Fix PR 93568 (thinko)
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cprop.c
blob169ca804e33e89086f944ed730f0d8967bd19866
1 /* Global constant/copy propagation for RTL.
2 Copyright (C) 1997-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "rtl.h"
25 #include "cfghooks.h"
26 #include "df.h"
27 #include "insn-config.h"
28 #include "memmodel.h"
29 #include "emit-rtl.h"
30 #include "recog.h"
31 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
32 #include "toplev.h"
33 #include "cfgrtl.h"
34 #include "cfganal.h"
35 #include "lcm.h"
36 #include "cfgcleanup.h"
37 #include "cselib.h"
38 #include "intl.h"
39 #include "tree-pass.h"
40 #include "dbgcnt.h"
41 #include "cfgloop.h"
42 #include "gcse.h"
45 /* An obstack for our working variables. */
46 static struct obstack cprop_obstack;
48 /* Occurrence of an expression.
49 There is one per basic block. If a pattern appears more than once the
50 last appearance is used. */
52 struct cprop_occr
54 /* Next occurrence of this expression. */
55 struct cprop_occr *next;
56 /* The insn that computes the expression. */
57 rtx_insn *insn;
60 /* Hash table entry for assignment expressions. */
62 struct cprop_expr
64 /* The expression (DEST := SRC). */
65 rtx dest;
66 rtx src;
68 /* Index in the available expression bitmaps. */
69 int bitmap_index;
70 /* Next entry with the same hash. */
71 struct cprop_expr *next_same_hash;
72 /* List of available occurrence in basic blocks in the function.
73 An "available occurrence" is one that is the last occurrence in the
74 basic block and whose operands are not modified by following statements
75 in the basic block [including this insn]. */
76 struct cprop_occr *avail_occr;
79 /* Hash table for copy propagation expressions.
80 Each hash table is an array of buckets.
81 ??? It is known that if it were an array of entries, structure elements
82 `next_same_hash' and `bitmap_index' wouldn't be necessary. However, it is
83 not clear whether in the final analysis a sufficient amount of memory would
84 be saved as the size of the available expression bitmaps would be larger
85 [one could build a mapping table without holes afterwards though].
86 Someday I'll perform the computation and figure it out. */
88 struct hash_table_d
90 /* The table itself.
91 This is an array of `set_hash_table_size' elements. */
92 struct cprop_expr **table;
94 /* Size of the hash table, in elements. */
95 unsigned int size;
97 /* Number of hash table elements. */
98 unsigned int n_elems;
101 /* Copy propagation hash table. */
102 static struct hash_table_d set_hash_table;
104 /* Array of implicit set patterns indexed by basic block index. */
105 static rtx *implicit_sets;
107 /* Array of indexes of expressions for implicit set patterns indexed by basic
108 block index. In other words, implicit_set_indexes[i] is the bitmap_index
109 of the expression whose RTX is implicit_sets[i]. */
110 static int *implicit_set_indexes;
112 /* Bitmap containing one bit for each register in the program.
113 Used when performing GCSE to track which registers have been set since
114 the start or end of the basic block while traversing that block. */
115 static regset reg_set_bitmap;
117 /* Various variables for statistics gathering. */
119 /* Memory used in a pass.
120 This isn't intended to be absolutely precise. Its intent is only
121 to keep an eye on memory usage. */
122 static int bytes_used;
124 /* Number of local constants propagated. */
125 static int local_const_prop_count;
126 /* Number of local copies propagated. */
127 static int local_copy_prop_count;
128 /* Number of global constants propagated. */
129 static int global_const_prop_count;
130 /* Number of global copies propagated. */
131 static int global_copy_prop_count;
133 #define GOBNEW(T) ((T *) cprop_alloc (sizeof (T)))
134 #define GOBNEWVAR(T, S) ((T *) cprop_alloc ((S)))
136 /* Cover function to obstack_alloc. */
138 static void *
139 cprop_alloc (unsigned long size)
141 bytes_used += size;
142 return obstack_alloc (&cprop_obstack, size);
145 /* Return nonzero if register X is unchanged from INSN to the end
146 of INSN's basic block. */
148 static int
149 reg_available_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
151 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
154 /* Hash a set of register REGNO.
156 Sets are hashed on the register that is set. This simplifies the PRE copy
157 propagation code.
159 ??? May need to make things more elaborate. Later, as necessary. */
161 static unsigned int
162 hash_mod (int regno, int hash_table_size)
164 return (unsigned) regno % hash_table_size;
167 /* Insert assignment DEST:=SET from INSN in the hash table.
168 DEST is a register and SET is a register or a suitable constant.
169 If the assignment is already present in the table, record it as
170 the last occurrence in INSN's basic block.
171 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
173 static void
174 insert_set_in_table (rtx dest, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn,
175 struct hash_table_d *table, bool implicit)
177 bool found = false;
178 unsigned int hash;
179 struct cprop_expr *cur_expr, *last_expr = NULL;
180 struct cprop_occr *cur_occr;
182 hash = hash_mod (REGNO (dest), table->size);
184 for (cur_expr = table->table[hash]; cur_expr;
185 cur_expr = cur_expr->next_same_hash)
187 if (dest == cur_expr->dest
188 && src == cur_expr->src)
190 found = true;
191 break;
193 last_expr = cur_expr;
196 if (! found)
198 cur_expr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_expr);
199 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_expr);
200 if (table->table[hash] == NULL)
201 /* This is the first pattern that hashed to this index. */
202 table->table[hash] = cur_expr;
203 else
204 /* Add EXPR to end of this hash chain. */
205 last_expr->next_same_hash = cur_expr;
207 /* Set the fields of the expr element.
208 We must copy X because it can be modified when copy propagation is
209 performed on its operands. */
210 cur_expr->dest = copy_rtx (dest);
211 cur_expr->src = copy_rtx (src);
212 cur_expr->bitmap_index = table->n_elems++;
213 cur_expr->next_same_hash = NULL;
214 cur_expr->avail_occr = NULL;
217 /* Now record the occurrence. */
218 cur_occr = cur_expr->avail_occr;
220 if (cur_occr
221 && BLOCK_FOR_INSN (cur_occr->insn) == BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn))
223 /* Found another instance of the expression in the same basic block.
224 Prefer this occurrence to the currently recorded one. We want
225 the last one in the block and the block is scanned from start
226 to end. */
227 cur_occr->insn = insn;
229 else
231 /* First occurrence of this expression in this basic block. */
232 cur_occr = GOBNEW (struct cprop_occr);
233 bytes_used += sizeof (struct cprop_occr);
234 cur_occr->insn = insn;
235 cur_occr->next = cur_expr->avail_occr;
236 cur_expr->avail_occr = cur_occr;
239 /* Record bitmap_index of the implicit set in implicit_set_indexes. */
240 if (implicit)
241 implicit_set_indexes[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index]
242 = cur_expr->bitmap_index;
245 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a constant for CPROP.
246 Since X might be inserted more than once we have to take care that it
247 is sharable. */
249 static bool
250 cprop_constant_p (const_rtx x)
252 return CONSTANT_P (x) && (GET_CODE (x) != CONST || shared_const_p (x));
255 /* Determine whether the rtx X should be treated as a register that can
256 be propagated. Any pseudo-register is fine. */
258 static bool
259 cprop_reg_p (const_rtx x)
261 return REG_P (x) && !HARD_REGISTER_P (x);
264 /* Scan SET present in INSN and add an entry to the hash TABLE.
