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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- P A R --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1992-2013, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
17 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
18 -- Public License distributed with GNAT; see file COPYING3. If not, go to --
19 -- http://www.gnu.org/licenses for a complete copy of the license. --
20 -- --
21 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
22 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
23 -- --
24 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
26 with Aspects; use Aspects;
27 with Atree; use Atree;
28 with Casing; use Casing;
29 with Debug; use Debug;
30 with Elists; use Elists;
31 with Errout; use Errout;
32 with Fname; use Fname;
33 with Lib; use Lib;
34 with Namet; use Namet;
35 with Namet.Sp; use Namet.Sp;
36 with Nlists; use Nlists;
37 with Nmake; use Nmake;
38 with Opt; use Opt;
39 with Output; use Output;
40 with Par_SCO; use Par_SCO;
41 with Restrict; use Restrict;
42 with Scans; use Scans;
43 with Scn; use Scn;
44 with Sem_Util; use Sem_Util;
45 with Sinput; use Sinput;
46 with Sinput.L; use Sinput.L;
47 with Sinfo; use Sinfo;
48 with Snames; use Snames;
49 with Style;
50 with Stylesw; use Stylesw;
51 with Table;
52 with Tbuild; use Tbuild;
54 ---------
55 -- Par --
56 ---------
58 function Par (Configuration_Pragmas : Boolean) return List_Id is
60 Num_Library_Units : Natural := 0;
61 -- Count number of units parsed (relevant only in syntax check only mode,
62 -- since in semantics check mode only a single unit is permitted anyway).
64 Save_Config_Switches : Config_Switches_Type;
65 -- Variable used to save values of config switches while we parse the
66 -- new unit, to be restored on exit for proper recursive behavior.
68 Loop_Block_Count : Nat := 0;
69 -- Counter used for constructing loop/block names (see the routine
70 -- Par.Ch5.Get_Loop_Block_Name).
72 Inside_Record_Definition : Boolean := False;
73 -- Flag set True within a record definition. Used to control warning
74 -- for redefinition of standard entities (not issued for field names).
76 --------------------
77 -- Error Recovery --
78 --------------------
80 -- When an error is encountered, a call is made to one of the Error_Msg
81 -- routines to record the error. If the syntax scan is not derailed by the
82 -- error (e.g. a complaint that logical operators are inconsistent in an
83 -- EXPRESSION), then control returns from the Error_Msg call, and the
84 -- parse continues unimpeded.
86 -- If on the other hand, the Error_Msg represents a situation from which
87 -- the parser cannot recover locally, the exception Error_Resync is raised
88 -- immediately after the call to Error_Msg. Handlers for Error_Resync
89 -- are located at strategic points to resynchronize the parse. For example,
90 -- when an error occurs in a statement, the handler skips to the next
91 -- semicolon and continues the scan from there.
93 -- Each parsing procedure contains a note with the heading "Error recovery"
94 -- which shows if it can propagate the Error_Resync exception. In order
95 -- not to propagate the exception, a procedure must either contain its own
96 -- handler for this exception, or it must not call any other routines which
97 -- propagate the exception.
99 -- Note: the arrangement of Error_Resync handlers is such that it should
100 -- never be possible to transfer control through a procedure which made
101 -- an entry in the scope stack, invalidating the contents of the stack.
103 Error_Resync : exception;
104 -- Exception raised on error that is not handled locally, see above
106 Last_Resync_Point : Source_Ptr;
107 -- The resynchronization routines in Par.Sync run a risk of getting
108 -- stuck in an infinite loop if they do not skip a token, and the caller
109 -- keeps repeating the same resync call. On the other hand, if they skip
110 -- a token unconditionally, some recovery opportunities are missed. The
111 -- variable Last_Resync_Point records the token location previously set
112 -- by a Resync call, and if a subsequent Resync call occurs at the same
113 -- location, then the Resync routine does guarantee to skip a token.
115 --------------------------------------------
116 -- Handling Semicolon Used in Place of IS --
117 --------------------------------------------
119 -- The following global variables are used in handling the error situation
120 -- of using a semicolon in place of IS in a subprogram declaration as in:
122 -- procedure X (Y : Integer);
123 -- Q : Integer;
124 -- begin
125 -- ...
126 -- end;
128 -- The two contexts in which this can appear are at the outer level, and
129 -- within a declarative region. At the outer level, we know something is
130 -- wrong as soon as we see the Q (or begin, if there are no declarations),
131 -- and we can immediately decide that the semicolon should have been IS.
133 -- The situation in a declarative region is more complex. The declaration
134 -- of Q could belong to the outer region, and we do not know that we have
135 -- an error until we hit the begin. It is still not clear at this point
136 -- from a syntactic point of view that something is wrong, because the
137 -- begin could belong to the enclosing subprogram or package. However, we
138 -- can incorporate a bit of semantic knowledge and note that the body of
139 -- X is missing, so we definitely DO have an error. We diagnose this error
140 -- as semicolon in place of IS on the subprogram line.
142 -- There are two styles for this diagnostic. If the begin immediately
143 -- follows the semicolon, then we can place a flag (IS expected) right
144 -- on the semicolon. Otherwise we do not detect the error until we hit
145 -- the begin which refers back to the line with the semicolon.
147 -- To control the process in the second case, the following global
148 -- variables are set to indicate that we have a subprogram declaration
149 -- whose body is required and has not yet been found. The prefix SIS
150 -- stands for "Subprogram IS" handling.
152 SIS_Entry_Active : Boolean := False;
153 -- Set True to indicate that an entry is active (i.e. that a subprogram
154 -- declaration has been encountered, and no body for this subprogram has
155 -- been encountered). The remaining fields are valid only if this is True.
157 SIS_Labl : Node_Id;
158 -- Subprogram designator
160 SIS_Sloc : Source_Ptr;
161 -- Source location of FUNCTION/PROCEDURE keyword
163 SIS_Ecol : Column_Number;
164 -- Column number of FUNCTION/PROCEDURE keyword
166 SIS_Semicolon_Sloc : Source_Ptr;
167 -- Source location of semicolon at end of subprogram declaration
169 SIS_Declaration_Node : Node_Id;
170 -- Pointer to tree node for subprogram declaration
172 SIS_Missing_Semicolon_Message : Error_Msg_Id;
173 -- Used to save message ID of missing semicolon message (which will be
174 -- modified to missing IS if necessary). Set to No_Error_Msg in the
175 -- normal (non-error) case.
177 -- Five things can happen to an active SIS entry
179 -- 1. If a BEGIN is encountered with an SIS entry active, then we have
180 -- exactly the situation in which we know the body of the subprogram is
181 -- missing. After posting an error message, we change the spec to a body,
182 -- rechaining the declarations that intervened between the spec and BEGIN.
184 -- 2. Another subprogram declaration or body is encountered. In this
185 -- case the entry gets overwritten with the information for the new
186 -- subprogram declaration. We don't catch some nested cases this way,
187 -- but it doesn't seem worth the effort.
189 -- 3. A nested declarative region (e.g. package declaration or package
190 -- body) is encountered. The SIS active indication is reset at the start
191 -- of such a nested region. Again, like case 2, this causes us to miss
192 -- some nested cases, but it doesn't seen worth the effort to stack and
193 -- unstack the SIS information. Maybe we will reconsider this if we ever
194 -- get a complaint about a missed case.
196 -- 4. We encounter a valid pragma INTERFACE or IMPORT that effectively
197 -- supplies the missing body. In this case we reset the entry.
199 -- 5. We encounter the end of the declarative region without encountering
200 -- a BEGIN first. In this situation we simply reset the entry. We know
201 -- that there is a missing body, but it seems more reasonable to let the
202 -- later semantic checking discover this.
204 ----------------------------------------------------
205 -- Handling of Reserved Words Used as Identifiers --
206 ----------------------------------------------------
208 -- Note: throughout the parser, the terms reserved word and keyword are
209 -- used interchangeably to refer to the same set of reserved keywords
210 -- (including until, protected, etc).
212 -- If a reserved word is used in place of an identifier, the parser where
213 -- possible tries to recover gracefully. In particular, if the keyword is
214 -- clearly spelled using identifier casing, e.g. Until in a source program
215 -- using mixed case identifiers and lower case keywords, then the keyword
216 -- is treated as an identifier if it appears in a place where an identifier
217 -- is required.
219 -- The situation is more complex if the keyword is spelled with normal
220 -- keyword casing. In this case, the parser is more reluctant to consider
221 -- it to be intended as an identifier, unless it has some further
222 -- confirmation.
