPR
,
101 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (vtable_entry_type
)));
103 d
= tree_low_cst (fixed_offset
, 0);
105 /* See if we already have the thunk in question. For this_adjusting
106 thunks VIRTUAL_OFFSET will be an INTEGER_CST, for covariant thunks it
108 for (thunk
= DECL_THUNKS (function
); thunk
; thunk
= TREE_CHAIN (thunk
))
109 if (DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk
) == this_adjusting
110 && THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk
) == d
111 && !virtual_offset
== !THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk
)
114 ? tree_int_cst_equal (THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk
),
116 : THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk
) == virtual_offset
)))
119 /* All thunks must be created before FUNCTION is actually emitted;
120 the ABI requires that all thunks be emitted together with the
121 function to which they transfer control. */
122 gcc_assert (!TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (function
));
123 /* Likewise, we can only be adding thunks to a function declared in
124 the class currently being laid out. */
125 gcc_assert (TYPE_SIZE (DECL_CONTEXT (function
))
126 && TYPE_BEING_DEFINED (DECL_CONTEXT (function
)));
128 thunk
= build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL
, NULL_TREE
, TREE_TYPE (function
));
129 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (thunk
) = DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (function
);
130 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (thunk
);
131 DECL_THUNKS (thunk
) = NULL_TREE
;
133 DECL_CONTEXT (thunk
) = DECL_CONTEXT (function
);
134 TREE_READONLY (thunk
) = TREE_READONLY (function
);
135 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (thunk
) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (function
);
136 TREE_PUBLIC (thunk
) = TREE_PUBLIC (function
);
137 SET_DECL_THUNK_P (thunk
, this_adjusting
);
138 THUNK_TARGET (thunk
) = function
;
139 THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk
) = d
;
140 THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk
) = virtual_offset
;
141 THUNK_ALIAS (thunk
) = NULL_TREE
;
143 /* The thunk itself is not a constructor or destructor, even if
144 the thing it is thunking to is. */
145 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (thunk
) = 1;
146 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (thunk
) = 1;
147 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (thunk
) = NULL
;
148 DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (thunk
) = 0;
149 DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (thunk
) = 0;
150 DECL_EXTERNAL (thunk
) = 1;
151 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (thunk
) = 1;
152 /* Even if this thunk is a member of a local class, we don't
153 need a static chain. */
154 DECL_NO_STATIC_CHAIN (thunk
) = 1;
155 /* The THUNK is not a pending inline, even if the FUNCTION is. */
156 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (thunk
) = 0;
157 DECL_INLINE (thunk
) = 0;
158 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (thunk
) = 0;
159 /* Nor has it been deferred. */
160 DECL_DEFERRED_FN (thunk
) = 0;
161 /* Nor is it a template instantiation. */
162 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (thunk
) = 0;
163 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (thunk
) = NULL
;
165 /* Add it to the list of thunks associated with FUNCTION. */
166 TREE_CHAIN (thunk
) = DECL_THUNKS (function
);
167 DECL_THUNKS (function
) = thunk
;
172 /* Finish THUNK, a thunk decl. */
175 finish_thunk (tree thunk
)
178 tree fixed_offset
= ssize_int (THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk
));
179 tree virtual_offset
= THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk
);
181 gcc_assert (!DECL_NAME (thunk
) && DECL_THUNK_P (thunk
));
182 if (virtual_offset
&& DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (thunk
))
183 virtual_offset
= BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_offset
);
184 function
= THUNK_TARGET (thunk
);
185 name
= mangle_thunk (function
, DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk
),
186 fixed_offset
, virtual_offset
);
188 /* We can end up with declarations of (logically) different
189 covariant thunks, that do identical adjustments. The two thunks
190 will be adjusting between within different hierarchies, which
191 happen to have the same layout. We must nullify one of them to
192 refer to the other. */
193 if (DECL_RESULT_THUNK_P (thunk
))
197 for (cov_probe
= DECL_THUNKS (function
);
198 cov_probe
; cov_probe
= TREE_CHAIN (cov_probe
))
199 if (DECL_NAME (cov_probe
) == name
)
201 gcc_assert (!DECL_THUNKS (thunk
