1 /* SecurityPermission.java -- Class for named security permissions
2 Copyright (C) 1998, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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21 Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
22 making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
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31 independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
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36 exception statement from your version. */
38 package java
.security
;
41 * This class provides a mechanism for specified named permissions
42 * related to the Java security framework. These permissions have no
43 * associated actions list. They are either granted or not granted.
45 * <p>The list of valid permission names is:<br>
47 * <tr><th>Permission Name</th><th>Permission Allows</th><th>Risks</th</tr>
49 * <td><code>createAccessControlContext</code></td>
50 * <td>Allows creation of an AccessControlContext</td>
51 * <td>The new control context can have a rogue DomainCombiner, leading
52 * to a privacy leak</td></tr>
54 * <td><code>getDomainCombiner</code></td>
55 * <td>Get a DomainCombiner from an AccessControlContext</td>
56 * <td>Access to a DomainCombiner can lead to a privacy leak</td></tr>
58 * <td><code>getPolicy</code></td>
59 * <td>Allows retrieval of the system security policy</td>
60 * <td>Malicious code can use information from the policy to better plan
63 * <td><code>setPolicy</code></td>
64 * <td>Allows the security policy to be changed</td>
65 * <td>Malicious code can give itself any permission it wants</td></tr>
67 * <td><code>getProperty.</code><em>key</em></td>
68 * <td>Retrieve the property specified by the key</td>
69 * <td>Malicious code can use information from the property to better plan
72 * <td><code>setProperty.</code><em>key</em></td>
73 * <td>Allows changing of the value of all properties implied by key</td>
74 * <td>Malicious code can insert rogue classes to steal keys or recreate
75 * the security policy with whatever permissions it desires</td></tr>
77 * <td><code>insertProvider.</code><em>key</em></td>
78 * <td>Allows the named provider to be added</td>
79 * <td>Malicious code can insert rogue providers that steal data</td></tr>
81 * <td><code>removeProvider.</code><em>key</em></td>
82 * <td>Allows the named provider to be removed</td>
83 * <td>A missing provider can cripple code that relies on it</td></tr>
85 * <td><code>setSystemScope</code></td>
86 * <td>Allows the system identity scope to be set</td>
87 * <td>Malicious code can add certificates not available in the original
88 * identity scope, to gain more permissions</td></tr>
90 * <td><code>setIdentityPublicKey</code></td>
91 * <td>Allows the public key of an Identity to be set</td>
92 * <td>Malicious code can install its own key to gain permissions not
93 * allowed by the original identity scope</td></tr>
95 * <td><code>SetIdentityInfo</code></td>
96 * <td>Allows the description of an Identity to be set</td>
97 * <td>Malicious code can spoof users into trusting a fake identity</td></tr>
99 * <td><code>addIdentityCertificate</code></td>
100 * <td>Allows a certificate to be set for the public key of an identity</td>
101 * <td>The public key can become trusted to a wider audience than originally
104 * <td><code>removeIdentityCertificate</code></td>
105 * <td>Allows removal of a certificate from an identity's public key</td>
106 * <td>The public key can become less trusted than it should be</td></tr>
108 * <td><code>printIdentity</code></td>
109 * <td>View the name of the identity and scope, and whether they are
111 * <td>The scope may include a filename, which provides an entry point for
112 * further security breaches</td></tr>
114 * <td><code>clearProviderProperties.</code><em>key</em></td>
115 * <td>Allows the properties of the named provider to be cleared</td>
116 * <td>This can disable parts of the program which depend on finding the
119 * <td><code>putProviderProperty.</code><em>key</em></td>
120 * <td>Allows the properties of the named provider to be changed</td>
121 * <td>Malicious code can replace the implementation of a provider</td></tr>
123 * <td><code>removeProviderProperty.</code><em>key</em></td>
124 * <td>Allows the properties of the named provider to be deleted</td>
125 * <td>This can disable parts of the program which depend on finding the
128 * <td><code>getSignerPrivateKey</code></td>
129 * <td>Allows the retrieval of the private key for a signer</td>
130 * <td>Anyone that can access the private key can claim to be the
133 * <td><code>setSignerKeyPair</code></td>
134 * <td>Allows the public and private key of a Signer to be changed</td>
135 * <td>The replacement might be a weaker encryption, or the attacker
136 * can use knowledge of the replaced key to decrypt an entire
137 * communication session</td></tr>
140 * <p>There is some degree of security risk in granting any of these
141 * permissions. Some of them can completely compromise system security.
142 * Please exercise extreme caution in granting these permissions.
144 * @author Aaron M. Renn (arenn@urbanophile.com)
146 * @see SecurityManager
148 * @status updated to 1.4
150 public final class SecurityPermission
extends BasicPermission
153 * Compatible with JDK 1.1+.
155 private static final long serialVersionUID
= 5236109936224050470L;
158 * Create a new instance with the specified name.
160 * @param name the name to assign to this permission
162 public SecurityPermission(String name
)
168 * Create a new instance with the specified name. As SecurityPermission
169 * carries no actions, the second parameter is ignored.
171 * @param name the name to assign to this permission
172 * @param actions ignored
174 public SecurityPermission(String name
, String actions
)
178 } // class SecurityPermission