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[official-gcc.git] / main / gcc / config / aarch64 / aarch64.c

/* Machine description for AArch64 architecture.
   Copyright (C) 2009-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by ARM Ltd.

   This file is part of GCC.

   GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
   any later version.

   GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
   <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "coretypes.h"
#include "tm.h"
#include "insn-codes.h"
#include "rtl.h"
#include "insn-attr.h"
#include "tree.h"
#include "stringpool.h"
#include "stor-layout.h"
#include "calls.h"
#include "varasm.h"
#include "regs.h"
#include "df.h"
#include "hard-reg-set.h"
#include "output.h"
#include "expr.h"
#include "reload.h"
#include "toplev.h"
#include "target.h"
#include "target-def.h"
#include "targhooks.h"
#include "ggc.h"
#include "function.h"
#include "tm_p.h"
#include "recog.h"
#include "langhooks.h"
#include "diagnostic-core.h"
#include "pointer-set.h"
#include "hash-table.h"
#include "vec.h"
#include "basic-block.h"
#include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
#include "internal-fn.h"
#include "gimple-fold.h"
#include "tree-eh.h"
#include "gimple-expr.h"
#include "is-a.h"
#include "gimple.h"
#include "gimplify.h"
#include "optabs.h"
#include "dwarf2.h"
#include "cfgloop.h"
#include "tree-vectorizer.h"
#include "config/arm/aarch-cost-tables.h"

/* Defined for convenience.  */
#define POINTER_BYTES (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT)

/* Classifies an address.

   ADDRESS_REG_IMM
       A simple base register plus immediate offset.

   ADDRESS_REG_WB
       A base register indexed by immediate offset with writeback.

   ADDRESS_REG_REG
       A base register indexed by (optionally scaled) register.

   ADDRESS_REG_UXTW
       A base register indexed by (optionally scaled) zero-extended register.

   ADDRESS_REG_SXTW
       A base register indexed by (optionally scaled) sign-extended register.

   ADDRESS_LO_SUM
       A LO_SUM rtx with a base register and "LO12" symbol relocation.

   ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC:
       A constant symbolic address, in pc-relative literal pool.  */

enum aarch64_address_type {
  ADDRESS_REG_IMM,
  ADDRESS_REG_WB,
  ADDRESS_REG_REG,
  ADDRESS_REG_UXTW,
  ADDRESS_REG_SXTW,
  ADDRESS_LO_SUM,
  ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC
};

struct aarch64_address_info {
  enum aarch64_address_type type;
  rtx base;
  rtx offset;
  int shift;
  enum aarch64_symbol_type symbol_type;
};

struct simd_immediate_info
{
  rtx value;
  int shift;
  int element_width;
  bool mvn;
  bool msl;
};

/* The current code model.  */
enum aarch64_code_model aarch64_cmodel;

#ifdef HAVE_AS_TLS
#undef TARGET_HAVE_TLS
#define TARGET_HAVE_TLS 1
#endif

static bool aarch64_lra_p (void);
static bool aarch64_composite_type_p (const_tree, enum machine_mode);
static bool aarch64_vfp_is_call_or_return_candidate (enum machine_mode,
                                                     const_tree,
                                                     enum machine_mode *, int *,
                                                     bool *);
static void aarch64_elf_asm_constructor (rtx, int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void aarch64_elf_asm_destructor (rtx, int) ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
static void aarch64_override_options_after_change (void);
static bool aarch64_vector_mode_supported_p (enum machine_mode);
static unsigned bit_count (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT);
static bool aarch64_const_vec_all_same_int_p (rtx,
                                              HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT);

static bool aarch64_vectorize_vec_perm_const_ok (enum machine_mode vmode,
                                                 const unsigned char *sel);

/* The processor for which instructions should be scheduled.  */
enum aarch64_processor aarch64_tune = cortexa53;

/* The current tuning set.  */
const struct tune_params *aarch64_tune_params;

/* Mask to specify which instructions we are allowed to generate.  */
unsigned long aarch64_isa_flags = 0;

/* Mask to specify which instruction scheduling options should be used.  */
unsigned long aarch64_tune_flags = 0;

/* Tuning parameters.  */

#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS
#define NAMED_PARAM(NAME, VAL) .NAME = (VAL)
#else
#define NAMED_PARAM(NAME, VAL) (VAL)
#endif

#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS && GCC_VERSION >= 2007
__extension__
#endif

#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS && GCC_VERSION >= 2007
__extension__
#endif
static const struct cpu_addrcost_table generic_addrcost_table =
{
  NAMED_PARAM (pre_modify, 0),
  NAMED_PARAM (post_modify, 0),
  NAMED_PARAM (register_offset, 0),
  NAMED_PARAM (register_extend, 0),
  NAMED_PARAM (imm_offset, 0)
};

#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS && GCC_VERSION >= 2007
__extension__
#endif
static const struct cpu_regmove_cost generic_regmove_cost =
{
  NAMED_PARAM (GP2GP, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (GP2FP, 2),
  NAMED_PARAM (FP2GP, 2),
  /* We currently do not provide direct support for TFmode Q->Q move.
     Therefore we need to raise the cost above 2 in order to have
     reload handle the situation.  */
  NAMED_PARAM (FP2FP, 4)
};

/* Generic costs for vector insn classes.  */
#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS && GCC_VERSION >= 2007
__extension__
#endif
static const struct cpu_vector_cost generic_vector_cost =
{
  NAMED_PARAM (scalar_stmt_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (scalar_load_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (scalar_store_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (vec_stmt_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (vec_to_scalar_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (scalar_to_vec_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (vec_align_load_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (vec_unalign_load_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (vec_unalign_store_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (vec_store_cost, 1),
  NAMED_PARAM (cond_taken_branch_cost, 3),
  NAMED_PARAM (cond_not_taken_branch_cost, 1)
};

#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS && GCC_VERSION >= 2007
__extension__
#endif
static const struct tune_params generic_tunings =
{
  &cortexa57_extra_costs,
  &generic_addrcost_table,
  &generic_regmove_cost,
  &generic_vector_cost,
  NAMED_PARAM (memmov_cost, 4),
  NAMED_PARAM (issue_rate, 2)
};

static const struct tune_params cortexa53_tunings =
{
  &cortexa53_extra_costs,
  &generic_addrcost_table,
  &generic_regmove_cost,
  &generic_vector_cost,
  NAMED_PARAM (memmov_cost, 4),
  NAMED_PARAM (issue_rate, 2)
};

static const struct tune_params cortexa57_tunings =
{
  &cortexa57_extra_costs,
  &generic_addrcost_table,
  &generic_regmove_cost,
  &generic_vector_cost,
  NAMED_PARAM (memmov_cost, 4),
  NAMED_PARAM (issue_rate, 3)
};

/* A processor implementing AArch64.  */
struct processor
{
  const char *const name;
  enum aarch64_processor core;
  const char *arch;
  const unsigned long flags;
  const struct tune_params *const tune;
};

/* Processor cores implementing AArch64.  */
static const struct processor all_cores[] =
{
#define AARCH64_CORE(NAME, X, IDENT, ARCH, FLAGS, COSTS) \
  {NAME, IDENT, #ARCH, FLAGS | AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH##ARCH, &COSTS##_tunings},
#include "aarch64-cores.def"
#undef AARCH64_CORE
  {"generic", cortexa53, "8", AARCH64_FL_FPSIMD | AARCH64_FL_FOR_ARCH8, &generic_tunings},
  {NULL, aarch64_none, NULL, 0, NULL}
};

/* Architectures implementing AArch64.  */
static const struct processor all_architectures[] =
{
#define AARCH64_ARCH(NAME, CORE, ARCH, FLAGS) \
  {NAME, CORE, #ARCH, FLAGS, NULL},
#include "aarch64-arches.def"
#undef AARCH64_ARCH
  {NULL, aarch64_none, NULL, 0, NULL}
};

/* Target specification.  These are populated as commandline arguments
   are processed, or NULL if not specified.  */
static const struct processor *selected_arch;
static const struct processor *selected_cpu;
static const struct processor *selected_tune;

#define AARCH64_CPU_DEFAULT_FLAGS ((selected_cpu) ? selected_cpu->flags : 0)

/* An ISA extension in the co-processor and main instruction set space.  */
struct aarch64_option_extension
{
  const char *const name;
  const unsigned long flags_on;
  const unsigned long flags_off;
};

/* ISA extensions in AArch64.  */
static const struct aarch64_option_extension all_extensions[] =
{
#define AARCH64_OPT_EXTENSION(NAME, FLAGS_ON, FLAGS_OFF) \
  {NAME, FLAGS_ON, FLAGS_OFF},
#include "aarch64-option-extensions.def"
#undef AARCH64_OPT_EXTENSION
  {NULL, 0, 0}
};

/* Used to track the size of an address when generating a pre/post
   increment address.  */
static enum machine_mode aarch64_memory_reference_mode;

/* Used to force GTY into this file.  */
static GTY(()) int gty_dummy;

/* A table of valid AArch64 "bitmask immediate" values for
   logical instructions.  */

#define AARCH64_NUM_BITMASKS  5334
static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT aarch64_bitmasks[AARCH64_NUM_BITMASKS];

typedef enum aarch64_cond_code
{
  AARCH64_EQ = 0, AARCH64_NE, AARCH64_CS, AARCH64_CC, AARCH64_MI, AARCH64_PL,
  AARCH64_VS, AARCH64_VC, AARCH64_HI, AARCH64_LS, AARCH64_GE, AARCH64_LT,
  AARCH64_GT, AARCH64_LE, AARCH64_AL, AARCH64_NV
}
aarch64_cc;

#define AARCH64_INVERSE_CONDITION_CODE(X) ((aarch64_cc) (((int) X) ^ 1))

/* The condition codes of the processor, and the inverse function.  */
static const char * const aarch64_condition_codes[] =
{
  "eq", "ne", "cs", "cc", "mi", "pl", "vs", "vc",
  "hi", "ls", "ge", "lt", "gt", "le", "al", "nv"
};

/* Provide a mapping from gcc register numbers to dwarf register numbers.  */
unsigned
aarch64_dbx_register_number (unsigned regno)
{
   if (GP_REGNUM_P (regno))
     return AARCH64_DWARF_R0 + regno - R0_REGNUM;
   else if (regno == SP_REGNUM)
     return AARCH64_DWARF_SP;
   else if (FP_REGNUM_P (regno))
     return AARCH64_DWARF_V0 + regno - V0_REGNUM;

   /* Return values >= DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS indicate that there is no
      equivalent DWARF register.  */
   return DWARF_FRAME_REGISTERS;
}

/* Return TRUE if MODE is any of the large INT modes.  */
static bool
aarch64_vect_struct_mode_p (enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return mode == OImode || mode == CImode || mode == XImode;
}

/* Return TRUE if MODE is any of the vector modes.  */
static bool
aarch64_vector_mode_p (enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return aarch64_vector_mode_supported_p (mode)
         || aarch64_vect_struct_mode_p (mode);
}

/* Implement target hook TARGET_ARRAY_MODE_SUPPORTED_P.  */
static bool
aarch64_array_mode_supported_p (enum machine_mode mode,
                                unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT nelems)
{
  if (TARGET_SIMD
      && AARCH64_VALID_SIMD_QREG_MODE (mode)
      && (nelems >= 2 && nelems <= 4))
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Implement HARD_REGNO_NREGS.  */

int
aarch64_hard_regno_nregs (unsigned regno, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  switch (aarch64_regno_regclass (regno))
    {
    case FP_REGS:
    case FP_LO_REGS:
      return (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + UNITS_PER_VREG - 1) / UNITS_PER_VREG;
    default:
      return (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;
    }
  gcc_unreachable ();
}

/* Implement HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK.  */

int
aarch64_hard_regno_mode_ok (unsigned regno, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_CC)
    return regno == CC_REGNUM;

  if (regno == SP_REGNUM)
    /* The purpose of comparing with ptr_mode is to support the
       global register variable associated with the stack pointer
       register via the syntax of asm ("wsp") in ILP32.  */
    return mode == Pmode || mode == ptr_mode;

  if (regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)
    return mode == Pmode;

  if (GP_REGNUM_P (regno) && ! aarch64_vect_struct_mode_p (mode))
    return 1;

  if (FP_REGNUM_P (regno))
    {
      if (aarch64_vect_struct_mode_p (mode))
        return
          (regno + aarch64_hard_regno_nregs (regno, mode) - 1) <= V31_REGNUM;
      else
        return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Return true if calls to DECL should be treated as
   long-calls (ie called via a register).  */
static bool
aarch64_decl_is_long_call_p (const_tree decl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return false;
}

/* Return true if calls to symbol-ref SYM should be treated as
   long-calls (ie called via a register).  */
bool
aarch64_is_long_call_p (rtx sym)
{
  return aarch64_decl_is_long_call_p (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (sym));
}

/* Return true if the offsets to a zero/sign-extract operation
   represent an expression that matches an extend operation.  The
   operands represent the paramters from

   (extract (mult (reg) (mult_imm)) (extract_imm) (const_int 0)).  */
bool
aarch64_is_extend_from_extract (enum machine_mode mode, rtx mult_imm,
                                rtx extract_imm)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT mult_val, extract_val;

  if (! CONST_INT_P (mult_imm) || ! CONST_INT_P (extract_imm))
    return false;

  mult_val = INTVAL (mult_imm);
  extract_val = INTVAL (extract_imm);

  if (extract_val > 8
      && extract_val < GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode)
      && exact_log2 (extract_val & ~7) > 0
      && (extract_val & 7) <= 4
      && mult_val == (1 << (extract_val & 7)))
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Emit an insn that's a simple single-set.  Both the operands must be
   known to be valid.  */
inline static rtx
emit_set_insn (rtx x, rtx y)
{
  return emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, x, y));
}

/* X and Y are two things to compare using CODE.  Emit the compare insn and
   return the rtx for register 0 in the proper mode.  */
rtx
aarch64_gen_compare_reg (RTX_CODE code, rtx x, rtx y)
{
  enum machine_mode mode = SELECT_CC_MODE (code, x, y);
  rtx cc_reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, CC_REGNUM);

  emit_set_insn (cc_reg, gen_rtx_COMPARE (mode, x, y));
  return cc_reg;
}

/* Build the SYMBOL_REF for __tls_get_addr.  */

static GTY(()) rtx tls_get_addr_libfunc;

rtx
aarch64_tls_get_addr (void)
{
  if (!tls_get_addr_libfunc)
    tls_get_addr_libfunc = init_one_libfunc ("__tls_get_addr");
  return tls_get_addr_libfunc;
}

/* Return the TLS model to use for ADDR.  */

static enum tls_model
tls_symbolic_operand_type (rtx addr)
{
  enum tls_model tls_kind = TLS_MODEL_NONE;
  rtx sym, addend;

  if (GET_CODE (addr) == CONST)
    {
      split_const (addr, &sym, &addend);
      if (GET_CODE (sym) == SYMBOL_REF)
        tls_kind = SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (sym);
    }
  else if (GET_CODE (addr) == SYMBOL_REF)
    tls_kind = SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (addr);

  return tls_kind;
}

/* We'll allow lo_sum's in addresses in our legitimate addresses
   so that combine would take care of combining addresses where
   necessary, but for generation purposes, we'll generate the address
   as :
   RTL                               Absolute
   tmp = hi (symbol_ref);            adrp  x1, foo
   dest = lo_sum (tmp, symbol_ref);  add dest, x1, :lo_12:foo
                                     nop

   PIC                               TLS
   adrp x1, :got:foo                 adrp tmp, :tlsgd:foo
   ldr  x1, [:got_lo12:foo]          add  dest, tmp, :tlsgd_lo12:foo
                                     bl   __tls_get_addr
                                     nop

   Load TLS symbol, depending on TLS mechanism and TLS access model.

   Global Dynamic - Traditional TLS:
   adrp tmp, :tlsgd:imm
   add  dest, tmp, #:tlsgd_lo12:imm
   bl   __tls_get_addr

   Global Dynamic - TLS Descriptors:
   adrp dest, :tlsdesc:imm
   ldr  tmp, [dest, #:tlsdesc_lo12:imm]
   add  dest, dest, #:tlsdesc_lo12:imm
   blr  tmp
   mrs  tp, tpidr_el0
   add  dest, dest, tp

   Initial Exec:
   mrs  tp, tpidr_el0
   adrp tmp, :gottprel:imm
   ldr  dest, [tmp, #:gottprel_lo12:imm]
   add  dest, dest, tp

   Local Exec:
   mrs  tp, tpidr_el0
   add  t0, tp, #:tprel_hi12:imm
   add  t0, #:tprel_lo12_nc:imm
*/

static void
aarch64_load_symref_appropriately (rtx dest, rtx imm,
                                   enum aarch64_symbol_type type)
{
  switch (type)
    {
    case SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE:
      {
        /* In ILP32, the mode of dest can be either SImode or DImode.  */
        rtx tmp_reg = dest;
        enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (dest);

        gcc_assert (mode == Pmode || mode == ptr_mode);

        if (can_create_pseudo_p ())
          tmp_reg = gen_reg_rtx (mode);

        emit_move_insn (tmp_reg, gen_rtx_HIGH (mode, imm));
        emit_insn (gen_add_losym (dest, tmp_reg, imm));
        return;
      }

    case SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE:
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (Pmode, dest, imm));
      return;

    case SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT:
      {
        /* In ILP32, the mode of dest can be either SImode or DImode,
           while the got entry is always of SImode size.  The mode of
           dest depends on how dest is used: if dest is assigned to a
           pointer (e.g. in the memory), it has SImode; it may have
           DImode if dest is dereferenced to access the memeory.
           This is why we have to handle three different ldr_got_small
           patterns here (two patterns for ILP32).  */
        rtx tmp_reg = dest;
        enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (dest);

        if (can_create_pseudo_p ())
          tmp_reg = gen_reg_rtx (mode);

        emit_move_insn (tmp_reg, gen_rtx_HIGH (mode, imm));
        if (mode == ptr_mode)
          {
            if (mode == DImode)
              emit_insn (gen_ldr_got_small_di (dest, tmp_reg, imm));
            else
              emit_insn (gen_ldr_got_small_si (dest, tmp_reg, imm));
          }
        else
          {
            gcc_assert (mode == Pmode);
            emit_insn (gen_ldr_got_small_sidi (dest, tmp_reg, imm));
          }

        return;
      }

    case SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSGD:
      {
        rtx insns;
        rtx result = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, R0_REGNUM);

        start_sequence ();
        emit_call_insn (gen_tlsgd_small (result, imm));
        insns = get_insns ();
        end_sequence ();

        RTL_CONST_CALL_P (insns) = 1;
        emit_libcall_block (insns, dest, result, imm);
        return;
      }

    case SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSDESC:
      {
        rtx x0 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, R0_REGNUM);
        rtx tp;

        emit_insn (gen_tlsdesc_small (imm));
        tp = aarch64_load_tp (NULL);
        emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (Pmode, dest, gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, tp, x0)));
        set_unique_reg_note (get_last_insn (), REG_EQUIV, imm);
        return;
      }

    case SYMBOL_SMALL_GOTTPREL:
      {
        rtx tmp_reg = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);
        rtx tp = aarch64_load_tp (NULL);
        emit_insn (gen_tlsie_small (tmp_reg, imm));
        emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (Pmode, dest, gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, tp, tmp_reg)));
        set_unique_reg_note (get_last_insn (), REG_EQUIV, imm);
        return;
      }

    case SYMBOL_SMALL_TPREL:
      {
        rtx tp = aarch64_load_tp (NULL);
        emit_insn (gen_tlsle_small (dest, tp, imm));
        set_unique_reg_note (get_last_insn (), REG_EQUIV, imm);
        return;
      }

    case SYMBOL_TINY_GOT:
      emit_insn (gen_ldr_got_tiny (dest, imm));
      return;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}

/* Emit a move from SRC to DEST.  Assume that the move expanders can
   handle all moves if !can_create_pseudo_p ().  The distinction is
   important because, unlike emit_move_insn, the move expanders know
   how to force Pmode objects into the constant pool even when the
   constant pool address is not itself legitimate.  */
static rtx
aarch64_emit_move (rtx dest, rtx src)
{
  return (can_create_pseudo_p ()
          ? emit_move_insn (dest, src)
          : emit_move_insn_1 (dest, src));
}

/* Split a 128-bit move operation into two 64-bit move operations,
   taking care to handle partial overlap of register to register
   copies.  Special cases are needed when moving between GP regs and
   FP regs.  SRC can be a register, constant or memory; DST a register
   or memory.  If either operand is memory it must not have any side
   effects.  */
void
aarch64_split_128bit_move (rtx dst, rtx src)
{
  rtx dst_lo, dst_hi;
  rtx src_lo, src_hi;

  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (dst);

  gcc_assert (mode == TImode || mode == TFmode);
  gcc_assert (!(side_effects_p (src) || side_effects_p (dst)));
  gcc_assert (mode == GET_MODE (src) || GET_MODE (src) == VOIDmode);

  if (REG_P (dst) && REG_P (src))
    {
      int src_regno = REGNO (src);
      int dst_regno = REGNO (dst);

      /* Handle FP <-> GP regs.  */
      if (FP_REGNUM_P (dst_regno) && GP_REGNUM_P (src_regno))
        {
          src_lo = gen_lowpart (word_mode, src);
          src_hi = gen_highpart (word_mode, src);

          if (mode == TImode)
            {
              emit_insn (gen_aarch64_movtilow_di (dst, src_lo));
              emit_insn (gen_aarch64_movtihigh_di (dst, src_hi));
            }
          else
            {
              emit_insn (gen_aarch64_movtflow_di (dst, src_lo));
              emit_insn (gen_aarch64_movtfhigh_di (dst, src_hi));
            }
          return;
        }
      else if (GP_REGNUM_P (dst_regno) && FP_REGNUM_P (src_regno))
        {
          dst_lo = gen_lowpart (word_mode, dst);
          dst_hi = gen_highpart (word_mode, dst);

          if (mode == TImode)
            {
              emit_insn (gen_aarch64_movdi_tilow (dst_lo, src));
              emit_insn (gen_aarch64_movdi_tihigh (dst_hi, src));
            }
          else
            {
              emit_insn (gen_aarch64_movdi_tflow (dst_lo, src));
              emit_insn (gen_aarch64_movdi_tfhigh (dst_hi, src));
            }
          return;
        }
    }

  dst_lo = gen_lowpart (word_mode, dst);
  dst_hi = gen_highpart (word_mode, dst);
  src_lo = gen_lowpart (word_mode, src);
  src_hi = gen_highpart_mode (word_mode, mode, src);

  /* At most one pairing may overlap.  */
  if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (dst_lo, src_hi))
    {
      aarch64_emit_move (dst_hi, src_hi);
      aarch64_emit_move (dst_lo, src_lo);
    }
  else
    {
      aarch64_emit_move (dst_lo, src_lo);
      aarch64_emit_move (dst_hi, src_hi);
    }
}

bool
aarch64_split_128bit_move_p (rtx dst, rtx src)
{
  return (! REG_P (src)
          || ! (FP_REGNUM_P (REGNO (dst)) && FP_REGNUM_P (REGNO (src))));
}

/* Split a complex SIMD combine.  */

void
aarch64_split_simd_combine (rtx dst, rtx src1, rtx src2)
{
  enum machine_mode src_mode = GET_MODE (src1);
  enum machine_mode dst_mode = GET_MODE (dst);

  gcc_assert (VECTOR_MODE_P (dst_mode));

  if (REG_P (dst) && REG_P (src1) && REG_P (src2))
    {
      rtx (*gen) (rtx, rtx, rtx);

      switch (src_mode)
        {
        case V8QImode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_simd_combinev8qi;
          break;
        case V4HImode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_simd_combinev4hi;
          break;
        case V2SImode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_simd_combinev2si;
          break;
        case V2SFmode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_simd_combinev2sf;
          break;
        case DImode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_simd_combinedi;
          break;
        case DFmode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_simd_combinedf;
          break;
        default:
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }

      emit_insn (gen (dst, src1, src2));
      return;
    }
}

/* Split a complex SIMD move.  */

void
aarch64_split_simd_move (rtx dst, rtx src)
{
  enum machine_mode src_mode = GET_MODE (src);
  enum machine_mode dst_mode = GET_MODE (dst);

  gcc_assert (VECTOR_MODE_P (dst_mode));

  if (REG_P (dst) && REG_P (src))
    {
      rtx (*gen) (rtx, rtx);

      gcc_assert (VECTOR_MODE_P (src_mode));

      switch (src_mode)
        {
        case V16QImode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_split_simd_movv16qi;
          break;
        case V8HImode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_split_simd_movv8hi;
          break;
        case V4SImode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_split_simd_movv4si;
          break;
        case V2DImode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_split_simd_movv2di;
          break;
        case V4SFmode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_split_simd_movv4sf;
          break;
        case V2DFmode:
          gen = gen_aarch64_split_simd_movv2df;
          break;
        default:
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }

      emit_insn (gen (dst, src));
      return;
    }
}

static rtx
aarch64_force_temporary (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, rtx value)
{
  if (can_create_pseudo_p ())
    return force_reg (mode, value);
  else
    {
      x = aarch64_emit_move (x, value);
      return x;
    }
}


static rtx
aarch64_add_offset (enum machine_mode mode, rtx temp, rtx reg, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
{
  if (!aarch64_plus_immediate (GEN_INT (offset), mode))
    {
      rtx high;
      /* Load the full offset into a register.  This
         might be improvable in the future.  */
      high = GEN_INT (offset);
      offset = 0;
      high = aarch64_force_temporary (mode, temp, high);
      reg = aarch64_force_temporary (mode, temp,
                                     gen_rtx_PLUS (mode, high, reg));
    }
  return plus_constant (mode, reg, offset);
}

void
aarch64_expand_mov_immediate (rtx dest, rtx imm)
{
  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (dest);
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask;
  int i;
  bool first;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT val;
  bool subtargets;
  rtx subtarget;
  int one_match, zero_match;

  gcc_assert (mode == SImode || mode == DImode);

  /* Check on what type of symbol it is.  */
  if (GET_CODE (imm) == SYMBOL_REF
      || GET_CODE (imm) == LABEL_REF
      || GET_CODE (imm) == CONST)
    {
      rtx mem, base, offset;
      enum aarch64_symbol_type sty;

      /* If we have (const (plus symbol offset)), separate out the offset
         before we start classifying the symbol.  */
      split_const (imm, &base, &offset);

      sty = aarch64_classify_symbol (base, SYMBOL_CONTEXT_ADR);
      switch (sty)
        {
        case SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM:
          if (offset != const0_rtx
              && targetm.cannot_force_const_mem (mode, imm))
            {
              gcc_assert (can_create_pseudo_p ());
              base = aarch64_force_temporary (mode, dest, base);
              base = aarch64_add_offset (mode, NULL, base, INTVAL (offset));
              aarch64_emit_move (dest, base);
              return;
            }
          mem = force_const_mem (ptr_mode, imm);
          gcc_assert (mem);
          if (mode != ptr_mode)
            mem = gen_rtx_ZERO_EXTEND (mode, mem);
          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, mem));
          return;

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSGD:
        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSDESC:
        case SYMBOL_SMALL_GOTTPREL:
        case SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT:
        case SYMBOL_TINY_GOT:
          if (offset != const0_rtx)
            {
              gcc_assert(can_create_pseudo_p ());
              base = aarch64_force_temporary (mode, dest, base);
              base = aarch64_add_offset (mode, NULL, base, INTVAL (offset));
              aarch64_emit_move (dest, base);
              return;
            }
          /* FALLTHRU */

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TPREL:
        case SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE:
        case SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE:
          aarch64_load_symref_appropriately (dest, imm, sty);
          return;

        default:
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }
    }

  if (CONST_INT_P (imm) && aarch64_move_imm (INTVAL (imm), mode))
    {
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, imm));
      return;
    }

  if (!CONST_INT_P (imm))
    {
      if (GET_CODE (imm) == HIGH)
        emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, imm));
      else
        {
          rtx mem = force_const_mem (mode, imm);
          gcc_assert (mem);
          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, mem));
        }

      return;
    }

  if (mode == SImode)
    {
      /* We know we can't do this in 1 insn, and we must be able to do it
         in two; so don't mess around looking for sequences that don't buy
         us anything.  */
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, GEN_INT (INTVAL (imm) & 0xffff)));
      emit_insn (gen_insv_immsi (dest, GEN_INT (16),
                                 GEN_INT ((INTVAL (imm) >> 16) & 0xffff)));
      return;
    }

  /* Remaining cases are all for DImode.  */

  val = INTVAL (imm);
  subtargets = optimize && can_create_pseudo_p ();

  one_match = 0;
  zero_match = 0;
  mask = 0xffff;

  for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 16, mask <<= 16)
    {
      if ((val & mask) == 0)
        zero_match++;
      else if ((val & mask) == mask)
        one_match++;
    }

  if (one_match == 2)
    {
      mask = 0xffff;
      for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 16, mask <<= 16)
        {
          if ((val & mask) != mask)
            {
              emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest, GEN_INT (val | mask)));
              emit_insn (gen_insv_immdi (dest, GEN_INT (i),
                                         GEN_INT ((val >> i) & 0xffff)));
              return;
            }
        }
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  if (zero_match == 2)
    goto simple_sequence;

  mask = 0x0ffff0000UL;
  for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 16, mask <<= 16)
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT comp = mask & ~(mask - 1);

      if (aarch64_uimm12_shift (val - (val & mask)))
        {
          subtarget = subtargets ? gen_reg_rtx (DImode) : dest;

          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, subtarget, GEN_INT (val & mask)));
          emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (dest, subtarget,
                                 GEN_INT (val - (val & mask))));
          return;
        }
      else if (aarch64_uimm12_shift (-(val - ((val + comp) & mask))))
        {
          subtarget = subtargets ? gen_reg_rtx (DImode) : dest;

          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, subtarget,
                                  GEN_INT ((val + comp) & mask)));
          emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (dest, subtarget,
                                 GEN_INT (val - ((val + comp) & mask))));
          return;
        }
      else if (aarch64_uimm12_shift (val - ((val - comp) | ~mask)))
        {
          subtarget = subtargets ? gen_reg_rtx (DImode) : dest;

          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, subtarget,
                                  GEN_INT ((val - comp) | ~mask)));
          emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (dest, subtarget,
                                 GEN_INT (val - ((val - comp) | ~mask))));
          return;
        }
      else if (aarch64_uimm12_shift (-(val - (val | ~mask))))
        {
          subtarget = subtargets ? gen_reg_rtx (DImode) : dest;

          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, subtarget,
                                  GEN_INT (val | ~mask)));
          emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (dest, subtarget,
                                 GEN_INT (val - (val | ~mask))));
          return;
        }
    }