));
202 THUNK_ALIAS (thunk
) = (THUNK_ALIAS (cov_probe
)
203 ? THUNK_ALIAS (cov_probe
) : cov_probe
);
208 DECL_NAME (thunk
) = name
;
209 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (thunk
, name
);
212 /* Adjust PTR by the constant FIXED_OFFSET, and by the vtable
213 offset indicated by VIRTUAL_OFFSET, if that is
214 non-null. THIS_ADJUSTING is nonzero for a this adjusting thunk and
215 zero for a result adjusting thunk. */
218 thunk_adjust (tree ptr
, bool this_adjusting
,
219 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset
, tree virtual_offset
)
222 /* Adjust the pointer by the constant. */
223 ptr
= fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (ptr
), ptr
,
224 size_int (fixed_offset
));
226 /* If there's a virtual offset, look up that value in the vtable and
227 adjust the pointer again. */
232 ptr
= save_expr (ptr
);
233 /* The vptr is always at offset zero in the object. */
234 vtable
= build1 (NOP_EXPR
,
235 build_pointer_type (build_pointer_type
236 (vtable_entry_type
)),
238 /* Form the vtable address. */
239 vtable
= build1 (INDIRECT_REF
, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtable
)), vtable
);
240 /* Find the entry with the vcall offset. */
241 vtable
= fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (vtable
), vtable
,
242 fold_convert (sizetype
, virtual_offset
));
243 /* Get the offset itself. */
244 vtable
= build1 (INDIRECT_REF
, TREE_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (vtable
)), vtable
);
245 /* Adjust the `this' pointer. */
246 ptr
= fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (ptr
), ptr
,
247 fold_convert (sizetype
, vtable
));
251 /* Adjust the pointer by the constant. */
252 ptr
= fold_build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (ptr
), ptr
,
253 size_int (fixed_offset
));
258 static GTY (()) int thunk_labelno
;
260 /* Create a static alias to function. */
263 make_alias_for (tree function
, tree newid
)
265 tree alias
= build_decl (FUNCTION_DECL
, newid
, TREE_TYPE (function
));
266 DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (alias
) = DECL_LANG_SPECIFIC (function
);
267 cxx_dup_lang_specific_decl (alias
);
268 DECL_CONTEXT (alias
) = NULL
;
269 TREE_READONLY (alias
) = TREE_READONLY (function
);
270 TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (alias
) = TREE_THIS_VOLATILE (function
);
271 TREE_PUBLIC (alias
) = 0;
272 DECL_INTERFACE_KNOWN (alias
) = 1;
273 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (alias
) = 1;
274 DECL_THIS_STATIC (alias
) = 1;
275 DECL_SAVED_FUNCTION_DATA (alias
) = NULL
;
276 DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (alias
) = 0;
277 DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (alias
) = 0;
278 DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (alias
) = NULL_TREE
;
279 DECL_EXTERNAL (alias
) = 0;
280 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (alias
) = 1;
281 DECL_NO_STATIC_CHAIN (alias
) = 1;
282 DECL_PENDING_INLINE_P (alias
) = 0;
283 DECL_INLINE (alias
) = 0;
284 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (alias
) = 0;
285 DECL_DEFERRED_FN (alias
) = 0;
286 DECL_USE_TEMPLATE (alias
) = 0;
287 DECL_TEMPLATE_INSTANTIATED (alias
) = 0;
288 DECL_TEMPLATE_INFO (alias
) = NULL
;
289 DECL_INITIAL (alias
) = error_mark_node
;
290 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (alias
) = 1;
291 TREE_USED (alias
) = 1;
292 SET_DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (alias
, DECL_NAME (alias
));
293 TREE_SYMBOL_REFERENCED (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (alias
)) = 1;
298 make_alias_for_thunk (tree function
)
303 ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (buf
, "LTHUNK", thunk_labelno
);
306 alias
= make_alias_for (function
, get_identifier (buf
));
308 if (!flag_syntax_only
)
309 assemble_alias (alias
, DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (function
));
314 /* Emit the definition of a C++ multiple inheritance or covariant
315 return vtable thunk. If EMIT_P is nonzero, the thunk is emitted
319 use_thunk (tree thunk_fndecl
, bool emit_p
)
321 tree a
, t
, function
, alias
;
323 HOST_WIDE_INT fixed_offset
, virtual_value
;
324 bool this_adjusting
= DECL_THIS_THUNK_P (thunk_fndecl
);
326 /* We should have called finish_thunk to give it a name. */
327 gcc_assert (DECL_NAME (thunk_fndecl
));
329 /* We should never be using an alias, always refer to the
331 gcc_assert (!THUNK_ALIAS (thunk_fndecl
));
333 if (TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl
))
336 function
= THUNK_TARGET (thunk_fndecl
);
337 if (DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl
))
338 /* We already turned this thunk into an ordinary function.
