1 @c Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 @c This is part of the GCC manual.
3 @c For copying conditions, see the file gcc.texi.
4 @c Contributed by Aldy Hernandez <aldy@quesejoda.com>
7 @chapter The GCC low-level runtime library
9 GCC provides a low-level runtime library, @file{libgcc.a} or
10 @file{libgcc_s.so.1} on some platforms. GCC generates calls to
11 routines in this library automatically, whenever it needs to perform
12 some operation that is too complicated to emit inline code for.
14 Most of the routines in @code{libgcc} handle arithmetic operations
15 that the target processor cannot perform directly. This includes
16 integer multiply and divide on some machines, and all floating-point
17 operations on other machines. @code{libgcc} also includes routines
18 for exception handling, and a handful of miscellaneous operations.
20 Some of these routines can be defined in mostly machine-independent C@.
21 Others must be hand-written in assembly language for each processor
24 GCC will also generate calls to C library routines, such as
25 @code{memcpy} and @code{memset}, in some cases. The set of routines
26 that GCC may possibly use is documented in @ref{Other
27 Builtins,,,gcc, Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)}.
29 These routines take arguments and return values of a specific machine
30 mode, not a specific C type. @xref{Machine Modes}, for an explanation
31 of this concept. For illustrative purposes, in this chapter the
32 floating point type @code{float} is assumed to correspond to @code{SFmode};
33 @code{double} to @code{DFmode}; and @code{@w{long double}} to both
34 @code{TFmode} and @code{XFmode}. Similarly, the integer types @code{int}
35 and @code{@w{unsigned int}} correspond to @code{SImode}; @code{long} and
36 @code{@w{unsigned long}} to @code{DImode}; and @code{@w{long long}} and
37 @code{@w{unsigned long long}} to @code{TImode}.
40 * Integer library routines::
41 * Soft float library routines::
42 * Decimal float library routines::
43 * Exception handling routines::
44 * Miscellaneous routines::
47 @node Integer library routines
48 @section Routines for integer arithmetic
50 The integer arithmetic routines are used on platforms that don't provide
51 hardware support for arithmetic operations on some modes.
53 @subsection Arithmetic functions
55 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __ashlsi3 (int @var{a}, int @var{b})
56 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __ashldi3 (long @var{a}, int @var{b})
57 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __ashlti3 (long long @var{a}, int @var{b})
58 These functions return the result of shifting @var{a} left by @var{b} bits.
61 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __ashrsi3 (int @var{a}, int @var{b})
62 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __ashrdi3 (long @var{a}, int @var{b})
63 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __ashrti3 (long long @var{a}, int @var{b})
64 These functions return the result of arithmetically shifting @var{a} right
68 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __divsi3 (int @var{a}, int @var{b})
69 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __divdi3 (long @var{a}, long @var{b})
70 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __divti3 (long long @var{a}, long long @var{b})
71 These functions return the quotient of the signed division of @var{a} and
75 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __lshrsi3 (int @var{a}, int @var{b})
76 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __lshrdi3 (long @var{a}, int @var{b})
77 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __lshrti3 (long long @var{a}, int @var{b})
78 These functions return the result of logically shifting @var{a} right by
82 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __modsi3 (int @var{a}, int @var{b})
83 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __moddi3 (long @var{a}, long @var{b})
84 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __modti3 (long long @var{a}, long long @var{b})
85 These functions return the remainder of the signed division of @var{a}
89 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __mulsi3 (int @var{a}, int @var{b})
90 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __muldi3 (long @var{a}, long @var{b})
91 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __multi3 (long long @var{a}, long long @var{b})
92 These functions return the product of @var{a} and @var{b}.
95 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} long __negdi2 (long @var{a})
96 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __negti2 (long long @var{a})
97 These functions return the negation of @var{a}.
100 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {unsigned int} __udivsi3 (unsigned int @var{a}, unsigned int @var{b})
101 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __udivdi3 (unsigned long @var{a}, unsigned long @var{b})
102 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long long} __udivti3 (unsigned long long @var{a}, unsigned long long @var{b})
103 These functions return the quotient of the unsigned division of @var{a}
107 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __udivmoddi3 (unsigned long @var{a}, unsigned long @var{b}, unsigned long *@var{c})
108 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long long} __udivti3 (unsigned long long @var{a}, unsigned long long @var{b}, unsigned long long *@var{c})
109 These functions calculate both the quotient and remainder of the unsigned
110 division of @var{a} and @var{b}. The return value is the quotient, and
111 the remainder is placed in variable pointed to by @var{c}.