  /* See if we can do it by arithmetically combining two
     immediates.  */
  for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_NUM_BITMASKS; i++)
    {
      int j;
      mask = 0xffff;

      if (aarch64_uimm12_shift (val - aarch64_bitmasks[i])
          || aarch64_uimm12_shift (-val + aarch64_bitmasks[i]))
        {
          subtarget = subtargets ? gen_reg_rtx (DImode) : dest;
          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, subtarget,
                                  GEN_INT (aarch64_bitmasks[i])));
          emit_insn (gen_adddi3 (dest, subtarget,
                                 GEN_INT (val - aarch64_bitmasks[i])));
          return;
        }

      for (j = 0; j < 64; j += 16, mask <<= 16)
        {
          if ((aarch64_bitmasks[i] & ~mask) == (val & ~mask))
            {
              emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest,
                                      GEN_INT (aarch64_bitmasks[i])));
              emit_insn (gen_insv_immdi (dest, GEN_INT (j),
                                         GEN_INT ((val >> j) & 0xffff)));
              return;
            }
        }
    }

  /* See if we can do it by logically combining two immediates.  */
  for (i = 0; i < AARCH64_NUM_BITMASKS; i++)
    {
      if ((aarch64_bitmasks[i] & val) == aarch64_bitmasks[i])
        {
          int j;

          for (j = i + 1; j < AARCH64_NUM_BITMASKS; j++)
            if (val == (aarch64_bitmasks[i] | aarch64_bitmasks[j]))
              {
                subtarget = subtargets ? gen_reg_rtx (mode) : dest;
                emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, subtarget,
                                        GEN_INT (aarch64_bitmasks[i])));
                emit_insn (gen_iordi3 (dest, subtarget,
                                       GEN_INT (aarch64_bitmasks[j])));
                return;
              }
        }
      else if ((val & aarch64_bitmasks[i]) == val)
        {
          int j;

          for (j = i + 1; j < AARCH64_NUM_BITMASKS; j++)
            if (val == (aarch64_bitmasks[j] & aarch64_bitmasks[i]))
              {

                subtarget = subtargets ? gen_reg_rtx (mode) : dest;
                emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, subtarget,
                                        GEN_INT (aarch64_bitmasks[j])));
                emit_insn (gen_anddi3 (dest, subtarget,
                                       GEN_INT (aarch64_bitmasks[i])));
                return;
              }
        }
    }

 simple_sequence:
  first = true;
  mask = 0xffff;
  for (i = 0; i < 64; i += 16, mask <<= 16)
    {
      if ((val & mask) != 0)
        {
          if (first)
            {
              emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, dest,
                                      GEN_INT (val & mask)));
              first = false;
            }
          else
            emit_insn (gen_insv_immdi (dest, GEN_INT (i),
                                       GEN_INT ((val >> i) & 0xffff)));
        }
    }
}

static bool
aarch64_function_ok_for_sibcall (tree decl, tree exp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  /* Indirect calls are not currently supported.  */
  if (decl == NULL)
    return false;

  /* Cannot tail-call to long-calls, since these are outside of the
     range of a branch instruction (we could handle this if we added
     support for indirect tail-calls.  */
  if (aarch64_decl_is_long_call_p (decl))
    return false;

  return true;
}

/* Implement TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE.  */

static bool
aarch64_pass_by_reference (cumulative_args_t pcum ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           enum machine_mode mode,
                           const_tree type,
                           bool named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT size;
  enum machine_mode dummymode;
  int nregs;

  /* GET_MODE_SIZE (BLKmode) is useless since it is 0.  */
  size = (mode == BLKmode && type)
    ? int_size_in_bytes (type) : (int) GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);

  /* Aggregates are passed by reference based on their size.  */
  if (type && AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type))
    {
      size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
    }

  /* Variable sized arguments are always returned by reference.  */
  if (size < 0)
    return true;

  /* Can this be a candidate to be passed in fp/simd register(s)?  */
  if (aarch64_vfp_is_call_or_return_candidate (mode, type,
                                               &dummymode, &nregs,
                                               NULL))
    return false;

  /* Arguments which are variable sized or larger than 2 registers are
     passed by reference unless they are a homogenous floating point
     aggregate.  */
  return size > 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD;
}

/* Return TRUE if VALTYPE is padded to its least significant bits.  */
static bool
aarch64_return_in_msb (const_tree valtype)
{
  enum machine_mode dummy_mode;
  int dummy_int;

  /* Never happens in little-endian mode.  */
  if (!BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
    return false;

  /* Only composite types smaller than or equal to 16 bytes can
     be potentially returned in registers.  */
  if (!aarch64_composite_type_p (valtype, TYPE_MODE (valtype))
      || int_size_in_bytes (valtype) <= 0
      || int_size_in_bytes (valtype) > 16)
    return false;

  /* But not a composite that is an HFA (Homogeneous Floating-point Aggregate)
     or an HVA (Homogeneous Short-Vector Aggregate); such a special composite
     is always passed/returned in the least significant bits of fp/simd
     register(s).  */
  if (aarch64_vfp_is_call_or_return_candidate (TYPE_MODE (valtype), valtype,
                                               &dummy_mode, &dummy_int, NULL))
    return false;

  return true;
}

/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE.
   Define how to find the value returned by a function.  */

static rtx
aarch64_function_value (const_tree type, const_tree func,
                        bool outgoing ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  enum machine_mode mode;
  int unsignedp;
  int count;
  enum machine_mode ag_mode;

  mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
  if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type))
    mode = promote_function_mode (type, mode, &unsignedp, func, 1);

  if (aarch64_return_in_msb (type))
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT size = int_size_in_bytes (type);

      if (size % UNITS_PER_WORD != 0)
        {
          size += UNITS_PER_WORD - size % UNITS_PER_WORD;
          mode = mode_for_size (size * BITS_PER_UNIT, MODE_INT, 0);
        }
    }

  if (aarch64_vfp_is_call_or_return_candidate (mode, type,
                                               &ag_mode, &count, NULL))
    {
      if (!aarch64_composite_type_p (type, mode))
        {
          gcc_assert (count == 1 && mode == ag_mode);
          return gen_rtx_REG (mode, V0_REGNUM);
        }
      else
        {
          int i;
          rtx par;

          par = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, rtvec_alloc (count));
          for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
              rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (ag_mode, V0_REGNUM + i);
              tmp = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, tmp,
                                       GEN_INT (i * GET_MODE_SIZE (ag_mode)));
              XVECEXP (par, 0, i) = tmp;
            }
          return par;
        }
    }
  else
    return gen_rtx_REG (mode, R0_REGNUM);
}

/* Implements TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P.
   Return true if REGNO is the number of a hard register in which the values
   of called function may come back.  */

static bool
aarch64_function_value_regno_p (const unsigned int regno)
{
  /* Maximum of 16 bytes can be returned in the general registers.  Examples
     of 16-byte return values are: 128-bit integers and 16-byte small
     structures (excluding homogeneous floating-point aggregates).  */
  if (regno == R0_REGNUM || regno == R1_REGNUM)
    return true;

  /* Up to four fp/simd registers can return a function value, e.g. a
     homogeneous floating-point aggregate having four members.  */
  if (regno >= V0_REGNUM && regno < V0_REGNUM + HA_MAX_NUM_FLDS)
    return !TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY;

  return false;
}

/* Implement TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY.

   If the type T of the result of a function is such that
     void func (T arg)
   would require that arg be passed as a value in a register (or set of
   registers) according to the parameter passing rules, then the result
   is returned in the same registers as would be used for such an
   argument.  */

static bool
aarch64_return_in_memory (const_tree type, const_tree fndecl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT size;
  enum machine_mode ag_mode;
  int count;

  if (!AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type)
      && TREE_CODE (type) != COMPLEX_TYPE
      && TREE_CODE (type) != VECTOR_TYPE)
    /* Simple scalar types always returned in registers.  */
    return false;

  if (aarch64_vfp_is_call_or_return_candidate (TYPE_MODE (type),
                                               type,
                                               &ag_mode,
                                               &count,
                                               NULL))
    return false;

  /* Types larger than 2 registers returned in memory.  */
  size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
  return (size < 0 || size > 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD);
}

static bool
aarch64_vfp_is_call_candidate (cumulative_args_t pcum_v, enum machine_mode mode,
                               const_tree type, int *nregs)
{
  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *pcum = get_cumulative_args (pcum_v);
  return aarch64_vfp_is_call_or_return_candidate (mode,
                                                  type,
                                                  &pcum->aapcs_vfp_rmode,
                                                  nregs,
                                                  NULL);
}

/* Given MODE and TYPE of a function argument, return the alignment in
   bits.  The idea is to suppress any stronger alignment requested by
   the user and opt for the natural alignment (specified in AAPCS64 \S 4.1).
   This is a helper function for local use only.  */

static unsigned int
aarch64_function_arg_alignment (enum machine_mode mode, const_tree type)
{
  unsigned int alignment;

  if (type)
    {
      if (!integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
        {
          if (TYPE_MODE (type) == mode)
            alignment = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
          else
            alignment = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode);
        }
      else
        alignment = 0;
    }
  else
    alignment = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (mode);

  return alignment;
}

/* Layout a function argument according to the AAPCS64 rules.  The rule
   numbers refer to the rule numbers in the AAPCS64.  */

static void
aarch64_layout_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v, enum machine_mode mode,
                    const_tree type,
                    bool named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *pcum = get_cumulative_args (pcum_v);
  int ncrn, nvrn, nregs;
  bool allocate_ncrn, allocate_nvrn;

  /* We need to do this once per argument.  */
  if (pcum->aapcs_arg_processed)
    return;

  pcum->aapcs_arg_processed = true;

  allocate_ncrn = (type) ? !(FLOAT_TYPE_P (type)) : !FLOAT_MODE_P (mode);
  allocate_nvrn = aarch64_vfp_is_call_candidate (pcum_v,
                                                 mode,
                                                 type,
                                                 &nregs);

  /* allocate_ncrn may be false-positive, but allocate_nvrn is quite reliable.
     The following code thus handles passing by SIMD/FP registers first.  */

  nvrn = pcum->aapcs_nvrn;

  /* C1 - C5 for floating point, homogenous floating point aggregates (HFA)
     and homogenous short-vector aggregates (HVA).  */
  if (allocate_nvrn)
    {
      if (nvrn + nregs <= NUM_FP_ARG_REGS)
        {
          pcum->aapcs_nextnvrn = nvrn + nregs;
          if (!aarch64_composite_type_p (type, mode))
            {
              gcc_assert (nregs == 1);
              pcum->aapcs_reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, V0_REGNUM + nvrn);
            }
          else
            {
              rtx par;
              int i;
              par = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, rtvec_alloc (nregs));
              for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++)
                {
                  rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (pcum->aapcs_vfp_rmode,
                                         V0_REGNUM + nvrn + i);
                  tmp = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST
                    (VOIDmode, tmp,
                     GEN_INT (i * GET_MODE_SIZE (pcum->aapcs_vfp_rmode)));
                  XVECEXP (par, 0, i) = tmp;
                }
              pcum->aapcs_reg = par;
            }
          return;
        }
      else
        {
          /* C.3 NSRN is set to 8.  */
          pcum->aapcs_nextnvrn = NUM_FP_ARG_REGS;
          goto on_stack;
        }
    }

  ncrn = pcum->aapcs_ncrn;
  nregs = ((type ? int_size_in_bytes (type) : GET_MODE_SIZE (mode))
           + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) / UNITS_PER_WORD;


  /* C6 - C9.  though the sign and zero extension semantics are
     handled elsewhere.  This is the case where the argument fits
     entirely general registers.  */
  if (allocate_ncrn && (ncrn + nregs <= NUM_ARG_REGS))
    {
      unsigned int alignment = aarch64_function_arg_alignment (mode, type);

      gcc_assert (nregs == 0 || nregs == 1 || nregs == 2);

      /* C.8 if the argument has an alignment of 16 then the NGRN is
         rounded up to the next even number.  */
      if (nregs == 2 && alignment == 16 * BITS_PER_UNIT && ncrn % 2)
        {
          ++ncrn;
          gcc_assert (ncrn + nregs <= NUM_ARG_REGS);
        }
      /* NREGS can be 0 when e.g. an empty structure is to be passed.
         A reg is still generated for it, but the caller should be smart
         enough not to use it.  */
      if (nregs == 0 || nregs == 1 || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_INT)
        {
          pcum->aapcs_reg = gen_rtx_REG (mode, R0_REGNUM + ncrn);
        }
      else
        {
          rtx par;
          int i;

          par = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, rtvec_alloc (nregs));
          for (i = 0; i < nregs; i++)
            {
              rtx tmp = gen_rtx_REG (word_mode, R0_REGNUM + ncrn + i);
              tmp = gen_rtx_EXPR_LIST (VOIDmode, tmp,
                                       GEN_INT (i * UNITS_PER_WORD));
              XVECEXP (par, 0, i) = tmp;
            }
          pcum->aapcs_reg = par;
        }

      pcum->aapcs_nextncrn = ncrn + nregs;
      return;
    }

  /* C.11  */
  pcum->aapcs_nextncrn = NUM_ARG_REGS;

  /* The argument is passed on stack; record the needed number of words for
     this argument (we can re-use NREGS) and align the total size if
     necessary.  */
on_stack:
  pcum->aapcs_stack_words = nregs;
  if (aarch64_function_arg_alignment (mode, type) == 16 * BITS_PER_UNIT)
    pcum->aapcs_stack_size = AARCH64_ROUND_UP (pcum->aapcs_stack_size,
                                               16 / UNITS_PER_WORD) + 1;
  return;
}

/* Implement TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG.  */

static rtx
aarch64_function_arg (cumulative_args_t pcum_v, enum machine_mode mode,
                      const_tree type, bool named)
{
  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *pcum = get_cumulative_args (pcum_v);
  gcc_assert (pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_AAPCS64);

  if (mode == VOIDmode)
    return NULL_RTX;

  aarch64_layout_arg (pcum_v, mode, type, named);
  return pcum->aapcs_reg;
}

void
aarch64_init_cumulative_args (CUMULATIVE_ARGS *pcum,
                           const_tree fntype ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           rtx libname ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           const_tree fndecl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                           unsigned n_named ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  pcum->aapcs_ncrn = 0;
  pcum->aapcs_nvrn = 0;
  pcum->aapcs_nextncrn = 0;
  pcum->aapcs_nextnvrn = 0;
  pcum->pcs_variant = ARM_PCS_AAPCS64;
  pcum->aapcs_reg = NULL_RTX;
  pcum->aapcs_arg_processed = false;
  pcum->aapcs_stack_words = 0;
  pcum->aapcs_stack_size = 0;

  return;
}

static void
aarch64_function_arg_advance (cumulative_args_t pcum_v,
                              enum machine_mode mode,
                              const_tree type,
                              bool named)
{
  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *pcum = get_cumulative_args (pcum_v);
  if (pcum->pcs_variant == ARM_PCS_AAPCS64)
    {
      aarch64_layout_arg (pcum_v, mode, type, named);
      gcc_assert ((pcum->aapcs_reg != NULL_RTX)
                  != (pcum->aapcs_stack_words != 0));
      pcum->aapcs_arg_processed = false;
      pcum->aapcs_ncrn = pcum->aapcs_nextncrn;
      pcum->aapcs_nvrn = pcum->aapcs_nextnvrn;
      pcum->aapcs_stack_size += pcum->aapcs_stack_words;
      pcum->aapcs_stack_words = 0;
      pcum->aapcs_reg = NULL_RTX;
    }
}

bool
aarch64_function_arg_regno_p (unsigned regno)
{
  return ((GP_REGNUM_P (regno) && regno < R0_REGNUM + NUM_ARG_REGS)
          || (FP_REGNUM_P (regno) && regno < V0_REGNUM + NUM_FP_ARG_REGS));
}

/* Implement FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY.  Every parameter gets at least
   PARM_BOUNDARY bits of alignment, but will be given anything up
   to STACK_BOUNDARY bits if the type requires it.  This makes sure
   that both before and after the layout of each argument, the Next
   Stacked Argument Address (NSAA) will have a minimum alignment of
   8 bytes.  */

static unsigned int
aarch64_function_arg_boundary (enum machine_mode mode, const_tree type)
{
  unsigned int alignment = aarch64_function_arg_alignment (mode, type);

  if (alignment < PARM_BOUNDARY)
    alignment = PARM_BOUNDARY;
  if (alignment > STACK_BOUNDARY)
    alignment = STACK_BOUNDARY;
  return alignment;
}

/* For use by FUNCTION_ARG_PADDING (MODE, TYPE).

   Return true if an argument passed on the stack should be padded upwards,
   i.e. if the least-significant byte of the stack slot has useful data.

   Small aggregate types are placed in the lowest memory address.

   The related parameter passing rules are B.4, C.3, C.5 and C.14.  */

bool
aarch64_pad_arg_upward (enum machine_mode mode, const_tree type)
{
  /* On little-endian targets, the least significant byte of every stack
     argument is passed at the lowest byte address of the stack slot.  */
  if (!BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
    return true;

  /* Otherwise, integral, floating-point and pointer types are padded downward:
     the least significant byte of a stack argument is passed at the highest
     byte address of the stack slot.  */
  if (type
      ? (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) || SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (type)
         || POINTER_TYPE_P (type))
      : (SCALAR_INT_MODE_P (mode) || SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (mode)))
    return false;

  /* Everything else padded upward, i.e. data in first byte of stack slot.  */
  return true;
}

/* Similarly, for use by BLOCK_REG_PADDING (MODE, TYPE, FIRST).

   It specifies padding for the last (may also be the only)
   element of a block move between registers and memory.  If
   assuming the block is in the memory, padding upward means that
   the last element is padded after its highest significant byte,
   while in downward padding, the last element is padded at the
   its least significant byte side.

   Small aggregates and small complex types are always padded
   upwards.

   We don't need to worry about homogeneous floating-point or
   short-vector aggregates; their move is not affected by the
   padding direction determined here.  Regardless of endianness,
   each element of such an aggregate is put in the least
   significant bits of a fp/simd register.

   Return !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN if the least significant byte of the
   register has useful data, and return the opposite if the most
   significant byte does.  */

bool
aarch64_pad_reg_upward (enum machine_mode mode, const_tree type,
                     bool first ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{

  /* Small composite types are always padded upward.  */
  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && aarch64_composite_type_p (type, mode))
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT size = (type ? int_size_in_bytes (type)
                            : GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
      if (size < 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD)
        return true;
    }

  /* Otherwise, use the default padding.  */
  return !BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN;
}

static enum machine_mode
aarch64_libgcc_cmp_return_mode (void)
{
  return SImode;
}

static bool
aarch64_frame_pointer_required (void)
{
  /* If the function contains dynamic stack allocations, we need to
     use the frame pointer to access the static parts of the frame.  */
  if (cfun->calls_alloca)
    return true;

  /* In aarch64_override_options_after_change
     flag_omit_leaf_frame_pointer turns off the frame pointer by
     default.  Turn it back on now if we've not got a leaf
     function.  */
  if (flag_omit_leaf_frame_pointer
      && (!crtl->is_leaf || df_regs_ever_live_p (LR_REGNUM)))
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Mark the registers that need to be saved by the callee and calculate
   the size of the callee-saved registers area and frame record (both FP
   and LR may be omitted).  */
static void
aarch64_layout_frame (void)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT offset = 0;
  int regno;

  if (reload_completed && cfun->machine->frame.laid_out)
    return;

  cfun->machine->frame.fp_lr_offset = 0;

  /* First mark all the registers that really need to be saved...  */
  for (regno = R0_REGNUM; regno <= R30_REGNUM; regno++)
    cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] = -1;

  for (regno = V0_REGNUM; regno <= V31_REGNUM; regno++)
    cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] = -1;

  /* ... that includes the eh data registers (if needed)...  */
  if (crtl->calls_eh_return)
    for (regno = 0; EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (regno) != INVALID_REGNUM; regno++)
      cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[EH_RETURN_DATA_REGNO (regno)] = 0;

  /* ... and any callee saved register that dataflow says is live.  */
  for (regno = R0_REGNUM; regno <= R30_REGNUM; regno++)
    if (df_regs_ever_live_p (regno)
        && !call_used_regs[regno])
      cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] = 0;

  for (regno = V0_REGNUM; regno <= V31_REGNUM; regno++)
    if (df_regs_ever_live_p (regno)
        && !call_used_regs[regno])
      cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] = 0;

  if (frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[R30_REGNUM] = 0;
      cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[R29_REGNUM] = 0;
      cfun->machine->frame.hardfp_offset = 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD;
    }

  /* Now assign stack slots for them.  */
  for (regno = R0_REGNUM; regno <= R28_REGNUM; regno++)
    if (cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] != -1)
      {
        cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] = offset;
        offset += UNITS_PER_WORD;
      }

  for (regno = V0_REGNUM; regno <= V31_REGNUM; regno++)
    if (cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] != -1)
      {
        cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] = offset;
        offset += UNITS_PER_WORD;
      }

  if (frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[R29_REGNUM] = offset;
      offset += UNITS_PER_WORD;
      cfun->machine->frame.fp_lr_offset = UNITS_PER_WORD;
    }

  if (cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[R30_REGNUM] != -1)
    {
      cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[R30_REGNUM] = offset;
      offset += UNITS_PER_WORD;
      cfun->machine->frame.fp_lr_offset += UNITS_PER_WORD;
    }

  cfun->machine->frame.padding0 =
    (AARCH64_ROUND_UP (offset, STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT) - offset);
  offset = AARCH64_ROUND_UP (offset, STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);

  cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size = offset;
  cfun->machine->frame.laid_out = true;
}

/* Make the last instruction frame-related and note that it performs
   the operation described by FRAME_PATTERN.  */

static void
aarch64_set_frame_expr (rtx frame_pattern)
{
  rtx insn;

  insn = get_last_insn ();
  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
  RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (frame_pattern) = 1;
  REG_NOTES (insn) = alloc_EXPR_LIST (REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR,
                                      frame_pattern,
                                      REG_NOTES (insn));
}

static bool
aarch64_register_saved_on_entry (int regno)
{
  return cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[regno] != -1;
}


static void
aarch64_save_or_restore_fprs (int start_offset, int increment,
                              bool restore, rtx base_rtx)

{
  unsigned regno;
  unsigned regno2;
  rtx insn;
  rtx (*gen_mem_ref)(enum machine_mode, rtx)
    = (frame_pointer_needed)? gen_frame_mem : gen_rtx_MEM;


  for (regno = V0_REGNUM; regno <= V31_REGNUM; regno++)
    {
      if (aarch64_register_saved_on_entry (regno))
        {
          rtx mem;
          mem = gen_mem_ref (DFmode,
                             plus_constant (Pmode,
                                            base_rtx,
                                            start_offset));

          for (regno2 = regno + 1;
               regno2 <= V31_REGNUM
                 && !aarch64_register_saved_on_entry (regno2);
               regno2++)
            {
              /* Empty loop.  */
            }
          if (regno2 <= V31_REGNUM &&
              aarch64_register_saved_on_entry (regno2))
            {
              rtx mem2;
              /* Next highest register to be saved.  */
              mem2 = gen_mem_ref (DFmode,
                                  plus_constant
                                  (Pmode,
                                   base_rtx,
                                   start_offset + increment));
              if (restore == false)
                {
                  insn = emit_insn
                    ( gen_store_pairdf (mem, gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno),
                                        mem2, gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno2)));

                }
              else
                {
                  insn = emit_insn
                    ( gen_load_pairdf (gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno), mem,
                                       gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno2), mem2));

                  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE,
                                gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno));
                  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE,
                                gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno2));
                }

                  /* The first part of a frame-related parallel insn
                     is always assumed to be relevant to the frame
                     calculations; subsequent parts, are only
                     frame-related if explicitly marked.  */
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 1)) = 1;
              regno = regno2;
              start_offset += increment * 2;
            }
          else
            {
              if (restore == false)
                insn = emit_move_insn (mem, gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno));
              else
                {
                  insn = emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (DFmode, regno), mem);
                  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE,
                                gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno));
                }
              start_offset += increment;
            }
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
        }
    }

}


/* offset from the stack pointer of where the saves and
   restore's have to happen.  */
static void
aarch64_save_or_restore_callee_save_registers (HOST_WIDE_INT offset,
                                            bool restore)
{
  rtx insn;
  rtx base_rtx = stack_pointer_rtx;
  HOST_WIDE_INT start_offset = offset;
  HOST_WIDE_INT increment = UNITS_PER_WORD;
  rtx (*gen_mem_ref)(enum machine_mode, rtx) = (frame_pointer_needed)? gen_frame_mem : gen_rtx_MEM;
  unsigned limit = (frame_pointer_needed)? R28_REGNUM: R30_REGNUM;
  unsigned regno;
  unsigned regno2;

  for (regno = R0_REGNUM; regno <= limit; regno++)
    {
      if (aarch64_register_saved_on_entry (regno))
        {
          rtx mem;
          mem = gen_mem_ref (Pmode,
                             plus_constant (Pmode,
                                            base_rtx,
                                            start_offset));

          for (regno2 = regno + 1;
               regno2 <= limit
                 && !aarch64_register_saved_on_entry (regno2);
               regno2++)
            {
              /* Empty loop.  */
            }
          if (regno2 <= limit &&
              aarch64_register_saved_on_entry (regno2))
            {
              rtx mem2;
              /* Next highest register to be saved.  */
              mem2 = gen_mem_ref (Pmode,
                                  plus_constant
                                  (Pmode,
                                   base_rtx,
                                   start_offset + increment));
              if (restore == false)
                {
                  insn = emit_insn
                    ( gen_store_pairdi (mem, gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno),
                                        mem2, gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno2)));

                }
              else
                {
                  insn = emit_insn
                    ( gen_load_pairdi (gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno), mem,
                                     gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno2), mem2));

                  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno));
                  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno2));
                }

                  /* The first part of a frame-related parallel insn
                     is always assumed to be relevant to the frame
                     calculations; subsequent parts, are only
                     frame-related if explicitly marked.  */
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0,
                                            1)) = 1;
              regno = regno2;
              start_offset += increment * 2;
            }
          else
            {
              if (restore == false)
                insn = emit_move_insn (mem, gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno));
              else
                {
                  insn = emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno), mem);
                  add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, gen_rtx_REG (DImode, regno));
                }
              start_offset += increment;
            }
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
        }
    }

  aarch64_save_or_restore_fprs (start_offset, increment, restore, base_rtx);

}

/* AArch64 stack frames generated by this compiler look like:

        +-------------------------------+
        |                               |
        |  incoming stack arguments     |
        |                               |
        +-------------------------------+ <-- arg_pointer_rtx
        |                               |
        |  callee-allocated save area   |
        |  for register varargs         |
        |                               |
        +-------------------------------+ <-- frame_pointer_rtx
        |                               |
        |  local variables              |
        |                               |
        +-------------------------------+
        |  padding0                     | \
        +-------------------------------+  |
        |                               |  |
        |                               |  |
        |  callee-saved registers       |  | frame.saved_regs_size
        |                               |  |
        +-------------------------------+  |
        |  LR'                          |  |
        +-------------------------------+  |
        |  FP'                          | /
      P +-------------------------------+ <-- hard_frame_pointer_rtx
        |  dynamic allocation           |
        +-------------------------------+
        |                               |
        |  outgoing stack arguments     |
        |                               |
        +-------------------------------+ <-- stack_pointer_rtx

   Dynamic stack allocations such as alloca insert data at point P.
   They decrease stack_pointer_rtx but leave frame_pointer_rtx and
   hard_frame_pointer_rtx unchanged.  */

/* Generate the prologue instructions for entry into a function.
   Establish the stack frame by decreasing the stack pointer with a
   properly calculated size and, if necessary, create a frame record
   filled with the values of LR and previous frame pointer.  The
   current FP is also set up if it is in use.  */

void
aarch64_expand_prologue (void)
{
  /* sub sp, sp, #<frame_size>
     stp {fp, lr}, [sp, #<frame_size> - 16]
     add fp, sp, #<frame_size> - hardfp_offset
     stp {cs_reg}, [fp, #-16] etc.

     sub sp, sp, <final_adjustment_if_any>
  */
  HOST_WIDE_INT original_frame_size;    /* local variables + vararg save */
  HOST_WIDE_INT frame_size, offset;
  HOST_WIDE_INT fp_offset;              /* FP offset from SP */
  rtx insn;

  aarch64_layout_frame ();
  original_frame_size = get_frame_size () + cfun->machine->saved_varargs_size;
  gcc_assert ((!cfun->machine->saved_varargs_size || cfun->stdarg)
              && (cfun->stdarg || !cfun->machine->saved_varargs_size));
  frame_size = (original_frame_size + cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size
                + crtl->outgoing_args_size);
  offset = frame_size = AARCH64_ROUND_UP (frame_size,
                                          STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);

  if (flag_stack_usage_info)
    current_function_static_stack_size = frame_size;

  fp_offset = (offset
               - original_frame_size
               - cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size);

  /* Store pairs and load pairs have a range only -512 to 504.  */
  if (offset >= 512)
    {
      /* When the frame has a large size, an initial decrease is done on
         the stack pointer to jump over the callee-allocated save area for
         register varargs, the local variable area and/or the callee-saved
         register area.  This will allow the pre-index write-back
         store pair instructions to be used for setting up the stack frame
         efficiently.  */
      offset = original_frame_size + cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size;
      if (offset >= 512)
        offset = cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size;

      frame_size -= (offset + crtl->outgoing_args_size);
      fp_offset = 0;

      if (frame_size >= 0x1000000)
        {
          rtx op0 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, IP0_REGNUM);
          emit_move_insn (op0, GEN_INT (-frame_size));
          emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, op0));
          aarch64_set_frame_expr (gen_rtx_SET
                                  (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                   plus_constant (Pmode,
                                                  stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                  -frame_size)));
        }
      else if (frame_size > 0)
        {
          if ((frame_size & 0xfff) != frame_size)
            {
              insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn
                                (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                 GEN_INT (-(frame_size
                                            & ~(HOST_WIDE_INT)0xfff))));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
            }
          if ((frame_size & 0xfff) != 0)
            {
              insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn
                                (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                 GEN_INT (-(frame_size
                                            & (HOST_WIDE_INT)0xfff))));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
            }
        }
    }
  else
    frame_size = -1;

  if (offset > 0)
    {
      /* Save the frame pointer and lr if the frame pointer is needed
         first.  Make the frame pointer point to the location of the
         old frame pointer on the stack.  */
      if (frame_pointer_needed)
        {
          rtx mem_fp, mem_lr;

          if (fp_offset)
            {
              insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                               GEN_INT (-offset)));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
              aarch64_set_frame_expr (gen_rtx_SET
                                      (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                       gen_rtx_MINUS (Pmode,
                                                      stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                      GEN_INT (offset))));
              mem_fp = gen_frame_mem (DImode,
                                      plus_constant (Pmode,
                                                     stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                     fp_offset));
              mem_lr = gen_frame_mem (DImode,
                                      plus_constant (Pmode,
                                                     stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                     fp_offset
                                                     + UNITS_PER_WORD));
              insn = emit_insn (gen_store_pairdi (mem_fp,
                                                  hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                                  mem_lr,
                                                  gen_rtx_REG (DImode,
                                                               LR_REGNUM)));
            }
          else
            {
              insn = emit_insn (gen_storewb_pairdi_di
                                (stack_pointer_rtx, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                 hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                 gen_rtx_REG (DImode, LR_REGNUM),
                                 GEN_INT (-offset),
                                 GEN_INT (GET_MODE_SIZE (DImode) - offset)));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 2)) = 1;
            }

