Check for Objective-C++ in deciding certain COND_EXPR
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / stor-layout.c
blob47bc6a047a73ef357acb233d9a86788e44301e5a
1 /* C-compiler utilities for types and variables storage layout
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1996, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006
4 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
11 version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
20 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
21 02110-1301, USA. */
24 #include "config.h"
25 #include "system.h"
26 #include "coretypes.h"
27 #include "tm.h"
28 #include "tree.h"
29 #include "rtl.h"
30 #include "tm_p.h"
31 #include "flags.h"
32 #include "function.h"
33 #include "expr.h"
34 #include "output.h"
35 #include "toplev.h"
36 #include "ggc.h"
37 #include "target.h"
38 #include "langhooks.h"
39 #include "regs.h"
40 #include "params.h"
42 /* Data type for the expressions representing sizes of data types.
43 It is the first integer type laid out. */
44 tree sizetype_tab[(int) TYPE_KIND_LAST];
46 /* If nonzero, this is an upper limit on alignment of structure fields.
47 The value is measured in bits. */
48 unsigned int maximum_field_alignment = TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT * BITS_PER_UNIT;
49 /* ... and its original value in bytes, specified via -fpack-struct=<value>. */
50 unsigned int initial_max_fld_align = TARGET_DEFAULT_PACK_STRUCT;
52 /* Nonzero if all REFERENCE_TYPEs are internal and hence should be
53 allocated in Pmode, not ptr_mode. Set only by internal_reference_types
54 called only by a front end. */
55 static int reference_types_internal = 0;
57 static void finalize_record_size (record_layout_info);
58 static void finalize_type_size (tree);
59 static void place_union_field (record_layout_info, tree);
60 #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED)
61 static int excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT, HOST_WIDE_INT,
62 HOST_WIDE_INT, tree);
63 #endif
64 extern void debug_rli (record_layout_info);
66 /* SAVE_EXPRs for sizes of types and decls, waiting to be expanded. */
68 static GTY(()) tree pending_sizes;
70 /* Show that REFERENCE_TYPES are internal and should be Pmode. Called only
71 by front end. */
73 void
74 internal_reference_types (void)
76 reference_types_internal = 1;
79 /* Get a list of all the objects put on the pending sizes list. */
81 tree
82 get_pending_sizes (void)
84 tree chain = pending_sizes;
86 pending_sizes = 0;
87 return chain;
90 /* Add EXPR to the pending sizes list. */
92 void
93 put_pending_size (tree expr)
95 /* Strip any simple arithmetic from EXPR to see if it has an underlying
96 SAVE_EXPR. */
97 expr = skip_simple_arithmetic (expr);
99 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SAVE_EXPR)
100 pending_sizes = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, expr, pending_sizes);
103 /* Put a chain of objects into the pending sizes list, which must be
104 empty. */
106 void
107 put_pending_sizes (tree chain)
109 gcc_assert (!pending_sizes);
110 pending_sizes = chain;
113 /* Given a size SIZE that may not be a constant, return a SAVE_EXPR
114 to serve as the actual size-expression for a type or decl. */
116 tree
117 variable_size (tree size)
119 tree save;
121 /* If the language-processor is to take responsibility for variable-sized
122 items (e.g., languages which have elaboration procedures like Ada),
123 just return SIZE unchanged. Likewise for self-referential sizes and
124 constant sizes. */
125 if (TREE_CONSTANT (size)
126 || lang_hooks.decls.global_bindings_p () < 0
127 || CONTAINS_PLACEHOLDER_P (size))
128 return size;
130 size = save_expr (size);
132 /* If an array with a variable number of elements is declared, and
133 the elements require destruction, we will emit a cleanup for the
134 array. That cleanup is run both on normal exit from the block
135 and in the exception-handler for the block. Normally, when code
136 is used in both ordinary code and in an exception handler it is
137 `unsaved', i.e., all SAVE_EXPRs are recalculated. However, we do
138 not wish to do that here; the array-size is the same in both
139 places. */
140 save = skip_simple_arithmetic (size);
142 if (cfun && cfun->x_dont_save_pending_sizes_p)
143 /* The front-end doesn't want us to keep a list of the expressions
144 that determine sizes for variable size objects. Trust it. */
145 return size;
147 if (lang_hooks.decls.global_bindings_p ())
149 if (TREE_CONSTANT (size))
150 error ("type size can%'t be explicitly evaluated");
151 else
152 error ("variable-size type declared outside of any function");
154 return size_one_node;
157 put_pending_size (save);
159 return size;
162 #ifndef MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE
163 #define MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE GET_MODE_BITSIZE (DImode)
164 #endif
166 /* Return the machine mode to use for a nonscalar of SIZE bits. The
167 mode must be in class CLASS, and have exactly that many value bits;
168 it may have padding as well. If LIMIT is nonzero, modes of wider
169 than MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE will not be used. */
171 enum machine_mode
172 mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class class, int limit)
174 enum machine_mode mode;
176 if (limit && size > MAX_FIXED_MODE_SIZE)
177 return BLKmode;
179 /* Get the first mode which has this size, in the specified class. */
180 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (class); mode != VOIDmode;
181 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
182 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) == size)
183 return mode;
185 return BLKmode;
188 /* Similar, except passed a tree node. */
190 enum machine_mode
191 mode_for_size_tree (tree size, enum mode_class class, int limit)
193 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT uhwi;
194 unsigned int ui;
196 if (!host_integerp (size, 1))
197 return BLKmode;
198 uhwi = tree_low_cst (size, 1);
199 ui = uhwi;
200 if (uhwi != ui)
201 return BLKmode;
202 return mode_for_size (ui, class, limit);
205 /* Similar, but never return BLKmode; return the narrowest mode that
206 contains at least the requested number of value bits. */
208 enum machine_mode
209 smallest_mode_for_size (unsigned int size, enum mode_class class)
211 enum machine_mode mode;
213 /* Get the first mode which has at least this size, in the
214 specified class. */
215 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (class); mode != VOIDmode;
216 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
217 if (GET_MODE_PRECISION (mode) >= size)
218 return mode;
220 gcc_unreachable ();
223 /* Find an integer mode of the exact same size, or BLKmode on failure. */
225 enum machine_mode
226 int_mode_for_mode (enum machine_mode mode)
228 switch (GET_MODE_CLASS (mode))
230 case MODE_INT:
231 case MODE_PARTIAL_INT:
232 break;
234 case MODE_COMPLEX_INT:
235 case MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT:
236 case MODE_FLOAT:
237 case MODE_DECIMAL_FLOAT:
238 case MODE_VECTOR_INT:
239 case MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT:
240 mode = mode_for_size (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode), MODE_INT, 0);
241 break;
243 case MODE_RANDOM:
244 if (mode == BLKmode)
245 break;
247 /* ... fall through ... */
249 case MODE_CC:
250 default:
251 gcc_unreachable ();
254 return mode;
257 /* Return the alignment of MODE. This will be bounded by 1 and
258 BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT. */
260 unsigned int
261 get_mode_alignment (enum machine_mode mode)
263 return MIN (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, MAX (1, mode_base_align[mode]*BITS_PER_UNIT));
267 /* Subroutine of layout_decl: Force alignment required for the data type.
268 But if the decl itself wants greater alignment, don't override that. */
270 static inline void
271 do_type_align (tree type, tree decl)
273 if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > DECL_ALIGN (decl))
275 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
276 if (TREE_CODE (decl) == FIELD_DECL)
277 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
281 /* Set the size, mode and alignment of a ..._DECL node.
282 TYPE_DECL does need this for C++.
283 Note that LABEL_DECL and CONST_DECL nodes do not need this,
284 and FUNCTION_DECL nodes have them set up in a special (and simple) way.
285 Don't call layout_decl for them.
287 KNOWN_ALIGN is the amount of alignment we can assume this
288 decl has with no special effort. It is relevant only for FIELD_DECLs
289 and depends on the previous fields.
