1 /* Allocate registers for pseudo-registers that span basic blocks.
2 Copyright (C) 1987, 1988, 1991, 1994, 1996, 1997, 1998,
3 1999, 2000, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
19 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
25 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
34 #include "insn-config.h"
39 #include "tree-pass.h"
42 /* This pass of the compiler performs global register allocation.
43 It assigns hard register numbers to all the pseudo registers
44 that were not handled in local_alloc. Assignments are recorded
45 in the vector reg_renumber, not by changing the rtl code.
46 (Such changes are made by final). The entry point is
47 the function global_alloc.
49 After allocation is complete, the reload pass is run as a subroutine
50 of this pass, so that when a pseudo reg loses its hard reg due to
51 spilling it is possible to make a second attempt to find a hard
52 reg for it. The reload pass is independent in other respects
53 and it is run even when stupid register allocation is in use.
55 1. Assign allocation-numbers (allocnos) to the pseudo-registers
56 still needing allocations and to the pseudo-registers currently
57 allocated by local-alloc which may be spilled by reload.
58 Set up tables reg_allocno and allocno_reg to map
59 reg numbers to allocnos and vice versa.
60 max_allocno gets the number of allocnos in use.
62 2. Allocate a max_allocno by max_allocno conflict bit matrix and clear it.
63 Allocate a max_allocno by FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER conflict matrix
64 for conflicts between allocnos and explicit hard register use
65 (which includes use of pseudo-registers allocated by local_alloc).
67 3. For each basic block
68 walk forward through the block, recording which
69 pseudo-registers and which hardware registers are live.
70 Build the conflict matrix between the pseudo-registers
71 and another of pseudo-registers versus hardware registers.
72 Also record the preferred hardware registers
73 for each pseudo-register.
75 4. Sort a table of the allocnos into order of
76 desirability of the variables.
78 5. Allocate the variables in that order; each if possible into
79 a preferred register, else into another register. */
81 /* Number of pseudo-registers which are candidates for allocation. */
83 static int max_allocno
;
85 /* Indexed by (pseudo) reg number, gives the allocno, or -1
86 for pseudo registers which are not to be allocated. */
88 static int *reg_allocno
;
93 /* Gives the number of consecutive hard registers needed by that
97 /* Number of calls crossed by each allocno. */
100 /* Number of calls that might throw crossed by each allocno. */
101 int throwing_calls_crossed
;
103 /* Number of refs to each allocno. */
106 /* Frequency of uses of each allocno. */
109 /* Guess at live length of each allocno.
110 This is actually the max of the live lengths of the regs. */
113 /* Set of hard regs conflicting with allocno N. */
115 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_conflicts
;
117 /* Set of hard regs preferred by allocno N.
118 This is used to make allocnos go into regs that are copied to or from them,
119 when possible, to reduce register shuffling. */
121 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_preferences
;
123 /* Similar, but just counts register preferences made in simple copy
124 operations, rather than arithmetic. These are given priority because
125 we can always eliminate an insn by using these, but using a register
126 in the above list won't always eliminate an insn. */
128 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_copy_preferences
;
130 /* Similar to hard_reg_preferences, but includes bits for subsequent
131 registers when an allocno is multi-word. The above variable is used for
132 allocation while this is used to build reg_someone_prefers, below. */
134 HARD_REG_SET hard_reg_full_preferences
;
136 /* Set of hard registers that some later allocno has a preference for. */
138 HARD_REG_SET regs_someone_prefers
;
141 /* Set to true if allocno can't be allocated in the stack register. */
146 static struct allocno
*allocno
;
148 /* A vector of the integers from 0 to max_allocno-1,
149 sorted in the order of first-to-be-allocated first. */
151 static int *allocno_order
;
153 /* Indexed by (pseudo) reg number, gives the number of another
154 lower-numbered pseudo reg which can share a hard reg with this pseudo
155 *even if the two pseudos would otherwise appear to conflict*. */
157 static int *reg_may_share
;
159 /* Define the number of bits in each element of `conflicts' and what
160 type that element has. We use the largest integer format on the
163 #define INT_BITS HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
164 #define INT_TYPE HOST_WIDE_INT
166 /* max_allocno by max_allocno array of bits,
167 recording whether two allocno's conflict (can't go in the same
170 `conflicts' is symmetric after the call to mirror_conflicts. */
172 static INT_TYPE
*conflicts
;
174 /* Number of ints required to hold max_allocno bits.
175 This is the length of a row in `conflicts'. */
177 static int allocno_row_words
;
179 /* Two macros to test or store 1 in an element of `conflicts'. */
181 #define CONFLICTP(I, J) \
182 (conflicts[(I) * allocno_row_words + (unsigned) (J) / INT_BITS] \
183 & ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((unsigned) (J) % INT_BITS)))
185 /* For any allocno set in ALLOCNO_SET, set ALLOCNO to that allocno,
187 #define EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET(ALLOCNO_SET, ALLOCNO, CODE) \
191 INT_TYPE *p_ = (ALLOCNO_SET); \
193 for (i_ = allocno_row_words - 1, allocno_ = 0; i_ >= 0; \
194 i_--, allocno_ += INT_BITS) \
196 unsigned INT_TYPE word_ = (unsigned INT_TYPE) *p_++; \
198 for ((ALLOCNO) = allocno_; word_; word_ >>= 1, (ALLOCNO)++) \
206 /* This doesn't work for non-GNU C due to the way CODE is macro expanded. */
208 /* For any allocno that conflicts with IN_ALLOCNO, set OUT_ALLOCNO to
209 the conflicting allocno, and execute CODE. This macro assumes that
210 mirror_conflicts has been run. */
211 #define EXECUTE_IF_CONFLICT(IN_ALLOCNO, OUT_ALLOCNO, CODE)\
212 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (conflicts + (IN_ALLOCNO) * allocno_row_words,\
216 /* Set of hard regs currently live (during scan of all insns). */
218 static HARD_REG_SET hard_regs_live
;
220 /* Set of registers that global-alloc isn't supposed to use. */
222 static HARD_REG_SET no_global_alloc_regs
;
224 /* Set of registers used so far. */
226 static HARD_REG_SET regs_used_so_far
;
228 /* Number of refs to each hard reg, as used by local alloc.
229 It is zero for a reg that contains global pseudos or is explicitly used. */
231 static int local_reg_n_refs
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
233 /* Frequency of uses of given hard reg. */
234 static int local_reg_freq
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
236 /* Guess at live length of each hard reg, as used by local alloc.
237 This is actually the sum of the live lengths of the specific regs. */
239 static int local_reg_live_length
[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
];
241 /* Set to 1 a bit in a vector TABLE of HARD_REG_SETs, for vector
242 element I, and hard register number J. */
244 #define SET_REGBIT(TABLE, I, J) SET_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno[I].TABLE, J)
246 /* Bit mask for allocnos live at current point in the scan. */
248 static INT_TYPE
*allocnos_live
;
250 /* Test, set or clear bit number I in allocnos_live,
251 a bit vector indexed by allocno. */
253 #define SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE(I) \
254 (allocnos_live[(unsigned) (I) / INT_BITS] \
255 |= ((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((unsigned) (I) % INT_BITS)))
257 #define CLEAR_ALLOCNO_LIVE(I) \
258 (allocnos_live[(unsigned) (I) / INT_BITS] \
259 &= ~((INT_TYPE) 1 << ((unsigned) (I) % INT_BITS)))
261 /* This is turned off because it doesn't work right for DImode.
262 (And it is only used for DImode, so the other cases are worthless.)
263 The problem is that it isn't true that there is NO possibility of conflict;
264 only that there is no conflict if the two pseudos get the exact same regs.
265 If they were allocated with a partial overlap, there would be a conflict.
266 We can't safely turn off the conflict unless we have another way to
267 prevent the partial overlap.
269 Idea: change hard_reg_conflicts so that instead of recording which
270 hard regs the allocno may not overlap, it records where the allocno
271 may not start. Change both where it is used and where it is updated.
272 Then there is a way to record that (reg:DI 108) may start at 10
273 but not at 9 or 11. There is still the question of how to record
274 this semi-conflict between two pseudos. */
276 /* Reg pairs for which conflict after the current insn
277 is inhibited by a REG_NO_CONFLICT note.
278 If the table gets full, we ignore any other notes--that is conservative. */
279 #define NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS 4
280 /* Number of pairs in use in this insn. */
281 int n_no_conflict_pairs
;
282 static struct { int allocno1
, allocno2
;}
283 no_conflict_pairs
[NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS
];
286 /* Record all regs that are set in any one insn.
