1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3 -- GNAT COMPILER COMPONENTS --
9 -- Copyright (C) 2010-2015, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
27 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 -- This package defines the aspects that are recognized by GNAT in aspect
33 -- specifications. It also contains the subprograms for storing/retrieving
34 -- aspect specifications from the tree. The semantic processing for aspect
35 -- specifications is found in Sem_Ch13.Analyze_Aspect_Specifications.
37 ------------------------
38 -- Adding New Aspects --
39 ------------------------
41 -- In general, each aspect should have a corresponding pragma, so that the
42 -- newly developed functionality is available for Ada versions < Ada 2012.
43 -- When both are defined, it is convenient to first transform the aspect into
44 -- an equivalent pragma in Sem_Ch13.Analyze_Aspect_Specifications, and then
45 -- analyze the pragma in Sem_Prag.Analyze_Pragma.
47 -- To add a new aspect, you need to do the following
49 -- 1. Create a name in snames.ads-tmpl
51 -- 2. Create a value in type Aspect_Id in this unit
53 -- 3. Add a value for the aspect in the global arrays defined in this unit
55 -- 4. Add code for the aspect in Sem_Ch13.Analyze_Aspect_Specifications.
56 -- This may involve adding some nodes to the tree to perform additional
59 -- 5. If the semantic analysis of expressions/names in the aspect should not
60 -- occur at the point the aspect is defined, add code in the adequate
61 -- semantic analysis procedure for the aspect. For example, this is the
62 -- case for aspects Pre and Post on subprograms, which are pre-analyzed
63 -- at the end of the declaration list to which the subprogram belongs,
64 -- and fully analyzed (possibly with expansion) during the semantic
65 -- analysis of subprogram bodies.
67 with Namet
; use Namet
;
68 with Snames
; use Snames
;
69 with Types
; use Types
;
73 -- Type defining recognized aspects
76 (No_Aspect
, -- Dummy entry for no aspect
77 Aspect_Abstract_State
, -- GNAT
80 Aspect_Annotate
, -- GNAT
81 Aspect_Attach_Handler
,
83 Aspect_Component_Size
,
84 Aspect_Constant_Indexing
,
85 Aspect_Contract_Cases
, -- GNAT
88 Aspect_Default_Component_Value
,
89 Aspect_Default_Initial_Condition
, -- GNAT
90 Aspect_Default_Iterator
,
91 Aspect_Default_Storage_Pool
,
93 Aspect_Depends
, -- GNAT
94 Aspect_Dimension
, -- GNAT
95 Aspect_Dimension_System
, -- GNAT
96 Aspect_Dispatching_Domain
,
97 Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate
,
98 Aspect_Extensions_Visible
, -- GNAT
101 Aspect_Ghost
, -- GNAT
102 Aspect_Global
, -- GNAT
103 Aspect_Implicit_Dereference
,
104 Aspect_Initial_Condition
, -- GNAT
105 Aspect_Initializes
, -- GNAT
107 Aspect_Interrupt_Priority
,
108 Aspect_Invariant
, -- GNAT
109 Aspect_Iterator_Element
,
110 Aspect_Iterable
, -- GNAT
112 Aspect_Linker_Section
, -- GNAT
113 Aspect_Machine_Radix
,
114 Aspect_Object_Size
, -- GNAT
115 Aspect_Obsolescent
, -- GNAT
117 Aspect_Part_Of
, -- GNAT
119 Aspect_Postcondition
,
122 Aspect_Predicate
, -- GNAT
125 Aspect_Refined_Depends
, -- GNAT
126 Aspect_Refined_Global
, -- GNAT
127 Aspect_Refined_Post
, -- GNAT
128 Aspect_Refined_State
, -- GNAT
129 Aspect_Relative_Deadline
,
130 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order
, -- GNAT
131 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool
, -- GNAT
134 Aspect_SPARK_Mode
, -- GNAT
135 Aspect_Static_Predicate
,
140 Aspect_Synchronization
,
141 Aspect_Test_Case
, -- GNAT
142 Aspect_Type_Invariant
,
143 Aspect_Unimplemented
, -- GNAT
145 Aspect_Value_Size
, -- GNAT
146 Aspect_Variable_Indexing
,
147 Aspect_Warnings
, -- GNAT
150 -- The following aspects correspond to library unit pragmas
152 Aspect_All_Calls_Remote
,
153 Aspect_Elaborate_Body
,
154 Aspect_No_Elaboration_Code_All
, -- GNAT
157 Aspect_Remote_Call_Interface
,
159 Aspect_Shared_Passive
,
160 Aspect_Universal_Data
, -- GNAT
162 -- Remaining aspects have a static boolean value that turns the aspect
163 -- on or off. They all correspond to pragmas, but are only converted to
164 -- the pragmas where the value is True. A value of False normally means
165 -- that the aspect is ignored, except in the case of derived types where
166 -- the aspect value is inherited from the parent, in which case, we do
167 -- not allow False if we inherit a True value from the parent.