290 All that matters about KNOWN_ALIGN is which powers of 2 divide it.
291 If KNOWN_ALIGN is 0, it means, "as much alignment as you like":
292 the record will be aligned to suit. */
294 void
295 layout_decl (tree decl, unsigned int known_align)
297 tree type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
298 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (decl);
299 rtx rtl = NULL_RTX;
301 if (code == CONST_DECL)
302 return;
304 gcc_assert (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL || code == RESULT_DECL
305 || code == TYPE_DECL ||code == FIELD_DECL);
307 rtl = DECL_RTL_IF_SET (decl);
309 if (type == error_mark_node)
310 type = void_type_node;
312 /* Usually the size and mode come from the data type without change,
313 however, the front-end may set the explicit width of the field, so its
314 size may not be the same as the size of its type. This happens with
315 bitfields, of course (an `int' bitfield may be only 2 bits, say), but it
316 also happens with other fields. For example, the C++ front-end creates
317 zero-sized fields corresponding to empty base classes, and depends on
318 layout_type setting DECL_FIELD_BITPOS correctly for the field. Set the
319 size in bytes from the size in bits. If we have already set the mode,
320 don't set it again since we can be called twice for FIELD_DECLs. */
322 DECL_UNSIGNED (decl) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (type);
323 if (DECL_MODE (decl) == VOIDmode)
324 DECL_MODE (decl) = TYPE_MODE (type);
326 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) == 0)
328 DECL_SIZE (decl) = TYPE_SIZE (type);
329 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
331 else if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) == 0)
332 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)
333 = fold_convert (sizetype, size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, DECL_SIZE (decl),
334 bitsize_unit_node));
336 if (code != FIELD_DECL)
337 /* For non-fields, update the alignment from the type. */
338 do_type_align (type, decl);
339 else
340 /* For fields, it's a bit more complicated... */
342 bool old_user_align = DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl);
343 bool zero_bitfield = false;
344 bool packed_p = DECL_PACKED (decl);
345 unsigned int mfa;
347 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl))
349 DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (decl) = type;
351 /* A zero-length bit-field affects the alignment of the next
352 field. In essence such bit-fields are not influenced by
353 any packing due to #pragma pack or attribute packed. */
354 if (integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (decl))
355 && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (decl)))
357 zero_bitfield = true;
358 packed_p = false;
359 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
360 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS)
361 do_type_align (type, decl);
362 else
363 #endif
365 #ifdef EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY
366 if (EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY > DECL_ALIGN (decl))
368 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = EMPTY_FIELD_BOUNDARY;
369 DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
371 #endif
375 /* See if we can use an ordinary integer mode for a bit-field.
376 Conditions are: a fixed size that is correct for another mode
377 and occupying a complete byte or bytes on proper boundary. */
378 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
379 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
380 && GET_MODE_CLASS (TYPE_MODE (type)) == MODE_INT)
382 enum machine_mode xmode
383 = mode_for_size_tree (DECL_SIZE (decl), MODE_INT, 1);
385 if (xmode != BLKmode
386 && (known_align == 0
387 || known_align >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode)))
389 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MAX (GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (xmode),
390 DECL_ALIGN (decl));
391 DECL_MODE (decl) = xmode;
392 DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0;
396 /* Turn off DECL_BIT_FIELD if we won't need it set. */
397 if (TYPE_MODE (type) == BLKmode && DECL_MODE (decl) == BLKmode
398 && known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type)
399 && DECL_ALIGN (decl) >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
400 DECL_BIT_FIELD (decl) = 0;
402 else if (packed_p && DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
403 /* Don't touch DECL_ALIGN. For other packed fields, go ahead and
404 round up; we'll reduce it again below. We want packing to
405 supersede USER_ALIGN inherited from the type, but defer to
406 alignment explicitly specified on the field decl. */;
407 else
408 do_type_align (type, decl);
410 /* If the field is of variable size, we can't misalign it since we
411 have no way to make a temporary to align the result. But this
412 isn't an issue if the decl is not addressable. Likewise if it
413 is of unknown size.
415 Note that do_type_align may set DECL_USER_ALIGN, so we need to
416 check old_user_align instead. */
417 if (packed_p
418 && !old_user_align
419 && (DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P (decl)
420 || DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) == 0
421 || TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)) == INTEGER_CST))
422 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), BITS_PER_UNIT);
424 if (! packed_p && ! DECL_USER_ALIGN (decl))
426 /* Some targets (i.e. i386, VMS) limit struct field alignment
427 to a lower boundary than alignment of variables unless
428 it was overridden by attribute aligned. */
429 #ifdef BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT
430 DECL_ALIGN (decl)
431 = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), (unsigned) BIGGEST_FIELD_ALIGNMENT);
432 #endif
433 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
434 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (decl, DECL_ALIGN (decl));
435 #endif
438 if (zero_bitfield)
439 mfa = initial_max_fld_align * BITS_PER_UNIT;
440 else
441 mfa = maximum_field_alignment;
442 /* Should this be controlled by DECL_USER_ALIGN, too? */
443 if (mfa != 0)
444 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = MIN (DECL_ALIGN (decl), mfa);
447 /* Evaluate nonconstant size only once, either now or as soon as safe. */
448 if (DECL_SIZE (decl) != 0 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (decl)) != INTEGER_CST)
449 DECL_SIZE (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE (decl));
450 if (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) != 0
451 && TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl)) != INTEGER_CST)
452 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = variable_size (DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl));
454 /* If requested, warn about definitions of large data objects. */
455 if (warn_larger_than
456 && (code == VAR_DECL || code == PARM_DECL)
457 && ! DECL_EXTERNAL (decl))
459 tree size = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl);
461 if (size != 0 && TREE_CODE (size) == INTEGER_CST
462 && compare_tree_int (size, larger_than_size) > 0)
464 int size_as_int = TREE_INT_CST_LOW (size);
466 if (compare_tree_int (size, size_as_int) == 0)
467 warning (0, "size of %q+D is %d bytes", decl, size_as_int);
468 else
469 warning (0, "size of %q+D is larger than %wd bytes",
470 decl, larger_than_size);
474 /* If the RTL was already set, update its mode and mem attributes. */
475 if (rtl)
477 PUT_MODE (rtl, DECL_MODE (decl));
478 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, 0);
479 set_mem_attributes (rtl, decl, 1);
480 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, rtl);
484 /* Given a VAR_DECL, PARM_DECL or RESULT_DECL, clears the results of
485 a previous call to layout_decl and calls it again. */
487 void
488 relayout_decl (tree decl)
490 DECL_SIZE (decl) = DECL_SIZE_UNIT (decl) = 0;
491 DECL_MODE (decl) = VOIDmode;
492 DECL_ALIGN (decl) = 0;
493 SET_DECL_RTL (decl, 0);
495 layout_decl (decl, 0);
498 /* Hook for a front-end function that can modify the record layout as needed
499 immediately before it is finalized. */
501 static void (*lang_adjust_rli) (record_layout_info) = 0;
503 void
504 set_lang_adjust_rli (void (*f) (record_layout_info))
506 lang_adjust_rli = f;
509 /* Begin laying out type T, which may be a RECORD_TYPE, UNION_TYPE, or
510 QUAL_UNION_TYPE. Return a pointer to a struct record_layout_info which
511 is to be passed to all other layout functions for this record. It is the
512 responsibility of the caller to call `free' for the storage returned.