265 IMPLICIT is true if it's an implicit set, false otherwise. */
267 static void
268 hash_scan_set (rtx set, rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table,
269 bool implicit)
271 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
272 rtx dest = SET_DEST (set);
274 if (cprop_reg_p (dest)
275 && reg_available_p (dest, insn)
276 && can_copy_p (GET_MODE (dest)))
278 /* See if a REG_EQUAL note shows this equivalent to a simpler expression.
280 This allows us to do a single CPROP pass and still eliminate
281 redundant constants, addresses or other expressions that are
282 constructed with multiple instructions.
284 However, keep the original SRC if INSN is a simple reg-reg move. In
285 In this case, there will almost always be a REG_EQUAL note on the
286 insn that sets SRC. By recording the REG_EQUAL value here as SRC
287 for INSN, we miss copy propagation opportunities.
289 Note that this does not impede profitable constant propagations. We
290 "look through" reg-reg sets in lookup_set. */
291 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
292 if (note != 0
293 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
294 && !REG_P (src)
295 && cprop_constant_p (XEXP (note, 0)))
296 src = XEXP (note, 0), set = gen_rtx_SET (dest, src);
298 /* Record sets for constant/copy propagation. */
299 if ((cprop_reg_p (src)
300 && src != dest
301 && reg_available_p (src, insn))
302 || cprop_constant_p (src))
303 insert_set_in_table (dest, src, insn, table, implicit);
307 /* Process INSN and add hash table entries as appropriate. */
309 static void
310 hash_scan_insn (rtx_insn *insn, struct hash_table_d *table)
312 rtx pat = PATTERN (insn);
313 int i;
315 /* Pick out the sets of INSN and for other forms of instructions record
316 what's been modified. */
318 if (GET_CODE (pat) == SET)
319 hash_scan_set (pat, insn, table, false);
320 else if (GET_CODE (pat) == PARALLEL)
321 for (i = 0; i < XVECLEN (pat, 0); i++)
323 rtx x = XVECEXP (pat, 0, i);
325 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
326 hash_scan_set (x, insn, table, false);
330 /* Dump the hash table TABLE to file FILE under the name NAME. */
332 static void
333 dump_hash_table (FILE *file, const char *name, struct hash_table_d *table)
335 int i;
336 /* Flattened out table, so it's printed in proper order. */
337 struct cprop_expr **flat_table;
338 unsigned int *hash_val;
339 struct cprop_expr *expr;
341 flat_table = XCNEWVEC (struct cprop_expr *, table->n_elems);
342 hash_val = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, table->n_elems);
344 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->size; i++)
345 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
347 flat_table[expr->bitmap_index] = expr;
348 hash_val[expr->bitmap_index] = i;
351 fprintf (file, "%s hash table (%d buckets, %d entries)\n",
352 name, table->size, table->n_elems);
354 for (i = 0; i < (int) table->n_elems; i++)
355 if (flat_table[i] != 0)
357 expr = flat_table[i];
358 fprintf (file, "Index %d (hash value %d)\n ",
359 expr->bitmap_index, hash_val[i]);
360 print_rtl (file, expr->dest);
361 fprintf (file, " := ");
362 print_rtl (file, expr->src);
363 fprintf (file, "\n");
366 fprintf (file, "\n");
368 free (flat_table);
369 free (hash_val);
372 /* Record as unavailable all registers that are DEF operands of INSN. */
374 static void
375 make_set_regs_unavailable (rtx_insn *insn)
377 df_ref def;
379 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
380 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
383 /* Top level function to create an assignment hash table.
385 Assignment entries are placed in the hash table if
386 - they are of the form (set (pseudo-reg) src),
387 - src is something we want to perform const/copy propagation on,
388 - none of the operands or target are subsequently modified in the block
390 Currently src must be a pseudo-reg or a const_int.
392 TABLE is the table computed. */
394 static void
395 compute_hash_table_work (struct hash_table_d *table)
397 basic_block bb;
399 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
400 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
402 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
404 rtx_insn *insn;
406 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's not yet invalid [since
407 the end of the block]. */
408 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
410 /* Go over all insns from the last to the first. This is convenient
411 for tracking available registers, i.e. not set between INSN and
412 the end of the basic block BB. */
413 FOR_BB_INSNS_REVERSE (bb, insn)
415 /* Only real insns are interesting. */
416 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
417 continue;
419 /* Record interesting sets from INSN in the hash table. */
420 hash_scan_insn (insn, table);
422 /* Any registers set in INSN will make SETs above it not AVAIL. */
423 make_set_regs_unavailable (insn);
426 /* Insert implicit sets in the hash table, pretending they appear as
427 insns at the head of the basic block. */
428 if (implicit_sets[bb->index] != NULL_RTX)
429 hash_scan_set (implicit_sets[bb->index], BB_HEAD (bb), table, true);
432 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
435 /* Allocate space for the set/expr hash TABLE.
436 It is used to determine the number of buckets to use. */
438 static void
439 alloc_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
441 int n;
443 n = get_max_insn_count ();
445 table->size = n / 4;
446 if (table->size < 11)
447 table->size = 11;
449 /* Attempt to maintain efficient use of hash table.
450 Making it an odd number is simplest for now.
451 ??? Later take some measurements. */
452 table->size |= 1;
453 n = table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *);
454 table->table = XNEWVAR (struct cprop_expr *, n);
457 /* Free things allocated by alloc_hash_table. */
459 static void
460 free_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
462 free (table->table);
465 /* Compute the hash TABLE for doing copy/const propagation or
466 expression hash table. */
468 static void
469 compute_hash_table (struct hash_table_d *table)
471 /* Initialize count of number of entries in hash table. */
472 table->n_elems = 0;
473 memset (table->table, 0, table->size * sizeof (struct cprop_expr *));
475 compute_hash_table_work (table);
478 /* Expression tracking support. */
480 /* Lookup REGNO in the set TABLE. The result is a pointer to the
481 table entry, or NULL if not found. */
483 static struct cprop_expr *
484 lookup_set (unsigned int regno, struct hash_table_d *table)
486 unsigned int hash = hash_mod (regno, table->size);
487 struct cprop_expr *expr;
489 expr = table->table[hash];
491 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno)
492 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
494 return expr;
497 /* Return the next entry for REGNO in list EXPR. */
499 static struct cprop_expr *
500 next_set (unsigned int regno, struct cprop_expr *expr)
503 expr = expr->next_same_hash;
504 while (expr && REGNO (expr->dest) != regno);
506 return expr;
509 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still available [since the
510 start of the block]. */
512 static void
513 reset_opr_set_tables (void)
515 /* Maintain a bitmap of which regs have been set since beginning of
516 the block. */
517 CLEAR_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
520 /* Return nonzero if the register X has not been set yet [since the
521 start of the basic block containing INSN]. */
523 static int
524 reg_not_set_p (const_rtx x, const rtx_insn *insn ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
526 return ! REGNO_REG_SET_P (reg_set_bitmap, REGNO (x));
529 /* Record things set by INSN.