224 -- In the case of an identifier appearing in the identifier list of a
225 -- declaration, the appearance of a comma or colon right after the keyword
226 -- on the same line is taken as confirmation. For an enumeration literal,
227 -- a comma or right paren right after the identifier is also treated as
228 -- adequate confirmation.
230 -- The following type is used in calls to Is_Reserved_Identifier and
231 -- also to P_Defining_Identifier and P_Identifier. The default for all
232 -- these functions is that reserved words in reserved word case are not
233 -- considered to be reserved identifiers. The Id_Check value indicates
234 -- tokens, which if they appear immediately after the identifier, are
235 -- taken as confirming that the use of an identifier was expected
237 type Id_Check is
238 (None,
239 -- Default, no special token test
241 C_Comma_Right_Paren,
242 -- Consider as identifier if followed by comma or right paren
244 C_Comma_Colon,
245 -- Consider as identifier if followed by comma or colon
247 C_Do,
248 -- Consider as identifier if followed by DO
250 C_Dot,
251 -- Consider as identifier if followed by period
253 C_Greater_Greater,
254 -- Consider as identifier if followed by >>
256 C_In,
257 -- Consider as identifier if followed by IN
259 C_Is,
260 -- Consider as identifier if followed by IS
262 C_Left_Paren_Semicolon,
263 -- Consider as identifier if followed by left paren or semicolon
265 C_Use,
266 -- Consider as identifier if followed by USE
268 C_Vertical_Bar_Arrow);
269 -- Consider as identifier if followed by | or =>
271 --------------------------------------------
272 -- Handling IS Used in Place of Semicolon --
273 --------------------------------------------
275 -- This is a somewhat trickier situation, and we can't catch it in all
276 -- cases, but we do our best to detect common situations resulting from
277 -- a "cut and paste" operation which forgets to change the IS to semicolon.
278 -- Consider the following example:
280 -- package body X is
281 -- procedure A;
282 -- procedure B is
283 -- procedure C;
284 -- ...
285 -- procedure D is
286 -- begin
287 -- ...
288 -- end;
289 -- begin
290 -- ...
291 -- end;
293 -- The trouble is that the section of text from PROCEDURE B through END;
294 -- constitutes a valid procedure body, and the danger is that we find out
295 -- far too late that something is wrong (indeed most compilers will behave
296 -- uncomfortably on the above example).
298 -- We have two approaches to helping to control this situation. First we
299 -- make every attempt to avoid swallowing the last END; if we can be sure
300 -- that some error will result from doing so. In particular, we won't
301 -- accept the END; unless it is exactly correct (in particular it must not
302 -- have incorrect name tokens), and we won't accept it if it is immediately
303 -- followed by end of file, WITH or SEPARATE (all tokens that unmistakeably
304 -- signal the start of a compilation unit, and which therefore allow us to
305 -- reserve the END; for the outer level.) For more details on this aspect
306 -- of the handling, see package Par.Endh.
308 -- If we can avoid eating up the END; then the result in the absence of
309 -- any additional steps would be to post a missing END referring back to
310 -- the subprogram with the bogus IS. Similarly, if the enclosing package
311 -- has no BEGIN, then the result is a missing BEGIN message, which again
312 -- refers back to the subprogram header.
314 -- Such an error message is not too bad (it's already a big improvement
315 -- over what many parsers do), but it's not ideal, because the declarations
316 -- following the IS have been absorbed into the wrong scope. In the above
317 -- case, this could result for example in a bogus complaint that the body
318 -- of D was missing from the package.
320 -- To catch at least some of these cases, we take the following additional
321 -- steps. First, a subprogram body is marked as having a suspicious IS if
322 -- the declaration line is followed by a line which starts with a symbol
323 -- that can start a declaration in the same column, or to the left of the
324 -- column in which the FUNCTION or PROCEDURE starts (normal style is to
325 -- indent any declarations which really belong a subprogram). If such a
326 -- subprogram encounters a missing BEGIN or missing END, then we decide
327 -- that the IS should have been a semicolon, and the subprogram body node
328 -- is marked (by setting the Bad_Is_Detected flag true. Note that we do
329 -- not do this for library level procedures, only for nested procedures,
330 -- since for library level procedures, we must have a body.
332 -- The processing for a declarative part checks to see if the last
333 -- declaration scanned is marked in this way, and if it is, the tree
334 -- is modified to reflect the IS being interpreted as a semicolon.
336 ---------------------------------------------------
337 -- Parser Type Definitions and Control Variables --
338 ---------------------------------------------------
340 -- The following variable and associated type declaration are used by the
341 -- expression parsing routines to return more detailed information about
342 -- the categorization of a parsed expression.
344 type Expr_Form_Type is (
345 EF_Simple_Name, -- Simple name, i.e. possibly qualified identifier
346 EF_Name, -- Simple expression which could also be a name
347 EF_Simple, -- Simple expression which is not call or name
348 EF_Range_Attr, -- Range attribute reference
349 EF_Non_Simple); -- Expression that is not a simple expression
351 Expr_Form : Expr_Form_Type;
353 -- The following type is used for calls to P_Subprogram, P_Package, P_Task,
354 -- P_Protected to indicate which of several possibilities is acceptable.
356 type Pf_Rec is record
357 Spcn : Boolean; -- True if specification OK
358 Decl : Boolean; -- True if declaration OK
359 Gins : Boolean; -- True if generic instantiation OK
360 Pbod : Boolean; -- True if proper body OK
361 Rnam : Boolean; -- True if renaming declaration OK
362 Stub : Boolean; -- True if body stub OK
363 Pexp : Boolean; -- True if parameterized expression OK
364 Fil2 : Boolean; -- Filler to fill to 8 bits
365 end record;
366 pragma Pack (Pf_Rec);
368 function T return Boolean renames True;
369 function F return Boolean renames False;
371 Pf_Decl_Gins_Pbod_Rnam_Stub_Pexp : constant Pf_Rec :=
372 Pf_Rec'(F, T, T, T, T, T, T, F);
373 Pf_Decl_Pexp : constant Pf_Rec :=
374 Pf_Rec'(F, T, F, F, F, F, T, F);
375 Pf_Decl_Gins_Pbod_Rnam_Pexp : constant Pf_Rec :=
376 Pf_Rec'(F, T, T, T, T, F, T, F);
377 Pf_Decl_Pbod_Pexp : constant Pf_Rec :=
378 Pf_Rec'(F, T, F, T, F, F, T, F);
379 Pf_Pbod_Pexp : constant Pf_Rec :=
380 Pf_Rec'(F, F, F, T, F, F, T, F);
381 Pf_Spcn : constant Pf_Rec :=
382 Pf_Rec'(T, F, F, F, F, F, F, F);
383 -- The above are the only allowed values of Pf_Rec arguments
385 type SS_Rec is record
386 Eftm : Boolean; -- ELSIF can terminate sequence
387 Eltm : Boolean; -- ELSE can terminate sequence
388 Extm : Boolean; -- EXCEPTION can terminate sequence
389 Ortm : Boolean; -- OR can terminate sequence
390 Sreq : Boolean; -- at least one statement required
391 Tatm : Boolean; -- THEN ABORT can terminate sequence
392 Whtm : Boolean; -- WHEN can terminate sequence
393 Unco : Boolean; -- Unconditional terminate after one statement
394 end record;
395 pragma Pack (SS_Rec);
397 SS_Eftm_Eltm_Sreq : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(T, T, F, F, T, F, F, F);
398 SS_Eltm_Ortm_Tatm : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, T, F, T, F, T, F, F);
399 SS_Extm_Sreq : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, T, F, T, F, F, F);
400 SS_None : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, F, F, F, F);
401 SS_Ortm_Sreq : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, T, T, F, F, F);
402 SS_Sreq : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, T, F, F, F);
403 SS_Sreq_Whtm : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, T, F, T, F);
404 SS_Whtm : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, F, F, T, F);
405 SS_Unco : constant SS_Rec := SS_Rec'(F, F, F, F, F, F, F, T);
407 Goto_List : Elist_Id;
408 -- List of goto nodes appearing in the current compilation. Used to
409 -- recognize natural loops and convert them into bona fide loops for
410 -- optimization purposes.
412 Label_List : Elist_Id;
413 -- List of label nodes for labels appearing in the current compilation.
414 -- Used by Par.Labl to construct the corresponding implicit declarations.