287 Communication from mark_reg_{store,clobber} and global_conflicts. */
289 static rtx
*regs_set
;
290 static int n_regs_set
;
292 /* All registers that can be eliminated. */
294 static HARD_REG_SET eliminable_regset
;
296 static int allocno_compare (const void *, const void *);
297 static void global_conflicts (void);
298 static void mirror_conflicts (void);
299 static void expand_preferences (void);
300 static void prune_preferences (void);
301 static void find_reg (int, HARD_REG_SET
, int, int, int);
302 static void record_one_conflict (int);
303 static void record_conflicts (int *, int);
304 static void mark_reg_store (rtx
, rtx
, void *);
305 static void mark_reg_clobber (rtx
, rtx
, void *);
306 static void mark_reg_conflicts (rtx
);
307 static void mark_reg_death (rtx
);
308 static void mark_reg_live_nc (int, enum machine_mode
);
309 static void set_preference (rtx
, rtx
);
310 static void dump_conflicts (FILE *);
311 static void reg_becomes_live (rtx
, rtx
, void *);
312 static void reg_dies (int, enum machine_mode
, struct insn_chain
*);
314 static void allocate_bb_info (void);
315 static void free_bb_info (void);
316 static bool check_earlyclobber (rtx
);
317 static void mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber_1 (rtx
*, void *);
318 static int mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber (rtx
*, void *);
319 static void calculate_local_reg_bb_info (void);
320 static void set_up_bb_rts_numbers (void);
321 static int rpost_cmp (const void *, const void *);
322 static void calculate_reg_pav (void);
323 static void modify_reg_pav (void);
324 static void make_accurate_live_analysis (void);
328 /* Perform allocation of pseudo-registers not allocated by local_alloc.
330 Return value is nonzero if reload failed
331 and we must not do any more for this function. */
337 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
338 static const struct {const int from
, to
; } eliminables
[] = ELIMINABLE_REGS
;
341 = (! flag_omit_frame_pointer
342 || (current_function_calls_alloca
&& EXIT_IGNORE_STACK
)
343 || FRAME_POINTER_REQUIRED
);
348 make_accurate_live_analysis ();
352 /* A machine may have certain hard registers that
353 are safe to use only within a basic block. */
355 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (no_global_alloc_regs
);
357 /* Build the regset of all eliminable registers and show we can't use those
358 that we already know won't be eliminated. */
359 #ifdef ELIMINABLE_REGS
360 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE (eliminables
); i
++)
363 = (! CAN_ELIMINATE (eliminables
[i
].from
, eliminables
[i
].to
)
364 || (eliminables
[i
].to
== STACK_POINTER_REGNUM
&& need_fp
));
366 if (!regs_asm_clobbered
[eliminables
[i
].from
])
368 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset
, eliminables
[i
].from
);
371 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs
, eliminables
[i
].from
);
373 else if (cannot_elim
)
374 error ("%s cannot be used in asm here",
375 reg_names
[eliminables
[i
].from
]);
377 regs_ever_live
[eliminables
[i
].from
] = 1;
379 #if FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM != HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
380 if (!regs_asm_clobbered
[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
])
382 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset
, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
384 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs
, HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
387 error ("%s cannot be used in asm here",
388 reg_names
[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
]);
390 regs_ever_live
[HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
] = 1;
394 if (!regs_asm_clobbered
[FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
])
396 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset
, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
398 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (no_global_alloc_regs
, FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
);
401 error ("%s cannot be used in asm here", reg_names
[FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
]);
403 regs_ever_live
[FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM
] = 1;
406 /* Track which registers have already been used. Start with registers
407 explicitly in the rtl, then registers allocated by local register
410 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regs_used_so_far
);
411 #ifdef LEAF_REGISTERS
412 /* If we are doing the leaf function optimization, and this is a leaf
413 function, it means that the registers that take work to save are those
414 that need a register window. So prefer the ones that can be used in
417 const char *cheap_regs
;
418 const char *const leaf_regs
= LEAF_REGISTERS
;
420 if (only_leaf_regs_used () && leaf_function_p ())
421 cheap_regs
= leaf_regs
;
423 cheap_regs
= call_used_regs
;
424 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
425 if (regs_ever_live
[i
] || cheap_regs
[i
])
426 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far
, i
);
429 /* We consider registers that do not have to be saved over calls as if
430 they were already used since there is no cost in using them. */
431 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
432 if (regs_ever_live
[i
] || call_used_regs
[i
])
433 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far
, i
);
436 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< (size_t) max_regno
; i
++)
437 if (reg_renumber
[i
] >= 0)
438 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far
, reg_renumber
[i
]);
440 /* Establish mappings from register number to allocation number
441 and vice versa. In the process, count the allocnos. */
443 reg_allocno
= XNEWVEC (int, max_regno
);
445 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
448 /* Initialize the shared-hard-reg mapping
449 from the list of pairs that may share. */
450 reg_may_share
= XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno
);
451 for (x
= regs_may_share
; x
; x
= XEXP (XEXP (x
, 1), 1))
453 int r1
= REGNO (XEXP (x
, 0));
454 int r2
= REGNO (XEXP (XEXP (x
, 1), 0));
456 reg_may_share
[r1
] = r2
;
458 reg_may_share
[r2
] = r1
;
461 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< (size_t) max_regno
; i
++)
462 /* Note that reg_live_length[i] < 0 indicates a "constant" reg
463 that we are supposed to refrain from putting in a hard reg.
464 -2 means do make an allocno but don't allocate it. */
465 if (REG_N_REFS (i
) != 0 && REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
) != -1
466 /* Don't allocate pseudos that cross calls,
467 if this function receives a nonlocal goto. */
468 && (! current_function_has_nonlocal_label
469 || REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
) == 0))
471 if (reg_renumber
[i
] < 0
472 && reg_may_share
[i
] && reg_allocno
[reg_may_share
[i
]] >= 0)
473 reg_allocno
[i
] = reg_allocno
[reg_may_share
[i
]];
475 reg_allocno
[i
] = max_allocno
++;
476 gcc_assert (REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
));
481 allocno
= XCNEWVEC (struct allocno
, max_allocno
);
483 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< (size_t) max_regno
; i
++)
484 if (reg_allocno
[i
] >= 0)
486 int num
= reg_allocno
[i
];
487 allocno
[num
].reg
= i
;
488 allocno
[num
].size
= PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE (i
);
489 allocno
[num
].calls_crossed
+= REG_N_CALLS_CROSSED (i
);
490 allocno
[num
].throwing_calls_crossed
491 += REG_N_THROWING_CALLS_CROSSED (i
);
492 allocno
[num
].n_refs
+= REG_N_REFS (i
);
493 allocno
[num
].freq
+= REG_FREQ (i
);
494 if (allocno
[num
].live_length
< REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
))
495 allocno
[num
].live_length
= REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
);
498 /* Calculate amount of usage of each hard reg by pseudos
499 allocated by local-alloc. This is to see if we want to
501 memset (local_reg_live_length
, 0, sizeof local_reg_live_length
);
502 memset (local_reg_n_refs
, 0, sizeof local_reg_n_refs
);
503 memset (local_reg_freq
, 0, sizeof local_reg_freq
);
504 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< (size_t) max_regno
; i
++)
505 if (reg_renumber
[i
] >= 0)
507 int regno
= reg_renumber
[i
];
508 int endregno
= regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i
)];
511 for (j
= regno
; j
< endregno
; j
++)
513 local_reg_n_refs
[j
] += REG_N_REFS (i
);
514 local_reg_freq
[j
] += REG_FREQ (i
);
515 local_reg_live_length
[j
] += REG_LIVE_LENGTH (i
);
519 /* We can't override local-alloc for a reg used not just by local-alloc. */
520 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
521 if (regs_ever_live
[i
])
522 local_reg_n_refs
[i
] = 0, local_reg_freq
[i
] = 0;
524 allocno_row_words
= (max_allocno
+ INT_BITS
- 1) / INT_BITS
;
526 /* We used to use alloca here, but the size of what it would try to
527 allocate would occasionally cause it to exceed the stack limit and
528 cause unpredictable core dumps. Some examples were > 2Mb in size. */
529 conflicts
= XCNEWVEC (INT_TYPE
, max_allocno
* allocno_row_words
);
531 allocnos_live
= XNEWVEC (INT_TYPE
, allocno_row_words
);
533 /* If there is work to be done (at least one reg to allocate),
534 perform global conflict analysis and allocate the regs. */
538 /* Scan all the insns and compute the conflicts among allocnos
539 and between allocnos and hard regs. */
545 /* Eliminate conflicts between pseudos and eliminable registers. If
546 the register is not eliminated, the pseudo won't really be able to
547 live in the eliminable register, so the conflict doesn't matter.
548 If we do eliminate the register, the conflict will no longer exist.
549 So in either case, we can ignore the conflict. Likewise for
552 for (i
= 0; i
< (size_t) max_allocno
; i
++)
554 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[i
].hard_reg_conflicts
,
556 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[i
].hard_reg_copy_preferences
,
558 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[i
].hard_reg_preferences
,
562 /* Try to expand the preferences by merging them between allocnos. */
564 expand_preferences ();
566 /* Determine the order to allocate the remaining pseudo registers. */
568 allocno_order
= XNEWVEC (int, max_allocno
);
569 for (i
= 0; i
< (size_t) max_allocno
; i
++)
570 allocno_order
[i
] = i
;
572 /* Default the size to 1, since allocno_compare uses it to divide by.