513 Note that garbage collection is not permitted until we finish laying
514 out the record. */
516 record_layout_info
517 start_record_layout (tree t)
519 record_layout_info rli = xmalloc (sizeof (struct record_layout_info_s));
521 rli->t = t;
523 /* If the type has a minimum specified alignment (via an attribute
524 declaration, for example) use it -- otherwise, start with a
525 one-byte alignment. */
526 rli->record_align = MAX (BITS_PER_UNIT, TYPE_ALIGN (t));
527 rli->unpacked_align = rli->record_align;
528 rli->offset_align = MAX (rli->record_align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
530 #ifdef STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY
531 /* Packed structures don't need to have minimum size. */
532 if (! TYPE_PACKED (t))
533 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, (unsigned) STRUCTURE_SIZE_BOUNDARY);
534 #endif
536 rli->offset = size_zero_node;
537 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
538 rli->prev_field = 0;
539 rli->pending_statics = 0;
540 rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 0;
541 rli->remaining_in_alignment = 0;
543 return rli;
546 /* These four routines perform computations that convert between
547 the offset/bitpos forms and byte and bit offsets. */
549 tree
550 bit_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos)
552 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, bitpos,
553 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
554 fold_convert (bitsizetype, offset),
555 bitsize_unit_node));
558 tree
559 byte_from_pos (tree offset, tree bitpos)
561 return size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, offset,
562 fold_convert (sizetype,
563 size_binop (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR, bitpos,
564 bitsize_unit_node)));
567 void
568 pos_from_bit (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align,
569 tree pos)
571 *poffset = size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
572 fold_convert (sizetype,
573 size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, pos,
574 bitsize_int (off_align))),
575 size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT));
576 *pbitpos = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, pos, bitsize_int (off_align));
579 /* Given a pointer to bit and byte offsets and an offset alignment,
580 normalize the offsets so they are within the alignment. */
582 void
583 normalize_offset (tree *poffset, tree *pbitpos, unsigned int off_align)
585 /* If the bit position is now larger than it should be, adjust it
586 downwards. */
587 if (compare_tree_int (*pbitpos, off_align) >= 0)
589 tree extra_aligns = size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, *pbitpos,
590 bitsize_int (off_align));
592 *poffset
593 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, *poffset,
594 size_binop (MULT_EXPR,
595 fold_convert (sizetype, extra_aligns),
596 size_int (off_align / BITS_PER_UNIT)));
598 *pbitpos
599 = size_binop (FLOOR_MOD_EXPR, *pbitpos, bitsize_int (off_align));
603 /* Print debugging information about the information in RLI. */
605 void
606 debug_rli (record_layout_info rli)
608 print_node_brief (stderr, "type", rli->t, 0);
609 print_node_brief (stderr, "\noffset", rli->offset, 0);
610 print_node_brief (stderr, " bitpos", rli->bitpos, 0);
612 fprintf (stderr, "\naligns: rec = %u, unpack = %u, off = %u\n",
613 rli->record_align, rli->unpacked_align,
614 rli->offset_align);
616 /* The ms_struct code is the only that uses this. */
617 if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
618 fprintf (stderr, "remaining in alignment = %u\n", rli->remaining_in_alignment);
620 if (rli->packed_maybe_necessary)
621 fprintf (stderr, "packed may be necessary\n");
623 if (rli->pending_statics)
625 fprintf (stderr, "pending statics:\n");
626 debug_tree (rli->pending_statics);
630 /* Given an RLI with a possibly-incremented BITPOS, adjust OFFSET and
631 BITPOS if necessary to keep BITPOS below OFFSET_ALIGN. */
633 void
634 normalize_rli (record_layout_info rli)
636 normalize_offset (&rli->offset, &rli->bitpos, rli->offset_align);
639 /* Returns the size in bytes allocated so far. */
641 tree
642 rli_size_unit_so_far (record_layout_info rli)
644 return byte_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos);
647 /* Returns the size in bits allocated so far. */
649 tree
650 rli_size_so_far (record_layout_info rli)
652 return bit_from_pos (rli->offset, rli->bitpos);
655 /* FIELD is about to be added to RLI->T. The alignment (in bits) of
656 the next available location within the record is given by KNOWN_ALIGN.
657 Update the variable alignment fields in RLI, and return the alignment
658 to give the FIELD. */
660 unsigned int
661 update_alignment_for_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field,
662 unsigned int known_align)
664 /* The alignment required for FIELD. */
665 unsigned int desired_align;
666 /* The type of this field. */
667 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
668 /* True if the field was explicitly aligned by the user. */
669 bool user_align;
670 bool is_bitfield;
672 /* Do not attempt to align an ERROR_MARK node */
673 if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
674 return 0;
676 /* Lay out the field so we know what alignment it needs. */
677 layout_decl (field, known_align);
678 desired_align = DECL_ALIGN (field);
679 user_align = DECL_USER_ALIGN (field);
681 is_bitfield = (type != error_mark_node
682 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
683 && ! integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (type)));
685 /* Record must have at least as much alignment as any field.
686 Otherwise, the alignment of the field within the record is
687 meaningless. */
688 if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
690 /* Here, the alignment of the underlying type of a bitfield can
691 affect the alignment of a record; even a zero-sized field
692 can do this. The alignment should be to the alignment of
693 the type, except that for zero-size bitfields this only
694 applies if there was an immediately prior, nonzero-size
695 bitfield. (That's the way it is, experimentally.) */
696 if ((!is_bitfield && !DECL_PACKED (field))
697 || (!integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
698 ? !DECL_PACKED (field)
699 : (rli->prev_field
700 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (rli->prev_field)
701 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field)))))
703 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
704 type_align = MAX (type_align, desired_align);
705 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
706 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
707 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align);
708 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
711 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
712 else if (is_bitfield && PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS)
714 /* Named bit-fields cause the entire structure to have the
715 alignment implied by their type. Some targets also apply the same
716 rules to unnamed bitfields. */
717 if (DECL_NAME (field) != 0
718 || targetm.align_anon_bitfield ())
720 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
722 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
723 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
724 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
725 #endif
727 /* Targets might chose to handle unnamed and hence possibly
728 zero-width bitfield. Those are not influenced by #pragmas
729 or packed attributes. */
730 if (integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
732 if (initial_max_fld_align)
733 type_align = MIN (type_align,
734 initial_max_fld_align * BITS_PER_UNIT);
736 else if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
737 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
738 else if (DECL_PACKED (field))
739 type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT);
741 /* The alignment of the record is increased to the maximum
742 of the current alignment, the alignment indicated on the
743 field (i.e., the alignment specified by an __aligned__
744 attribute), and the alignment indicated by the type of
745 the field. */
746 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align);
747 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, type_align);
749 if (warn_packed)
750 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
751 user_align |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
754 #endif
755 else
757 rli->record_align = MAX (rli->record_align, desired_align);
758 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (rli->unpacked_align, TYPE_ALIGN (type));
761 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= user_align;
763 return desired_align;
766 /* Called from place_field to handle unions. */
768 static void
769 place_union_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field)
771 update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, /*known_align=*/0);
773 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = size_zero_node;
774 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = bitsize_zero_node;
775 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT);
777 /* If this is an ERROR_MARK return *after* having set the
778 field at the start of the union. This helps when parsing
779 invalid fields. */
780 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ERROR_MARK)
781 return;
783 /* We assume the union's size will be a multiple of a byte so we don't
784 bother with BITPOS. */
785 if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == UNION_TYPE)
786 rli->offset = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field));
787 else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
788 rli->offset = fold_build3 (COND_EXPR, sizetype,
789 DECL_QUALIFIER (field),
790 DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field), rli->offset);
793 #if defined (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS) || defined (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED)
794 /* A bitfield of SIZE with a required access alignment of ALIGN is allocated
795 at BYTE_OFFSET / BIT_OFFSET. Return nonzero if the field would span more
796 units of alignment than the underlying TYPE. */
797 static int
798 excess_unit_span (HOST_WIDE_INT byte_offset, HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset,
799 HOST_WIDE_INT size, HOST_WIDE_INT align, tree type)
801 /* Note that the calculation of OFFSET might overflow; we calculate it so
802 that we still get the right result as long as ALIGN is a power of two. */
803 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT offset = byte_offset * BITS_PER_UNIT + bit_offset;
805 offset = offset % align;
806 return ((offset + size + align - 1) / align
807 > ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1)
808 / align));
810 #endif
812 /* RLI contains information about the layout of a RECORD_TYPE. FIELD
813 is a FIELD_DECL to be added after those fields already present in
814 T. (FIELD is not actually added to the TYPE_FIELDS list here;
815 callers that desire that behavior must manually perform that step.) */
817 void
818 place_field (record_layout_info rli, tree field)
820 /* The alignment required for FIELD. */
821 unsigned int desired_align;
822 /* The alignment FIELD would have if we just dropped it into the
823 record as it presently stands. */
824 unsigned int known_align;
825 unsigned int actual_align;
826 /* The type of this field. */
827 tree type = TREE_TYPE (field);
829 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (field) != ERROR_MARK);
831 /* If FIELD is static, then treat it like a separate variable, not
832 really like a structure field. If it is a FUNCTION_DECL, it's a
833 method. In both cases, all we do is lay out the decl, and we do
834 it *after* the record is laid out. */
835 if (TREE_CODE (field) == VAR_DECL)
837 rli->pending_statics = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, field,
838 rli->pending_statics);
839 return;
842 /* Enumerators and enum types which are local to this class need not
843 be laid out. Likewise for initialized constant fields. */
844 else if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
845 return;
847 /* Unions are laid out very differently than records, so split
848 that code off to another function. */
849 else if (TREE_CODE (rli->t) != RECORD_TYPE)
851 place_union_field (rli, field);
852 return;
855 else if (TREE_CODE (type) == ERROR_MARK)
857 /* Place this field at the current allocation position, so we
858 maintain monotonicity. */
859 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = rli->offset;
860 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = rli->bitpos;
861 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, rli->offset_align);
862 return;
865 /* Work out the known alignment so far. Note that A & (-A) is the
866 value of the least-significant bit in A that is one. */
867 if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
868 known_align = (tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1)
869 & - tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 1));
870 else if (integer_zerop (rli->offset))
871 known_align = 0;
872 else if (host_integerp (rli->offset, 1))
873 known_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT
874 * (tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1)
875 & - tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 1)));
876 else
877 known_align = rli->offset_align;
879 desired_align = update_alignment_for_field (rli, field, known_align);
880 if (known_align == 0)
881 known_align = MAX (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, rli->record_align);
883 if (warn_packed && DECL_PACKED (field))
885 if (known_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
887 if (TYPE_ALIGN (type) > desired_align)
889 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
890 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "packed attribute causes "
891 "inefficient alignment for %q+D", field);
892 else
893 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "packed attribute is "
894 "unnecessary for %q+D", field);
897 else
898 rli->packed_maybe_necessary = 1;
901 /* Does this field automatically have alignment it needs by virtue
902 of the fields that precede it and the record's own alignment?