114 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {unsigned int} __umodsi3 (unsigned int @var{a}, unsigned int @var{b})
115 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __umoddi3 (unsigned long @var{a}, unsigned long @var{b})
116 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long long} __umodti3 (unsigned long long @var{a}, unsigned long long @var{b})
117 These functions return the remainder of the unsigned division of @var{a}
121 @subsection Comparison functions
123 The following functions implement integral comparisons. These functions
124 implement a low-level compare, upon which the higher level comparison
125 operators (such as less than and greater than or equal to) can be
126 constructed. The returned values lie in the range zero to two, to allow
127 the high-level operators to be implemented by testing the returned
128 result using either signed or unsigned comparison.
130 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __cmpdi2 (long @var{a}, long @var{b})
131 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __cmpti2 (long long @var{a}, long long @var{b})
132 These functions perform a signed comparison of @var{a} and @var{b}. If
133 @var{a} is less than @var{b}, they return 0; if @var{a} is greater than
134 @var{b}, they return 2; and if @var{a} and @var{b} are equal they return 1.
137 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __ucmpdi2 (unsigned long @var{a}, unsigned long @var{b})
138 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __ucmpti2 (unsigned long long @var{a}, unsigned long long @var{b})
139 These functions perform an unsigned comparison of @var{a} and @var{b}.
140 If @var{a} is less than @var{b}, they return 0; if @var{a} is greater than
141 @var{b}, they return 2; and if @var{a} and @var{b} are equal they return 1.
144 @subsection Trapping arithmetic functions
146 The following functions implement trapping arithmetic. These functions
147 call the libc function @code{abort} upon signed arithmetic overflow.
149 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __absvsi2 (int @var{a})
150 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __absvdi2 (long @var{a})
151 These functions return the absolute value of @var{a}.
154 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __addvsi3 (int @var{a}, int @var{b})
155 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __addvdi3 (long @var{a}, long @var{b})
156 These functions return the sum of @var{a} and @var{b}; that is
157 @code{@var{a} + @var{b}}.
160 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __mulvsi3 (int @var{a}, int @var{b})
161 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __mulvdi3 (long @var{a}, long @var{b})
162 The functions return the product of @var{a} and @var{b}; that is
163 @code{@var{a} * @var{b}}.
166 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __negvsi2 (int @var{a})
167 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __negvdi2 (long @var{a})
168 These functions return the negation of @var{a}; that is @code{-@var{a}}.
171 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __subvsi3 (int @var{a}, int @var{b})
172 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __subvdi3 (long @var{a}, long @var{b})
173 These functions return the difference between @var{b} and @var{a};
174 that is @code{@var{a} - @var{b}}.
177 @subsection Bit operations
179 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __clzsi2 (int @var{a})
180 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __clzdi2 (long @var{a})
181 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __clzti2 (long long @var{a})
182 These functions return the number of leading 0-bits in @var{a}, starting
183 at the most significant bit position. If @var{a} is zero, the result is
187 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __ctzsi2 (int @var{a})
188 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __ctzdi2 (long @var{a})
189 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __ctzti2 (long long @var{a})
190 These functions return the number of trailing 0-bits in @var{a}, starting
191 at the least significant bit position. If @var{a} is zero, the result is
195 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __ffsdi2 (long @var{a})
196 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __ffsti2 (long long @var{a})
197 These functions return the index of the least significant 1-bit in @var{a},
198 or the value zero if @var{a} is zero. The least significant bit is index
202 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __paritysi2 (int @var{a})
203 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __paritydi2 (long @var{a})
204 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __parityti2 (long long @var{a})
205 These functions return the value zero if the number of bits set in
206 @var{a} is even, and the value one otherwise.
209 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __popcountsi2 (int @var{a})
210 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __popcountdi2 (long @var{a})
211 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __popcountti2 (long long @var{a})
212 These functions return the number of bits set in @var{a}.
215 @node Soft float library routines
216 @section Routines for floating point emulation
217 @cindex soft float library
218 @cindex arithmetic library
222 The software floating point library is used on machines which do not
223 have hardware support for floating point. It is also used whenever
224 @option{-msoft-float} is used to disable generation of floating point
225 instructions. (Not all targets support this switch.)