530 This data is used by reg_not_set_p. */
532 static void
533 mark_oprs_set (rtx_insn *insn)
535 df_ref def;
537 FOR_EACH_INSN_DEF (def, insn)
538 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap, DF_REF_REGNO (def));
541 /* Compute copy/constant propagation working variables. */
543 /* Local properties of assignments. */
544 static sbitmap *cprop_avloc;
545 static sbitmap *cprop_kill;
547 /* Global properties of assignments (computed from the local properties). */
548 static sbitmap *cprop_avin;
549 static sbitmap *cprop_avout;
551 /* Allocate vars used for copy/const propagation. N_BLOCKS is the number of
552 basic blocks. N_SETS is the number of sets. */
554 static void
555 alloc_cprop_mem (int n_blocks, int n_sets)
557 cprop_avloc = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
558 cprop_kill = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
560 cprop_avin = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
561 cprop_avout = sbitmap_vector_alloc (n_blocks, n_sets);
564 /* Free vars used by copy/const propagation. */
566 static void
567 free_cprop_mem (void)
569 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avloc);
570 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_kill);
571 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avin);
572 sbitmap_vector_free (cprop_avout);
575 /* Compute the local properties of each recorded expression.
577 Local properties are those that are defined by the block, irrespective of
578 other blocks.
580 An expression is killed in a block if its operands, either DEST or SRC, are
581 modified in the block.
583 An expression is computed (locally available) in a block if it is computed
584 at least once and expression would contain the same value if the
585 computation was moved to the end of the block.
587 KILL and COMP are destination sbitmaps for recording local properties. */
589 static void
590 compute_local_properties (sbitmap *kill, sbitmap *comp,
591 struct hash_table_d *table)
593 unsigned int i;
595 /* Initialize the bitmaps that were passed in. */
596 bitmap_vector_clear (kill, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
597 bitmap_vector_clear (comp, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
599 for (i = 0; i < table->size; i++)
601 struct cprop_expr *expr;
603 for (expr = table->table[i]; expr != NULL; expr = expr->next_same_hash)
605 int indx = expr->bitmap_index;
606 df_ref def;
607 struct cprop_occr *occr;
609 /* For each definition of the destination pseudo-reg, the expression
610 is killed in the block where the definition is. */
611 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->dest));
612 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
613 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
615 /* If the source is a pseudo-reg, for each definition of the source,
616 the expression is killed in the block where the definition is. */
617 if (REG_P (expr->src))
618 for (def = DF_REG_DEF_CHAIN (REGNO (expr->src));
619 def; def = DF_REF_NEXT_REG (def))
620 bitmap_set_bit (kill[DF_REF_BB (def)->index], indx);
622 /* The occurrences recorded in avail_occr are exactly those that
623 are locally available in the block where they are. */
624 for (occr = expr->avail_occr; occr != NULL; occr = occr->next)
626 bitmap_set_bit (comp[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (occr->insn)->index], indx);
632 /* Hash table support. */
634 /* Top level routine to do the dataflow analysis needed by copy/const
635 propagation. */
637 static void
638 compute_cprop_data (void)
640 basic_block bb;
642 compute_local_properties (cprop_kill, cprop_avloc, &set_hash_table);
643 compute_available (cprop_avloc, cprop_kill, cprop_avout, cprop_avin);
645 /* Merge implicit sets into CPROP_AVIN. They are always available at the
646 entry of their basic block. We need to do this because 1) implicit sets
647 aren't recorded for the local pass so they cannot be propagated within
648 their basic block by this pass and 2) the global pass would otherwise
649 propagate them only in the successors of their basic block. */
650 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
652 int index = implicit_set_indexes[bb->index];
653 if (index != -1)
654 bitmap_set_bit (cprop_avin[bb->index], index);
658 /* Copy/constant propagation. */
660 /* Maximum number of register uses in an insn that we handle. */
661 #define MAX_USES 8
663 /* Table of uses (registers, both hard and pseudo) found in an insn.
664 Allocated statically to avoid alloc/free complexity and overhead. */
665 static rtx reg_use_table[MAX_USES];
667 /* Index into `reg_use_table' while building it. */
668 static unsigned reg_use_count;
670 /* Set up a list of register numbers used in INSN. The found uses are stored
671 in `reg_use_table'. `reg_use_count' is initialized to zero before entry,
672 and contains the number of uses in the table upon exit.
674 ??? If a register appears multiple times we will record it multiple times.
675 This doesn't hurt anything but it will slow things down. */
677 static void
678 find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
680 int i, j;
681 enum rtx_code code;
682 const char *fmt;
683 rtx x = *xptr;
685 /* repeat is used to turn tail-recursion into iteration since GCC
686 can't do it when there's no return value. */
687 repeat:
688 if (x == 0)
689 return;
691 code = GET_CODE (x);
692 if (REG_P (x))
694 if (reg_use_count == MAX_USES)
695 return;
697 reg_use_table[reg_use_count] = x;
698 reg_use_count++;
701 /* Recursively scan the operands of this expression. */
703 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1, fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code); i >= 0; i--)
705 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
707 /* If we are about to do the last recursive call
708 needed at this level, change it into iteration.
709 This function is called enough to be worth it. */
710 if (i == 0)
712 x = XEXP (x, 0);
713 goto repeat;
716 find_used_regs (&XEXP (x, i), data);
718 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
719 for (j = 0; j < XVECLEN (x, i); j++)
720 find_used_regs (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), data);
724 /* Try to replace all uses of FROM in INSN with TO.
725 Return nonzero if successful. */
727 static int
728 try_replace_reg (rtx from, rtx to, rtx_insn *insn)
730 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
731 rtx src = 0;
732 int success = 0;
733 rtx set = single_set (insn);
735 bool check_rtx_costs = true;
736 bool speed = optimize_bb_for_speed_p (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn));
737 int old_cost = set ? set_rtx_cost (set, speed) : 0;
739 if (!set
740 || CONSTANT_P (SET_SRC (set))
741 || (note != 0
742 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL
743 && (GET_CODE (XEXP (note, 0)) == CONST
744 || CONSTANT_P (XEXP (note, 0)))))
745 check_rtx_costs = false;
747 /* Usually we substitute easy stuff, so we won't copy everything.
748 We however need to take care to not duplicate non-trivial CONST
749 expressions. */
750 to = copy_rtx (to);
752 validate_replace_src_group (from, to, insn);
754 /* If TO is a constant, check the cost of the set after propagation
755 to the cost of the set before the propagation. If the cost is
756 higher, then do not replace FROM with TO. */
758 if (check_rtx_costs
759 && CONSTANT_P (to)
760 && set_rtx_cost (set, speed) > old_cost)
762 cancel_changes (0);
763 return false;
767 if (num_changes_pending () && apply_change_group ())
768 success = 1;
770 /* Try to simplify SET_SRC if we have substituted a constant. */
771 if (success && set && CONSTANT_P (to))
773 src = simplify_rtx (SET_SRC (set));
775 if (src)
776 validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0);
779 /* If there is already a REG_EQUAL note, update the expression in it
780 with our replacement. */
781 if (note != 0 && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL)
782 set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL,
783 simplify_replace_rtx (XEXP (note, 0), from, to));
784 if (!success && set && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_SRC (set)))
786 /* If above failed and this is a single set, try to simplify the source
787 of the set given our substitution. We could perhaps try this for
788 multiple SETs, but it probably won't buy us anything. */
789 src = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_SRC (set), from, to);
791 if (!rtx_equal_p (src, SET_SRC (set))
792 && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), src, 0))
793 success = 1;
795 /* If we've failed perform the replacement, have a single SET to
796 a REG destination and don't yet have a note, add a REG_EQUAL note
797 to not lose information. */
798 if (!success && note == 0 && set != 0 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
799 note = set_unique_reg_note (insn, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (src));
802 if (set && MEM_P (SET_DEST (set)) && reg_mentioned_p (from, SET_DEST (set)))
804 /* Registers can also appear as uses in SET_DEST if it is a MEM.