169 Aspect_Async_Readers
, -- GNAT
170 Aspect_Async_Writers
, -- GNAT
173 Aspect_Atomic_Components
,
174 Aspect_Disable_Controlled
, -- GNAT
175 Aspect_Discard_Names
,
176 Aspect_Effective_Reads
, -- GNAT
177 Aspect_Effective_Writes
, -- GNAT
179 Aspect_Favor_Top_Level
, -- GNAT
181 Aspect_Independent_Components
,
184 Aspect_Inline_Always
, -- GNAT
185 Aspect_Interrupt_Handler
,
186 Aspect_Lock_Free
, -- GNAT
188 Aspect_No_Tagged_Streams
, -- GNAT
190 Aspect_Persistent_BSS
, -- GNAT
191 Aspect_Preelaborable_Initialization
,
192 Aspect_Pure_Function
, -- GNAT
193 Aspect_Remote_Access_Type
, -- GNAT
194 Aspect_Shared
, -- GNAT (equivalent to Atomic)
195 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type
, -- GNAT
196 Aspect_Suppress_Debug_Info
, -- GNAT
197 Aspect_Suppress_Initialization
, -- GNAT
198 Aspect_Thread_Local_Storage
, -- GNAT
199 Aspect_Unchecked_Union
,
200 Aspect_Universal_Aliasing
, -- GNAT
201 Aspect_Unmodified
, -- GNAT
202 Aspect_Unreferenced
, -- GNAT
203 Aspect_Unreferenced_Objects
, -- GNAT
205 Aspect_Volatile_Components
,
206 Aspect_Volatile_Full_Access
); -- GNAT
208 subtype Aspect_Id_Exclude_No_Aspect
is
209 Aspect_Id
range Aspect_Id
'Succ (No_Aspect
) .. Aspect_Id
'Last;
210 -- Aspect_Id's excluding No_Aspect
212 -- The following array indicates aspects that accept 'Class
214 Class_Aspect_OK
: constant array (Aspect_Id
) of Boolean :=
215 (Aspect_Input
=> True,
216 Aspect_Invariant
=> True,
217 Aspect_Output
=> True,
219 Aspect_Predicate
=> True,
222 Aspect_Write
=> True,
223 Aspect_Type_Invariant
=> True,
226 -- The following array identifies all implementation defined aspects
228 Implementation_Defined_Aspect
: constant array (Aspect_Id
) of Boolean :=
229 (Aspect_Abstract_State
=> True,
230 Aspect_Annotate
=> True,
231 Aspect_Async_Readers
=> True,
232 Aspect_Async_Writers
=> True,
233 Aspect_Contract_Cases
=> True,
234 Aspect_Depends
=> True,
235 Aspect_Dimension
=> True,
236 Aspect_Dimension_System
=> True,
237 Aspect_Effective_Reads
=> True,
238 Aspect_Effective_Writes
=> True,
239 Aspect_Extensions_Visible
=> True,
240 Aspect_Favor_Top_Level
=> True,
241 Aspect_Ghost
=> True,
242 Aspect_Global
=> True,
243 Aspect_Inline_Always
=> True,
244 Aspect_Invariant
=> True,
245 Aspect_Lock_Free
=> True,
246 Aspect_Object_Size
=> True,
247 Aspect_Persistent_BSS
=> True,
248 Aspect_Predicate
=> True,
249 Aspect_Pure_Function
=> True,
250 Aspect_Remote_Access_Type
=> True,
251 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order
=> True,
252 Aspect_Shared
=> True,
253 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool
=> True,
254 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type
=> True,
255 Aspect_Suppress_Debug_Info
=> True,
256 Aspect_Suppress_Initialization
=> True,
257 Aspect_Thread_Local_Storage
=> True,
258 Aspect_Test_Case
=> True,
259 Aspect_Universal_Aliasing
=> True,
260 Aspect_Universal_Data
=> True,
261 Aspect_Unmodified
=> True,
262 Aspect_Unreferenced
=> True,
263 Aspect_Unreferenced_Objects
=> True,
264 Aspect_Value_Size
=> True,
265 Aspect_Warnings
=> True,
268 -- The following array indicates aspects for which multiple occurrences of
269 -- the same aspect attached to the same declaration are allowed.
271 No_Duplicates_Allowed
: constant array (Aspect_Id
) of Boolean :=
272 (Aspect_Annotate
=> False,
273 Aspect_Test_Case
=> False,
276 -- The following subtype defines aspects corresponding to library unit
277 -- pragmas, these can only validly appear as aspects for library units,
278 -- and result in a corresponding pragma being inserted immediately after
279 -- the occurrence of the aspect.
281 subtype Library_Unit_Aspects
is
282 Aspect_Id
range Aspect_All_Calls_Remote
.. Aspect_Universal_Data
;
284 -- The following subtype defines aspects accepting an optional static
285 -- boolean parameter indicating if the aspect should be active or
286 -- cancelling. If the parameter is missing the effective value is True,
287 -- enabling the aspect. If the parameter is present it must be a static
288 -- expression of type Standard.Boolean. If the value is True, then the
289 -- aspect is enabled. If it is False, the aspect is disabled.
