1 /* Generic routines for manipulating SSA_NAME expressions
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "coretypes.h"
26 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
27 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
30 #include "fold-const.h"
31 #include "stor-layout.h"
32 #include "internal-fn.h"
33 #include "tree-into-ssa.h"
35 #include "tree-pass.h"
37 /* Rewriting a function into SSA form can create a huge number of SSA_NAMEs,
38 many of which may be thrown away shortly after their creation if jumps
39 were threaded through PHI nodes.
41 While our garbage collection mechanisms will handle this situation, it
42 is extremely wasteful to create nodes and throw them away, especially
43 when the nodes can be reused.
45 For PR 8361, we can significantly reduce the number of nodes allocated
46 and thus the total amount of memory allocated by managing SSA_NAMEs a
47 little. This additionally helps reduce the amount of work done by the
48 garbage collector. Similar results have been seen on a wider variety
49 of tests (such as the compiler itself).
51 Right now we maintain our free list on a per-function basis. It may
52 or may not make sense to maintain the free list for the duration of
55 External code should rely solely upon HIGHEST_SSA_VERSION and the
56 externally defined functions. External code should not know about
57 the details of the free list management.
59 External code should also not assume the version number on nodes is
60 monotonically increasing. We reuse the version number when we
61 reuse an SSA_NAME expression. This helps keep arrays and bitmaps
65 /* Version numbers with special meanings. We start allocating new version
66 numbers after the special ones. */
67 #define UNUSED_NAME_VERSION 0
69 unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_reused
;
70 unsigned int ssa_name_nodes_created
;
72 #define FREE_SSANAMES(fun) (fun)->gimple_df->free_ssanames
73 #define FREE_SSANAMES_QUEUE(fun) (fun)->gimple_df->free_ssanames_queue
76 /* Initialize management of SSA_NAMEs to default SIZE. If SIZE is
80 init_ssanames (struct function
*fn
, int size
)
85 vec_alloc (SSANAMES (fn
), size
);
87 /* Version 0 is special, so reserve the first slot in the table. Though
88 currently unused, we may use version 0 in alias analysis as part of
89 the heuristics used to group aliases when the alias sets are too
92 We use vec::quick_push here because we know that SSA_NAMES has at
93 least 50 elements reserved in it. */
94 SSANAMES (fn
)->quick_push (NULL_TREE
);
95 FREE_SSANAMES (fn
) = NULL
;
96 FREE_SSANAMES_QUEUE (fn
) = NULL
;
98 fn
->gimple_df
->ssa_renaming_needed
= 0;
99 fn
->gimple_df
->rename_vops
= 0;
102 /* Finalize management of SSA_NAMEs. */
107 vec_free (SSANAMES (cfun
));
108 vec_free (FREE_SSANAMES (cfun
));
109 vec_free (FREE_SSANAMES_QUEUE (cfun
));
112 /* Dump some simple statistics regarding the re-use of SSA_NAME nodes. */
115 ssanames_print_statistics (void)
117 fprintf (stderr
, "SSA_NAME nodes allocated: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_created
);
118 fprintf (stderr
, "SSA_NAME nodes reused: %u\n", ssa_name_nodes_reused
);
121 /* Move all SSA_NAMEs from FREE_SSA_NAMES_QUEUE to FREE_SSA_NAMES.
123 We do not, but should have a mode to verify the state of the SSA_NAMEs
124 lists. In particular at this point every name must be in the IL,
125 on the free list or in the queue. Anything else is an error. */
128 flush_ssaname_freelist (void)
130 vec_safe_splice (FREE_SSANAMES (cfun
), FREE_SSANAMES_QUEUE (cfun
));
131 vec_safe_truncate (FREE_SSANAMES_QUEUE (cfun
), 0);
134 /* Return an SSA_NAME node for variable VAR defined in statement STMT
135 in function FN. STMT may be an empty statement for artificial
136 references (e.g., default definitions created when a variable is
137 used without a preceding definition). */
140 make_ssa_name_fn (struct function
*fn
, tree var
, gimple
*stmt
)
145 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var
) == VAR_DECL
146 || TREE_CODE (var
) == PARM_DECL
147 || TREE_CODE (var
) == RESULT_DECL
148 || (TYPE_P (var
) && is_gimple_reg_type (var
)));
150 /* If our free list has an element, then use it. */
151 if (!vec_safe_is_empty (FREE_SSANAMES (fn
)))
153 t
= FREE_SSANAMES (fn
)->pop ();
154 if (GATHER_STATISTICS
)
155 ssa_name_nodes_reused
++;
157 /* The node was cleared out when we put it on the free list, so
158 there is no need to do so again here. */
159 gcc_assert ((*SSANAMES (fn
))[SSA_NAME_VERSION (t
)] == NULL
);
160 (*SSANAMES (fn
))[SSA_NAME_VERSION (t
)] = t
;
164 t
= make_node (SSA_NAME
);
165 SSA_NAME_VERSION (t
) = SSANAMES (fn
)->length ();
166 vec_safe_push (SSANAMES (fn
), t
);
167 if (GATHER_STATISTICS
)
168 ssa_name_nodes_created
++;
174 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (t
, NULL_TREE
);
178 TREE_TYPE (t
) = TREE_TYPE (var
);
179 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (t