903 We already align ms_struct fields, so don't re-align them. */
904 if (known_align < desired_align
905 && !targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
907 /* No, we need to skip space before this field.
908 Bump the cumulative size to multiple of field alignment. */
910 warning (OPT_Wpadded, "padding struct to align %q+D", field);
912 /* If the alignment is still within offset_align, just align
913 the bit position. */
914 if (desired_align < rli->offset_align)
915 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, desired_align);
916 else
918 /* First adjust OFFSET by the partial bits, then align. */
919 rli->offset
920 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset,
921 fold_convert (sizetype,
922 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
923 bitsize_unit_node)));
924 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
926 rli->offset = round_up (rli->offset, desired_align / BITS_PER_UNIT);
929 if (! TREE_CONSTANT (rli->offset))
930 rli->offset_align = desired_align;
934 /* Handle compatibility with PCC. Note that if the record has any
935 variable-sized fields, we need not worry about compatibility. */
936 #ifdef PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
937 if (PCC_BITFIELD_TYPE_MATTERS
938 && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)
939 && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
940 && type != error_mark_node
941 && DECL_BIT_FIELD (field)
942 && ! DECL_PACKED (field)
943 && maximum_field_alignment == 0
944 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
945 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
946 && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1)
947 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
949 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
950 tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
951 HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1);
952 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0);
953 HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0);
955 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
956 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
957 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
958 #endif
960 /* A bit field may not span more units of alignment of its type
961 than its type itself. Advance to next boundary if necessary. */
962 if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type))
963 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
965 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
967 #endif
969 #ifdef BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
970 if (BITFIELD_NBYTES_LIMITED
971 && ! targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t)
972 && TREE_CODE (field) == FIELD_DECL
973 && type != error_mark_node
974 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
975 && ! DECL_PACKED (field)
976 && ! integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
977 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1)
978 && host_integerp (rli->offset, 1)
979 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
981 unsigned int type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
982 tree dsize = DECL_SIZE (field);
983 HOST_WIDE_INT field_size = tree_low_cst (dsize, 1);
984 HOST_WIDE_INT offset = tree_low_cst (rli->offset, 0);
985 HOST_WIDE_INT bit_offset = tree_low_cst (rli->bitpos, 0);
987 #ifdef ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN
988 if (! TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type))
989 type_align = ADJUST_FIELD_ALIGN (field, type_align);
990 #endif
992 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
993 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
994 /* ??? This test is opposite the test in the containing if
995 statement, so this code is unreachable currently. */
996 else if (DECL_PACKED (field))
997 type_align = MIN (type_align, BITS_PER_UNIT);
999 /* A bit field may not span the unit of alignment of its type.
1000 Advance to next boundary if necessary. */
1001 if (excess_unit_span (offset, bit_offset, field_size, type_align, type))
1002 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
1004 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (rli->t) |= TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
1006 #endif
1008 /* See the docs for TARGET_MS_BITFIELD_LAYOUT_P for details.
1009 A subtlety:
1010 When a bit field is inserted into a packed record, the whole
1011 size of the underlying type is used by one or more same-size
1012 adjacent bitfields. (That is, if its long:3, 32 bits is
1013 used in the record, and any additional adjacent long bitfields are
1014 packed into the same chunk of 32 bits. However, if the size
1015 changes, a new field of that size is allocated.) In an unpacked
1016 record, this is the same as using alignment, but not equivalent
1017 when packing.
1019 Note: for compatibility, we use the type size, not the type alignment
1020 to determine alignment, since that matches the documentation */
1022 if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
1024 tree prev_saved = rli->prev_field;
1026 /* This is a bitfield if it exists. */
1027 if (rli->prev_field)
1029 /* If both are bitfields, nonzero, and the same size, this is
1030 the middle of a run. Zero declared size fields are special
1031 and handled as "end of run". (Note: it's nonzero declared
1032 size, but equal type sizes!) (Since we know that both
1033 the current and previous fields are bitfields by the
1034 time we check it, DECL_SIZE must be present for both.) */
1035 if (DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
1036 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field))
1037 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field))
1038 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field), 0)
1039 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0)
1040 && simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
1041 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (rli->prev_field))))
1043 /* We're in the middle of a run of equal type size fields; make
1044 sure we realign if we run out of bits. (Not decl size,
1045 type size!) */
1046 HOST_WIDE_INT bitsize = tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1);
1048 if (rli->remaining_in_alignment < bitsize)
1050 /* out of bits; bump up to next 'word'. */
1051 rli->offset = DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (rli->prev_field);
1052 rli->bitpos
1053 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type),
1054 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (rli->prev_field));
1055 rli->prev_field = field;
1056 rli->remaining_in_alignment
1057 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1);
1060 rli->remaining_in_alignment -= bitsize;
1062 else
1064 /* End of a run: if leaving a run of bitfields of the same type
1065 size, we have to "use up" the rest of the bits of the type
1066 size.
1068 Compute the new position as the sum of the size for the prior
1069 type and where we first started working on that type.
1070 Note: since the beginning of the field was aligned then
1071 of course the end will be too. No round needed. */
1073 if (!integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (rli->prev_field)))
1075 rli->bitpos
1076 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
1077 bitsize_int (rli->remaining_in_alignment));
1079 else
1080 /* We "use up" size zero fields; the code below should behave
1081 as if the prior field was not a bitfield. */
1082 prev_saved = NULL;
1084 /* Cause a new bitfield to be captured, either this time (if
1085 currently a bitfield) or next time we see one. */
1086 if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE(field)
1087 || integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
1088 rli->prev_field = NULL;
1091 normalize_rli (rli);
1094 /* If we're starting a new run of same size type bitfields
1095 (or a run of non-bitfields), set up the "first of the run"
1096 fields.
1098 That is, if the current field is not a bitfield, or if there
1099 was a prior bitfield the type sizes differ, or if there wasn't
1100 a prior bitfield the size of the current field is nonzero.
1102 Note: we must be sure to test ONLY the type size if there was
1103 a prior bitfield and ONLY for the current field being zero if
1104 there wasn't. */
1106 if (!DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
1107 || (prev_saved != NULL
1108 ? !simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
1109 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (prev_saved)))
1110 : !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)) ))
1112 /* Never smaller than a byte for compatibility. */
1113 unsigned int type_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1115 /* (When not a bitfield), we could be seeing a flex array (with
1116 no DECL_SIZE). Since we won't be using remaining_in_alignment
1117 until we see a bitfield (and come by here again) we just skip
1118 calculating it. */
1119 if (DECL_SIZE (field) != NULL
1120 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)), 0)
1121 && host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 0))
1122 rli->remaining_in_alignment
1123 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE(field)), 1)
1124 - tree_low_cst (DECL_SIZE (field), 1);
1126 /* Now align (conventionally) for the new type. */
1127 type_align = TYPE_ALIGN (TREE_TYPE (field));
1129 if (maximum_field_alignment != 0)
1130 type_align = MIN (type_align, maximum_field_alignment);
1132 rli->bitpos = round_up (rli->bitpos, type_align);
1134 /* If we really aligned, don't allow subsequent bitfields
1135 to undo that. */
1136 rli->prev_field = NULL;
1140 /* Offset so far becomes the position of this field after normalizing. */
1141 normalize_rli (rli);
1142 DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field) = rli->offset;
1143 DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field) = rli->bitpos;
1144 SET_DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field, rli->offset_align);
1146 /* If this field ended up more aligned than we thought it would be (we
1147 approximate this by seeing if its position changed), lay out the field
1148 again; perhaps we can use an integral mode for it now. */
1149 if (! integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field)))
1150 actual_align = (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1)
1151 & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET (field), 1));
1152 else if (integer_zerop (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field)))
1153 actual_align = MAX (BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT, rli->record_align);
1154 else if (host_integerp (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1))
1155 actual_align = (BITS_PER_UNIT
1156 * (tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1)
1157 & - tree_low_cst (DECL_FIELD_OFFSET (field), 1)));
1158 else
1159 actual_align = DECL_OFFSET_ALIGN (field);
1160 /* ACTUAL_ALIGN is still the actual alignment *within the record* .