227 For compatibility with other compilers, the floating point emulation
228 routines can be renamed with the @code{DECLARE_LIBRARY_RENAMES} macro
229 (@pxref{Library Calls}). In this section, the default names are used.
231 Presently the library does not support @code{XFmode}, which is used
232 for @code{long double} on some architectures.
234 @subsection Arithmetic functions
236 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __addsf3 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
237 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __adddf3 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
238 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __addtf3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
239 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __addxf3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
240 These functions return the sum of @var{a} and @var{b}.
243 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __subsf3 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
244 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __subdf3 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
245 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __subtf3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
246 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __subxf3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
247 These functions return the difference between @var{b} and @var{a};
248 that is, @w{@math{@var{a} - @var{b}}}.
251 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __mulsf3 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
252 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __muldf3 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
253 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __multf3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
254 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __mulxf3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
255 These functions return the product of @var{a} and @var{b}.
258 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __divsf3 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
259 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __divdf3 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
260 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __divtf3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
261 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __divxf3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
262 These functions return the quotient of @var{a} and @var{b}; that is,
263 @w{@math{@var{a} / @var{b}}}.
266 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __negsf2 (float @var{a})
267 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __negdf2 (double @var{a})
268 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __negtf2 (long double @var{a})
269 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __negxf2 (long double @var{a})
270 These functions return the negation of @var{a}. They simply flip the
271 sign bit, so they can produce negative zero and negative NaN@.
274 @subsection Conversion functions
276 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} double __extendsfdf2 (float @var{a})
277 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __extendsftf2 (float @var{a})
278 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __extendsfxf2 (float @var{a})
279 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __extenddftf2 (double @var{a})
280 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __extenddfxf2 (double @var{a})
281 These functions extend @var{a} to the wider mode of their return
285 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} double __truncxfdf2 (long double @var{a})
286 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __trunctfdf2 (long double @var{a})
287 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} float __truncxfsf2 (long double @var{a})
288 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} float __trunctfsf2 (long double @var{a})
289 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} float __truncdfsf2 (double @var{a})
290 These functions truncate @var{a} to the narrower mode of their return
291 type, rounding toward zero.
294 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __fixsfsi (float @var{a})
295 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __fixdfsi (double @var{a})
296 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __fixtfsi (long double @var{a})
297 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __fixxfsi (long double @var{a})
298 These functions convert @var{a} to a signed integer, rounding toward zero.
301 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} long __fixsfdi (float @var{a})
302 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __fixdfdi (double @var{a})
303 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __fixtfdi (long double @var{a})
304 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __fixxfdi (long double @var{a})
305 These functions convert @var{a} to a signed long, rounding toward zero.
308 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {long long} __fixsfti (float @var{a})
309 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __fixdfti (double @var{a})
310 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __fixtfti (long double @var{a})
311 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long long} __fixxfti (long double @var{a})
312 These functions convert @var{a} to a signed long long, rounding toward zero.
315 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {unsigned int} __fixunssfsi (float @var{a})
316 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned int} __fixunsdfsi (double @var{a})
317 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned int} __fixunstfsi (long double @var{a})
318 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned int} __fixunsxfsi (long double @var{a})
319 These functions convert @var{a} to an unsigned integer, rounding
320 toward zero. Negative values all become zero.
323 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __fixunssfdi (float @var{a})
324 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __fixunsdfdi (double @var{a})
325 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __fixunstfdi (long double @var{a})
326 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __fixunsxfdi (long double @var{a})
327 These functions convert @var{a} to an unsigned long, rounding
328 toward zero. Negative values all become zero.
331 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {unsigned long long} __fixunssfti (float @var{a})
332 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long long} __fixunsdfti (double @var{a})
333 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long long} __fixunstfti (long double @var{a})
334 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long long} __fixunsxfti (long double @var{a})
335 These functions convert @var{a} to an unsigned long long, rounding
336 toward zero. Negative values all become zero.