416 -----------------
417 -- Scope Table --
418 -----------------
420 -- The scope table, also referred to as the scope stack, is used to record
421 -- the current scope context. It is organized as a stack, with inner nested
422 -- entries corresponding to higher entries on the stack. An entry is made
423 -- when the parser encounters the opening of a nested construct (such as a
424 -- record, task, package etc.), and then package Par.Endh uses this stack
425 -- to deal with END lines (including properly dealing with END nesting
426 -- errors).
428 type SS_End_Type is
429 -- Type of end entry required for this scope. The last two entries are
430 -- used only in the subprogram body case to mark the case of a suspicious
431 -- IS, or a bad IS (i.e. suspicions confirmed by missing BEGIN or END).
432 -- See separate section on dealing with IS used in place of semicolon.
433 -- Note that for many purposes E_Name, E_Suspicious_Is and E_Bad_Is are
434 -- treated the same (E_Suspicious_Is and E_Bad_Is are simply special cases
435 -- of E_Name). They are placed at the end of the enumeration so that a
436 -- test for >= E_Name catches all three cases efficiently.
438 (E_Dummy, -- dummy entry at outer level
439 E_Case, -- END CASE;
440 E_If, -- END IF;
441 E_Loop, -- END LOOP;
442 E_Record, -- END RECORD;
443 E_Return, -- END RETURN;
444 E_Select, -- END SELECT;
445 E_Name, -- END [name];
446 E_Suspicious_Is, -- END [name]; (case of suspicious IS)
447 E_Bad_Is); -- END [name]; (case of bad IS)
449 -- The following describes a single entry in the scope table
451 type Scope_Table_Entry is record
452 Etyp : SS_End_Type;
453 -- Type of end entry, as per above description
455 Lreq : Boolean;
456 -- A flag indicating whether the label, if present, is required to
457 -- appear on the end line. It is referenced only in the case of Etyp is
458 -- equal to E_Name or E_Suspicious_Is where the name may or may not be
459 -- required (yes for labeled block, no in other cases). Note that for
460 -- all cases except begin, the question of whether a label is required
461 -- can be determined from the other fields (for loop, it is required if
462 -- it is present, and for the other constructs it is never required or
463 -- allowed).
465 Ecol : Column_Number;
466 -- Contains the absolute column number (with tabs expanded) of the
467 -- expected column of the end assuming normal Ada indentation usage. If
468 -- the RM_Column_Check mode is set, this value is used for generating
469 -- error messages about indentation. Otherwise it is used only to
470 -- control heuristic error recovery actions. This value is zero origin.
472 Labl : Node_Id;
473 -- This field is used to provide the name of the construct being parsed
474 -- and indirectly its kind. For loops and blocks, the field contains the
475 -- source name or the generated one. For package specifications, bodies,
476 -- subprogram specifications and bodies the field holds the correponding
477 -- program unit name. For task declarations and bodies, protected types
478 -- and bodies, and accept statements the field hold the name of the type
479 -- or operation. For if-statements, case-statements, and selects, the
480 -- field is initialized to Error.
482 -- Note: this is a bit of an odd (mis)use of Error, since there is no
483 -- Error, but we use this value as a place holder to indicate that it
484 -- is an error to have a label on the end line.
486 -- Whenever the field is a name, it is attached to the parent node of
487 -- the construct being parsed. Thus the parent node indicates the kind
488 -- of construct whose parse tree is being built. This is used in error
489 -- recovery.
491 Decl : List_Id;
492 -- Points to the list of declarations (i.e. the declarative part)
493 -- associated with this construct. It is set only in the END [name]
494 -- cases, and is set to No_List for all other cases which do not have a
495 -- declarative unit associated with them. This is used for determining
496 -- the proper location for implicit label declarations.
498 Node : Node_Id;
499 -- Empty except in the case of entries for IF and CASE statements, in
500 -- which case it contains the N_If_Statement or N_Case_Statement node.
501 -- This is used for setting the End_Span field.
503 Sloc : Source_Ptr;
504 -- Source location of the opening token of the construct. This is used
505 -- to refer back to this line in error messages (such as missing or
506 -- incorrect end lines). The Sloc field is not used, and is not set, if
507 -- a label is present (the Labl field provides the text name of the
508 -- label in this case, which is fine for error messages).
510 S_Is : Source_Ptr;
511 -- S_Is is relevant only if Etyp is set to E_Suspicious_Is or E_Bad_Is.
512 -- It records the location of the IS that is considered to be
513 -- suspicious.
515 Junk : Boolean;
516 -- A boolean flag that is set true if the opening entry is the dubious
517 -- result of some prior error, e.g. a record entry where the record
518 -- keyword was missing. It is used to suppress the issuing of a
519 -- corresponding junk complaint about the end line (we do not want
520 -- to complain about a missing end record when there was no record).
521 end record;
523 -- The following declares the scope table itself. The Last field is the
524 -- stack pointer, so that Scope.Table (Scope.Last) is the top entry. The
525 -- oldest entry, at Scope_Stack (0), is a dummy entry with Etyp set to
526 -- E_Dummy, and the other fields undefined. This dummy entry ensures that
527 -- Scope_Stack (Scope_Stack_Ptr).Etyp can always be tested, and that the
528 -- scope stack pointer is always in range.
530 package Scope is new Table.Table (
531 Table_Component_Type => Scope_Table_Entry,
532 Table_Index_Type => Int,
533 Table_Low_Bound => 0,
534 Table_Initial => 50,
535 Table_Increment => 100,
536 Table_Name => "Scope");
538 ------------------------------------------
539 -- Table for Handling Suspicious Labels --
540 ------------------------------------------
542 -- This is a special data structure which is used to deal very spefifically
543 -- with the following error case
545 -- label;
546 -- loop
547 -- ...
548 -- end loop label;
550 -- Similar cases apply to FOR, WHILE, DECLARE, or BEGIN
552 -- In each case the opening line looks like a procedure call because of
553 -- the semicolon. And the end line looks illegal because of an unexpected
554 -- label. If we did nothing special, we would just diagnose the label on
555 -- the end as unexpected. But that does not help point to the real error
556 -- which is that the semicolon after label should be a colon.
558 -- To deal with this, we build an entry in the Suspicious_Labels table
559 -- whenever we encounter an identifier followed by a semicolon, followed
560 -- by one of LOOP, FOR, WHILE, DECLARE, BEGIN. Then this entry is used to
561 -- issue the right message when we hit the END that confirms that this was
562 -- a bad label.
564 type Suspicious_Label_Entry is record
565 Proc_Call : Node_Id;
566 -- Node for the procedure call statement built for the label; construct
568 Semicolon_Loc : Source_Ptr;
569 -- Location of the possibly wrong semicolon
571 Start_Token : Source_Ptr;
572 -- Source location of the LOOP, FOR, WHILE, DECLARE, BEGIN token
573 end record;
575 package Suspicious_Labels is new Table.Table (
576 Table_Component_Type => Suspicious_Label_Entry,
577 Table_Index_Type => Int,
578 Table_Low_Bound => 1,
579 Table_Initial => 50,
580 Table_Increment => 100,
581 Table_Name => "Suspicious_Labels");
583 -- Now when we are about to issue a message complaining about an END label
584 -- that should not be there because it appears to end a construct that has
585 -- no label, we first search the suspicious labels table entry, using the
586 -- source location stored in the scope table as a key. If we find a match,
587 -- then we check that the label on the end matches the name in the call,
588 -- and if so, we issue a message saying the semicolon should be a colon.
590 -- Quite a bit of work, but really helpful in the case where it helps, and
591 -- the need for this is based on actual experience with tracking down this
592 -- kind of error (the eye often easily mistakes semicolon for colon).
594 -- Note: we actually have enough information to patch up the tree, but
595 -- this may not be worth the effort. Also we could deal with the same
596 -- situation for EXIT with a label, but for now don't bother with that.
598 ---------------------------------
599 -- Parsing Routines by Chapter --
600 ---------------------------------
602 -- Uncommented declarations in this section simply parse the construct
603 -- corresponding to their name, and return an ID value for the Node or
604 -- List that is created.
606 -------------
607 -- Par.Ch2 --
608 -------------
610 package Ch2 is
611 function P_Pragma (Skipping : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
612 -- Scan out a pragma. If Skipping is True, then the caller is skipping
613 -- the pragma in the context of illegal placement (this is used to avoid
614 -- some junk cascaded messages).
616 function P_Identifier (C : Id_Check := None) return Node_Id;
617 -- Scans out an identifier. The parameter C determines the treatment
618 -- of reserved identifiers. See declaration of Id_Check for details.
