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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- G N A T . C A L E N D A R --
6 -- --
7 -- B o d y --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1999-2012, AdaCore --
10 -- --
11 -- GNAT is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
12 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
13 -- ware Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later ver- --
14 -- sion. GNAT is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
15 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
16 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. --
17 -- --
18 -- As a special exception under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted --
19 -- additional permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, --
20 -- version 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation. --
21 -- --
22 -- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and --
23 -- a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program; --
24 -- see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively. If not, see --
25 -- <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. --
26 -- --
27 -- GNAT was originally developed by the GNAT team at New York University. --
28 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies Inc. --
29 -- --
30 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
32 package body GNAT.Calendar is
34 use Ada.Calendar;
35 use Interfaces;
37 -----------------
38 -- Day_In_Year --
39 -----------------
41 function Day_In_Year (Date : Time) return Day_In_Year_Number is
42 Year : Year_Number;
43 Month : Month_Number;
44 Day : Day_Number;
45 Day_Secs : Day_Duration;
46 pragma Unreferenced (Day_Secs);
47 begin
48 Split (Date, Year, Month, Day, Day_Secs);
49 return Julian_Day (Year, Month, Day) - Julian_Day (Year, 1, 1) + 1;
50 end Day_In_Year;
52 -----------------
53 -- Day_Of_Week --
54 -----------------
56 function Day_Of_Week (Date : Time) return Day_Name is
57 Year : Year_Number;
58 Month : Month_Number;
59 Day : Day_Number;
60 Day_Secs : Day_Duration;
61 pragma Unreferenced (Day_Secs);
62 begin
63 Split (Date, Year, Month, Day, Day_Secs);
64 return Day_Name'Val ((Julian_Day (Year, Month, Day)) mod 7);
65 end Day_Of_Week;
67 ----------
68 -- Hour --
69 ----------
71 function Hour (Date : Time) return Hour_Number is
72 Year : Year_Number;
73 Month : Month_Number;
74 Day : Day_Number;
75 Hour : Hour_Number;
76 Minute : Minute_Number;
77 Second : Second_Number;
78 Sub_Second : Second_Duration;
79 pragma Unreferenced (Year, Month, Day, Minute, Second, Sub_Second);
80 begin
81 Split (Date, Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Sub_Second);
82 return Hour;
83 end Hour;
85 ----------------
86 -- Julian_Day --
87 ----------------
89 -- Julian_Day is used to by Day_Of_Week and Day_In_Year. Note that this
90 -- implementation is not expensive.
92 function Julian_Day
93 (Year : Year_Number;
94 Month : Month_Number;
95 Day : Day_Number) return Integer
97 Internal_Year : Integer;
98 Internal_Month : Integer;
99 Internal_Day : Integer;
100 Julian_Date : Integer;
101 C : Integer;
102 Ya : Integer;
104 begin
105 Internal_Year := Integer (Year);
106 Internal_Month := Integer (Month);
107 Internal_Day := Integer (Day);
109 if Internal_Month > 2 then
110 Internal_Month := Internal_Month - 3;
111 else
112 Internal_Month := Internal_Month + 9;
113 Internal_Year := Internal_Year - 1;
114 end if;
116 C := Internal_Year / 100;
117 Ya := Internal_Year - (100 * C);
119 Julian_Date := (146_097 * C) / 4 +
120 (1_461 * Ya) / 4 +
121 (153 * Internal_Month + 2) / 5 +
122 Internal_Day + 1_721_119;
124 return Julian_Date;
125 end Julian_Day;
127 ------------
128 -- Minute --
129 ------------
131 function Minute (Date : Time) return Minute_Number is
132 Year : Year_Number;
133 Month : Month_Number;
134 Day : Day_Number;
135 Hour : Hour_Number;
136 Minute : Minute_Number;
137 Second : Second_Number;
138 Sub_Second : Second_Duration;
139 pragma Unreferenced (Year, Month, Day, Hour, Second, Sub_Second);
140 begin
141 Split (Date, Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Sub_Second);
142 return Minute;
143 end Minute;
145 ------------
146 -- Second --
147 ------------
149 function Second (Date : Time) return Second_Number is
150 Year : Year_Number;