, var
);
181 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t
) = stmt
;
182 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)))
183 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t
) = NULL
;
185 SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (t
) = NULL
;
187 SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (t
) = 0;
188 SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (t
) = 0;
189 imm
= &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (t
));
193 imm
->loc
.ssa_name
= t
;
198 /* Store range information RANGE_TYPE, MIN, and MAX to tree ssa_name NAME. */
201 set_range_info (tree name
, enum value_range_type range_type
,
202 const wide_int_ref
&min
, const wide_int_ref
&max
)
204 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
205 gcc_assert (range_type
== VR_RANGE
|| range_type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
);
206 range_info_def
*ri
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
207 unsigned int precision
= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name
));
209 /* Allocate if not available. */
212 size_t size
= (sizeof (range_info_def
)
213 + trailing_wide_ints
<3>::extra_size (precision
));
214 ri
= static_cast<range_info_def
*> (ggc_internal_alloc (size
));
215 ri
->ints
.set_precision (precision
);
216 SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
) = ri
;
217 ri
->set_nonzero_bits (wi::shwi (-1, precision
));
220 /* Record the range type. */
221 if (SSA_NAME_RANGE_TYPE (name
) != range_type
)
222 SSA_NAME_ANTI_RANGE_P (name
) = (range_type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
);
224 /* Set the values. */
228 /* If it is a range, try to improve nonzero_bits from the min/max. */
229 if (range_type
== VR_RANGE
)
231 wide_int xorv
= ri
->get_min () ^ ri
->get_max ();
233 xorv
= wi::mask (precision
- wi::clz (xorv
), false, precision
);
234 ri
->set_nonzero_bits (ri
->get_nonzero_bits () & (ri
->get_min () | xorv
));
239 /* Gets range information MIN, MAX and returns enum value_range_type
240 corresponding to tree ssa_name NAME. enum value_range_type returned
241 is used to determine if MIN and MAX are valid values. */
243 enum value_range_type
244 get_range_info (const_tree name
, wide_int
*min
, wide_int
*max
)
246 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
247 gcc_assert (min
&& max
);
248 range_info_def
*ri
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
250 /* Return VR_VARYING for SSA_NAMEs with NULL RANGE_INFO or SSA_NAMEs
251 with integral types width > 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT precision. */
252 if (!ri
|| (GET_MODE_PRECISION (TYPE_MODE (TREE_TYPE (name
)))
253 > 2 * HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
))
256 *min
= ri
->get_min ();
257 *max
= ri
->get_max ();
258 return SSA_NAME_RANGE_TYPE (name
);
261 /* Change non-zero bits bitmask of NAME. */
264 set_nonzero_bits (tree name
, const wide_int_ref
&mask
)
266 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
267 if (SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
) == NULL
)
268 set_range_info (name
, VR_RANGE
,
269 TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (name
)),
270 TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
271 range_info_def
*ri
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
272 ri
->set_nonzero_bits (mask
);
275 /* Return a widest_int with potentially non-zero bits in SSA_NAME
276 NAME, or -1 if unknown. */
279 get_nonzero_bits (const_tree name
)
281 unsigned int precision
= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name
));
282 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)))
284 struct ptr_info_def
*pi
= SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
);
286 return wi::shwi (-(HOST_WIDE_INT
) pi
->align
287 | (HOST_WIDE_INT
) pi
->misalign
, precision
);
288 return wi::shwi (-1, precision
);
291 range_info_def
*ri
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
293 return wi::shwi (-1, precision
);
295 return ri
->get_nonzero_bits ();
298 /* We no longer need the SSA_NAME expression VAR, release it so that
301 Note it is assumed that no calls to make_ssa_name will be made
302 until all uses of the ssa name are released and that the only
303 use of the SSA_NAME expression is to check its SSA_NAME_VAR. All
304 other fields must be assumed clobbered. */
307 release_ssa_name_fn (struct function
*fn
, tree var
)
312 /* Never release the default definition for a symbol. It's a
313 special SSA name that should always exist once it's created. */
314 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (var
))
317 /* If VAR has been registered for SSA updating, don't remove it.
318 After update_ssa has run, the name will be released. */
319 if (name_registered_for_update_p (var
))
321 release_ssa_name_after_update_ssa (var
);
325 /* release_ssa_name can be called multiple times on a single SSA_NAME.