620 function P_Pragmas_Opt return List_Id;
621 -- This function scans for a sequence of pragmas in other than a
622 -- declaration sequence or statement sequence context. All pragmas
623 -- can appear except pragmas Assert and Debug, which are only allowed
624 -- in a declaration or statement sequence context.
626 procedure P_Pragmas_Misplaced;
627 -- Skips misplaced pragmas with a complaint
629 procedure P_Pragmas_Opt (List : List_Id);
630 -- Parses optional pragmas and appends them to the List
631 end Ch2;
633 -------------
634 -- Par.Ch3 --
635 -------------
637 package Ch3 is
638 Missing_Begin_Msg : Error_Msg_Id;
639 -- This variable is set by a call to P_Declarative_Part. Normally it
640 -- is set to No_Error_Msg, indicating that no special processing is
641 -- required by the caller. The special case arises when a statement
642 -- is found in the sequence of declarations. In this case the Id of
643 -- the message issued ("declaration expected") is preserved in this
644 -- variable, then the caller can change it to an appropriate missing
645 -- begin message if indeed the BEGIN is missing.
647 function P_Array_Type_Definition return Node_Id;
648 function P_Basic_Declarative_Items return List_Id;
649 function P_Constraint_Opt return Node_Id;
650 function P_Declarative_Part return List_Id;
651 function P_Discrete_Choice_List return List_Id;
652 function P_Discrete_Range return Node_Id;
653 function P_Discrete_Subtype_Definition return Node_Id;
654 function P_Known_Discriminant_Part_Opt return List_Id;
655 function P_Signed_Integer_Type_Definition return Node_Id;
656 function P_Range return Node_Id;
657 function P_Range_Constraint return Node_Id;
658 function P_Record_Definition return Node_Id;
659 function P_Subtype_Mark return Node_Id;
660 function P_Subtype_Mark_Resync return Node_Id;
661 function P_Unknown_Discriminant_Part_Opt return Boolean;
663 function P_Access_Definition
664 (Null_Exclusion_Present : Boolean) return Node_Id;
665 -- Ada 2005 (AI-231/AI-254): The caller parses the null-exclusion part
666 -- and indicates if it was present
668 function P_Access_Type_Definition
669 (Header_Already_Parsed : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
670 -- Ada 2005 (AI-254): The formal is used to indicate if the caller has
671 -- parsed the null_exclusion part. In this case the caller has also
672 -- removed the ACCESS token
674 procedure P_Component_Items (Decls : List_Id);
675 -- Scan out one or more component items and append them to the given
676 -- list. Only scans out more than one declaration in the case where the
677 -- source has a single declaration with multiple defining identifiers.
679 function P_Defining_Identifier (C : Id_Check := None) return Node_Id;
680 -- Scan out a defining identifier. The parameter C controls the
681 -- treatment of errors in case a reserved word is scanned. See the
682 -- declaration of this type for details.
684 function P_Interface_Type_Definition
685 (Abstract_Present : Boolean) return Node_Id;
686 -- Ada 2005 (AI-251): Parse the interface type definition part. Abstract
687 -- Present indicates if the reserved word "abstract" has been previously
688 -- found. It is used to report an error message because interface types
689 -- are by definition abstract tagged. We generate a record_definition
690 -- node if the list of interfaces is empty; otherwise we generate a
691 -- derived_type_definition node (the first interface in this list is the
692 -- ancestor interface).
694 function P_Null_Exclusion
695 (Allow_Anonymous_In_95 : Boolean := False) return Boolean;
696 -- Ada 2005 (AI-231): Parse the null-excluding part. A True result
697 -- indicates that the null-excluding part was present.
699 -- Allow_Anonymous_In_95 is True if we are in a context that allows
700 -- anonymous access types in Ada 95, in which case "not null" is legal
701 -- if it precedes "access".
703 function P_Subtype_Indication
704 (Not_Null_Present : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
705 -- Ada 2005 (AI-231): The flag Not_Null_Present indicates that the
706 -- null-excluding part has been scanned out and it was present.
708 function P_Range_Or_Subtype_Mark
709 (Allow_Simple_Expression : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
710 -- Scans out a range or subtype mark, and also permits a general simple
711 -- expression if Allow_Simple_Expression is set to True.
713 function Init_Expr_Opt (P : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
714 -- If an initialization expression is present (:= expression), then
715 -- it is scanned out and returned, otherwise Empty is returned if no
716 -- initialization expression is present. This procedure also handles
717 -- certain common error cases cleanly. The parameter P indicates if
718 -- a right paren can follow the expression (default = no right paren
719 -- allowed).
721 procedure Skip_Declaration (S : List_Id);
722 -- Used when scanning statements to skip past a misplaced declaration
723 -- The declaration is scanned out and appended to the given list.
724 -- Token is known to be a declaration token (in Token_Class_Declk)
725 -- on entry, so there definition is a declaration to be scanned.
727 function P_Subtype_Indication
728 (Subtype_Mark : Node_Id;
729 Not_Null_Present : Boolean := False) return Node_Id;
730 -- This version of P_Subtype_Indication is called when the caller has
731 -- already scanned out the subtype mark which is passed as a parameter.
732 -- Ada 2005 (AI-231): The flag Not_Null_Present indicates that the
733 -- null-excluding part has been scanned out and it was present.
735 function P_Subtype_Mark_Attribute (Type_Node : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
736 -- Parse a subtype mark attribute. The caller has already parsed the
737 -- subtype mark, which is passed in as the argument, and has checked
738 -- that the current token is apostrophe.
739 end Ch3;
741 -------------
742 -- Par.Ch4 --
743 -------------
745 package Ch4 is
746 function P_Aggregate return Node_Id;
747 function P_Expression return Node_Id;
748 function P_Expression_Or_Range_Attribute return Node_Id;
749 function P_Function_Name return Node_Id;
750 function P_Name return Node_Id;
751 function P_Qualified_Simple_Name return Node_Id;
752 function P_Qualified_Simple_Name_Resync return Node_Id;
753 function P_Simple_Expression return Node_Id;
754 function P_Simple_Expression_Or_Range_Attribute return Node_Id;
756 function P_Case_Expression return Node_Id;
757 -- Scans out a case expression. Called with Token pointing to the CASE
758 -- keyword, and returns pointing to the terminating right parent,
759 -- semicolon, or comma, but does not consume this terminating token.
761 function P_Expression_If_OK return Node_Id;
762 -- Scans out an expression allowing an unparenthesized case expression,
763 -- if expression, or quantified expression to appear without enclosing
764 -- parentheses. However, if such an expression is not preceded by a left
765 -- paren, and followed by a right paren, an error message will be output
766 -- noting that parenthesization is required.
768 function P_Expression_No_Right_Paren return Node_Id;
769 -- Scans out an expression in contexts where the expression cannot be
770 -- terminated by a right paren (gives better error recovery if an errant
771 -- right paren is found after the expression).
773 function P_Expression_Or_Range_Attribute_If_OK return Node_Id;
774 -- Scans out an expression or range attribute where a conditional
775 -- expression is permitted to appear without surrounding parentheses.
776 -- However, if such an expression is not preceded by a left paren, and
777 -- followed by a right paren, an error message will be output noting
778 -- that parenthesization is required.
780 function P_If_Expression return Node_Id;
781 -- Scans out an if expression. Called with Token pointing to the
782 -- IF keyword, and returns pointing to the terminating right paren,
783 -- semicolon or comma, but does not consume this terminating token.
785 function P_Qualified_Expression (Subtype_Mark : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
786 -- This routine scans out a qualified expression when the caller has
787 -- already scanned out the name and apostrophe of the construct.
789 function P_Quantified_Expression return Node_Id;
790 -- This routine scans out a quantified expression when the caller has
791 -- already scanned out the keyword "for" of the construct.
792 end Ch4;
794 -------------
795 -- Par.Ch5 --
796 -------------
798 package Ch5 is
799 function P_Condition return Node_Id;
800 -- Scan out and return a condition. Note that an error is given if
801 -- the condition is followed by a right parenthesis.
803 function P_Condition (Cond : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
804 -- Similar to the above, but the caller has already scanned out the
805 -- conditional expression and passes it as an argument. This form of
806 -- the call does not check for a following right parenthesis.
808 function P_Loop_Parameter_Specification return Node_Id;
809 -- Used in loop constructs and quantified expressions.
811 function P_Sequence_Of_Statements (SS_Flags : SS_Rec) return List_Id;
812 -- The argument indicates the acceptable termination tokens.
