gcc/cp/name-lookup.h

   1 /* Declarations for C++ name lookup routines.
   2    Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   3    Contributed by Gabriel Dos Reis <gdr@integrable-solutions.net>
   4
   5 This file is part of GCC.
   6
   7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
  10 any later version.
  11
  12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  15 GNU General Public License for more details.
  16
  17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3.  If not see
  19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
  20
  21 #ifndef GCC_CP_NAME_LOOKUP_H
  22 #define GCC_CP_NAME_LOOKUP_H
  23
  24 #include "c-family/c-common.h"
  25
  26 /* The type of dictionary used to map names to types declared at
  27    a given scope.  */
  28 typedef struct binding_table_s *binding_table;
  29 typedef struct binding_entry_s *binding_entry;
  30
  31 /* The type of a routine repeatedly called by binding_table_foreach.  */
  32 typedef void (*bt_foreach_proc) (binding_entry, void *);
  33
  34 struct GTY(()) binding_entry_s {
  35   binding_entry chain;
  36   tree name;
  37   tree type;
  38 };
  39
  40 /* These macros indicate the initial chains count for binding_table.  */
  41 #define SCOPE_DEFAULT_HT_SIZE           (1 << 3)
  42 #define CLASS_SCOPE_HT_SIZE             (1 << 3)
  43 #define NAMESPACE_ORDINARY_HT_SIZE      (1 << 5)
  44 #define NAMESPACE_STD_HT_SIZE           (1 << 8)
  45 #define GLOBAL_SCOPE_HT_SIZE            (1 << 8)
  46
  47 extern void binding_table_foreach (binding_table, bt_foreach_proc, void *);
  48 extern binding_entry binding_table_find (binding_table, tree);
  49 \f
  50 /* Datatype that represents binding established by a declaration between
  51    a name and a C++ entity.  */
  52 typedef struct cxx_binding cxx_binding;
  53
  54 /* The datatype used to implement C++ scope.  */
  55 typedef struct cp_binding_level cp_binding_level;
  56
  57 /* Nonzero if this binding is for a local scope, as opposed to a class
  58    or namespace scope.  */
  59 #define LOCAL_BINDING_P(NODE) ((NODE)->is_local)
  60
  61 /* True if NODE->value is from a base class of the class which is
  62    currently being defined.  */
  63 #define INHERITED_VALUE_BINDING_P(NODE) ((NODE)->value_is_inherited)
  64
  65 struct GTY(()) cxx_binding {
  66   /* Link to chain together various bindings for this name.  */
  67   cxx_binding *previous;
  68   /* The non-type entity this name is bound to.  */
  69   tree value;
  70   /* The type entity this name is bound to.  */
  71   tree type;
  72   /* The scope at which this binding was made.  */
  73   cp_binding_level *scope;
  74   unsigned value_is_inherited : 1;
  75   unsigned is_local : 1;
  76 };
  77
  78 /* Datatype used to temporarily save C++ bindings (for implicit
  79    instantiations purposes and like).  Implemented in decl.c.  */
  80 struct GTY(()) cxx_saved_binding {
  81   /* The name of the current binding.  */
  82   tree identifier;
  83   /* The binding we're saving.  */
  84   cxx_binding *binding;
  85   tree real_type_value;
  86 };
  87
  88
  89 extern tree identifier_type_value (tree);
  90 extern void set_identifier_type_value (tree, tree);
  91 extern void push_binding (tree, tree, cp_binding_level*);
  92 extern void pop_local_binding (tree, tree);
  93 extern void pop_bindings_and_leave_scope (void);
  94 extern tree constructor_name (tree);
  95 extern bool constructor_name_p (tree, tree);
  96 \f
  97 /* The kinds of scopes we recognize.  */
  98 enum scope_kind {
  99   sk_block = 0,      /* An ordinary block scope.  This enumerator must
 100                         have the value zero because "cp_binding_level"
 101                         is initialized by using "memset" to set the
 102                         contents to zero, and the default scope kind
 103                         is "sk_block".  */
 104   sk_cleanup,        /* A scope for (pseudo-)scope for cleanup.  It is
 105                         pseudo in that it is transparent to name lookup
 106                         activities.  */
 107   sk_try,            /* A try-block.  */
 108   sk_catch,          /* A catch-block.  */
 109   sk_for,            /* The scope of the variable declared in a
 110                         init-statement.  */
 111   sk_cond,           /* The scope of the variable declared in the condition
 112                         of an if or switch statement.  */
 113   sk_function_parms, /* The scope containing function parameters.  */
 114   sk_class,          /* The scope containing the members of a class.  */
 115   sk_scoped_enum,    /* The scope containing the enumertors of a C++0x
 116                         scoped enumeration.  */
 117   sk_namespace,      /* The scope containing the members of a
 118                         namespace, including the global scope.  */
 119   sk_template_parms, /* A scope for template parameters.  */
 120   sk_template_spec,  /* Like sk_template_parms, but for an explicit
 121                         specialization.  Since, by definition, an
 122                         explicit specialization is introduced by
 123                         "template <>", this scope is always empty.  */
 124   sk_transaction,    /* A synchronized or atomic statement.  */
 125   sk_omp             /* An OpenMP structured block.  */
 126 };
 127
 128 /* The scope where the class/struct/union/enum tag applies.  */
 129 enum tag_scope {
 130   ts_current = 0,       /* Current scope only.  This is for the
 131                              class-key identifier;
 132                            case mentioned in [basic.lookup.elab]/2,
 133                            or the class/enum definition
 134                              class-key identifier { ... };  */
 135   ts_global = 1,        /* All scopes.  This is the 3.4.1
 136                            [basic.lookup.unqual] lookup mentioned
 137                            in [basic.lookup.elab]/2.  */
 138   ts_within_enclosing_non_class = 2,    /* Search within enclosing non-class
 139                                            only, for friend class lookup
 140                                            according to [namespace.memdef]/3
 141                                            and [class.friend]/9.  */
 142   ts_lambda = 3                 /* Declaring a lambda closure.  */
 143 };
 144
 145 struct GTY(()) cp_class_binding {
 146   cxx_binding *base;
 147   /* The bound name.  */
 148   tree identifier;
 149 };
 150
 151 /* For each binding contour we allocate a binding_level structure
 152    which records the names defined in that contour.