1161 store / extract bit field operations will check the alignment of the
1162 record against the mode of bit fields. */
1164 if (known_align != actual_align)
1165 layout_decl (field, actual_align);
1167 if (rli->prev_field == NULL && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field))
1168 rli->prev_field = field;
1170 /* Now add size of this field to the size of the record. If the size is
1171 not constant, treat the field as being a multiple of bytes and just
1172 adjust the offset, resetting the bit position. Otherwise, apportion the
1173 size amongst the bit position and offset. First handle the case of an
1174 unspecified size, which can happen when we have an invalid nested struct
1175 definition, such as struct j { struct j { int i; } }. The error message
1176 is printed in finish_struct. */
1177 if (DECL_SIZE (field) == 0)
1178 /* Do nothing. */;
1179 else if (TREE_CODE (DECL_SIZE (field)) != INTEGER_CST
1180 || TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (DECL_SIZE (field)))
1182 rli->offset
1183 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset,
1184 fold_convert (sizetype,
1185 size_binop (CEIL_DIV_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
1186 bitsize_unit_node)));
1187 rli->offset
1188 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->offset, DECL_SIZE_UNIT (field));
1189 rli->bitpos = bitsize_zero_node;
1190 rli->offset_align = MIN (rli->offset_align, desired_align);
1192 else if (targetm.ms_bitfield_layout_p (rli->t))
1194 rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, DECL_SIZE (field));
1196 /* If we ended a bitfield before the full length of the type then
1197 pad the struct out to the full length of the last type. */
1198 if ((TREE_CHAIN (field) == NULL
1199 || TREE_CODE (TREE_CHAIN (field)) != FIELD_DECL)
1200 && DECL_BIT_FIELD_TYPE (field)
1201 && !integer_zerop (DECL_SIZE (field)))
1202 rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos,
1203 bitsize_int (rli->remaining_in_alignment));
1205 normalize_rli (rli);
1207 else
1209 rli->bitpos = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, rli->bitpos, DECL_SIZE (field));
1210 normalize_rli (rli);
1214 /* Assuming that all the fields have been laid out, this function uses
1215 RLI to compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for the type
1216 indicated by RLI. */
1218 static void
1219 finalize_record_size (record_layout_info rli)
1221 tree unpadded_size, unpadded_size_unit;
1223 /* Now we want just byte and bit offsets, so set the offset alignment
1224 to be a byte and then normalize. */
1225 rli->offset_align = BITS_PER_UNIT;
1226 normalize_rli (rli);
1228 /* Determine the desired alignment. */
1229 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1230 TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t),
1231 rli->record_align);
1232 #else
1233 TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->record_align);
1234 #endif
1236 /* Compute the size so far. Be sure to allow for extra bits in the
1237 size in bytes. We have guaranteed above that it will be no more
1238 than a single byte. */
1239 unpadded_size = rli_size_so_far (rli);
1240 unpadded_size_unit = rli_size_unit_so_far (rli);
1241 if (! integer_zerop (rli->bitpos))
1242 unpadded_size_unit
1243 = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, unpadded_size_unit, size_one_node);
1245 /* Round the size up to be a multiple of the required alignment. */
1246 TYPE_SIZE (rli->t) = round_up (unpadded_size, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t));
1247 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (rli->t)
1248 = round_up (unpadded_size_unit, TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (rli->t));
1250 if (TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size)
1251 && simple_cst_equal (unpadded_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t)) == 0)
1252 warning (OPT_Wpadded, "padding struct size to alignment boundary");
1254 if (warn_packed && TREE_CODE (rli->t) == RECORD_TYPE
1255 && TYPE_PACKED (rli->t) && ! rli->packed_maybe_necessary
1256 && TREE_CONSTANT (unpadded_size))
1258 tree unpacked_size;
1260 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1261 rli->unpacked_align
1262 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t, TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1263 #else
1264 rli->unpacked_align = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1265 #endif
1267 unpacked_size = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (rli->t), rli->unpacked_align);
1268 if (simple_cst_equal (unpacked_size, TYPE_SIZE (rli->t)))
1270 TYPE_PACKED (rli->t) = 0;
1272 if (TYPE_NAME (rli->t))
1274 const char *name;
1276 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)) == IDENTIFIER_NODE)
1277 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (TYPE_NAME (rli->t));
1278 else
1279 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_NAME (TYPE_NAME (rli->t)));
1281 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1282 warning (OPT_Wpacked, "packed attribute causes inefficient "
1283 "alignment for %qs", name);
1284 else
1285 warning (OPT_Wpacked,
1286 "packed attribute is unnecessary for %qs", name);
1288 else
1290 if (STRICT_ALIGNMENT)
1291 warning (OPT_Wpacked,
1292 "packed attribute causes inefficient alignment");
1293 else
1294 warning (OPT_Wpacked, "packed attribute is unnecessary");
1300 /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the TYPE (which is a RECORD_TYPE). */
1302 void
1303 compute_record_mode (tree type)
1305 tree field;
1306 enum machine_mode mode = VOIDmode;
1308 /* Most RECORD_TYPEs have BLKmode, so we start off assuming that.
1309 However, if possible, we use a mode that fits in a register
1310 instead, in order to allow for better optimization down the
1311 line. */
1312 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1314 if (! host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1))
1315 return;
1317 /* A record which has any BLKmode members must itself be
1318 BLKmode; it can't go in a register. Unless the member is
1319 BLKmode only because it isn't aligned. */
1320 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1322 if (TREE_CODE (field) != FIELD_DECL)
1323 continue;
1325 if (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == ERROR_MARK
1326 || (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (field)) == BLKmode
1327 && ! TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (field))
1328 && !(TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)) != 0
1329 && integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (field)))))
1330 || ! host_integerp (bit_position (field), 1)
1331 || DECL_SIZE (field) == 0
1332 || ! host_integerp (DECL_SIZE (field), 1))
1333 return;
1335 /* If this field is the whole struct, remember its mode so
1336 that, say, we can put a double in a class into a DF
1337 register instead of forcing it to live in the stack. */
1338 if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type), DECL_SIZE (field)))
1339 mode = DECL_MODE (field);
1341 #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK
1342 /* With some targets, eg. c4x, it is sub-optimal
1343 to access an aligned BLKmode structure as a scalar. */
1345 if (MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (field, mode))
1346 return;
1347 #endif /* MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK */
1350 /* If we only have one real field; use its mode if that mode's size
1351 matches the type's size. This only applies to RECORD_TYPE. This
1352 does not apply to unions. */
1353 if (TREE_CODE (type) == RECORD_TYPE && mode != VOIDmode
1354 && host_integerp (TYPE_SIZE (type), 1)
1355 && GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode) == TREE_INT_CST_LOW (TYPE_SIZE (type)))
1356 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode;
1357 else
1358 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size_tree (TYPE_SIZE (type), MODE_INT, 1);
1360 /* If structure's known alignment is less than what the scalar
1361 mode would need, and it matters, then stick with BLKmode. */
1362 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode
1363 && STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1364 && ! (TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
1365 || TYPE_ALIGN (type) >= GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type))))
1367 /* If this is the only reason this type is BLKmode, then
1368 don't force containing types to be BLKmode. */
1369 TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
1370 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1374 /* Compute TYPE_SIZE and TYPE_ALIGN for TYPE, once it has been laid
1375 out. */
1377 static void
1378 finalize_type_size (tree type)
1380 /* Normally, use the alignment corresponding to the mode chosen.
