2010-05-28 Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blobc3e00713b3aeb0d662afad3e5ab2c877200c35e2
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "diagnostic.h"
28 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
29 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
30 #include "bitmap.h"
31 #include "tree-flow.h"
32 #include "tree-dump.h"
33 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
34 #include "toplev.h"
35 #include "debug.h"
36 #include "flags.h"
38 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
39 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
40 #endif
43 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
45 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
46 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
47 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
49 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
50 rewritten as a compiler variable.
52 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
53 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
54 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
57 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
59 static void
60 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
62 int x, num_part, num;
63 tree var;
64 var_ann_t ann;
66 num = 0;
67 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
69 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
70 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
72 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
73 VEC_truncate (tree, map->basevars, 0);
75 else
76 map->basevars = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, MAX (40, (num_part / 10)));
78 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
80 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
81 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
83 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
84 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
85 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
86 ann = var_ann (var);
87 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
88 if (!ann->base_var_processed)
90 ann->base_var_processed = 1;
91 VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann) = num++;
92 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, map->basevars, var);
94 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann);
97 map->num_basevars = num;
99 /* Now clear the processed bit. */
100 for (x = 0; x < num; x++)
102 var = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, x);
103 var_ann (var)->base_var_processed = 0;
106 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
107 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
109 tree var2;
110 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (partition_to_var (map, x));
111 var2 = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, basevar_index (map, x));
112 gcc_assert (var == var2);
114 #endif
118 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
120 static void
121 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
123 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
124 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
126 VEC_free (tree, heap, map->basevars);
127 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
128 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
129 map->num_basevars = 0;
132 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
134 var_map
135 init_var_map (int size)
137 var_map map;
139 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
140 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
142 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
143 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
144 map->num_partitions = size;
145 map->partition_size = size;
146 map->num_basevars = 0;
147 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
148 map->basevars = NULL;
149 return map;
153 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
155 void
156 delete_var_map (var_map map)
158 var_map_base_fini (map);
159 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
160 if (map->partition_to_view)
161 free (map->partition_to_view);
162 if (map->view_to_partition)
163 free (map->view_to_partition);
164 free (map);
168 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
169 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
170 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
173 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
175 int p1, p2, p3;
177 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
178 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
180 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
181 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
182 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
184 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
185 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
187 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
188 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
190 if (p1 == p2)
191 p3 = p1;
192 else
193 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
195 if (map->partition_to_view)
196 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
198 return p3;
202 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
203 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
204 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
205 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
206 denser.
208 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
209 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
210 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
211 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
212 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
213 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
215 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
216 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
217 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
220 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
221 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
222 varmap. */
224 static bitmap
225 partition_view_init (var_map map)
227 bitmap used;
228 int tmp;
229 unsigned int x;
231 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
233 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
234 if (map->partition_to_view)
236 free (map->partition_to_view);
237 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
239 if (map->view_to_partition)
241 free (map->view_to_partition);
242 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
245 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
246 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
248 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
249 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name (tmp))
250 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
251 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
252 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
255 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
256 return used;
260 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
261 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
262 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
263 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
265 static void
266 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
268 bitmap_iterator bi;
269 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
271 gcc_assert (selected);
273 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
274 limit = map->partition_size;
276 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
277 if (count < limit)
279 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
280 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
281 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
283 i = 0;
284 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
285 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
287 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
288 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
289 i++;
291 gcc_assert (i == count);
292 map->num_partitions = i;
295 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
299 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
300 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
302 extern void
303 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
305 bitmap used;
307 used = partition_view_init (map);
308 partition_view_fini (map, used);
310 if (want_bases)
311 var_map_base_init (map);
312 else
313 var_map_base_fini (map);
317 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
318 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
319 as well. */
321 extern void
322 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
324 bitmap used;
325 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
326 unsigned x, p;
327 bitmap_iterator bi;
329 used = partition_view_init (map);
330 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
332 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
333 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
334 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
336 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
338 BITMAP_FREE (used);
339 if (want_bases)
340 var_map_base_init (map);
341 else
342 var_map_base_fini (map);
346 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *, void *data);
348 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
350 static tree
351 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
353 tree t = *tp;
354 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
355 tree b;
357 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
358 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
360 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
361 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
362 TREE_USED (b) = true;
364 /* Ignore TREE_ORIGINAL for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as well as other
365 fields that do not contain vars. */
366 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
368 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_SYMBOL (t), data);
369 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t), data);
370 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t), data);
371 *walk_subtrees = 0;
372 return NULL;
375 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
376 eliminated as unused. */
377 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
379 if (data != NULL && bitmap_bit_p ((bitmap) data, DECL_UID (t)))
381 bitmap_clear_bit ((bitmap) data, DECL_UID (t));
382 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t), data);
384 set_is_used (t);
387 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
388 *walk_subtrees = 0;
390 return NULL;
393 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
394 possibly eliminated if dead. */
396 static void
397 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
399 tree t;
400 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
401 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
402 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
403 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
404 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
407 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
408 and return true if so.