326 However, it should only end up on our free list one time. We
327 keep a status bit in the SSA_NAME node itself to indicate it has
328 been put on the free list.
330 Note that once on the freelist you can not reference the SSA_NAME's
331 defining statement. */
332 if (! SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var
))
334 tree saved_ssa_name_var
= SSA_NAME_VAR (var
);
335 int saved_ssa_name_version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
336 use_operand_p imm
= &(SSA_NAME_IMM_USE_NODE (var
));
338 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS
)
339 insert_debug_temp_for_var_def (NULL
, var
);
341 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
342 verify_imm_links (stderr
, var
);
344 while (imm
->next
!= imm
)
345 delink_imm_use (imm
->next
);
347 (*SSANAMES (fn
))[SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
)] = NULL_TREE
;
348 memset (var
, 0, tree_size (var
));
352 imm
->loc
.ssa_name
= var
;
354 /* First put back the right tree node so that the tree checking
355 macros do not complain. */
356 TREE_SET_CODE (var
, SSA_NAME
);
358 /* Restore the version number. */
359 SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
) = saved_ssa_name_version
;
361 /* Hopefully this can go away once we have the new incremental
362 SSA updating code installed. */
363 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (var
, saved_ssa_name_var
);
365 /* Note this SSA_NAME is now in the first list. */
366 SSA_NAME_IN_FREE_LIST (var
) = 1;
368 /* And finally queue it so that it will be put on the free list. */
369 vec_safe_push (FREE_SSANAMES_QUEUE (fn
), var
);
373 /* If the alignment of the pointer described by PI is known, return true and
374 store the alignment and the deviation from it into *ALIGNP and *MISALIGNP
375 respectively. Otherwise return false. */
378 get_ptr_info_alignment (struct ptr_info_def
*pi
, unsigned int *alignp
,
379 unsigned int *misalignp
)
384 *misalignp
= pi
->misalign
;
391 /* State that the pointer described by PI has unknown alignment. */
394 mark_ptr_info_alignment_unknown (struct ptr_info_def
*pi
)
400 /* Store the power-of-two byte alignment and the deviation from that
401 alignment of pointer described by PI to ALIOGN and MISALIGN
405 set_ptr_info_alignment (struct ptr_info_def
*pi
, unsigned int align
,
406 unsigned int misalign
)
408 gcc_checking_assert (align
!= 0);
409 gcc_assert ((align
& (align
- 1)) == 0);
410 gcc_assert ((misalign
& ~(align
- 1)) == 0);
413 pi
->misalign
= misalign
;
416 /* If pointer described by PI has known alignment, increase its known
417 misalignment by INCREMENT modulo its current alignment. */
420 adjust_ptr_info_misalignment (struct ptr_info_def
*pi
,
421 unsigned int increment
)
425 pi
->misalign
+= increment
;
426 pi
->misalign
&= (pi
->align
- 1);
430 /* Return the alias information associated with pointer T. It creates a
431 new instance if none existed. */
433 struct ptr_info_def
*
434 get_ptr_info (tree t
)
436 struct ptr_info_def
*pi
;
438 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (t
)));
440 pi
= SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t
);
443 pi
= ggc_cleared_alloc
<ptr_info_def
> ();
444 pt_solution_reset (&pi
->pt
);
445 mark_ptr_info_alignment_unknown (pi
);
446 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (t
) = pi
;
453 /* Creates a new SSA name using the template NAME tobe defined by
454 statement STMT in function FN. */
457 copy_ssa_name_fn (struct function
*fn
, tree name
, gimple
*stmt
)
461 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (name
))
462 new_name
= make_ssa_name_fn (fn
, SSA_NAME_VAR (name
), stmt
);
465 new_name
= make_ssa_name_fn (fn
, TREE_TYPE (name
), stmt
);
466 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (new_name
, SSA_NAME_IDENTIFIER (name
));
473 /* Creates a duplicate of the ptr_info_def at PTR_INFO for use by
474 the SSA name NAME. */
477 duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (tree name
, struct ptr_info_def
*ptr_info
)
479 struct ptr_info_def
*new_ptr_info
;
481 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
482 gcc_assert (!SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
));
487 new_ptr_info
= ggc_alloc
<ptr_info_def
> ();
488 *new_ptr_info
= *ptr_info
;
490 SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
) = new_ptr_info
;
493 /* Creates a duplicate of the range_info_def at RANGE_INFO of type
494 RANGE_TYPE for use by the SSA name NAME. */
496 duplicate_ssa_name_range_info (tree name
, enum value_range_type range_type
,
497 struct range_info_def
*range_info
)
499 struct range_info_def
*new_range_info
;