805 We could perhaps try this for multiple SETs, but it probably
806 won't buy us anything. */
807 rtx dest = simplify_replace_rtx (SET_DEST (set), from, to);
809 if (!rtx_equal_p (dest, SET_DEST (set))
810 && validate_change (insn, &SET_DEST (set), dest, 0))
811 success = 1;
814 /* REG_EQUAL may get simplified into register.
815 We don't allow that. Remove that note. This code ought
816 not to happen, because previous code ought to synthesize
817 reg-reg move, but be on the safe side. */
818 if (note && REG_NOTE_KIND (note) == REG_EQUAL && REG_P (XEXP (note, 0)))
819 remove_note (insn, note);
821 return success;
824 /* Find a set of REGNOs that are available on entry to INSN's block. If found,
825 SET_RET[0] will be assigned a set with a register source and SET_RET[1] a
826 set with a constant source. If not found the corresponding entry is set to
827 NULL. */
829 static void
830 find_avail_set (int regno, rtx_insn *insn, struct cprop_expr *set_ret[2])
832 set_ret[0] = set_ret[1] = NULL;
834 /* Loops are not possible here. To get a loop we would need two sets
835 available at the start of the block containing INSN. i.e. we would
836 need two sets like this available at the start of the block:
838 (set (reg X) (reg Y))
839 (set (reg Y) (reg X))
841 This cannot happen since the set of (reg Y) would have killed the
842 set of (reg X) making it unavailable at the start of this block. */
843 while (1)
845 rtx src;
846 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
848 /* Find a set that is available at the start of the block
849 which contains INSN. */
850 while (set)
852 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avin[BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn)->index],
853 set->bitmap_index))
854 break;
855 set = next_set (regno, set);
858 /* If no available set was found we've reached the end of the
859 (possibly empty) copy chain. */
860 if (set == 0)
861 break;
863 src = set->src;
865 /* We know the set is available.
866 Now check that SRC is locally anticipatable (i.e. none of the
867 source operands have changed since the start of the block).
869 If the source operand changed, we may still use it for the next
870 iteration of this loop, but we may not use it for substitutions. */
872 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
873 set_ret[1] = set;
874 else if (reg_not_set_p (src, insn))
875 set_ret[0] = set;
877 /* If the source of the set is anything except a register, then
878 we have reached the end of the copy chain. */
879 if (! REG_P (src))
880 break;
882 /* Follow the copy chain, i.e. start another iteration of the loop
883 and see if we have an available copy into SRC. */
884 regno = REGNO (src);
888 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants into
889 JUMP_INSNS. JUMP must be a conditional jump. If SETCC is non-NULL
890 it is the instruction that immediately precedes JUMP, and must be a
891 single SET of a register. FROM is what we will try to replace,
892 SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for it. Return nonzero
893 if a change was made. */
895 static int
896 cprop_jump (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump, rtx from, rtx src)
898 rtx new_rtx, set_src, note_src;
899 rtx set = pc_set (jump);
900 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (jump);
902 if (note)
904 note_src = XEXP (note, 0);
905 if (GET_CODE (note_src) == EXPR_LIST)
906 note_src = NULL_RTX;
908 else note_src = NULL_RTX;
910 /* Prefer REG_EQUAL notes except those containing EXPR_LISTs. */
911 set_src = note_src ? note_src : SET_SRC (set);
913 /* First substitute the SETCC condition into the JUMP instruction,
914 then substitute that given values into this expanded JUMP. */
915 if (setcc != NULL_RTX
916 && !modified_between_p (from, setcc, jump)
917 && !modified_between_p (src, setcc, jump))
919 rtx setcc_src;
920 rtx setcc_set = single_set (setcc);
921 rtx setcc_note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (setcc);
922 setcc_src = (setcc_note && GET_CODE (XEXP (setcc_note, 0)) != EXPR_LIST)
923 ? XEXP (setcc_note, 0) : SET_SRC (setcc_set);
924 set_src = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, SET_DEST (setcc_set),
925 setcc_src);
927 else
928 setcc = NULL;
930 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (set_src, from, src);
932 /* If no simplification can be made, then try the next register. */
933 if (rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, SET_SRC (set)))
934 return 0;
936 /* If this is now a no-op delete it, otherwise this must be a valid insn. */
937 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
938 delete_insn (jump);
939 else
941 /* Ensure the value computed inside the jump insn to be equivalent
942 to one computed by setcc. */
943 if (setcc && modified_in_p (new_rtx, setcc))
944 return 0;
945 if (! validate_unshare_change (jump, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
947 /* When (some) constants are not valid in a comparison, and there
948 are two registers to be replaced by constants before the entire
949 comparison can be folded into a constant, we need to keep
950 intermediate information in REG_EQUAL notes. For targets with
951 separate compare insns, such notes are added by try_replace_reg.
952 When we have a combined compare-and-branch instruction, however,
953 we need to attach a note to the branch itself to make this
954 optimization work. */
956 if (!rtx_equal_p (new_rtx, note_src))
957 set_unique_reg_note (jump, REG_EQUAL, copy_rtx (new_rtx));
958 return 0;
961 /* Remove REG_EQUAL note after simplification. */
962 if (note_src)
963 remove_note (jump, note);
966 /* Delete the cc0 setter. */
967 if (HAVE_cc0 && setcc != NULL && CC0_P (SET_DEST (single_set (setcc))))
968 delete_insn (setcc);
970 global_const_prop_count++;
971 if (dump_file != NULL)
973 fprintf (dump_file,
974 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in jump_insn %d with "
975 "constant ", REGNO (from), INSN_UID (jump));
976 print_rtl (dump_file, src);
977 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
979 purge_dead_edges (bb);
981 /* If a conditional jump has been changed into unconditional jump, remove
982 the jump and make the edge fallthru - this is always called in
983 cfglayout mode. */
984 if (new_rtx != pc_rtx && simplejump_p (jump))
986 edge e;
987 edge_iterator ei;
989 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
990 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)
991 && BB_HEAD (e->dest) == JUMP_LABEL (jump))
993 e->flags |= EDGE_FALLTHRU;
994 break;
996 delete_insn (jump);
999 return 1;
1002 /* Subroutine of cprop_insn that tries to propagate constants. FROM is what
1003 we will try to replace, SRC is the constant we will try to substitute for
1004 it and INSN is the instruction where this will be happening. */
1006 static int
1007 constprop_register (rtx from, rtx src, rtx_insn *insn)
1009 rtx sset;
1011 /* Check for reg or cc0 setting instructions followed by
1012 conditional branch instructions first. */
1013 if ((sset = single_set (insn)) != NULL
1014 && NEXT_INSN (insn)
1015 && any_condjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)) && onlyjump_p (NEXT_INSN (insn)))
1017 rtx dest = SET_DEST (sset);
1018 if ((REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1019 && cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), insn, NEXT_INSN (insn),
1020 from, src))
1021 return 1;
1024 /* Handle normal insns next. */
1025 if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn) && try_replace_reg (from, src, insn))
1026 return 1;
1028 /* Try to propagate a CONST_INT into a conditional jump.