291 subtype Boolean_Aspects
is
292 Aspect_Id
range Aspect_Async_Readers
.. Aspect_Id
'Last;
294 subtype Pre_Post_Aspects
is
295 Aspect_Id
range Aspect_Post
.. Aspect_Precondition
;
297 -- The following type is used for indicating allowed expression forms
299 type Aspect_Expression
is
300 (Expression
, -- Required expression
301 Name
, -- Required name
302 Optional_Expression
, -- Optional boolean expression
303 Optional_Name
); -- Optional name
305 -- The following array indicates what argument type is required
307 Aspect_Argument
: constant array (Aspect_Id
) of Aspect_Expression
:=
308 (No_Aspect
=> Optional_Expression
,
309 Aspect_Abstract_State
=> Expression
,
310 Aspect_Address
=> Expression
,
311 Aspect_Alignment
=> Expression
,
312 Aspect_Annotate
=> Expression
,
313 Aspect_Attach_Handler
=> Expression
,
314 Aspect_Bit_Order
=> Expression
,
315 Aspect_Component_Size
=> Expression
,
316 Aspect_Constant_Indexing
=> Name
,
317 Aspect_Contract_Cases
=> Expression
,
318 Aspect_Convention
=> Name
,
319 Aspect_CPU
=> Expression
,
320 Aspect_Default_Component_Value
=> Expression
,
321 Aspect_Default_Initial_Condition
=> Optional_Expression
,
322 Aspect_Default_Iterator
=> Name
,
323 Aspect_Default_Storage_Pool
=> Expression
,
324 Aspect_Default_Value
=> Expression
,
325 Aspect_Depends
=> Expression
,
326 Aspect_Dimension
=> Expression
,
327 Aspect_Dimension_System
=> Expression
,
328 Aspect_Dispatching_Domain
=> Expression
,
329 Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate
=> Expression
,
330 Aspect_Extensions_Visible
=> Optional_Expression
,
331 Aspect_External_Name
=> Expression
,
332 Aspect_External_Tag
=> Expression
,
333 Aspect_Ghost
=> Optional_Expression
,
334 Aspect_Global
=> Expression
,
335 Aspect_Implicit_Dereference
=> Name
,
336 Aspect_Initial_Condition
=> Expression
,
337 Aspect_Initializes
=> Expression
,
338 Aspect_Input
=> Name
,
339 Aspect_Interrupt_Priority
=> Expression
,
340 Aspect_Invariant
=> Expression
,
341 Aspect_Iterable
=> Expression
,
342 Aspect_Iterator_Element
=> Name
,
343 Aspect_Link_Name
=> Expression
,
344 Aspect_Linker_Section
=> Expression
,
345 Aspect_Machine_Radix
=> Expression
,
346 Aspect_Object_Size
=> Expression
,
347 Aspect_Obsolescent
=> Optional_Expression
,
348 Aspect_Output
=> Name
,
349 Aspect_Part_Of
=> Expression
,
350 Aspect_Post
=> Expression
,
351 Aspect_Postcondition
=> Expression
,
352 Aspect_Pre
=> Expression
,
353 Aspect_Precondition
=> Expression
,
354 Aspect_Predicate
=> Expression
,
355 Aspect_Priority
=> Expression
,
357 Aspect_Refined_Depends
=> Expression
,
358 Aspect_Refined_Global
=> Expression
,
359 Aspect_Refined_Post
=> Expression
,
360 Aspect_Refined_State
=> Expression
,
361 Aspect_Relative_Deadline
=> Expression
,
362 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order
=> Expression
,
363 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool
=> Name
,
364 Aspect_Size
=> Expression
,
365 Aspect_Small
=> Expression
,
366 Aspect_SPARK_Mode
=> Optional_Name
,
367 Aspect_Static_Predicate
=> Expression
,
368 Aspect_Storage_Pool
=> Name
,
369 Aspect_Storage_Size
=> Expression
,
370 Aspect_Stream_Size
=> Expression
,
371 Aspect_Suppress
=> Name
,
372 Aspect_Synchronization
=> Name
,
373 Aspect_Test_Case
=> Expression
,
374 Aspect_Type_Invariant
=> Expression
,
375 Aspect_Unimplemented
=> Optional_Expression
,
376 Aspect_Unsuppress
=> Name
,
377 Aspect_Value_Size
=> Expression
,
378 Aspect_Variable_Indexing
=> Name
,
379 Aspect_Warnings
=> Name
,
380 Aspect_Write
=> Name
,
382 Boolean_Aspects
=> Optional_Expression
,
383 Library_Unit_Aspects
=> Optional_Expression
);
385 -----------------------------------------
386 -- Table Linking Names and Aspect_Id's --
387 -----------------------------------------
389 -- Table linking aspect names and id's
391 Aspect_Names
: constant array (Aspect_Id
) of Name_Id
:=
392 (No_Aspect
=> No_Name
,
393 Aspect_Abstract_State
=> Name_Abstract_State
,
394 Aspect_Address
=> Name_Address
,
395 Aspect_Alignment
=> Name_Alignment
,
396 Aspect_All_Calls_Remote
=> Name_All_Calls_Remote
,
397 Aspect_Annotate
=> Name_Annotate
,
398 Aspect_Async_Readers
=> Name_Async_Readers
,
399 Aspect_Async_Writers
=> Name_Async_Writers
,
400 Aspect_Asynchronous
=> Name_Asynchronous
,
401 Aspect_Atomic
=> Name_Atomic
,
402 Aspect_Atomic_Components
=> Name_Atomic_Components
,
403 Aspect_Attach_Handler
=> Name_Attach_Handler
,