813 -- See body in Par.Ch5 for details of the use of this parameter.
815 procedure Parse_Decls_Begin_End (Parent : Node_Id);
816 -- Parses declarations and handled statement sequence, setting
817 -- fields of Parent node appropriately.
818 end Ch5;
820 -------------
821 -- Par.Ch6 --
822 -------------
824 package Ch6 is
825 function P_Designator return Node_Id;
826 function P_Defining_Program_Unit_Name return Node_Id;
827 function P_Formal_Part return List_Id;
828 function P_Parameter_Profile return List_Id;
829 function P_Return_Statement return Node_Id;
830 function P_Subprogram_Specification return Node_Id;
832 procedure P_Mode (Node : Node_Id);
833 -- Sets In_Present and/or Out_Present flags in Node scanning past IN,
834 -- OUT or IN OUT tokens in the source.
836 function P_Subprogram (Pf_Flags : Pf_Rec) return Node_Id;
837 -- Scans out any construct starting with either of the keywords
838 -- PROCEDURE or FUNCTION. The parameter indicates which possible
839 -- possible kinds of construct (body, spec, instantiation etc.)
840 -- are permissible in the current context.
841 end Ch6;
843 -------------
844 -- Par.Ch7 --
845 -------------
847 package Ch7 is
848 function P_Package (Pf_Flags : Pf_Rec) return Node_Id;
849 -- Scans out any construct starting with the keyword PACKAGE. The
850 -- parameter indicates which possible kinds of construct (body, spec,
851 -- instantiation etc.) are permissible in the current context.
852 end Ch7;
854 -------------
855 -- Par.Ch8 --
856 -------------
858 package Ch8 is
859 function P_Use_Clause return Node_Id;
860 end Ch8;
862 -------------
863 -- Par.Ch9 --
864 -------------
866 package Ch9 is
867 function P_Abort_Statement return Node_Id;
868 function P_Abortable_Part return Node_Id;
869 function P_Accept_Statement return Node_Id;
870 function P_Delay_Statement return Node_Id;
871 function P_Entry_Body return Node_Id;
872 function P_Protected return Node_Id;
873 function P_Requeue_Statement return Node_Id;
874 function P_Select_Statement return Node_Id;
875 function P_Task return Node_Id;
876 function P_Terminate_Alternative return Node_Id;
877 end Ch9;
879 --------------
880 -- Par.Ch10 --
881 --------------
883 package Ch10 is
884 function P_Compilation_Unit return Node_Id;
885 -- Note: this function scans a single compilation unit, and checks that
886 -- an end of file follows this unit, diagnosing any unexpected input as
887 -- an error, and then skipping it, so that Token is set to Tok_EOF on
888 -- return. An exception is in syntax-only mode, where multiple
889 -- compilation units are permitted. In this case, P_Compilation_Unit
890 -- does not check for end of file and there may be more compilation
891 -- units to scan. The caller can uniquely detect this situation by the
892 -- fact that Token is not set to Tok_EOF on return.
894 -- What about multiple unit/file capability that now exists???
896 -- The Ignore parameter is normally set False. It is set True in the
897 -- multiple unit per file mode if we are skipping past a unit that we
898 -- are not interested in.
899 end Ch10;
901 --------------
902 -- Par.Ch11 --
903 --------------
905 package Ch11 is
906 function P_Handled_Sequence_Of_Statements return Node_Id;
907 function P_Raise_Expression return Node_Id;
908 function P_Raise_Statement return Node_Id;
910 function Parse_Exception_Handlers return List_Id;
911 -- Parses the partial construct EXCEPTION followed by a list of
912 -- exception handlers which appears in a number of productions, and
913 -- returns the list of exception handlers.
914 end Ch11;
916 --------------
917 -- Par.Ch12 --
918 --------------
920 package Ch12 is
921 function P_Generic return Node_Id;
922 function P_Generic_Actual_Part_Opt return List_Id;
923 end Ch12;
925 --------------
926 -- Par.Ch13 --
927 --------------
929 package Ch13 is
930 function P_Representation_Clause return Node_Id;
932 function Aspect_Specifications_Present
933 (Strict : Boolean := Ada_Version < Ada_2012) return Boolean;
934 -- This function tests whether the next keyword is WITH followed by
935 -- something that looks reasonably like an aspect specification. If so,
936 -- True is returned. Otherwise False is returned. In either case control
937 -- returns with the token pointer unchanged (i.e. pointing to the WITH
938 -- token in the case where True is returned). This function takes care
939 -- of generating appropriate messages if aspect specifications appear
940 -- in versions of Ada prior to Ada 2012. The parameter strict can be
941 -- set to True, to be rather strict about considering something to be
942 -- an aspect specification. If Strict is False, then the circuitry is
943 -- rather more generous in considering something ill-formed to be an
944 -- attempt at an aspect specification. The default is more strict for
945 -- Ada versions before Ada 2012 (where aspect specifications are not
946 -- permitted). Note: this routine never checks the terminator token
947 -- for aspects so it does not matter whether the aspect specifications
948 -- are terminated by semicolon or some other character.
950 function Get_Aspect_Specifications
951 (Semicolon : Boolean := True) return List_Id;
952 -- Parse a list of aspects but do not attach them to a declaration node.
953 -- Subsidiary to the following procedure. Used when parsing a subprogram
954 -- specification that may be a declaration or a body.
956 procedure P_Aspect_Specifications
957 (Decl : Node_Id;
958 Semicolon : Boolean := True);
959 -- This procedure scans out a series of aspect spefications. If argument
960 -- Semicolon is True, a terminating semicolon is also scanned. If this
961 -- argument is False, the scan pointer is left pointing past the aspects
962 -- and the caller must check for a proper terminator.
964 -- P_Aspect_Specifications is called with the current token pointing to
965 -- either a WITH keyword starting an aspect specification, or an
966 -- instance of the terminator token. In the former case, the aspect
967 -- specifications are scanned out including the terminator token if it
968 -- it is a semicolon, and the Has_Aspect_Specifications flag is set in
969 -- the given declaration node. A list of aspects is built and stored for
970 -- this declaration node using a call to Set_Aspect_Specifications. If
971 -- no WITH keyword is present, then this call has no effect other than
972 -- scanning out the terminator if it is a semicolon.
974 -- If Decl is Error on entry, any scanned aspect specifications are
975 -- ignored and a message is output saying aspect specifications not
976 -- permitted here. If Decl is Empty, then scanned aspect specifications
977 -- are also ignored, but no error message is given (this is used when
978 -- the caller has already taken care of the error message).
980 function P_Code_Statement (Subtype_Mark : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
981 -- Function to parse a code statement. The caller has scanned out
982 -- the name to be used as the subtype mark (but has not checked that
983 -- it is suitable for use as a subtype mark, i.e. is either an
984 -- identifier or a selected component). The current token is an
985 -- apostrophe and the following token is either a left paren or
986 -- RANGE (the latter being an error to be caught by P_Code_Statement.
987 end Ch13;
989 -- Note: the parsing for annexe J features (i.e. obsolescent features)
990 -- is found in the logical section where these features would be if
991 -- they were not obsolescent. In particular:
993 -- Delta constraint is parsed by P_Delta_Constraint (3.5.9)
994 -- At clause is parsed by P_At_Clause (13.1)
995 -- Mod clause is parsed by P_Mod_Clause (13.5.1)
997 --------------
998 -- Par.Endh --
999 --------------
1001 -- Routines for handling end lines, including scope recovery
1003 package Endh is
1004 function Check_End
1005 (Decl : Node_Id := Empty;
1006 Is_Loc : Source_Ptr := No_Location) return Boolean;
1007 -- Called when an end sequence is required. In the absence of an error
1008 -- situation, Token contains Tok_End on entry, but in a missing end
1009 -- case, this may not be the case. Pop_End_Context is used to determine
1010 -- the appropriate action to be taken. The returned result is True if
1011 -- an End sequence was encountered and False if no End sequence was
1012 -- present. This occurs if the END keyword encountered was determined
1013 -- to be improper and deleted (i.e. Pop_End_Context set End_Action to
1014 -- Skip_And_Reject). Note that the END sequence includes a semicolon,
1015 -- except in the case of END RECORD, where a semicolon follows the END
1016 -- RECORD, but is not part of the record type definition itself.
1018 -- If Decl is non-empty, then aspect specifications are permitted
1019 -- following the end, and Decl is the declaration node with which
1020 -- these aspect specifications are to be associated. If Decl is empty,
1021 -- then aspect specifications are not permitted and will generate an
1022 -- error message.