1029 We're pretty specific about what we will handle in this
1030 code, we can extend this as necessary over time.
1032 Right now the insn in question must look like
1033 (set (pc) (if_then_else ...)) */
1034 else if (any_condjump_p (insn) && onlyjump_p (insn))
1035 return cprop_jump (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn), NULL, insn, from, src);
1036 return 0;
1039 /* Perform constant and copy propagation on INSN.
1040 Return nonzero if a change was made. */
1042 static int
1043 cprop_insn (rtx_insn *insn)
1045 unsigned i;
1046 int changed = 0, changed_this_round;
1047 rtx note;
1051 changed_this_round = 0;
1052 reg_use_count = 0;
1053 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1055 /* We may win even when propagating constants into notes. */
1056 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1057 if (note)
1058 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1060 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1062 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1063 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1064 rtx src_cst = NULL, src_reg = NULL;
1065 struct cprop_expr *set[2];
1067 /* If the register has already been set in this block, there's
1068 nothing we can do. */
1069 if (! reg_not_set_p (reg_used, insn))
1070 continue;
1072 /* Find an assignment that sets reg_used and is available
1073 at the start of the block. */
1074 find_avail_set (regno, insn, set);
1075 if (set[0])
1076 src_reg = set[0]->src;
1077 if (set[1])
1078 src_cst = set[1]->src;
1080 /* Constant propagation. */
1081 if (src_cst && cprop_constant_p (src_cst)
1082 && constprop_register (reg_used, src_cst, insn))
1084 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1085 global_const_prop_count++;
1086 if (dump_file != NULL)
1088 fprintf (dump_file,
1089 "GLOBAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ", regno);
1090 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1091 INSN_UID (insn));
1092 print_rtl (dump_file, src_cst);
1093 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1095 if (insn->deleted ())
1096 return 1;
1098 /* Copy propagation. */
1099 else if (src_reg && cprop_reg_p (src_reg)
1100 && REGNO (src_reg) != regno
1101 && try_replace_reg (reg_used, src_reg, insn))
1103 changed_this_round = changed = 1;
1104 global_copy_prop_count++;
1105 if (dump_file != NULL)
1107 fprintf (dump_file,
1108 "GLOBAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1109 regno, INSN_UID (insn));
1110 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (src_reg));
1113 /* The original insn setting reg_used may or may not now be
1114 deletable. We leave the deletion to DCE. */
1115 /* FIXME: If it turns out that the insn isn't deletable,
1116 then we may have unnecessarily extended register lifetimes
1117 and made things worse. */
1121 /* If try_replace_reg simplified the insn, the regs found by find_used_regs
1122 may not be valid anymore. Start over. */
1123 while (changed_this_round);
1125 if (changed && DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1126 return 0;
1128 return changed;
1131 /* Like find_used_regs, but avoid recording uses that appear in
1132 input-output contexts such as zero_extract or pre_dec. This
1133 restricts the cases we consider to those for which local cprop
1134 can legitimately make replacements. */
1136 static void
1137 local_cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *xptr, void *data)
1139 rtx x = *xptr;
1141 if (x == 0)
1142 return;
1144 switch (GET_CODE (x))
1146 case ZERO_EXTRACT:
1147 case SIGN_EXTRACT:
1148 case STRICT_LOW_PART:
1149 return;
1151 case PRE_DEC:
1152 case PRE_INC:
1153 case POST_DEC:
1154 case POST_INC:
1155 case PRE_MODIFY:
1156 case POST_MODIFY:
1157 /* Can only legitimately appear this early in the context of
1158 stack pushes for function arguments, but handle all of the
1159 codes nonetheless. */
1160 return;
1162 case SUBREG:
1163 if (read_modify_subreg_p (x))
1164 return;
1165 break;
1167 default:
1168 break;
1171 find_used_regs (xptr, data);
1174 /* Try to perform local const/copy propagation on X in INSN. */
1176 static bool
1177 do_local_cprop (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn)
1179 rtx newreg = NULL, newcnst = NULL;
1181 /* Rule out USE instructions and ASM statements as we don't want to
1182 change the hard registers mentioned. */
1183 if (REG_P (x)
1184 && (cprop_reg_p (x)
1185 || (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != USE
1186 && asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) < 0)))
1188 cselib_val *val = cselib_lookup (x, GET_MODE (x), 0, VOIDmode);
1189 struct elt_loc_list *l;
1191 if (!val)
1192 return false;
1193 for (l = val->locs; l; l = l->next)
1195 rtx this_rtx = l->loc;
1196 rtx note;
1198 if (cprop_constant_p (this_rtx))
1199 newcnst = this_rtx;
1200 if (cprop_reg_p (this_rtx)
1201 /* Don't copy propagate if it has attached REG_EQUIV note.
1202 At this point this only function parameters should have
1203 REG_EQUIV notes and if the argument slot is used somewhere
1204 explicitly, it means address of parameter has been taken,
1205 so we should not extend the lifetime of the pseudo. */
1206 && (!(note = find_reg_note (l->setting_insn, REG_EQUIV, NULL_RTX))
1207 || ! MEM_P (XEXP (note, 0))))
1208 newreg = this_rtx;
1210 if (newcnst && constprop_register (x, newcnst, insn))
1212 if (dump_file != NULL)
1214 fprintf (dump_file, "LOCAL CONST-PROP: Replacing reg %d in ",
1215 REGNO (x));
1216 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %d with constant ",
1217 INSN_UID (insn));
1218 print_rtl (dump_file, newcnst);
1219 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1221 local_const_prop_count++;
1222 return true;
1224 else if (newreg && newreg != x && try_replace_reg (x, newreg, insn))
1226 if (dump_file != NULL)
1228 fprintf (dump_file,
1229 "LOCAL COPY-PROP: Replacing reg %d in insn %d",
1230 REGNO (x), INSN_UID (insn));
1231 fprintf (dump_file, " with reg %d\n", REGNO (newreg));
1233 local_copy_prop_count++;
1234 return true;
1237 return false;
1240 /* Do local const/copy propagation (i.e. within each basic block). */
1242 static int
1243 local_cprop_pass (void)
1245 basic_block bb;
1246 rtx_insn *insn;
1247 bool changed = false;
1248 unsigned i;
1250 auto_vec<rtx_insn *> uncond_traps;
1252 cselib_init (0);
1253 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1255 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1257 if (INSN_P (insn))
1259 bool was_uncond_trap
1260 = (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1261 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx);
1262 rtx note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1265 reg_use_count = 0;
1266 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), local_cprop_find_used_regs,
1267 NULL);
1268 if (note)
1269 local_cprop_find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1271 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1273 if (do_local_cprop (reg_use_table[i], insn))
1275 if (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1276 changed = true;
1277 break;
1280 if (!was_uncond_trap
1281 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1282 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx)
1284 uncond_traps.safe_push (insn);
1285 break;
1287 if (insn->deleted ())
1288 break;
1290 while (i < reg_use_count);
1292 cselib_process_insn (insn);
1295 /* Forget everything at the end of a basic block. */
1296 cselib_clear_table ();
1299 cselib_finish ();
1301 while (!uncond_traps.is_empty ())
1303 rtx_insn *insn = uncond_traps.pop ();
1304 basic_block to_split = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
1305 remove_edge (split_block (to_split, insn));
1306 emit_barrier_after_bb (to_split);
1309 return changed;
1312 /* Similar to get_condition, only the resulting condition must be
1313 valid at JUMP, instead of at EARLIEST.