404 Aspect_Bit_Order
=> Name_Bit_Order
,
405 Aspect_Component_Size
=> Name_Component_Size
,
406 Aspect_Constant_Indexing
=> Name_Constant_Indexing
,
407 Aspect_Contract_Cases
=> Name_Contract_Cases
,
408 Aspect_Convention
=> Name_Convention
,
409 Aspect_CPU
=> Name_CPU
,
410 Aspect_Default_Component_Value
=> Name_Default_Component_Value
,
411 Aspect_Default_Initial_Condition
=> Name_Default_Initial_Condition
,
412 Aspect_Default_Iterator
=> Name_Default_Iterator
,
413 Aspect_Default_Storage_Pool
=> Name_Default_Storage_Pool
,
414 Aspect_Default_Value
=> Name_Default_Value
,
415 Aspect_Depends
=> Name_Depends
,
416 Aspect_Dimension
=> Name_Dimension
,
417 Aspect_Dimension_System
=> Name_Dimension_System
,
418 Aspect_Disable_Controlled
=> Name_Disable_Controlled
,
419 Aspect_Discard_Names
=> Name_Discard_Names
,
420 Aspect_Dispatching_Domain
=> Name_Dispatching_Domain
,
421 Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate
=> Name_Dynamic_Predicate
,
422 Aspect_Effective_Reads
=> Name_Effective_Reads
,
423 Aspect_Effective_Writes
=> Name_Effective_Writes
,
424 Aspect_Elaborate_Body
=> Name_Elaborate_Body
,
425 Aspect_Export
=> Name_Export
,
426 Aspect_Extensions_Visible
=> Name_Extensions_Visible
,
427 Aspect_External_Name
=> Name_External_Name
,
428 Aspect_External_Tag
=> Name_External_Tag
,
429 Aspect_Favor_Top_Level
=> Name_Favor_Top_Level
,
430 Aspect_Ghost
=> Name_Ghost
,
431 Aspect_Global
=> Name_Global
,
432 Aspect_Implicit_Dereference
=> Name_Implicit_Dereference
,
433 Aspect_Import
=> Name_Import
,
434 Aspect_Independent
=> Name_Independent
,
435 Aspect_Independent_Components
=> Name_Independent_Components
,
436 Aspect_Inline
=> Name_Inline
,
437 Aspect_Inline_Always
=> Name_Inline_Always
,
438 Aspect_Initial_Condition
=> Name_Initial_Condition
,
439 Aspect_Initializes
=> Name_Initializes
,
440 Aspect_Input
=> Name_Input
,
441 Aspect_Interrupt_Handler
=> Name_Interrupt_Handler
,
442 Aspect_Interrupt_Priority
=> Name_Interrupt_Priority
,
443 Aspect_Invariant
=> Name_Invariant
,
444 Aspect_Iterator_Element
=> Name_Iterator_Element
,
445 Aspect_Iterable
=> Name_Iterable
,
446 Aspect_Link_Name
=> Name_Link_Name
,
447 Aspect_Linker_Section
=> Name_Linker_Section
,
448 Aspect_Lock_Free
=> Name_Lock_Free
,
449 Aspect_Machine_Radix
=> Name_Machine_Radix
,
450 Aspect_No_Elaboration_Code_All
=> Name_No_Elaboration_Code_All
,
451 Aspect_No_Return
=> Name_No_Return
,
452 Aspect_No_Tagged_Streams
=> Name_No_Tagged_Streams
,
453 Aspect_Object_Size
=> Name_Object_Size
,
454 Aspect_Obsolescent
=> Name_Obsolescent
,
455 Aspect_Output
=> Name_Output
,
456 Aspect_Pack
=> Name_Pack
,
457 Aspect_Part_Of
=> Name_Part_Of
,
458 Aspect_Persistent_BSS
=> Name_Persistent_BSS
,
459 Aspect_Post
=> Name_Post
,
460 Aspect_Postcondition
=> Name_Postcondition
,
461 Aspect_Pre
=> Name_Pre
,
462 Aspect_Precondition
=> Name_Precondition
,
463 Aspect_Predicate
=> Name_Predicate
,
464 Aspect_Preelaborable_Initialization
=> Name_Preelaborable_Initialization
,
465 Aspect_Preelaborate
=> Name_Preelaborate
,
466 Aspect_Priority
=> Name_Priority
,
467 Aspect_Pure
=> Name_Pure
,
468 Aspect_Pure_Function
=> Name_Pure_Function
,
469 Aspect_Read
=> Name_Read
,
470 Aspect_Refined_Depends
=> Name_Refined_Depends
,
471 Aspect_Refined_Global
=> Name_Refined_Global
,
472 Aspect_Refined_Post
=> Name_Refined_Post
,
473 Aspect_Refined_State
=> Name_Refined_State
,
474 Aspect_Relative_Deadline
=> Name_Relative_Deadline
,
475 Aspect_Remote_Access_Type
=> Name_Remote_Access_Type
,
476 Aspect_Remote_Call_Interface
=> Name_Remote_Call_Interface
,
477 Aspect_Remote_Types
=> Name_Remote_Types
,
478 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order
=> Name_Scalar_Storage_Order
,
479 Aspect_Shared
=> Name_Shared
,
480 Aspect_Shared_Passive
=> Name_Shared_Passive
,
481 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool
=> Name_Simple_Storage_Pool
,
482 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type
=> Name_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type
,
483 Aspect_Size
=> Name_Size
,
484 Aspect_Small
=> Name_Small
,
485 Aspect_SPARK_Mode
=> Name_SPARK_Mode
,
486 Aspect_Static_Predicate
=> Name_Static_Predicate
,
487 Aspect_Storage_Pool
=> Name_Storage_Pool
,
488 Aspect_Storage_Size
=> Name_Storage_Size
,
489 Aspect_Stream_Size
=> Name_Stream_Size
,
490 Aspect_Suppress
=> Name_Suppress
,
491 Aspect_Suppress_Debug_Info