339 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __floatsisf (int @var{i})
340 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __floatsidf (int @var{i})
341 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatsitf (int @var{i})
342 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatsixf (int @var{i})
343 These functions convert @var{i}, a signed integer, to floating point.
346 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __floatdisf (long @var{i})
347 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __floatdidf (long @var{i})
348 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatditf (long @var{i})
349 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatdixf (long @var{i})
350 These functions convert @var{i}, a signed long, to floating point.
353 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __floattisf (long long @var{i})
354 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __floattidf (long long @var{i})
355 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floattitf (long long @var{i})
356 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floattixf (long long @var{i})
357 These functions convert @var{i}, a signed long long, to floating point.
360 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __floatunsisf (unsigned int @var{i})
361 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __floatunsidf (unsigned int @var{i})
362 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatunsitf (unsigned int @var{i})
363 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatunsixf (unsigned int @var{i})
364 These functions convert @var{i}, an unsigned integer, to floating point.
367 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __floatundisf (unsigned long @var{i})
368 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __floatundidf (unsigned long @var{i})
369 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatunditf (unsigned long @var{i})
370 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatundixf (unsigned long @var{i})
371 These functions convert @var{i}, an unsigned long, to floating point.
374 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __floatuntisf (unsigned long long @var{i})
375 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __floatuntidf (unsigned long long @var{i})
376 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatuntitf (unsigned long long @var{i})
377 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __floatuntixf (unsigned long long @var{i})
378 These functions convert @var{i}, an unsigned long long, to floating point.
381 @subsection Comparison functions
383 There are two sets of basic comparison functions.
385 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __cmpsf2 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
386 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __cmpdf2 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
387 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __cmptf2 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
388 These functions calculate @math{a <=> b}. That is, if @var{a} is less
389 than @var{b}, they return @minus{}1; if @var{a} is greater than @var{b}, they
390 return 1; and if @var{a} and @var{b} are equal they return 0. If
391 either argument is NaN they return 1, but you should not rely on this;
392 if NaN is a possibility, use one of the higher-level comparison
396 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __unordsf2 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
397 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __unorddf2 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
398 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __unordtf2 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
399 These functions return a nonzero value if either argument is NaN, otherwise 0.
402 There is also a complete group of higher level functions which
403 correspond directly to comparison operators. They implement the ISO C
404 semantics for floating-point comparisons, taking NaN into account.
405 Pay careful attention to the return values defined for each set.
406 Under the hood, all of these routines are implemented as
409 if (__unord@var{X}f2 (a, b))
411 return __cmp@var{X}f2 (a, b);
415 where @var{E} is a constant chosen to give the proper behavior for
416 NaN@. Thus, the meaning of the return value is different for each set.
417 Do not rely on this implementation; only the semantics documented
418 below are guaranteed.
420 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __eqsf2 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
421 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __eqdf2 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
422 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __eqtf2 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
423 These functions return zero if neither argument is NaN, and @var{a} and
427 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __nesf2 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
428 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __nedf2 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
429 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __netf2 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
430 These functions return a nonzero value if either argument is NaN, or
431 if @var{a} and @var{b} are unequal.
434 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __gesf2 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
435 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __gedf2 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
436 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __getf2 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
437 These functions return a value greater than or equal to zero if
438 neither argument is NaN, and @var{a} is greater than or equal to
442 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __ltsf2 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
443 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __ltdf2 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
444 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __lttf2 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
445 These functions return a value less than zero if neither argument is
446 NaN, and @var{a} is strictly less than @var{b}.
449 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __lesf2 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
450 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __ledf2 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
451 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __letf2 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
452 These functions return a value less than or equal to zero if neither
453 argument is NaN, and @var{a} is less than or equal to @var{b}.
456 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __gtsf2 (float @var{a}, float @var{b})
457 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __gtdf2 (double @var{a}, double @var{b})
458 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __gttf2 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b})
459 These functions return a value greater than zero if neither argument
460 is NaN, and @var{a} is strictly greater than @var{b}.
463 @subsection Other floating-point functions
465 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} float __powisf2 (float @var{a}, int @var{b})
466 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __powidf2 (double @var{a}, int @var{b})
467 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __powitf2 (long double @var{a}, int @var{b})
468 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __powixf2 (long double @var{a}, int @var{b})
469 These functions convert raise @var{a} to the power @var{b}.
472 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {complex float} __mulsc3 (float @var{a}, float @var{b}, float @var{c}, float @var{d})
473 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {complex double} __muldc3 (double @var{a}, double @var{b}, double @var{c}, double @var{d})
474 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {complex long double} __multc3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b}, long double @var{c}, long double @var{d})
475 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {complex long double} __mulxc3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b}, long double @var{c}, long double @var{d})
476 These functions return the product of @math{@var{a} + i@var{b}} and
477 @math{@var{c} + i@var{d}}, following the rules of C99 Annex G@.