573 Also convert allocno_live_length of zero to -1. A length of zero
574 can occur when all the registers for that allocno have reg_live_length
575 equal to -2. In this case, we want to make an allocno, but not
576 allocate it. So avoid the divide-by-zero and set it to a low
579 for (i
= 0; i
< (size_t) max_allocno
; i
++)
581 if (allocno
[i
].size
== 0)
583 if (allocno
[i
].live_length
== 0)
584 allocno
[i
].live_length
= -1;
587 qsort (allocno_order
, max_allocno
, sizeof (int), allocno_compare
);
589 prune_preferences ();
592 dump_conflicts (dump_file
);
594 /* Try allocating them, one by one, in that order,
595 except for parameters marked with reg_live_length[regno] == -2. */
597 for (i
= 0; i
< (size_t) max_allocno
; i
++)
598 if (reg_renumber
[allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].reg
] < 0
599 && REG_LIVE_LENGTH (allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].reg
) >= 0)
601 /* If we have more than one register class,
602 first try allocating in the class that is cheapest
603 for this pseudo-reg. If that fails, try any reg. */
604 if (N_REG_CLASSES
> 1)
606 find_reg (allocno_order
[i
], 0, 0, 0, 0);
607 if (reg_renumber
[allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].reg
] >= 0)
610 if (reg_alternate_class (allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].reg
) != NO_REGS
)
611 find_reg (allocno_order
[i
], 0, 1, 0, 0);
614 free (allocno_order
);
617 /* Do the reloads now while the allocno data still exists, so that we can
618 try to assign new hard regs to any pseudo regs that are spilled. */
620 #if 0 /* We need to eliminate regs even if there is no rtl code,
621 for the sake of debugging information. */
622 if (n_basic_blocks
> NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
)
625 build_insn_chain (get_insns ());
626 retval
= reload (get_insns (), 1);
631 free (reg_may_share
);
634 free (allocnos_live
);
639 /* Sort predicate for ordering the allocnos.
640 Returns -1 (1) if *v1 should be allocated before (after) *v2. */
643 allocno_compare (const void *v1p
, const void *v2p
)
645 int v1
= *(const int *)v1p
, v2
= *(const int *)v2p
;
646 /* Note that the quotient will never be bigger than
647 the value of floor_log2 times the maximum number of
648 times a register can occur in one insn (surely less than 100)
649 weighted by the frequency (maximally REG_FREQ_MAX).
650 Multiplying this by 10000/REG_FREQ_MAX can't overflow. */
652 = (((double) (floor_log2 (allocno
[v1
].n_refs
) * allocno
[v1
].freq
)
653 / allocno
[v1
].live_length
)
654 * (10000 / REG_FREQ_MAX
) * allocno
[v1
].size
);
656 = (((double) (floor_log2 (allocno
[v2
].n_refs
) * allocno
[v2
].freq
)
657 / allocno
[v2
].live_length
)
658 * (10000 / REG_FREQ_MAX
) * allocno
[v2
].size
);
662 /* If regs are equally good, sort by allocno,
663 so that the results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
667 /* Scan the rtl code and record all conflicts and register preferences in the
668 conflict matrices and preference tables. */
671 global_conflicts (void)
676 int *block_start_allocnos
;
678 /* Make a vector that mark_reg_{store,clobber} will store in. */
679 regs_set
= XNEWVEC (rtx
, max_parallel
* 2);
681 block_start_allocnos
= XNEWVEC (int, max_allocno
);
685 memset (allocnos_live
, 0, allocno_row_words
* sizeof (INT_TYPE
));
687 /* Initialize table of registers currently live
688 to the state at the beginning of this basic block.
689 This also marks the conflicts among hard registers
690 and any allocnos that are live.
692 For pseudo-regs, there is only one bit for each one
693 no matter how many hard regs it occupies.
694 This is ok; we know the size from PSEUDO_REGNO_SIZE.
695 For explicit hard regs, we cannot know the size that way
696 since one hard reg can be used with various sizes.
697 Therefore, we must require that all the hard regs
698 implicitly live as part of a multi-word hard reg
699 be explicitly marked in basic_block_live_at_start. */
702 regset old
= b
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_start
;
704 reg_set_iterator rsi
;
706 REG_SET_TO_HARD_REG_SET (hard_regs_live
, old
);
707 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_REG_SET (old
, FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
, i
, rsi
)
709 int a
= reg_allocno
[i
];
712 SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE (a
);
713 block_start_allocnos
[ax
++] = a
;
715 else if ((a
= reg_renumber
[i
]) >= 0)
716 mark_reg_live_nc (a
, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i
));
719 /* Record that each allocno now live conflicts with each hard reg
722 It is not necessary to mark any conflicts between pseudos at
723 this point, even for pseudos which are live at the start of
726 Given two pseudos X and Y and any point in the CFG P.
728 On any path to point P where X and Y are live one of the
729 following conditions must be true:
731 1. X is live at some instruction on the path that
734 2. Y is live at some instruction on the path that
737 3. Either X or Y is not evaluated on the path to P
738 (i.e. it is used uninitialized) and thus the
739 conflict can be ignored.
741 In cases #1 and #2 the conflict will be recorded when we
742 scan the instruction that makes either X or Y become live. */
743 record_conflicts (block_start_allocnos
, ax
);
745 /* Pseudos can't go in stack regs at the start of a basic block that
746 is reached by an abnormal edge. Likewise for call clobbered regs,
747 because caller-save, fixup_abnormal_edges and possibly the table
748 driven EH machinery are not quite ready to handle such regs live
749 across such edges. */
754 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, b
->preds
)
755 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
)
761 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (allocnos_live
, ax
,
763 allocno
[ax
].no_stack_reg
= 1;
765 for (ax
= FIRST_STACK_REG
; ax
<= LAST_STACK_REG
; ax
++)
766 record_one_conflict (ax
);
769 /* No need to record conflicts for call clobbered regs if we have
770 nonlocal labels around, as we don't ever try to allocate such
771 regs in this case. */
772 if (! current_function_has_nonlocal_label
)
773 for (ax
= 0; ax
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; ax
++)
774 if (call_used_regs
[ax
])
775 record_one_conflict (ax
);
782 /* Scan the code of this basic block, noting which allocnos
783 and hard regs are born or die. When one is born,
784 record a conflict with all others currently live. */
788 RTX_CODE code
= GET_CODE (insn
);
791 /* Make regs_set an empty set. */
795 if (code
== INSN
|| code
== CALL_INSN
|| code
== JUMP_INSN
)
800 for (link
= REG_NOTES (insn
);
801 link
&& i
< NUM_NO_CONFLICT_PAIRS
;
802 link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
803 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_NO_CONFLICT
)
805 no_conflict_pairs
[i
].allocno1
806 = reg_allocno
[REGNO (SET_DEST (PATTERN (insn
)))];
807 no_conflict_pairs
[i
].allocno2
808 = reg_allocno
[REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0))];
813 /* Mark any registers clobbered by INSN as live,
814 so they conflict with the inputs. */
816 note_stores (PATTERN (insn
), mark_reg_clobber
, NULL
);
818 /* Mark any registers dead after INSN as dead now. */
820 for (link
= REG_NOTES (insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
821 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_DEAD
)
822 mark_reg_death (XEXP (link
, 0));
824 /* Mark any registers set in INSN as live,
825 and mark them as conflicting with all other live regs.
826 Clobbers are processed again, so they conflict with
827 the registers that are set. */
829 note_stores (PATTERN (insn
), mark_reg_store
, NULL
);
832 for (link
= REG_NOTES (insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
833 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_INC
)
834 mark_reg_store (XEXP (link
, 0), NULL_RTX
, NULL
);
837 /* If INSN has multiple outputs, then any reg that dies here
838 and is used inside of an output
839 must conflict with the other outputs.
841 It is unsafe to use !single_set here since it will ignore an
842 unused output. Just because an output is unused does not mean
843 the compiler can assume the side effect will not occur.
844 Consider if REG appears in the address of an output and we
845 reload the output. If we allocate REG to the same hard
846 register as an unused output we could set the hard register
847 before the output reload insn. */
848 if (GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn
)) == PARALLEL
&& multiple_sets (insn
))
849 for (link
= REG_NOTES (insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
850 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_DEAD
)
852 int used_in_output
= 0;
854 rtx reg
= XEXP (link
, 0);
856 for (i
= XVECLEN (PATTERN (insn
), 0) - 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
858 rtx set
= XVECEXP (PATTERN (insn
), 0, i
);
859 if (GET_CODE (set
) == SET
860 && !REG_P (SET_DEST (set
))
861 && !rtx_equal_p (reg
, SET_DEST (set
))
862 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (reg
, SET_DEST (set
)))
866 mark_reg_conflicts (reg
);
869 /* Mark any registers set in INSN and then never used. */
871 while (n_regs_set
-- > 0)
873 rtx note
= find_regno_note (insn
, REG_UNUSED
,
874 REGNO (regs_set
[n_regs_set
]));
876 mark_reg_death (XEXP (note
, 0));
880 if (insn
== BB_END (b
))
882 insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
);
887 free (block_start_allocnos
);
890 /* Expand the preference information by looking for cases where one allocno
891 dies in an insn that sets an allocno. If those two allocnos don't conflict,
892 merge any preferences between those allocnos. */
895 expand_preferences (void)
901 /* We only try to handle the most common cases here. Most of the cases
902 where this wins are reg-reg copies. */
904 for (insn
= get_insns (); insn
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
906 && (set
= single_set (insn
)) != 0
907 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set
))
908 && reg_allocno
[REGNO (SET_DEST (set
))] >= 0)
909 for (link
= REG_NOTES (insn
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
910 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_DEAD
911 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0))
912 && reg_allocno
[REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0))] >= 0
913 && ! CONFLICTP (reg_allocno
[REGNO (SET_DEST (set
))],
914 reg_allocno
[REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0))]))
916 int a1
= reg_allocno
[REGNO (SET_DEST (set
))];
917 int a2
= reg_allocno
[REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0))];
919 if (XEXP (link
, 0) == SET_SRC (set
))
921 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[a1
].hard_reg_copy_preferences
,
922 allocno
[a2
].hard_reg_copy_preferences
);
923 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[a2
].hard_reg_copy_preferences
,
924 allocno
[a1
].hard_reg_copy_preferences
);
927 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[a1
].hard_reg_preferences
,
928 allocno
[a2
].hard_reg_preferences
);
929 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[a2
].hard_reg_preferences
,
930 allocno
[a1
].hard_reg_preferences
);
931 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[a1
].hard_reg_full_preferences
,
932 allocno
[a2
].hard_reg_full_preferences
);
933 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[a2
].hard_reg_full_preferences
,
934 allocno
[a1
].hard_reg_full_preferences
);
938 /* Prune the preferences for global registers to exclude registers that cannot
941 Compute `regs_someone_prefers', which is a bitmask of the hard registers
942 that are preferred by conflicting registers of lower priority. If possible,
943 we will avoid using these registers. */
946 prune_preferences (void)
950 int *allocno_to_order
= XNEWVEC (int, max_allocno
);
952 /* Scan least most important to most important.