          /* The first part of a frame-related parallel insn is always
             assumed to be relevant to the frame calculations;
             subsequent parts, are only frame-related if explicitly
             marked.  */
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 1)) = 1;
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;

          /* Set up frame pointer to point to the location of the
             previous frame pointer on the stack.  */
          insn = emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                           stack_pointer_rtx,
                                           GEN_INT (fp_offset)));
          aarch64_set_frame_expr (gen_rtx_SET
                                  (Pmode, hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                   plus_constant (Pmode,
                                                  stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                  fp_offset)));
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
          insn = emit_insn (gen_stack_tie (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                           hard_frame_pointer_rtx));
        }
      else
        {
          insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                           GEN_INT (-offset)));
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
        }

      aarch64_save_or_restore_callee_save_registers
        (fp_offset + cfun->machine->frame.hardfp_offset, 0);
    }

  /* when offset >= 512,
     sub sp, sp, #<outgoing_args_size> */
  if (frame_size > -1)
    {
      if (crtl->outgoing_args_size > 0)
        {
          insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn
                            (stack_pointer_rtx,
                             GEN_INT (- crtl->outgoing_args_size)));
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
        }
    }
}

/* Generate the epilogue instructions for returning from a function.  */
void
aarch64_expand_epilogue (bool for_sibcall)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT original_frame_size, frame_size, offset;
  HOST_WIDE_INT fp_offset;
  rtx insn;
  rtx cfa_reg;

  aarch64_layout_frame ();
  original_frame_size = get_frame_size () + cfun->machine->saved_varargs_size;
  frame_size = (original_frame_size + cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size
                + crtl->outgoing_args_size);
  offset = frame_size = AARCH64_ROUND_UP (frame_size,
                                          STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);

  fp_offset = (offset
               - original_frame_size
               - cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size);

  cfa_reg = frame_pointer_needed ? hard_frame_pointer_rtx : stack_pointer_rtx;

  /* Store pairs and load pairs have a range only -512 to 504.  */
  if (offset >= 512)
    {
      offset = original_frame_size + cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size;
      if (offset >= 512)
        offset = cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size;

      frame_size -= (offset + crtl->outgoing_args_size);
      fp_offset = 0;
      if (!frame_pointer_needed && crtl->outgoing_args_size > 0)
        {
          insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn
                            (stack_pointer_rtx,
                             GEN_INT (crtl->outgoing_args_size)));
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
        }
    }
  else
    frame_size = -1;

  /* If there were outgoing arguments or we've done dynamic stack
     allocation, then restore the stack pointer from the frame
     pointer.  This is at most one insn and more efficient than using
     GCC's internal mechanism.  */
  if (frame_pointer_needed
      && (crtl->outgoing_args_size || cfun->calls_alloca))
    {
      insn = emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                       hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                       GEN_INT (- fp_offset)));
      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
      /* As SP is set to (FP - fp_offset), according to the rules in
         dwarf2cfi.c:dwarf2out_frame_debug_expr, CFA should be calculated
         from the value of SP from now on.  */
      cfa_reg = stack_pointer_rtx;
    }

  aarch64_save_or_restore_callee_save_registers
    (fp_offset + cfun->machine->frame.hardfp_offset, 1);

  /* Restore the frame pointer and lr if the frame pointer is needed.  */
  if (offset > 0)
    {
      if (frame_pointer_needed)
        {
          rtx mem_fp, mem_lr;

          if (fp_offset)
            {
              mem_fp = gen_frame_mem (DImode,
                                      plus_constant (Pmode,
                                                     stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                     fp_offset));
              mem_lr = gen_frame_mem (DImode,
                                      plus_constant (Pmode,
                                                     stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                     fp_offset
                                                     + UNITS_PER_WORD));
              insn = emit_insn (gen_load_pairdi (hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                                 mem_fp,
                                                 gen_rtx_REG (DImode,
                                                              LR_REGNUM),
                                                 mem_lr));
            }
          else
            {
              insn = emit_insn (gen_loadwb_pairdi_di
                                (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                 stack_pointer_rtx,
                                 hard_frame_pointer_rtx,
                                 gen_rtx_REG (DImode, LR_REGNUM),
                                 GEN_INT (offset),
                                 GEN_INT (GET_MODE_SIZE (DImode) + offset)));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 2)) = 1;
              add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_ADJUST_CFA,
                            (gen_rtx_SET (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                          plus_constant (Pmode, cfa_reg,
                                                         offset))));
            }

          /* The first part of a frame-related parallel insn
             is always assumed to be relevant to the frame
             calculations; subsequent parts, are only
             frame-related if explicitly marked.  */
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0, 1)) = 1;
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
          add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE, hard_frame_pointer_rtx);
          add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_RESTORE,
                        gen_rtx_REG (DImode, LR_REGNUM));

          if (fp_offset)
            {
              insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                               GEN_INT (offset)));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
            }
        }
      else
        {
          insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                           GEN_INT (offset)));
          RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
        }
    }

  /* Stack adjustment for exception handler.  */
  if (crtl->calls_eh_return)
    {
      /* We need to unwind the stack by the offset computed by
         EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX.  However, at this point the CFA is
         based on SP.  Ideally we would update the SP and define the
         CFA along the lines of:

         SP = SP + EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX
         (regnote CFA = SP - EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX)

         However the dwarf emitter only understands a constant
         register offset.

         The solution chosen here is to use the otherwise unused IP0
         as a temporary register to hold the current SP value.  The
         CFA is described using IP0 then SP is modified.  */

      rtx ip0 = gen_rtx_REG (DImode, IP0_REGNUM);

      insn = emit_move_insn (ip0, stack_pointer_rtx);
      add_reg_note (insn, REG_CFA_DEF_CFA, ip0);
      RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;

      emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, EH_RETURN_STACKADJ_RTX));

      /* Ensure the assignment to IP0 does not get optimized away.  */
      emit_use (ip0);
    }

  if (frame_size > -1)
    {
      if (frame_size >= 0x1000000)
        {
          rtx op0 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, IP0_REGNUM);
          emit_move_insn (op0, GEN_INT (frame_size));
          emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (stack_pointer_rtx, op0));
          aarch64_set_frame_expr (gen_rtx_SET
                                  (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                   plus_constant (Pmode,
                                                  stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                  frame_size)));
        }
      else if (frame_size > 0)
        {
          if ((frame_size & 0xfff) != 0)
            {
              insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn
                                (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                 GEN_INT ((frame_size
                                           & (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xfff))));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
            }
          if ((frame_size & 0xfff) != frame_size)
            {
              insn = emit_insn (gen_add2_insn
                                (stack_pointer_rtx,
                                 GEN_INT ((frame_size
                                           & ~ (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xfff))));
              RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn) = 1;
            }
        }

        aarch64_set_frame_expr (gen_rtx_SET (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx,
                                             plus_constant (Pmode,
                                                            stack_pointer_rtx,
                                                            offset)));
    }

  emit_use (gen_rtx_REG (DImode, LR_REGNUM));
  if (!for_sibcall)
    emit_jump_insn (ret_rtx);
}

/* Return the place to copy the exception unwinding return address to.
   This will probably be a stack slot, but could (in theory be the
   return register).  */
rtx
aarch64_final_eh_return_addr (void)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT original_frame_size, frame_size, offset, fp_offset;
  aarch64_layout_frame ();
  original_frame_size = get_frame_size () + cfun->machine->saved_varargs_size;
  frame_size = (original_frame_size + cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size
                + crtl->outgoing_args_size);
  offset = frame_size = AARCH64_ROUND_UP (frame_size,
                                          STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
  fp_offset = offset
    - original_frame_size
    - cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size;

  if (cfun->machine->frame.reg_offset[LR_REGNUM] < 0)
    return gen_rtx_REG (DImode, LR_REGNUM);

  /* DSE and CSELIB do not detect an alias between sp+k1 and fp+k2.  This can
     result in a store to save LR introduced by builtin_eh_return () being
     incorrectly deleted because the alias is not detected.
     So in the calculation of the address to copy the exception unwinding
     return address to, we note 2 cases.
     If FP is needed and the fp_offset is 0, it means that SP = FP and hence
     we return a SP-relative location since all the addresses are SP-relative
     in this case.  This prevents the store from being optimized away.
     If the fp_offset is not 0, then the addresses will be FP-relative and
     therefore we return a FP-relative location.  */

  if (frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      if (fp_offset)
        return gen_frame_mem (DImode,
                              plus_constant (Pmode, hard_frame_pointer_rtx, UNITS_PER_WORD));
      else
        return gen_frame_mem (DImode,
                              plus_constant (Pmode, stack_pointer_rtx, UNITS_PER_WORD));
    }

  /* If FP is not needed, we calculate the location of LR, which would be
     at the top of the saved registers block.  */

  return gen_frame_mem (DImode,
                        plus_constant (Pmode,
                                       stack_pointer_rtx,
                                       fp_offset
                                       + cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size
                                       - 2 * UNITS_PER_WORD));
}

/* Output code to build up a constant in a register.  */
static void
aarch64_build_constant (int regnum, HOST_WIDE_INT val)
{
  if (aarch64_bitmask_imm (val, DImode))
    emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, regnum), GEN_INT (val));
  else
    {
      int i;
      int ncount = 0;
      int zcount = 0;
      HOST_WIDE_INT valp = val >> 16;
      HOST_WIDE_INT valm;
      HOST_WIDE_INT tval;

      for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 16)
        {
          valm = (valp & 0xffff);

          if (valm != 0)
            ++ zcount;

          if (valm != 0xffff)
            ++ ncount;

          valp >>= 16;
        }

      /* zcount contains the number of additional MOVK instructions
         required if the constant is built up with an initial MOVZ instruction,
         while ncount is the number of MOVK instructions required if starting
         with a MOVN instruction.  Choose the sequence that yields the fewest
         number of instructions, preferring MOVZ instructions when they are both
         the same.  */
      if (ncount < zcount)
        {
          emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, regnum),
                          GEN_INT (val | ~(HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xffff));
          tval = 0xffff;
        }
      else
        {
          emit_move_insn (gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, regnum),
                          GEN_INT (val & 0xffff));
          tval = 0;
        }

      val >>= 16;

      for (i = 16; i < 64; i += 16)
        {
          if ((val & 0xffff) != tval)
            emit_insn (gen_insv_immdi (gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, regnum),
                                       GEN_INT (i), GEN_INT (val & 0xffff)));
          val >>= 16;
        }
    }
}

static void
aarch64_add_constant (int regnum, int scratchreg, HOST_WIDE_INT delta)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT mdelta = delta;
  rtx this_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, regnum);
  rtx scratch_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, scratchreg);

  if (mdelta < 0)
    mdelta = -mdelta;

  if (mdelta >= 4096 * 4096)
    {
      aarch64_build_constant (scratchreg, delta);
      emit_insn (gen_add3_insn (this_rtx, this_rtx, scratch_rtx));
    }
  else if (mdelta > 0)
    {
      if (mdelta >= 4096)
        {
          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (Pmode, scratch_rtx, GEN_INT (mdelta / 4096)));
          rtx shift = gen_rtx_ASHIFT (Pmode, scratch_rtx, GEN_INT (12));
          if (delta < 0)
            emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (Pmode, this_rtx,
                                    gen_rtx_MINUS (Pmode, this_rtx, shift)));
          else
            emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (Pmode, this_rtx,
                                    gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, this_rtx, shift)));
        }
      if (mdelta % 4096 != 0)
        {
          scratch_rtx = GEN_INT ((delta < 0 ? -1 : 1) * (mdelta % 4096));
          emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (Pmode, this_rtx,
                                  gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, this_rtx, scratch_rtx)));
        }
    }
}

/* Output code to add DELTA to the first argument, and then jump
   to FUNCTION.  Used for C++ multiple inheritance.  */
static void
aarch64_output_mi_thunk (FILE *file, tree thunk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                         HOST_WIDE_INT delta,
                         HOST_WIDE_INT vcall_offset,
                         tree function)
{
  /* The this pointer is always in x0.  Note that this differs from
     Arm where the this pointer maybe bumped to r1 if r0 is required
     to return a pointer to an aggregate.  On AArch64 a result value
     pointer will be in x8.  */
  int this_regno = R0_REGNUM;
  rtx this_rtx, temp0, temp1, addr, insn, funexp;

  reload_completed = 1;
  emit_note (NOTE_INSN_PROLOGUE_END);

  if (vcall_offset == 0)
    aarch64_add_constant (this_regno, IP1_REGNUM, delta);
  else
    {
      gcc_assert ((vcall_offset & (POINTER_BYTES - 1)) == 0);

      this_rtx = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, this_regno);
      temp0 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, IP0_REGNUM);
      temp1 = gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, IP1_REGNUM);

      addr = this_rtx;
      if (delta != 0)
        {
          if (delta >= -256 && delta < 256)
            addr = gen_rtx_PRE_MODIFY (Pmode, this_rtx,
                                       plus_constant (Pmode, this_rtx, delta));
          else
            aarch64_add_constant (this_regno, IP1_REGNUM, delta);
        }

      if (Pmode == ptr_mode)
        aarch64_emit_move (temp0, gen_rtx_MEM (ptr_mode, addr));
      else
        aarch64_emit_move (temp0,
                           gen_rtx_ZERO_EXTEND (Pmode,
                                                gen_rtx_MEM (ptr_mode, addr)));

      if (vcall_offset >= -256 && vcall_offset < 4096 * POINTER_BYTES)
          addr = plus_constant (Pmode, temp0, vcall_offset);
      else
        {
          aarch64_build_constant (IP1_REGNUM, vcall_offset);
          addr = gen_rtx_PLUS (Pmode, temp0, temp1);
        }

      if (Pmode == ptr_mode)
        aarch64_emit_move (temp1, gen_rtx_MEM (ptr_mode,addr));
      else
        aarch64_emit_move (temp1,
                           gen_rtx_SIGN_EXTEND (Pmode,
                                                gen_rtx_MEM (ptr_mode, addr)));

      emit_insn (gen_add2_insn (this_rtx, temp1));
    }

  /* Generate a tail call to the target function.  */
  if (!TREE_USED (function))
    {
      assemble_external (function);
      TREE_USED (function) = 1;
    }
  funexp = XEXP (DECL_RTL (function), 0);
  funexp = gen_rtx_MEM (FUNCTION_MODE, funexp);
  insn = emit_call_insn (gen_sibcall (funexp, const0_rtx, NULL_RTX));
  SIBLING_CALL_P (insn) = 1;

  insn = get_insns ();
  shorten_branches (insn);
  final_start_function (insn, file, 1);
  final (insn, file, 1);
  final_end_function ();

  /* Stop pretending to be a post-reload pass.  */
  reload_completed = 0;
}

static int
aarch64_tls_operand_p_1 (rtx *x, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (GET_CODE (*x) == SYMBOL_REF)
    return SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (*x) != 0;

  /* Don't recurse into UNSPEC_TLS looking for TLS symbols; these are
     TLS offsets, not real symbol references.  */
  if (GET_CODE (*x) == UNSPEC
      && XINT (*x, 1) == UNSPEC_TLS)
    return -1;

  return 0;
}

static bool
aarch64_tls_referenced_p (rtx x)
{
  if (!TARGET_HAVE_TLS)
    return false;

  return for_each_rtx (&x, aarch64_tls_operand_p_1, NULL);
}


static int
aarch64_bitmasks_cmp (const void *i1, const void *i2)
{
  const unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *imm1 = (const unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *) i1;
  const unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *imm2 = (const unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT *) i2;

  if (*imm1 < *imm2)
    return -1;
  if (*imm1 > *imm2)
    return +1;
  return 0;
}


static void
aarch64_build_bitmask_table (void)
{
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mask, imm;
  unsigned int log_e, e, s, r;
  unsigned int nimms = 0;

  for (log_e = 1; log_e <= 6; log_e++)
    {
      e = 1 << log_e;
      if (e == 64)
        mask = ~(HOST_WIDE_INT) 0;
      else
        mask = ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << e) - 1;
      for (s = 1; s < e; s++)
        {
          for (r = 0; r < e; r++)
            {
              /* set s consecutive bits to 1 (s < 64) */
              imm = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)1 << s) - 1;
              /* rotate right by r */
              if (r != 0)
                imm = ((imm >> r) | (imm << (e - r))) & mask;
              /* replicate the constant depending on SIMD size */
              switch (log_e) {
              case 1: imm |= (imm <<  2);
              case 2: imm |= (imm <<  4);
              case 3: imm |= (imm <<  8);
              case 4: imm |= (imm << 16);
              case 5: imm |= (imm << 32);
              case 6:
                break;
              default:
                gcc_unreachable ();
              }
              gcc_assert (nimms < AARCH64_NUM_BITMASKS);
              aarch64_bitmasks[nimms++] = imm;
            }
        }
    }

  gcc_assert (nimms == AARCH64_NUM_BITMASKS);
  qsort (aarch64_bitmasks, nimms, sizeof (aarch64_bitmasks[0]),
         aarch64_bitmasks_cmp);
}


/* Return true if val can be encoded as a 12-bit unsigned immediate with
   a left shift of 0 or 12 bits.  */
bool
aarch64_uimm12_shift (HOST_WIDE_INT val)
{
  return ((val & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xfff) << 0)) == val
          || (val & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xfff) << 12)) == val
          );
}


/* Return true if val is an immediate that can be loaded into a
   register by a MOVZ instruction.  */
static bool
aarch64_movw_imm (HOST_WIDE_INT val, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) > 4)
    {
      if ((val & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xffff) << 32)) == val
          || (val & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xffff) << 48)) == val)
        return 1;
    }
  else
    {
      /* Ignore sign extension.  */
      val &= (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xffffffff;
    }
  return ((val & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xffff) << 0)) == val
          || (val & (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xffff) << 16)) == val);
}


/* Return true if val is a valid bitmask immediate.  */
bool
aarch64_bitmask_imm (HOST_WIDE_INT val, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) < 8)
    {
      /* Replicate bit pattern.  */
      val &= (HOST_WIDE_INT) 0xffffffff;
      val |= val << 32;
    }
  return bsearch (&val, aarch64_bitmasks, AARCH64_NUM_BITMASKS,
                  sizeof (aarch64_bitmasks[0]), aarch64_bitmasks_cmp) != NULL;
}


/* Return true if val is an immediate that can be loaded into a
   register in a single instruction.  */
bool
aarch64_move_imm (HOST_WIDE_INT val, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (aarch64_movw_imm (val, mode) || aarch64_movw_imm (~val, mode))
    return 1;
  return aarch64_bitmask_imm (val, mode);
}

static bool
aarch64_cannot_force_const_mem (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx x)
{
  rtx base, offset;

  if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH)
    return true;

  split_const (x, &base, &offset);
  if (GET_CODE (base) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (base) == LABEL_REF)
    {
      if (aarch64_classify_symbol (base, SYMBOL_CONTEXT_ADR)
          != SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM)
        return true;
      else
        /* Avoid generating a 64-bit relocation in ILP32; leave
           to aarch64_expand_mov_immediate to handle it properly.  */
        return mode != ptr_mode;
    }

  return aarch64_tls_referenced_p (x);
}

/* Return true if register REGNO is a valid index register.
   STRICT_P is true if REG_OK_STRICT is in effect.  */

bool
aarch64_regno_ok_for_index_p (int regno, bool strict_p)
{
  if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno))
    {
      if (!strict_p)
        return true;

      if (!reg_renumber)
        return false;

      regno = reg_renumber[regno];
    }
  return GP_REGNUM_P (regno);
}

/* Return true if register REGNO is a valid base register for mode MODE.
   STRICT_P is true if REG_OK_STRICT is in effect.  */

bool
aarch64_regno_ok_for_base_p (int regno, bool strict_p)
{
  if (!HARD_REGISTER_NUM_P (regno))
    {
      if (!strict_p)
        return true;

      if (!reg_renumber)
        return false;

      regno = reg_renumber[regno];
    }

  /* The fake registers will be eliminated to either the stack or
     hard frame pointer, both of which are usually valid base registers.
     Reload deals with the cases where the eliminated form isn't valid.  */
  return (GP_REGNUM_P (regno)
          || regno == SP_REGNUM
          || regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
          || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM);
}

/* Return true if X is a valid base register for mode MODE.
   STRICT_P is true if REG_OK_STRICT is in effect.  */

static bool
aarch64_base_register_rtx_p (rtx x, bool strict_p)
{
  if (!strict_p && GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
    x = SUBREG_REG (x);

  return (REG_P (x) && aarch64_regno_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (x), strict_p));
}

/* Return true if address offset is a valid index.  If it is, fill in INFO
   appropriately.  STRICT_P is true if REG_OK_STRICT is in effect.  */

static bool
aarch64_classify_index (struct aarch64_address_info *info, rtx x,
                        enum machine_mode mode, bool strict_p)
{
  enum aarch64_address_type type;
  rtx index;
  int shift;

  /* (reg:P) */
  if ((REG_P (x) || GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
      && GET_MODE (x) == Pmode)
    {
      type = ADDRESS_REG_REG;
      index = x;
      shift = 0;
    }
  /* (sign_extend:DI (reg:SI)) */
  else if ((GET_CODE (x) == SIGN_EXTEND
            || GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTEND)
           && GET_MODE (x) == DImode
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SImode)
    {
      type = (GET_CODE (x) == SIGN_EXTEND)
        ? ADDRESS_REG_SXTW : ADDRESS_REG_UXTW;
      index = XEXP (x, 0);
      shift = 0;
    }
  /* (mult:DI (sign_extend:DI (reg:SI)) (const_int scale)) */
  else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT
           && (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND
               || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND)
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == DImode
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SImode
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
    {
      type = (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND)
        ? ADDRESS_REG_SXTW : ADDRESS_REG_UXTW;
      index = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
      shift = exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
    }
  /* (ashift:DI (sign_extend:DI (reg:SI)) (const_int shift)) */
  else if (GET_CODE (x) == ASHIFT
           && (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND
               || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND)
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == DImode
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SImode
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
    {
      type = (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND)
        ? ADDRESS_REG_SXTW : ADDRESS_REG_UXTW;
      index = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
      shift = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
    }
  /* (sign_extract:DI (mult:DI (reg:DI) (const_int scale)) 32+shift 0) */
  else if ((GET_CODE (x) == SIGN_EXTRACT
            || GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
           && GET_MODE (x) == DImode
           && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == MULT
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == DImode
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)))
    {
      type = (GET_CODE (x) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
        ? ADDRESS_REG_SXTW : ADDRESS_REG_UXTW;
      index = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
      shift = exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)));
      if (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) != 32 + shift
          || INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2)) != 0)
        shift = -1;
    }
  /* (and:DI (mult:DI (reg:DI) (const_int scale))
     (const_int 0xffffffff<<shift)) */
  else if (GET_CODE (x) == AND
           && GET_MODE (x) == DImode
           && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == MULT
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == DImode
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
    {
      type = ADDRESS_REG_UXTW;
      index = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
      shift = exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)));
      if (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) != (HOST_WIDE_INT)0xffffffff << shift)
        shift = -1;
    }
  /* (sign_extract:DI (ashift:DI (reg:DI) (const_int shift)) 32+shift 0) */
  else if ((GET_CODE (x) == SIGN_EXTRACT
            || GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTRACT)
           && GET_MODE (x) == DImode
           && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ASHIFT
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == DImode
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1)))
    {
      type = (GET_CODE (x) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
        ? ADDRESS_REG_SXTW : ADDRESS_REG_UXTW;
      index = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
      shift = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1));
      if (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) != 32 + shift
          || INTVAL (XEXP (x, 2)) != 0)
        shift = -1;
    }
  /* (and:DI (ashift:DI (reg:DI) (const_int shift))
     (const_int 0xffffffff<<shift)) */
  else if (GET_CODE (x) == AND
           && GET_MODE (x) == DImode
           && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ASHIFT
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == DImode
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
    {
      type = ADDRESS_REG_UXTW;
      index = XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0);
      shift = INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1));
      if (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)) != (HOST_WIDE_INT)0xffffffff << shift)
        shift = -1;
    }
  /* (mult:P (reg:P) (const_int scale)) */
  else if (GET_CODE (x) == MULT
           && GET_MODE (x) == Pmode
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == Pmode
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
    {
      type = ADDRESS_REG_REG;
      index = XEXP (x, 0);
      shift = exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1)));
    }
  /* (ashift:P (reg:P) (const_int shift)) */
  else if (GET_CODE (x) == ASHIFT
           && GET_MODE (x) == Pmode
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == Pmode
           && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
    {
      type = ADDRESS_REG_REG;
      index = XEXP (x, 0);
      shift = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
    }
  else
    return false;

  if (GET_CODE (index) == SUBREG)
    index = SUBREG_REG (index);

  if ((shift == 0 ||
       (shift > 0 && shift <= 3
        && (1 << shift) == GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)))
      && REG_P (index)
      && aarch64_regno_ok_for_index_p (REGNO (index), strict_p))
    {
      info->type = type;
      info->offset = index;
      info->shift = shift;
      return true;
    }

  return false;
}

static inline bool
offset_7bit_signed_scaled_p (enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
{
  return (offset >= -64 * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
          && offset < 64 * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
          && offset % GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 0);
}

static inline bool
offset_9bit_signed_unscaled_p (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                               HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
{
  return offset >= -256 && offset < 256;
}

static inline bool
offset_12bit_unsigned_scaled_p (enum machine_mode mode, HOST_WIDE_INT offset)
{
  return (offset >= 0
          && offset < 4096 * GET_MODE_SIZE (mode)
          && offset % GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 0);
}

/* Return true if X is a valid address for machine mode MODE.  If it is,
   fill in INFO appropriately.  STRICT_P is true if REG_OK_STRICT is in
   effect.  OUTER_CODE is PARALLEL for a load/store pair.  */

static bool
aarch64_classify_address (struct aarch64_address_info *info,
                          rtx x, enum machine_mode mode,
                          RTX_CODE outer_code, bool strict_p)
{
  enum rtx_code code = GET_CODE (x);
  rtx op0, op1;
  bool allow_reg_index_p =
    outer_code != PARALLEL && GET_MODE_SIZE(mode) != 16;

  /* Don't support anything other than POST_INC or REG addressing for
     AdvSIMD.  */
  if (aarch64_vector_mode_p (mode)
      && (code != POST_INC && code != REG))
    return false;

  switch (code)
    {
    case REG:
    case SUBREG:
      info->type = ADDRESS_REG_IMM;
      info->base = x;
      info->offset = const0_rtx;
      return aarch64_base_register_rtx_p (x, strict_p);

    case PLUS:
      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
      if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) != 0
          && CONST_INT_P (op1)
          && aarch64_base_register_rtx_p (op0, strict_p))
        {
          HOST_WIDE_INT offset = INTVAL (op1);

          info->type = ADDRESS_REG_IMM;
          info->base = op0;
          info->offset = op1;

          /* TImode and TFmode values are allowed in both pairs of X
             registers and individual Q registers.  The available
             address modes are:
             X,X: 7-bit signed scaled offset
             Q:   9-bit signed offset
             We conservatively require an offset representable in either mode.
           */
          if (mode == TImode || mode == TFmode)
            return (offset_7bit_signed_scaled_p (mode, offset)
                    && offset_9bit_signed_unscaled_p (mode, offset));

          if (outer_code == PARALLEL)
            return ((GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 4 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 8)
                    && offset_7bit_signed_scaled_p (mode, offset));
          else
            return (offset_9bit_signed_unscaled_p (mode, offset)
                    || offset_12bit_unsigned_scaled_p (mode, offset));
        }

      if (allow_reg_index_p)
        {
          /* Look for base + (scaled/extended) index register.  */
          if (aarch64_base_register_rtx_p (op0, strict_p)
              && aarch64_classify_index (info, op1, mode, strict_p))
            {
              info->base = op0;
              return true;
            }
          if (aarch64_base_register_rtx_p (op1, strict_p)
              && aarch64_classify_index (info, op0, mode, strict_p))
            {
              info->base = op1;
              return true;
            }
        }

      return false;

    case POST_INC:
    case POST_DEC:
    case PRE_INC:
    case PRE_DEC:
      info->type = ADDRESS_REG_WB;
      info->base = XEXP (x, 0);
      info->offset = NULL_RTX;
      return aarch64_base_register_rtx_p (info->base, strict_p);

    case POST_MODIFY:
    case PRE_MODIFY:
      info->type = ADDRESS_REG_WB;
      info->base = XEXP (x, 0);
      if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == PLUS
          && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1))
          && rtx_equal_p (XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 0), info->base)
          && aarch64_base_register_rtx_p (info->base, strict_p))
        {
          HOST_WIDE_INT offset;
          info->offset = XEXP (XEXP (x, 1), 1);
          offset = INTVAL (info->offset);

          /* TImode and TFmode values are allowed in both pairs of X
             registers and individual Q registers.  The available
             address modes are:
             X,X: 7-bit signed scaled offset
             Q:   9-bit signed offset
             We conservatively require an offset representable in either mode.
           */
          if (mode == TImode || mode == TFmode)
            return (offset_7bit_signed_scaled_p (mode, offset)
                    && offset_9bit_signed_unscaled_p (mode, offset));

          if (outer_code == PARALLEL)
            return ((GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 4 || GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 8)
                    && offset_7bit_signed_scaled_p (mode, offset));
          else
            return offset_9bit_signed_unscaled_p (mode, offset);
        }
      return false;

    case CONST:
    case SYMBOL_REF:
    case LABEL_REF:
      /* load literal: pc-relative constant pool entry.  Only supported
         for SI mode or larger.  */
      info->type = ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC;
      if (outer_code != PARALLEL && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) >= 4)
        {
          rtx sym, addend;

          split_const (x, &sym, &addend);
          return (GET_CODE (sym) == LABEL_REF
                  || (GET_CODE (sym) == SYMBOL_REF
                      && CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (sym)));
        }
      return false;

    case LO_SUM:
      info->type = ADDRESS_LO_SUM;
      info->base = XEXP (x, 0);
      info->offset = XEXP (x, 1);
      if (allow_reg_index_p
          && aarch64_base_register_rtx_p (info->base, strict_p))
        {
          rtx sym, offs;
          split_const (info->offset, &sym, &offs);
          if (GET_CODE (sym) == SYMBOL_REF
              && (aarch64_classify_symbol (sym, SYMBOL_CONTEXT_MEM)
                  == SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE))
            {
              /* The symbol and offset must be aligned to the access size.  */
              unsigned int align;
              unsigned int ref_size;

              if (CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (sym))
                align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (get_pool_mode (sym));
              else if (TREE_CONSTANT_POOL_ADDRESS_P (sym))
                {
                  tree exp = SYMBOL_REF_DECL (sym);
                  align = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (exp));
                  align = CONSTANT_ALIGNMENT (exp, align);
                }
              else if (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (sym))
                align = DECL_ALIGN (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (sym));
              else
                align = BITS_PER_UNIT;

              ref_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);
              if (ref_size == 0)
                ref_size = GET_MODE_SIZE (DImode);

              return ((INTVAL (offs) & (ref_size - 1)) == 0
                      && ((align / BITS_PER_UNIT) & (ref_size - 1)) == 0);
            }
        }
      return false;

    default:
      return false;
    }
}

bool
aarch64_symbolic_address_p (rtx x)
{
  rtx offset;

  split_const (x, &x, &offset);
  return GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF || GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF;
}