1381 However, where strict alignment is not required, avoid
1382 over-aligning structures, since most compilers do not do this
1383 alignment. */
1385 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode && TYPE_MODE (type) != VOIDmode
1386 && (STRICT_ALIGNMENT
1387 || (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
1388 && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE
1389 && TREE_CODE (type) != ARRAY_TYPE)))
1391 unsigned mode_align = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type));
1393 /* Don't override a larger alignment requirement coming from a user
1394 alignment of one of the fields. */
1395 if (mode_align >= TYPE_ALIGN (type))
1397 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = mode_align;
1398 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1402 /* Do machine-dependent extra alignment. */
1403 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1404 TYPE_ALIGN (type)
1405 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (type), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1406 #endif
1408 /* If we failed to find a simple way to calculate the unit size
1409 of the type, find it by division. */
1410 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) == 0 && TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0)
1411 /* TYPE_SIZE (type) is computed in bitsizetype. After the division, the
1412 result will fit in sizetype. We will get more efficient code using
1413 sizetype, so we force a conversion. */
1414 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
1415 = fold_convert (sizetype,
1416 size_binop (FLOOR_DIV_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (type),
1417 bitsize_unit_node));
1419 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0)
1421 TYPE_SIZE (type) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE (type), TYPE_ALIGN (type));
1422 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = round_up (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type),
1423 TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (type));
1426 /* Evaluate nonconstant sizes only once, either now or as soon as safe. */
1427 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
1428 TYPE_SIZE (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE (type));
1429 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) != 0
1430 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)) != INTEGER_CST)
1431 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = variable_size (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type));
1433 /* Also layout any other variants of the type. */
1434 if (TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (type)
1435 || type != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type))
1437 tree variant;
1438 /* Record layout info of this variant. */
1439 tree size = TYPE_SIZE (type);
1440 tree size_unit = TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type);
1441 unsigned int align = TYPE_ALIGN (type);
1442 unsigned int user_align = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type);
1443 enum machine_mode mode = TYPE_MODE (type);
1445 /* Copy it into all variants. */
1446 for (variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (type);
1447 variant != 0;
1448 variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant))
1450 TYPE_SIZE (variant) = size;
1451 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (variant) = size_unit;
1452 TYPE_ALIGN (variant) = align;
1453 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (variant) = user_align;
1454 TYPE_MODE (variant) = mode;
1459 /* Do all of the work required to layout the type indicated by RLI,
1460 once the fields have been laid out. This function will call `free'
1461 for RLI, unless FREE_P is false. Passing a value other than false
1462 for FREE_P is bad practice; this option only exists to support the
1463 G++ 3.2 ABI. */
1465 void
1466 finish_record_layout (record_layout_info rli, int free_p)
1468 /* Compute the final size. */
1469 finalize_record_size (rli);
1471 /* Compute the TYPE_MODE for the record. */
1472 compute_record_mode (rli->t);
1474 /* Perform any last tweaks to the TYPE_SIZE, etc. */
1475 finalize_type_size (rli->t);
1477 /* Lay out any static members. This is done now because their type
1478 may use the record's type. */
1479 while (rli->pending_statics)
1481 layout_decl (TREE_VALUE (rli->pending_statics), 0);
1482 rli->pending_statics = TREE_CHAIN (rli->pending_statics);
1485 /* Clean up. */
1486 if (free_p)
1487 free (rli);
1491 /* Finish processing a builtin RECORD_TYPE type TYPE. It's name is
1492 NAME, its fields are chained in reverse on FIELDS.
1494 If ALIGN_TYPE is non-null, it is given the same alignment as
1495 ALIGN_TYPE. */
1497 void
1498 finish_builtin_struct (tree type, const char *name, tree fields,
1499 tree align_type)
1501 tree tail, next;
1503 for (tail = NULL_TREE; fields; tail = fields, fields = next)
1505 DECL_FIELD_CONTEXT (fields) = type;
1506 next = TREE_CHAIN (fields);
1507 TREE_CHAIN (fields) = tail;
1509 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = tail;
1511 if (align_type)
1513 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_ALIGN (align_type);
1514 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (align_type);
1517 layout_type (type);
1518 #if 0 /* not yet, should get fixed properly later */
1519 TYPE_NAME (type) = make_type_decl (get_identifier (name), type);
1520 #else
1521 TYPE_NAME (type) = build_decl (TYPE_DECL, get_identifier (name), type);
1522 #endif
1523 TYPE_STUB_DECL (type) = TYPE_NAME (type);
1524 layout_decl (TYPE_NAME (type), 0);
1527 /* Calculate the mode, size, and alignment for TYPE.
1528 For an array type, calculate the element separation as well.
1529 Record TYPE on the chain of permanent or temporary types
1530 so that dbxout will find out about it.
1532 TYPE_SIZE of a type is nonzero if the type has been laid out already.
1533 layout_type does nothing on such a type.
1535 If the type is incomplete, its TYPE_SIZE remains zero. */
1537 void
1538 layout_type (tree type)
1540 gcc_assert (type);
1542 if (type == error_mark_node)
1543 return;
1545 /* Do nothing if type has been laid out before. */
1546 if (TYPE_SIZE (type))
1547 return;
1549 switch (TREE_CODE (type))
1551 case LANG_TYPE:
1552 /* This kind of type is the responsibility
1553 of the language-specific code. */
1554 gcc_unreachable ();
1556 case BOOLEAN_TYPE: /* Used for Java, Pascal, and Chill. */
1557 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 0)
1558 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = 1; /* default to one byte/boolean. */
1560 /* ... fall through ... */
1562 case INTEGER_TYPE:
1563 case ENUMERAL_TYPE:
1564 if (TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) == INTEGER_CST
1565 && tree_int_cst_sgn (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)) >= 0)
1566 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1568 TYPE_MODE (type) = smallest_mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type),
1569 MODE_INT);
1570 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1571 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1572 break;
1574 case REAL_TYPE:
1575 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (TYPE_PRECISION (type), MODE_FLOAT, 0);
1576 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1577 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1578 break;
1580 case COMPLEX_TYPE:
1581 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type));
1582 TYPE_MODE (type)
1583 = mode_for_size (2 * TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (type)),
1584 (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) == REAL_TYPE
1585 ? MODE_COMPLEX_FLOAT : MODE_COMPLEX_INT),
1587 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (GET_MODE_BITSIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1588 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (TYPE_MODE (type)));
1589 break;
1591 case VECTOR_TYPE:
1593 int nunits = TYPE_VECTOR_SUBPARTS (type);
1594 tree nunits_tree = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, nunits);
1595 tree innertype = TREE_TYPE (type);
1597 gcc_assert (!(nunits & (nunits - 1)));
1599 /* Find an appropriate mode for the vector type. */
1600 if (TYPE_MODE (type) == VOIDmode)
1602 enum machine_mode innermode = TYPE_MODE (innertype);
1603 enum machine_mode mode;
1605 /* First, look for a supported vector type. */
1606 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_MODE_P (innermode))
1607 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_FLOAT;
1608 else
1609 mode = MIN_MODE_VECTOR_INT;
1611 for (; mode != VOIDmode ; mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
1612 if (GET_MODE_NUNITS (mode) == nunits
1613 && GET_MODE_INNER (mode) == innermode
1614 && targetm.vector_mode_supported_p (mode))
1615 break;
1617 /* For integers, try mapping it to a same-sized scalar mode. */
1618 if (mode == VOIDmode
1619 && GET_MODE_CLASS (innermode) == MODE_INT)
1620 mode = mode_for_size (nunits * GET_MODE_BITSIZE (innermode),
1621 MODE_INT, 0);
1623 if (mode == VOIDmode || !have_regs_of_mode[mode])
1624 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1625 else
1626 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode;
1629 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (type));
1630 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR,
1631 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (innertype),
1632 nunits_tree, 0);
1633 TYPE_SIZE (type) = int_const_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE (innertype),
1634 nunits_tree, 0);
1636 /* Always naturally align vectors. This prevents ABI changes
1637 depending on whether or not native vector modes are supported. */
1638 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = tree_low_cst (TYPE_SIZE (type), 0);
1639 break;
1642 case VOID_TYPE:
1643 /* This is an incomplete type and so doesn't have a size. */
1644 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = 1;
1645 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = 0;
1646 TYPE_MODE (type) = VOIDmode;
1647 break;
1649 case OFFSET_TYPE:
1650 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (POINTER_SIZE);
1651 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (POINTER_SIZE / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1652 /* A pointer might be MODE_PARTIAL_INT,
1653 but ptrdiff_t must be integral. */
1654 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (POINTER_SIZE, MODE_INT, 0);
1655 break;
1657 case FUNCTION_TYPE:
1658 case METHOD_TYPE:
1659 /* It's hard to see what the mode and size of a function ought to
1660 be, but we do know the alignment is FUNCTION_BOUNDARY, so
1661 make it consistent with that. */
1662 TYPE_MODE (type) = mode_for_size (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY, MODE_INT, 0);
1663 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY);
1664 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (FUNCTION_BOUNDARY / BITS_PER_UNIT);
1665 break;
1667 case POINTER_TYPE:
1668 case REFERENCE_TYPE:
1671 enum machine_mode mode = ((TREE_CODE (type) == REFERENCE_TYPE
1672 && reference_types_internal)
1673 ? Pmode : TYPE_MODE (type));
1675 int nbits = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
1677 TYPE_SIZE (type) = bitsize_int (nbits);
1678 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type) = size_int (GET_MODE_SIZE (mode));
1679 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
1680 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = nbits;
1682 break;
1684 case ARRAY_TYPE:
1686 tree index = TYPE_DOMAIN (type);
1687 tree element = TREE_TYPE (type);
1689 build_pointer_type (element);
1691 /* We need to know both bounds in order to compute the size. */
1692 if (index && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index) && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)
1693 && TYPE_SIZE (element))
1695 tree ub = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index);
1696 tree lb = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index);
1697 tree length;
1698 tree element_size;
1700 /* The initial subtraction should happen in the original type so
1701 that (possible) negative values are handled appropriately. */
1702 length = size_binop (PLUS_EXPR, size_one_node,
1703 fold_convert (sizetype,
1704 fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR,
1705 TREE_TYPE (lb),
1706 ub, lb)));
1708 /* Special handling for arrays of bits (for Chill). */
1709 element_size = TYPE_SIZE (element);
1710 if (TYPE_PACKED (type) && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (element)
1711 && (integer_zerop (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element))
1712 || integer_onep (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element)))
1713 && host_integerp (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (element), 1))
1715 HOST_WIDE_INT maxvalue
1716 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (element), 1);
1717 HOST_WIDE_INT minvalue
1718 = tree_low_cst (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (element), 1);
1720 if (maxvalue - minvalue == 1
1721 && (maxvalue == 1 || maxvalue == 0))
1722 element_size = integer_one_node;
1725 /* If neither bound is a constant and sizetype is signed, make
1726 sure the size is never negative. We should really do this
1727 if *either* bound is non-constant, but this is the best
1728 compromise between C and Ada. */
1729 if (!TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype)
1730 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (index)) != INTEGER_CST
1731 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (index)) != INTEGER_CST)
1732 length = size_binop (MAX_EXPR, length, size_zero_node);
1734 TYPE_SIZE (type) = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, element_size,
1735 fold_convert (bitsizetype,
1736 length));
1738 /* If we know the size of the element, calculate the total
1739 size directly, rather than do some division thing below.