1024 -- Is_Loc is set to other than the default only for the case of a
1025 -- package declaration. It points to the IS keyword of the declaration,
1026 -- and is used to specialize the error messages for misplaced aspect
1027 -- specifications in this case. Note that Decl is always Empty if Is_Loc
1028 -- is set.
1030 procedure End_Skip;
1031 -- Skip past an end sequence. On entry Token contains Tok_End, and we
1032 -- we know that the end sequence is syntactically incorrect, and that
1033 -- an appropriate error message has already been posted. The mission
1034 -- is simply to position the scan pointer to be the best guess of the
1035 -- position after the end sequence. We do not issue any additional
1036 -- error messages while carrying this out.
1038 procedure End_Statements
1039 (Parent : Node_Id := Empty;
1040 Decl : Node_Id := Empty;
1041 Is_Sloc : Source_Ptr := No_Location);
1042 -- Called when an end is required or expected to terminate a sequence
1043 -- of statements. The caller has already made an appropriate entry in
1044 -- the Scope.Table to describe the expected form of the end. This can
1045 -- only be used in cases where the only appropriate terminator is end.
1046 -- If Parent is non-empty, then if a correct END line is encountered,
1047 -- the End_Label field of Parent is set appropriately.
1049 -- If Decl is non-null, then it is a declaration node, and aspect
1050 -- specifications are permitted after the end statement. These aspect
1051 -- specifications, if present, are stored in this declaration node.
1052 -- If Decl is null, then aspect specifications are not permitted after
1053 -- the end statement.
1055 -- In the case where Decl is null, Is_Sloc determines the handling. If
1056 -- it is set to No_Location, then aspect specifications are ignored and
1057 -- an error message is given. Is_Sloc is used in the package declaration
1058 -- case to point to the IS, and is used to specialize the error emssages
1059 -- issued in this case.
1060 end Endh;
1062 --------------
1063 -- Par.Sync --
1064 --------------
1066 -- These procedures are used to resynchronize after errors. Following an
1067 -- error which is not immediately locally recoverable, the exception
1068 -- Error_Resync is raised. The handler for Error_Resync typically calls
1069 -- one of these recovery procedures to resynchronize the source position
1070 -- to a point from which parsing can be restarted.
1072 -- Note: these procedures output an information message that tokens are
1073 -- being skipped, but this message is output only if the option for
1074 -- Multiple_Errors_Per_Line is set in Options.
1076 package Sync is
1077 procedure Resync_Choice;
1078 -- Used if an error occurs scanning a choice. The scan pointer is
1079 -- advanced to the next vertical bar, arrow, or semicolon, whichever
1080 -- comes first. We also quit if we encounter an end of file.
1082 procedure Resync_Cunit;
1083 -- Synchronize to next token which could be the start of a compilation
1084 -- unit, or to the end of file token.
1086 procedure Resync_Expression;
1087 -- Used if an error is detected during the parsing of an expression.
1088 -- It skips past tokens until either a token which cannot be part of
1089 -- an expression is encountered (an expression terminator), or if a
1090 -- comma or right parenthesis or vertical bar is encountered at the
1091 -- current parenthesis level (a parenthesis level counter is maintained
1092 -- to carry out this test).
1094 procedure Resync_Past_Malformed_Aspect;
1095 -- Used when parsing aspect specifications to skip a malformed aspect.
1096 -- The scan pointer is positioned next to a comma, a semicolon or "is"
1097 -- when the aspect applies to a body.
1099 procedure Resync_Past_Semicolon;
1100 -- Used if an error occurs while scanning a sequence of declarations.
1101 -- The scan pointer is positioned past the next semicolon and the scan
1102 -- resumes. The scan is also resumed on encountering a token which
1103 -- starts a declaration (but we make sure to skip at least one token
1104 -- in this case, to avoid getting stuck in a loop).
1106 procedure Resync_Past_Semicolon_Or_To_Loop_Or_Then;
1107 -- Used if an error occurs while scanning a sequence of statements. The
1108 -- scan pointer is positioned past the next semicolon, or to the next
1109 -- occurrence of either then or loop, and the scan resumes.
1111 procedure Resync_Semicolon_List;
1112 -- Used if an error occurs while scanning a parenthesized list of items
1113 -- separated by semicolons. The scan pointer is advanced to the next
1114 -- semicolon or right parenthesis at the outer parenthesis level, or
1115 -- to the next is or RETURN keyword occurrence, whichever comes first.
1117 procedure Resync_To_Semicolon;
1118 -- Similar to Resync_Past_Semicolon, except that the scan pointer is
1119 -- left pointing to the semicolon rather than past it.
1121 procedure Resync_To_When;
1122 -- Used when an error occurs scanning an entry index specification. The
1123 -- scan pointer is positioned to the next WHEN (or to IS or semicolon if
1124 -- either of these appear before WHEN, indicating another error has
1125 -- occurred).
1126 end Sync;
1128 --------------
1129 -- Par.Tchk --
1130 --------------
1132 -- Routines to check for expected tokens
1134 package Tchk is
1136 -- Procedures with names of the form T_xxx, where Tok_xxx is a token
1137 -- name, check that the current token matches the required token, and
1138 -- if so, scan past it. If not, an error is issued indicating that
1139 -- the required token is not present (xxx expected). In most cases, the
1140 -- scan pointer is not moved in the not-found case, but there are some
1141 -- exceptions to this, see for example T_Id, where the scan pointer is
1142 -- moved across a literal appearing where an identifier is expected.
1144 procedure T_Abort;
1145 procedure T_Arrow;
1146 procedure T_At;
1147 procedure T_Body;
1148 procedure T_Box;
1149 procedure T_Colon;
1150 procedure T_Colon_Equal;
1151 procedure T_Comma;
1152 procedure T_Dot_Dot;
1153 procedure T_For;
1154 procedure T_Greater_Greater;
1155 procedure T_Identifier;
1156 procedure T_In;
1157 procedure T_Is;
1158 procedure T_Left_Paren;
1159 procedure T_Loop;
1160 procedure T_Mod;
1161 procedure T_New;
1162 procedure T_Of;
1163 procedure T_Or;
1164 procedure T_Private;
1165 procedure T_Range;
1166 procedure T_Record;
1167 procedure T_Right_Paren;
1168 procedure T_Semicolon;
1169 procedure T_Then;
1170 procedure T_Type;
1171 procedure T_Use;
1172 procedure T_When;
1173 procedure T_With;
1175 -- Procedures having names of the form TF_xxx, where Tok_xxx is a token
1176 -- name check that the current token matches the required token, and
1177 -- if so, scan past it. If not, an error message is issued indicating
1178 -- that the required token is not present (xxx expected).
1180 -- If the missing token is at the end of the line, then control returns
1181 -- immediately after posting the message. If there are remaining tokens
1182 -- on the current line, a search is conducted to see if the token
1183 -- appears later on the current line, as follows:
1185 -- A call to Scan_Save is issued and a forward search for the token
1186 -- is carried out. If the token is found on the current line before a
1187 -- semicolon, then it is scanned out and the scan continues from that
1188 -- point. If not the scan is restored to the point where it was missing.
1190 procedure TF_Arrow;
1191 procedure TF_Is;
1192 procedure TF_Loop;
1193 procedure TF_Return;
1194 procedure TF_Semicolon;
1195 procedure TF_Then;
1196 procedure TF_Use;
1198 -- Procedures with names of the form U_xxx, where Tok_xxx is a token
1199 -- name, are just like the corresponding T_xxx procedures except that
1200 -- an error message, if given, is unconditional.
1202 procedure U_Left_Paren;
1203 procedure U_Right_Paren;
1204 end Tchk;
1206 --------------
1207 -- Par.Util --
1208 --------------
1210 package Util is
1211 function Bad_Spelling_Of (T : Token_Type) return Boolean;
1212 -- This function is called in an error situation. It checks if the
1213 -- current token is an identifier whose name is a plausible bad
1214 -- spelling of the given keyword token, and if so, issues an error
1215 -- message, sets Token from T, and returns True. Otherwise Token is
1216 -- unchanged, and False is returned.
1218 procedure Check_Bad_Layout;
1219 -- Check for bad indentation in RM checking mode. Used for statements
1220 -- and declarations. Checks if current token is at start of line and
1221 -- is exdented from the current expected end column, and if so an
1222 -- error message is generated.