/* Classify the base of symbolic expression X, given that X appears in
   context CONTEXT.  */

enum aarch64_symbol_type
aarch64_classify_symbolic_expression (rtx x,
                                      enum aarch64_symbol_context context)
{
  rtx offset;

  split_const (x, &x, &offset);
  return aarch64_classify_symbol (x, context);
}


/* Return TRUE if X is a legitimate address for accessing memory in
   mode MODE.  */
static bool
aarch64_legitimate_address_hook_p (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x, bool strict_p)
{
  struct aarch64_address_info addr;

  return aarch64_classify_address (&addr, x, mode, MEM, strict_p);
}

/* Return TRUE if X is a legitimate address for accessing memory in
   mode MODE.  OUTER_CODE will be PARALLEL if this is a load/store
   pair operation.  */
bool
aarch64_legitimate_address_p (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x,
                              RTX_CODE outer_code, bool strict_p)
{
  struct aarch64_address_info addr;

  return aarch64_classify_address (&addr, x, mode, outer_code, strict_p);
}

/* Return TRUE if rtx X is immediate constant 0.0 */
bool
aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (rtx x)
{
  REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;

  if (GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode)
    return false;

  REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, x);
  if (REAL_VALUE_MINUS_ZERO (r))
    return !HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (GET_MODE (x));
  return REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (r, dconst0);
}

/* Return the fixed registers used for condition codes.  */

static bool
aarch64_fixed_condition_code_regs (unsigned int *p1, unsigned int *p2)
{
  *p1 = CC_REGNUM;
  *p2 = INVALID_REGNUM;
  return true;
}

enum machine_mode
aarch64_select_cc_mode (RTX_CODE code, rtx x, rtx y)
{
  /* All floating point compares return CCFP if it is an equality
     comparison, and CCFPE otherwise.  */
  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_FLOAT)
    {
      switch (code)
        {
        case EQ:
        case NE:
        case UNORDERED:
        case ORDERED:
        case UNLT:
        case UNLE:
        case UNGT:
        case UNGE:
        case UNEQ:
        case LTGT:
          return CCFPmode;

        case LT:
        case LE:
        case GT:
        case GE:
          return CCFPEmode;

        default:
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }
    }

  if ((GET_MODE (x) == SImode || GET_MODE (x) == DImode)
      && y == const0_rtx
      && (code == EQ || code == NE || code == LT || code == GE)
      && (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS || GET_CODE (x) == MINUS || GET_CODE (x) == AND
          || GET_CODE (x) == NEG))
    return CC_NZmode;

  /* A compare with a shifted operand.  Because of canonicalization,
     the comparison will have to be swapped when we emit the assembly
     code.  */
  if ((GET_MODE (x) == SImode || GET_MODE (x) == DImode)
      && (GET_CODE (y) == REG || GET_CODE (y) == SUBREG)
      && (GET_CODE (x) == ASHIFT || GET_CODE (x) == ASHIFTRT
          || GET_CODE (x) == LSHIFTRT
          || GET_CODE (x) == ZERO_EXTEND || GET_CODE (x) == SIGN_EXTEND))
    return CC_SWPmode;

  /* Similarly for a negated operand, but we can only do this for
     equalities.  */
  if ((GET_MODE (x) == SImode || GET_MODE (x) == DImode)
      && (GET_CODE (y) == REG || GET_CODE (y) == SUBREG)
      && (code == EQ || code == NE)
      && GET_CODE (x) == NEG)
    return CC_Zmode;

  /* A compare of a mode narrower than SI mode against zero can be done
     by extending the value in the comparison.  */
  if ((GET_MODE (x) == QImode || GET_MODE (x) == HImode)
      && y == const0_rtx)
    /* Only use sign-extension if we really need it.  */
    return ((code == GT || code == GE || code == LE || code == LT)
            ? CC_SESWPmode : CC_ZESWPmode);

  /* For everything else, return CCmode.  */
  return CCmode;
}

static unsigned
aarch64_get_condition_code (rtx x)
{
  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0));
  enum rtx_code comp_code = GET_CODE (x);

  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) != MODE_CC)
    mode = SELECT_CC_MODE (comp_code, XEXP (x, 0), XEXP (x, 1));

  switch (mode)
    {
    case CCFPmode:
    case CCFPEmode:
      switch (comp_code)
        {
        case GE: return AARCH64_GE;
        case GT: return AARCH64_GT;
        case LE: return AARCH64_LS;
        case LT: return AARCH64_MI;
        case NE: return AARCH64_NE;
        case EQ: return AARCH64_EQ;
        case ORDERED: return AARCH64_VC;
        case UNORDERED: return AARCH64_VS;
        case UNLT: return AARCH64_LT;
        case UNLE: return AARCH64_LE;
        case UNGT: return AARCH64_HI;
        case UNGE: return AARCH64_PL;
        default: gcc_unreachable ();
        }
      break;

    case CCmode:
      switch (comp_code)
        {
        case NE: return AARCH64_NE;
        case EQ: return AARCH64_EQ;
        case GE: return AARCH64_GE;
        case GT: return AARCH64_GT;
        case LE: return AARCH64_LE;
        case LT: return AARCH64_LT;
        case GEU: return AARCH64_CS;
        case GTU: return AARCH64_HI;
        case LEU: return AARCH64_LS;
        case LTU: return AARCH64_CC;
        default: gcc_unreachable ();
        }
      break;

    case CC_SWPmode:
    case CC_ZESWPmode:
    case CC_SESWPmode:
      switch (comp_code)
        {
        case NE: return AARCH64_NE;
        case EQ: return AARCH64_EQ;
        case GE: return AARCH64_LE;
        case GT: return AARCH64_LT;
        case LE: return AARCH64_GE;
        case LT: return AARCH64_GT;
        case GEU: return AARCH64_LS;
        case GTU: return AARCH64_CC;
        case LEU: return AARCH64_CS;
        case LTU: return AARCH64_HI;
        default: gcc_unreachable ();
        }
      break;

    case CC_NZmode:
      switch (comp_code)
        {
        case NE: return AARCH64_NE;
        case EQ: return AARCH64_EQ;
        case GE: return AARCH64_PL;
        case LT: return AARCH64_MI;
        default: gcc_unreachable ();
        }
      break;

    case CC_Zmode:
      switch (comp_code)
        {
        case NE: return AARCH64_NE;
        case EQ: return AARCH64_EQ;
        default: gcc_unreachable ();
        }
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
      break;
    }
}

static unsigned
bit_count (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT value)
{
  unsigned count = 0;

  while (value)
    {
      count++;
      value &= value - 1;
    }

  return count;
}

void
aarch64_print_operand (FILE *f, rtx x, char code)
{
  switch (code)
    {
    /* An integer or symbol address without a preceding # sign.  */
    case 'c':
      switch (GET_CODE (x))
        {
        case CONST_INT:
          fprintf (f, HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_DEC, INTVAL (x));
          break;

        case SYMBOL_REF:
          output_addr_const (f, x);
          break;

        case CONST:
          if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
              && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF)
            {
              output_addr_const (f, x);
              break;
            }
          /* Fall through.  */

        default:
          output_operand_lossage ("Unsupported operand for code '%c'", code);
        }
      break;

    case 'e':
      /* Print the sign/zero-extend size as a character 8->b, 16->h, 32->w.  */
      {
        int n;

        if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_INT
            || (n = exact_log2 (INTVAL (x) & ~7)) <= 0)
          {
            output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand for '%%%c'", code);
            return;
          }

        switch (n)
          {
          case 3:
            fputc ('b', f);
            break;
          case 4:
            fputc ('h', f);
            break;
          case 5:
            fputc ('w', f);
            break;
          default:
            output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand for '%%%c'", code);
            return;
          }
      }
      break;

    case 'p':
      {
        int n;

        /* Print N such that 2^N == X.  */
        if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_INT || (n = exact_log2 (INTVAL (x))) < 0)
          {
            output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand for '%%%c'", code);
            return;
          }

        asm_fprintf (f, "%d", n);
      }
      break;

    case 'P':
      /* Print the number of non-zero bits in X (a const_int).  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_INT)
        {
          output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand for '%%%c'", code);
          return;
        }

      asm_fprintf (f, "%u", bit_count (INTVAL (x)));
      break;

    case 'H':
      /* Print the higher numbered register of a pair (TImode) of regs.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) != REG || !GP_REGNUM_P (REGNO (x) + 1))
        {
          output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand for '%%%c'", code);
          return;
        }

      asm_fprintf (f, "%s", reg_names [REGNO (x) + 1]);
      break;

    case 'm':
      /* Print a condition (eq, ne, etc).  */

      /* CONST_TRUE_RTX means always -- that's the default.  */
      if (x == const_true_rtx)
        return;

      if (!COMPARISON_P (x))
        {
          output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand for '%%%c'", code);
          return;
        }

      fputs (aarch64_condition_codes[aarch64_get_condition_code (x)], f);
      break;

    case 'M':
      /* Print the inverse of a condition (eq <-> ne, etc).  */

      /* CONST_TRUE_RTX means never -- that's the default.  */
      if (x == const_true_rtx)
        {
          fputs ("nv", f);
          return;
        }

      if (!COMPARISON_P (x))
        {
          output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand for '%%%c'", code);
          return;
        }

      fputs (aarch64_condition_codes[AARCH64_INVERSE_CONDITION_CODE
                                  (aarch64_get_condition_code (x))], f);
      break;

    case 'b':
    case 'h':
    case 's':
    case 'd':
    case 'q':
      /* Print a scalar FP/SIMD register name.  */
      if (!REG_P (x) || !FP_REGNUM_P (REGNO (x)))
        {
          output_operand_lossage ("incompatible floating point / vector register operand for '%%%c'", code);
          return;
        }
      asm_fprintf (f, "%c%d", code, REGNO (x) - V0_REGNUM);
      break;

    case 'S':
    case 'T':
    case 'U':
    case 'V':
      /* Print the first FP/SIMD register name in a list.  */
      if (!REG_P (x) || !FP_REGNUM_P (REGNO (x)))
        {
          output_operand_lossage ("incompatible floating point / vector register operand for '%%%c'", code);
          return;
        }
      asm_fprintf (f, "v%d", REGNO (x) - V0_REGNUM + (code - 'S'));
      break;

    case 'X':
      /* Print bottom 16 bits of integer constant in hex.  */
      if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_INT)
        {
          output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand for '%%%c'", code);
          return;
        }
      asm_fprintf (f, "0x%wx", UINTVAL (x) & 0xffff);
      break;

    case 'w':
    case 'x':
      /* Print a general register name or the zero register (32-bit or
         64-bit).  */
      if (x == const0_rtx
          || (CONST_DOUBLE_P (x) && aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (x)))
        {
          asm_fprintf (f, "%czr", code);
          break;
        }

      if (REG_P (x) && GP_REGNUM_P (REGNO (x)))
        {
          asm_fprintf (f, "%c%d", code, REGNO (x) - R0_REGNUM);
          break;
        }

      if (REG_P (x) && REGNO (x) == SP_REGNUM)
        {
          asm_fprintf (f, "%ssp", code == 'w' ? "w" : "");
          break;
        }

      /* Fall through */

    case 0:
      /* Print a normal operand, if it's a general register, then we
         assume DImode.  */
      if (x == NULL)
        {
          output_operand_lossage ("missing operand");
          return;
        }

      switch (GET_CODE (x))
        {
        case REG:
          asm_fprintf (f, "%s", reg_names [REGNO (x)]);
          break;

        case MEM:
          aarch64_memory_reference_mode = GET_MODE (x);
          output_address (XEXP (x, 0));
          break;

        case LABEL_REF:
        case SYMBOL_REF:
          output_addr_const (asm_out_file, x);
          break;

        case CONST_INT:
          asm_fprintf (f, "%wd", INTVAL (x));
          break;

        case CONST_VECTOR:
          if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_VECTOR_INT)
            {
              gcc_assert (aarch64_const_vec_all_same_int_p (x,
                                                            HOST_WIDE_INT_MIN,
                                                            HOST_WIDE_INT_MAX));
              asm_fprintf (f, "%wd", INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0)));
            }
          else if (aarch64_simd_imm_zero_p (x, GET_MODE (x)))
            {
              fputc ('0', f);
            }
          else
            gcc_unreachable ();
          break;

        case CONST_DOUBLE:
          /* CONST_DOUBLE can represent a double-width integer.
             In this case, the mode of x is VOIDmode.  */
          if (GET_MODE (x) == VOIDmode)
            ; /* Do Nothing.  */
          else if (aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (x))
            {
              fputc ('0', f);
              break;
            }
          else if (aarch64_float_const_representable_p (x))
            {
#define buf_size 20
              char float_buf[buf_size] = {'\0'};
              REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;
              REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, x);
              real_to_decimal_for_mode (float_buf, &r,
                                        buf_size, buf_size,
                                        1, GET_MODE (x));
              asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, "%s", float_buf);
              break;
#undef buf_size
            }
          output_operand_lossage ("invalid constant");
          return;
        default:
          output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand");
          return;
        }
      break;

    case 'A':
      if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH)
        x = XEXP (x, 0);

      switch (aarch64_classify_symbolic_expression (x, SYMBOL_CONTEXT_ADR))
        {
        case SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":got:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSGD:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":tlsgd:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSDESC:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":tlsdesc:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_GOTTPREL:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":gottprel:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TPREL:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":tprel:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_TINY_GOT:
          gcc_unreachable ();
          break;

        default:
          break;
        }
      output_addr_const (asm_out_file, x);
      break;

    case 'L':
      switch (aarch64_classify_symbolic_expression (x, SYMBOL_CONTEXT_ADR))
        {
        case SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":lo12:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSGD:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":tlsgd_lo12:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSDESC:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":tlsdesc_lo12:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_GOTTPREL:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":gottprel_lo12:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TPREL:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":tprel_lo12_nc:");
          break;

        case SYMBOL_TINY_GOT:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":got:");
          break;

        default:
          break;
        }
      output_addr_const (asm_out_file, x);
      break;

    case 'G':

      switch (aarch64_classify_symbolic_expression (x, SYMBOL_CONTEXT_ADR))
        {
        case SYMBOL_SMALL_TPREL:
          asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, ":tprel_hi12:");
          break;
        default:
          break;
        }
      output_addr_const (asm_out_file, x);
      break;

    default:
      output_operand_lossage ("invalid operand prefix '%%%c'", code);
      return;
    }
}

void
aarch64_print_operand_address (FILE *f, rtx x)
{
  struct aarch64_address_info addr;

  if (aarch64_classify_address (&addr, x, aarch64_memory_reference_mode,
                             MEM, true))
    switch (addr.type)
      {
      case ADDRESS_REG_IMM:
        if (addr.offset == const0_rtx)
          asm_fprintf (f, "[%s]", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)]);
        else
          asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,%wd]", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                       INTVAL (addr.offset));
        return;

      case ADDRESS_REG_REG:
        if (addr.shift == 0)
          asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,%s]", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                       reg_names [REGNO (addr.offset)]);
        else
          asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,%s,lsl %u]", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                       reg_names [REGNO (addr.offset)], addr.shift);
        return;

      case ADDRESS_REG_UXTW:
        if (addr.shift == 0)
          asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,w%d,uxtw]", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                       REGNO (addr.offset) - R0_REGNUM);
        else
          asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,w%d,uxtw %u]", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                       REGNO (addr.offset) - R0_REGNUM, addr.shift);
        return;

      case ADDRESS_REG_SXTW:
        if (addr.shift == 0)
          asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,w%d,sxtw]", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                       REGNO (addr.offset) - R0_REGNUM);
        else
          asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,w%d,sxtw %u]", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                       REGNO (addr.offset) - R0_REGNUM, addr.shift);
        return;

      case ADDRESS_REG_WB:
        switch (GET_CODE (x))
          {
          case PRE_INC:
            asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,%d]!", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)], 
                         GET_MODE_SIZE (aarch64_memory_reference_mode));
            return;
          case POST_INC:
            asm_fprintf (f, "[%s],%d", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                         GET_MODE_SIZE (aarch64_memory_reference_mode));
            return;
          case PRE_DEC:
            asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,-%d]!", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                         GET_MODE_SIZE (aarch64_memory_reference_mode));
            return;
          case POST_DEC:
            asm_fprintf (f, "[%s],-%d", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                         GET_MODE_SIZE (aarch64_memory_reference_mode));
            return;
          case PRE_MODIFY:
            asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,%wd]!", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                         INTVAL (addr.offset));
            return;
          case POST_MODIFY:
            asm_fprintf (f, "[%s],%wd", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)],
                         INTVAL (addr.offset));
            return;
          default:
            break;
          }
        break;

      case ADDRESS_LO_SUM:
        asm_fprintf (f, "[%s,#:lo12:", reg_names [REGNO (addr.base)]);
        output_addr_const (f, addr.offset);
        asm_fprintf (f, "]");
        return;

      case ADDRESS_SYMBOLIC:
        break;
      }

  output_addr_const (f, x);
}

bool
aarch64_label_mentioned_p (rtx x)
{
  const char *fmt;
  int i;

  if (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
    return true;

  /* UNSPEC_TLS entries for a symbol include a LABEL_REF for the
     referencing instruction, but they are constant offsets, not
     symbols.  */
  if (GET_CODE (x) == UNSPEC && XINT (x, 1) == UNSPEC_TLS)
    return false;

  fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (x));
  for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (GET_CODE (x)) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
    {
      if (fmt[i] == 'E')
        {
          int j;

          for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
            if (aarch64_label_mentioned_p (XVECEXP (x, i, j)))
              return 1;
        }
      else if (fmt[i] == 'e' && aarch64_label_mentioned_p (XEXP (x, i)))
        return 1;
    }

  return 0;
}

/* Implement REGNO_REG_CLASS.  */

enum reg_class
aarch64_regno_regclass (unsigned regno)
{
  if (GP_REGNUM_P (regno))
    return CORE_REGS;

  if (regno == SP_REGNUM)
    return STACK_REG;

  if (regno == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
      || regno == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)
    return POINTER_REGS;

  if (FP_REGNUM_P (regno))
    return FP_LO_REGNUM_P (regno) ?  FP_LO_REGS : FP_REGS;

  return NO_REGS;
}

/* Try a machine-dependent way of reloading an illegitimate address
   operand.  If we find one, push the reload and return the new rtx.  */

rtx
aarch64_legitimize_reload_address (rtx *x_p,
                                   enum machine_mode mode,
                                   int opnum, int type,
                                   int ind_levels ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  rtx x = *x_p;

  /* Do not allow mem (plus (reg, const)) if vector mode.  */
  if (aarch64_vector_mode_p (mode)
      && GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
      && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
    {
      rtx orig_rtx = x;
      x = copy_rtx (x);
      push_reload (orig_rtx, NULL_RTX, x_p, NULL,
                   BASE_REG_CLASS, GET_MODE (x), VOIDmode, 0, 0,
                   opnum, (enum reload_type) type);
      return x;
    }

  /* We must recognize output that we have already generated ourselves.  */
  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
      && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
      && REG_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0))
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 1))
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
    {
      push_reload (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, &XEXP (x, 0), NULL,
                   BASE_REG_CLASS, GET_MODE (x), VOIDmode, 0, 0,
                   opnum, (enum reload_type) type);
      return x;
    }

  /* We wish to handle large displacements off a base register by splitting
     the addend across an add and the mem insn.  This can cut the number of
     extra insns needed from 3 to 1.  It is only useful for load/store of a
     single register with 12 bit offset field.  */
  if (GET_CODE (x) == PLUS
      && REG_P (XEXP (x, 0))
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1))
      && HARD_REGISTER_P (XEXP (x, 0))
      && mode != TImode
      && mode != TFmode
      && aarch64_regno_ok_for_base_p (REGNO (XEXP (x, 0)), true))
    {
      HOST_WIDE_INT val = INTVAL (XEXP (x, 1));
      HOST_WIDE_INT low = val & 0xfff;
      HOST_WIDE_INT high = val - low;
      HOST_WIDE_INT offs;
      rtx cst;
      enum machine_mode xmode = GET_MODE (x);

      /* In ILP32, xmode can be either DImode or SImode.  */
      gcc_assert (xmode == DImode || xmode == SImode);

      /* Reload non-zero BLKmode offsets.  This is because we cannot ascertain
         BLKmode alignment.  */
      if (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 0)
        return NULL_RTX;

      offs = low % GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);

      /* Align misaligned offset by adjusting high part to compensate.  */
      if (offs != 0)
        {
          if (aarch64_uimm12_shift (high + offs))
            {
              /* Align down.  */
              low = low - offs;
              high = high + offs;
            }
          else
            {
              /* Align up.  */
              offs = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) - offs;
              low = low + offs;
              high = high + (low & 0x1000) - offs;
              low &= 0xfff;
            }
        }

      /* Check for overflow.  */
      if (high + low != val)
        return NULL_RTX;

      cst = GEN_INT (high);
      if (!aarch64_uimm12_shift (high))
        cst = force_const_mem (xmode, cst);

      /* Reload high part into base reg, leaving the low part
         in the mem instruction.
         Note that replacing this gen_rtx_PLUS with plus_constant is
         wrong in this case because we rely on the
         (plus (plus reg c1) c2) structure being preserved so that
         XEXP (*p, 0) in push_reload below uses the correct term.  */
      x = gen_rtx_PLUS (xmode,
                        gen_rtx_PLUS (xmode, XEXP (x, 0), cst),
                        GEN_INT (low));

      push_reload (XEXP (x, 0), NULL_RTX, &XEXP (x, 0), NULL,
                   BASE_REG_CLASS, xmode, VOIDmode, 0, 0,
                   opnum, (enum reload_type) type);
      return x;
    }

  return NULL_RTX;
}


static reg_class_t
aarch64_secondary_reload (bool in_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, rtx x,
                          reg_class_t rclass,
                          enum machine_mode mode,
                          secondary_reload_info *sri)
{
  /* Without the TARGET_SIMD instructions we cannot move a Q register
     to a Q register directly.  We need a scratch.  */
  if (REG_P (x) && (mode == TFmode || mode == TImode) && mode == GET_MODE (x)
      && FP_REGNUM_P (REGNO (x)) && !TARGET_SIMD
      && reg_class_subset_p (rclass, FP_REGS))
    {
      if (mode == TFmode)
        sri->icode = CODE_FOR_aarch64_reload_movtf;
      else if (mode == TImode)
        sri->icode = CODE_FOR_aarch64_reload_movti;
      return NO_REGS;
    }

  /* A TFmode or TImode memory access should be handled via an FP_REGS
     because AArch64 has richer addressing modes for LDR/STR instructions
     than LDP/STP instructions.  */
  if (!TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY && rclass == CORE_REGS
      && GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) == 16 && MEM_P (x))
    return FP_REGS;

  if (rclass == FP_REGS && (mode == TImode || mode == TFmode) && CONSTANT_P(x))
      return CORE_REGS;

  return NO_REGS;
}

static bool
aarch64_can_eliminate (const int from, const int to)
{
  /* If we need a frame pointer, we must eliminate FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM into
     HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM and not into STACK_POINTER_REGNUM.  */

  if (frame_pointer_needed)
    {
      if (from == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
        return true;
      if (from == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM && to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
        return false;
      if (from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM && to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
          && !cfun->calls_alloca)
        return true;
      if (from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM && to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
        return true;

      return false;
    }

  return true;
}

HOST_WIDE_INT
aarch64_initial_elimination_offset (unsigned from, unsigned to)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT frame_size;
  HOST_WIDE_INT offset;

  aarch64_layout_frame ();
  frame_size = (get_frame_size () + cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size
                + crtl->outgoing_args_size
                + cfun->machine->saved_varargs_size);

   frame_size = AARCH64_ROUND_UP (frame_size, STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
   offset = frame_size;

   if (to == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
     {
       if (from == ARG_POINTER_REGNUM)
         return offset - crtl->outgoing_args_size;

       if (from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
         return cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size + get_frame_size ();
     }

   if (to == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
     {
       if (from == FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
         {
           HOST_WIDE_INT elim = crtl->outgoing_args_size
                              + cfun->machine->frame.saved_regs_size
                              + get_frame_size ()
                              - cfun->machine->frame.fp_lr_offset;
           elim = AARCH64_ROUND_UP (elim, STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
           return elim;
         }
     }

   return offset;
}


/* Implement RETURN_ADDR_RTX.  We do not support moving back to a
   previous frame.  */

rtx
aarch64_return_addr (int count, rtx frame ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (count != 0)
    return const0_rtx;
  return get_hard_reg_initial_val (Pmode, LR_REGNUM);
}


static void
aarch64_asm_trampoline_template (FILE *f)
{
  if (TARGET_ILP32)
    {
      asm_fprintf (f, "\tldr\tw%d, .+16\n", IP1_REGNUM - R0_REGNUM);
      asm_fprintf (f, "\tldr\tw%d, .+16\n", STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM - R0_REGNUM);
    }
  else
    {
      asm_fprintf (f, "\tldr\t%s, .+16\n", reg_names [IP1_REGNUM]);
      asm_fprintf (f, "\tldr\t%s, .+20\n", reg_names [STATIC_CHAIN_REGNUM]);
    }
  asm_fprintf (f, "\tbr\t%s\n", reg_names [IP1_REGNUM]);
  assemble_aligned_integer (4, const0_rtx);
  assemble_aligned_integer (POINTER_BYTES, const0_rtx);
  assemble_aligned_integer (POINTER_BYTES, const0_rtx);
}

static void
aarch64_trampoline_init (rtx m_tramp, tree fndecl, rtx chain_value)
{
  rtx fnaddr, mem, a_tramp;
  const int tramp_code_sz = 16;

  /* Don't need to copy the trailing D-words, we fill those in below.  */
  emit_block_move (m_tramp, assemble_trampoline_template (),
                   GEN_INT (tramp_code_sz), BLOCK_OP_NORMAL);
  mem = adjust_address (m_tramp, ptr_mode, tramp_code_sz);
  fnaddr = XEXP (DECL_RTL (fndecl), 0);
  if (GET_MODE (fnaddr) != ptr_mode)
    fnaddr = convert_memory_address (ptr_mode, fnaddr);
  emit_move_insn (mem, fnaddr);

  mem = adjust_address (m_tramp, ptr_mode, tramp_code_sz + POINTER_BYTES);
  emit_move_insn (mem, chain_value);

  /* XXX We should really define a "clear_cache" pattern and use
     gen_clear_cache().  */
  a_tramp = XEXP (m_tramp, 0);
  emit_library_call (gen_rtx_SYMBOL_REF (Pmode, "__clear_cache"),
                     LCT_NORMAL, VOIDmode, 2, a_tramp, ptr_mode,
                     plus_constant (ptr_mode, a_tramp, TRAMPOLINE_SIZE),
                     ptr_mode);
}

static unsigned char
aarch64_class_max_nregs (reg_class_t regclass, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  switch (regclass)
    {
    case CORE_REGS:
    case POINTER_REGS:
    case GENERAL_REGS:
    case ALL_REGS:
    case FP_REGS:
    case FP_LO_REGS:
      return
        aarch64_vector_mode_p (mode) ? (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + 15) / 16 :
                                       (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode) + 7) / 8;
    case STACK_REG:
      return 1;

    case NO_REGS:
      return 0;

    default:
      break;
    }
  gcc_unreachable ();
}

static reg_class_t
aarch64_preferred_reload_class (rtx x, reg_class_t regclass)
{
  if (regclass == POINTER_REGS)
    return GENERAL_REGS;

  if (regclass == STACK_REG)
    {
      if (REG_P(x)
          && reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (x)), POINTER_REGS))
          return regclass;

      return NO_REGS;
    }

  /* If it's an integer immediate that MOVI can't handle, then
     FP_REGS is not an option, so we return NO_REGS instead.  */
  if (CONST_INT_P (x) && reg_class_subset_p (regclass, FP_REGS)
      && !aarch64_simd_imm_scalar_p (x, GET_MODE (x)))
    return NO_REGS;

  /* Register eliminiation can result in a request for
     SP+constant->FP_REGS.  We cannot support such operations which
     use SP as source and an FP_REG as destination, so reject out
     right now.  */
  if (! reg_class_subset_p (regclass, GENERAL_REGS) && GET_CODE (x) == PLUS)
    {
      rtx lhs = XEXP (x, 0);

      /* Look through a possible SUBREG introduced by ILP32.  */
      if (GET_CODE (lhs) == SUBREG)
        lhs = SUBREG_REG (lhs);

      gcc_assert (REG_P (lhs));
      gcc_assert (reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (REGNO (lhs)),
                                      POINTER_REGS));
      return NO_REGS;
    }

  return regclass;
}

void
aarch64_asm_output_labelref (FILE* f, const char *name)
{
  asm_fprintf (f, "%U%s", name);
}

static void
aarch64_elf_asm_constructor (rtx symbol, int priority)
{
  if (priority == DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY)
    default_ctor_section_asm_out_constructor (symbol, priority);
  else
    {
      section *s;
      char buf[18];
      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), ".init_array.%.5u", priority);
      s = get_section (buf, SECTION_WRITE, NULL);
      switch_to_section (s);
      assemble_align (POINTER_SIZE);
      assemble_aligned_integer (POINTER_BYTES, symbol);
    }
}

static void
aarch64_elf_asm_destructor (rtx symbol, int priority)
{
  if (priority == DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY)
    default_dtor_section_asm_out_destructor (symbol, priority);
  else
    {
      section *s;
      char buf[18];
      snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf), ".fini_array.%.5u", priority);
      s = get_section (buf, SECTION_WRITE, NULL);
      switch_to_section (s);
      assemble_align (POINTER_SIZE);
      assemble_aligned_integer (POINTER_BYTES, symbol);
    }
}

const char*
aarch64_output_casesi (rtx *operands)
{
  char buf[100];
  char label[100];
  rtx diff_vec = PATTERN (NEXT_INSN (operands[2]));
  int index;
  static const char *const patterns[4][2] =
  {
    {
      "ldrb\t%w3, [%0,%w1,uxtw]",
      "add\t%3, %4, %w3, sxtb #2"
    },
    {
      "ldrh\t%w3, [%0,%w1,uxtw #1]",
      "add\t%3, %4, %w3, sxth #2"
    },
    {
      "ldr\t%w3, [%0,%w1,uxtw #2]",
      "add\t%3, %4, %w3, sxtw #2"
    },
    /* We assume that DImode is only generated when not optimizing and
       that we don't really need 64-bit address offsets.  That would
       imply an object file with 8GB of code in a single function!  */
    {
      "ldr\t%w3, [%0,%w1,uxtw #2]",
      "add\t%3, %4, %w3, sxtw #2"
    }
  };