=> Name_Suppress_Debug_Info
,
492 Aspect_Suppress_Initialization
=> Name_Suppress_Initialization
,
493 Aspect_Thread_Local_Storage
=> Name_Thread_Local_Storage
,
494 Aspect_Synchronization
=> Name_Synchronization
,
495 Aspect_Test_Case
=> Name_Test_Case
,
496 Aspect_Type_Invariant
=> Name_Type_Invariant
,
497 Aspect_Unchecked_Union
=> Name_Unchecked_Union
,
498 Aspect_Unimplemented
=> Name_Unimplemented
,
499 Aspect_Universal_Aliasing
=> Name_Universal_Aliasing
,
500 Aspect_Universal_Data
=> Name_Universal_Data
,
501 Aspect_Unmodified
=> Name_Unmodified
,
502 Aspect_Unreferenced
=> Name_Unreferenced
,
503 Aspect_Unreferenced_Objects
=> Name_Unreferenced_Objects
,
504 Aspect_Unsuppress
=> Name_Unsuppress
,
505 Aspect_Value_Size
=> Name_Value_Size
,
506 Aspect_Variable_Indexing
=> Name_Variable_Indexing
,
507 Aspect_Volatile
=> Name_Volatile
,
508 Aspect_Volatile_Components
=> Name_Volatile_Components
,
509 Aspect_Volatile_Full_Access
=> Name_Volatile_Full_Access
,
510 Aspect_Warnings
=> Name_Warnings
,
511 Aspect_Write
=> Name_Write
);
513 function Get_Aspect_Id
(Name
: Name_Id
) return Aspect_Id
;
514 pragma Inline
(Get_Aspect_Id
);
515 -- Given a name Nam, returns the corresponding aspect id value. If the name
516 -- does not match any aspect, then No_Aspect is returned as the result.
518 function Get_Aspect_Id
(Aspect
: Node_Id
) return Aspect_Id
;
519 pragma Inline
(Get_Aspect_Id
);
520 -- Given an aspect specification, return the corresponding aspect_id value.
521 -- If the name does not match any aspect, return No_Aspect.
523 ------------------------------------
524 -- Delaying Evaluation of Aspects --
525 ------------------------------------
527 -- The RM requires that all language defined aspects taking an expression
528 -- delay evaluation of the expression till the freeze point of the entity
529 -- to which the aspect applies. This allows forward references, and is of
530 -- use for example in connection with preconditions and postconditions
531 -- where the requirement of making all references in contracts to local
532 -- functions be backwards references would be onerous.
534 -- For consistency, even attributes like Size are delayed, so we can do:
536 -- type A is range 1 .. 10
537 -- with Size => Not_Defined_Yet;
539 -- Not_Defined_Yet : constant := 64;
541 -- Resulting in A having a size of 64, which gets set when A is frozen.
542 -- Furthermore, we can have a situation like
544 -- type A is range 1 .. 10
545 -- with Size => Not_Defined_Yet;
549 -- Not_Defined_Yet : constant := 64;
551 -- where the Size of A is considered to have been previously specified at
552 -- the point of derivation, even though the actual value of the size is
553 -- not known yet, and in this example B inherits the size value of 64.
555 -- Our normal implementation model (prior to Ada 2012) was simply to copy
556 -- inheritable attributes at the point of derivation. Then any subsequent
557 -- representation items apply either to the parent type, not affecting the
558 -- derived type, or to the derived type, not affecting the parent type.
560 -- To deal with the delayed aspect case, we use two flags. The first is
561 -- set on the parent type if it has delayed representation aspects. This
562 -- flag Has_Delayed_Rep_Aspects indicates that if we derive from this type
563 -- we have to worry about making sure we inherit any delayed aspects. The
564 -- second flag is set on a derived type: May_Have_Inherited_Rep_Aspects
565 -- is set if the parent type has Has_Delayed_Rep_Aspects set.
567 -- When we freeze a derived type, if the May_Have_Inherited_Rep_Aspects
568 -- flag is set, then we call Freeze.Inherit_Delayed_Rep_Aspects when
569 -- the derived type is frozen, which deals with the necessary copying of
570 -- information from the parent type, which must be frozen at that point
571 -- (since freezing the derived type first freezes the parent type).
573 -- SPARK 2014 aspects do not follow the general delay mechanism as they
574 -- act as annotations and cannot modify the attributes of their related
575 -- constructs. To handle forward references in such aspects, the compiler
576 -- delays the analysis of their respective pragmas by collecting them in
577 -- N_Contract nodes. The pragmas are then analyzed at the end of the
578 -- declarative region which contains the related construct. For details,
579 -- see routines Analyze_xxx_In_Decl_Part.