151 Month : Month_Number;
152 Day : Day_Number;
153 Hour : Hour_Number;
154 Minute : Minute_Number;
155 Second : Second_Number;
156 Sub_Second : Second_Duration;
157 pragma Unreferenced (Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Sub_Second);
158 begin
159 Split (Date, Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Sub_Second);
160 return Second;
161 end Second;
163 -----------
164 -- Split --
165 -----------
167 procedure Split
168 (Date : Time;
169 Year : out Year_Number;
170 Month : out Month_Number;
171 Day : out Day_Number;
172 Hour : out Hour_Number;
173 Minute : out Minute_Number;
174 Second : out Second_Number;
175 Sub_Second : out Second_Duration)
177 Day_Secs : Day_Duration;
178 Secs : Natural;
180 begin
181 Split (Date, Year, Month, Day, Day_Secs);
183 Secs := (if Day_Secs = 0.0 then 0 else Natural (Day_Secs - 0.5));
184 Sub_Second := Second_Duration (Day_Secs - Day_Duration (Secs));
185 Hour := Hour_Number (Secs / 3_600);
186 Secs := Secs mod 3_600;
187 Minute := Minute_Number (Secs / 60);
188 Second := Second_Number (Secs mod 60);
189 end Split;
191 ---------------------
192 -- Split_At_Locale --
193 ---------------------
195 procedure Split_At_Locale
196 (Date : Time;
197 Year : out Year_Number;
198 Month : out Month_Number;
199 Day : out Day_Number;
200 Hour : out Hour_Number;
201 Minute : out Minute_Number;
202 Second : out Second_Number;
203 Sub_Second : out Second_Duration)
205 procedure Ada_Calendar_Split
206 (Date : Time;
207 Year : out Year_Number;
208 Month : out Month_Number;
209 Day : out Day_Number;
210 Day_Secs : out Day_Duration;
211 Hour : out Integer;
212 Minute : out Integer;
213 Second : out Integer;
214 Sub_Sec : out Duration;
215 Leap_Sec : out Boolean;
216 Use_TZ : Boolean;
217 Is_Historic : Boolean;
218 Time_Zone : Long_Integer);
219 pragma Import (Ada, Ada_Calendar_Split, "__gnat_split");
221 Ds : Day_Duration;
222 Le : Boolean;
224 pragma Unreferenced (Ds, Le);
226 begin
227 -- Even though the input time zone is UTC (0), the flag Use_TZ will
228 -- ensure that Split picks up the local time zone.
230 Ada_Calendar_Split
231 (Date => Date,
232 Year => Year,
233 Month => Month,
234 Day => Day,
235 Day_Secs => Ds,
236 Hour => Hour,
237 Minute => Minute,
238 Second => Second,
239 Sub_Sec => Sub_Second,
240 Leap_Sec => Le,
241 Use_TZ => False,
242 Is_Historic => False,
243 Time_Zone => 0);
244 end Split_At_Locale;
246 ----------------
247 -- Sub_Second --
248 ----------------
250 function Sub_Second (Date : Time) return Second_Duration is
251 Year : Year_Number;
252 Month : Month_Number;
253 Day : Day_Number;
254 Hour : Hour_Number;
255 Minute : Minute_Number;
256 Second : Second_Number;
257 Sub_Second : Second_Duration;
258 pragma Unreferenced (Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second);
259 begin
260 Split (Date, Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Sub_Second);
261 return Sub_Second;
262 end Sub_Second;
264 -------------
265 -- Time_Of --
266 -------------
268 function Time_Of
269 (Year : Year_Number;
270 Month : Month_Number;
271 Day : Day_Number;
272 Hour : Hour_Number;
273 Minute : Minute_Number;
274 Second : Second_Number;
275 Sub_Second : Second_Duration := 0.0) return Time
277 Day_Secs : constant Day_Duration :=
278 Day_Duration (Hour * 3_600) +
279 Day_Duration (Minute * 60) +
280 Day_Duration (Second) +
281 Sub_Second;
282 begin
283 return Time_Of (Year, Month, Day, Day_Secs);
284 end Time_Of;
286 -----------------------
287 -- Time_Of_At_Locale --
288 -----------------------
290 function Time_Of_At_Locale
291 (Year : Year_Number;
292 Month : Month_Number;
293 Day : Day_Number;
294 Hour : Hour_Number;
295 Minute : Minute_Number;
296 Second : Second_Number;
297 Sub_Second : Second_Duration := 0.0) return Time
299 function Ada_Calendar_Time_Of
300 (Year : Year_Number;
301 Month : Month_Number;
302 Day : Day_Number;
303 Day_Secs : Day_Duration;
304 Hour : Integer;
305 Minute : Integer;
306 Second : Integer;
307 Sub_Sec : Duration;
308 Leap_Sec : Boolean;
309 Use_Day_Secs : Boolean;
310 Use_TZ : Boolean;
311 Is_Historic : Boolean;
312 Time_Zone : Long_Integer) return Time;
313 pragma Import (Ada, Ada_Calendar_Time_Of, "__gnat_time_of");
315 begin
316 -- Even though the input time zone is UTC (0), the flag Use_TZ will
317 -- ensure that Split picks up the local time zone.
