2010-11-11 Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-copy.c
blob68370336a76ce117e4014cac02d632800e93289f
1 /* Copy propagation and SSA_NAME replacement support routines.
2 Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21 #include "config.h"
22 #include "system.h"
23 #include "coretypes.h"
24 #include "tm.h"
25 #include "tree.h"
26 #include "flags.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "basic-block.h"
29 #include "output.h"
30 #include "function.h"
31 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
33 #include "timevar.h"
34 #include "tree-dump.h"
35 #include "tree-flow.h"
36 #include "tree-pass.h"
37 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
38 #include "langhooks.h"
39 #include "cfgloop.h"
41 /* This file implements the copy propagation pass and provides a
42 handful of interfaces for performing const/copy propagation and
43 simple expression replacement which keep variable annotations
44 up-to-date.
46 We require that for any copy operation where the RHS and LHS have
47 a non-null memory tag the memory tag be the same. It is OK
48 for one or both of the memory tags to be NULL.
50 We also require tracking if a variable is dereferenced in a load or
51 store operation.
53 We enforce these requirements by having all copy propagation and
54 replacements of one SSA_NAME with a different SSA_NAME to use the
55 APIs defined in this file. */
57 /* Return true if we may propagate ORIG into DEST, false otherwise. */
59 bool
60 may_propagate_copy (tree dest, tree orig)
62 tree type_d = TREE_TYPE (dest);
63 tree type_o = TREE_TYPE (orig);
65 /* If ORIG flows in from an abnormal edge, it cannot be propagated. */
66 if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
67 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (orig))
68 return false;
70 /* If DEST is an SSA_NAME that flows from an abnormal edge, then it
71 cannot be replaced. */
72 if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
73 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (dest))
74 return false;
76 /* Do not copy between types for which we *do* need a conversion. */
77 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_d, type_o))
78 return false;
80 /* Propagating virtual operands is always ok. */
81 if (TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_reg (dest))
83 /* But only between virtual operands. */
84 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME && !is_gimple_reg (orig));
86 return true;
89 /* Anything else is OK. */
90 return true;
93 /* Like may_propagate_copy, but use as the destination expression
94 the principal expression (typically, the RHS) contained in
95 statement DEST. This is more efficient when working with the
96 gimple tuples representation. */
98 bool
99 may_propagate_copy_into_stmt (gimple dest, tree orig)
101 tree type_d;
102 tree type_o;
104 /* If the statement is a switch or a single-rhs assignment,
105 then the expression to be replaced by the propagation may
106 be an SSA_NAME. Fortunately, there is an explicit tree
107 for the expression, so we delegate to may_propagate_copy. */
109 if (gimple_assign_single_p (dest))
110 return may_propagate_copy (gimple_assign_rhs1 (dest), orig);
111 else if (gimple_code (dest) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
112 return may_propagate_copy (gimple_switch_index (dest), orig);
114 /* In other cases, the expression is not materialized, so there
115 is no destination to pass to may_propagate_copy. On the other
116 hand, the expression cannot be an SSA_NAME, so the analysis
117 is much simpler. */
119 if (TREE_CODE (orig) == SSA_NAME
120 && SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (orig))
121 return false;
123 if (is_gimple_assign (dest))
124 type_d = TREE_TYPE (gimple_assign_lhs (dest));
125 else if (gimple_code (dest) == GIMPLE_COND)
126 type_d = boolean_type_node;
127 else if (is_gimple_call (dest)
128 && gimple_call_lhs (dest) != NULL_TREE)
129 type_d = TREE_TYPE (gimple_call_lhs (dest));
130 else
131 gcc_unreachable ();
133 type_o = TREE_TYPE (orig);
135 if (!useless_type_conversion_p (type_d, type_o))
136 return false;
138 return true;
141 /* Similarly, but we know that we're propagating into an ASM_EXPR. */
143 bool
144 may_propagate_copy_into_asm (tree dest)
146 /* Hard register operands of asms are special. Do not bypass. */
147 return !(TREE_CODE (dest) == SSA_NAME
148 && TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)) == VAR_DECL
149 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (SSA_NAME_VAR (dest)));
153 /* Common code for propagate_value and replace_exp.
155 Replace use operand OP_P with VAL. FOR_PROPAGATION indicates if the
156 replacement is done to propagate a value or not. */
158 static void
159 replace_exp_1 (use_operand_p op_p, tree val,
160 bool for_propagation ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
162 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
163 tree op = USE_FROM_PTR (op_p);
165 gcc_assert (!(for_propagation
166 && TREE_CODE (op) == SSA_NAME
167 && TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
168 && !may_propagate_copy (op, val)));
169 #endif
171 if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME)
172 SET_USE (op_p, val);
173 else
174 SET_USE (op_p, unsave_expr_now (val));
178 /* Propagate the value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME)
179 into the operand pointed to by OP_P.
