1 /* Exception handling and frame unwind runtime interface routines. -*- C -*-
2 Copyright (C) 2001, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
11 In addition to the permissions in the GNU General Public License, the
12 Free Software Foundation gives you unlimited permission to link the
13 compiled version of this file into combinations with other programs,
14 and to distribute those combinations without any restriction coming
15 from the use of this file. (The General Public License restrictions
16 do apply in other respects; for example, they cover modification of
17 the file, and distribution when not linked into a combined
20 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
21 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
22 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
23 License for more details.
25 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
27 Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
30 /* This is derived from the C++ ABI for IA-64. Where we diverge
31 for cross-architecture compatibility are noted with "@@@".
32 This file is included from unwind-dw2.c or unwind-ia64.c. */
34 /* Subroutine of _Unwind_RaiseException also invoked from _Unwind_Resume.
36 Unwind the stack calling the personality routine to find both the
37 exception handler and intermediary cleanup code. We'll only locate
38 the first such frame here. Cleanup code will call back into
39 _Unwind_Resume and we'll continue Phase 2 there. */
41 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
42 _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
43 struct _Unwind_Context *context)
45 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
49 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
52 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
54 /* Identify when we've reached the designated handler context. */
55 match_handler = (uw_identify_context (context) == exc->private_2
56 ? _UA_HANDLER_FRAME : 0);
58 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
59 /* Some error encountered. Usually the unwinder doesn't
60 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
61 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
63 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
66 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE | match_handler,
67 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
68 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
70 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
71 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
74 /* Don't let us unwind past the handler context. */
75 gcc_assert (!match_handler);
77 uw_update_context (context, &fs);
83 /* Raise an exception, passing along the given exception object. */
85 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
86 _Unwind_RaiseException(struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
88 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
89 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
91 /* Set up this_context to describe the current stack frame. */
92 uw_init_context (&this_context);
93 cur_context = this_context;
95 /* Phase 1: Search. Unwind the stack, calling the personality routine
96 with the _UA_SEARCH_PHASE flag set. Do not modify the stack yet. */
99 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
101 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. The
102 first time through the loop, that means __cxa_throw. */
103 code = uw_frame_state_for (&cur_context, &fs);
105 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
106 /* Hit end of stack with no handler found. */
107 return _URC_END_OF_STACK;
109 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON)
110 /* Some error encountered. Ususally the unwinder doesn't
111 diagnose these and merely crashes. */
112 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
114 /* Unwind successful. Run the personality routine, if any. */
117 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_SEARCH_PHASE, exc->exception_class,
119 if (code == _URC_HANDLER_FOUND)
121 else if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
122 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
125 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs. */
126 uw_update_context (&cur_context, &fs);
129 /* Indicate to _Unwind_Resume and associated subroutines that this
130 is not a forced unwind. Further, note where we found a handler. */
132 exc->private_2 = uw_identify_context (&cur_context);
134 cur_context = this_context;
135 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
136 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
139 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
143 /* Subroutine of _Unwind_ForcedUnwind also invoked from _Unwind_Resume. */
145 static _Unwind_Reason_Code
146 _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
147 struct _Unwind_Context *context)
149 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop = (_Unwind_Stop_Fn) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_1;
150 void *stop_argument = (void *) (_Unwind_Ptr) exc->private_2;
151 _Unwind_Reason_Code code, stop_code;
155 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
158 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of cur_context. */
159 code = uw_frame_state_for (context, &fs);
160 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK)
161 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
163 /* Unwind successful. */
164 action = _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE;
165 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
166 action |= _UA_END_OF_STACK;
167 stop_code = (*stop) (1, action, exc->exception_class, exc,
168 context, stop_argument);
169 if (stop_code != _URC_NO_REASON)
170 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
172 /* Stop didn't want to do anything. Invoke the personality
173 handler, if applicable, to run cleanups. */
174 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
179 code = (*fs.personality) (1, _UA_FORCE_UNWIND | _UA_CLEANUP_PHASE,
180 exc->exception_class, exc, context);
181 if (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
183 if (code != _URC_CONTINUE_UNWIND)
184 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE2_ERROR;
187 /* Update cur_context to describe the same frame as fs, and discard
188 the previous context if necessary. */
189 uw_advance_context (context, &fs);
196 /* Raise an exception for forced unwinding. */
198 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
199 _Unwind_ForcedUnwind (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc,
200 _Unwind_Stop_Fn stop, void * stop_argument)
202 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
203 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
205 uw_init_context (&this_context);
206 cur_context = this_context;
208 exc->private_1 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop;
209 exc->private_2 = (_Unwind_Ptr) stop_argument;
211 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
212 if (code != _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT)
215 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
219 /* Resume propagation of an existing exception. This is used after
220 e.g. executing cleanup code, and not to implement rethrowing. */
222 void LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
223 _Unwind_Resume (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
225 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
226 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
228 uw_init_context (&this_context);
229 cur_context = this_context;
231 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
232 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
233 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
234 code = _Unwind_RaiseException_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
236 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
238 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
240 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
244 /* Resume propagation of an FORCE_UNWIND exception, or to rethrow
245 a normal exception that was handled. */
247 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
248 _Unwind_Resume_or_Rethrow (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
250 struct _Unwind_Context this_context, cur_context;
251 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
253 /* Choose between continuing to process _Unwind_RaiseException
254 or _Unwind_ForcedUnwind. */
255 if (exc->private_1 == 0)
256 return _Unwind_RaiseException (exc);
258 uw_init_context (&this_context);
259 cur_context = this_context;
261 code = _Unwind_ForcedUnwind_Phase2 (exc, &cur_context);
263 gcc_assert (code == _URC_INSTALL_CONTEXT);
265 uw_install_context (&this_context, &cur_context);
269 /* A convenience function that calls the exception_cleanup field. */
272 _Unwind_DeleteException (struct _Unwind_Exception *exc)
274 if (exc->exception_cleanup)
275 (*exc->exception_cleanup) (_URC_FOREIGN_EXCEPTION_CAUGHT, exc);
279 /* Perform stack backtrace through unwind data. */
281 _Unwind_Reason_Code LIBGCC2_UNWIND_ATTRIBUTE
282 _Unwind_Backtrace(_Unwind_Trace_Fn trace, void * trace_argument)
284 struct _Unwind_Context context;
285 _Unwind_Reason_Code code;
287 uw_init_context (&context);
291 _Unwind_FrameState fs;
293 /* Set up fs to describe the FDE for the caller of context. */
294 code = uw_frame_state_for (&context, &fs);
295 if (code != _URC_NO_REASON && code != _URC_END_OF_STACK)
296 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
298 /* Call trace function. */
299 if ((*trace) (&context, trace_argument) != _URC_NO_REASON)
300 return _URC_FATAL_PHASE1_ERROR;
302 /* We're done at end of stack. */
303 if (code == _URC_END_OF_STACK)
306 /* Update context to describe the same frame as fs. */
307 uw_update_context (&context, &fs);