319 return
320 Ada_Calendar_Time_Of
321 (Year => Year,
322 Month => Month,
323 Day => Day,
324 Day_Secs => 0.0,
325 Hour => Hour,
326 Minute => Minute,
327 Second => Second,
328 Sub_Sec => Sub_Second,
329 Leap_Sec => False,
330 Use_Day_Secs => False,
331 Use_TZ => False,
332 Is_Historic => False,
333 Time_Zone => 0);
334 end Time_Of_At_Locale;
336 -----------------
337 -- To_Duration --
338 -----------------
340 function To_Duration (T : not null access timeval) return Duration is
342 procedure timeval_to_duration
343 (T : not null access timeval;
344 sec : not null access C.long;
345 usec : not null access C.long);
346 pragma Import (C, timeval_to_duration, "__gnat_timeval_to_duration");
348 Micro : constant := 10**6;
349 sec : aliased C.long;
350 usec : aliased C.long;
352 begin
353 timeval_to_duration (T, sec'Access, usec'Access);
354 return Duration (sec) + Duration (usec) / Micro;
355 end To_Duration;
357 ----------------
358 -- To_Timeval --
359 ----------------
361 function To_Timeval (D : Duration) return timeval is
363 procedure duration_to_timeval
364 (Sec : C.long;
365 Usec : C.long;
366 T : not null access timeval);
367 pragma Import (C, duration_to_timeval, "__gnat_duration_to_timeval");
369 Micro : constant := 10**6;
370 Result : aliased timeval;
371 sec : C.long;
372 usec : C.long;
374 begin
375 if D = 0.0 then
376 sec := 0;
377 usec := 0;
378 else
379 sec := C.long (D - 0.5);
380 usec := C.long ((D - Duration (sec)) * Micro - 0.5);
381 end if;
383 duration_to_timeval (sec, usec, Result'Access);
385 return Result;
386 end To_Timeval;
388 ------------------
389 -- Week_In_Year --
390 ------------------
392 function Week_In_Year (Date : Time) return Week_In_Year_Number is
393 Year : Year_Number;
394 Week : Week_In_Year_Number;
395 pragma Unreferenced (Year);
396 begin
397 Year_Week_In_Year (Date, Year, Week);
398 return Week;
399 end Week_In_Year;
401 -----------------------
402 -- Year_Week_In_Year --
403 -----------------------
405 procedure Year_Week_In_Year
406 (Date : Time;
407 Year : out Year_Number;
408 Week : out Week_In_Year_Number)
410 Month : Month_Number;
411 Day : Day_Number;
412 Hour : Hour_Number;
413 Minute : Minute_Number;
414 Second : Second_Number;
415 Sub_Second : Second_Duration;
416 Jan_1 : Day_Name;
417 Shift : Week_In_Year_Number;
418 Start_Week : Week_In_Year_Number;
420 pragma Unreferenced (Hour, Minute, Second, Sub_Second);
422 function Is_Leap (Year : Year_Number) return Boolean;
423 -- Return True if Year denotes a leap year. Leap centennial years are
424 -- properly handled.