181 Use this version for const/copy propagation as it will perform additional
182 checks to ensure validity of the const/copy propagation. */
184 void
185 propagate_value (use_operand_p op_p, tree val)
187 replace_exp_1 (op_p, val, true);
190 /* Replace *OP_P with value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME).
192 Use this version when not const/copy propagating values. For example,
193 PRE uses this version when building expressions as they would appear
194 in specific blocks taking into account actions of PHI nodes. */
196 void
197 replace_exp (use_operand_p op_p, tree val)
199 replace_exp_1 (op_p, val, false);
203 /* Propagate the value VAL (assumed to be a constant or another SSA_NAME)
204 into the tree pointed to by OP_P.
206 Use this version for const/copy propagation when SSA operands are not
207 available. It will perform the additional checks to ensure validity of
208 the const/copy propagation, but will not update any operand information.
209 Be sure to mark the stmt as modified. */
211 void
212 propagate_tree_value (tree *op_p, tree val)
214 gcc_checking_assert (!(TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME
215 && *op_p
216 && TREE_CODE (*op_p) == SSA_NAME
217 && !may_propagate_copy (*op_p, val)));
219 if (TREE_CODE (val) == SSA_NAME)
220 *op_p = val;
221 else
222 *op_p = unsave_expr_now (val);
226 /* Like propagate_tree_value, but use as the operand to replace
227 the principal expression (typically, the RHS) contained in the
228 statement referenced by iterator GSI. Note that it is not
229 always possible to update the statement in-place, so a new
230 statement may be created to replace the original. */
232 void
233 propagate_tree_value_into_stmt (gimple_stmt_iterator *gsi, tree val)
235 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
237 if (is_gimple_assign (stmt))
239 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
240 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt))
241 expr = gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt);
242 propagate_tree_value (&expr, val);
243 gimple_assign_set_rhs_from_tree (gsi, expr);
244 stmt = gsi_stmt (*gsi);
246 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
248 tree lhs = NULL_TREE;
249 tree rhs = build_zero_cst (TREE_TYPE (val));
250 propagate_tree_value (&lhs, val);
251 gimple_cond_set_code (stmt, NE_EXPR);
252 gimple_cond_set_lhs (stmt, lhs);
253 gimple_cond_set_rhs (stmt, rhs);
255 else if (is_gimple_call (stmt)
256 && gimple_call_lhs (stmt) != NULL_TREE)
258 gimple new_stmt;
260 tree expr = NULL_TREE;
261 propagate_tree_value (&expr, val);
262 new_stmt = gimple_build_assign (gimple_call_lhs (stmt), expr);
263 move_ssa_defining_stmt_for_defs (new_stmt, stmt);
264 gsi_replace (gsi, new_stmt, false);
266 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_SWITCH)
267 propagate_tree_value (gimple_switch_index_ptr (stmt), val);
268 else
269 gcc_unreachable ();
272 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
273 Copy propagation
274 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
275 /* Lattice for copy-propagation. The lattice is initialized to
276 UNDEFINED (value == NULL) for SSA names that can become a copy
277 of something or VARYING (value == self) if not (see get_copy_of_val
278 and stmt_may_generate_copy). Other values make the name a COPY
279 of that value.