409 Block is declared dead if:
410 1) No statements are associated with it.
411 2) Declares no live variables
412 3) All subblocks are dead
413 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
414 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
415 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
416 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
417 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
418 done by the inliner. */
420 static bool
421 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
423 tree *t, *next;
424 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
425 var_ann_t ann;
426 int nsubblocks = 0;
428 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
430 next = &TREE_CHAIN (*t);
432 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
433 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
434 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
436 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
437 will be output to file. */
438 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
439 unused = false;
441 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
442 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
443 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
444 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
445 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
446 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
447 different results. */
448 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
449 unused = false;
451 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
452 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t))
454 *t = TREE_CHAIN (*t);
455 next = t;
458 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
459 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
460 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
461 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
462 else if ((ann = var_ann (*t)) != NULL
463 && ann->used)
464 unused = false;
466 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
467 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
468 a lot of memory.
470 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
471 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
472 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
473 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
475 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all variables of
476 all nested blocks are gone. We track no information on whether given
477 type is used or not. */
479 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
480 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
482 else
484 *t = TREE_CHAIN (*t);
485 next = t;
489 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
490 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
492 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
494 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
495 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
497 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
498 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
500 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
501 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
503 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
504 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
505 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
506 nsubblocks ++;
508 else
509 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
511 else
513 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
514 nsubblocks ++;
518 if (!unused)
520 /* Outer scope is always used. */
521 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
522 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
523 unused = false;
524 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
525 eliminated. */
526 else if (!nsubblocks)
528 /* For terse debug info we can eliminate info on unused variables. */
529 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
530 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_TERSE)
532 /* Even for -g0/-g1 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
533 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
534 will not be emitted properly. */
535 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
537 tree ao = scope;
539 while (ao
540 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
541 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
542 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
543 if (ao
544 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
545 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
546 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
547 unused = false;
550 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
551 unused = false;
552 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
553 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
554 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
555 set... */
556 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
557 unused = false;
558 else
559 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
560 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
561 gcc_assert (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
563 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
564 return unused;
567 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
568 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
570 static inline void
571 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p, void *data)
573 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, data, NULL);
577 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
578 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
580 static void
581 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
583 tree var, t;
584 unsigned int i;
586 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
587 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
588 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
589 if (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
591 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
592 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
594 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
596 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
597 if (origin)
599 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
600 if (DECL_P (origin))
601 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
602 else
603 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
606 fprintf (file, " \n");
607 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = TREE_CHAIN (var))
609 bool used = false;
610 var_ann_t ann;
612 if ((ann = var_ann (var))
613 && ann->used)
614 used = true;
616 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
617 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
618 fprintf (file, "%s\n", used ? "" : " (unused)");
620 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
622 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
623 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
624 flags);
625 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
627 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
628 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
629 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
632 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
633 is as in print_generic_expr. */
635 void
636 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
638 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
642 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
643 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
645 void
646 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
648 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
652 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
653 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
655 void
656 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
658 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
661 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
663 void
664 remove_unused_locals (void)
666 basic_block bb;
667 tree t, *cell;
668 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
669 var_ann_t ann;
670 bitmap global_unused_vars = NULL;
672 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
673 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
674 layout. */
675 if (!optimize)
676 return;
678 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
680 /* Assume all locals are unused. */
681 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (t, rvi)
682 var_ann (t)->used = false;
684 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