426 function Jan_1_Day_Of_Week
427 (Jan_1 : Day_Name;
428 Year : Year_Number;
429 Last_Year : Boolean := False;
430 Next_Year : Boolean := False) return Day_Name;
431 -- Given the weekday of January 1 in Year, determine the weekday on
432 -- which January 1 fell last year or will fall next year as set by
433 -- the two flags. This routine does not call Time_Of or Split.
435 function Last_Year_Has_53_Weeks
436 (Jan_1 : Day_Name;
437 Year : Year_Number) return Boolean;
438 -- Given the weekday of January 1 in Year, determine whether last year
439 -- has 53 weeks. A False value implies that the year has 52 weeks.
441 -------------
442 -- Is_Leap --
443 -------------
445 function Is_Leap (Year : Year_Number) return Boolean is
446 begin
447 if Year mod 400 = 0 then
448 return True;
449 elsif Year mod 100 = 0 then
450 return False;
451 else
452 return Year mod 4 = 0;
453 end if;
454 end Is_Leap;
456 -----------------------
457 -- Jan_1_Day_Of_Week --
458 -----------------------
460 function Jan_1_Day_Of_Week
461 (Jan_1 : Day_Name;
462 Year : Year_Number;
463 Last_Year : Boolean := False;
464 Next_Year : Boolean := False) return Day_Name
466 Shift : Integer := 0;
468 begin
469 if Last_Year then
470 Shift := (if Is_Leap (Year - 1) then -2 else -1);
471 elsif Next_Year then
472 Shift := (if Is_Leap (Year) then 2 else 1);
473 end if;
475 return Day_Name'Val ((Day_Name'Pos (Jan_1) + Shift) mod 7);
476 end Jan_1_Day_Of_Week;
478 ----------------------------
479 -- Last_Year_Has_53_Weeks --
480 ----------------------------
482 function Last_Year_Has_53_Weeks
483 (Jan_1 : Day_Name;
484 Year : Year_Number) return Boolean
486 Last_Jan_1 : constant Day_Name :=
487 Jan_1_Day_Of_Week (Jan_1, Year, Last_Year => True);
489 begin
490 -- These two cases are illustrated in the table below
492 return
493 Last_Jan_1 = Thursday
494 or else (Last_Jan_1 = Wednesday and then Is_Leap (Year - 1));
495 end Last_Year_Has_53_Weeks;
497 -- Start of processing for Week_In_Year
499 begin
500 Split (Date, Year, Month, Day, Hour, Minute, Second, Sub_Second);
502 -- According to ISO 8601, the first week of year Y is the week that
503 -- contains the first Thursday in year Y. The following table contains
504 -- all possible combinations of years and weekdays along with examples.
506 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
507 -- | Jan 1 | Leap | Weeks | Example |
508 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
509 -- | Mon | No | 52 | 2007 |
510 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
511 -- | Mon | Yes | 52 | 1996 |
512 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
513 -- | Tue | No | 52 | 2002 |
514 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
515 -- | Tue | Yes | 52 | 1980 |
516 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
517 -- | Wed | No | 52 | 2003 |
518 -- +-------+------#########---------+
519 -- | Wed | Yes # 53 # 1992 |
520 -- +-------+------#-------#---------+
521 -- | Thu | No # 53 # 1998 |
522 -- +-------+------#-------#---------+
523 -- | Thu | Yes # 53 # 2004 |
524 -- +-------+------#########---------+
525 -- | Fri | No | 52 | 1999 |
526 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
527 -- | Fri | Yes | 52 | 1988 |
528 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
529 -- | Sat | No | 52 | 1994 |
530 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
531 -- | Sat | Yes | 52 | 1972 |
532 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
533 -- | Sun | No | 52 | 1995 |
534 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
535 -- | Sun | Yes | 52 | 1956 |
536 -- +-------+------+-------+---------+
538 -- A small optimization, the input date is January 1. Note that this
539 -- is a key day since it determines the number of weeks and is used
540 -- when special casing the first week of January and the last week of
541 -- December.