281 When visiting a statement or PHI node the lattice value for an
282 SSA name can transition from UNDEFINED to COPY to VARYING. */
284 struct prop_value_d {
285 /* Copy-of value. */
286 tree value;
288 typedef struct prop_value_d prop_value_t;
290 static prop_value_t *copy_of;
293 /* Return true if this statement may generate a useful copy. */
295 static bool
296 stmt_may_generate_copy (gimple stmt)
298 if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
299 return !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_phi_result (stmt));
301 if (gimple_code (stmt) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN)
302 return false;
304 /* If the statement has volatile operands, it won't generate a
305 useful copy. */
306 if (gimple_has_volatile_ops (stmt))
307 return false;
309 /* Statements with loads and/or stores will never generate a useful copy. */
310 if (gimple_vuse (stmt))
311 return false;
313 /* Otherwise, the only statements that generate useful copies are
314 assignments whose RHS is just an SSA name that doesn't flow
315 through abnormal edges. */
316 return (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt) == SSA_NAME
317 && !SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)));
321 /* Return the copy-of value for VAR. */
323 static inline prop_value_t *
324 get_copy_of_val (tree var)
326 prop_value_t *val = &copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)];
328 if (val->value == NULL_TREE
329 && !stmt_may_generate_copy (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var)))
331 /* If the variable will never generate a useful copy relation,
332 make it its own copy. */
333 val->value = var;
336 return val;
339 /* Return the variable VAR is a copy of or VAR if VAR isn't the result
340 of a copy. */
342 static inline tree
343 valueize_val (tree var)
345 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
347 tree val = get_copy_of_val (var)->value;
348 if (val)
349 return val;
351 return var;
354 /* Set VAL to be the copy of VAR. If that changed return true. */
356 static inline bool
357 set_copy_of_val (tree var, tree val)
359 unsigned int ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
360 tree old;
362 /* Set FIRST to be the first link in COPY_OF[DEST]. If that
363 changed, return true. */
364 old = copy_of[ver].value;
365 copy_of[ver].value = val;
367 if (old != val
368 || (val && !operand_equal_p (old, val, 0)))
369 return true;
371 return false;
375 /* Dump the copy-of value for variable VAR to FILE. */
377 static void
378 dump_copy_of (FILE *file, tree var)
380 tree val;
382 print_generic_expr (file, var, dump_flags);
383 if (TREE_CODE (var) != SSA_NAME)
384 return;
386 val = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var)].value;
387 fprintf (file, " copy-of chain: ");
388 print_generic_expr (file, var, 0);
389 fprintf (file, " ");
390 if (!val)
391 fprintf (file, "[UNDEFINED]");
392 else if (val == var)
393 fprintf (file, "[NOT A COPY]");
394 else
396 fprintf (file, "-> ");
397 print_generic_expr (file, val, 0);
398 fprintf (file, " ");
399 fprintf (file, "[COPY]");
404 /* Evaluate the RHS of STMT. If it produces a valid copy, set the LHS
405 value and store the LHS into *RESULT_P. */
407 static enum ssa_prop_result
408 copy_prop_visit_assignment (gimple stmt, tree *result_p)
410 tree lhs, rhs;
412 lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
413 rhs = valueize_val (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt));
415 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
417 /* Straight copy between two SSA names. First, make sure that
418 we can propagate the RHS into uses of LHS. */
419 if (!may_propagate_copy (lhs, rhs))
420 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
422 *result_p = lhs;
423 if (set_copy_of_val (*result_p, rhs))
424 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
425 else
426 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
429 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
433 /* Visit the GIMPLE_COND STMT. Return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING
434 if it can determine which edge will be taken. Otherwise, return
435 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
437 static enum ssa_prop_result
438 copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
440 enum ssa_prop_result retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
441 location_t loc = gimple_location (stmt);
443 tree op0 = gimple_cond_lhs (stmt);
444 tree op1 = gimple_cond_rhs (stmt);
446 /* The only conditionals that we may be able to compute statically
447 are predicates involving two SSA_NAMEs. */
448 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
450 op0 = valueize_val (op0);
451 op1 = valueize_val (op1);
453 /* See if we can determine the predicate's value. */
454 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
456 fprintf (dump_file, "Trying to determine truth value of ");
457 fprintf (dump_file, "predicate ");
458 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, 0);
461 /* We can fold COND and get a useful result only when we have
462 the same SSA_NAME on both sides of a comparison operator. */
463 if (op0 == op1)
465 tree folded_cond = fold_binary_loc (loc, gimple_cond_code (stmt),
466 boolean_type_node, op0, op1);
467 if (folded_cond)
469 basic_block bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
470 *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (bb, folded_cond);
471 if (*taken_edge_p)
472 retval = SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
477 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && *taken_edge_p)
478 fprintf (dump_file, "\nConditional will always take edge %d->%d\n",
479 (*taken_edge_p)->src->index, (*taken_edge_p)->dest->index);
481 return retval;
485 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces a new output
486 value, return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and store the SSA_NAME holding
487 the new value in *RESULT_P.
489 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
490 value, set *TAKEN_EDGE_P accordingly.