581 -- The following shows which aspects are delayed. There are three cases:
585 -- This aspect is not a representation aspect that can be inherited and
586 -- is always delayed, as required by the language definition.
589 -- There are two cases. There are language defined aspects like
590 -- Convention where the "expression" is simply an uninterpreted
591 -- identifier, and there is no issue of evaluating it and thus no
592 -- issue of delaying the evaluation. The second case is implementation
593 -- defined aspects where we have decided that we don't want to allow
594 -- delays (and for our own aspects we can do what we like).
597 -- These are the cases of representation aspects that are in general
598 -- delayed, and where there is a potential issue of derived types that
599 -- inherit delayed representation values.
601 -- Note: even if this table indicates that an aspect is delayed, we never
602 -- delay Boolean aspects that have a missing expression (taken as True),
603 -- or expressions for delayed rep items that consist of an integer literal
604 -- (most cases of Size etc. in practice), since in these cases we know we
605 -- can get the value of the expression without delay. Note that we still
606 -- need to delay Boolean aspects that are specifically set to True:
608 -- type R is array (0 .. 31) of Boolean
609 -- with Pack => True;
610 -- True : constant Boolean := False;
612 -- This is nonsense, but we need to make it work and result in R not
613 -- being packed, and if we have something like:
615 -- type R is array (0 .. 31) of Boolean
616 -- with Pack => True;
618 -- True : constant Boolean := False;
620 -- This is illegal because the visibility of True changes after the freeze
621 -- point, which is not allowed, and we need the delay mechanism to properly
622 -- diagnose this error.
624 Aspect_Delay
: constant array (Aspect_Id
) of Delay_Type
:=
625 (No_Aspect
=> Always_Delay
,
626 Aspect_Address
=> Always_Delay
,
627 Aspect_All_Calls_Remote
=> Always_Delay
,
628 Aspect_Asynchronous
=> Always_Delay
,
629 Aspect_Attach_Handler
=> Always_Delay
,
630 Aspect_Constant_Indexing
=> Always_Delay
,
631 Aspect_CPU
=> Always_Delay
,
632 Aspect_Default_Iterator
=> Always_Delay
,
633 Aspect_Default_Storage_Pool
=> Always_Delay
,
634 Aspect_Default_Value
=> Always_Delay
,
635 Aspect_Default_Component_Value
=> Always_Delay
,
636 Aspect_Discard_Names
=> Always_Delay
,
637 Aspect_Dispatching_Domain
=> Always_Delay
,
638 Aspect_Dynamic_Predicate
=> Always_Delay
,
639 Aspect_Elaborate_Body
=> Always_Delay
,
640 Aspect_Export
=> Always_Delay
,
641 Aspect_External_Name
=> Always_Delay
,
642 Aspect_External_Tag
=> Always_Delay
,
643 Aspect_Favor_Top_Level
=> Always_Delay
,
644 Aspect_Implicit_Dereference
=> Always_Delay
,
645 Aspect_Import
=> Always_Delay
,
646 Aspect_Independent
=> Always_Delay
,
647 Aspect_Independent_Components
=> Always_Delay
,
648 Aspect_Inline
=> Always_Delay
,
649 Aspect_Inline_Always
=> Always_Delay
,
650 Aspect_Input
=> Always_Delay
,
651 Aspect_Interrupt_Handler
=> Always_Delay
,
652 Aspect_Interrupt_Priority
=> Always_Delay
,
653 Aspect_Invariant
=> Always_Delay
,
654 Aspect_Iterable
=> Always_Delay
,
655 Aspect_Iterator_Element
=> Always_Delay
,
656 Aspect_Link_Name
=> Always_Delay
,
657 Aspect_Linker_Section
=> Always_Delay
,
658 Aspect_Lock_Free
=> Always_Delay
,
659 Aspect_No_Return
=> Always_Delay
,
660 Aspect_Output
=> Always_Delay
,
661 Aspect_Persistent_BSS
=> Always_Delay
,
662 Aspect_Post
=> Always_Delay
,
663 Aspect_Postcondition
=> Always_Delay
,
664 Aspect_Pre
=> Always_Delay
,
665 Aspect_Precondition
=> Always_Delay
,
666 Aspect_Predicate
=> Always_Delay
,
667 Aspect_Preelaborable_Initialization
=> Always_Delay
,
668 Aspect_Preelaborate
=> Always_Delay
,
669 Aspect_Priority
=> Always_Delay
,
670 Aspect_Pure
=> Always_Delay
,
671 Aspect_Pure_Function
=> Always_Delay
,
672 Aspect_Read
=> Always_Delay
,
673 Aspect_Relative_Deadline
=> Always_Delay
,
674 Aspect_Remote_Access_Type
=> Always_Delay
,
675 Aspect_Remote_Call_Interface
=> Always_Delay
,
676 Aspect_Remote_Types
=> Always_Delay
,
677 Aspect_Shared
=> Always_Delay
,
678 Aspect_Shared_Passive
=> Always_Delay
,