501 gcc_assert (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)));
502 gcc_assert (!SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
));
507 unsigned int precision
= TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (name
));
508 size_t size
= (sizeof (range_info_def
)
509 + trailing_wide_ints
<3>::extra_size (precision
));
510 new_range_info
= static_cast<range_info_def
*> (ggc_internal_alloc (size
));
511 memcpy (new_range_info
, range_info
, size
);
513 gcc_assert (range_type
== VR_RANGE
|| range_type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
);
514 SSA_NAME_ANTI_RANGE_P (name
) = (range_type
== VR_ANTI_RANGE
);
515 SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
) = new_range_info
;
520 /* Creates a duplicate of a ssa name NAME tobe defined by statement STMT
524 duplicate_ssa_name_fn (struct function
*fn
, tree name
, gimple
*stmt
)
526 tree new_name
= copy_ssa_name_fn (fn
, name
, stmt
);
527 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)))
529 struct ptr_info_def
*old_ptr_info
= SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
);
532 duplicate_ssa_name_ptr_info (new_name
, old_ptr_info
);
536 struct range_info_def
*old_range_info
= SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
);
539 duplicate_ssa_name_range_info (new_name
, SSA_NAME_RANGE_TYPE (name
),
547 /* Reset all flow sensitive data on NAME such as range-info, nonzero
548 bits and alignment. */
551 reset_flow_sensitive_info (tree name
)
553 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (name
)))
555 /* points-to info is not flow-sensitive. */
556 if (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
))
557 mark_ptr_info_alignment_unknown (SSA_NAME_PTR_INFO (name
));
560 SSA_NAME_RANGE_INFO (name
) = NULL
;
563 /* Clear all flow sensitive data from all statements and PHI definitions
567 reset_flow_sensitive_info_in_bb (basic_block bb
)
569 for (gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);
572 gimple
*stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
575 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op
, stmt
, i
, SSA_OP_DEF
)
576 reset_flow_sensitive_info (op
);
579 for (gphi_iterator gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);
582 tree phi_def
= gimple_phi_result (gsi
.phi ());
583 reset_flow_sensitive_info (phi_def
);
587 /* Release all the SSA_NAMEs created by STMT. */
590 release_defs (gimple
*stmt
)
595 /* Make sure that we are in SSA. Otherwise, operand cache may point
597 gcc_assert (gimple_in_ssa_p (cfun
));
599 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_ALL_DEFS
)
600 if (TREE_CODE (def
) == SSA_NAME
)
601 release_ssa_name (def
);
605 /* Replace the symbol associated with SSA_NAME with SYM. */
608 replace_ssa_name_symbol (tree ssa_name
, tree sym
)
610 SET_SSA_NAME_VAR_OR_IDENTIFIER (ssa_name
, sym
);
611 TREE_TYPE (ssa_name
) = TREE_TYPE (sym
);
614 /* Return SSA names that are unused to GGC memory and compact the SSA
615 version namespace. This is used to keep footprint of compiler during
616 interprocedural optimization. */
620 const pass_data pass_data_release_ssa_names
=
622 GIMPLE_PASS
, /* type */
623 "release_ssa", /* name */
624 OPTGROUP_NONE
, /* optinfo_flags */
625 TV_TREE_SSA_OTHER
, /* tv_id */
626 PROP_ssa
, /* properties_required */
627 0, /* properties_provided */
628 0, /* properties_destroyed */
629 TODO_remove_unused_locals
, /* todo_flags_start */
630 0, /* todo_flags_finish */
633 class pass_release_ssa_names
: public gimple_opt_pass
636 pass_release_ssa_names (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
637 : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_release_ssa_names
, ctxt
)
640 /* opt_pass methods: */
641 virtual unsigned int execute (function
*);
643 }; // class pass_release_ssa_names
646 pass_release_ssa_names::execute (function
*fun
)
649 flush_ssaname_freelist ();
650 int n
= vec_safe_length (FREE_SSANAMES (fun
));
652 /* Now release the freelist. */
653 vec_free (FREE_SSANAMES (fun
));
655 /* And compact the SSA number space. We make sure to not change the
656 relative order of SSA versions. */
657 for (i
= 1, j
= 1; i
< fun
->gimple_df
->ssa_names
->length (); ++i
)
659 tree name
= ssa_name (i
);
664 SSA_NAME_VERSION (name
) = j
;
665 (*fun
->gimple_df
->ssa_names
)[j
] = name
;
670 fun
->gimple_df
->ssa_names
->truncate (j
);
672 statistics_counter_event (fun
, "SSA names released", n
);
673 statistics_counter_event (fun
, "SSA name holes removed", i
- j
);
675 fprintf (dump_file
, "Released %i names, %.2f%%, removed %i holes\n",
676 n
, n
* 100.0 / num_ssa_names
, i
- j
);
683 make_pass_release_ssa_names (gcc::context
*ctxt
)
685 return new pass_release_ssa_names (ctxt
);