  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (diff_vec) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC);

  index = exact_log2 (GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE (diff_vec)));

  gcc_assert (index >= 0 && index <= 3);

  /* Need to implement table size reduction, by chaning the code below.  */
  output_asm_insn (patterns[index][0], operands);
  ASM_GENERATE_INTERNAL_LABEL (label, "Lrtx", CODE_LABEL_NUMBER (operands[2]));
  snprintf (buf, sizeof (buf),
            "adr\t%%4, %s", targetm.strip_name_encoding (label));
  output_asm_insn (buf, operands);
  output_asm_insn (patterns[index][1], operands);
  output_asm_insn ("br\t%3", operands);
  assemble_label (asm_out_file, label);
  return "";
}


/* Return size in bits of an arithmetic operand which is shifted/scaled and
   masked such that it is suitable for a UXTB, UXTH, or UXTW extend
   operator.  */

int
aarch64_uxt_size (int shift, HOST_WIDE_INT mask)
{
  if (shift >= 0 && shift <= 3)
    {
      int size;
      for (size = 8; size <= 32; size *= 2)
        {
          HOST_WIDE_INT bits = ((HOST_WIDE_INT)1U << size) - 1;
          if (mask == bits << shift)
            return size;
        }
    }
  return 0;
}

static bool
aarch64_use_blocks_for_constant_p (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                   const_rtx x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  /* We can't use blocks for constants when we're using a per-function
     constant pool.  */
  return false;
}

static section *
aarch64_select_rtx_section (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                            rtx x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                            unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT align ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  /* Force all constant pool entries into the current function section.  */
  return function_section (current_function_decl);
}


/* Costs.  */

/* Helper function for rtx cost calculation.  Strip a shift expression
   from X.  Returns the inner operand if successful, or the original
   expression on failure.  */
static rtx
aarch64_strip_shift (rtx x)
{
  rtx op = x;

  if ((GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFT
       || GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFTRT
       || GET_CODE (op) == LSHIFTRT)
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1)))
    return XEXP (op, 0);

  if (GET_CODE (op) == MULT
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
      && ((unsigned) exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1)))) < 64)
    return XEXP (op, 0);

  return x;
}

/* Helper function for rtx cost calculation.  Strip a shift or extend
   expression from X.  Returns the inner operand if successful, or the
   original expression on failure.  We deal with a number of possible
   canonicalization variations here.  */
static rtx
aarch64_strip_shift_or_extend (rtx x)
{
  rtx op = x;

  /* Zero and sign extraction of a widened value.  */
  if ((GET_CODE (op) == ZERO_EXTRACT || GET_CODE (op) == SIGN_EXTRACT)
      && XEXP (op, 2) == const0_rtx
      && aarch64_is_extend_from_extract (GET_MODE (op), XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 1),
                                         XEXP (op, 1)))
    return XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0);

  /* It can also be represented (for zero-extend) as an AND with an
     immediate.  */
  if (GET_CODE (op) == AND
      && GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == MULT
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 1))
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
      && aarch64_uxt_size (exact_log2 (INTVAL (XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 1))),
                           INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1))) != 0)
    return XEXP (XEXP (op, 0), 0);

  /* Now handle extended register, as this may also have an optional
     left shift by 1..4.  */
  if (GET_CODE (op) == ASHIFT
      && CONST_INT_P (XEXP (op, 1))
      && ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) INTVAL (XEXP (op, 1))) <= 4)
    op = XEXP (op, 0);

  if (GET_CODE (op) == ZERO_EXTEND
      || GET_CODE (op) == SIGN_EXTEND)
    op = XEXP (op, 0);

  if (op != x)
    return op;

  return aarch64_strip_shift (x);
}

/* Calculate the cost of calculating X, storing it in *COST.  Result
   is true if the total cost of the operation has now been calculated.  */
static bool
aarch64_rtx_costs (rtx x, int code, int outer ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                   int param ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int *cost, bool speed)
{
  rtx op0, op1;
  const struct cpu_cost_table *extra_cost
    = aarch64_tune_params->insn_extra_cost;

  switch (code)
    {
    case SET:
      op0 = SET_DEST (x);
      op1 = SET_SRC (x);

      switch (GET_CODE (op0))
        {
        case MEM:
          if (speed)
            *cost += extra_cost->ldst.store;

          if (op1 != const0_rtx)
            *cost += rtx_cost (op1, SET, 1, speed);
          return true;

        case SUBREG:
          if (! REG_P (SUBREG_REG (op0)))
            *cost += rtx_cost (SUBREG_REG (op0), SET, 0, speed);
          /* Fall through.  */
        case REG:
          /* Cost is just the cost of the RHS of the set.  */
          *cost += rtx_cost (op1, SET, 1, true);
          return true;

        case ZERO_EXTRACT:  /* Bit-field insertion.  */
        case SIGN_EXTRACT:
          /* Strip any redundant widening of the RHS to meet the width of
             the target.  */
          if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG)
            op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
          if ((GET_CODE (op1) == ZERO_EXTEND
               || GET_CODE (op1) == SIGN_EXTEND)
              && GET_CODE (XEXP (op0, 1)) == CONST_INT
              && (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (XEXP (op1, 0)))
                  >= INTVAL (XEXP (op0, 1))))
            op1 = XEXP (op1, 0);
          *cost += rtx_cost (op1, SET, 1, speed);
          return true;

        default:
          break;
        }
      return false;

    case MEM:
      if (speed)
        *cost += extra_cost->ldst.load;

      return true;

    case NEG:
      op0 = CONST0_RTX (GET_MODE (x));
      op1 = XEXP (x, 0);
      goto cost_minus;

    case COMPARE:
      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);

      if (op1 == const0_rtx
          && GET_CODE (op0) == AND)
        {
          x = op0;
          goto cost_logic;
        }

      /* Comparisons can work if the order is swapped.
         Canonicalization puts the more complex operation first, but
         we want it in op1.  */
      if (! (REG_P (op0)
             || (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG && REG_P (SUBREG_REG (op0)))))
        {
          op0 = XEXP (x, 1);
          op1 = XEXP (x, 0);
        }
      goto cost_minus;

    case MINUS:
      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);

    cost_minus:
      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_INT
          || (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_CC
              && GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (op0)) == MODE_INT))
        {
          if (op0 != const0_rtx)
            *cost += rtx_cost (op0, MINUS, 0, speed);

          if (CONST_INT_P (op1))
            {
              if (!aarch64_uimm12_shift (INTVAL (op1)))
                *cost += rtx_cost (op1, MINUS, 1, speed);
            }
          else
            {
              op1 = aarch64_strip_shift_or_extend (op1);
              *cost += rtx_cost (op1, MINUS, 1, speed);
            }
          return true;
        }

      return false;

    case PLUS:
      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);

      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_INT)
        {
          if (CONST_INT_P (op1) && aarch64_uimm12_shift (INTVAL (op1)))
            {
              *cost += rtx_cost (op0, PLUS, 0, speed);
            }
          else
            {
              rtx new_op0 = aarch64_strip_shift_or_extend (op0);

              if (new_op0 == op0
                  && GET_CODE (op0) == MULT)
                {
                  if ((GET_CODE (XEXP (op0, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND
                       && GET_CODE (XEXP (op0, 1)) == ZERO_EXTEND)
                      || (GET_CODE (XEXP (op0, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND
                          && GET_CODE (XEXP (op0, 1)) == SIGN_EXTEND))
                    {
                      *cost += (rtx_cost (XEXP (XEXP (op0, 0), 0), MULT, 0,
                                          speed)
                                + rtx_cost (XEXP (XEXP (op0, 1), 0), MULT, 1,
                                            speed)
                                + rtx_cost (op1, PLUS, 1, speed));
                      if (speed)
                        *cost +=
                          extra_cost->mult[GET_MODE (x) == DImode].extend_add;
                      return true;
                    }

                  *cost += (rtx_cost (XEXP (op0, 0), MULT, 0, speed)
                            + rtx_cost (XEXP (op0, 1), MULT, 1, speed)
                            + rtx_cost (op1, PLUS, 1, speed));

                  if (speed)
                    *cost += extra_cost->mult[GET_MODE (x) == DImode].add;

                  return true;
                }

              *cost += (rtx_cost (new_op0, PLUS, 0, speed)
                        + rtx_cost (op1, PLUS, 1, speed));
            }
          return true;
        }

      return false;

    case IOR:
    case XOR:
    case AND:
    cost_logic:
      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);

      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_INT)
        {
          if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
              && aarch64_bitmask_imm (INTVAL (op1), GET_MODE (x)))
            {
              *cost += rtx_cost (op0, AND, 0, speed);
            }
          else
            {
              if (GET_CODE (op0) == NOT)
                op0 = XEXP (op0, 0);
              op0 = aarch64_strip_shift (op0);
              *cost += (rtx_cost (op0, AND, 0, speed)
                        + rtx_cost (op1, AND, 1, speed));
            }
          return true;
        }
      return false;

    case ZERO_EXTEND:
      if ((GET_MODE (x) == DImode
           && GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SImode)
          || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == MEM)
        {
          *cost += rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 0), ZERO_EXTEND, 0, speed);
          return true;
        }
      return false;

    case SIGN_EXTEND:
      if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == MEM)
        {
          *cost += rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 0), SIGN_EXTEND, 0, speed);
          return true;
        }
      return false;

    case ROTATE:
      if (!CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
        *cost += COSTS_N_INSNS (2);
      /* Fall through.  */
    case ROTATERT:
    case LSHIFTRT:
    case ASHIFT:
    case ASHIFTRT:

      /* Shifting by a register often takes an extra cycle.  */
      if (speed && !CONST_INT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
        *cost += extra_cost->alu.arith_shift_reg;

      *cost += rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 0), ASHIFT, 0, speed);
      return true;

    case HIGH:
      if (!CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 0)))
        *cost += rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 0), HIGH, 0, speed);
      return true;

    case LO_SUM:
      if (!CONSTANT_P (XEXP (x, 1)))
        *cost += rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 1), LO_SUM, 1, speed);
      *cost += rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 0), LO_SUM, 0, speed);
      return true;

    case ZERO_EXTRACT:
    case SIGN_EXTRACT:
      *cost += rtx_cost (XEXP (x, 0), ZERO_EXTRACT, 0, speed);
      return true;

    case MULT:
      op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
      op1 = XEXP (x, 1);

      *cost = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
      if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_INT)
        {
          if (CONST_INT_P (op1)
              && exact_log2 (INTVAL (op1)) > 0)
            {
              *cost += rtx_cost (op0, ASHIFT, 0, speed);
              return true;
            }

          if ((GET_CODE (op0) == ZERO_EXTEND
               && GET_CODE (op1) == ZERO_EXTEND)
              || (GET_CODE (op0) == SIGN_EXTEND
                  && GET_CODE (op1) == SIGN_EXTEND))
            {
              *cost += (rtx_cost (XEXP (op0, 0), MULT, 0, speed)
                        + rtx_cost (XEXP (op1, 0), MULT, 1, speed));
              if (speed)
                *cost += extra_cost->mult[GET_MODE (x) == DImode].extend;
              return true;
            }

          if (speed)
            *cost += extra_cost->mult[GET_MODE (x) == DImode].simple;
        }
      else if (speed)
        {
          if (GET_MODE (x) == DFmode)
            *cost += extra_cost->fp[1].mult;
          else if (GET_MODE (x) == SFmode)
            *cost += extra_cost->fp[0].mult;
        }

      return false;  /* All arguments need to be in registers.  */

    case MOD:
    case UMOD:
      *cost = COSTS_N_INSNS (2);
      if (speed)
        {
          if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_INT)
            *cost += (extra_cost->mult[GET_MODE (x) == DImode].add
                      + extra_cost->mult[GET_MODE (x) == DImode].idiv);
          else if (GET_MODE (x) == DFmode)
            *cost += (extra_cost->fp[1].mult
                      + extra_cost->fp[1].div);
          else if (GET_MODE (x) == SFmode)
            *cost += (extra_cost->fp[0].mult
                      + extra_cost->fp[0].div);
        }
      return false;  /* All arguments need to be in registers.  */

    case DIV:
    case UDIV:
      *cost = COSTS_N_INSNS (1);
      if (speed)
        {
          if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) == MODE_INT)
            *cost += extra_cost->mult[GET_MODE (x) == DImode].idiv;
          else if (GET_MODE (x) == DFmode)
            *cost += extra_cost->fp[1].div;
          else if (GET_MODE (x) == SFmode)
            *cost += extra_cost->fp[0].div;
        }
      return false;  /* All arguments need to be in registers.  */

    default:
      break;
    }
  return false;
}

static int
aarch64_address_cost (rtx x ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                  enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                  addr_space_t as ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, bool speed ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  enum rtx_code c  = GET_CODE (x);
  const struct cpu_addrcost_table *addr_cost = aarch64_tune_params->addr_cost;

  if (c == PRE_INC || c == PRE_DEC || c == PRE_MODIFY)
    return addr_cost->pre_modify;

  if (c == POST_INC || c == POST_DEC || c == POST_MODIFY)
    return addr_cost->post_modify;

  if (c == PLUS)
    {
      if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1)) == CONST_INT)
        return addr_cost->imm_offset;
      else if (GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == MULT
               || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == ZERO_EXTEND
               || GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == SIGN_EXTEND)
        return addr_cost->register_extend;

      return addr_cost->register_offset;
    }
  else if (c == MEM || c == LABEL_REF || c == SYMBOL_REF)
    return addr_cost->imm_offset;

  return 0;
}

static int
aarch64_register_move_cost (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                            reg_class_t from, reg_class_t to)
{
  const struct cpu_regmove_cost *regmove_cost
    = aarch64_tune_params->regmove_cost;

  /* Moving between GPR and stack cost is the same as GP2GP.  */
  if ((from == GENERAL_REGS && to == STACK_REG)
      || (to == GENERAL_REGS && from == STACK_REG))
    return regmove_cost->GP2GP;

  /* To/From the stack register, we move via the gprs.  */
  if (to == STACK_REG || from == STACK_REG)
    return aarch64_register_move_cost (mode, from, GENERAL_REGS)
            + aarch64_register_move_cost (mode, GENERAL_REGS, to);

  if (from == GENERAL_REGS && to == GENERAL_REGS)
    return regmove_cost->GP2GP;
  else if (from == GENERAL_REGS)
    return regmove_cost->GP2FP;
  else if (to == GENERAL_REGS)
    return regmove_cost->FP2GP;

  /* When AdvSIMD instructions are disabled it is not possible to move
     a 128-bit value directly between Q registers.  This is handled in
     secondary reload.  A general register is used as a scratch to move
     the upper DI value and the lower DI value is moved directly,
     hence the cost is the sum of three moves. */

  if (! TARGET_SIMD && GET_MODE_SIZE (from) == 128 && GET_MODE_SIZE (to) == 128)
    return regmove_cost->GP2FP + regmove_cost->FP2GP + regmove_cost->FP2FP;

  return regmove_cost->FP2FP;
}

static int
aarch64_memory_move_cost (enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                          reg_class_t rclass ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                          bool in ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return aarch64_tune_params->memmov_cost;
}

/* Return the number of instructions that can be issued per cycle.  */
static int
aarch64_sched_issue_rate (void)
{
  return aarch64_tune_params->issue_rate;
}

/* Vectorizer cost model target hooks.  */

/* Implement targetm.vectorize.builtin_vectorization_cost.  */
static int
aarch64_builtin_vectorization_cost (enum vect_cost_for_stmt type_of_cost,
                                    tree vectype,
                                    int misalign ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  unsigned elements;

  switch (type_of_cost)
    {
      case scalar_stmt:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->scalar_stmt_cost;

      case scalar_load:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->scalar_load_cost;

      case scalar_store:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->scalar_store_cost;

      case vector_stmt:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->vec_stmt_cost;

      case vector_load:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->vec_align_load_cost;

      case vector_store:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->vec_store_cost;

      case vec_to_scalar:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->vec_to_scalar_cost;

      case scalar_to_vec:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->scalar_to_vec_cost;

      case unaligned_load:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->vec_unalign_load_cost;

      case unaligned_store:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->vec_unalign_store_cost;

      case cond_branch_taken:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->cond_taken_branch_cost;

      case cond_branch_not_taken:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->cond_not_taken_branch_cost;

      case vec_perm:
      case vec_promote_demote:
        return aarch64_tune_params->vec_costs->vec_stmt_cost;

      case vec_construct:
        elements = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (vectype);
        return elements / 2 + 1;

      default:
        gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}

/* Implement targetm.vectorize.add_stmt_cost.  */
static unsigned
aarch64_add_stmt_cost (void *data, int count, enum vect_cost_for_stmt kind,
                       struct _stmt_vec_info *stmt_info, int misalign,
                       enum vect_cost_model_location where)
{
  unsigned *cost = (unsigned *) data;
  unsigned retval = 0;

  if (flag_vect_cost_model)
    {
      tree vectype = stmt_info ? stmt_vectype (stmt_info) : NULL_TREE;
      int stmt_cost =
            aarch64_builtin_vectorization_cost (kind, vectype, misalign);

      /* Statements in an inner loop relative to the loop being
         vectorized are weighted more heavily.  The value here is
         a function (linear for now) of the loop nest level.  */
      if (where == vect_body && stmt_info && stmt_in_inner_loop_p (stmt_info))
        {
          loop_vec_info loop_info = STMT_VINFO_LOOP_VINFO (stmt_info);
          struct loop *loop =  LOOP_VINFO_LOOP (loop_info);
          unsigned nest_level = loop_depth (loop);

          count *= nest_level;
        }

      retval = (unsigned) (count * stmt_cost);
      cost[where] += retval;
    }

  return retval;
}

static void initialize_aarch64_code_model (void);

/* Parse the architecture extension string.  */

static void
aarch64_parse_extension (char *str)
{
  /* The extension string is parsed left to right.  */
  const struct aarch64_option_extension *opt = NULL;

  /* Flag to say whether we are adding or removing an extension.  */
  int adding_ext = -1;

  while (str != NULL && *str != 0)
    {
      char *ext;
      size_t len;

      str++;
      ext = strchr (str, '+');

      if (ext != NULL)
        len = ext - str;
      else
        len = strlen (str);

      if (len >= 2 && strncmp (str, "no", 2) == 0)
        {
          adding_ext = 0;
          len -= 2;
          str += 2;
        }
      else if (len > 0)
        adding_ext = 1;

      if (len == 0)
        {
          error ("missing feature modifier after %qs", "+no");
          return;
        }

      /* Scan over the extensions table trying to find an exact match.  */
      for (opt = all_extensions; opt->name != NULL; opt++)
        {
          if (strlen (opt->name) == len && strncmp (opt->name, str, len) == 0)
            {
              /* Add or remove the extension.  */
              if (adding_ext)
                aarch64_isa_flags |= opt->flags_on;
              else
                aarch64_isa_flags &= ~(opt->flags_off);
              break;
            }
        }

      if (opt->name == NULL)
        {
          /* Extension not found in list.  */
          error ("unknown feature modifier %qs", str);
          return;
        }

      str = ext;
    };

  return;
}

/* Parse the ARCH string.  */

static void
aarch64_parse_arch (void)
{
  char *ext;
  const struct processor *arch;
  char *str = (char *) alloca (strlen (aarch64_arch_string) + 1);
  size_t len;

  strcpy (str, aarch64_arch_string);

  ext = strchr (str, '+');

  if (ext != NULL)
    len = ext - str;
  else
    len = strlen (str);

  if (len == 0)
    {
      error ("missing arch name in -march=%qs", str);
      return;
    }

  /* Loop through the list of supported ARCHs to find a match.  */
  for (arch = all_architectures; arch->name != NULL; arch++)
    {
      if (strlen (arch->name) == len && strncmp (arch->name, str, len) == 0)
        {
          selected_arch = arch;
          aarch64_isa_flags = selected_arch->flags;

          if (!selected_cpu)
            selected_cpu = &all_cores[selected_arch->core];

          if (ext != NULL)
            {
              /* ARCH string contains at least one extension.  */
              aarch64_parse_extension (ext);
            }

          if (strcmp (selected_arch->arch, selected_cpu->arch))
            {
              warning (0, "switch -mcpu=%s conflicts with -march=%s switch",
                       selected_cpu->name, selected_arch->name);
            }

          return;
        }
    }

  /* ARCH name not found in list.  */
  error ("unknown value %qs for -march", str);
  return;
}

/* Parse the CPU string.  */

static void
aarch64_parse_cpu (void)
{
  char *ext;
  const struct processor *cpu;
  char *str = (char *) alloca (strlen (aarch64_cpu_string) + 1);
  size_t len;

  strcpy (str, aarch64_cpu_string);

  ext = strchr (str, '+');

  if (ext != NULL)
    len = ext - str;
  else
    len = strlen (str);

  if (len == 0)
    {
      error ("missing cpu name in -mcpu=%qs", str);
      return;
    }

  /* Loop through the list of supported CPUs to find a match.  */
  for (cpu = all_cores; cpu->name != NULL; cpu++)
    {
      if (strlen (cpu->name) == len && strncmp (cpu->name, str, len) == 0)
        {
          selected_cpu = cpu;
          selected_tune = cpu;
          aarch64_isa_flags = selected_cpu->flags;

          if (ext != NULL)
            {
              /* CPU string contains at least one extension.  */
              aarch64_parse_extension (ext);
            }

          return;
        }
    }

  /* CPU name not found in list.  */
  error ("unknown value %qs for -mcpu", str);
  return;
}

/* Parse the TUNE string.  */

static void
aarch64_parse_tune (void)
{
  const struct processor *cpu;
  char *str = (char *) alloca (strlen (aarch64_tune_string) + 1);
  strcpy (str, aarch64_tune_string);

  /* Loop through the list of supported CPUs to find a match.  */
  for (cpu = all_cores; cpu->name != NULL; cpu++)
    {
      if (strcmp (cpu->name, str) == 0)
        {
          selected_tune = cpu;
          return;
        }
    }

  /* CPU name not found in list.  */
  error ("unknown value %qs for -mtune", str);
  return;
}


/* Implement TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE.  */

static void
aarch64_override_options (void)
{
  /* -mcpu=CPU is shorthand for -march=ARCH_FOR_CPU, -mtune=CPU.
     If either of -march or -mtune is given, they override their
     respective component of -mcpu.

     So, first parse AARCH64_CPU_STRING, then the others, be careful
     with -march as, if -mcpu is not present on the command line, march
     must set a sensible default CPU.  */
  if (aarch64_cpu_string)
    {
      aarch64_parse_cpu ();
    }

  if (aarch64_arch_string)
    {
      aarch64_parse_arch ();
    }

  if (aarch64_tune_string)
    {
      aarch64_parse_tune ();
    }

#ifndef HAVE_AS_MABI_OPTION
  /* The compiler may have been configured with 2.23.* binutils, which does
     not have support for ILP32.  */
  if (TARGET_ILP32)
    error ("Assembler does not support -mabi=ilp32");
#endif

  initialize_aarch64_code_model ();

  aarch64_build_bitmask_table ();

  /* This target defaults to strict volatile bitfields.  */
  if (flag_strict_volatile_bitfields < 0 && abi_version_at_least (2))
    flag_strict_volatile_bitfields = 1;

  /* If the user did not specify a processor, choose the default
     one for them.  This will be the CPU set during configuration using
     --with-cpu, otherwise it is "generic".  */
  if (!selected_cpu)
    {
      selected_cpu = &all_cores[TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT & 0x3f];
      aarch64_isa_flags = TARGET_CPU_DEFAULT >> 6;
    }

  gcc_assert (selected_cpu);

  /* The selected cpu may be an architecture, so lookup tuning by core ID.  */
  if (!selected_tune)
    selected_tune = &all_cores[selected_cpu->core];

  aarch64_tune_flags = selected_tune->flags;
  aarch64_tune = selected_tune->core;
  aarch64_tune_params = selected_tune->tune;

  aarch64_override_options_after_change ();
}

/* Implement targetm.override_options_after_change.  */

static void
aarch64_override_options_after_change (void)
{
  if (flag_omit_frame_pointer)
    flag_omit_leaf_frame_pointer = false;
  else if (flag_omit_leaf_frame_pointer)
    flag_omit_frame_pointer = true;
}

static struct machine_function *
aarch64_init_machine_status (void)
{
  struct machine_function *machine;
  machine = ggc_alloc_cleared_machine_function ();
  return machine;
}

void
aarch64_init_expanders (void)
{
  init_machine_status = aarch64_init_machine_status;
}

/* A checking mechanism for the implementation of the various code models.  */
static void
initialize_aarch64_code_model (void)
{
   if (flag_pic)
     {
       switch (aarch64_cmodel_var)
         {
         case AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY:
           aarch64_cmodel = AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY_PIC;
           break;
         case AARCH64_CMODEL_SMALL:
           aarch64_cmodel = AARCH64_CMODEL_SMALL_PIC;
           break;
         case AARCH64_CMODEL_LARGE:
           sorry ("code model %qs with -f%s", "large",
                  flag_pic > 1 ? "PIC" : "pic");
         default:
           gcc_unreachable ();
         }
     }
   else
     aarch64_cmodel = aarch64_cmodel_var;
}

/* Return true if SYMBOL_REF X binds locally.  */

static bool
aarch64_symbol_binds_local_p (const_rtx x)
{
  return (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x)
          ? targetm.binds_local_p (SYMBOL_REF_DECL (x))
          : SYMBOL_REF_LOCAL_P (x));
}

/* Return true if SYMBOL_REF X is thread local */
static bool
aarch64_tls_symbol_p (rtx x)
{
  if (! TARGET_HAVE_TLS)
    return false;

  if (GET_CODE (x) != SYMBOL_REF)
    return false;

  return SYMBOL_REF_TLS_MODEL (x) != 0;
}

/* Classify a TLS symbol into one of the TLS kinds.  */
enum aarch64_symbol_type
aarch64_classify_tls_symbol (rtx x)
{
  enum tls_model tls_kind = tls_symbolic_operand_type (x);

  switch (tls_kind)
    {
    case TLS_MODEL_GLOBAL_DYNAMIC:
    case TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_DYNAMIC:
      return TARGET_TLS_DESC ? SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSDESC : SYMBOL_SMALL_TLSGD;

    case TLS_MODEL_INITIAL_EXEC:
      return SYMBOL_SMALL_GOTTPREL;

    case TLS_MODEL_LOCAL_EXEC:
      return SYMBOL_SMALL_TPREL;

    case TLS_MODEL_EMULATED:
    case TLS_MODEL_NONE:
      return SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}

/* Return the method that should be used to access SYMBOL_REF or
   LABEL_REF X in context CONTEXT.  */

enum aarch64_symbol_type
aarch64_classify_symbol (rtx x,
                         enum aarch64_symbol_context context ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  if (GET_CODE (x) == LABEL_REF)
    {
      switch (aarch64_cmodel)
        {
        case AARCH64_CMODEL_LARGE:
          return SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM;

        case AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY_PIC:
        case AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY:
          return SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE;

        case AARCH64_CMODEL_SMALL_PIC:
        case AARCH64_CMODEL_SMALL:
          return SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE;

        default:
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }
    }

  if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF)
    {
      if (aarch64_cmodel == AARCH64_CMODEL_LARGE)
          return SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM;

      if (aarch64_tls_symbol_p (x))
        return aarch64_classify_tls_symbol (x);

      switch (aarch64_cmodel)
        {
        case AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY:
          if (SYMBOL_REF_WEAK (x))
            return SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM;
          return SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE;

        case AARCH64_CMODEL_SMALL:
          if (SYMBOL_REF_WEAK (x))
            return SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM;
          return SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE;

        case AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY_PIC:
          if (!aarch64_symbol_binds_local_p (x))
            return SYMBOL_TINY_GOT;
          return SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE;

        case AARCH64_CMODEL_SMALL_PIC:
          if (!aarch64_symbol_binds_local_p (x))
            return SYMBOL_SMALL_GOT;
          return SYMBOL_SMALL_ABSOLUTE;

        default:
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }
    }

  /* By default push everything into the constant pool.  */
  return SYMBOL_FORCE_TO_MEM;
}

bool
aarch64_constant_address_p (rtx x)
{
  return (CONSTANT_P (x) && memory_address_p (DImode, x));
}

bool
aarch64_legitimate_pic_operand_p (rtx x)
{
  if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF
      || (GET_CODE (x) == CONST
          && GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0)) == PLUS
          && GET_CODE (XEXP (XEXP (x, 0), 0)) == SYMBOL_REF))
     return false;

  return true;
}

/* Return true if X holds either a quarter-precision or
     floating-point +0.0 constant.  */
static bool
aarch64_valid_floating_const (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
{
  if (!CONST_DOUBLE_P (x))
    return false;

  /* TODO: We could handle moving 0.0 to a TFmode register,
     but first we would like to refactor the movtf_aarch64
     to be more amicable to split moves properly and
     correctly gate on TARGET_SIMD.  For now - reject all
     constants which are not to SFmode or DFmode registers.  */
  if (!(mode == SFmode || mode == DFmode))
    return false;

  if (aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (x))
    return true;
  return aarch64_float_const_representable_p (x);
}

static bool
aarch64_legitimate_constant_p (enum machine_mode mode, rtx x)
{
  /* Do not allow vector struct mode constants.  We could support
     0 and -1 easily, but they need support in aarch64-simd.md.  */
  if (TARGET_SIMD && aarch64_vect_struct_mode_p (mode))
    return false;

  /* This could probably go away because
     we now decompose CONST_INTs according to expand_mov_immediate.  */
  if ((GET_CODE (x) == CONST_VECTOR
       && aarch64_simd_valid_immediate (x, mode, false, NULL))
      || CONST_INT_P (x) || aarch64_valid_floating_const (mode, x))
        return !targetm.cannot_force_const_mem (mode, x);

  if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH
      && aarch64_valid_symref (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0))))
    return true;

  return aarch64_constant_address_p (x);
}

rtx
aarch64_load_tp (rtx target)
{
  if (!target
      || GET_MODE (target) != Pmode
      || !register_operand (target, Pmode))
    target = gen_reg_rtx (Pmode);

  /* Can return in any reg.  */
  emit_insn (gen_aarch64_load_tp_hard (target));
  return target;
}

/* On AAPCS systems, this is the "struct __va_list".  */
static GTY(()) tree va_list_type;

/* Implement TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST.
   Return the type to use as __builtin_va_list.