339 There's no need to process this thunk again. */
342 if (DECL_THUNK_P (function
))
343 /* The target is itself a thunk, process it now. */
344 use_thunk (function
, emit_p
);
346 /* Thunks are always addressable; they only appear in vtables. */
347 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (thunk_fndecl
) = 1;
349 /* Figure out what function is being thunked to. It's referenced in
350 this translation unit. */
351 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (function
) = 1;
352 mark_used (function
);
356 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (function
))
357 alias
= make_alias_for_thunk (function
);
361 fixed_offset
= THUNK_FIXED_OFFSET (thunk_fndecl
);
362 virtual_offset
= THUNK_VIRTUAL_OFFSET (thunk_fndecl
);
367 virtual_offset
= BINFO_VPTR_FIELD (virtual_offset
);
368 virtual_value
= tree_low_cst (virtual_offset
, /*pos=*/0);
369 gcc_assert (virtual_value
);
374 /* And, if we need to emit the thunk, it's used. */
375 mark_used (thunk_fndecl
);
376 /* This thunk is actually defined. */
377 DECL_EXTERNAL (thunk_fndecl
) = 0;
378 /* The linkage of the function may have changed. FIXME in linkage
380 TREE_PUBLIC (thunk_fndecl
) = TREE_PUBLIC (function
);
381 DECL_VISIBILITY (thunk_fndecl
) = DECL_VISIBILITY (function
);
382 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (thunk_fndecl
)
383 = DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (function
);
384 if (DECL_ONE_ONLY (function
))
385 make_decl_one_only (thunk_fndecl
);
387 if (flag_syntax_only
)
389 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl
) = 1;
393 push_to_top_level ();
395 if (TARGET_USE_LOCAL_THUNK_ALIAS_P (function
)
396 && targetm
.have_named_sections
)
398 resolve_unique_section (function
, 0, flag_function_sections
);
400 if (DECL_SECTION_NAME (function
) != NULL
&& DECL_ONE_ONLY (function
))
402 resolve_unique_section (thunk_fndecl
, 0, flag_function_sections
);
404 /* Output the thunk into the same section as function. */
405 DECL_SECTION_NAME (thunk_fndecl
) = DECL_SECTION_NAME (function
);
409 /* Set up cloned argument trees for the thunk. */
411 for (a
= DECL_ARGUMENTS (function
); a
; a
= TREE_CHAIN (a
))
413 tree x
= copy_node (a
);
415 DECL_CONTEXT (x
) = thunk_fndecl
;
416 SET_DECL_RTL (x
, NULL_RTX
);
417 DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (x
) = 0;
421 DECL_ARGUMENTS (thunk_fndecl
) = a
;
424 && targetm
.asm_out
.can_output_mi_thunk (thunk_fndecl
, fixed_offset
,
425 virtual_value
, alias
))
430 current_function_decl
= thunk_fndecl
;
431 DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl
)
432 = build_decl (RESULT_DECL
, 0, integer_type_node
);
433 fnname
= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (thunk_fndecl
));
434 /* The back end expects DECL_INITIAL to contain a BLOCK, so we
436 fn_block
= make_node (BLOCK
);
437 BLOCK_VARS (fn_block
) = a
;
438 DECL_INITIAL (thunk_fndecl
) = fn_block
;
439 init_function_start (thunk_fndecl
);
440 current_function_is_thunk
= 1;
441 assemble_start_function (thunk_fndecl
, fnname
);
443 targetm
.asm_out
.output_mi_thunk (asm_out_file
, thunk_fndecl
,
444 fixed_offset
, virtual_value
, alias
);
446 assemble_end_function (thunk_fndecl
, fnname
);
447 init_insn_lengths ();
448 current_function_decl
= 0;
450 TREE_ASM_WRITTEN (thunk_fndecl
) = 1;
455 tree
*argarray
= (tree
*) alloca (list_length (a
) * sizeof (tree
));
456 /* If this is a covariant thunk, or we don't have the necessary
457 code for efficient thunks, generate a thunk function that
458 just makes a call to the real function. Unfortunately, this
459 doesn't work for varargs. */
461 if (varargs_function_p (function
))
462 error ("generic thunk code fails for method %q#D which uses %<...%>",
465 DECL_RESULT (thunk_fndecl
) = NULL_TREE
;
467 start_preparsed_function (thunk_fndecl
, NULL_TREE
, SF_PRE_PARSED
);
468 /* We don't bother with a body block for thunks. */
470 /* There's no need to check accessibility inside the thunk body. */
471 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_check
);
475 t
= thunk_adjust (t
, /*this_adjusting=*/1,
476 fixed_offset
, virtual_offset
);
478 /* Build up the call to the real function. */
480 for (i
= 1, a
= TREE_CHAIN (a
); a
; a
= TREE_CHAIN (a
), i
++)
482 t
= build_call_a (alias
, i
, argarray
);
483 CALL_FROM_THUNK_P (t
) = 1;
484 CALL_CANNOT_INLINE_P (t
) = 1;
486 if (VOID_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
487 finish_expr_stmt (t
);
492 tree cond
= NULL_TREE
;
494 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (t
)) == POINTER_TYPE
)