953 For each allocno, remove from preferences registers that cannot be used,
954 either because of conflicts or register type. Then compute all registers
955 preferred by each lower-priority register that conflicts. */
957 for (i
= max_allocno
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
961 num
= allocno_order
[i
];
962 allocno_to_order
[num
] = i
;
963 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (temp
, allocno
[num
].hard_reg_conflicts
);
965 if (allocno
[num
].calls_crossed
== 0)
966 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp
, fixed_reg_set
);
968 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp
, call_used_reg_set
);
970 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET
972 reg_class_contents
[(int) reg_preferred_class (allocno
[num
].reg
)]);
974 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[num
].hard_reg_preferences
, temp
);
975 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[num
].hard_reg_copy_preferences
, temp
);
976 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[num
].hard_reg_full_preferences
, temp
);
979 for (i
= max_allocno
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
981 /* Merge in the preferences of lower-priority registers (they have
982 already been pruned). If we also prefer some of those registers,
983 don't exclude them unless we are of a smaller size (in which case
984 we want to give the lower-priority allocno the first chance for
986 HARD_REG_SET temp
, temp2
;
989 num
= allocno_order
[i
];
991 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp
);
992 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (temp2
);
994 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (conflicts
+ num
* allocno_row_words
,
997 if (allocno_to_order
[allocno2
] > i
)
999 if (allocno
[allocno2
].size
<= allocno
[num
].size
)
1000 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp
,
1001 allocno
[allocno2
].hard_reg_full_preferences
);
1003 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp2
,
1004 allocno
[allocno2
].hard_reg_full_preferences
);
1008 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (temp
, allocno
[num
].hard_reg_full_preferences
);
1009 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (temp
, temp2
);
1010 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[num
].regs_someone_prefers
, temp
);
1012 free (allocno_to_order
);
1015 /* Assign a hard register to allocno NUM; look for one that is the beginning
1016 of a long enough stretch of hard regs none of which conflicts with ALLOCNO.
1017 The registers marked in PREFREGS are tried first.
1019 LOSERS, if nonzero, is a HARD_REG_SET indicating registers that cannot
1020 be used for this allocation.
1022 If ALT_REGS_P is zero, consider only the preferred class of ALLOCNO's reg.
1023 Otherwise ignore that preferred class and use the alternate class.
1025 If ACCEPT_CALL_CLOBBERED is nonzero, accept a call-clobbered hard reg that
1026 will have to be saved and restored at calls.
1028 RETRYING is nonzero if this is called from retry_global_alloc.
1030 If we find one, record it in reg_renumber.
1031 If not, do nothing. */
1034 find_reg (int num
, HARD_REG_SET losers
, int alt_regs_p
, int accept_call_clobbered
, int retrying
)
1036 int i
, best_reg
, pass
;
1037 HARD_REG_SET used
, used1
, used2
;
1039 enum reg_class
class = (alt_regs_p
1040 ? reg_alternate_class (allocno
[num
].reg
)
1041 : reg_preferred_class (allocno
[num
].reg
));
1042 enum machine_mode mode
= PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (allocno
[num
].reg
);
1044 if (accept_call_clobbered
)
1045 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1
, call_fixed_reg_set
);
1046 else if (allocno
[num
].calls_crossed
== 0)
1047 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1
, fixed_reg_set
);
1049 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used1
, call_used_reg_set
);
1051 /* Some registers should not be allocated in global-alloc. */
1052 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1
, no_global_alloc_regs
);
1054 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1
, losers
);
1056 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used1
, reg_class_contents
[(int) class]);
1057 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used2
, used1
);
1059 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used1
, allocno
[num
].hard_reg_conflicts
);
1061 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1062 cannot_change_mode_set_regs (&used1
, mode
, allocno
[num
].reg
);
1065 /* Try each hard reg to see if it fits. Do this in two passes.
1066 In the first pass, skip registers that are preferred by some other pseudo
1067 to give it a better chance of getting one of those registers. Only if
1068 we can't get a register when excluding those do we take one of them.
1069 However, we never allocate a register for the first time in pass 0. */
1071 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used
, used1
);
1072 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (used
, regs_used_so_far
);
1073 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used
, allocno
[num
].regs_someone_prefers
);
1076 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
, pass
= 0;
1077 pass
<= 1 && i
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
;
1081 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used
, used1
);
1082 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1084 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1085 int regno
= reg_alloc_order
[i
];
1089 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used
, regno
)
1090 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno
, mode
)
1091 && (allocno
[num
].calls_crossed
== 0
1092 || accept_call_clobbered
1093 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno
, mode
)))
1096 int lim
= regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][mode
];
1099 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used
, j
));
1106 #ifndef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1107 i
= j
; /* Skip starting points we know will lose */
1113 /* See if there is a preferred register with the same class as the register
1114 we allocated above. Making this restriction prevents register
1115 preferencing from creating worse register allocation.
1117 Remove from the preferred registers and conflicting registers. Note that
1118 additional conflicts may have been added after `prune_preferences' was
1121 First do this for those register with copy preferences, then all
1122 preferred registers. */
1124 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[num
].hard_reg_copy_preferences
, used
);
1125 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (allocno
[num
].hard_reg_copy_preferences
,
1126 reg_class_contents
[(int) NO_REGS
], no_copy_prefs
);
1130 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1131 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno
[num
].hard_reg_copy_preferences
, i
)
1132 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i
, mode
)
1133 && (allocno
[num
].calls_crossed
== 0
1134 || accept_call_clobbered
1135 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (i
, mode
))
1136 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i
) == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
)
1137 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i
),
1138 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
))
1139 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
),
1140 REGNO_REG_CLASS (i
))))
1143 int lim
= i
+ hard_regno_nregs
[i
][mode
];
1146 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used
, j
)
1147 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j
)
1148 == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
+ (j
- i
))
1149 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j
),
1150 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
+ (j
- i
)))
1151 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
+ (j
- i
)),
1152 REGNO_REG_CLASS (j
))));
1163 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[num
].hard_reg_preferences
, used
);
1164 GO_IF_HARD_REG_SUBSET (allocno
[num
].hard_reg_preferences
,
1165 reg_class_contents
[(int) NO_REGS
], no_prefs
);
1169 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
1170 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno
[num
].hard_reg_preferences
, i
)
1171 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (i
, mode
)
1172 && (allocno
[num
].calls_crossed
== 0
1173 || accept_call_clobbered
1174 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (i
, mode
))
1175 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i
) == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
)
1176 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (i
),
1177 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
))
1178 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
),
1179 REGNO_REG_CLASS (i
))))
1182 int lim
= i
+ hard_regno_nregs
[i
][mode
];
1185 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used
, j
)
1186 && (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j
)
1187 == REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
+ (j
- i
))
1188 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (j
),
1189 REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
+ (j
- i
)))
1190 || reg_class_subset_p (REGNO_REG_CLASS (best_reg
+ (j
- i
)),
1191 REGNO_REG_CLASS (j
))));
1202 /* If we haven't succeeded yet, try with caller-saves.
1203 We need not check to see if the current function has nonlocal
1204 labels because we don't put any pseudos that are live over calls in
1205 registers in that case. */
1207 if (flag_caller_saves
&& best_reg
< 0)
1209 /* Did not find a register. If it would be profitable to
1210 allocate a call-clobbered register and save and restore it
1211 around calls, do that. Don't do this if it crosses any calls
1212 that might throw. */
1213 if (! accept_call_clobbered
1214 && allocno
[num
].calls_crossed
!= 0
1215 && allocno
[num
].throwing_calls_crossed
== 0
1216 && CALLER_SAVE_PROFITABLE (allocno
[num
].n_refs
,
1217 allocno
[num
].calls_crossed
))
1219 HARD_REG_SET new_losers
;
1221 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (new_losers
);
1223 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (new_losers
, losers
);
1225 IOR_HARD_REG_SET(new_losers
, losing_caller_save_reg_set
);
1226 find_reg (num
, new_losers
, alt_regs_p
, 1, retrying
);
1227 if (reg_renumber
[allocno
[num
].reg
] >= 0)
1229 caller_save_needed
= 1;
1235 /* If we haven't succeeded yet,
1236 see if some hard reg that conflicts with us
1237 was utilized poorly by local-alloc.