685 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
687 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
688 size_t i;
689 edge_iterator ei;
690 edge e;
692 /* Walk the statements. */
693 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
695 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
696 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
698 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
699 continue;
701 if (b)
702 TREE_USED (b) = true;
704 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
705 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i), NULL);
708 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
710 use_operand_p arg_p;
711 ssa_op_iter i;
712 tree def;
713 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
715 /* No point processing globals. */
716 if (is_global_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_phi_result (phi))))
717 continue;
719 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
720 mark_all_vars_used (&def, NULL);
722 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
724 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
725 mark_all_vars_used (&arg, NULL);
729 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
730 if (e->goto_locus)
731 TREE_USED (e->goto_block) = true;
734 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
736 /* Remove unmarked local vars from local_decls. */
737 for (cell = &cfun->local_decls; *cell; )
739 tree var = TREE_VALUE (*cell);
741 if (TREE_CODE (var) != FUNCTION_DECL
742 && (!(ann = var_ann (var))
743 || !ann->used))
745 if (is_global_var (var))
747 if (global_unused_vars == NULL)
748 global_unused_vars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
749 bitmap_set_bit (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var));
751 else
753 *cell = TREE_CHAIN (*cell);
754 continue;
757 else if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
758 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
759 && !is_global_var (var))
760 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
761 cell = &TREE_CHAIN (*cell);
764 /* Remove unmarked global vars from local_decls. */
765 if (global_unused_vars != NULL)
767 for (t = cfun->local_decls; t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
769 tree var = TREE_VALUE (t);
771 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
772 && is_global_var (var)
773 && (ann = var_ann (var)) != NULL
774 && ann->used)
775 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (var), global_unused_vars);
778 for (cell = &cfun->local_decls; *cell; )
780 tree var = TREE_VALUE (*cell);
782 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
783 && is_global_var (var)
784 && bitmap_bit_p (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var)))
785 *cell = TREE_CHAIN (*cell);
786 else
787 cell = &TREE_CHAIN (*cell);
789 BITMAP_FREE (global_unused_vars);
792 /* Remove unused variables from REFERENCED_VARs. As a special
793 exception keep the variables that are believed to be aliased.
794 Those can't be easily removed from the alias sets and operand
795 caches. They will be removed shortly after the next may_alias
796 pass is performed. */
797 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (t, rvi)
798 if (!is_global_var (t)
799 && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL
800 && TREE_CODE (t) != RESULT_DECL
801 && !(ann = var_ann (t))->used
802 && !ann->is_heapvar
803 && !TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t))
804 remove_referenced_var (t);
805 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
806 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
808 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
809 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
814 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
816 static tree_live_info_p
817 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
819 tree_live_info_p live;
820 unsigned x;
822 live = (tree_live_info_p) xmalloc (sizeof (struct tree_live_info_d));
823 live->map = map;
824 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block;
826 live->livein = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
827 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
828 live->livein[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
830 live->liveout = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
831 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
832 live->liveout[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
834 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
835 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
837 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
838 return live;
842 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
844 void
845 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
847 int x;
849 BITMAP_FREE (live->global);
850 free (live->work_stack);
852 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
853 BITMAP_FREE (live->liveout[x]);
854 free (live->liveout);
856 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
857 BITMAP_FREE (live->livein[x]);
858 free (live->livein);
860 free (live);
864 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
865 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
866 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
867 it each time. */
869 static void
870 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
871 bitmap tmp)
873 edge e;
874 bool change;
875 edge_iterator ei;
876 basic_block pred_bb;
877 bitmap loe;
878 gcc_assert (!TEST_BIT (visited, bb->index));
880 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
881 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
883 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
885 pred_bb = e->src;
886 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
887 continue;
888 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
889 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
890 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
891 being calculated. */
892 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
894 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
895 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
896 revisit stack. */
897 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
898 if (TEST_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
900 RESET_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index);
901 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
907 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
908 of all the variables. */
910 static void
911 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
913 unsigned b;
914 basic_block bb;
915 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block + 1);
916 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
918 sbitmap_zero (visited);
920 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
921 into the predecessors blocks. */
922 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
923 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
925 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
926 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
928 b = *--(live->stack_top);
929 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK (b), visited, tmp);
932 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
933 sbitmap_free (visited);
937 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
938 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
939 in the liveout vector. */
941 static void
942 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
944 int p;
945 gimple stmt;
946 use_operand_p use;
947 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
948 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
949 bool global = false;
951 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
952 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
953 return;
955 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
956 if (stmt)
958 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
959 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
960 if (def_bb)
961 bitmap_set_bit (live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
963 else
964 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
966 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
967 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
968 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
970 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
971 basic_block add_block = NULL;
973 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
975 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
976 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