496 /* If the return type is a pointer, we need to
497 protect against NULL. We know there will be an
498 adjustment, because that's why we're emitting a
501 cond
= cp_convert (boolean_type_node
, t
);
504 t
= thunk_adjust (t
, /*this_adjusting=*/0,
505 fixed_offset
, virtual_offset
);
507 t
= build3 (COND_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (t
), cond
, t
,
508 cp_convert (TREE_TYPE (t
), integer_zero_node
));
510 if (IS_AGGR_TYPE (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
511 t
= build_cplus_new (TREE_TYPE (t
), t
);
512 finish_return_stmt (t
);
515 /* Since we want to emit the thunk, we explicitly mark its name as
517 mark_decl_referenced (thunk_fndecl
);
519 /* But we don't want debugging information about it. */
520 DECL_IGNORED_P (thunk_fndecl
) = 1;
522 /* Re-enable access control. */
523 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
525 thunk_fndecl
= finish_function (0);
526 tree_lowering_passes (thunk_fndecl
);
527 tree_rest_of_compilation (thunk_fndecl
);
530 pop_from_top_level ();
533 /* Code for synthesizing methods which have default semantics defined. */
535 /* Generate code for default X(X&) constructor. */
538 do_build_copy_constructor (tree fndecl
)
540 tree parm
= FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARM (fndecl
);
542 parm
= convert_from_reference (parm
);
544 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (current_class_type
)
545 && is_empty_class (current_class_type
))
546 /* Don't copy the padding byte; it might not have been allocated
547 if *this is a base subobject. */;
548 else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_INIT_REF (current_class_type
))
550 tree t
= build2 (INIT_EXPR
, void_type_node
, current_class_ref
, parm
);
551 finish_expr_stmt (t
);
555 tree fields
= TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type
);
556 tree member_init_list
= NULL_TREE
;
557 int cvquals
= cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (parm
));
559 tree binfo
, base_binfo
;
560 VEC(tree
,gc
) *vbases
;
562 /* Initialize all the base-classes with the parameter converted
563 to their type so that we get their copy constructor and not
564 another constructor that takes current_class_type. We must
565 deal with the binfo's directly as a direct base might be
566 inaccessible due to ambiguity. */
567 for (vbases
= CLASSTYPE_VBASECLASSES (current_class_type
), i
= 0;
568 VEC_iterate (tree
, vbases
, i
, binfo
); i
++)
572 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
,
573 build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR
, parm
,
578 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type
), i
= 0;
579 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); i
++)
581 if (BINFO_VIRTUAL_P (base_binfo
))
585 = tree_cons (base_binfo
,
586 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
,
587 build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR
, parm
,
592 for (; fields
; fields
= TREE_CHAIN (fields
))
598 if (TREE_CODE (field
) != FIELD_DECL
)
601 expr_type
= TREE_TYPE (field
);
602 if (DECL_NAME (field
))
604 if (VFIELD_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (field
)))
607 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (expr_type
) && TYPE_FIELDS (expr_type
))
608 /* Just use the field; anonymous types can't have
609 nontrivial copy ctors or assignment ops. */;
613 /* Compute the type of "init->field". If the copy-constructor
614 parameter is, for example, "const S&", and the type of
615 the field is "T", then the type will usually be "const
616 T". (There are no cv-qualified variants of reference
618 if (TREE_CODE (expr_type
) != REFERENCE_TYPE
)
622 if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (field
))
623 quals
&= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST
;
624 expr_type
= cp_build_qualified_type (expr_type
, quals
);
627 init
= build3 (COMPONENT_REF
, expr_type
, init
, field
, NULL_TREE
);
628 init
= build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
, init
);
630 member_init_list
= tree_cons (field
, init
, member_init_list
);
632 finish_mem_initializers (member_init_list
);
637 do_build_assign_ref (tree fndecl
)
639 tree parm
= TREE_CHAIN (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fndecl
));
642 compound_stmt
= begin_compound_stmt (0);
643 parm
= convert_from_reference (parm
);
645 if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN_REF (current_class_type
)
646 && is_empty_class (current_class_type
))
647 /* Don't copy the padding byte; it might not have been allocated
648 if *this is a base subobject. */;