492 If the new value produced by STMT is varying, return
493 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
495 static enum ssa_prop_result
496 copy_prop_visit_stmt (gimple stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *result_p)
498 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
500 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
502 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
503 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, stmt, 0, dump_flags);
504 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
507 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt)
508 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
509 && (TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) == SSA_NAME
510 || is_gimple_min_invariant (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt))))
512 /* If the statement is a copy assignment, evaluate its RHS to
513 see if the lattice value of its output has changed. */
514 retval = copy_prop_visit_assignment (stmt, result_p);
516 else if (gimple_code (stmt) == GIMPLE_COND)
518 /* See if we can determine which edge goes out of a conditional
519 jump. */
520 retval = copy_prop_visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
522 else
523 retval = SSA_PROP_VARYING;
525 if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING)
527 tree def;
528 ssa_op_iter i;
530 /* Any other kind of statement is not interesting for constant
531 propagation and, therefore, not worth simulating. */
532 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
533 fprintf (dump_file, "No interesting values produced.\n");
535 /* The assignment is not a copy operation. Don't visit this
536 statement again and mark all the definitions in the statement
537 to be copies of nothing. */
538 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, i, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
539 set_copy_of_val (def, def);
542 return retval;
546 /* Visit PHI node PHI. If all the arguments produce the same value,
547 set it to be the value of the LHS of PHI. */
549 static enum ssa_prop_result
550 copy_prop_visit_phi_node (gimple phi)
552 enum ssa_prop_result retval;
553 unsigned i;
554 prop_value_t phi_val = { NULL_TREE };
556 tree lhs = gimple_phi_result (phi);
558 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
560 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
561 print_gimple_stmt (dump_file, phi, 0, dump_flags);
564 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
566 prop_value_t *arg_val;
567 tree arg = gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, i);
568 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
570 /* We don't care about values flowing through non-executable
571 edges. */
572 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE))
573 continue;
575 /* Constants in the argument list never generate a useful copy.
576 Similarly, names that flow through abnormal edges cannot be
577 used to derive copies. */
578 if (TREE_CODE (arg) != SSA_NAME || SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (arg))
580 phi_val.value = lhs;
581 break;
584 /* Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop.
585 Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of
586 their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities. If the
587 value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and
588 exposed for copy propagation. Not a problem for virtual
589 operands though.
590 ??? The value will be always loop invariant. */
591 if (is_gimple_reg (lhs)
592 && loop_depth_of_name (arg) > loop_depth_of_name (lhs))
594 phi_val.value = lhs;
595 break;
598 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
600 fprintf (dump_file, "\tArgument #%d: ", i);
601 dump_copy_of (dump_file, arg);
602 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
605 arg_val = get_copy_of_val (arg);
607 /* If we didn't visit the definition of arg yet treat it as
608 UNDEFINED. This also handles PHI arguments that are the
609 same as lhs. We'll come here again. */
610 if (!arg_val->value)
611 continue;
613 /* If the LHS didn't have a value yet, make it a copy of the
614 first argument we find. */
615 if (phi_val.value == NULL_TREE)
617 phi_val.value = arg_val->value;
618 continue;
621 /* If PHI_VAL and ARG don't have a common copy-of chain, then
622 this PHI node cannot be a copy operation. */
623 if (phi_val.value != arg_val->value
624 && !operand_equal_p (phi_val.value, arg_val->value, 0))
626 phi_val.value = lhs;
627 break;
631 if (phi_val.value
632 && may_propagate_copy (lhs, phi_val.value)
633 && set_copy_of_val (lhs, phi_val.value))
634 retval = (phi_val.value != lhs) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING : SSA_PROP_VARYING;
635 else
636 retval = SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
638 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
640 fprintf (dump_file, "PHI node ");
641 dump_copy_of (dump_file, lhs);
642 fprintf (dump_file, "\nTelling the propagator to ");
643 if (retval == SSA_PROP_INTERESTING)
644 fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and continue.");
645 else if (retval == SSA_PROP_VARYING)
646 fprintf (dump_file, "add SSA edges out of this PHI and never visit again.");
647 else
648 fprintf (dump_file, "do nothing with SSA edges and keep iterating.");
649 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
652 return retval;
656 /* Initialize structures used for copy propagation. */
658 static void
659 init_copy_prop (void)
661 basic_block bb;
663 copy_of = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
665 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
667 gimple_stmt_iterator si;
668 int depth = bb->loop_depth;
669 bool loop_exit_p = false;
671 for (si = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
673 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (si);
674 ssa_op_iter iter;
675 tree def;
677 /* The only statements that we care about are those that may
678 generate useful copies. We also need to mark conditional
679 jumps so that their outgoing edges are added to the work
680 lists of the propagator.
682 Avoid copy propagation from an inner into an outer loop.
683 Otherwise, this may move loop variant variables outside of
684 their loops and prevent coalescing opportunities. If the
685 value was loop invariant, it will be hoisted by LICM and
686 exposed for copy propagation.