 153    Contours include:
 154     0) the global one
 155     1) one for each function definition,
 156        where internal declarations of the parameters appear.
 157     2) one for each compound statement,
 158        to record its declarations.
 159
 160    The current meaning of a name can be found by searching the levels
 161    from the current one out to the global one.
 162
 163    Off to the side, may be the class_binding_level.  This exists only
 164    to catch class-local declarations.  It is otherwise nonexistent.
 165
 166    Also there may be binding levels that catch cleanups that must be
 167    run when exceptions occur.  Thus, to see whether a name is bound in
 168    the current scope, it is not enough to look in the
 169    CURRENT_BINDING_LEVEL.  You should use lookup_name_current_level
 170    instead.  */
 171
 172 struct GTY(()) cp_binding_level {
 173   /* A chain of _DECL nodes for all variables, constants, functions,
 174       and typedef types.  These are in the reverse of the order
 175       supplied.  There may be OVERLOADs on this list, too, but they
 176       are wrapped in TREE_LISTs; the TREE_VALUE is the OVERLOAD.  */
 177   tree names;
 178
 179   /* A list of USING_DECL nodes.  */
 180   tree usings;
 181
 182   /* Using directives.  */
 183   vec<tree, va_gc> *using_directives;
 184
 185   /* For the binding level corresponding to a class, the entities
 186       declared in the class or its base classes.  */
 187   vec<cp_class_binding, va_gc> *class_shadowed;
 188
 189   /* Similar to class_shadowed, but for IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE, and
 190       is used for all binding levels. The TREE_PURPOSE is the name of
 191       the entity, the TREE_TYPE is the associated type.  In addition
 192       the TREE_VALUE is the IDENTIFIER_TYPE_VALUE before we entered
 193       the class.  */
 194   tree type_shadowed;
 195
 196   /* For each level (except not the global one),
 197       a chain of BLOCK nodes for all the levels
 198       that were entered and exited one level down.  */
 199   tree blocks;
 200
 201   /* The entity (namespace, class, function) the scope of which this
 202       binding contour corresponds to.  Otherwise NULL.  */
 203   tree this_entity;
 204
 205   /* The binding level which this one is contained in (inherits from).  */
 206   cp_binding_level *level_chain;
 207
 208   /* List of VAR_DECLS saved from a previous for statement.
 209       These would be dead in ISO-conforming code, but might
 210       be referenced in ARM-era code.  */
 211   vec<tree, va_gc> *dead_vars_from_for;
 212
 213   /* STATEMENT_LIST for statements in this binding contour.