679 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool
=> Always_Delay
,
680 Aspect_Simple_Storage_Pool_Type
=> Always_Delay
,
681 Aspect_Static_Predicate
=> Always_Delay
,
682 Aspect_Storage_Pool
=> Always_Delay
,
683 Aspect_Stream_Size
=> Always_Delay
,
684 Aspect_Suppress
=> Always_Delay
,
685 Aspect_Suppress_Debug_Info
=> Always_Delay
,
686 Aspect_Suppress_Initialization
=> Always_Delay
,
687 Aspect_Thread_Local_Storage
=> Always_Delay
,
688 Aspect_Type_Invariant
=> Always_Delay
,
689 Aspect_Unchecked_Union
=> Always_Delay
,
690 Aspect_Universal_Aliasing
=> Always_Delay
,
691 Aspect_Universal_Data
=> Always_Delay
,
692 Aspect_Unmodified
=> Always_Delay
,
693 Aspect_Unreferenced
=> Always_Delay
,
694 Aspect_Unreferenced_Objects
=> Always_Delay
,
695 Aspect_Unsuppress
=> Always_Delay
,
696 Aspect_Variable_Indexing
=> Always_Delay
,
697 Aspect_Write
=> Always_Delay
,
699 Aspect_Abstract_State
=> Never_Delay
,
700 Aspect_Annotate
=> Never_Delay
,
701 Aspect_Async_Readers
=> Never_Delay
,
702 Aspect_Async_Writers
=> Never_Delay
,
703 Aspect_Contract_Cases
=> Never_Delay
,
704 Aspect_Convention
=> Never_Delay
,
705 Aspect_Default_Initial_Condition
=> Never_Delay
,
706 Aspect_Depends
=> Never_Delay
,
707 Aspect_Dimension
=> Never_Delay
,
708 Aspect_Dimension_System
=> Never_Delay
,
709 Aspect_Disable_Controlled
=> Never_Delay
,
710 Aspect_Effective_Reads
=> Never_Delay
,
711 Aspect_Effective_Writes
=> Never_Delay
,
712 Aspect_Extensions_Visible
=> Never_Delay
,
713 Aspect_Ghost
=> Never_Delay
,
714 Aspect_Global
=> Never_Delay
,
715 Aspect_Initial_Condition
=> Never_Delay
,
716 Aspect_Initializes
=> Never_Delay
,
717 Aspect_No_Elaboration_Code_All
=> Never_Delay
,
718 Aspect_No_Tagged_Streams
=> Never_Delay
,
719 Aspect_Obsolescent
=> Never_Delay
,
720 Aspect_Part_Of
=> Never_Delay
,
721 Aspect_Refined_Depends
=> Never_Delay
,
722 Aspect_Refined_Global
=> Never_Delay
,
723 Aspect_Refined_Post
=> Never_Delay
,
724 Aspect_Refined_State
=> Never_Delay
,
725 Aspect_SPARK_Mode
=> Never_Delay
,
726 Aspect_Synchronization
=> Never_Delay
,
727 Aspect_Test_Case
=> Never_Delay
,
728 Aspect_Unimplemented
=> Never_Delay
,
729 Aspect_Warnings
=> Never_Delay
,
731 Aspect_Alignment
=> Rep_Aspect
,
732 Aspect_Atomic
=> Rep_Aspect
,
733 Aspect_Atomic_Components
=> Rep_Aspect
,
734 Aspect_Bit_Order
=> Rep_Aspect
,
735 Aspect_Component_Size
=> Rep_Aspect
,
736 Aspect_Machine_Radix
=> Rep_Aspect
,
737 Aspect_Object_Size
=> Rep_Aspect
,
738 Aspect_Pack
=> Rep_Aspect
,
739 Aspect_Scalar_Storage_Order
=> Rep_Aspect
,
740 Aspect_Size
=> Rep_Aspect
,
741 Aspect_Small
=> Rep_Aspect
,
742 Aspect_Storage_Size
=> Rep_Aspect
,
743 Aspect_Value_Size
=> Rep_Aspect
,
744 Aspect_Volatile
=> Rep_Aspect
,
745 Aspect_Volatile_Components
=> Rep_Aspect
,
746 Aspect_Volatile_Full_Access
=> Rep_Aspect
);
748 ------------------------------------------------
749 -- Handling of Aspect Specifications on Stubs --
750 ------------------------------------------------
752 -- Aspects that appear on the following stub nodes
754 -- N_Package_Body_Stub
755 -- N_Protected_Body_Stub
756 -- N_Subprogram_Body_Stub
759 -- are treated as if they apply to the corresponding proper body. Their
760 -- analysis is postponed until the analysis of the proper body takes place
761 -- (see Analyze_Proper_Body). The delay is required because the analysis
762 -- may generate extra code which would be harder to relocate to the body.
763 -- If the proper body is present, the aspect specifications are relocated
764 -- to the corresponding body node:
771 -- The subsequent analysis takes care of the aspect-to-pragma conversions
772 -- and verification of pragma legality. In the case where the proper body
773 -- is not available, the aspect specifications are analyzed on the spot
774 -- (see Analyze_Proper_Body) to catch potential errors.
776 -- The following table lists all aspects that can apply to a subprogram
777 -- body [stub]. For instance, the following example is legal:
779 -- package P with SPARK_Mode ...;
780 -- package body P with SPARK_Mode is ...;
782 -- The table should be synchronized with Pragma_On_Body_Or_Stub_OK in unit
783 -- Sem_Prag if the aspects below are implemented by a pragma.