1315 This differs from noce_get_condition in ifcvt.c in that we prefer not to
1316 settle for the condition variable in the jump instruction being integral.
1317 We prefer to be able to record the value of a user variable, rather than
1318 the value of a temporary used in a condition. This could be solved by
1319 recording the value of *every* register scanned by canonicalize_condition,
1320 but this would require some code reorganization. */
1323 fis_get_condition (rtx_insn *jump)
1325 return get_condition (jump, NULL, false, true);
1328 /* Check the comparison COND to see if we can safely form an implicit
1329 set from it. */
1331 static bool
1332 implicit_set_cond_p (const_rtx cond)
1334 machine_mode mode;
1335 rtx cst;
1337 /* COND must be either an EQ or NE comparison. */
1338 if (GET_CODE (cond) != EQ && GET_CODE (cond) != NE)
1339 return false;
1341 /* The first operand of COND must be a register we can propagate. */
1342 if (!cprop_reg_p (XEXP (cond, 0)))
1343 return false;
1345 /* The second operand of COND must be a suitable constant. */
1346 mode = GET_MODE (XEXP (cond, 0));
1347 cst = XEXP (cond, 1);
1349 /* We can't perform this optimization if either operand might be or might
1350 contain a signed zero. */
1351 if (HONOR_SIGNED_ZEROS (mode))
1353 /* It is sufficient to check if CST is or contains a zero. We must
1354 handle float, complex, and vector. If any subpart is a zero, then
1355 the optimization can't be performed. */
1356 /* ??? The complex and vector checks are not implemented yet. We just
1357 always return zero for them. */
1358 if (CONST_DOUBLE_AS_FLOAT_P (cst)
1359 && real_equal (CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE (cst), &dconst0))
1360 return 0;
1361 else
1362 return 0;
1365 return cprop_constant_p (cst);
1368 /* Find the implicit sets of a function. An "implicit set" is a constraint
1369 on the value of a variable, implied by a conditional jump. For example,
1370 following "if (x == 2)", the then branch may be optimized as though the
1371 conditional performed an "explicit set", in this example, "x = 2". This
1372 function records the set patterns that are implicit at the start of each
1373 basic block.
1375 If an implicit set is found but the set is implicit on a critical edge,
1376 this critical edge is split.
1378 Return true if the CFG was modified, false otherwise. */
1380 static bool
1381 find_implicit_sets (void)
1383 basic_block bb, dest;
1384 rtx cond, new_rtx;
1385 unsigned int count = 0;
1386 bool edges_split = false;
1387 size_t implicit_sets_size = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun) + 10;
1389 implicit_sets = XCNEWVEC (rtx, implicit_sets_size);
1391 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, cfun)
1393 /* Check for more than one successor. */
1394 if (EDGE_COUNT (bb->succs) <= 1)
1395 continue;
1397 cond = fis_get_condition (BB_END (bb));
1399 /* If no condition is found or if it isn't of a suitable form,
1400 ignore it. */
1401 if (! cond || ! implicit_set_cond_p (cond))
1402 continue;
1404 dest = GET_CODE (cond) == EQ
1405 ? BRANCH_EDGE (bb)->dest : FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb)->dest;
1407 /* If DEST doesn't go anywhere, ignore it. */
1408 if (! dest || dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1409 continue;
1411 /* We have found a suitable implicit set. Try to record it now as
1412 a SET in DEST. If DEST has more than one predecessor, the edge
1413 between BB and DEST is a critical edge and we must split it,
1414 because we can only record one implicit set per DEST basic block. */
1415 if (! single_pred_p (dest))
1417 dest = split_edge (find_edge (bb, dest));
1418 edges_split = true;
1421 if (implicit_sets_size <= (size_t) dest->index)
1423 size_t old_implicit_sets_size = implicit_sets_size;
1424 implicit_sets_size *= 2;
1425 implicit_sets = XRESIZEVEC (rtx, implicit_sets, implicit_sets_size);
1426 memset (implicit_sets + old_implicit_sets_size, 0,
1427 (implicit_sets_size - old_implicit_sets_size) * sizeof (rtx));
1430 new_rtx = gen_rtx_SET (XEXP (cond, 0), XEXP (cond, 1));
1431 implicit_sets[dest->index] = new_rtx;
1432 if (dump_file)
1434 fprintf (dump_file, "Implicit set of reg %d in ",
1435 REGNO (XEXP (cond, 0)));
1436 fprintf (dump_file, "basic block %d\n", dest->index);
1438 count++;
1441 if (dump_file)
1442 fprintf (dump_file, "Found %d implicit sets\n", count);
1444 /* Confess our sins. */
1445 return edges_split;
1448 /* Bypass conditional jumps. */
1450 /* The value of last_basic_block at the beginning of the jump_bypass
1451 pass. The use of redirect_edge_and_branch_force may introduce new
1452 basic blocks, but the data flow analysis is only valid for basic
1453 block indices less than bypass_last_basic_block. */
1455 static int bypass_last_basic_block;
1457 /* Find a set of REGNO to a constant that is available at the end of basic
1458 block BB. Return NULL if no such set is found. Based heavily upon
1459 find_avail_set. */
1461 static struct cprop_expr *
1462 find_bypass_set (int regno, int bb)
1464 struct cprop_expr *result = 0;
1466 for (;;)
1468 rtx src;
1469 struct cprop_expr *set = lookup_set (regno, &set_hash_table);
1471 while (set)
1473 if (bitmap_bit_p (cprop_avout[bb], set->bitmap_index))
1474 break;
1475 set = next_set (regno, set);
1478 if (set == 0)
1479 break;
1481 src = set->src;
1482 if (cprop_constant_p (src))
1483 result = set;
1485 if (! REG_P (src))
1486 break;
1488 regno = REGNO (src);
1490 return result;
1493 /* Subroutine of bypass_block that checks whether a pseudo is killed by
1494 any of the instructions inserted on an edge. Jump bypassing places
1495 condition code setters on CFG edges using insert_insn_on_edge. This
1496 function is required to check that our data flow analysis is still
1497 valid prior to commit_edge_insertions. */
1499 static bool
1500 reg_killed_on_edge (const_rtx reg, const_edge e)
1502 rtx_insn *insn;
1504 for (insn = e->insns.r; insn; insn = NEXT_INSN (insn))
1505 if (INSN_P (insn) && reg_set_p (reg, insn))
1506 return true;
1508 return false;