977 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
978 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
979 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt, index);
980 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
982 if (e->src != def_bb)
983 add_block = e->src;
986 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
987 continue;
988 else
990 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
991 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
992 if (use_bb != def_bb)
993 add_block = use_bb;
996 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
997 if (add_block)
999 global = true;
1000 bitmap_set_bit (live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1004 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1005 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1006 if (global)
1007 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1011 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1013 void
1014 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1016 basic_block bb;
1017 edge e;
1018 edge_iterator ei;
1020 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1021 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1022 bitmap_clear (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1024 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1025 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1027 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1028 size_t i;
1030 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1031 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1033 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1034 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1036 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1037 int p;
1039 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1040 continue;
1042 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1043 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1044 continue;
1045 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1046 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1047 bitmap_set_bit (liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1051 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1052 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1053 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1054 bitmap_ior_into (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1055 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1060 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1061 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1063 tree_live_info_p
1064 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1066 tree var;
1067 unsigned i;
1068 tree_live_info_p live;
1070 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1071 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1073 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1074 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1075 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1078 live_worklist (live);
1080 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1081 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1082 #endif
1084 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1085 return live;
1089 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1091 void
1092 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1094 int t;
1095 unsigned x, y;
1096 int p;
1098 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1100 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1102 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1103 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1104 else
1105 p = x;
1107 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE)
1108 continue;
1110 t = 0;
1111 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1113 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1114 if (map->partition_to_view)
1115 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1116 if (p == (int)x)
1118 if (t++ == 0)
1120 fprintf(f, "Partition %d (", x);
1121 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1122 fprintf (f, " - ");
1124 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1127 if (t != 0)
1128 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1130 fprintf (f, "\n");
1134 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1136 void
1137 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1139 basic_block bb;
1140 unsigned i;
1141 var_map map = live->map;
1142 bitmap_iterator bi;
1144 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1146 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1148 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1149 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1151 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1152 fprintf (f, " ");
1154 fprintf (f, "\n");
1158 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1160 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1162 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1163 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1165 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1166 fprintf (f, " ");
1168 fprintf (f, "\n");
1174 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1175 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1177 void
1178 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1180 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1181 if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_var)))
1183 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1184 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1185 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1186 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1191 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1193 static void
1194 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1196 unsigned i;
1197 tree var;
1198 gimple stmt;
1199 basic_block bb;
1200 edge e;
1201 int num;
1202 edge_iterator ei;
1203 var_map map = live->map;
1205 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1206 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1207 something wrong. */
1208 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1209 num = 0;
1210 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1212 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1213 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1214 continue;
1215 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1217 basic_block tmp;
1218 tree d;
1219 bitmap loe;
1220 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1221 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1222 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1223 d = gimple_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1225 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1226 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1228 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1230 num++;
1231 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1232 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1233 if (tmp)
1234 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1235 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1236 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1237 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1238 entry_block);
1239 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1241 else
1243 if (d != var)
1245 num++;
1246 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1247 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1248 entry_block);
1249 if (d)
1251 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1252 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1253 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1255 else
1256 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1260 else
1261 if (d == var)
1263 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1264 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1265 size_t z;
1266 bool ok = false;
1267 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1268 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1269 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1270 gsi_next (&gsi))
1272 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1273 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1274 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1276 ok = true;
1277 break;
1280 if (ok)
1281 continue;
1282 num++;
1283 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1284 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1285 entry_block);
1286 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1290 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1292 #endif