1238 If so, kick out the regs that were put there by local-alloc
1239 so we can use it instead. */
1240 if (best_reg
< 0 && !retrying
1241 /* Let's not bother with multi-reg allocnos. */
1242 && allocno
[num
].size
== 1
1243 && REG_BASIC_BLOCK (allocno
[num
].reg
) == REG_BLOCK_GLOBAL
)
1245 /* Count from the end, to find the least-used ones first. */
1246 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
- 1; i
>= 0; i
--)
1248 #ifdef REG_ALLOC_ORDER
1249 int regno
= reg_alloc_order
[i
];
1254 if (local_reg_n_refs
[regno
] != 0
1255 /* Don't use a reg no good for this pseudo. */
1256 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (used2
, regno
)
1257 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (regno
, mode
)
1258 /* The code below assumes that we need only a single
1259 register, but the check of allocno[num].size above
1260 was not enough. Sometimes we need more than one
1261 register for a single-word value. */
1262 && hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][mode
] == 1
1263 && (allocno
[num
].calls_crossed
== 0
1264 || accept_call_clobbered
1265 || ! HARD_REGNO_CALL_PART_CLOBBERED (regno
, mode
))
1266 #ifdef CANNOT_CHANGE_MODE_CLASS
1267 && ! invalid_mode_change_p (regno
, REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno
),
1271 && (!allocno
[num
].no_stack_reg
1272 || regno
< FIRST_STACK_REG
|| regno
> LAST_STACK_REG
)
1276 /* We explicitly evaluate the divide results into temporary
1277 variables so as to avoid excess precision problems that occur
1278 on an i386-unknown-sysv4.2 (unixware) host. */
1280 double tmp1
= ((double) local_reg_freq
[regno
] * local_reg_n_refs
[regno
]
1281 / local_reg_live_length
[regno
]);
1282 double tmp2
= ((double) allocno
[num
].freq
* allocno
[num
].n_refs
1283 / allocno
[num
].live_length
);
1287 /* Hard reg REGNO was used less in total by local regs
1288 than it would be used by this one allocno! */
1292 fprintf (dump_file
, "Regno %d better for global %d, ",
1293 regno
, allocno
[num
].reg
);
1294 fprintf (dump_file
, "fr:%d, ll:%d, nr:%d ",
1295 allocno
[num
].freq
, allocno
[num
].live_length
,
1296 allocno
[num
].n_refs
);
1297 fprintf (dump_file
, "(was: fr:%d, ll:%d, nr:%d)\n",
1298 local_reg_freq
[regno
],
1299 local_reg_live_length
[regno
],
1300 local_reg_n_refs
[regno
]);
1303 for (k
= 0; k
< max_regno
; k
++)
1304 if (reg_renumber
[k
] >= 0)
1306 int r
= reg_renumber
[k
];
1308 = r
+ hard_regno_nregs
[r
][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (k
)];
1310 if (regno
>= r
&& regno
< endregno
)
1314 "Local Reg %d now on stack\n", k
);
1315 reg_renumber
[k
] = -1;
1326 /* Did we find a register? */
1331 HARD_REG_SET this_reg
;
1333 /* Yes. Record it as the hard register of this pseudo-reg. */
1334 reg_renumber
[allocno
[num
].reg
] = best_reg
;
1335 /* Also of any pseudo-regs that share with it. */
1336 if (reg_may_share
[allocno
[num
].reg
])
1337 for (j
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
< max_regno
; j
++)
1338 if (reg_allocno
[j
] == num
)
1339 reg_renumber
[j
] = best_reg
;
1341 /* Make a set of the hard regs being allocated. */
1342 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (this_reg
);
1343 lim
= best_reg
+ hard_regno_nregs
[best_reg
][mode
];
1344 for (j
= best_reg
; j
< lim
; j
++)
1346 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (this_reg
, j
);
1347 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_used_so_far
, j
);
1348 /* This is no longer a reg used just by local regs. */
1349 local_reg_n_refs
[j
] = 0;
1350 local_reg_freq
[j
] = 0;
1352 /* For each other pseudo-reg conflicting with this one,
1353 mark it as conflicting with the hard regs this one occupies. */
1355 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (conflicts
+ lim
* allocno_row_words
, j
,
1357 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[j
].hard_reg_conflicts
, this_reg
);
1362 /* Called from `reload' to look for a hard reg to put pseudo reg REGNO in.
1363 Perhaps it had previously seemed not worth a hard reg,
1364 or perhaps its old hard reg has been commandeered for reloads.
1365 FORBIDDEN_REGS indicates certain hard regs that may not be used, even if
1366 they do not appear to be allocated.
1367 If FORBIDDEN_REGS is zero, no regs are forbidden. */
1370 retry_global_alloc (int regno
, HARD_REG_SET forbidden_regs
)
1372 int alloc_no
= reg_allocno
[regno
];
1375 /* If we have more than one register class,
1376 first try allocating in the class that is cheapest
1377 for this pseudo-reg. If that fails, try any reg. */
1378 if (N_REG_CLASSES
> 1)
1379 find_reg (alloc_no
, forbidden_regs
, 0, 0, 1);
1380 if (reg_renumber
[regno
] < 0
1381 && reg_alternate_class (regno
) != NO_REGS
)
1382 find_reg (alloc_no
, forbidden_regs
, 1, 0, 1);
1384 /* If we found a register, modify the RTL for the register to
1385 show the hard register, and mark that register live. */
1386 if (reg_renumber
[regno
] >= 0)
1388 REGNO (regno_reg_rtx
[regno
]) = reg_renumber
[regno
];
1389 mark_home_live (regno
);
1394 /* Record a conflict between register REGNO
1395 and everything currently live.
1396 REGNO must not be a pseudo reg that was allocated
1397 by local_alloc; such numbers must be translated through
1398 reg_renumber before calling here. */
1401 record_one_conflict (int regno
)
1405 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1406 /* When a hard register becomes live,
1407 record conflicts with live pseudo regs. */
1408 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_ALLOCNO_SET (allocnos_live
, j
,
1410 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno
[j
].hard_reg_conflicts
, regno
);
1413 /* When a pseudo-register becomes live,
1414 record conflicts first with hard regs,
1415 then with other pseudo regs. */
1417 int ialloc
= reg_allocno
[regno
];
1418 int ialloc_prod
= ialloc
* allocno_row_words
;
1420 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[ialloc
].hard_reg_conflicts
, hard_regs_live
);
1421 for (j
= allocno_row_words
- 1; j
>= 0; j
--)
1422 conflicts
[ialloc_prod
+ j
] |= allocnos_live
[j
];
1426 /* Record all allocnos currently live as conflicting
1427 with all hard regs currently live.
1429 ALLOCNO_VEC is a vector of LEN allocnos, all allocnos that
1430 are currently live. Their bits are also flagged in allocnos_live. */
1433 record_conflicts (int *allocno_vec
, int len
)
1436 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (allocno
[allocno_vec
[len
]].hard_reg_conflicts
,
1440 /* If CONFLICTP (i, j) is true, make sure CONFLICTP (j, i) is also true. */
1442 mirror_conflicts (void)
1445 int rw
= allocno_row_words
;
1446 int rwb
= rw
* INT_BITS
;
1447 INT_TYPE
*p
= conflicts
;
1448 INT_TYPE
*q0
= conflicts
, *q1
, *q2
;
1449 unsigned INT_TYPE mask
;
1451 for (i
= max_allocno
- 1, mask
= 1; i
>= 0; i
--, mask
<<= 1)
1458 for (j
= allocno_row_words
- 1, q1
= q0
; j
>= 0; j
--, q1
+= rwb
)
1460 unsigned INT_TYPE word
;
1462 for (word
= (unsigned INT_TYPE
) *p
++, q2
= q1
; word
;
1463 word
>>= 1, q2
+= rw
)
1472 /* Handle the case where REG is set by the insn being scanned,
1473 during the forward scan to accumulate conflicts.
1474 Store a 1 in regs_live or allocnos_live for this register, record how many
1475 consecutive hardware registers it actually needs,
1476 and record a conflict with all other registers already live.
1478 Note that even if REG does not remain alive after this insn,
1479 we must mark it here as live, to ensure a conflict between
1480 REG and any other regs set in this insn that really do live.
1481 This is because those other regs could be considered after this.
1483 REG might actually be something other than a register;
1484 if so, we do nothing.
1486 SETTER is 0 if this register was modified by an auto-increment (i.e.,
1487 a REG_INC note was found for it). */
1490 mark_reg_store (rtx reg
, rtx setter
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1494 if (GET_CODE (reg
) == SUBREG
)
1495 reg
= SUBREG_REG (reg
);
1500 regs_set
[n_regs_set
++] = reg
;
1502 if (setter
&& GET_CODE (setter
) != CLOBBER
)
1503 set_preference (reg
, SET_SRC (setter
));
1505 regno
= REGNO (reg
);
1507 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1508 or it is or has a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1509 if (regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1511 if (reg_allocno
[regno
] >= 0)
1513 SET_ALLOCNO_LIVE (reg_allocno
[regno
]);
1514 record_one_conflict (regno
);
1518 if (reg_renumber
[regno
] >= 0)
1519 regno
= reg_renumber
[regno
];
1521 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1522 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& ! fixed_regs
[regno
])
1524 int last
= regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][GET_MODE (reg
)];
1525 while (regno
< last
)
1527 record_one_conflict (regno
);
1528 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live
, regno
);
1534 /* Like mark_reg_store except notice just CLOBBERs; ignore SETs. */
1537 mark_reg_clobber (rtx reg
, rtx setter
, void *data
)
1539 if (GET_CODE (setter
) == CLOBBER
)
1540 mark_reg_store (reg
, setter
, data
);
1543 /* Record that REG has conflicts with all the regs currently live.