1740 This optimization helps Fortran assumed-size arrays
1741 (where the size of the array is determined at runtime)
1742 substantially.
1743 Note that we can't do this in the case where the size of
1744 the elements is one bit since TYPE_SIZE_UNIT cannot be
1745 set correctly in that case. */
1746 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element) != 0 && ! integer_onep (element_size))
1747 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (type)
1748 = size_binop (MULT_EXPR, TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element), length);
1751 /* Now round the alignment and size,
1752 using machine-dependent criteria if any. */
1754 #ifdef ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN
1755 TYPE_ALIGN (type)
1756 = ROUND_TYPE_ALIGN (type, TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1757 #else
1758 TYPE_ALIGN (type) = MAX (TYPE_ALIGN (element), BITS_PER_UNIT);
1759 #endif
1760 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (type) = TYPE_USER_ALIGN (element);
1761 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1762 if (TYPE_SIZE (type) != 0
1763 #ifdef MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK
1764 && ! MEMBER_TYPE_FORCES_BLK (type, VOIDmode)
1765 #endif
1766 /* BLKmode elements force BLKmode aggregate;
1767 else extract/store fields may lose. */
1768 && (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type)) != BLKmode
1769 || TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1771 /* One-element arrays get the component type's mode. */
1772 if (simple_cst_equal (TYPE_SIZE (type),
1773 TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (type))))
1774 TYPE_MODE (type) = TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (type));
1775 else
1776 TYPE_MODE (type)
1777 = mode_for_size_tree (TYPE_SIZE (type), MODE_INT, 1);
1779 if (TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode
1780 && STRICT_ALIGNMENT && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT
1781 && TYPE_ALIGN (type) < GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (TYPE_MODE (type))
1782 && TYPE_MODE (type) != BLKmode)
1784 TYPE_NO_FORCE_BLK (type) = 1;
1785 TYPE_MODE (type) = BLKmode;
1788 /* When the element size is constant, check that it is at least as
1789 large as the element alignment. */
1790 if (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element)
1791 && TREE_CODE (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element)) == INTEGER_CST
1792 /* If TYPE_SIZE_UNIT overflowed, then it is certainly larger than
1793 TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT. */
1794 && !TREE_CONSTANT_OVERFLOW (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element))
1795 && !integer_zerop (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element))
1796 && compare_tree_int (TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (element),
1797 TYPE_ALIGN_UNIT (element)) < 0)
1798 error ("alignment of array elements is greater than element size");
1799 break;
1802 case RECORD_TYPE:
1803 case UNION_TYPE:
1804 case QUAL_UNION_TYPE:
1806 tree field;
1807 record_layout_info rli;
1809 /* Initialize the layout information. */
1810 rli = start_record_layout (type);
1812 /* If this is a QUAL_UNION_TYPE, we want to process the fields
1813 in the reverse order in building the COND_EXPR that denotes
1814 its size. We reverse them again later. */
1815 if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1816 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
1818 /* Place all the fields. */
1819 for (field = TYPE_FIELDS (type); field; field = TREE_CHAIN (field))
1820 place_field (rli, field);
1822 if (TREE_CODE (type) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1823 TYPE_FIELDS (type) = nreverse (TYPE_FIELDS (type));
1825 if (lang_adjust_rli)
1826 (*lang_adjust_rli) (rli);
1828 /* Finish laying out the record. */
1829 finish_record_layout (rli, /*free_p=*/true);
1831 break;
1833 default:
1834 gcc_unreachable ();
1837 /* Compute the final TYPE_SIZE, TYPE_ALIGN, etc. for TYPE. For
1838 records and unions, finish_record_layout already called this
1839 function. */
1840 if (TREE_CODE (type) != RECORD_TYPE
1841 && TREE_CODE (type) != UNION_TYPE
1842 && TREE_CODE (type) != QUAL_UNION_TYPE)
1843 finalize_type_size (type);
1845 /* If an alias set has been set for this aggregate when it was incomplete,
1846 force it into alias set 0.