649 else if (TYPE_HAS_TRIVIAL_ASSIGN_REF (current_class_type
))
651 tree t
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, void_type_node
, current_class_ref
, parm
);
652 finish_expr_stmt (t
);
657 int cvquals
= cp_type_quals (TREE_TYPE (parm
));
659 tree binfo
, base_binfo
;
661 /* Assign to each of the direct base classes. */
662 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (current_class_type
), i
= 0;
663 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); i
++)
667 /* We must convert PARM directly to the base class
668 explicitly since the base class may be ambiguous. */
669 converted_parm
= build_base_path (PLUS_EXPR
, parm
, base_binfo
, 1);
670 /* Call the base class assignment operator. */
672 (build_special_member_call (current_class_ref
,
673 ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR
),
674 build_tree_list (NULL_TREE
,
677 LOOKUP_NORMAL
| LOOKUP_NONVIRTUAL
));
680 /* Assign to each of the non-static data members. */
681 for (fields
= TYPE_FIELDS (current_class_type
);
683 fields
= TREE_CHAIN (fields
))
685 tree comp
= current_class_ref
;
691 if (TREE_CODE (field
) != FIELD_DECL
|| DECL_ARTIFICIAL (field
))
694 expr_type
= TREE_TYPE (field
);
696 if (CP_TYPE_CONST_P (expr_type
))
698 error ("non-static const member %q#D, can't use default "
699 "assignment operator", field
);
702 else if (TREE_CODE (expr_type
) == REFERENCE_TYPE
)
704 error ("non-static reference member %q#D, can't use "
705 "default assignment operator", field
);
709 if (DECL_NAME (field
))
711 if (VFIELD_NAME_P (DECL_NAME (field
)))
714 else if (ANON_AGGR_TYPE_P (expr_type
)
715 && TYPE_FIELDS (expr_type
) != NULL_TREE
)
716 /* Just use the field; anonymous types can't have
717 nontrivial copy ctors or assignment ops. */;
721 comp
= build3 (COMPONENT_REF
, expr_type
, comp
, field
, NULL_TREE
);
723 /* Compute the type of init->field */
725 if (DECL_MUTABLE_P (field
))
726 quals
&= ~TYPE_QUAL_CONST
;
727 expr_type
= cp_build_qualified_type (expr_type
, quals
);
729 init
= build3 (COMPONENT_REF
, expr_type
, init
, field
, NULL_TREE
);
731 if (DECL_NAME (field
))
732 init
= build_modify_expr (comp
, NOP_EXPR
, init
);
734 init
= build2 (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (comp
), comp
, init
);
735 finish_expr_stmt (init
);
738 finish_return_stmt (current_class_ref
);
739 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt
);
742 /* Synthesize FNDECL, a non-static member function. */
745 synthesize_method (tree fndecl
)
747 bool nested
= (current_function_decl
!= NULL_TREE
);
748 tree context
= decl_function_context (fndecl
);
749 bool need_body
= true;
751 location_t save_input_location
= input_location
;
752 int error_count
= errorcount
;
753 int warning_count
= warningcount
;
755 /* Reset the source location, we might have been previously
756 deferred, and thus have saved where we were first needed. */
757 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl
)
758 = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (DECL_CONTEXT (fndecl
)));
760 /* If we've been asked to synthesize a clone, just synthesize the
761 cloned function instead. Doing so will automatically fill in the
762 body for the clone. */
763 if (DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION_P (fndecl
))
764 fndecl
= DECL_CLONED_FUNCTION (fndecl
);
766 /* We may be in the middle of deferred access check. Disable
768 push_deferring_access_checks (dk_no_deferred
);
771 push_to_top_level ();
773 push_function_context_to (context
);
775 input_location
= DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fndecl
);
777 start_preparsed_function (fndecl
, NULL_TREE
, SF_DEFAULT
| SF_PRE_PARSED
);
778 stmt
= begin_function_body ();
780 if (DECL_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_P (fndecl
) == NOP_EXPR
)
782 do_build_assign_ref (fndecl
);
785 else if (DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fndecl
))
787 tree arg_chain
= FUNCTION_FIRST_USER_PARMTYPE (fndecl
);
788 if (arg_chain
!= void_list_node
)
789 do_build_copy_constructor (fndecl
);
791 finish_mem_initializers (NULL_TREE
);
794 /* If we haven't yet generated the body of the function, just
795 generate an empty compound statement. */
799 compound_stmt
= begin_compound_stmt (BCS_FN_BODY
);
800 finish_compound_stmt (compound_stmt
);
803 finish_function_body (stmt
);
804 expand_or_defer_fn (finish_function (0));
806 input_location
= save_input_location
;
809 pop_from_top_level ();
811 pop_function_context_from (context
);
813 pop_deferring_access_checks ();
815 if (error_count
!= errorcount