   AAPCS64 \S 7.1.4 requires that va_list be a typedef for a type defined as:

   struct __va_list
   {
     void *__stack;
     void *__gr_top;
     void *__vr_top;
     int   __gr_offs;
     int   __vr_offs;
   };  */

static tree
aarch64_build_builtin_va_list (void)
{
  tree va_list_name;
  tree f_stack, f_grtop, f_vrtop, f_groff, f_vroff;

  /* Create the type.  */
  va_list_type = lang_hooks.types.make_type (RECORD_TYPE);
  /* Give it the required name.  */
  va_list_name = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                             TYPE_DECL,
                             get_identifier ("__va_list"),
                             va_list_type);
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (va_list_name) = 1;
  TYPE_NAME (va_list_type) = va_list_name;
  TYPE_STUB_DECL (va_list_type) = va_list_name;

  /* Create the fields.  */
  f_stack = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                        FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__stack"),
                        ptr_type_node);
  f_grtop = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                        FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__gr_top"),
                        ptr_type_node);
  f_vrtop = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                        FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__vr_top"),
                        ptr_type_node);
  f_groff = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                        FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__gr_offs"),
                        integer_type_node);
  f_vroff = build_decl (BUILTINS_LOCATION,
                        FIELD_DECL, get_identifier ("__vr_offs"),
                        integer_type_node);

  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f_stack) = 1;
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f_grtop) = 1;
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f_vrtop) = 1;
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f_groff) = 1;
  DECL_ARTIFICIAL (f_vroff) = 1;

  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_stack) = va_list_type;
  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_grtop) = va_list_type;
  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_vrtop) = va_list_type;
  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_groff) = va_list_type;
  DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (f_vroff) = va_list_type;

  TYPE_FIELDS (va_list_type) = f_stack;
  DECL_CHAIN (f_stack) = f_grtop;
  DECL_CHAIN (f_grtop) = f_vrtop;
  DECL_CHAIN (f_vrtop) = f_groff;
  DECL_CHAIN (f_groff) = f_vroff;

  /* Compute its layout.  */
  layout_type (va_list_type);

  return va_list_type;
}

/* Implement TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START.  */
static void
aarch64_expand_builtin_va_start (tree valist, rtx nextarg ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  const CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum;
  tree f_stack, f_grtop, f_vrtop, f_groff, f_vroff;
  tree stack, grtop, vrtop, groff, vroff;
  tree t;
  int gr_save_area_size;
  int vr_save_area_size;
  int vr_offset;

  cum = &crtl->args.info;
  gr_save_area_size
    = (NUM_ARG_REGS - cum->aapcs_ncrn) * UNITS_PER_WORD;
  vr_save_area_size
    = (NUM_FP_ARG_REGS - cum->aapcs_nvrn) * UNITS_PER_VREG;

  if (TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY)
    {
      if (cum->aapcs_nvrn > 0)
        sorry ("%qs and floating point or vector arguments",
               "-mgeneral-regs-only");
      vr_save_area_size = 0;
    }

  f_stack = TYPE_FIELDS (va_list_type_node);
  f_grtop = DECL_CHAIN (f_stack);
  f_vrtop = DECL_CHAIN (f_grtop);
  f_groff = DECL_CHAIN (f_vrtop);
  f_vroff = DECL_CHAIN (f_groff);

  stack = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_stack), valist, f_stack,
                  NULL_TREE);
  grtop = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_grtop), valist, f_grtop,
                  NULL_TREE);
  vrtop = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_vrtop), valist, f_vrtop,
                  NULL_TREE);
  groff = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_groff), valist, f_groff,
                  NULL_TREE);
  vroff = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_vroff), valist, f_vroff,
                  NULL_TREE);

  /* Emit code to initialize STACK, which points to the next varargs stack
     argument.  CUM->AAPCS_STACK_SIZE gives the number of stack words used
     by named arguments.  STACK is 8-byte aligned.  */
  t = make_tree (TREE_TYPE (stack), virtual_incoming_args_rtx);
  if (cum->aapcs_stack_size > 0)
    t = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi (t, cum->aapcs_stack_size * UNITS_PER_WORD);
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (stack), stack, t);
  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);

  /* Emit code to initialize GRTOP, the top of the GR save area.
     virtual_incoming_args_rtx should have been 16 byte aligned.  */
  t = make_tree (TREE_TYPE (grtop), virtual_incoming_args_rtx);
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (grtop), grtop, t);
  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);

  /* Emit code to initialize VRTOP, the top of the VR save area.
     This address is gr_save_area_bytes below GRTOP, rounded
     down to the next 16-byte boundary.  */
  t = make_tree (TREE_TYPE (vrtop), virtual_incoming_args_rtx);
  vr_offset = AARCH64_ROUND_UP (gr_save_area_size,
                             STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);

  if (vr_offset)
    t = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi (t, -vr_offset);
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vrtop), vrtop, t);
  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);

  /* Emit code to initialize GROFF, the offset from GRTOP of the
     next GPR argument.  */
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (groff), groff,
              build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (groff), -gr_save_area_size));
  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);

  /* Likewise emit code to initialize VROFF, the offset from FTOP
     of the next VR argument.  */
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (vroff), vroff,
              build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (vroff), -vr_save_area_size));
  expand_expr (t, const0_rtx, VOIDmode, EXPAND_NORMAL);
}

/* Implement TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR.  */

static tree
aarch64_gimplify_va_arg_expr (tree valist, tree type, gimple_seq *pre_p,
                              gimple_seq *post_p ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  tree addr;
  bool indirect_p;
  bool is_ha;           /* is HFA or HVA.  */
  bool dw_align;        /* double-word align.  */
  enum machine_mode ag_mode = VOIDmode;
  int nregs;
  enum machine_mode mode;

  tree f_stack, f_grtop, f_vrtop, f_groff, f_vroff;
  tree stack, f_top, f_off, off, arg, roundup, on_stack;
  HOST_WIDE_INT size, rsize, adjust, align;
  tree t, u, cond1, cond2;

  indirect_p = pass_by_reference (NULL, TYPE_MODE (type), type, false);
  if (indirect_p)
    type = build_pointer_type (type);

  mode = TYPE_MODE (type);

  f_stack = TYPE_FIELDS (va_list_type_node);
  f_grtop = DECL_CHAIN (f_stack);
  f_vrtop = DECL_CHAIN (f_grtop);
  f_groff = DECL_CHAIN (f_vrtop);
  f_vroff = DECL_CHAIN (f_groff);

  stack = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_stack), unshare_expr (valist),
                  f_stack, NULL_TREE);
  size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
  align = aarch64_function_arg_alignment (mode, type) / BITS_PER_UNIT;

  dw_align = false;
  adjust = 0;
  if (aarch64_vfp_is_call_or_return_candidate (mode,
                                               type,
                                               &ag_mode,
                                               &nregs,
                                               &is_ha))
    {
      /* TYPE passed in fp/simd registers.  */
      if (TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY)
        sorry ("%qs and floating point or vector arguments",
               "-mgeneral-regs-only");

      f_top = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_vrtop),
                      unshare_expr (valist), f_vrtop, NULL_TREE);
      f_off = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_vroff),
                      unshare_expr (valist), f_vroff, NULL_TREE);

      rsize = nregs * UNITS_PER_VREG;

      if (is_ha)
        {
          if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN && GET_MODE_SIZE (ag_mode) < UNITS_PER_VREG)
            adjust = UNITS_PER_VREG - GET_MODE_SIZE (ag_mode);
        }
      else if (BLOCK_REG_PADDING (mode, type, 1) == downward
               && size < UNITS_PER_VREG)
        {
          adjust = UNITS_PER_VREG - size;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      /* TYPE passed in general registers.  */
      f_top = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_grtop),
                      unshare_expr (valist), f_grtop, NULL_TREE);
      f_off = build3 (COMPONENT_REF, TREE_TYPE (f_groff),
                      unshare_expr (valist), f_groff, NULL_TREE);
      rsize = (size + UNITS_PER_WORD - 1) & -UNITS_PER_WORD;
      nregs = rsize / UNITS_PER_WORD;

      if (align > 8)
        dw_align = true;

      if (BLOCK_REG_PADDING (mode, type, 1) == downward
          && size < UNITS_PER_WORD)
        {
          adjust = UNITS_PER_WORD  - size;
        }
    }

  /* Get a local temporary for the field value.  */
  off = get_initialized_tmp_var (f_off, pre_p, NULL);

  /* Emit code to branch if off >= 0.  */
  t = build2 (GE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, off,
              build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (off), 0));
  cond1 = build3 (COND_EXPR, ptr_type_node, t, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);

  if (dw_align)
    {
      /* Emit: offs = (offs + 15) & -16.  */
      t = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (off), off,
                  build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (off), 15));
      t = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (off), t,
                  build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (off), -16));
      roundup = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (off), off, t);
    }
  else
    roundup = NULL;

  /* Update ap.__[g|v]r_offs  */
  t = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (off), off,
              build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (off), rsize));
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (f_off), unshare_expr (f_off), t);

  /* String up.  */
  if (roundup)
    t = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), roundup, t);

  /* [cond2] if (ap.__[g|v]r_offs > 0)  */
  u = build2 (GT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, unshare_expr (f_off),
              build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (f_off), 0));
  cond2 = build3 (COND_EXPR, ptr_type_node, u, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE);

  /* String up: make sure the assignment happens before the use.  */
  t = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (cond2), t, cond2);
  COND_EXPR_ELSE (cond1) = t;

  /* Prepare the trees handling the argument that is passed on the stack;
     the top level node will store in ON_STACK.  */
  arg = get_initialized_tmp_var (stack, pre_p, NULL);
  if (align > 8)
    {
      /* if (alignof(type) > 8) (arg = arg + 15) & -16;  */
      t = fold_convert (intDI_type_node, arg);
      t = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t,
                  build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (t), 15));
      t = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t,
                  build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (t), -16));
      t = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (arg), t);
      roundup = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg, t);
    }
  else
    roundup = NULL;
  /* Advance ap.__stack  */
  t = fold_convert (intDI_type_node, arg);
  t = build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t,
              build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (t), size + 7));
  t = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t,
              build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (t), -8));
  t = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (arg), t);
  t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (stack), unshare_expr (stack), t);
  /* String up roundup and advance.  */
  if (roundup)
    t = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), roundup, t);
  /* String up with arg */
  on_stack = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), t, arg);
  /* Big-endianness related address adjustment.  */
  if (BLOCK_REG_PADDING (mode, type, 1) == downward
      && size < UNITS_PER_WORD)
  {
    t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), arg,
                size_int (UNITS_PER_WORD - size));
    on_stack = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (arg), on_stack, t);
  }

  COND_EXPR_THEN (cond1) = unshare_expr (on_stack);
  COND_EXPR_THEN (cond2) = unshare_expr (on_stack);

  /* Adjustment to OFFSET in the case of BIG_ENDIAN.  */
  t = off;
  if (adjust)
    t = build2 (PREINCREMENT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (off), off,
                build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (off), adjust));

  t = fold_convert (sizetype, t);
  t = build2 (POINTER_PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (f_top), f_top, t);

  if (is_ha)
    {
      /* type ha; // treat as "struct {ftype field[n];}"
         ... [computing offs]
         for (i = 0; i <nregs; ++i, offs += 16)
           ha.field[i] = *((ftype *)(ap.__vr_top + offs));
         return ha;  */
      int i;
      tree tmp_ha, field_t, field_ptr_t;

      /* Declare a local variable.  */
      tmp_ha = create_tmp_var_raw (type, "ha");
      gimple_add_tmp_var (tmp_ha);

      /* Establish the base type.  */
      switch (ag_mode)
        {
        case SFmode:
          field_t = float_type_node;
          field_ptr_t = float_ptr_type_node;
          break;
        case DFmode:
          field_t = double_type_node;
          field_ptr_t = double_ptr_type_node;
          break;
        case TFmode:
          field_t = long_double_type_node;
          field_ptr_t = long_double_ptr_type_node;
          break;
/* The half precision and quad precision are not fully supported yet.  Enable
   the following code after the support is complete.  Need to find the correct
   type node for __fp16 *.  */
#if 0
        case HFmode:
          field_t = float_type_node;
          field_ptr_t = float_ptr_type_node;
          break;
#endif
        case V2SImode:
        case V4SImode:
            {
              tree innertype = make_signed_type (GET_MODE_PRECISION (SImode));
              field_t = build_vector_type_for_mode (innertype, ag_mode);
              field_ptr_t = build_pointer_type (field_t);
            }
          break;
        default:
          gcc_assert (0);
        }

      /* *(field_ptr_t)&ha = *((field_ptr_t)vr_saved_area  */
      tmp_ha = build1 (ADDR_EXPR, field_ptr_t, tmp_ha);
      addr = t;
      t = fold_convert (field_ptr_t, addr);
      t = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, field_t,
                  build1 (INDIRECT_REF, field_t, tmp_ha),
                  build1 (INDIRECT_REF, field_t, t));

      /* ha.field[i] = *((field_ptr_t)vr_saved_area + i)  */
      for (i = 1; i < nregs; ++i)
        {
          addr = fold_build_pointer_plus_hwi (addr, UNITS_PER_VREG);
          u = fold_convert (field_ptr_t, addr);
          u = build2 (MODIFY_EXPR, field_t,
                      build2 (MEM_REF, field_t, tmp_ha,
                              build_int_cst (field_ptr_t,
                                             (i *
                                              int_size_in_bytes (field_t)))),
                      build1 (INDIRECT_REF, field_t, u));
          t = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (t), t, u);
        }

      u = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (f_top), tmp_ha);
      t = build2 (COMPOUND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (f_top), t, u);
    }

  COND_EXPR_ELSE (cond2) = t;
  addr = fold_convert (build_pointer_type (type), cond1);
  addr = build_va_arg_indirect_ref (addr);

  if (indirect_p)
    addr = build_va_arg_indirect_ref (addr);

  return addr;
}

/* Implement TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS.  */

static void
aarch64_setup_incoming_varargs (cumulative_args_t cum_v, enum machine_mode mode,
                                tree type, int *pretend_size ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                                int no_rtl)
{
  CUMULATIVE_ARGS *cum = get_cumulative_args (cum_v);
  CUMULATIVE_ARGS local_cum;
  int gr_saved, vr_saved;

  /* The caller has advanced CUM up to, but not beyond, the last named
     argument.  Advance a local copy of CUM past the last "real" named
     argument, to find out how many registers are left over.  */
  local_cum = *cum;
  aarch64_function_arg_advance (pack_cumulative_args(&local_cum), mode, type, true);

  /* Found out how many registers we need to save.  */
  gr_saved = NUM_ARG_REGS - local_cum.aapcs_ncrn;
  vr_saved = NUM_FP_ARG_REGS - local_cum.aapcs_nvrn;

  if (TARGET_GENERAL_REGS_ONLY)
    {
      if (local_cum.aapcs_nvrn > 0)
        sorry ("%qs and floating point or vector arguments",
               "-mgeneral-regs-only");
      vr_saved = 0;
    }

  if (!no_rtl)
    {
      if (gr_saved > 0)
        {
          rtx ptr, mem;

          /* virtual_incoming_args_rtx should have been 16-byte aligned.  */
          ptr = plus_constant (Pmode, virtual_incoming_args_rtx,
                               - gr_saved * UNITS_PER_WORD);
          mem = gen_frame_mem (BLKmode, ptr);
          set_mem_alias_set (mem, get_varargs_alias_set ());

          move_block_from_reg (local_cum.aapcs_ncrn + R0_REGNUM,
                               mem, gr_saved);
        }
      if (vr_saved > 0)
        {
          /* We can't use move_block_from_reg, because it will use
             the wrong mode, storing D regs only.  */
          enum machine_mode mode = TImode;
          int off, i;

          /* Set OFF to the offset from virtual_incoming_args_rtx of
             the first vector register.  The VR save area lies below
             the GR one, and is aligned to 16 bytes.  */
          off = -AARCH64_ROUND_UP (gr_saved * UNITS_PER_WORD,
                                   STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
          off -= vr_saved * UNITS_PER_VREG;

          for (i = local_cum.aapcs_nvrn; i < NUM_FP_ARG_REGS; ++i)
            {
              rtx ptr, mem;

              ptr = plus_constant (Pmode, virtual_incoming_args_rtx, off);
              mem = gen_frame_mem (mode, ptr);
              set_mem_alias_set (mem, get_varargs_alias_set ());
              aarch64_emit_move (mem, gen_rtx_REG (mode, V0_REGNUM + i));
              off += UNITS_PER_VREG;
            }
        }
    }

  /* We don't save the size into *PRETEND_SIZE because we want to avoid
     any complication of having crtl->args.pretend_args_size changed.  */
  cfun->machine->saved_varargs_size
    = (AARCH64_ROUND_UP (gr_saved * UNITS_PER_WORD,
                      STACK_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT)
       + vr_saved * UNITS_PER_VREG);
}

static void
aarch64_conditional_register_usage (void)
{
  int i;
  if (!TARGET_FLOAT)
    {
      for (i = V0_REGNUM; i <= V31_REGNUM; i++)
        {
          fixed_regs[i] = 1;
          call_used_regs[i] = 1;
        }
    }
}

/* Walk down the type tree of TYPE counting consecutive base elements.
   If *MODEP is VOIDmode, then set it to the first valid floating point
   type.  If a non-floating point type is found, or if a floating point
   type that doesn't match a non-VOIDmode *MODEP is found, then return -1,
   otherwise return the count in the sub-tree.  */
static int
aapcs_vfp_sub_candidate (const_tree type, enum machine_mode *modep)
{
  enum machine_mode mode;
  HOST_WIDE_INT size;

  switch (TREE_CODE (type))
    {
    case REAL_TYPE:
      mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
      if (mode != DFmode && mode != SFmode && mode != TFmode)
        return -1;

      if (*modep == VOIDmode)
        *modep = mode;

      if (*modep == mode)
        return 1;

      break;

    case COMPLEX_TYPE:
      mode = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type));
      if (mode != DFmode && mode != SFmode && mode != TFmode)
        return -1;

      if (*modep == VOIDmode)
        *modep = mode;

      if (*modep == mode)
        return 2;

      break;

    case VECTOR_TYPE:
      /* Use V2SImode and V4SImode as representatives of all 64-bit
         and 128-bit vector types.  */
      size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
      switch (size)
        {
        case 8:
          mode = V2SImode;
          break;
        case 16:
          mode = V4SImode;
          break;
        default:
          return -1;
        }

      if (*modep == VOIDmode)
        *modep = mode;

      /* Vector modes are considered to be opaque: two vectors are
         equivalent for the purposes of being homogeneous aggregates
         if they are the same size.  */
      if (*modep == mode)
        return 1;

      break;

    case ARRAY_TYPE:
      {
        int count;
        tree index = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);

        /* Can't handle incomplete types.  */
        if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
          return -1;

        count = aapcs_vfp_sub_candidate (TREE_TYPE (type), modep);
        if (count == -1
            || !index
            || !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index)
            || !tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index))
            || !TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)
            || !tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index))
            || count < 0)
          return -1;

        count *= (1 + tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index))
                      - tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)));

        /* There must be no padding.  */
        if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (type))
            || ((HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (type))
                != count * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (*modep)))
          return -1;

        return count;
      }

    case RECORD_TYPE:
      {
        int count = 0;
        int sub_count;
        tree field;

        /* Can't handle incomplete types.  */
        if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
          return -1;

        for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
          {
            if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
              continue;

            sub_count = aapcs_vfp_sub_candidate (TREE_TYPE (field), modep);
            if (sub_count < 0)
              return -1;
            count += sub_count;
          }

        /* There must be no padding.  */
        if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (type))
            || ((HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (type))
                != count * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (*modep)))
          return -1;

        return count;
      }

    case UNION_TYPE:
    case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
      {
        /* These aren't very interesting except in a degenerate case.  */
        int count = 0;
        int sub_count;
        tree field;

        /* Can't handle incomplete types.  */
        if (!COMPLETE_TYPE_P (type))
          return -1;

        for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
          {
            if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
              continue;

            sub_count = aapcs_vfp_sub_candidate (TREE_TYPE (field), modep);
            if (sub_count < 0)
              return -1;
            count = count > sub_count ? count : sub_count;
          }

        /* There must be no padding.  */
        if (!tree_fits_uhwi_p (TYPE_SIZE (type))
            || ((HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_to_uhwi (TYPE_SIZE (type))
                != count * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (*modep)))
          return -1;

        return count;
      }

    default:
      break;
    }

  return -1;
}

/* Return true if we use LRA instead of reload pass.  */
static bool
aarch64_lra_p (void)
{
  return aarch64_lra_flag;
}

/* Return TRUE if the type, as described by TYPE and MODE, is a composite
   type as described in AAPCS64 \S 4.3.  This includes aggregate, union and
   array types.  The C99 floating-point complex types are also considered
   as composite types, according to AAPCS64 \S 7.1.1.  The complex integer
   types, which are GCC extensions and out of the scope of AAPCS64, are
   treated as composite types here as well.

   Note that MODE itself is not sufficient in determining whether a type
   is such a composite type or not.  This is because
   stor-layout.c:compute_record_mode may have already changed the MODE
   (BLKmode) of a RECORD_TYPE TYPE to some other mode.  For example, a
   structure with only one field may have its MODE set to the mode of the
   field.  Also an integer mode whose size matches the size of the
   RECORD_TYPE type may be used to substitute the original mode
   (i.e. BLKmode) in certain circumstances.  In other words, MODE cannot be
   solely relied on.  */

static bool
aarch64_composite_type_p (const_tree type,
                          enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (type && (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) || TREE_CODE (type) == COMPLEX_TYPE))
    return true;

  if (mode == BLKmode
      || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT
      || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_INT)
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Return TRUE if the type, as described by TYPE and MODE, is a short vector
   type as described in AAPCS64 \S 4.1.2.

   See the comment above aarch64_composite_type_p for the notes on MODE.  */

static bool
aarch64_short_vector_p (const_tree type,
                        enum machine_mode mode)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT size = -1;

  if (type && TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
    size = int_size_in_bytes (type);
  else if (!aarch64_composite_type_p (type, mode)
           && (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_INT
               || GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT))
    size = GET_MODE_SIZE (mode);

  return (size == 8 || size == 16) ? true : false;
}

/* Return TRUE if an argument, whose type is described by TYPE and MODE,
   shall be passed or returned in simd/fp register(s) (providing these
   parameter passing registers are available).

   Upon successful return, *COUNT returns the number of needed registers,
   *BASE_MODE returns the mode of the individual register and when IS_HAF
   is not NULL, *IS_HA indicates whether or not the argument is a homogeneous
   floating-point aggregate or a homogeneous short-vector aggregate.  */

static bool
aarch64_vfp_is_call_or_return_candidate (enum machine_mode mode,
                                         const_tree type,
                                         enum machine_mode *base_mode,
                                         int *count,
                                         bool *is_ha)
{
  enum machine_mode new_mode = VOIDmode;
  bool composite_p = aarch64_composite_type_p (type, mode);

  if (is_ha != NULL) *is_ha = false;

  if ((!composite_p && GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_FLOAT)
      || aarch64_short_vector_p (type, mode))
    {
      *count = 1;
      new_mode = mode;
    }
  else if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT)
    {
      if (is_ha != NULL) *is_ha = true;
      *count = 2;
      new_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
    }
  else if (type && composite_p)
    {
      int ag_count = aapcs_vfp_sub_candidate (type, &new_mode);

      if (ag_count > 0 && ag_count <= HA_MAX_NUM_FLDS)
        {
          if (is_ha != NULL) *is_ha = true;
          *count = ag_count;
        }
      else
        return false;
    }
  else
    return false;

  *base_mode = new_mode;
  return true;
}

/* Implement TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX.  */

static rtx
aarch64_struct_value_rtx (tree fndecl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
                          int incoming ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  return gen_rtx_REG (Pmode, AARCH64_STRUCT_VALUE_REGNUM);
}

/* Implements target hook vector_mode_supported_p.  */
static bool
aarch64_vector_mode_supported_p (enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (TARGET_SIMD
      && (mode == V4SImode  || mode == V8HImode
          || mode == V16QImode || mode == V2DImode
          || mode == V2SImode  || mode == V4HImode
          || mode == V8QImode || mode == V2SFmode
          || mode == V4SFmode || mode == V2DFmode))
    return true;

  return false;
}

/* Return appropriate SIMD container
   for MODE within a vector of WIDTH bits.  */
static enum machine_mode
aarch64_simd_container_mode (enum machine_mode mode, unsigned width)
{
  gcc_assert (width == 64 || width == 128);
  if (TARGET_SIMD)
    {
      if (width == 128)
        switch (mode)
          {
          case DFmode:
            return V2DFmode;
          case SFmode:
            return V4SFmode;
          case SImode:
            return V4SImode;
          case HImode:
            return V8HImode;
          case QImode:
            return V16QImode;
          case DImode:
            return V2DImode;
          default:
            break;
          }
      else
        switch (mode)
          {
          case SFmode:
            return V2SFmode;
          case SImode:
            return V2SImode;
          case HImode:
            return V4HImode;
          case QImode:
            return V8QImode;
          default:
            break;
          }
    }
  return word_mode;
}

/* Return 128-bit container as the preferred SIMD mode for MODE.  */
static enum machine_mode
aarch64_preferred_simd_mode (enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return aarch64_simd_container_mode (mode, 128);
}

/* Return the bitmask of possible vector sizes for the vectorizer
   to iterate over.  */
static unsigned int
aarch64_autovectorize_vector_sizes (void)
{
  return (16 | 8);
}

/* A table to help perform AArch64-specific name mangling for AdvSIMD
   vector types in order to conform to the AAPCS64 (see "Procedure
   Call Standard for the ARM 64-bit Architecture", Appendix A).  To
   qualify for emission with the mangled names defined in that document,
   a vector type must not only be of the correct mode but also be
   composed of AdvSIMD vector element types (e.g.
   _builtin_aarch64_simd_qi); these types are registered by
   aarch64_init_simd_builtins ().  In other words, vector types defined
   in other ways e.g. via vector_size attribute will get default
   mangled names.  */
typedef struct
{
  enum machine_mode mode;
  const char *element_type_name;
  const char *mangled_name;
} aarch64_simd_mangle_map_entry;

static aarch64_simd_mangle_map_entry aarch64_simd_mangle_map[] = {
  /* 64-bit containerized types.  */
  { V8QImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_qi",     "10__Int8x8_t" },
  { V8QImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_uqi",    "11__Uint8x8_t" },
  { V4HImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_hi",     "11__Int16x4_t" },
  { V4HImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_uhi",    "12__Uint16x4_t" },
  { V2SImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_si",     "11__Int32x2_t" },
  { V2SImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_usi",    "12__Uint32x2_t" },
  { V2SFmode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_sf",     "13__Float32x2_t" },
  { V8QImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_poly8",  "11__Poly8x8_t" },
  { V4HImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_poly16", "12__Poly16x4_t" },
  /* 128-bit containerized types.  */
  { V16QImode, "__builtin_aarch64_simd_qi",     "11__Int8x16_t" },
  { V16QImode, "__builtin_aarch64_simd_uqi",    "12__Uint8x16_t" },
  { V8HImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_hi",     "11__Int16x8_t" },
  { V8HImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_uhi",    "12__Uint16x8_t" },
  { V4SImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_si",     "11__Int32x4_t" },
  { V4SImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_usi",    "12__Uint32x4_t" },
  { V2DImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_di",     "11__Int64x2_t" },
  { V2DImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_udi",    "12__Uint64x2_t" },
  { V4SFmode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_sf",     "13__Float32x4_t" },
  { V2DFmode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_df",     "13__Float64x2_t" },
  { V16QImode, "__builtin_aarch64_simd_poly8",  "12__Poly8x16_t" },
  { V8HImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_poly16", "12__Poly16x8_t" },
  { V2DImode,  "__builtin_aarch64_simd_poly64", "12__Poly64x2_t" },
  { VOIDmode, NULL, NULL }
};

/* Implement TARGET_MANGLE_TYPE.  */

static const char *
aarch64_mangle_type (const_tree type)
{
  /* The AArch64 ABI documents say that "__va_list" has to be
     managled as if it is in the "std" namespace.  */
  if (lang_hooks.types_compatible_p (CONST_CAST_TREE (type), va_list_type))
    return "St9__va_list";

  /* Check the mode of the vector type, and the name of the vector
     element type, against the table.  */
  if (TREE_CODE (type) == VECTOR_TYPE)
    {
      aarch64_simd_mangle_map_entry *pos = aarch64_simd_mangle_map;

      while (pos->mode != VOIDmode)
        {
          tree elt_type = TREE_TYPE (type);

          if (pos->mode == TYPE_MODE (type)
              && TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (elt_type)) == TYPE_DECL
              && !strcmp (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (elt_type))),
                          pos->element_type_name))
            return pos->mangled_name;

          pos++;
        }
    }

  /* Use the default mangling.  */
  return NULL;
}

/* Return the equivalent letter for size.  */
static char
sizetochar (int size)
{
  switch (size)
    {
    case 64: return 'd';
    case 32: return 's';
    case 16: return 'h';
    case 8 : return 'b';
    default: gcc_unreachable ();
    }
}

/* Return true iff x is a uniform vector of floating-point
   constants, and the constant can be represented in
   quarter-precision form.  Note, as aarch64_float_const_representable
   rejects both +0.0 and -0.0, we will also reject +0.0 and -0.0.  */
static bool
aarch64_vect_float_const_representable_p (rtx x)
{
  int i = 0;
  REAL_VALUE_TYPE r0, ri;
  rtx x0, xi;

  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) != MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)
    return false;

  x0 = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0);
  if (!CONST_DOUBLE_P (x0))
    return false;

  REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r0, x0);

  for (i = 1; i < CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x); i++)
    {
      xi = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i);
      if (!CONST_DOUBLE_P (xi))
        return false;

      REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (ri, xi);
      if (!REAL_VALUES_EQUAL (r0, ri))
        return false;
    }

  return aarch64_float_const_representable_p (x0);
}

/* Return true for valid and false for invalid.  */
bool
aarch64_simd_valid_immediate (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode, bool inverse,
                              struct simd_immediate_info *info)
{
#define CHECK(STRIDE, ELSIZE, CLASS, TEST, SHIFT, NEG)  \
  matches = 1;                                          \
  for (i = 0; i < idx; i += (STRIDE))                   \
    if (!(TEST))                                        \
      matches = 0;                                      \
  if (matches)                                          \
    {                                                   \
      immtype = (CLASS);                                \
      elsize = (ELSIZE);                                \
      eshift = (SHIFT);                                 \
      emvn = (NEG);                                     \
      break;                                            \
    }

  unsigned int i, elsize = 0, idx = 0, n_elts = CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (op);
  unsigned int innersize = GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE_INNER (mode));
  unsigned char bytes[16];
  int immtype = -1, matches;
  unsigned int invmask = inverse ? 0xff : 0;
  int eshift, emvn;

  if (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode) == MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT)
    {
      if (! (aarch64_simd_imm_zero_p (op, mode)
             || aarch64_vect_float_const_representable_p (op)))
        return false;

      if (info)
        {
          info->value = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, 0);
          info->element_width = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (GET_MODE (info->value));
          info->mvn = false;
          info->shift = 0;
        }

      return true;
    }

  /* Splat vector constant out into a byte vector.  */
  for (i = 0; i < n_elts; i++)
    {
      /* The vector is provided in gcc endian-neutral fashion.  For aarch64_be,
         it must be laid out in the vector register in reverse order.  */
      rtx el = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (op, BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN ? (n_elts - 1 - i) : i);
      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT elpart;
      unsigned int part, parts;

      if (GET_CODE (el) == CONST_INT)
        {
          elpart = INTVAL (el);
          parts = 1;
        }
      else if (GET_CODE (el) == CONST_DOUBLE)
        {
          elpart = CONST_DOUBLE_LOW (el);
          parts = 2;
        }
      else
        gcc_unreachable ();

      for (part = 0; part < parts; part++)
        {
          unsigned int byte;
          for (byte = 0; byte < innersize; byte++)
            {
              bytes[idx++] = (elpart & 0xff) ^ invmask;
              elpart >>= BITS_PER_UNIT;
            }
          if (GET_CODE (el) == CONST_DOUBLE)
            elpart = CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH (el);
        }
    }

  /* Sanity check.  */
  gcc_assert (idx == GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));

  do
    {
      CHECK (4, 32, 0, bytes[i] == bytes[0] && bytes[i + 1] == 0
             && bytes[i + 2] == 0 && bytes[i + 3] == 0, 0, 0);

      CHECK (4, 32, 1, bytes[i] == 0 && bytes[i + 1] == bytes[1]
             && bytes[i + 2] == 0 && bytes[i + 3] == 0, 8, 0);

      CHECK (4, 32, 2, bytes[i] == 0 && bytes[i + 1] == 0
             && bytes[i + 2] == bytes[2] && bytes[i + 3] == 0, 16, 0);

      CHECK (4, 32, 3, bytes[i] == 0 && bytes[i + 1] == 0
             && bytes[i + 2] == 0 && bytes[i + 3] == bytes[3], 24, 0);

      CHECK (2, 16, 4, bytes[i] == bytes[0] && bytes[i + 1] == 0, 0, 0);

      CHECK (2, 16, 5, bytes[i] == 0 && bytes[i + 1] == bytes[1], 8, 0);

      CHECK (4, 32, 6, bytes[i] == bytes[0] && bytes[i + 1] == 0xff
             && bytes[i + 2] == 0xff && bytes[i + 3] == 0xff, 0, 1);

      CHECK (4, 32, 7, bytes[i] == 0xff && bytes[i + 1] == bytes[1]
             && bytes[i + 2] == 0xff && bytes[i + 3] == 0xff, 8, 1);

      CHECK (4, 32, 8, bytes[i] == 0xff && bytes[i + 1] == 0xff
             && bytes[i + 2] == bytes[2] && bytes[i + 3] == 0xff, 16, 1);

      CHECK (4, 32, 9, bytes[i] == 0xff && bytes[i + 1] == 0xff
             && bytes[i + 2] == 0xff && bytes[i + 3] == bytes[3], 24, 1);

      CHECK (2, 16, 10, bytes[i] == bytes[0] && bytes[i + 1] == 0xff, 0, 1);

      CHECK (2, 16, 11, bytes[i] == 0xff && bytes[i + 1] == bytes[1], 8, 1);

      CHECK (4, 32, 12, bytes[i] == 0xff && bytes[i + 1] == bytes[1]
             && bytes[i + 2] == 0 && bytes[i + 3] == 0, 8, 0);

      CHECK (4, 32, 13, bytes[i] == 0 && bytes[i + 1] == bytes[1]
             && bytes[i + 2] == 0xff && bytes[i + 3] == 0xff, 8, 1);

      CHECK (4, 32, 14, bytes[i] == 0xff && bytes[i + 1] == 0xff
             && bytes[i + 2] == bytes[2] && bytes[i + 3] == 0, 16, 0);

      CHECK (4, 32, 15, bytes[i] == 0 && bytes[i + 1] == 0
             && bytes[i + 2] == bytes[2] && bytes[i + 3] == 0xff, 16, 1);

      CHECK (1, 8, 16, bytes[i] == bytes[0], 0, 0);

      CHECK (1, 64, 17, (bytes[i] == 0 || bytes[i] == 0xff)
             && bytes[i] == bytes[(i + 8) % idx], 0, 0);
    }
  while (0);

  if (immtype == -1)
    return false;

  if (info)
    {
      info->element_width = elsize;
      info->mvn = emvn != 0;
      info->shift = eshift;

      unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT imm = 0;

      if (immtype >= 12 && immtype <= 15)
        info->msl = true;

      /* Un-invert bytes of recognized vector, if necessary.  */
      if (invmask != 0)
        for (i = 0; i < idx; i++)
          bytes[i] ^= invmask;

      if (immtype == 17)
        {
          /* FIXME: Broken on 32-bit H_W_I hosts.  */
          gcc_assert (sizeof (HOST_WIDE_INT) == 8);

          for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
            imm |= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) (bytes[i] ? 0xff : 0)
              << (i * BITS_PER_UNIT);


          info->value = GEN_INT (imm);
        }
      else
        {
          for (i = 0; i < elsize / BITS_PER_UNIT; i++)
            imm |= (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) bytes[i] << (i * BITS_PER_UNIT);

          /* Construct 'abcdefgh' because the assembler cannot handle
             generic constants.  */
          if (info->mvn)
            imm = ~imm;
          imm = (imm >> info->shift) & 0xff;
          info->value = GEN_INT (imm);
        }
    }

  return true;
#undef CHECK
}

static bool
aarch64_const_vec_all_same_int_p (rtx x,
                                  HOST_WIDE_INT minval,
                                  HOST_WIDE_INT maxval)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT firstval;
  int count, i;

  if (GET_CODE (x) != CONST_VECTOR
      || GET_MODE_CLASS (GET_MODE (x)) != MODE_VECTOR_INT)
    return false;

  firstval = INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, 0));
  if (firstval < minval || firstval > maxval)
    return false;

  count = CONST_VECTOR_NUNITS (x);
  for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
    if (INTVAL (CONST_VECTOR_ELT (x, i)) != firstval)
      return false;

  return true;
}

/* Check of immediate shift constants are within range.  */
bool
aarch64_simd_shift_imm_p (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode, bool left)
{
  int bit_width = GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (mode) * BITS_PER_UNIT;
  if (left)
    return aarch64_const_vec_all_same_int_p (x, 0, bit_width - 1);
  else
    return aarch64_const_vec_all_same_int_p (x, 1, bit_width);
}

/* Return true if X is a uniform vector where all elements
   are either the floating-point constant 0.0 or the
   integer constant 0.  */
bool
aarch64_simd_imm_zero_p (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return x == CONST0_RTX (mode);
}

bool
aarch64_simd_imm_scalar_p (rtx x, enum machine_mode mode ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT imm = INTVAL (x);
  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < 8; i++)
    {
      unsigned int byte = imm & 0xff;
      if (byte != 0xff && byte != 0)
       return false;
      imm >>= 8;
    }

  return true;
}

bool
aarch64_mov_operand_p (rtx x,
                       enum aarch64_symbol_context context,
                       enum machine_mode mode)
{
  if (GET_CODE (x) == HIGH
      && aarch64_valid_symref (XEXP (x, 0), GET_MODE (XEXP (x, 0))))
    return true;

  if (CONST_INT_P (x) && aarch64_move_imm (INTVAL (x), mode))
    return true;

  if (GET_CODE (x) == SYMBOL_REF && mode == DImode && CONSTANT_ADDRESS_P (x))
    return true;

  return aarch64_classify_symbolic_expression (x, context)
    == SYMBOL_TINY_ABSOLUTE;
}

/* Return a const_int vector of VAL.  */
rtx
aarch64_simd_gen_const_vector_dup (enum machine_mode mode, int val)
{
  int nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
  rtvec v = rtvec_alloc (nunits);
  int i;

  for (i=0; i < nunits; i++)
    RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = GEN_INT (val);

  return gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, v);
}

/* Check OP is a legal scalar immediate for the MOVI instruction.  */

bool
aarch64_simd_scalar_immediate_valid_for_move (rtx op, enum machine_mode mode)
{
  enum machine_mode vmode;

  gcc_assert (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode));
  vmode = aarch64_preferred_simd_mode (mode);
  rtx op_v = aarch64_simd_gen_const_vector_dup (vmode, INTVAL (op));
  return aarch64_simd_valid_immediate (op_v, vmode, false, NULL);
}

/* Construct and return a PARALLEL RTX vector.  */
rtx
aarch64_simd_vect_par_cnst_half (enum machine_mode mode, bool high)
{
  int nunits = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
  rtvec v = rtvec_alloc (nunits / 2);
  int base = high ? nunits / 2 : 0;
  rtx t1;
  int i;

  for (i=0; i < nunits / 2; i++)
    RTVEC_ELT (v, i) = GEN_INT (base + i);

  t1 = gen_rtx_PARALLEL (mode, v);
  return t1;
}

/* Bounds-check lanes.  Ensure OPERAND lies between LOW (inclusive) and
   HIGH (exclusive).  */
void
aarch64_simd_lane_bounds (rtx operand, HOST_WIDE_INT low, HOST_WIDE_INT high)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT lane;
  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (operand) == CONST_INT);
  lane = INTVAL (operand);

  if (lane < low || lane >= high)
    error ("lane out of range");
}

void
aarch64_simd_const_bounds (rtx operand, HOST_WIDE_INT low, HOST_WIDE_INT high)
{
  gcc_assert (GET_CODE (operand) == CONST_INT);
  HOST_WIDE_INT lane = INTVAL (operand);

  if (lane < low || lane >= high)
    error ("constant out of range");
}

/* Emit code to reinterpret one AdvSIMD type as another,
   without altering bits.  */
void
aarch64_simd_reinterpret (rtx dest, rtx src)
{
  emit_move_insn (dest, gen_lowpart (GET_MODE (dest), src));
}

/* Emit code to place a AdvSIMD pair result in memory locations (with equal
   registers).  */
void
aarch64_simd_emit_pair_result_insn (enum machine_mode mode,
                            rtx (*intfn) (rtx, rtx, rtx), rtx destaddr,
                            rtx op1)
{
  rtx mem = gen_rtx_MEM (mode, destaddr);
  rtx tmp1 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);
  rtx tmp2 = gen_reg_rtx (mode);

  emit_insn (intfn (tmp1, op1, tmp2));

  emit_move_insn (mem, tmp1);
  mem = adjust_address (mem, mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
  emit_move_insn (mem, tmp2);
}

/* Return TRUE if OP is a valid vector addressing mode.  */
bool
aarch64_simd_mem_operand_p (rtx op)
{
  return MEM_P (op) && (GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == POST_INC
                        || GET_CODE (XEXP (op, 0)) == REG);
}

/* Set up OPERANDS for a register copy from SRC to DEST, taking care
   not to early-clobber SRC registers in the process.

   We assume that the operands described by SRC and DEST represent a
   decomposed copy of OPERANDS[1] into OPERANDS[0].  COUNT is the
   number of components into which the copy has been decomposed.  */
void
aarch64_simd_disambiguate_copy (rtx *operands, rtx *dest,
                                rtx *src, unsigned int count)
{
  unsigned int i;

  if (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[0], operands[1])
      || REGNO (operands[0]) < REGNO (operands[1]))
    {
      for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
          operands[2 * i] = dest[i];
          operands[2 * i + 1] = src[i];
        }
    }
  else
    {
      for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
        {
          operands[2 * i] = dest[count - i - 1];
          operands[2 * i + 1] = src[count - i - 1];
        }
    }
}

/* Compute and return the length of aarch64_simd_mov<mode>, where <mode> is
   one of VSTRUCT modes: OI, CI or XI.  */
int
aarch64_simd_attr_length_move (rtx insn)
{
  enum machine_mode mode;

  extract_insn_cached (insn);

  if (REG_P (recog_data.operand[0]) && REG_P (recog_data.operand[1]))
    {
      mode = GET_MODE (recog_data.operand[0]);
      switch (mode)
        {
        case OImode:
          return 8;
        case CImode:
          return 12;
        case XImode:
          return 16;
        default:
          gcc_unreachable ();
        }
    }
  return 4;
}

/* Implement target hook TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT.  The AAPCS64 sets the maximum
   alignment of a vector to 128 bits.  */
static HOST_WIDE_INT
aarch64_simd_vector_alignment (const_tree type)
{
  HOST_WIDE_INT align = tree_to_shwi (TYPE_SIZE (type));
  return MIN (align, 128);
}

/* Implement target hook TARGET_VECTORIZE_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT_REACHABLE.  */
static bool
aarch64_simd_vector_alignment_reachable (const_tree type, bool is_packed)
{
  if (is_packed)
    return false;

  /* We guarantee alignment for vectors up to 128-bits.  */
  if (tree_int_cst_compare (TYPE_SIZE (type),
                            bitsize_int (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)) > 0)
    return false;

  /* Vectors whose size is <= BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT are naturally aligned.  */
  return true;
}

/* If VALS is a vector constant that can be loaded into a register
   using DUP, generate instructions to do so and return an RTX to
   assign to the register.  Otherwise return NULL_RTX.  */
static rtx
aarch64_simd_dup_constant (rtx vals)
{
  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (vals);
  enum machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
  int n_elts = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
  bool all_same = true;
  rtx x;
  int i;

  if (GET_CODE (vals) != CONST_VECTOR)
    return NULL_RTX;

  for (i = 1; i < n_elts; ++i)
    {
      x = CONST_VECTOR_ELT (vals, i);
      if (!rtx_equal_p (x, CONST_VECTOR_ELT (vals, 0)))
        all_same = false;
    }

  if (!all_same)
    return NULL_RTX;

  /* We can load this constant by using DUP and a constant in a
     single ARM register.  This will be cheaper than a vector
     load.  */
  x = copy_to_mode_reg (inner_mode, CONST_VECTOR_ELT (vals, 0));
  return gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (mode, x);
}


/* Generate code to load VALS, which is a PARALLEL containing only
   constants (for vec_init) or CONST_VECTOR, efficiently into a
   register.  Returns an RTX to copy into the register, or NULL_RTX
   for a PARALLEL that can not be converted into a CONST_VECTOR.  */
static rtx
aarch64_simd_make_constant (rtx vals)
{
  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (vals);
  rtx const_dup;
  rtx const_vec = NULL_RTX;
  int n_elts = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
  int n_const = 0;
  int i;

  if (GET_CODE (vals) == CONST_VECTOR)
    const_vec = vals;
  else if (GET_CODE (vals) == PARALLEL)
    {
      /* A CONST_VECTOR must contain only CONST_INTs and
         CONST_DOUBLEs, but CONSTANT_P allows more (e.g. SYMBOL_REF).
         Only store valid constants in a CONST_VECTOR.  */
      for (i = 0; i < n_elts; ++i)
        {
          rtx x = XVECEXP (vals, 0, i);
          if (CONST_INT_P (x) || CONST_DOUBLE_P (x))
            n_const++;
        }
      if (n_const == n_elts)
        const_vec = gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (mode, XVEC (vals, 0));
    }
  else
    gcc_unreachable ();

  if (const_vec != NULL_RTX
      && aarch64_simd_valid_immediate (const_vec, mode, false, NULL))
    /* Load using MOVI/MVNI.  */
    return const_vec;
  else if ((const_dup = aarch64_simd_dup_constant (vals)) != NULL_RTX)
    /* Loaded using DUP.  */
    return const_dup;
  else if (const_vec != NULL_RTX)
    /* Load from constant pool. We can not take advantage of single-cycle
       LD1 because we need a PC-relative addressing mode.  */
    return const_vec;
  else
    /* A PARALLEL containing something not valid inside CONST_VECTOR.
       We can not construct an initializer.  */
    return NULL_RTX;
}

void
aarch64_expand_vector_init (rtx target, rtx vals)
{
  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (target);
  enum machine_mode inner_mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
  int n_elts = GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode);
  int n_var = 0, one_var = -1;
  bool all_same = true;
  rtx x, mem;
  int i;

  x = XVECEXP (vals, 0, 0);
  if (!CONST_INT_P (x) && !CONST_DOUBLE_P (x))
    n_var = 1, one_var = 0;
  
  for (i = 1; i < n_elts; ++i)
    {
      x = XVECEXP (vals, 0, i);
      if (!CONST_INT_P (x) && !CONST_DOUBLE_P (x))
        ++n_var, one_var = i;

      if (!rtx_equal_p (x, XVECEXP (vals, 0, 0)))
        all_same = false;
    }

  if (n_var == 0)
    {
      rtx constant = aarch64_simd_make_constant (vals);
      if (constant != NULL_RTX)
        {
          emit_move_insn (target, constant);
          return;
        }
    }

  /* Splat a single non-constant element if we can.  */
  if (all_same)
    {
      x = copy_to_mode_reg (inner_mode, XVECEXP (vals, 0, 0));
      aarch64_emit_move (target, gen_rtx_VEC_DUPLICATE (mode, x));
      return;
    }

  /* One field is non-constant.  Load constant then overwrite varying
     field.  This is more efficient than using the stack.  */
  if (n_var == 1)
    {
      rtx copy = copy_rtx (vals);
      rtx index = GEN_INT (one_var);
      enum insn_code icode;

      /* Load constant part of vector, substitute neighboring value for
         varying element.  */
      XVECEXP (copy, 0, one_var) = XVECEXP (vals, 0, one_var ^ 1);
      aarch64_expand_vector_init (target, copy);

      /* Insert variable.  */
      x = copy_to_mode_reg (inner_mode, XVECEXP (vals, 0, one_var));
      icode = optab_handler (vec_set_optab, mode);
      gcc_assert (icode != CODE_FOR_nothing);
      emit_insn (GEN_FCN (icode) (target, x, index));
      return;
    }

  /* Construct the vector in memory one field at a time
     and load the whole vector.  */
  mem = assign_stack_temp (mode, GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
  for (i = 0; i < n_elts; i++)
    emit_move_insn (adjust_address_nv (mem, inner_mode,
                                    i * GET_MODE_SIZE (inner_mode)),
                    XVECEXP (vals, 0, i));
  emit_move_insn (target, mem);

}

static unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
aarch64_shift_truncation_mask (enum machine_mode mode)
{
  return
    (aarch64_vector_mode_supported_p (mode)
     || aarch64_vect_struct_mode_p (mode)) ? 0 : (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) - 1);
}

#ifndef TLS_SECTION_ASM_FLAG
#define TLS_SECTION_ASM_FLAG 'T'
#endif

void
aarch64_elf_asm_named_section (const char *name, unsigned int flags,
                               tree decl ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
{
  char flagchars[10], *f = flagchars;

  /* If we have already declared this section, we can use an
     abbreviated form to switch back to it -- unless this section is
     part of a COMDAT groups, in which case GAS requires the full
     declaration every time.  */
  if (!(HAVE_COMDAT_GROUP && (flags & SECTION_LINKONCE))
      && (flags & SECTION_DECLARED))
    {
      fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.section\t%s\n", name);
      return;
    }

  if (!(flags & SECTION_DEBUG))
    *f++ = 'a';
  if (flags & SECTION_WRITE)
    *f++ = 'w';
  if (flags & SECTION_CODE)
    *f++ = 'x';
  if (flags & SECTION_SMALL)
    *f++ = 's';
  if (flags & SECTION_MERGE)
    *f++ = 'M';
  if (flags & SECTION_STRINGS)
    *f++ = 'S';
  if (flags & SECTION_TLS)
    *f++ = TLS_SECTION_ASM_FLAG;
  if (HAVE_COMDAT_GROUP && (flags & SECTION_LINKONCE))
    *f++ = 'G';
  *f = '\0';

  fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.section\t%s,\"%s\"", name, flagchars);

  if (!(flags & SECTION_NOTYPE))
    {
      const char *type;
      const char *format;

      if (flags & SECTION_BSS)
        type = "nobits";
      else
        type = "progbits";

#ifdef TYPE_OPERAND_FMT
      format = "," TYPE_OPERAND_FMT;
#else
      format = ",@%s";
#endif

      fprintf (asm_out_file, format, type);

      if (flags & SECTION_ENTSIZE)
        fprintf (asm_out_file, ",%d", flags & SECTION_ENTSIZE);
      if (HAVE_COMDAT_GROUP && (flags & SECTION_LINKONCE))
        {
          if (TREE_CODE (decl) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
            fprintf (asm_out_file, ",%s,comdat", IDENTIFIER_POINTER (decl));
          else
            fprintf (asm_out_file, ",%s,comdat",
                     IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_COMDAT_GROUP (decl)));
        }
    }

  putc ('\n', asm_out_file);
}

/* Select a format to encode pointers in exception handling data.  */
int
aarch64_asm_preferred_eh_data_format (int code ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, int global)
{
   int type;
   switch (aarch64_cmodel)
     {
     case AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY:
     case AARCH64_CMODEL_TINY_PIC:
     case AARCH64_CMODEL_SMALL:
     case AARCH64_CMODEL_SMALL_PIC:
       /* text+got+data < 4Gb.  4-byte signed relocs are sufficient
          for everything.  */
       type = DW_EH_PE_sdata4;
       break;
     default:
       /* No assumptions here.  8-byte relocs required.  */
       type = DW_EH_PE_sdata8;
       break;
     }
   return (global ? DW_EH_PE_indirect : 0) | DW_EH_PE_pcrel | type;
}

/* Emit load exclusive.  */

static void
aarch64_emit_load_exclusive (enum machine_mode mode, rtx rval,
                             rtx mem, rtx model_rtx)
{
  rtx (*gen) (rtx, rtx, rtx);

  switch (mode)
    {
    case QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_load_exclusiveqi; break;
    case HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_load_exclusivehi; break;
    case SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_load_exclusivesi; break;
    case DImode: gen = gen_aarch64_load_exclusivedi; break;
    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  emit_insn (gen (rval, mem, model_rtx));
}

/* Emit store exclusive.  */

static void
aarch64_emit_store_exclusive (enum machine_mode mode, rtx bval,
                              rtx rval, rtx mem, rtx model_rtx)
{
  rtx (*gen) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);

  switch (mode)
    {
    case QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_store_exclusiveqi; break;
    case HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_store_exclusivehi; break;
    case SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_store_exclusivesi; break;
    case DImode: gen = gen_aarch64_store_exclusivedi; break;
    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  emit_insn (gen (bval, rval, mem, model_rtx));
}

/* Mark the previous jump instruction as unlikely.  */

static void
aarch64_emit_unlikely_jump (rtx insn)
{
  int very_unlikely = REG_BR_PROB_BASE / 100 - 1;

  insn = emit_jump_insn (insn);
  add_int_reg_note (insn, REG_BR_PROB, very_unlikely);
}

/* Expand a compare and swap pattern.  */

void
aarch64_expand_compare_and_swap (rtx operands[])
{
  rtx bval, rval, mem, oldval, newval, is_weak, mod_s, mod_f, x;
  enum machine_mode mode, cmp_mode;
  rtx (*gen) (rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx, rtx);

  bval = operands[0];
  rval = operands[1];
  mem = operands[2];
  oldval = operands[3];
  newval = operands[4];
  is_weak = operands[5];
  mod_s = operands[6];
  mod_f = operands[7];
  mode = GET_MODE (mem);
  cmp_mode = mode;

  /* Normally the succ memory model must be stronger than fail, but in the
     unlikely event of fail being ACQUIRE and succ being RELEASE we need to
     promote succ to ACQ_REL so that we don't lose the acquire semantics.  */

  if (INTVAL (mod_f) == MEMMODEL_ACQUIRE
      && INTVAL (mod_s) == MEMMODEL_RELEASE)
    mod_s = GEN_INT (MEMMODEL_ACQ_REL);

  switch (mode)
    {
    case QImode:
    case HImode:
      /* For short modes, we're going to perform the comparison in SImode,
         so do the zero-extension now.  */
      cmp_mode = SImode;
      rval = gen_reg_rtx (SImode);
      oldval = convert_modes (SImode, mode, oldval, true);
      /* Fall through.  */

    case SImode:
    case DImode:
      /* Force the value into a register if needed.  */
      if (!aarch64_plus_operand (oldval, mode))
        oldval = force_reg (cmp_mode, oldval);
      break;

    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  switch (mode)
    {
    case QImode: gen = gen_atomic_compare_and_swapqi_1; break;
    case HImode: gen = gen_atomic_compare_and_swaphi_1; break;
    case SImode: gen = gen_atomic_compare_and_swapsi_1; break;
    case DImode: gen = gen_atomic_compare_and_swapdi_1; break;
    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();
    }

  emit_insn (gen (rval, mem, oldval, newval, is_weak, mod_s, mod_f));

  if (mode == QImode || mode == HImode)
    emit_move_insn (operands[1], gen_lowpart (mode, rval));

  x = gen_rtx_REG (CCmode, CC_REGNUM);
  x = gen_rtx_EQ (SImode, x, const0_rtx);
  emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, bval, x));
}

/* Split a compare and swap pattern.  */

void
aarch64_split_compare_and_swap (rtx operands[])
{
  rtx rval, mem, oldval, newval, scratch;
  enum machine_mode mode;
  bool is_weak;
  rtx label1, label2, x, cond;

  rval = operands[0];
  mem = operands[1];
  oldval = operands[2];
  newval = operands[3];
  is_weak = (operands[4] != const0_rtx);
  scratch = operands[7];
  mode = GET_MODE (mem);

  label1 = NULL_RTX;
  if (!is_weak)
    {
      label1 = gen_label_rtx ();
      emit_label (label1);
    }
  label2 = gen_label_rtx ();

  aarch64_emit_load_exclusive (mode, rval, mem, operands[5]);

  cond = aarch64_gen_compare_reg (NE, rval, oldval);
  x = gen_rtx_NE (VOIDmode, cond, const0_rtx);
  x = gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (VOIDmode, x,
                            gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, label2), pc_rtx);
  aarch64_emit_unlikely_jump (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, pc_rtx, x));

  aarch64_emit_store_exclusive (mode, scratch, mem, newval, operands[5]);

  if (!is_weak)
    {
      x = gen_rtx_NE (VOIDmode, scratch, const0_rtx);
      x = gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (VOIDmode, x,
                                gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, label1), pc_rtx);
      aarch64_emit_unlikely_jump (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, pc_rtx, x));
    }
  else
    {
      cond = gen_rtx_REG (CCmode, CC_REGNUM);
      x = gen_rtx_COMPARE (CCmode, scratch, const0_rtx);
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, cond, x));
    }

  emit_label (label2);
}

/* Split an atomic operation.  */

void
aarch64_split_atomic_op (enum rtx_code code, rtx old_out, rtx new_out, rtx mem,
                     rtx value, rtx model_rtx, rtx cond)
{
  enum machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (mem);
  enum machine_mode wmode = (mode == DImode ? DImode : SImode);
  rtx label, x;

  label = gen_label_rtx ();
  emit_label (label);

  if (new_out)
    new_out = gen_lowpart (wmode, new_out);
  if (old_out)
    old_out = gen_lowpart (wmode, old_out);
  else
    old_out = new_out;
  value = simplify_gen_subreg (wmode, value, mode, 0);

  aarch64_emit_load_exclusive (mode, old_out, mem, model_rtx);

  switch (code)
    {
    case SET:
      new_out = value;
      break;

    case NOT:
      x = gen_rtx_AND (wmode, old_out, value);
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, new_out, x));
      x = gen_rtx_NOT (wmode, new_out);
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, new_out, x));
      break;

    case MINUS:
      if (CONST_INT_P (value))
        {
          value = GEN_INT (-INTVAL (value));
          code = PLUS;
        }
      /* Fall through.  */

    default:
      x = gen_rtx_fmt_ee (code, wmode, old_out, value);
      emit_insn (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, new_out, x));
      break;
    }

  aarch64_emit_store_exclusive (mode, cond, mem,
                                gen_lowpart (mode, new_out), model_rtx);

  x = gen_rtx_NE (VOIDmode, cond, const0_rtx);
  x = gen_rtx_IF_THEN_ELSE (VOIDmode, x,
                            gen_rtx_LABEL_REF (Pmode, label), pc_rtx);
  aarch64_emit_unlikely_jump (gen_rtx_SET (VOIDmode, pc_rtx, x));
}

static void
aarch64_print_extension (void)
{
  const struct aarch64_option_extension *opt = NULL;

  for (opt = all_extensions; opt->name != NULL; opt++)
    if ((aarch64_isa_flags & opt->flags_on) == opt->flags_on)
      asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, "+%s", opt->name);

  asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, "\n");
}

static void
aarch64_start_file (void)
{
  if (selected_arch)
    {
      asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.arch %s", selected_arch->name);
      aarch64_print_extension ();
    }
  else if (selected_cpu)
    {
      const char *truncated_name
            = aarch64_rewrite_selected_cpu (selected_cpu->name);
      asm_fprintf (asm_out_file, "\t.cpu %s", truncated_name);
      aarch64_print_extension ();
    }
  default_file_start();
}

/* Target hook for c_mode_for_suffix.  */
static enum machine_mode
aarch64_c_mode_for_suffix (char suffix)
{
  if (suffix == 'q')
    return TFmode;

  return VOIDmode;
}

/* We can only represent floating point constants which will fit in
   "quarter-precision" values.  These values are characterised by
   a sign bit, a 4-bit mantissa and a 3-bit exponent.  And are given
   by:

   (-1)^s * (n/16) * 2^r

   Where:
     's' is the sign bit.
     'n' is an integer in the range 16 <= n <= 31.
     'r' is an integer in the range -3 <= r <= 4.  */

/* Return true iff X can be represented by a quarter-precision
   floating point immediate operand X.  Note, we cannot represent 0.0.  */
bool
aarch64_float_const_representable_p (rtx x)
{
  /* This represents our current view of how many bits
     make up the mantissa.  */
  int point_pos = 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1;
  int exponent;
  unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT mantissa, mask;
  HOST_WIDE_INT m1, m2;
  REAL_VALUE_TYPE r, m;

  if (!CONST_DOUBLE_P (x))
    return false;

  REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, x);

  /* We cannot represent infinities, NaNs or +/-zero.  We won't
     know if we have +zero until we analyse the mantissa, but we
     can reject the other invalid values.  */
  if (REAL_VALUE_ISINF (r) || REAL_VALUE_ISNAN (r)
      || REAL_VALUE_MINUS_ZERO (r))
    return false;