480 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {complex float} __divsc3 (float @var{a}, float @var{b}, float @var{c}, float @var{d})
481 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {complex double} __divdc3 (double @var{a}, double @var{b}, double @var{c}, double @var{d})
482 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {complex long double} __divtc3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b}, long double @var{c}, long double @var{d})
483 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {complex long double} __divxc3 (long double @var{a}, long double @var{b}, long double @var{c}, long double @var{d})
484 These functions return the quotient of @math{@var{a} + i@var{b}} and
485 @math{@var{c} + i@var{d}} (i.e., @math{(@var{a} + i@var{b}) / (@var{c}
486 + i@var{d})}), following the rules of C99 Annex G@.
489 @node Decimal float library routines
490 @section Routines for decimal floating point emulation
491 @cindex decimal float library
494 The software decimal floating point library implements IEEE 754R
495 decimal floating point arithmetic and is only activated on selected
498 @subsection Arithmetic functions
500 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __addsd3 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
501 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __adddd3 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
502 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __addtd3 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
503 These functions return the sum of @var{a} and @var{b}.
506 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __subsd3 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
507 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __subdd3 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
508 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __subtd3 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
509 These functions return the difference between @var{b} and @var{a};
510 that is, @w{@math{@var{a} - @var{b}}}.
513 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __mulsd3 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
514 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __muldd3 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
515 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __multd3 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
516 These functions return the product of @var{a} and @var{b}.
519 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __divsd3 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
520 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __divdd3 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
521 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __divtd3 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
522 These functions return the quotient of @var{a} and @var{b}; that is,
523 @w{@math{@var{a} / @var{b}}}.
526 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __negsd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a})
527 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __negdd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a})
528 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __negtd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a})
529 These functions return the negation of @var{a}. They simply flip the
530 sign bit, so they can produce negative zero and negative NaN@.
533 @subsection Conversion functions
535 @c DFP/DFP conversions
536 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __extendsddd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a})
537 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __extendsdtd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a})
538 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __extendddtd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a})
539 @c DFP/binary FP conversions
540 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __extendsfsd (float @var{a})
541 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __extendsddf (_Decimal32 @var{a})
542 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __extendsdxf (_Decimal32 @var{a})
543 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __extendsfdd (float @var{a})
544 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __extenddfdd (double @var{a})
545 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __extendddxf (_Decimal64 @var{a})
546 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __extendsftd (float @var{a})
547 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __extenddftd (double @var{a})
548 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __extendxftd ({long double} @var{a})
549 These functions extend @var{a} to the wider mode of their return type.
552 @c DFP/DFP conversions
553 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __truncddsd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a})
554 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __trunctdsd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a})
555 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __trunctddd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a})
556 @c DFP/binary FP conversions
557 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} float __truncsdsf (_Decimal32 @var{a})
558 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __truncdfsd (double @var{a})
559 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __truncxfsd ({long double} @var{a})
560 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} float __truncddsf (_Decimal64 @var{a})
561 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __truncdddf (_Decimal64 @var{a})
562 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __truncxfdd ({long double} @var{a})
563 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} float __trunctdsf (_Decimal128 @var{a})
564 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} double __trunctddf (_Decimal128 @var{a})
565 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {long double} __trunctdxf (_Decimal128 @var{a})
566 These functions truncate @var{a} to the narrower mode of their return
570 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __fixsdsi (_Decimal32 @var{a})
571 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __fixddsi (_Decimal64 @var{a})
572 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __fixtdsi (_Decimal128 @var{a})
573 These functions convert @var{a} to a signed integer.
576 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} long __fixsddi (_Decimal32 @var{a})
577 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __fixdddi (_Decimal64 @var{a})
578 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} long __fixtddi (_Decimal128 @var{a})
579 These functions convert @var{a} to a signed long.
582 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {unsigned int} __fixunssdsi (_Decimal32 @var{a})
583 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned int} __fixunsddsi (_Decimal64 @var{a})
584 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned int} __fixunstdsi (_Decimal128 @var{a})