1544 Do not mark REG itself as live. */
1547 mark_reg_conflicts (rtx reg
)
1551 if (GET_CODE (reg
) == SUBREG
)
1552 reg
= SUBREG_REG (reg
);
1557 regno
= REGNO (reg
);
1559 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1560 or it is or has a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1561 if (regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1563 if (reg_allocno
[regno
] >= 0)
1564 record_one_conflict (regno
);
1567 if (reg_renumber
[regno
] >= 0)
1568 regno
= reg_renumber
[regno
];
1570 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1571 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& ! fixed_regs
[regno
])
1573 int last
= regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][GET_MODE (reg
)];
1574 while (regno
< last
)
1576 record_one_conflict (regno
);
1582 /* Mark REG as being dead (following the insn being scanned now).
1583 Store a 0 in regs_live or allocnos_live for this register. */
1586 mark_reg_death (rtx reg
)
1588 int regno
= REGNO (reg
);
1590 /* Either this is one of the max_allocno pseudo regs not allocated,
1591 or it is a hardware reg. First handle the pseudo-regs. */
1592 if (regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1594 if (reg_allocno
[regno
] >= 0)
1595 CLEAR_ALLOCNO_LIVE (reg_allocno
[regno
]);
1598 /* For pseudo reg, see if it has been assigned a hardware reg. */
1599 if (reg_renumber
[regno
] >= 0)
1600 regno
= reg_renumber
[regno
];
1602 /* Handle hardware regs (and pseudos allocated to hard regs). */
1603 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& ! fixed_regs
[regno
])
1605 /* Pseudo regs already assigned hardware regs are treated
1606 almost the same as explicit hardware regs. */
1607 int last
= regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][GET_MODE (reg
)];
1608 while (regno
< last
)
1610 CLEAR_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live
, regno
);
1616 /* Mark hard reg REGNO as currently live, assuming machine mode MODE
1617 for the value stored in it. MODE determines how many consecutive
1618 registers are actually in use. Do not record conflicts;
1619 it is assumed that the caller will do that. */
1622 mark_reg_live_nc (int regno
, enum machine_mode mode
)
1624 int last
= regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][mode
];
1625 while (regno
< last
)
1627 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (hard_regs_live
, regno
);
1632 /* Try to set a preference for an allocno to a hard register.
1633 We are passed DEST and SRC which are the operands of a SET. It is known
1634 that SRC is a register. If SRC or the first operand of SRC is a register,
1635 try to set a preference. If one of the two is a hard register and the other
1636 is a pseudo-register, mark the preference.
1638 Note that we are not as aggressive as local-alloc in trying to tie a
1639 pseudo-register to a hard register. */
1642 set_preference (rtx dest
, rtx src
)
1644 unsigned int src_regno
, dest_regno
;
1645 /* Amount to add to the hard regno for SRC, or subtract from that for DEST,
1646 to compensate for subregs in SRC or DEST. */
1651 if (GET_RTX_FORMAT (GET_CODE (src
))[0] == 'e')
1652 src
= XEXP (src
, 0), copy
= 0;
1654 /* Get the reg number for both SRC and DEST.
1655 If neither is a reg, give up. */
1658 src_regno
= REGNO (src
);
1659 else if (GET_CODE (src
) == SUBREG
&& REG_P (SUBREG_REG (src
)))
1661 src_regno
= REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src
));
1663 if (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src
)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1664 offset
+= subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (src
)),
1665 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (src
)),
1669 offset
+= (SUBREG_BYTE (src
)
1670 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (src
)));
1676 dest_regno
= REGNO (dest
);
1677 else if (GET_CODE (dest
) == SUBREG
&& REG_P (SUBREG_REG (dest
)))
1679 dest_regno
= REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest
));
1681 if (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest
)) < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1682 offset
-= subreg_regno_offset (REGNO (SUBREG_REG (dest
)),
1683 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (dest
)),
1687 offset
-= (SUBREG_BYTE (dest
)
1688 / REGMODE_NATURAL_SIZE (GET_MODE (dest
)));
1693 /* Convert either or both to hard reg numbers. */
1695 if (reg_renumber
[src_regno
] >= 0)
1696 src_regno
= reg_renumber
[src_regno
];
1698 if (reg_renumber
[dest_regno
] >= 0)
1699 dest_regno
= reg_renumber
[dest_regno
];
1701 /* Now if one is a hard reg and the other is a global pseudo
1702 then give the other a preference. */
1704 if (dest_regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& src_regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1705 && reg_allocno
[src_regno
] >= 0)
1707 dest_regno
-= offset
;
1708 if (dest_regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1711 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_copy_preferences
,
1712 reg_allocno
[src_regno
], dest_regno
);
1714 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_preferences
,
1715 reg_allocno
[src_regno
], dest_regno
);
1716 for (i
= dest_regno
;
1717 i
< dest_regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[dest_regno
][GET_MODE (dest
)];
1719 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_full_preferences
, reg_allocno
[src_regno
], i
);
1723 if (src_regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
&& dest_regno
>= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1724 && reg_allocno
[dest_regno
] >= 0)
1726 src_regno
+= offset
;
1727 if (src_regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1730 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_copy_preferences
,
1731 reg_allocno
[dest_regno
], src_regno
);
1733 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_preferences
,
1734 reg_allocno
[dest_regno
], src_regno
);
1736 i
< src_regno
+ hard_regno_nregs
[src_regno
][GET_MODE (src
)];
1738 SET_REGBIT (hard_reg_full_preferences
, reg_allocno
[dest_regno
], i
);
1743 /* Indicate that hard register number FROM was eliminated and replaced with
1744 an offset from hard register number TO. The status of hard registers live
1745 at the start of a basic block is updated by replacing a use of FROM with
1749 mark_elimination (int from
, int to
)
1755 regset r
= bb
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_start
;
1756 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (r
, from
))
1758 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (r
, from
);
1759 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (r
, to
);
1764 /* Used for communication between the following functions. Holds the
1765 current life information. */
1766 static regset live_relevant_regs
;
1768 /* Record in live_relevant_regs and REGS_SET that register REG became live.
1769 This is called via note_stores. */
1771 reg_becomes_live (rtx reg
, rtx setter ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, void *regs_set
)
1775 if (GET_CODE (reg
) == SUBREG
)
1776 reg
= SUBREG_REG (reg
);
1781 regno
= REGNO (reg
);
1782 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1784 int nregs
= hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][GET_MODE (reg
)];
1787 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs
, regno
);
1788 if (! fixed_regs
[regno
])
1789 SET_REGNO_REG_SET ((regset
) regs_set
, regno
);
1793 else if (reg_renumber
[regno
] >= 0)
1795 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs
, regno
);
1796 SET_REGNO_REG_SET ((regset
) regs_set
, regno
);
1800 /* Record in live_relevant_regs that register REGNO died. */
1802 reg_dies (int regno
, enum machine_mode mode
, struct insn_chain
*chain
)
1804 if (regno
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
1806 int nregs
= hard_regno_nregs
[regno
][mode
];
1809 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs
, regno
);
1810 if (! fixed_regs
[regno
])
1811 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain
->dead_or_set
, regno
);
1817 CLEAR_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs
, regno
);
1818 if (reg_renumber
[regno
] >= 0)
1819 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (&chain
->dead_or_set
, regno
);
1823 /* Walk the insns of the current function and build reload_insn_chain,
1824 and record register life information. */
1826 build_insn_chain (rtx first
)
1828 struct insn_chain
**p
= &reload_insn_chain
;
1829 struct insn_chain
*prev
= 0;
1830 basic_block b
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->next_bb
;
1832 live_relevant_regs
= ALLOC_REG_SET (®_obstack
);
1834 for (; first
; first
= NEXT_INSN (first
))
1836 struct insn_chain
*c
;
1838 if (first
== BB_HEAD (b
))
1843 CLEAR_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs
);
1845 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (b
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_start
, 0, i
, bi
)
1847 if (i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1848 ? ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (eliminable_regset
, i
)
1849 : reg_renumber
[i
] >= 0)
1850 SET_REGNO_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs
, i
);
1854 if (!NOTE_P (first
) && !BARRIER_P (first
))
1856 c
= new_insn_chain ();
1862 c
->block
= b
->index
;
1868 /* Mark the death of everything that dies in this instruction. */
1870 for (link
= REG_NOTES (first
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1871 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_DEAD
1872 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0)))
1873 reg_dies (REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)), GET_MODE (XEXP (link
, 0)),
1876 COPY_REG_SET (&c
->live_throughout
, live_relevant_regs
);
1878 /* Mark everything born in this instruction as live. */
1880 note_stores (PATTERN (first
), reg_becomes_live
,
1884 COPY_REG_SET (&c
->live_throughout
, live_relevant_regs
);
1890 /* Mark anything that is set in this insn and then unused as dying. */
1892 for (link
= REG_NOTES (first
); link
; link
= XEXP (link
, 1))
1893 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link
) == REG_UNUSED
1894 && REG_P (XEXP (link
, 0)))
1895 reg_dies (REGNO (XEXP (link
, 0)), GET_MODE (XEXP (link
, 0)),
1900 if (first
== BB_END (b
))
1903 /* Stop after we pass the end of the last basic block. Verify that
1904 no real insns are after the end of the last basic block.