  /* Extract exponent.  */
  r = real_value_abs (&r);
  exponent = REAL_EXP (&r);

  /* For the mantissa, we expand into two HOST_WIDE_INTS, apart from the
     highest (sign) bit, with a fixed binary point at bit point_pos.
     m1 holds the low part of the mantissa, m2 the high part.
     WARNING: If we ever have a representation using more than 2 * H_W_I - 1
     bits for the mantissa, this can fail (low bits will be lost).  */
  real_ldexp (&m, &r, point_pos - exponent);
  REAL_VALUE_TO_INT (&m1, &m2, m);

  /* If the low part of the mantissa has bits set we cannot represent
     the value.  */
  if (m1 != 0)
    return false;
  /* We have rejected the lower HOST_WIDE_INT, so update our
     understanding of how many bits lie in the mantissa and
     look only at the high HOST_WIDE_INT.  */
  mantissa = m2;
  point_pos -= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT;

  /* We can only represent values with a mantissa of the form 1.xxxx.  */
  mask = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT)1 << (point_pos - 5)) - 1;
  if ((mantissa & mask) != 0)
    return false;

  /* Having filtered unrepresentable values, we may now remove all
     but the highest 5 bits.  */
  mantissa >>= point_pos - 5;

  /* We cannot represent the value 0.0, so reject it.  This is handled
     elsewhere.  */
  if (mantissa == 0)
    return false;

  /* Then, as bit 4 is always set, we can mask it off, leaving
     the mantissa in the range [0, 15].  */
  mantissa &= ~(1 << 4);
  gcc_assert (mantissa <= 15);

  /* GCC internally does not use IEEE754-like encoding (where normalized
     significands are in the range [1, 2).  GCC uses [0.5, 1) (see real.c).
     Our mantissa values are shifted 4 places to the left relative to
     normalized IEEE754 so we must modify the exponent returned by REAL_EXP
     by 5 places to correct for GCC's representation.  */
  exponent = 5 - exponent;

  return (exponent >= 0 && exponent <= 7);
}

char*
aarch64_output_simd_mov_immediate (rtx const_vector,
                                   enum machine_mode mode,
                                   unsigned width)
{
  bool is_valid;
  static char templ[40];
  const char *mnemonic;
  const char *shift_op;
  unsigned int lane_count = 0;
  char element_char;

  struct simd_immediate_info info = { NULL_RTX, 0, 0, false, false };

  /* This will return true to show const_vector is legal for use as either
     a AdvSIMD MOVI instruction (or, implicitly, MVNI) immediate.  It will
     also update INFO to show how the immediate should be generated.  */
  is_valid = aarch64_simd_valid_immediate (const_vector, mode, false, &info);
  gcc_assert (is_valid);

  element_char = sizetochar (info.element_width);
  lane_count = width / info.element_width;

  mode = GET_MODE_INNER (mode);
  if (mode == SFmode || mode == DFmode)
    {
      gcc_assert (info.shift == 0 && ! info.mvn);
      if (aarch64_float_const_zero_rtx_p (info.value))
        info.value = GEN_INT (0);
      else
        {
#define buf_size 20
          REAL_VALUE_TYPE r;
          REAL_VALUE_FROM_CONST_DOUBLE (r, info.value);
          char float_buf[buf_size] = {'\0'};
          real_to_decimal_for_mode (float_buf, &r, buf_size, buf_size, 1, mode);
#undef buf_size

          if (lane_count == 1)
            snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "fmov\t%%d0, %s", float_buf);
          else
            snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "fmov\t%%0.%d%c, %s",
                      lane_count, element_char, float_buf);
          return templ;
        }
    }

  mnemonic = info.mvn ? "mvni" : "movi";
  shift_op = info.msl ? "msl" : "lsl";

  if (lane_count == 1)
    snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s\t%%d0, " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX,
              mnemonic, UINTVAL (info.value));
  else if (info.shift)
    snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s\t%%0.%d%c, " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX
              ", %s %d", mnemonic, lane_count, element_char,
              UINTVAL (info.value), shift_op, info.shift);
  else
    snprintf (templ, sizeof (templ), "%s\t%%0.%d%c, " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_HEX,
              mnemonic, lane_count, element_char, UINTVAL (info.value));
  return templ;
}

char*
aarch64_output_scalar_simd_mov_immediate (rtx immediate,
                                          enum machine_mode mode)
{
  enum machine_mode vmode;

  gcc_assert (!VECTOR_MODE_P (mode));
  vmode = aarch64_simd_container_mode (mode, 64);
  rtx v_op = aarch64_simd_gen_const_vector_dup (vmode, INTVAL (immediate));
  return aarch64_output_simd_mov_immediate (v_op, vmode, 64);
}

/* Split operands into moves from op[1] + op[2] into op[0].  */

void
aarch64_split_combinev16qi (rtx operands[3])
{
  unsigned int dest = REGNO (operands[0]);
  unsigned int src1 = REGNO (operands[1]);
  unsigned int src2 = REGNO (operands[2]);
  enum machine_mode halfmode = GET_MODE (operands[1]);
  unsigned int halfregs = HARD_REGNO_NREGS (src1, halfmode);
  rtx destlo, desthi;

  gcc_assert (halfmode == V16QImode);

  if (src1 == dest && src2 == dest + halfregs)
    {
      /* No-op move.  Can't split to nothing; emit something.  */
      emit_note (NOTE_INSN_DELETED);
      return;
    }

  /* Preserve register attributes for variable tracking.  */
  destlo = gen_rtx_REG_offset (operands[0], halfmode, dest, 0);
  desthi = gen_rtx_REG_offset (operands[0], halfmode, dest + halfregs,
                               GET_MODE_SIZE (halfmode));

  /* Special case of reversed high/low parts.  */
  if (reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[2], destlo)
      && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[1], desthi))
    {
      emit_insn (gen_xorv16qi3 (operands[1], operands[1], operands[2]));
      emit_insn (gen_xorv16qi3 (operands[2], operands[1], operands[2]));
      emit_insn (gen_xorv16qi3 (operands[1], operands[1], operands[2]));
    }
  else if (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[2], destlo))
    {
      /* Try to avoid unnecessary moves if part of the result
         is in the right place already.  */
      if (src1 != dest)
        emit_move_insn (destlo, operands[1]);
      if (src2 != dest + halfregs)
        emit_move_insn (desthi, operands[2]);
    }
  else
    {
      if (src2 != dest + halfregs)
        emit_move_insn (desthi, operands[2]);
      if (src1 != dest)
        emit_move_insn (destlo, operands[1]);
    }
}

/* vec_perm support.  */

#define MAX_VECT_LEN 16

struct expand_vec_perm_d
{
  rtx target, op0, op1;
  unsigned char perm[MAX_VECT_LEN];
  enum machine_mode vmode;
  unsigned char nelt;
  bool one_vector_p;
  bool testing_p;
};

/* Generate a variable permutation.  */

static void
aarch64_expand_vec_perm_1 (rtx target, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx sel)
{
  enum machine_mode vmode = GET_MODE (target);
  bool one_vector_p = rtx_equal_p (op0, op1);

  gcc_checking_assert (vmode == V8QImode || vmode == V16QImode);
  gcc_checking_assert (GET_MODE (op0) == vmode);
  gcc_checking_assert (GET_MODE (op1) == vmode);
  gcc_checking_assert (GET_MODE (sel) == vmode);
  gcc_checking_assert (TARGET_SIMD);

  if (one_vector_p)
    {
      if (vmode == V8QImode)
        {
          /* Expand the argument to a V16QI mode by duplicating it.  */
          rtx pair = gen_reg_rtx (V16QImode);
          emit_insn (gen_aarch64_combinev8qi (pair, op0, op0));
          emit_insn (gen_aarch64_tbl1v8qi (target, pair, sel));
        }
      else
        {
          emit_insn (gen_aarch64_tbl1v16qi (target, op0, sel));
        }
    }
  else
    {
      rtx pair;

      if (vmode == V8QImode)
        {
          pair = gen_reg_rtx (V16QImode);
          emit_insn (gen_aarch64_combinev8qi (pair, op0, op1));
          emit_insn (gen_aarch64_tbl1v8qi (target, pair, sel));
        }
      else
        {
          pair = gen_reg_rtx (OImode);
          emit_insn (gen_aarch64_combinev16qi (pair, op0, op1));
          emit_insn (gen_aarch64_tbl2v16qi (target, pair, sel));
        }
    }
}

void
aarch64_expand_vec_perm (rtx target, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx sel)
{
  enum machine_mode vmode = GET_MODE (target);
  unsigned int i, nelt = GET_MODE_NUNITS (vmode);
  bool one_vector_p = rtx_equal_p (op0, op1);
  rtx rmask[MAX_VECT_LEN], mask;

  gcc_checking_assert (!BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN);

  /* The TBL instruction does not use a modulo index, so we must take care
     of that ourselves.  */
  mask = GEN_INT (one_vector_p ? nelt - 1 : 2 * nelt - 1);
  for (i = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
    rmask[i] = mask;
  mask = gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (vmode, gen_rtvec_v (nelt, rmask));
  sel = expand_simple_binop (vmode, AND, sel, mask, NULL, 0, OPTAB_LIB_WIDEN);

  aarch64_expand_vec_perm_1 (target, op0, op1, sel);
}

/* Recognize patterns suitable for the TRN instructions.  */
static bool
aarch64_evpc_trn (struct expand_vec_perm_d *d)
{
  unsigned int i, odd, mask, nelt = d->nelt;
  rtx out, in0, in1, x;
  rtx (*gen) (rtx, rtx, rtx);
  enum machine_mode vmode = d->vmode;

  if (GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (vmode) > 8)
    return false;

  /* Note that these are little-endian tests.
     We correct for big-endian later.  */
  if (d->perm[0] == 0)
    odd = 0;
  else if (d->perm[0] == 1)
    odd = 1;
  else
    return false;
  mask = (d->one_vector_p ? nelt - 1 : 2 * nelt - 1);

  for (i = 0; i < nelt; i += 2)
    {
      if (d->perm[i] != i + odd)
        return false;
      if (d->perm[i + 1] != ((i + nelt + odd) & mask))
        return false;
    }

  /* Success!  */
  if (d->testing_p)
    return true;

  in0 = d->op0;
  in1 = d->op1;
  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
    {
      x = in0, in0 = in1, in1 = x;
      odd = !odd;
    }
  out = d->target;

  if (odd)
    {
      switch (vmode)
        {
        case V16QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v16qi; break;
        case V8QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v8qi; break;
        case V8HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v8hi; break;
        case V4HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v4hi; break;
        case V4SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v4si; break;
        case V2SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v2si; break;
        case V2DImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v2di; break;
        case V4SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v4sf; break;
        case V2SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v2sf; break;
        case V2DFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn2v2df; break;
        default:
          return false;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      switch (vmode)
        {
        case V16QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v16qi; break;
        case V8QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v8qi; break;
        case V8HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v8hi; break;
        case V4HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v4hi; break;
        case V4SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v4si; break;
        case V2SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v2si; break;
        case V2DImode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v2di; break;
        case V4SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v4sf; break;
        case V2SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v2sf; break;
        case V2DFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_trn1v2df; break;
        default:
          return false;
        }
    }

  emit_insn (gen (out, in0, in1));
  return true;
}

/* Recognize patterns suitable for the UZP instructions.  */
static bool
aarch64_evpc_uzp (struct expand_vec_perm_d *d)
{
  unsigned int i, odd, mask, nelt = d->nelt;
  rtx out, in0, in1, x;
  rtx (*gen) (rtx, rtx, rtx);
  enum machine_mode vmode = d->vmode;

  if (GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (vmode) > 8)
    return false;

  /* Note that these are little-endian tests.
     We correct for big-endian later.  */
  if (d->perm[0] == 0)
    odd = 0;
  else if (d->perm[0] == 1)
    odd = 1;
  else
    return false;
  mask = (d->one_vector_p ? nelt - 1 : 2 * nelt - 1);

  for (i = 0; i < nelt; i++)
    {
      unsigned elt = (i * 2 + odd) & mask;
      if (d->perm[i] != elt)
        return false;
    }

  /* Success!  */
  if (d->testing_p)
    return true;

  in0 = d->op0;
  in1 = d->op1;
  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
    {
      x = in0, in0 = in1, in1 = x;
      odd = !odd;
    }
  out = d->target;

  if (odd)
    {
      switch (vmode)
        {
        case V16QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v16qi; break;
        case V8QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v8qi; break;
        case V8HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v8hi; break;
        case V4HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v4hi; break;
        case V4SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v4si; break;
        case V2SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v2si; break;
        case V2DImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v2di; break;
        case V4SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v4sf; break;
        case V2SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v2sf; break;
        case V2DFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp2v2df; break;
        default:
          return false;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      switch (vmode)
        {
        case V16QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v16qi; break;
        case V8QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v8qi; break;
        case V8HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v8hi; break;
        case V4HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v4hi; break;
        case V4SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v4si; break;
        case V2SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v2si; break;
        case V2DImode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v2di; break;
        case V4SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v4sf; break;
        case V2SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v2sf; break;
        case V2DFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_uzp1v2df; break;
        default:
          return false;
        }
    }

  emit_insn (gen (out, in0, in1));
  return true;
}

/* Recognize patterns suitable for the ZIP instructions.  */
static bool
aarch64_evpc_zip (struct expand_vec_perm_d *d)
{
  unsigned int i, high, mask, nelt = d->nelt;
  rtx out, in0, in1, x;
  rtx (*gen) (rtx, rtx, rtx);
  enum machine_mode vmode = d->vmode;

  if (GET_MODE_UNIT_SIZE (vmode) > 8)
    return false;

  /* Note that these are little-endian tests.
     We correct for big-endian later.  */
  high = nelt / 2;
  if (d->perm[0] == high)
    /* Do Nothing.  */
    ;
  else if (d->perm[0] == 0)
    high = 0;
  else
    return false;
  mask = (d->one_vector_p ? nelt - 1 : 2 * nelt - 1);

  for (i = 0; i < nelt / 2; i++)
    {
      unsigned elt = (i + high) & mask;
      if (d->perm[i * 2] != elt)
        return false;
      elt = (elt + nelt) & mask;
      if (d->perm[i * 2 + 1] != elt)
        return false;
    }

  /* Success!  */
  if (d->testing_p)
    return true;

  in0 = d->op0;
  in1 = d->op1;
  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
    {
      x = in0, in0 = in1, in1 = x;
      high = !high;
    }
  out = d->target;

  if (high)
    {
      switch (vmode)
        {
        case V16QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v16qi; break;
        case V8QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v8qi; break;
        case V8HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v8hi; break;
        case V4HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v4hi; break;
        case V4SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v4si; break;
        case V2SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v2si; break;
        case V2DImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v2di; break;
        case V4SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v4sf; break;
        case V2SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v2sf; break;
        case V2DFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip2v2df; break;
        default:
          return false;
        }
    }
  else
    {
      switch (vmode)
        {
        case V16QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v16qi; break;
        case V8QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v8qi; break;
        case V8HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v8hi; break;
        case V4HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v4hi; break;
        case V4SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v4si; break;
        case V2SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v2si; break;
        case V2DImode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v2di; break;
        case V4SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v4sf; break;
        case V2SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v2sf; break;
        case V2DFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_zip1v2df; break;
        default:
          return false;
        }
    }

  emit_insn (gen (out, in0, in1));
  return true;
}

static bool
aarch64_evpc_dup (struct expand_vec_perm_d *d)
{
  rtx (*gen) (rtx, rtx, rtx);
  rtx out = d->target;
  rtx in0;
  enum machine_mode vmode = d->vmode;
  unsigned int i, elt, nelt = d->nelt;
  rtx lane;

  /* TODO: This may not be big-endian safe.  */
  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
    return false;

  elt = d->perm[0];
  for (i = 1; i < nelt; i++)
    {
      if (elt != d->perm[i])
        return false;
    }

  /* The generic preparation in aarch64_expand_vec_perm_const_1
     swaps the operand order and the permute indices if it finds
     d->perm[0] to be in the second operand.  Thus, we can always
     use d->op0 and need not do any extra arithmetic to get the
     correct lane number.  */
  in0 = d->op0;
  lane = GEN_INT (elt);

  switch (vmode)
    {
    case V16QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev16qi; break;
    case V8QImode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev8qi; break;
    case V8HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev8hi; break;
    case V4HImode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev4hi; break;
    case V4SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev4si; break;
    case V2SImode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev2si; break;
    case V2DImode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev2di; break;
    case V4SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev4sf; break;
    case V2SFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev2sf; break;
    case V2DFmode: gen = gen_aarch64_dup_lanev2df; break;
    default:
      return false;
    }

  emit_insn (gen (out, in0, lane));
  return true;
}

static bool
aarch64_evpc_tbl (struct expand_vec_perm_d *d)
{
  rtx rperm[MAX_VECT_LEN], sel;
  enum machine_mode vmode = d->vmode;
  unsigned int i, nelt = d->nelt;

  /* TODO: ARM's TBL indexing is little-endian.  In order to handle GCC's
     numbering of elements for big-endian, we must reverse the order.  */
  if (BYTES_BIG_ENDIAN)
    return false;

  if (d->testing_p)
    return true;

  /* Generic code will try constant permutation twice.  Once with the
     original mode and again with the elements lowered to QImode.
     So wait and don't do the selector expansion ourselves.  */
  if (vmode != V8QImode && vmode != V16QImode)
    return false;

  for (i = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
    rperm[i] = GEN_INT (d->perm[i]);
  sel = gen_rtx_CONST_VECTOR (vmode, gen_rtvec_v (nelt, rperm));
  sel = force_reg (vmode, sel);

  aarch64_expand_vec_perm_1 (d->target, d->op0, d->op1, sel);
  return true;
}

static bool
aarch64_expand_vec_perm_const_1 (struct expand_vec_perm_d *d)
{
  /* The pattern matching functions above are written to look for a small
     number to begin the sequence (0, 1, N/2).  If we begin with an index
     from the second operand, we can swap the operands.  */
  if (d->perm[0] >= d->nelt)
    {
      unsigned i, nelt = d->nelt;
      rtx x;

      for (i = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
        d->perm[i] = (d->perm[i] + nelt) & (2 * nelt - 1);

      x = d->op0;
      d->op0 = d->op1;
      d->op1 = x;
    }

  if (TARGET_SIMD)
    {
      if (aarch64_evpc_zip (d))
        return true;
      else if (aarch64_evpc_uzp (d))
        return true;
      else if (aarch64_evpc_trn (d))
        return true;
      else if (aarch64_evpc_dup (d))
        return true;
      return aarch64_evpc_tbl (d);
    }
  return false;
}

/* Expand a vec_perm_const pattern.  */

bool
aarch64_expand_vec_perm_const (rtx target, rtx op0, rtx op1, rtx sel)
{
  struct expand_vec_perm_d d;
  int i, nelt, which;

  d.target = target;
  d.op0 = op0;
  d.op1 = op1;

  d.vmode = GET_MODE (target);
  gcc_assert (VECTOR_MODE_P (d.vmode));
  d.nelt = nelt = GET_MODE_NUNITS (d.vmode);
  d.testing_p = false;

  for (i = which = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
    {
      rtx e = XVECEXP (sel, 0, i);
      int ei = INTVAL (e) & (2 * nelt - 1);
      which |= (ei < nelt ? 1 : 2);
      d.perm[i] = ei;
    }

  switch (which)
    {
    default:
      gcc_unreachable ();

    case 3:
      d.one_vector_p = false;
      if (!rtx_equal_p (op0, op1))
        break;

      /* The elements of PERM do not suggest that only the first operand
         is used, but both operands are identical.  Allow easier matching
         of the permutation by folding the permutation into the single
         input vector.  */
      /* Fall Through.  */
    case 2:
      for (i = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
        d.perm[i] &= nelt - 1;
      d.op0 = op1;
      d.one_vector_p = true;
      break;

    case 1:
      d.op1 = op0;
      d.one_vector_p = true;
      break;
    }

  return aarch64_expand_vec_perm_const_1 (&d);
}

static bool
aarch64_vectorize_vec_perm_const_ok (enum machine_mode vmode,
                                     const unsigned char *sel)
{
  struct expand_vec_perm_d d;
  unsigned int i, nelt, which;
  bool ret;

  d.vmode = vmode;
  d.nelt = nelt = GET_MODE_NUNITS (d.vmode);
  d.testing_p = true;
  memcpy (d.perm, sel, nelt);

  /* Calculate whether all elements are in one vector.  */
  for (i = which = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
    {
      unsigned char e = d.perm[i];
      gcc_assert (e < 2 * nelt);
      which |= (e < nelt ? 1 : 2);
    }

  /* If all elements are from the second vector, reindex as if from the
     first vector.  */
  if (which == 2)
    for (i = 0; i < nelt; ++i)
      d.perm[i] -= nelt;

  /* Check whether the mask can be applied to a single vector.  */
  d.one_vector_p = (which != 3);

  d.target = gen_raw_REG (d.vmode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 1);
  d.op1 = d.op0 = gen_raw_REG (d.vmode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 2);
  if (!d.one_vector_p)
    d.op1 = gen_raw_REG (d.vmode, LAST_VIRTUAL_REGISTER + 3);

  start_sequence ();
  ret = aarch64_expand_vec_perm_const_1 (&d);
  end_sequence ();

  return ret;
}

/* Implement target hook CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS.  */
bool
aarch64_cannot_change_mode_class (enum machine_mode from,
                                  enum machine_mode to,
                                  enum reg_class rclass)
{
  /* Full-reg subregs are allowed on general regs or any class if they are
     the same size.  */
  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (from) == GET_MODE_SIZE (to)
      || !reg_classes_intersect_p (FP_REGS, rclass))
    return false;

  /* Limited combinations of subregs are safe on FPREGs.  Particularly,
     1. Vector Mode to Scalar mode where 1 unit of the vector is accessed.
     2. Scalar to Scalar for integer modes or same size float modes.
     3. Vector to Vector modes.  */
  if (GET_MODE_SIZE (from) > GET_MODE_SIZE (to))
    {
      if (aarch64_vector_mode_supported_p (from)
          && GET_MODE_SIZE (GET_MODE_INNER (from)) == GET_MODE_SIZE (to))
        return false;

      if (GET_MODE_NUNITS (from) == 1
          && GET_MODE_NUNITS (to) == 1
          && (GET_MODE_CLASS (from) == MODE_INT
              || from == to))
        return false;

      if (aarch64_vector_mode_supported_p (from)
          && aarch64_vector_mode_supported_p (to))
        return false;
    }

  return true;
}

#undef TARGET_ADDRESS_COST
#define TARGET_ADDRESS_COST aarch64_address_cost

/* This hook will determines whether unnamed bitfields affect the alignment
   of the containing structure.  The hook returns true if the structure
   should inherit the alignment requirements of an unnamed bitfield's
   type.  */
#undef TARGET_ALIGN_ANON_BITFIELD
#define TARGET_ALIGN_ANON_BITFIELD hook_bool_void_true

#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_DI_OP "\t.xword\t"

#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_HI_OP "\t.hword\t"

#undef TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP
#define TARGET_ASM_ALIGNED_SI_OP "\t.word\t"

#undef TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK
#define TARGET_ASM_CAN_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK \
  hook_bool_const_tree_hwi_hwi_const_tree_true

#undef TARGET_ASM_FILE_START
#define TARGET_ASM_FILE_START aarch64_start_file

#undef TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK
#define TARGET_ASM_OUTPUT_MI_THUNK aarch64_output_mi_thunk

#undef TARGET_ASM_SELECT_RTX_SECTION
#define TARGET_ASM_SELECT_RTX_SECTION aarch64_select_rtx_section

#undef TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE
#define TARGET_ASM_TRAMPOLINE_TEMPLATE aarch64_asm_trampoline_template

#undef TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST
#define TARGET_BUILD_BUILTIN_VA_LIST aarch64_build_builtin_va_list

#undef TARGET_CALLEE_COPIES
#define TARGET_CALLEE_COPIES hook_bool_CUMULATIVE_ARGS_mode_tree_bool_false

#undef TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE
#define TARGET_CAN_ELIMINATE aarch64_can_eliminate

#undef TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM
#define TARGET_CANNOT_FORCE_CONST_MEM aarch64_cannot_force_const_mem

#undef TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE
#define TARGET_CONDITIONAL_REGISTER_USAGE aarch64_conditional_register_usage

/* Only the least significant bit is used for initialization guard
   variables.  */
#undef TARGET_CXX_GUARD_MASK_BIT
#define TARGET_CXX_GUARD_MASK_BIT hook_bool_void_true

#undef TARGET_C_MODE_FOR_SUFFIX
#define TARGET_C_MODE_FOR_SUFFIX aarch64_c_mode_for_suffix

#ifdef TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN_DEFAULT
#undef  TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS
#define TARGET_DEFAULT_TARGET_FLAGS (MASK_BIG_END)
#endif

#undef TARGET_CLASS_MAX_NREGS
#define TARGET_CLASS_MAX_NREGS aarch64_class_max_nregs

#undef TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL
#define TARGET_BUILTIN_DECL aarch64_builtin_decl

#undef  TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN
#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN aarch64_expand_builtin

#undef TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START
#define TARGET_EXPAND_BUILTIN_VA_START aarch64_expand_builtin_va_start

#undef TARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN
#define TARGET_FOLD_BUILTIN aarch64_fold_builtin

#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG aarch64_function_arg

#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_ADVANCE aarch64_function_arg_advance

#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_ARG_BOUNDARY aarch64_function_arg_boundary

#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_OK_FOR_SIBCALL aarch64_function_ok_for_sibcall

#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE aarch64_function_value

#undef TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P
#define TARGET_FUNCTION_VALUE_REGNO_P aarch64_function_value_regno_p

#undef TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED
#define TARGET_FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED aarch64_frame_pointer_required

#undef TARGET_GIMPLE_FOLD_BUILTIN
#define TARGET_GIMPLE_FOLD_BUILTIN aarch64_gimple_fold_builtin

#undef TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR
#define TARGET_GIMPLIFY_VA_ARG_EXPR aarch64_gimplify_va_arg_expr

#undef  TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS
#define TARGET_INIT_BUILTINS  aarch64_init_builtins

#undef TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P
#define TARGET_LEGITIMATE_ADDRESS_P aarch64_legitimate_address_hook_p

#undef TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P
#define TARGET_LEGITIMATE_CONSTANT_P aarch64_legitimate_constant_p

#undef TARGET_LIBGCC_CMP_RETURN_MODE
#define TARGET_LIBGCC_CMP_RETURN_MODE aarch64_libgcc_cmp_return_mode

#undef TARGET_LRA_P
#define TARGET_LRA_P aarch64_lra_p

#undef TARGET_MANGLE_TYPE
#define TARGET_MANGLE_TYPE aarch64_mangle_type

#undef TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST
#define TARGET_MEMORY_MOVE_COST aarch64_memory_move_cost

#undef TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK
#define TARGET_MUST_PASS_IN_STACK must_pass_in_stack_var_size

/* This target hook should return true if accesses to volatile bitfields
   should use the narrowest mode possible.  It should return false if these
   accesses should use the bitfield container type.  */
#undef TARGET_NARROW_VOLATILE_BITFIELD
#define TARGET_NARROW_VOLATILE_BITFIELD hook_bool_void_false

#undef  TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE
#define TARGET_OPTION_OVERRIDE aarch64_override_options

#undef TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE
#define TARGET_OVERRIDE_OPTIONS_AFTER_CHANGE \
  aarch64_override_options_after_change

#undef TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE
#define TARGET_PASS_BY_REFERENCE aarch64_pass_by_reference

#undef TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS
#define TARGET_PREFERRED_RELOAD_CLASS aarch64_preferred_reload_class

#undef TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD
#define TARGET_SECONDARY_RELOAD aarch64_secondary_reload

#undef TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK
#define TARGET_SHIFT_TRUNCATION_MASK aarch64_shift_truncation_mask

#undef TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS
#define TARGET_SETUP_INCOMING_VARARGS aarch64_setup_incoming_varargs

#undef TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX
#define TARGET_STRUCT_VALUE_RTX   aarch64_struct_value_rtx

#undef TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST
#define TARGET_REGISTER_MOVE_COST aarch64_register_move_cost

#undef TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY
#define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MEMORY aarch64_return_in_memory

#undef TARGET_RETURN_IN_MSB
#define TARGET_RETURN_IN_MSB aarch64_return_in_msb

#undef TARGET_RTX_COSTS
#define TARGET_RTX_COSTS aarch64_rtx_costs

#undef TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE
#define TARGET_SCHED_ISSUE_RATE aarch64_sched_issue_rate

#undef TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT
#define TARGET_TRAMPOLINE_INIT aarch64_trampoline_init

#undef TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_CONSTANT_P
#define TARGET_USE_BLOCKS_FOR_CONSTANT_P aarch64_use_blocks_for_constant_p

#undef TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P
#define TARGET_VECTOR_MODE_SUPPORTED_P aarch64_vector_mode_supported_p

#undef TARGET_ARRAY_MODE_SUPPORTED_P
#define TARGET_ARRAY_MODE_SUPPORTED_P aarch64_array_mode_supported_p

#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_ADD_STMT_COST
#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_ADD_STMT_COST aarch64_add_stmt_cost

#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZATION_COST
#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZATION_COST \
  aarch64_builtin_vectorization_cost

#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE
#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_PREFERRED_SIMD_MODE aarch64_preferred_simd_mode

#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTINS
#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTINS

#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZED_FUNCTION
#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_BUILTIN_VECTORIZED_FUNCTION \
  aarch64_builtin_vectorized_function

#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_AUTOVECTORIZE_VECTOR_SIZES
#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_AUTOVECTORIZE_VECTOR_SIZES \
  aarch64_autovectorize_vector_sizes

/* Section anchor support.  */

#undef TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET
#define TARGET_MIN_ANCHOR_OFFSET -256

/* Limit the maximum anchor offset to 4k-1, since that's the limit for a
   byte offset; we can do much more for larger data types, but have no way
   to determine the size of the access.  We assume accesses are aligned.  */
#undef TARGET_MAX_ANCHOR_OFFSET
#define TARGET_MAX_ANCHOR_OFFSET 4095

#undef TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT
#define TARGET_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT aarch64_simd_vector_alignment

#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT_REACHABLE
#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_VECTOR_ALIGNMENT_REACHABLE \
  aarch64_simd_vector_alignment_reachable

/* vec_perm support.  */

#undef TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST_OK
#define TARGET_VECTORIZE_VEC_PERM_CONST_OK \
  aarch64_vectorize_vec_perm_const_ok


#undef TARGET_FIXED_CONDITION_CODE_REGS
#define TARGET_FIXED_CONDITION_CODE_REGS aarch64_fixed_condition_code_regs

struct gcc_target targetm = TARGET_INITIALIZER;

#include "gt-aarch64.h"