1511 /* Subroutine of bypass_conditional_jumps that attempts to bypass the given
1512 basic block BB which has more than one predecessor. If not NULL, SETCC
1513 is the first instruction of BB, which is immediately followed by JUMP_INSN
1514 JUMP. Otherwise, SETCC is NULL, and JUMP is the first insn of BB.
1515 Returns nonzero if a change was made.
1517 During the jump bypassing pass, we may place copies of SETCC instructions
1518 on CFG edges. The following routine must be careful to pay attention to
1519 these inserted insns when performing its transformations. */
1521 static int
1522 bypass_block (basic_block bb, rtx_insn *setcc, rtx_insn *jump)
1524 rtx_insn *insn;
1525 rtx note;
1526 edge e, edest;
1527 int change;
1528 int may_be_loop_header = false;
1529 unsigned removed_p;
1530 unsigned i;
1531 edge_iterator ei;
1533 insn = (setcc != NULL) ? setcc : jump;
1535 /* Determine set of register uses in INSN. */
1536 reg_use_count = 0;
1537 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), find_used_regs, NULL);
1538 note = find_reg_equal_equiv_note (insn);
1539 if (note)
1540 find_used_regs (&XEXP (note, 0), NULL);
1542 if (current_loops)
1544 /* If we are to preserve loop structure then do not bypass
1545 a loop header. This will either rotate the loop, create
1546 multiple entry loops or even irreducible regions. */
1547 if (bb == bb->loop_father->header)
1548 return 0;
1550 else
1552 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
1553 if (e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK)
1555 may_be_loop_header = true;
1556 break;
1560 change = 0;
1561 for (ei = ei_start (bb->preds); (e = ei_safe_edge (ei)); )
1563 removed_p = 0;
1565 if (e->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)
1567 ei_next (&ei);
1568 continue;
1571 /* We can't redirect edges from new basic blocks. */
1572 if (e->src->index >= bypass_last_basic_block)
1574 ei_next (&ei);
1575 continue;
1578 /* The irreducible loops created by redirecting of edges entering the
1579 loop from outside would decrease effectiveness of some of the
1580 following optimizations, so prevent this. */
1581 if (may_be_loop_header
1582 && !(e->flags & EDGE_DFS_BACK))
1584 ei_next (&ei);
1585 continue;
1588 for (i = 0; i < reg_use_count; i++)
1590 rtx reg_used = reg_use_table[i];
1591 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg_used);
1592 basic_block dest, old_dest;
1593 struct cprop_expr *set;
1594 rtx src, new_rtx;
1596 set = find_bypass_set (regno, e->src->index);
1598 if (! set)
1599 continue;
1601 /* Check the data flow is valid after edge insertions. */
1602 if (e->insns.r && reg_killed_on_edge (reg_used, e))
1603 continue;
1605 src = SET_SRC (pc_set (jump));
1607 if (setcc != NULL)
1608 src = simplify_replace_rtx (src,
1609 SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)),
1610 SET_SRC (PATTERN (setcc)));
1612 new_rtx = simplify_replace_rtx (src, reg_used, set->src);
1614 /* Jump bypassing may have already placed instructions on
1615 edges of the CFG. We can't bypass an outgoing edge that
1616 has instructions associated with it, as these insns won't
1617 get executed if the incoming edge is redirected. */
1618 if (new_rtx == pc_rtx)
1620 edest = FALLTHRU_EDGE (bb);
1621 dest = edest->insns.r ? NULL : edest->dest;
1623 else if (GET_CODE (new_rtx) == LABEL_REF)
1625 dest = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (XEXP (new_rtx, 0));
1626 /* Don't bypass edges containing instructions. */
1627 edest = find_edge (bb, dest);
1628 if (edest && edest->insns.r)
1629 dest = NULL;
1631 else
1632 dest = NULL;
1634 /* Avoid unification of the edge with other edges from original
1635 branch. We would end up emitting the instruction on "both"
1636 edges. */
1637 if (dest && setcc && !CC0_P (SET_DEST (PATTERN (setcc)))
1638 && find_edge (e->src, dest))
1639 dest = NULL;
1641 old_dest = e->dest;
1642 if (dest != NULL
1643 && dest != old_dest
1644 && dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1646 redirect_edge_and_branch_force (e, dest);
1648 /* Copy the register setter to the redirected edge.
1649 Don't copy CC0 setters, as CC0 is dead after jump. */
1650 if (setcc)
1652 rtx pat = PATTERN (setcc);
1653 if (!CC0_P (SET_DEST (pat)))
1654 insert_insn_on_edge (copy_insn (pat), e);
1657 if (dump_file != NULL)
1659 fprintf (dump_file, "JUMP-BYPASS: Proved reg %d "
1660 "in jump_insn %d equals constant ",
1661 regno, INSN_UID (jump));
1662 print_rtl (dump_file, set->src);
1663 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\t when BB %d is entered from "
1664 "BB %d. Redirect edge %d->%d to %d.\n",
1665 old_dest->index, e->src->index, e->src->index,
1666 old_dest->index, dest->index);
1668 change = 1;
1669 removed_p = 1;
1670 break;
1673 if (!removed_p)
1674 ei_next (&ei);
1676 return change;
1679 /* Find basic blocks with more than one predecessor that only contain a
1680 single conditional jump. If the result of the comparison is known at
1681 compile-time from any incoming edge, redirect that edge to the
1682 appropriate target. Return nonzero if a change was made.
1684 This function is now mis-named, because we also handle indirect jumps. */
1686 static int
1687 bypass_conditional_jumps (void)
1689 basic_block bb;
1690 int changed;
1691 rtx_insn *setcc;
1692 rtx_insn *insn;
1693 rtx dest;
1695 /* Note we start at block 1. */
1696 if (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun))
1697 return 0;
1699 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
1701 changed = 0;
1702 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1703 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun), next_bb)
1705 /* Check for more than one predecessor. */
1706 if (!single_pred_p (bb))
1708 setcc = NULL;
1709 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1710 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
1711 continue;
1712 else if (NONJUMP_INSN_P (insn))
1714 if (setcc)
1715 break;
1716 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) != SET)
1717 break;
1719 dest = SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn));
1720 if (REG_P (dest) || CC0_P (dest))
1721 setcc = insn;
1722 else
1723 break;
1725 else if (JUMP_P (insn))
1727 if ((any_condjump_p (insn) || computed_jump_p (insn))
1728 && onlyjump_p (insn))
1729 changed |= bypass_block (bb, setcc, insn);
1730 break;
1732 else if (INSN_P (insn))
1733 break;
1737 /* If we bypassed any register setting insns, we inserted a
1738 copy on the redirected edge. These need to be committed. */
1739 if (changed)
1740 commit_edge_insertions ();
1742 return changed;
1745 /* Main function for the CPROP pass. */
1747 static int
1748 one_cprop_pass (void)
1750 int i;
1751 int changed = 0;
1753 /* Return if there's nothing to do, or it is too expensive. */
1754 if (n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun) <= NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS + 1
1755 || gcse_or_cprop_is_too_expensive (_ ("const/copy propagation disabled")))
1756 return 0;
1758 global_const_prop_count = local_const_prop_count = 0;
1759 global_copy_prop_count = local_copy_prop_count = 0;
1761 bytes_used = 0;
1762 gcc_obstack_init (&cprop_obstack);
1764 /* Do a local const/copy propagation pass first. The global pass
1765 only handles global opportunities.