 214       Only used at present for SK_CLEANUP temporary bindings.  */
 215   tree statement_list;
 216
 217   /* Binding depth at which this level began.  */
 218   int binding_depth;
 219
 220   /* The kind of scope that this object represents.  However, a
 221       SK_TEMPLATE_SPEC scope is represented with KIND set to
 222       SK_TEMPLATE_PARMS and EXPLICIT_SPEC_P set to true.  */
 223   ENUM_BITFIELD (scope_kind) kind : 4;
 224
 225   /* True if this scope is an SK_TEMPLATE_SPEC scope.  This field is
 226       only valid if KIND == SK_TEMPLATE_PARMS.  */
 227   BOOL_BITFIELD explicit_spec_p : 1;
 228
 229   /* true means make a BLOCK for this level regardless of all else.  */
 230   unsigned keep : 1;
 231
 232   /* Nonzero if this level can safely have additional
 233       cleanup-needing variables added to it.  */
 234   unsigned more_cleanups_ok : 1;
 235   unsigned have_cleanups : 1;
 236
 237   /* Transient state set if this scope is of sk_class kind
 238      and is in the process of defining 'this_entity'.  Reset
 239      on leaving the class definition to allow for the scope
 240      to be subsequently re-used as a non-defining scope for
 241      'this_entity'.  */
 242   unsigned defining_class_p : 1;
 243
 244   /* 23 bits left to fill a 32-bit word.  */
 245 };
 246
 247 /* The binding level currently in effect.  */
 248
 249 #define current_binding_level                   \
 250   (*(cfun && cp_function_chain && cp_function_chain->bindings \
 251    ? &cp_function_chain->bindings               \
 252    : &scope_chain->bindings))
 253
 254 /* The binding level of the current class, if any.  */
 255
 256 #define class_binding_level scope_chain->class_bindings
 257
 258 /* True if SCOPE designates the global scope binding contour.  */
 259 #define global_scope_p(SCOPE) \
 260   ((SCOPE) == NAMESPACE_LEVEL (global_namespace))
 261
 262 extern cp_binding_level *leave_scope (void);
 263 extern bool kept_level_p (void);
 264 extern bool global_bindings_p (void);
 265 extern bool toplevel_bindings_p (void);
 266 extern bool namespace_bindings_p (void);
 267 extern bool local_bindings_p (void);
 268 extern bool template_parm_scope_p (void);
 269 extern scope_kind innermost_scope_kind (void);
 270 extern cp_binding_level *begin_scope (scope_kind, tree);
 271 extern void print_binding_stack (void);
 272 extern void pop_everything (void);
 273 extern void keep_next_level (bool);
 274 extern bool is_ancestor (tree ancestor, tree descendant);
 275 extern bool is_nested_namespace (tree parent, tree descendant,
 276                                  bool inline_only = false);
 277 extern tree push_scope (tree);
 278 extern void pop_scope (tree);
 279 extern tree push_inner_scope (tree);
 280 extern void pop_inner_scope (tree, tree);
 281 extern void push_binding_level (cp_binding_level *);
 282 \f
 283 extern bool handle_namespace_attrs (tree, tree);
 284 extern void pushlevel_class (void);
 285 extern void poplevel_class (void);
 286 extern tree lookup_name_prefer_type (tree, int);
 287 extern tree lookup_name_real (tree, int, int, bool, int, int);
 288 extern tree lookup_type_scope (tree, tag_scope);
 289 extern tree get_namespace_binding (tree ns, tree id);
 290 extern void set_global_binding (tree decl);
 291 inline tree get_global_binding (tree id)
 292 {
 293   return get_namespace_binding (NULL_TREE, id);
 294 }
 295 extern tree lookup_qualified_name (tree, tree, int, bool, /*hidden*/bool = false);
 296 extern tree lookup_name_nonclass (tree);
 297 extern bool is_local_extern (tree);
 298 extern bool pushdecl_class_level (tree);
 299 extern tree pushdecl_namespace_level (tree, bool);
 300 extern bool push_class_level_binding (tree, tree);
 301 extern tree get_local_decls ();
 302 extern int function_parm_depth (void);
 303 extern tree cp_namespace_decls (tree);
 304 extern void set_decl_namespace (tree, tree, bool);
 305 extern void push_decl_namespace (tree);
 306 extern void pop_decl_namespace (void);
 307 extern void do_namespace_alias (tree, tree);
 308 extern tree do_class_using_decl (tree, tree);
 309 extern tree lookup_arg_dependent (tree, tree, vec<tree, va_gc> *);
 310 extern tree search_anon_aggr (tree, tree);
 311 extern tree get_class_binding_direct (tree, tree, int type_or_fns = -1);
 312 extern tree get_class_binding (tree, tree, int type_or_fns = -1);
 313 extern tree *get_member_slot (tree klass, tree name);
 314 extern void resort_type_member_vec (void *, void *,
 315                                     gt_pointer_operator, void *);
 316 extern void set_class_bindings (tree, unsigned extra = 0);
 317 extern void insert_late_enum_def_bindings (tree, tree);
 318 extern tree innermost_non_namespace_value (tree);
 319 extern cxx_binding *outer_binding (tree, cxx_binding *, bool);
 320 extern void cp_emit_debug_info_for_using (tree, tree);
 321
 322 extern void finish_namespace_using_decl (tree, tree, tree);
 323 extern void finish_local_using_decl (tree, tree, tree);
 324 extern void finish_namespace_using_directive (tree, tree);
 325 extern void finish_local_using_directive (tree, tree);
 326 extern tree pushdecl (tree, bool is_friend = false);
 327 extern tree pushdecl_outermost_localscope (tree);
 328 extern tree pushdecl_top_level (tree, bool is_friend = false);
 329 extern tree pushdecl_top_level_and_finish (tree, tree);
 330 extern tree pushtag (tree, tree, tag_scope);
 331 extern int push_namespace (tree, bool make_inline = false);
 332 extern void pop_namespace (void);
 333 extern void push_nested_namespace (tree);
 334 extern void pop_nested_namespace (tree);
 335 extern void push_to_top_level (void);
 336 extern void pop_from_top_level (void);
 337
 338 #endif /* GCC_CP_NAME_LOOKUP_H */