1224 procedure Check_Misspelling_Of (T : Token_Type);
1225 pragma Inline (Check_Misspelling_Of);
1226 -- This is similar to the function above, except that it does not
1227 -- return a result. It is typically used in a situation where any
1228 -- identifier is an error, and it makes sense to simply convert it
1229 -- to the given token if it is a plausible misspelling of it.
1231 procedure Check_95_Keyword (Token_95, Next : Token_Type);
1232 -- This routine checks if the token after the current one matches the
1233 -- Next argument. If so, the scan is backed up to the current token
1234 -- and Token_Type is changed to Token_95 after issuing an appropriate
1235 -- error message ("(Ada 83) keyword xx cannot be used"). If not,
1236 -- the scan is backed up with Token_Type unchanged. This routine
1237 -- is used to deal with an attempt to use a 95 keyword in Ada 83
1238 -- mode. The caller has typically checked that the current token,
1239 -- an identifier, matches one of the 95 keywords.
1241 procedure Check_Future_Keyword;
1242 -- Emit a warning if the current token is a valid identifier in the
1243 -- language version in use, but is a reserved word in a later language
1244 -- version (unless the language version in use is Ada 83).
1246 procedure Check_Simple_Expression (E : Node_Id);
1247 -- Given an expression E, that has just been scanned, so that Expr_Form
1248 -- is still set, outputs an error if E is a non-simple expression. E is
1249 -- not modified by this call.
1251 procedure Check_Simple_Expression_In_Ada_83 (E : Node_Id);
1252 -- Like Check_Simple_Expression, except that the error message is only
1253 -- given when operating in Ada 83 mode, and includes "in Ada 83".
1255 function Check_Subtype_Mark (Mark : Node_Id) return Node_Id;
1256 -- Called to check that a node representing a name (or call) is
1257 -- suitable for a subtype mark, i.e, that it is an identifier or
1258 -- a selected component. If so, or if it is already Error, then
1259 -- it is returned unchanged. Otherwise an error message is issued
1260 -- and Error is returned.
1262 function Comma_Present return Boolean;
1263 -- Used in comma delimited lists to determine if a comma is present, or
1264 -- can reasonably be assumed to have been present (an error message is
1265 -- generated in the latter case). If True is returned, the scan has been
1266 -- positioned past the comma. If False is returned, the scan position
1267 -- is unchanged. Note that all comma-delimited lists are terminated by
1268 -- a right paren, so the only legitimate tokens when Comma_Present is
1269 -- called are right paren and comma. If some other token is found, then
1270 -- Comma_Present has the job of deciding whether it is better to pretend
1271 -- a comma was present, post a message for a missing comma and return
1272 -- True, or return False and let the caller diagnose the missing right
1273 -- parenthesis.
1275 procedure Discard_Junk_Node (N : Node_Id);
1276 procedure Discard_Junk_List (L : List_Id);
1277 pragma Inline (Discard_Junk_Node);
1278 pragma Inline (Discard_Junk_List);
1279 -- These procedures do nothing at all, their effect is simply to discard
1280 -- the argument. A typical use is to skip by some junk that is not
1281 -- expected in the current context.
1283 procedure Ignore (T : Token_Type);
1284 -- If current token matches T, then give an error message and skip
1285 -- past it, otherwise the call has no effect at all. T may be any
1286 -- reserved word token, or comma, left or right paren, or semicolon.
1288 function Is_Reserved_Identifier (C : Id_Check := None) return Boolean;
1289 -- Test if current token is a reserved identifier. This test is based
1290 -- on the token being a keyword and being spelled in typical identifier
1291 -- style (i.e. starting with an upper case letter). The parameter C
1292 -- determines the special treatment if a reserved word is encountered
1293 -- that has the normal casing of a reserved word.
1295 procedure Merge_Identifier (Prev : Node_Id; Nxt : Token_Type);
1296 -- Called when the previous token is an identifier (whose Token_Node
1297 -- value is given by Prev) to check if current token is an identifier
1298 -- that can be merged with the previous one adding an underscore. The
1299 -- merge is only attempted if the following token matches Nxt. If all
1300 -- conditions are met, an error message is issued, and the merge is
1301 -- carried out, modifying the Chars field of Prev.
1303 function Next_Token_Is (Tok : Token_Type) return Boolean;
1304 -- Looks at token after current one and returns True if the token type
1305 -- matches Tok. The scan is unconditionally restored on return.
1307 procedure No_Constraint;
1308 -- Called in a place where no constraint is allowed, but one might
1309 -- appear due to a common error (e.g. after the type mark in a procedure
1310 -- parameter. If a constraint is present, an error message is posted,
1311 -- and the constraint is scanned and discarded.
1313 procedure Push_Scope_Stack;
1314 pragma Inline (Push_Scope_Stack);
1315 -- Push a new entry onto the scope stack. Scope.Last (the stack pointer)
1316 -- is incremented. The Junk field is preinitialized to False. The caller
1317 -- is expected to fill in all remaining entries of the new top stack
1318 -- entry at Scope.Table (Scope.Last).
1320 procedure Pop_Scope_Stack;
1321 -- Pop an entry off the top of the scope stack. Scope_Last (the scope
1322 -- table stack pointer) is decremented by one. It is a fatal error to
1323 -- try to pop off the dummy entry at the bottom of the stack (i.e.
1324 -- Scope.Last must be non-zero at the time of call).
1326 function Separate_Present return Boolean;
1327 -- Determines if the current token is either Tok_Separate, or an
1328 -- identifier that is a possible misspelling of "separate" followed
1329 -- by a semicolon. True is returned if so, otherwise False.
1331 procedure Signal_Bad_Attribute;
1332 -- The current token is an identifier that is supposed to be an
1333 -- attribute identifier but is not. This routine posts appropriate
1334 -- error messages, including a check for a near misspelling.
1336 function Token_Is_At_Start_Of_Line return Boolean;
1337 pragma Inline (Token_Is_At_Start_Of_Line);
1338 -- Determines if the current token is the first token on the line
1340 function Token_Is_At_End_Of_Line return Boolean;
1341 -- Determines if the current token is the last token on the line
1343 procedure Warn_If_Standard_Redefinition (N : Node_Id);
1344 -- Issues a warning if Warn_On_Standard_Redefinition is set True, and
1345 -- the Node N (which is a Defining_Identifier node with the Chars field
1346 -- set) is a renaming of an entity in package Standard.
1348 end Util;
1350 --------------
1351 -- Par.Prag --
1352 --------------
1354 -- The processing for pragmas is split off from chapter 2
1356 function Prag (Pragma_Node : Node_Id; Semi : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id;
1357 -- This function is passed a tree for a pragma that has been scanned out.
1358 -- The pragma is syntactically well formed according to the general syntax
1359 -- for pragmas and the pragma identifier is for one of the recognized
1360 -- pragmas. It performs specific syntactic checks for specific pragmas.
1361 -- The result is the input node if it is OK, or Error otherwise. The
1362 -- reason that this is separated out is to facilitate the addition
1363 -- of implementation defined pragmas. The second parameter records the
1364 -- location of the semicolon following the pragma (this is needed for
1365 -- correct processing of the List and Page pragmas). The returned value
1366 -- is a copy of Pragma_Node, or Error if an error is found. Note that
1367 -- at the point where Prag is called, the right paren ending the pragma
1368 -- has been scanned out, and except in the case of pragma Style_Checks,
1369 -- so has the following semicolon. For Style_Checks, the caller delays
1370 -- the scanning of the semicolon so that it will be scanned using the
1371 -- settings from the Style_Checks pragma preceding it.
1373 --------------
1374 -- Par.Labl --
1375 --------------
1377 procedure Labl;
1378 -- This procedure creates implicit label declarations for all labels that
1379 -- are declared in the current unit. Note that this could conceptually be
1380 -- done at the point where the labels are declared, but it is tricky to do
1381 -- it then, since the tree is not hooked up at the point where the label is
1382 -- declared (e.g. a sequence of statements is not yet attached to its
1383 -- containing scope at the point a label in the sequence is found).
1385 --------------
1386 -- Par.Load --
1387 --------------
1389 procedure Load;
1390 -- This procedure loads all subsidiary units that are required by this
1391 -- unit, including with'ed units, specs for bodies, and parents for child
1392 -- units. It does not load bodies for inlined procedures and generics,
1393 -- since we don't know till semantic analysis is complete what is needed.