1906 We may want to reorganize the loop somewhat since this test should
1907 always be the right exit test. Allow an ADDR_VEC or ADDR_DIF_VEC if
1908 the previous real insn is a JUMP_INSN. */
1909 if (b
== EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
)
1911 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1912 for (first
= NEXT_INSN (first
); first
; first
= NEXT_INSN (first
))
1913 gcc_assert (!INSN_P (first
)
1914 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (first
)) == USE
1915 || ((GET_CODE (PATTERN (first
)) == ADDR_VEC
1916 || GET_CODE (PATTERN (first
)) == ADDR_DIFF_VEC
)
1917 && prev_real_insn (first
) != 0
1918 && JUMP_P (prev_real_insn (first
))));
1923 FREE_REG_SET (live_relevant_regs
);
1927 /* Print debugging trace information if -dg switch is given,
1928 showing the information on which the allocation decisions are based. */
1931 dump_conflicts (FILE *file
)
1934 int has_preferences
;
1937 for (i
= 0; i
< max_allocno
; i
++)
1939 if (reg_renumber
[allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].reg
] >= 0)
1943 fprintf (file
, ";; %d regs to allocate:", nregs
);
1944 for (i
= 0; i
< max_allocno
; i
++)
1947 if (reg_renumber
[allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].reg
] >= 0)
1949 fprintf (file
, " %d", allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].reg
);
1950 for (j
= 0; j
< max_regno
; j
++)
1951 if (reg_allocno
[j
] == allocno_order
[i
]
1952 && j
!= allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].reg
)
1953 fprintf (file
, "+%d", j
);
1954 if (allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].size
!= 1)
1955 fprintf (file
, " (%d)", allocno
[allocno_order
[i
]].size
);
1957 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1959 for (i
= 0; i
< max_allocno
; i
++)
1962 fprintf (file
, ";; %d conflicts:", allocno
[i
].reg
);
1963 for (j
= 0; j
< max_allocno
; j
++)
1964 if (CONFLICTP (j
, i
))
1965 fprintf (file
, " %d", allocno
[j
].reg
);
1966 for (j
= 0; j
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
++)
1967 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno
[i
].hard_reg_conflicts
, j
))
1968 fprintf (file
, " %d", j
);
1969 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1971 has_preferences
= 0;
1972 for (j
= 0; j
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
++)
1973 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno
[i
].hard_reg_preferences
, j
))
1974 has_preferences
= 1;
1976 if (! has_preferences
)
1978 fprintf (file
, ";; %d preferences:", allocno
[i
].reg
);
1979 for (j
= 0; j
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; j
++)
1980 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (allocno
[i
].hard_reg_preferences
, j
))
1981 fprintf (file
, " %d", j
);
1982 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1984 fprintf (file
, "\n");
1988 dump_global_regs (FILE *file
)
1992 fprintf (file
, ";; Register dispositions:\n");
1993 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
, j
= 0; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
1994 if (reg_renumber
[i
] >= 0)
1996 fprintf (file
, "%d in %d ", i
, reg_renumber
[i
]);
1998 fprintf (file
, "\n");
2001 fprintf (file
, "\n\n;; Hard regs used: ");
2002 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
2003 if (regs_ever_live
[i
])
2004 fprintf (file
, " %d", i
);
2005 fprintf (file
, "\n\n");
2010 /* This page contains code to make live information more accurate.
2011 The accurate register liveness at program point P means:
2012 o there is a path from P to usage of the register and the
2013 register is not redefined or killed on the path.
2014 o register at P is partially available, i.e. there is a path from
2015 a register definition to the point P and the register is not
2016 killed (clobbered) on the path
2018 The standard GCC live information means only the first condition.
2019 Without the partial availability, there will be more register
2020 conflicts and as a consequence worse register allocation. The
2021 typical example where the information can be different is a
2022 register initialized in the loop at the basic block preceding the
2025 /* The following structure contains basic block data flow information
2026 used to calculate partial availability of registers. */
2030 /* The basic block reverse post-order number. */
2032 /* Registers used uninitialized in an insn in which there is an
2033 early clobbered register might get the same hard register. */
2034 bitmap earlyclobber
;
2035 /* Registers correspondingly killed (clobbered) and defined but not
2036 killed afterward in the basic block. */
2037 bitmap killed
, avloc
;
2038 /* Registers partially available and living (in other words whose
2039 values were calculated and used) correspondingly at the start
2040 and end of the basic block. */
2041 bitmap live_pavin
, live_pavout
;
2044 /* Macros for accessing data flow information of basic blocks. */
2046 #define BB_INFO(BB) ((struct bb_info *) (BB)->aux)
2047 #define BB_INFO_BY_INDEX(N) BB_INFO (BASIC_BLOCK(N))
2049 /* The function allocates the info structures of each basic block. It
2050 also initialized LIVE_PAVIN and LIVE_PAVOUT as if all hard
2051 registers were partially available. */
2054 allocate_bb_info (void)
2058 struct bb_info
*bb_info
;
2061 alloc_aux_for_blocks (sizeof (struct bb_info
));
2062 init
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2063 for (i
= 0; i
< FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
++)
2064 bitmap_set_bit (init
, i
);
2068 bb_info
->earlyclobber
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2069 bb_info
->avloc
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2070 bb_info
->killed
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2071 bb_info
->live_pavin
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2072 bb_info
->live_pavout
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2073 bitmap_copy (bb_info
->live_pavin
, init
);
2074 bitmap_copy (bb_info
->live_pavout
, init
);
2079 /* The function frees the allocated info of all basic blocks. */
2085 struct bb_info
*bb_info
;
2089 bb_info
= BB_INFO (bb
);
2090 BITMAP_FREE (bb_info
->live_pavout
);
2091 BITMAP_FREE (bb_info
->live_pavin
);
2092 BITMAP_FREE (bb_info
->killed
);
2093 BITMAP_FREE (bb_info
->avloc
);
2094 BITMAP_FREE (bb_info
->earlyclobber
);
2096 free_aux_for_blocks ();
2099 /* The function modifies local info for register REG being changed in
2100 SETTER. DATA is used to pass the current basic block info. */
2103 mark_reg_change (rtx reg
, rtx setter
, void *data
)
2106 basic_block bb
= data
;
2107 struct bb_info
*bb_info
= BB_INFO (bb
);
2109 if (GET_CODE (reg
) == SUBREG
)
2110 reg
= SUBREG_REG (reg
);
2115 regno
= REGNO (reg
);
2116 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info
->killed
, regno
);
2118 if (GET_CODE (setter
) != CLOBBER
)
2119 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info
->avloc
, regno
);
2121 bitmap_clear_bit (bb_info
->avloc
, regno
);
2124 /* Classes of registers which could be early clobbered in the current
2128 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_I(int,heap
);
2130 static VEC(int,heap
) *earlyclobber_regclass
;
2132 /* This function finds and stores register classes that could be early
2133 clobbered in INSN. If any earlyclobber classes are found, the function
2134 returns TRUE, in all other cases it returns FALSE. */
2137 check_earlyclobber (rtx insn
)
2142 extract_insn (insn
);
2144 VEC_truncate (int, earlyclobber_regclass
, 0);
2145 for (opno
= 0; opno
< recog_data
.n_operands
; opno
++)
2150 enum reg_class
class;
2151 const char *p
= recog_data
.constraints
[opno
];
2160 case '=': case '+': case '?':
2163 case 'm': case '<': case '>': case 'V': case 'o':
2164 case 'E': case 'F': case 'G': case 'H':
2165 case 's': case 'i': case 'n':
2166 case 'I': case 'J': case 'K': case 'L':
2167 case 'M': case 'N': case 'O': case 'P':
2169 case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
2170 case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
2171 /* These don't say anything we care about. */
2179 if (amp_p
&& class != NO_REGS
)
2185 VEC_iterate (int, earlyclobber_regclass
, i
, rc
);
2188 if (rc
== (int) class)
2192 /* We use VEC_quick_push here because
2193 earlyclobber_regclass holds no more than
2194 N_REG_CLASSES elements. */
2195 VEC_quick_push (int, earlyclobber_regclass
, (int) class);
2205 class = GENERAL_REGS
;
2209 class = REG_CLASS_FROM_CONSTRAINT (c
, p
);
2214 p
+= CONSTRAINT_LEN (c
, p
);
2221 /* The function checks that pseudo-register *X has a class
2222 intersecting with the class of pseudo-register could be early
2223 clobbered in the same insn.