|| warning_count
!= warningcount
)
816 inform ("%Hsynthesized method %qD first required here ",
817 &input_location
, fndecl
);
820 /* Use EXTRACTOR to locate the relevant function called for each base &
821 class field of TYPE. CLIENT allows additional information to be passed
822 to EXTRACTOR. Generates the union of all exceptions generated by those
823 functions. Note that we haven't updated TYPE_FIELDS and such of any
824 variants yet, so we need to look at the main one. */
827 synthesize_exception_spec (tree type
, tree (*extractor
) (tree
, void*),
830 tree raises
= empty_except_spec
;
831 tree fields
= TYPE_FIELDS (type
);
832 tree binfo
, base_binfo
;
835 for (binfo
= TYPE_BINFO (type
), i
= 0;
836 BINFO_BASE_ITERATE (binfo
, i
, base_binfo
); i
++)
838 tree fn
= (*extractor
) (BINFO_TYPE (base_binfo
), client
);
841 tree fn_raises
= TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn
));
843 raises
= merge_exception_specifiers (raises
, fn_raises
);
846 for (; fields
; fields
= TREE_CHAIN (fields
))
848 tree type
= TREE_TYPE (fields
);
851 if (TREE_CODE (fields
) != FIELD_DECL
|| DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fields
))
853 while (TREE_CODE (type
) == ARRAY_TYPE
)
854 type
= TREE_TYPE (type
);
855 if (!CLASS_TYPE_P (type
))
858 fn
= (*extractor
) (type
, client
);
861 tree fn_raises
= TYPE_RAISES_EXCEPTIONS (TREE_TYPE (fn
));
863 raises
= merge_exception_specifiers (raises
, fn_raises
);
869 /* Locate the dtor of TYPE. */
872 locate_dtor (tree type
, void *client ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
874 return CLASSTYPE_DESTRUCTORS (type
);
877 /* Locate the default ctor of TYPE. */
880 locate_ctor (tree type
, void *client ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
884 if (!TYPE_HAS_DEFAULT_CONSTRUCTOR (type
))
887 /* Call lookup_fnfields_1 to create the constructor declarations, if
889 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (type
))
890 return lazily_declare_fn (sfk_constructor
, type
);
892 for (fns
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (type
); fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
894 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
895 tree parms
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn
));
897 parms
= skip_artificial_parms_for (fn
, parms
);
899 if (sufficient_parms_p (parms
))
911 /* Locate the copy ctor or copy assignment of TYPE. CLIENT_
912 points to a COPY_DATA holding the name (NULL for the ctor)
913 and desired qualifiers of the source operand. */
916 locate_copy (tree type
, void *client_
)
918 struct copy_data
*client
= (struct copy_data
*)client_
;
920 tree best
= NULL_TREE
;
921 bool excess_p
= false;
926 ix
= lookup_fnfields_1 (type
, client
->name
);
929 fns
= VEC_index (tree
, CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC (type
), ix
);
931 else if (TYPE_HAS_INIT_REF (type
))
933 /* If construction of the copy constructor was postponed, create
935 if (CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (type
))
936 lazily_declare_fn (sfk_copy_constructor
, type
);
937 fns
= CLASSTYPE_CONSTRUCTORS (type
);
941 for (; fns
; fns
= OVL_NEXT (fns
))
943 tree fn
= OVL_CURRENT (fns
);
944 tree parms
= TYPE_ARG_TYPES (TREE_TYPE (fn
));
949 parms
= skip_artificial_parms_for (fn
, parms
);
952 src_type
= non_reference (TREE_VALUE (parms
));
954 if (src_type
== error_mark_node
)
957 if (!same_type_ignoring_top_level_qualifiers_p (src_type
, type
))
959 if (!sufficient_parms_p (TREE_CHAIN (parms
)))
961 quals
= cp_type_quals (src_type
);
962 if (client
->quals
& ~quals
)
964 excess
= quals
& ~client
->quals
;
965 if (!best
|| (excess_p
&& !excess
))
977 /* Implicitly declare the special function indicated by KIND, as a
978 member of TYPE. For copy constructors and assignment operators,
979 CONST_P indicates whether these functions should take a const
980 reference argument or a non-const reference. Returns the
981 FUNCTION_DECL for the implicitly declared function. */
984 implicitly_declare_fn (special_function_kind kind
, tree type
, bool const_p
)
987 tree parameter_types
= void_list_node
;
990 tree raises
= empty_except_spec
;
991 tree rhs_parm_type
= NULL_TREE
;
994 HOST_WIDE_INT saved_processing_template_decl
;
996 /* Because we create declarations for implicitly declared functions
997 lazily, we may be creating the declaration for a member of TYPE
998 while in some completely different context. However, TYPE will
999 never be a dependent class (because we never want to do lookups
1000 for implicitly defined functions in a dependent class).