585 These functions convert @var{a} to an unsigned integer. Negative values all become zero.
588 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __fixunssddi (_Decimal32 @var{a})
589 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __fixunsdddi (_Decimal64 @var{a})
590 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} {unsigned long} __fixunstddi (_Decimal128 @var{a})
591 These functions convert @var{a} to an unsigned long. Negative values
595 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __floatsisd (int @var{i})
596 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __floatsidd (int @var{i})
597 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __floatsitd (int @var{i})
598 These functions convert @var{i}, a signed integer, to decimal floating point.
601 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __floatdisd (long @var{i})
602 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __floatdidd (long @var{i})
603 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __floatditd (long @var{i})
604 These functions convert @var{i}, a signed long, to decimal floating point.
607 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __floatunssisd (unsigned int @var{i})
608 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __floatunssidd (unsigned int @var{i})
609 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __floatunssitd (unsigned int @var{i})
610 These functions convert @var{i}, an unsigned integer, to decimal floating point.
613 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} _Decimal32 __floatunsdisd (unsigned long @var{i})
614 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal64 __floatunsdidd (unsigned long @var{i})
615 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} _Decimal128 __floatunsditd (unsigned long @var{i})
616 These functions convert @var{i}, an unsigned long, to decimal floating point.
619 @subsection Comparison functions
621 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __unordsd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
622 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __unorddd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
623 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __unordtd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
624 These functions return a nonzero value if either argument is NaN, otherwise 0.
627 There is also a complete group of higher level functions which
628 correspond directly to comparison operators. They implement the ISO C
629 semantics for floating-point comparisons, taking NaN into account.
630 Pay careful attention to the return values defined for each set.
631 Under the hood, all of these routines are implemented as
634 if (__unord@var{X}d2 (a, b))
636 return __cmp@var{X}d2 (a, b);
640 where @var{E} is a constant chosen to give the proper behavior for
641 NaN@. Thus, the meaning of the return value is different for each set.
642 Do not rely on this implementation; only the semantics documented
643 below are guaranteed.
645 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __eqsd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
646 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __eqdd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
647 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __eqtd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
648 These functions return zero if neither argument is NaN, and @var{a} and
652 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __nesd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
653 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __nedd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
654 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __netd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
655 These functions return a nonzero value if either argument is NaN, or
656 if @var{a} and @var{b} are unequal.
659 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __gesd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
660 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __gedd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
661 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __getd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
662 These functions return a value greater than or equal to zero if
663 neither argument is NaN, and @var{a} is greater than or equal to
667 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __ltsd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
668 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __ltdd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
669 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __lttd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
670 These functions return a value less than zero if neither argument is
671 NaN, and @var{a} is strictly less than @var{b}.
674 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __lesd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
675 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __ledd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
676 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __letd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
677 These functions return a value less than or equal to zero if neither
678 argument is NaN, and @var{a} is less than or equal to @var{b}.
681 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} int __gtsd2 (_Decimal32 @var{a}, _Decimal32 @var{b})
682 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __gtdd2 (_Decimal64 @var{a}, _Decimal64 @var{b})
683 @deftypefnx {Runtime Function} int __gttd2 (_Decimal128 @var{a}, _Decimal128 @var{b})
684 These functions return a value greater than zero if neither argument
685 is NaN, and @var{a} is strictly greater than @var{b}.
688 @node Exception handling routines
689 @section Language-independent routines for exception handling
694 _Unwind_DeleteException
699 _Unwind_GetLanguageSpecificData
700 _Unwind_GetRegionStart
701 _Unwind_GetTextRelBase
702 _Unwind_GetDataRelBase
703 _Unwind_RaiseException
707 _Unwind_FindEnclosingFunction
708 _Unwind_SjLj_Register
709 _Unwind_SjLj_Unregister
710 _Unwind_SjLj_RaiseException
711 _Unwind_SjLj_ForcedUnwind
714 __deregister_frame_info
715 __deregister_frame_info_bases
717 __register_frame_info
718 __register_frame_info_bases
719 __register_frame_info_table
720 __register_frame_info_table_bases
721 __register_frame_table
724 @node Miscellaneous routines
725 @section Miscellaneous runtime library routines
727 @subsection Cache control functions
728 @deftypefn {Runtime Function} void __clear_cache (char *@var{beg}, char *@var{end})
729 This function clears the instruction cache between @var{beg} and @var{end}.