785 Aspect_On_Body_Or_Stub_OK
: constant array (Aspect_Id
) of Boolean :=
786 (Aspect_Refined_Depends
=> True,
787 Aspect_Refined_Global
=> True,
788 Aspect_Refined_Post
=> True,
789 Aspect_SPARK_Mode
=> True,
790 Aspect_Warnings
=> True,
793 ---------------------------------------------------
794 -- Handling of Aspect Specifications in the Tree --
795 ---------------------------------------------------
797 -- Several kinds of declaration node permit aspect specifications in Ada
798 -- 2012 mode. If there was room in all the corresponding declaration nodes,
799 -- we could just have a field Aspect_Specifications pointing to a list of
800 -- nodes for the aspects (N_Aspect_Specification nodes). But there isn't
801 -- room, so we adopt a different approach.
803 -- The following subprograms provide access to a specialized interface
804 -- implemented internally with a hash table in the body, that provides
805 -- access to aspect specifications.
807 function Aspect_Specifications
(N
: Node_Id
) return List_Id
;
808 -- Given a node N, returns the list of N_Aspect_Specification nodes that
809 -- are attached to this declaration node. If the node is in the class of
810 -- declaration nodes that permit aspect specifications, as defined by the
811 -- predicate above, and if their Has_Aspects flag is set to True, then this
812 -- will always be a non-empty list. If this flag is set to False, then
813 -- No_List is returned. Normally, the only nodes that have Has_Aspects set
814 -- True are the nodes for which Permits_Aspect_Specifications would return
815 -- True (i.e. the declaration nodes defined in the RM as permitting the
816 -- presence of Aspect_Specifications). However, it is possible for the
817 -- flag Has_Aspects to be set on other nodes as a result of Rewrite and
818 -- Replace calls, and this function may be used to retrieve the aspect
819 -- specifications for the original rewritten node in such cases.
821 function Aspects_On_Body_Or_Stub_OK
(N
: Node_Id
) return Boolean;
822 -- N denotes a body [stub] with aspects. Determine whether all aspects of N
823 -- are allowed to appear on a body [stub].
825 procedure Exchange_Aspects
(N1
: Node_Id
; N2
: Node_Id
);
826 -- Exchange the aspect specifications of two nodes. If either node lacks an
827 -- aspect specification list, the routine has no effect. It is assumed that
828 -- both nodes can support aspects.
830 function Find_Aspect
(Id
: Entity_Id
; A
: Aspect_Id
) return Node_Id
;
831 -- Find the aspect specification of aspect A associated with entity I.
832 -- Return Empty if Id does not have the requested aspect.
834 function Find_Value_Of_Aspect
836 A
: Aspect_Id
) return Node_Id
;
837 -- Find the value of aspect A associated with entity Id. Return Empty if
838 -- Id does not have the requested aspect.
840 function Has_Aspect
(Id
: Entity_Id
; A
: Aspect_Id
) return Boolean;
841 -- Determine whether entity Id has aspect A
843 procedure Move_Aspects
(From
: Node_Id
; To
: Node_Id
);
844 -- Relocate the aspect specifications of node From to node To. On entry it
845 -- is assumed that To does not have aspect specifications. If From has no
846 -- aspects, the routine has no effect.
848 procedure Move_Or_Merge_Aspects
(From
: Node_Id
; To
: Node_Id
);
849 -- Relocate the aspect specifications of node From to node To. If To has
850 -- aspects, the aspects of From are added to the aspects of To. If From has
851 -- no aspects, the routine has no effect. When From denotes a subprogram
852 -- body stub that also acts as a spec, the only aspects relocated to node
853 -- To are those from table Aspect_On_Body_Or_Stub_OK and preconditions.
855 function Permits_Aspect_Specifications
(N
: Node_Id
) return Boolean;
856 -- Returns True if the node N is a declaration node that permits aspect
857 -- specifications in the grammar. It is possible for other nodes to have
858 -- aspect specifications as a result of Rewrite or Replace calls.
860 procedure Remove_Aspects
(N
: Node_Id
);
861 -- Delete the aspect specifications associated with node N. If the node has
862 -- no aspects, the routine has no effect.
864 function Same_Aspect
(A1
: Aspect_Id
; A2
: Aspect_Id
) return Boolean;
865 -- Returns True if A1 and A2 are (essentially) the same aspect. This is not
866 -- a simple equality test because e.g. Post and Postcondition are the same.
867 -- This is used for detecting duplicate aspects.
869 procedure Set_Aspect_Specifications
(N
: Node_Id
; L
: List_Id
);
870 -- The node N must be in the class of declaration nodes that permit aspect
871 -- specifications and the Has_Aspects flag must be False on entry. L must
872 -- be a non-empty list of N_Aspect_Specification nodes. This procedure sets
873 -- the Has_Aspects flag to True, and makes an entry that can be retrieved
874 -- by a subsequent Aspect_Specifications call. It is an error to call this
875 -- procedure with a node that does not permit aspect specifications, or a
876 -- node that has its Has_Aspects flag set True on entry, or with L being an
877 -- empty list or No_List.
880 -- Reads contents of Aspect_Specifications hash table from the tree file
882 procedure Tree_Write
;
883 -- Writes contents of Aspect_Specifications hash table to the tree file