1001 Furthermore, we must set PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL to zero here
1002 because we only create clones for constructors and destructors
1003 when not in a template. */
1004 gcc_assert (!dependent_type_p (type
));
1005 saved_processing_template_decl
= processing_template_decl
;
1006 processing_template_decl
= 0;
1008 type
= TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type
);
1010 if (targetm
.cxx
.cdtor_returns_this () && !TYPE_FOR_JAVA (type
))
1012 if (kind
== sfk_destructor
)
1013 /* See comment in check_special_function_return_type. */
1014 return_type
= build_pointer_type (void_type_node
);
1016 return_type
= build_pointer_type (type
);
1019 return_type
= void_type_node
;
1023 case sfk_destructor
:
1025 name
= constructor_name (type
);
1026 raises
= synthesize_exception_spec (type
, &locate_dtor
, 0);
1029 case sfk_constructor
:
1030 /* Default constructor. */
1031 name
= constructor_name (type
);
1032 raises
= synthesize_exception_spec (type
, &locate_ctor
, 0);
1035 case sfk_copy_constructor
:
1036 case sfk_assignment_operator
:
1038 struct copy_data data
;
1042 if (kind
== sfk_assignment_operator
)
1044 return_type
= build_reference_type (type
);
1045 name
= ansi_assopname (NOP_EXPR
);
1049 name
= constructor_name (type
);
1053 data
.quals
= TYPE_QUAL_CONST
;
1054 rhs_parm_type
= build_qualified_type (type
, TYPE_QUAL_CONST
);
1057 rhs_parm_type
= type
;
1058 rhs_parm_type
= build_reference_type (rhs_parm_type
);
1059 parameter_types
= tree_cons (NULL_TREE
, rhs_parm_type
, parameter_types
);
1060 raises
= synthesize_exception_spec (type
, &locate_copy
, &data
);
1067 /* Create the function. */
1068 fn_type
= build_method_type_directly (type
, return_type
, parameter_types
);
1070 fn_type
= build_exception_variant (fn_type
, raises
);
1071 fn
= build_lang_decl (FUNCTION_DECL
, name
, fn_type
);
1072 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn
) = DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (TYPE_NAME (type
));
1073 if (kind
== sfk_constructor
|| kind
== sfk_copy_constructor
)
1074 DECL_CONSTRUCTOR_P (fn
) = 1;
1075 else if (kind
== sfk_destructor
)
1076 DECL_DESTRUCTOR_P (fn
) = 1;
1079 DECL_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATOR_P (fn
) = 1;
1080 SET_OVERLOADED_OPERATOR_CODE (fn
, NOP_EXPR
);
1083 /* If pointers to member functions use the least significant bit to
1084 indicate whether a function is virtual, ensure a pointer
1085 to this function will have that bit clear. */
1086 if (TARGET_PTRMEMFUNC_VBIT_LOCATION
== ptrmemfunc_vbit_in_pfn
1087 && DECL_ALIGN (fn
) < 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT
)
1088 DECL_ALIGN (fn
) = 2 * BITS_PER_UNIT
;
1090 /* Create the explicit arguments. */
1093 /* Note that this parameter is *not* marked DECL_ARTIFICIAL; we
1094 want its type to be included in the mangled function
1096 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn
) = cp_build_parm_decl (NULL_TREE
, rhs_parm_type
);
1097 TREE_READONLY (DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn
)) = 1;
1099 /* Add the "this" parameter. */
1100 this_parm
= build_this_parm (fn_type
, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED
);
1101 TREE_CHAIN (this_parm
) = DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn
);
1102 DECL_ARGUMENTS (fn
) = this_parm
;
1104 grokclassfn (type
, fn
, kind
== sfk_destructor
? DTOR_FLAG
: NO_SPECIAL
);
1105 set_linkage_according_to_type (type
, fn
);