1847 This is too conservative, but we cannot call record_component_aliases
1848 here because some frontends still change the aggregates after
1849 layout_type. */
1850 if (AGGREGATE_TYPE_P (type) && TYPE_ALIAS_SET_KNOWN_P (type))
1851 TYPE_ALIAS_SET (type) = 0;
1854 /* Create and return a type for signed integers of PRECISION bits. */
1856 tree
1857 make_signed_type (int precision)
1859 tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1861 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1863 fixup_signed_type (type);
1864 return type;
1867 /* Create and return a type for unsigned integers of PRECISION bits. */
1869 tree
1870 make_unsigned_type (int precision)
1872 tree type = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1874 TYPE_PRECISION (type) = precision;
1876 fixup_unsigned_type (type);
1877 return type;
1880 /* Initialize sizetype and bitsizetype to a reasonable and temporary
1881 value to enable integer types to be created. */
1883 void
1884 initialize_sizetypes (bool signed_p)
1886 tree t = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1887 int precision = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (SImode);
1889 TYPE_MODE (t) = SImode;
1890 TYPE_ALIGN (t) = GET_MODE_ALIGNMENT (SImode);
1891 TYPE_USER_ALIGN (t) = 0;
1892 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
1893 TYPE_UNSIGNED (t) = !signed_p;
1894 TYPE_SIZE (t) = build_int_cst (t, precision);
1895 TYPE_SIZE_UNIT (t) = build_int_cst (t, GET_MODE_SIZE (SImode));
1896 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = precision;
1898 /* Set TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE. */
1899 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (t, precision, !signed_p);
1901 sizetype = t;
1902 bitsizetype = build_distinct_type_copy (t);
1905 /* Make sizetype a version of TYPE, and initialize *sizetype
1906 accordingly. We do this by overwriting the stub sizetype and
1907 bitsizetype nodes created by initialize_sizetypes. This makes sure
1908 that (a) anything stubby about them no longer exists, (b) any
1909 INTEGER_CSTs created with such a type, remain valid. */
1911 void
1912 set_sizetype (tree type)
1914 int oprecision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
1915 /* The *bitsizetype types use a precision that avoids overflows when
1916 calculating signed sizes / offsets in bits. However, when
1917 cross-compiling from a 32 bit to a 64 bit host, we are limited to 64 bit
1918 precision. */
1919 int precision = MIN (oprecision + BITS_PER_UNIT_LOG + 1,
1920 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
1921 tree t;
1923 gcc_assert (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) == TYPE_UNSIGNED (sizetype));
1925 t = build_distinct_type_copy (type);
1926 /* We do want to use sizetype's cache, as we will be replacing that
1927 type. */
1928 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (sizetype);
1929 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (sizetype);
1930 TREE_TYPE (TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t)) = type;
1931 TYPE_UID (t) = TYPE_UID (sizetype);
1932 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
1934 /* Replace our original stub sizetype. */
1935 memcpy (sizetype, t, tree_size (sizetype));
1936 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (sizetype) = sizetype;
1938 t = make_node (INTEGER_TYPE);
1939 TYPE_NAME (t) = get_identifier ("bit_size_type");
1940 /* We do want to use bitsizetype's cache, as we will be replacing that
1941 type. */
1942 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES (bitsizetype);
1943 TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (t) = TYPE_CACHED_VALUES_P (bitsizetype);
1944 TYPE_PRECISION (t) = precision;
1945 TYPE_UID (t) = TYPE_UID (bitsizetype);
1946 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (t) = 1;
1948 /* Replace our original stub bitsizetype. */
1949 memcpy (bitsizetype, t, tree_size (bitsizetype));
1950 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (bitsizetype) = bitsizetype;
1952 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1954 fixup_unsigned_type (bitsizetype);
1955 ssizetype = build_distinct_type_copy (make_signed_type (oprecision));
1956 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (ssizetype) = 1;
1957 sbitsizetype = build_distinct_type_copy (make_signed_type (precision));
1958 TYPE_IS_SIZETYPE (sbitsizetype) = 1;
1960 else
1962 fixup_signed_type (bitsizetype);
1963 ssizetype = sizetype;
1964 sbitsizetype = bitsizetype;
1967 /* If SIZETYPE is unsigned, we need to fix TYPE_MAX_VALUE so that
1968 it is sign extended in a way consistent with force_fit_type. */
1969 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
1971 tree orig_max, new_max;
1973 orig_max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (sizetype);
1975 /* Build a new node with the same values, but a different type. */
1976 new_max = build_int_cst_wide (sizetype,
1977 TREE_INT_CST_LOW (orig_max),
1978 TREE_INT_CST_HIGH (orig_max));
1980 /* Now sign extend it using force_fit_type to ensure
1981 consistency. */
1982 new_max = force_fit_type (new_max, 0, 0, 0);
1983 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (sizetype) = new_max;
1987 /* TYPE is an integral type, i.e., an INTEGRAL_TYPE, ENUMERAL_TYPE
1988 or BOOLEAN_TYPE. Set TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE
1989 for TYPE, based on the PRECISION and whether or not the TYPE
1990 IS_UNSIGNED. PRECISION need not correspond to a width supported
1991 natively by the hardware; for example, on a machine with 8-bit,
1992 16-bit, and 32-bit register modes, PRECISION might be 7, 23, or
1993 61. */
1995 void
1996 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (tree type,
1997 int precision,
1998 bool is_unsigned)
2000 tree min_value;
2001 tree max_value;
2003 if (is_unsigned)
2005 min_value = build_int_cst (type, 0);
2006 max_value
2007 = build_int_cst_wide (type, precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT >= 0
2008 ? -1
2009 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << precision) - 1,
2010 precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
2011 ? ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) ~0
2012 >> (HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
2013 - (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT)))
2014 : 0);
2016 else
2018 min_value
2019 = build_int_cst_wide (type,
2020 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
2022 : (HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1) << (precision - 1)),
2023 (((HOST_WIDE_INT) (-1)
2024 << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0
2025 ? precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1
2026 : 0))));
2027 max_value
2028 = build_int_cst_wide (type,
2029 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT > 0
2030 ? -1
2031 : ((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (precision - 1)) - 1),
2032 (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1 > 0
2033 ? (((HOST_WIDE_INT) 1
2034 << (precision - HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT - 1))) - 1
2035 : 0));
2038 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type) = min_value;
2039 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) = max_value;
2042 /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits,
2043 then lay it out. Used when make_signed_type won't do
2044 because the tree code is not INTEGER_TYPE.
2045 E.g. for Pascal, when the -fsigned-char option is given. */
2047 void
2048 fixup_signed_type (tree type)
2050 int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2052 /* We can not represent properly constants greater then
2053 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types
2054 as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */
2055 if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
2056 precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2;
2058 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision,
2059 /*is_unsigned=*/false);
2061 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
2062 layout_type (type);
2065 /* Set the extreme values of TYPE based on its precision in bits,
2066 then lay it out. This is used both in `make_unsigned_type'
2067 and for enumeral types. */
2069 void
2070 fixup_unsigned_type (tree type)
2072 int precision = TYPE_PRECISION (type);
2074 /* We can not represent properly constants greater then
2075 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT, still we need the types
2076 as they are used by i386 vector extensions and friends. */
2077 if (precision > HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2)
2078 precision = HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT * 2;
2080 TYPE_UNSIGNED (type) = 1;
2082 set_min_and_max_values_for_integral_type (type, precision,
2083 /*is_unsigned=*/true);
2085 /* Lay out the type: set its alignment, size, etc. */
2086 layout_type (type);
2089 /* Find the best machine mode to use when referencing a bit field of length
2090 BITSIZE bits starting at BITPOS.
2092 The underlying object is known to be aligned to a boundary of ALIGN bits.
2093 If LARGEST_MODE is not VOIDmode, it means that we should not use a mode
2094 larger than LARGEST_MODE (usually SImode).
2096 If no mode meets all these conditions, we return VOIDmode.
2098 If VOLATILEP is false and SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is false, we return the
2099 smallest mode meeting these conditions.
2101 If VOLATILEP is false and SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS is true, we return the
2102 largest mode (but a mode no wider than UNITS_PER_WORD) that meets
2103 all the conditions.
2105 If VOLATILEP is true the narrow_volatile_bitfields target hook is used to
2106 decide which of the above modes should be used. */
2108 enum machine_mode
2109 get_best_mode (int bitsize, int bitpos, unsigned int align,
2110 enum machine_mode largest_mode, int volatilep)
2112 enum machine_mode mode;
2113 unsigned int unit = 0;
2115 /* Find the narrowest integer mode that contains the bit field. */
2116 for (mode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); mode != VOIDmode;
2117 mode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (mode))
2119 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
2120 if ((bitpos % unit) + bitsize <= unit)
2121 break;
2124 if (mode == VOIDmode
2125 /* It is tempting to omit the following line
2126 if STRICT_ALIGNMENT is true.
2127 But that is incorrect, since if the bitfield uses part of 3 bytes
2128 and we use a 4-byte mode, we could get a spurious segv
2129 if the extra 4th byte is past the end of memory.
2130 (Though at least one Unix compiler ignores this problem:
2131 that on the Sequent 386 machine. */
2132 || MIN (unit, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT) > align
2133 || (largest_mode != VOIDmode && unit > GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
2134 return VOIDmode;
2136 if ((SLOW_BYTE_ACCESS && ! volatilep)
2137 || (volatilep && !targetm.narrow_volatile_bitfield()))
2139 enum machine_mode wide_mode = VOIDmode, tmode;
2141 for (tmode = GET_CLASS_NARROWEST_MODE (MODE_INT); tmode != VOIDmode;
2142 tmode = GET_MODE_WIDER_MODE (tmode))
2144 unit = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (tmode);
2145 if (bitpos / unit == (bitpos + bitsize - 1) / unit
2146 && unit <= BITS_PER_WORD
2147 && unit <= MIN (align, BIGGEST_ALIGNMENT)
2148 && (largest_mode == VOIDmode
2149 || unit <= GET_MODE_BITSIZE (largest_mode)))
2150 wide_mode = tmode;
2153 if (wide_mode != VOIDmode)
2154 return wide_mode;
2157 return mode;
2160 /* Gets minimal and maximal values for MODE (signed or unsigned depending on
2161 SIGN). The returned constants are made to be usable in TARGET_MODE. */
2163 void
2164 get_mode_bounds (enum machine_mode mode, int sign,
2165 enum machine_mode target_mode,
2166 rtx *mmin, rtx *mmax)
2168 unsigned size = GET_MODE_BITSIZE (mode);
2169 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT min_val, max_val;
2171 gcc_assert (size <= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT);
2173 if (sign)
2175 min_val = -((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1));
2176 max_val = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1)) - 1;
2178 else
2180 min_val = 0;
2181 max_val = ((unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT) 1 << (size - 1) << 1) - 1;
2184 *mmin = gen_int_mode (min_val, target_mode);
2185 *mmax = gen_int_mode (max_val, target_mode);
2188 #include "gt-stor-layout.h"