1395 -----------
1396 -- Stubs --
1397 -----------
1399 -- The package bodies can see all routines defined in all other subpackages
1401 use Ch2;
1402 use Ch3;
1403 use Ch4;
1404 use Ch5;
1405 use Ch6;
1406 use Ch7;
1407 use Ch8;
1408 use Ch9;
1409 use Ch10;
1410 use Ch11;
1411 use Ch12;
1412 use Ch13;
1414 use Endh;
1415 use Tchk;
1416 use Sync;
1417 use Util;
1419 package body Ch2 is separate;
1420 package body Ch3 is separate;
1421 package body Ch4 is separate;
1422 package body Ch5 is separate;
1423 package body Ch6 is separate;
1424 package body Ch7 is separate;
1425 package body Ch8 is separate;
1426 package body Ch9 is separate;
1427 package body Ch10 is separate;
1428 package body Ch11 is separate;
1429 package body Ch12 is separate;
1430 package body Ch13 is separate;
1432 package body Endh is separate;
1433 package body Tchk is separate;
1434 package body Sync is separate;
1435 package body Util is separate;
1437 function Prag (Pragma_Node : Node_Id; Semi : Source_Ptr) return Node_Id
1438 is separate;
1440 procedure Labl is separate;
1441 procedure Load is separate;
1443 -- Start of processing for Par
1445 begin
1446 Compiler_State := Parsing;
1448 -- Deal with configuration pragmas case first
1450 if Configuration_Pragmas then
1451 declare
1452 Pragmas : constant List_Id := Empty_List;
1453 P_Node : Node_Id;
1455 begin
1456 loop
1457 if Token = Tok_EOF then
1458 Compiler_State := Analyzing;
1459 return Pragmas;
1461 elsif Token /= Tok_Pragma then
1462 Error_Msg_SC ("only pragmas allowed in configuration file");
1463 Compiler_State := Analyzing;
1464 return Error_List;
1466 else
1467 P_Node := P_Pragma;
1469 if Nkind (P_Node) = N_Pragma then
1471 -- Give error if bad pragma
1473 if not Is_Configuration_Pragma_Name (Pragma_Name (P_Node))
1474 and then Pragma_Name (P_Node) /= Name_Source_Reference
1475 then
1476 if Is_Pragma_Name (Pragma_Name (P_Node)) then
1477 Error_Msg_N
1478 ("only configuration pragmas allowed " &
1479 "in configuration file", P_Node);
1480 else
1481 Error_Msg_N
1482 ("unrecognized pragma in configuration file",
1483 P_Node);
1484 end if;
1486 -- Pragma is OK config pragma, so collect it
1488 else
1489 Append (P_Node, Pragmas);
1490 end if;
1491 end if;
1492 end if;
1493 end loop;
1494 end;
1496 -- Normal case of compilation unit
1498 else
1499 Save_Opt_Config_Switches (Save_Config_Switches);
1501 -- The following loop runs more than once in syntax check mode
1502 -- where we allow multiple compilation units in the same file
1503 -- and in Multiple_Unit_Per_file mode where we skip units till
1504 -- we get to the unit we want.
1506 for Ucount in Pos loop
1507 Set_Opt_Config_Switches
1508 (Is_Internal_File_Name (File_Name (Current_Source_File)),
1509 Current_Source_Unit = Main_Unit);
1511 -- Initialize scope table and other parser control variables
1513 Compiler_State := Parsing;
1514 Scope.Init;
1515 Scope.Increment_Last;
1516 Scope.Table (0).Etyp := E_Dummy;
1517 SIS_Entry_Active := False;
1518 Last_Resync_Point := No_Location;
1520 Goto_List := New_Elmt_List;
1521 Label_List := New_Elmt_List;
1523 -- If in multiple unit per file mode, skip past ignored unit
1525 if Ucount < Multiple_Unit_Index then
1527 -- We skip in syntax check only mode, since we don't want to do
1528 -- anything more than skip past the unit and ignore it. This means
1529 -- we skip processing like setting up a unit table entry.
1531 declare
1532 Save_Operating_Mode : constant Operating_Mode_Type :=
1533 Operating_Mode;
1535 Save_Style_Check : constant Boolean := Style_Check;
1537 begin
1538 Operating_Mode := Check_Syntax;
1539 Style_Check := False;
1540 Discard_Node (P_Compilation_Unit);
1541 Operating_Mode := Save_Operating_Mode;
1542 Style_Check := Save_Style_Check;
1544 -- If we are at an end of file, and not yet at the right unit,
1545 -- then we have a fatal error. The unit is missing.
1547 if Token = Tok_EOF then
1548 Error_Msg_SC ("file has too few compilation units");
1549 raise Unrecoverable_Error;
1550 end if;
1551 end;
1553 -- Here if we are not skipping a file in multiple unit per file mode.
1554 -- Parse the unit that we are interested in. Note that in check
1555 -- syntax mode we are interested in all units in the file.
1557 else
1558 declare
1559 Comp_Unit_Node : constant Node_Id := P_Compilation_Unit;
1561 begin
1562 -- If parsing was successful and we are not in check syntax
1563 -- mode, check that language-defined units are compiled in GNAT
1564 -- mode. For this purpose we do NOT consider renamings in annex
1565 -- J as predefined. That allows users to compile their own
1566 -- versions of these files, and in particular, in the VMS
1567 -- implementation, the DEC versions can be substituted for the
1568 -- standard Ada 95 versions. Another exception is System.RPC
1569 -- and its children. This allows a user to supply their own
1570 -- communication layer.
1572 if Comp_Unit_Node /= Error
1573 and then Operating_Mode = Generate_Code
1574 and then Current_Source_Unit = Main_Unit
1575 and then not GNAT_Mode
1576 then
1577 declare
1578 Uname : constant String :=
1579 Get_Name_String
1580 (Unit_Name (Current_Source_Unit));
1581 Name : String (1 .. Uname'Length - 2);
1583 begin
1584 -- Because Unit_Name includes "%s"/"%b", we need to strip
1585 -- the last two characters to get the real unit name.
1587 Name := Uname (Uname'First .. Uname'Last - 2);
1589 if Name = "ada" or else
1590 Name = "interfaces" or else
1591 Name = "system"
1592 then
1593 Error_Msg
1594 ("language-defined units cannot be recompiled",
1595 Sloc (Unit (Comp_Unit_Node)));
1597 elsif Name'Length > 4
1598 and then
1599 Name (Name'First .. Name'First + 3) = "ada."
1600 then
1601 Error_Msg
1602 ("user-defined descendents of package Ada " &
1603 "are not allowed",
1604 Sloc (Unit (Comp_Unit_Node)));
1606 elsif Name'Length > 11
1607 and then
1608 Name (Name'First .. Name'First + 10) = "interfaces."
1609 then
1610 Error_Msg
1611 ("user-defined descendents of package Interfaces " &
1612 "are not allowed",
1613 Sloc (Unit (Comp_Unit_Node)));
1615 elsif Name'Length > 7
1616 and then Name (Name'First .. Name'First + 6) = "system."
1617 and then Name /= "system.rpc"
1618 and then
1619 (Name'Length < 11
1620 or else Name (Name'First .. Name'First + 10) /=
1621 "system.rpc.")
1622 then
1623 Error_Msg
1624 ("user-defined descendents of package System " &
1625 "are not allowed",
1626 Sloc (Unit (Comp_Unit_Node)));
1627 end if;
1628 end;
1629 end if;
1630 end;
1632 -- All done if at end of file
1634 exit when Token = Tok_EOF;
1636 -- If we are not at an end of file, it means we are in syntax
1637 -- check only mode, and we keep the loop going to parse all
1638 -- remaining units in the file.
1640 end if;
1642 Restore_Opt_Config_Switches (Save_Config_Switches);
1643 end loop;
1645 -- Now that we have completely parsed the source file, we can complete
1646 -- the source file table entry.
1648 Complete_Source_File_Entry;
1650 -- An internal error check, the scope stack should now be empty
1652 pragma Assert (Scope.Last = 0);
1654 -- Here we make the SCO table entries for the main unit
1656 if Generate_SCO then
1657 SCO_Record (Main_Unit);
1658 end if;
1660 -- Remaining steps are to create implicit label declarations and to load
1661 -- required subsidiary sources. These steps are required only if we are
1662 -- doing semantic checking.
1664 if Operating_Mode /= Check_Syntax or else Debug_Flag_F then
1665 Par.Labl;
1666 Par.Load;
1667 end if;
1669 -- Restore settings of switches saved on entry
1671 Restore_Opt_Config_Switches (Save_Config_Switches);
1672 Set_Comes_From_Source_Default (False);
1673 Compiler_State := Analyzing;
1674 return Empty_List;
1675 end if;
1676 end Par;