1106 rest_of_decl_compilation (fn
, toplevel_bindings_p (), at_eof
);
1107 DECL_IN_AGGR_P (fn
) = 1;
1108 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (fn
) = 1;
1109 DECL_NOT_REALLY_EXTERN (fn
) = 1;
1110 DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (fn
) = 1;
1111 DECL_INLINE (fn
) = 1;
1112 gcc_assert (!TREE_USED (fn
));
1114 /* Restore PROCESSING_TEMPLATE_DECL. */
1115 processing_template_decl
= saved_processing_template_decl
;
1120 /* Add an implicit declaration to TYPE for the kind of function
1121 indicated by SFK. Return the FUNCTION_DECL for the new implicit
1125 lazily_declare_fn (special_function_kind sfk
, tree type
)
1130 /* Figure out whether or not the argument has a const reference
1132 if (sfk
== sfk_copy_constructor
)
1133 const_p
= TYPE_HAS_CONST_INIT_REF (type
);
1134 else if (sfk
== sfk_assignment_operator
)
1135 const_p
= TYPE_HAS_CONST_ASSIGN_REF (type
);
1137 /* In this case, CONST_P will be ignored. */
1139 /* Declare the function. */
1140 fn
= implicitly_declare_fn (sfk
, type
, const_p
);
1141 /* A destructor may be virtual. */
1142 if (sfk
== sfk_destructor
)
1143 check_for_override (fn
, type
);
1144 /* Add it to CLASSTYPE_METHOD_VEC. */
1145 add_method (type
, fn
, NULL_TREE
);
1146 /* Add it to TYPE_METHODS. */
1147 if (sfk
== sfk_destructor
1148 && DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn
)
1149 && abi_version_at_least (2))
1150 /* The ABI requires that a virtual destructor go at the end of the
1152 TYPE_METHODS (type
) = chainon (TYPE_METHODS (type
), fn
);
1155 /* G++ 3.2 put the implicit destructor at the *beginning* of the
1156 TYPE_METHODS list, which cause the destructor to be emitted
1157 in an incorrect location in the vtable. */
1158 if (warn_abi
&& DECL_VIRTUAL_P (fn
))
1159 warning (OPT_Wabi
, "vtable layout for class %qT may not be ABI-compliant"
1160 "and may change in a future version of GCC due to "
1161 "implicit virtual destructor",
1163 TREE_CHAIN (fn
) = TYPE_METHODS (type
);
1164 TYPE_METHODS (type
) = fn
;
1166 maybe_add_class_template_decl_list (type
, fn
, /*friend_p=*/0);
1167 if (sfk
== sfk_assignment_operator
)
1168 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_ASSIGNMENT_OP (type
) = 0;
1171 /* Remember that the function has been created. */
1172 if (sfk
== sfk_constructor
)
1173 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DEFAULT_CTOR (type
) = 0;
1174 else if (sfk
== sfk_copy_constructor
)
1175 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_COPY_CTOR (type
) = 0;
1176 else if (sfk
== sfk_destructor
)
1177 CLASSTYPE_LAZY_DESTRUCTOR (type
) = 0;
1178 /* Create appropriate clones. */
1179 clone_function_decl (fn
, /*update_method_vec=*/true);
1185 /* Given a FUNCTION_DECL FN and a chain LIST, skip as many elements of LIST
1186 as there are artificial parms in FN. */
1189 skip_artificial_parms_for (const_tree fn
, tree list
)
1191 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn
))
1192 list
= TREE_CHAIN (list
);
1196 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn
))
1197 list
= TREE_CHAIN (list
);
1198 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn
))
1199 list
= TREE_CHAIN (list
);
1203 /* Given a FUNCTION_DECL FN and a chain LIST, return the number of
1204 artificial parms in FN. */
1207 num_artificial_parms_for (const_tree fn
)
1211 if (DECL_NONSTATIC_MEMBER_FUNCTION_P (fn
))
1216 if (DECL_HAS_IN_CHARGE_PARM_P (fn
))
1218 if (DECL_HAS_VTT_PARM_P (fn
))
1224 #include "gt-cp-method.h"