2224 This function is a no-op if earlyclobber_regclass is empty. */
2227 mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber (rtx
*x
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
2229 enum reg_class pref_class
, alt_class
;
2231 basic_block bb
= data
;
2232 struct bb_info
*bb_info
= BB_INFO (bb
);
2234 if (REG_P (*x
) && REGNO (*x
) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
)
2239 if (bitmap_bit_p (bb_info
->killed
, regno
)
2240 || bitmap_bit_p (bb_info
->avloc
, regno
))
2242 pref_class
= reg_preferred_class (regno
);
2243 alt_class
= reg_alternate_class (regno
);
2244 for (i
= 0; VEC_iterate (int, earlyclobber_regclass
, i
, rc
); i
++)
2246 if (reg_classes_intersect_p (rc
, pref_class
)
2248 && reg_classes_intersect_p (rc
, alt_class
)))
2250 bitmap_set_bit (bb_info
->earlyclobber
, regno
);
2258 /* The function processes all pseudo-registers in *X with the aid of
2259 previous function. */
2262 mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber_1 (rtx
*x
, void *data
)
2264 for_each_rtx (x
, mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber
, data
);
2267 /* The function calculates local info for each basic block. */
2270 calculate_local_reg_bb_info (void)
2275 /* We know that earlyclobber_regclass holds no more than
2276 N_REG_CLASSES elements. See check_earlyclobber. */
2277 earlyclobber_regclass
= VEC_alloc (int, heap
, N_REG_CLASSES
);
2280 bound
= NEXT_INSN (BB_END (bb
));
2281 for (insn
= BB_HEAD (bb
); insn
!= bound
; insn
= NEXT_INSN (insn
))
2284 note_stores (PATTERN (insn
), mark_reg_change
, bb
);
2285 if (check_earlyclobber (insn
))
2286 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn
), mark_reg_use_for_earlyclobber_1
, bb
);
2289 VEC_free (int, heap
, earlyclobber_regclass
);
2292 /* The function sets up reverse post-order number of each basic
2296 set_up_bb_rts_numbers (void)
2301 rts_order
= XNEWVEC (int, n_basic_blocks
- NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
);
2302 post_order_compute (rts_order
, false);
2303 for (i
= 0; i
< n_basic_blocks
- NUM_FIXED_BLOCKS
; i
++)
2304 BB_INFO_BY_INDEX (rts_order
[i
])->rts_number
= i
;
2308 /* Compare function for sorting blocks in reverse postorder. */
2311 rpost_cmp (const void *bb1
, const void *bb2
)
2313 basic_block b1
= *(basic_block
*) bb1
, b2
= *(basic_block
*) bb2
;
2315 return BB_INFO (b2
)->rts_number
- BB_INFO (b1
)->rts_number
;
2318 /* Temporary bitmap used for live_pavin, live_pavout calculation. */
2319 static bitmap temp_bitmap
;
2321 /* The function calculates partial register availability according to
2322 the following equations:
2325 = empty for entry block
2326 | union (live_pavout of predecessors) & global_live_at_start
2327 bb.live_pavout = union (bb.live_pavin - bb.killed, bb.avloc)
2328 & global_live_at_end */
2331 calculate_reg_pav (void)
2333 basic_block bb
, succ
;
2336 VEC(basic_block
,heap
) *bbs
, *new_bbs
, *temp
;
2337 basic_block
*bb_array
;
2340 bbs
= VEC_alloc (basic_block
, heap
, n_basic_blocks
);
2341 new_bbs
= VEC_alloc (basic_block
, heap
, n_basic_blocks
);
2342 temp_bitmap
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2345 VEC_quick_push (basic_block
, bbs
, bb
);
2347 wset
= sbitmap_alloc (n_basic_blocks
+ 1);
2348 while (VEC_length (basic_block
, bbs
))
2350 bb_array
= VEC_address (basic_block
, bbs
);
2351 nel
= VEC_length (basic_block
, bbs
);
2352 qsort (bb_array
, nel
, sizeof (basic_block
), rpost_cmp
);
2353 sbitmap_zero (wset
);
2354 for (i
= 0; i
< nel
; i
++)
2357 struct bb_info
*bb_info
;
2358 bitmap bb_live_pavin
, bb_live_pavout
;
2361 bb_info
= BB_INFO (bb
);
2362 bb_live_pavin
= bb_info
->live_pavin
;
2363 bb_live_pavout
= bb_info
->live_pavout
;
2364 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2366 basic_block pred
= e
->src
;
2368 if (pred
->index
!= ENTRY_BLOCK
)
2369 bitmap_ior_into (bb_live_pavin
, BB_INFO (pred
)->live_pavout
);
2371 bitmap_and_into (bb_live_pavin
, bb
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_start
);
2372 bitmap_ior_and_compl (temp_bitmap
, bb_info
->avloc
,
2373 bb_live_pavin
, bb_info
->killed
);
2374 bitmap_and_into (temp_bitmap
, bb
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_end
);
2375 if (! bitmap_equal_p (temp_bitmap
, bb_live_pavout
))
2377 bitmap_copy (bb_live_pavout
, temp_bitmap
);
2378 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
2381 if (succ
->index
!= EXIT_BLOCK
2382 && !TEST_BIT (wset
, succ
->index
))
2384 SET_BIT (wset
, succ
->index
);
2385 VEC_quick_push (basic_block
, new_bbs
, succ
);
2393 VEC_truncate (basic_block
, new_bbs
, 0);
2395 sbitmap_free (wset
);
2396 BITMAP_FREE (temp_bitmap
);
2397 VEC_free (basic_block
, heap
, new_bbs
);
2398 VEC_free (basic_block
, heap
, bbs
);
2401 /* The function modifies partial availability information for two
2402 special cases to prevent incorrect work of the subsequent passes
2403 with the accurate live information based on the partial
2407 modify_reg_pav (void)
2410 struct bb_info
*bb_info
;
2413 HARD_REG_SET zero
, stack_hard_regs
, used
;
2416 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (zero
);
2417 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (stack_hard_regs
);
2418 for (i
= FIRST_STACK_REG
; i
<= LAST_STACK_REG
; i
++)
2419 SET_HARD_REG_BIT(stack_hard_regs
, i
);
2420 stack_regs
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
2421 for (i
= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
; i
< max_regno
; i
++)
2423 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (used
, reg_class_contents
[reg_preferred_class (i
)]);
2424 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (used
, reg_class_contents
[reg_alternate_class (i
)]);
2425 AND_HARD_REG_SET (used
, stack_hard_regs
);
2426 GO_IF_HARD_REG_EQUAL(used
, zero
, skip
);
2427 bitmap_set_bit (stack_regs
, i
);
2434 bb_info
= BB_INFO (bb
);
2436 /* Reload can assign the same hard register to uninitialized
2437 pseudo-register and early clobbered pseudo-register in an
2438 insn if the pseudo-register is used first time in given BB
2439 and not lived at the BB start. To prevent this we don't
2440 change life information for such pseudo-registers. */
2441 bitmap_ior_into (bb_info
->live_pavin
, bb_info
->earlyclobber
);
2443 /* We can not use the same stack register for uninitialized
2444 pseudo-register and another living pseudo-register because if the
2445 uninitialized pseudo-register dies, subsequent pass reg-stack
2446 will be confused (it will believe that the other register
2448 bitmap_ior_into (bb_info
->live_pavin
, stack_regs
);
2452 BITMAP_FREE (stack_regs
);
2456 /* The following function makes live information more accurate by
2457 modifying global_live_at_start and global_live_at_end of basic
2460 The standard GCC life analysis permits registers to live
2461 uninitialized, for example:
2470 With normal life_analysis, R would be live before "Loop:".
2471 The result is that R causes many interferences that do not
2474 After the function call a register lives at a program point
2475 only if it is initialized on a path from CFG entry to the
2479 make_accurate_live_analysis (void)
2482 struct bb_info
*bb_info
;
2484 max_regno
= max_reg_num ();
2486 allocate_bb_info ();
2487 calculate_local_reg_bb_info ();
2488 set_up_bb_rts_numbers ();
2489 calculate_reg_pav ();
2493 bb_info
= BB_INFO (bb
);
2495 bitmap_and_into (bb
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_start
, bb_info
->live_pavin
);
2496 bitmap_and_into (bb
->il
.rtl
->global_live_at_end
, bb_info
->live_pavout
);
2500 /* Run old register allocator. Return TRUE if we must exit
2501 rest_of_compilation upon return. */
2503 rest_of_handle_global_alloc (void)
2507 /* If optimizing, allocate remaining pseudo-regs. Do the reload
2508 pass fixing up any insns that are invalid. */
2511 failure
= global_alloc ();
2514 build_insn_chain (get_insns ());
2515 failure
= reload (get_insns (), 0);
2518 if (dump_enabled_p (pass_global_alloc
.static_pass_number
))
2520 timevar_push (TV_DUMP
);
2521 dump_global_regs (dump_file
);
2522 timevar_pop (TV_DUMP
);
2525 gcc_assert (reload_completed
|| failure
);
2526 reload_completed
= !failure
;
2529 struct tree_opt_pass pass_global_alloc
=
2533 rest_of_handle_global_alloc
, /* execute */
2536 0, /* static_pass_number */
2537 TV_GLOBAL_ALLOC
, /* tv_id */
2538 0, /* properties_required */
2539 0, /* properties_provided */
2540 0, /* properties_destroyed */
2541 0, /* todo_flags_start */
2543 TODO_ggc_collect
, /* todo_flags_finish */