1766 If the local pass changes something, remove any unreachable blocks
1767 because the CPROP global dataflow analysis may get into infinite
1768 loops for CFGs with unreachable blocks.
1770 FIXME: This local pass should not be necessary after CSE (but for
1771 some reason it still is). It is also (proven) not necessary
1772 to run the local pass right after FWPWOP.
1774 FIXME: The global analysis would not get into infinite loops if it
1775 would use the DF solver (via df_simple_dataflow) instead of
1776 the solver implemented in this file. */
1777 changed |= local_cprop_pass ();
1778 if (changed)
1779 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1781 /* Determine implicit sets. This may change the CFG (split critical
1782 edges if that exposes an implicit set).
1783 Note that find_implicit_sets() does not rely on up-to-date DF caches
1784 so that we do not have to re-run df_analyze() even if local CPROP
1785 changed something.
1786 ??? This could run earlier so that any uncovered implicit sets
1787 sets could be exploited in local_cprop_pass() also. Later. */
1788 changed |= find_implicit_sets ();
1790 /* If local_cprop_pass() or find_implicit_sets() changed something,
1791 run df_analyze() to bring all insn caches up-to-date, and to take
1792 new basic blocks from edge splitting on the DF radar.
1793 NB: This also runs the fast DCE pass, because execute_rtl_cprop
1794 sets DF_LR_RUN_DCE. */
1795 if (changed)
1796 df_analyze ();
1798 /* Initialize implicit_set_indexes array. */
1799 implicit_set_indexes = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun));
1800 for (i = 0; i < last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun); i++)
1801 implicit_set_indexes[i] = -1;
1803 alloc_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1804 compute_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1806 /* Free implicit_sets before peak usage. */
1807 free (implicit_sets);
1808 implicit_sets = NULL;
1810 if (dump_file)
1811 dump_hash_table (dump_file, "SET", &set_hash_table);
1812 if (set_hash_table.n_elems > 0)
1814 basic_block bb;
1815 auto_vec<rtx_insn *> uncond_traps;
1817 alloc_cprop_mem (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun),
1818 set_hash_table.n_elems);
1819 compute_cprop_data ();
1821 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1822 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1824 /* Allocate vars to track sets of regs. */
1825 reg_set_bitmap = ALLOC_REG_SET (NULL);
1827 FOR_BB_BETWEEN (bb, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb->next_bb,
1828 EXIT_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun),
1829 next_bb)
1831 bool seen_uncond_trap = false;
1832 rtx_insn *insn;
1834 /* Reset tables used to keep track of what's still valid [since
1835 the start of the block]. */
1836 reset_opr_set_tables ();
1838 FOR_BB_INSNS (bb, insn)
1839 if (INSN_P (insn))
1841 bool was_uncond_trap
1842 = (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1843 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx);
1845 changed |= cprop_insn (insn);
1847 /* Keep track of everything modified by this insn. */
1848 /* ??? Need to be careful w.r.t. mods done to INSN.
1849 Don't call mark_oprs_set if we turned the
1850 insn into a NOTE, or deleted the insn. */
1851 if (! NOTE_P (insn) && ! insn->deleted ())
1852 mark_oprs_set (insn);
1854 if (!was_uncond_trap
1855 && GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == TRAP_IF
1856 && XEXP (PATTERN (insn), 0) == const1_rtx)
1858 /* If we have already seen an unconditional trap
1859 earlier, the rest of the bb is going to be removed
1860 as unreachable. Just turn it into a note, so that
1861 RTL verification doesn't complain about it before
1862 it is finally removed. */
1863 if (seen_uncond_trap)
1864 set_insn_deleted (insn);
1865 else
1867 seen_uncond_trap = true;
1868 uncond_traps.safe_push (insn);
1874 /* Make sure bypass_conditional_jumps will ignore not just its new
1875 basic blocks, but also the ones after unconditional traps (those are
1876 unreachable and will be eventually removed as such). */
1877 bypass_last_basic_block = last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun);
1879 while (!uncond_traps.is_empty ())
1881 rtx_insn *insn = uncond_traps.pop ();
1882 basic_block to_split = BLOCK_FOR_INSN (insn);
1883 remove_edge (split_block (to_split, insn));
1884 emit_barrier_after_bb (to_split);
1887 changed |= bypass_conditional_jumps ();
1889 FREE_REG_SET (reg_set_bitmap);
1890 free_cprop_mem ();
1892 else
1894 free (implicit_set_indexes);
1895 implicit_set_indexes = NULL;
1898 free_hash_table (&set_hash_table);
1899 obstack_free (&cprop_obstack, NULL);
1901 if (dump_file)
1903 fprintf (dump_file, "CPROP of %s, %d basic blocks, %d bytes needed, ",
1904 current_function_name (), n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun),
1905 bytes_used);
1906 fprintf (dump_file, "%d local const props, %d local copy props, ",
1907 local_const_prop_count, local_copy_prop_count);
1908 fprintf (dump_file, "%d global const props, %d global copy props\n\n",
1909 global_const_prop_count, global_copy_prop_count);
1912 return changed;
1915 /* All the passes implemented in this file. Each pass has its
1916 own gate and execute function, and at the end of the file a
1917 pass definition for passes.c.
1919 We do not construct an accurate cfg in functions which call
1920 setjmp, so none of these passes runs if the function calls
1921 setjmp.
1922 FIXME: Should just handle setjmp via REG_SETJMP notes. */
1924 static unsigned int
1925 execute_rtl_cprop (void)
1927 int changed;
1928 delete_unreachable_blocks ();
1929 df_set_flags (DF_LR_RUN_DCE);
1930 df_analyze ();
1931 changed = one_cprop_pass ();
1932 flag_rerun_cse_after_global_opts |= changed;
1933 if (changed)
1934 cleanup_cfg (CLEANUP_CFG_CHANGED);
1935 return 0;
1938 namespace {
1940 const pass_data pass_data_rtl_cprop =
1942 RTL_PASS, /* type */
1943 "cprop", /* name */
1944 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1945 TV_CPROP, /* tv_id */
1946 PROP_cfglayout, /* properties_required */
1947 0, /* properties_provided */
1948 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1949 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1950 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
1953 class pass_rtl_cprop : public rtl_opt_pass
1955 public:
1956 pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1957 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_rtl_cprop, ctxt)
1960 /* opt_pass methods: */
1961 opt_pass * clone () { return new pass_rtl_cprop (m_ctxt); }
1962 virtual bool gate (function *fun)
1964 return optimize > 0 && flag_gcse
1965 && !fun->calls_setjmp
1966 && dbg_cnt (cprop);
1969 virtual unsigned int execute (function *) { return execute_rtl_cprop (); }
1971 }; // class pass_rtl_cprop
1973 } // anon namespace
1975 rtl_opt_pass *
1976 make_pass_rtl_cprop (gcc::context *ctxt)
1978 return new pass_rtl_cprop (ctxt);