687 ??? This doesn't make sense. */
688 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
689 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
690 else if (stmt_may_generate_copy (stmt)
691 /* Since we are iterating over the statements in
692 BB, not the phi nodes, STMT will always be an
693 assignment. */
694 && loop_depth_of_name (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt)) <= depth)
695 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, true);
696 else
697 prop_set_simulate_again (stmt, false);
699 /* Mark all the outputs of this statement as not being
700 the copy of anything. */
701 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS)
702 if (!prop_simulate_again_p (stmt))
703 set_copy_of_val (def, def);
706 /* In loop-closed SSA form do not copy-propagate through
707 PHI nodes in blocks with a loop exit edge predecessor. */
708 if (current_loops
709 && loops_state_satisfies_p (LOOP_CLOSED_SSA))
711 edge_iterator ei;
712 edge e;
713 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
714 if (loop_exit_edge_p (e->src->loop_father, e))
715 loop_exit_p = true;
718 for (si = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (si); gsi_next (&si))
720 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (si);
721 tree def;
723 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
724 if (!is_gimple_reg (def)
725 || loop_exit_p)
726 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, false);
727 else
728 prop_set_simulate_again (phi, true);
730 if (!prop_simulate_again_p (phi))
731 set_copy_of_val (def, def);
736 /* Callback for substitute_and_fold to get at the final copy-of values. */
738 static tree
739 get_value (tree name)
741 tree val = copy_of[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)].value;
742 if (val && val != name)
743 return val;
744 return NULL_TREE;
747 /* Deallocate memory used in copy propagation and do final
748 substitution. */
750 static void
751 fini_copy_prop (void)
753 unsigned i;
755 /* Set the final copy-of value for each variable by traversing the
756 copy-of chains. */
757 for (i = 1; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
759 tree var = ssa_name (i);
760 if (!var
761 || !copy_of[i].value
762 || copy_of[i].value == var)
763 continue;
765 /* In theory the points-to solution of all members of the
766 copy chain is their intersection. For now we do not bother
767 to compute this but only make sure we do not lose points-to
768 information completely by setting the points-to solution
769 of the representative to the first solution we find if
770 it doesn't have one already. */
771 if (copy_of[i].value != var
772 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (var))
773 && SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (var)
774 && !SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (copy_of[i].value))
775 duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (copy_of[i].value, SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (var));
778 substitute_and_fold (get_value, NULL, true);
780 free (copy_of);
784 /* Main entry point to the copy propagator.
786 PHIS_ONLY is true if we should only consider PHI nodes as generating
787 copy propagation opportunities.
789 The algorithm propagates the value COPY-OF using ssa_propagate. For
790 every variable X_i, COPY-OF(X_i) indicates which variable is X_i created
791 from. The following example shows how the algorithm proceeds at a
792 high level:
794 1 a_24 = x_1
795 2 a_2 = PHI <a_24, x_1>
796 3 a_5 = PHI <a_2>
797 4 x_1 = PHI <x_298, a_5, a_2>
799 The end result should be that a_2, a_5, a_24 and x_1 are a copy of
800 x_298. Propagation proceeds as follows.
802 Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_1. Value changed.
803 Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_1. Value changed.
804 Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_1. Value changed.
805 Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
806 Visit #1: a_24 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
807 Visit #2: a_2 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
808 Visit #3: a_5 is copy-of x_298. Value changed.
809 Visit #4: x_1 is copy-of x_298. Stable state reached.
811 When visiting PHI nodes, we only consider arguments that flow
812 through edges marked executable by the propagation engine. So,
813 when visiting statement #2 for the first time, we will only look at
814 the first argument (a_24) and optimistically assume that its value
815 is the copy of a_24 (x_1). */
817 static unsigned int
818 execute_copy_prop (void)
820 init_copy_prop ();
821 ssa_propagate (copy_prop_visit_stmt, copy_prop_visit_phi_node);
822 fini_copy_prop ();
823 return 0;
826 static bool
827 gate_copy_prop (void)
829 return flag_tree_copy_prop != 0;
832 struct gimple_opt_pass pass_copy_prop =
835 GIMPLE_PASS,
836 "copyprop", /* name */
837 gate_copy_prop, /* gate */
838 execute_copy_prop, /* execute */
839 NULL, /* sub */
840 NULL, /* next */
841 0, /* static_pass_number */
842 TV_TREE_COPY_PROP, /* tv_id */
843 PROP_ssa | PROP_cfg, /* properties_required */
844 0, /* properties_provided */
845 0, /* properties_destroyed */
846 0, /* todo_flags_start */
847 TODO_cleanup_cfg
848 | TODO_dump_func
849 | TODO_ggc_collect
850 | TODO_verify_ssa
851 | TODO_update_ssa /* todo_flags_finish */