543 Jan_1 := Day_Of_Week (if Day = 1 and then Month = 1
544 then Date
545 else (Time_Of (Year, 1, 1, 0.0)));
547 -- Special cases for January
549 if Month = 1 then
551 -- Special case 1: January 1, 2 and 3. These three days may belong
552 -- to last year's last week which can be week number 52 or 53.
554 -- +-----+-----+-----+=====+-----+-----+-----+
555 -- | Mon | Tue | Wed # Thu # Fri | Sat | Sun |
556 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
557 -- | 26 | 27 | 28 # 29 # 30 | 31 | 1 |
558 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
559 -- | 27 | 28 | 29 # 30 # 31 | 1 | 2 |
560 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
561 -- | 28 | 29 | 30 # 31 # 1 | 2 | 3 |
562 -- +-----+-----+-----+=====+-----+-----+-----+
564 if (Day = 1 and then Jan_1 in Friday .. Sunday)
565 or else
566 (Day = 2 and then Jan_1 in Friday .. Saturday)
567 or else
568 (Day = 3 and then Jan_1 = Friday)
569 then
570 Week := (if Last_Year_Has_53_Weeks (Jan_1, Year) then 53 else 52);
572 -- January 1, 2 and 3 belong to the previous year
574 Year := Year - 1;
575 return;
577 -- Special case 2: January 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 7 of the first week
579 -- +-----+-----+-----+=====+-----+-----+-----+
580 -- | Mon | Tue | Wed # Thu # Fri | Sat | Sun |
581 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
582 -- | 29 | 30 | 31 # 1 # 2 | 3 | 4 |
583 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
584 -- | 30 | 31 | 1 # 2 # 3 | 4 | 5 |
585 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
586 -- | 31 | 1 | 2 # 3 # 4 | 5 | 6 |
587 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
588 -- | 1 | 2 | 3 # 4 # 5 | 6 | 7 |
589 -- +-----+-----+-----+=====+-----+-----+-----+
591 elsif (Day <= 4 and then Jan_1 in Monday .. Thursday)
592 or else
593 (Day = 5 and then Jan_1 in Monday .. Wednesday)
594 or else
595 (Day = 6 and then Jan_1 in Monday .. Tuesday)
596 or else
597 (Day = 7 and then Jan_1 = Monday)
598 then
599 Week := 1;
600 return;
601 end if;
603 -- Month other than 1
605 -- Special case 3: December 29, 30 and 31. These days may belong to
606 -- next year's first week.
608 -- +-----+-----+-----+=====+-----+-----+-----+
609 -- | Mon | Tue | Wed # Thu # Fri | Sat | Sun |
610 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
611 -- | 29 | 30 | 31 # 1 # 2 | 3 | 4 |
612 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
613 -- | 30 | 31 | 1 # 2 # 3 | 4 | 5 |
614 -- +-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+-----+
615 -- | 31 | 1 | 2 # 3 # 4 | 5 | 6 |
616 -- +-----+-----+-----+=====+-----+-----+-----+
618 elsif Month = 12 and then Day > 28 then
619 declare
620 Next_Jan_1 : constant Day_Name :=
621 Jan_1_Day_Of_Week (Jan_1, Year, Next_Year => True);
622 begin
623 if (Day = 29 and then Next_Jan_1 = Thursday)
624 or else
625 (Day = 30 and then Next_Jan_1 in Wednesday .. Thursday)
626 or else
627 (Day = 31 and then Next_Jan_1 in Tuesday .. Thursday)
628 then
629 Year := Year + 1;
630 Week := 1;
631 return;
632 end if;
633 end;
634 end if;
636 -- Determine the week from which to start counting. If January 1 does
637 -- not belong to the first week of the input year, then the next week
638 -- is the first week.
640 Start_Week := (if Jan_1 in Friday .. Sunday then 1 else 2);
642 -- At this point all special combinations have been accounted for and
643 -- the proper start week has been found. Since January 1 may not fall
644 -- on a Monday, shift 7 - Day_Name'Pos (Jan_1). This action ensures an
645 -- origin which falls on Monday.
647 Shift := 7 - Day_Name'Pos (Jan_1);
648 Week := Start_Week + (Day_In_Year (Date) - Shift - 1) / 7;
649 end Year_Week_In_Year;
651 end GNAT.Calendar;