2003-11-17 Eric Christopher <echristo@redhat.com>
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / collect2.c
blob73ef34405606adcd1c4a72dd57077f07a63d16f8
1 /* Collect static initialization info into data structures that can be
2 traversed by C++ initialization and finalization routines.
3 Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
4 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5 Contributed by Chris Smith (csmith@convex.com).
6 Heavily modified by Michael Meissner (meissner@cygnus.com),
7 Per Bothner (bothner@cygnus.com), and John Gilmore (gnu@cygnus.com).
9 This file is part of GCC.
11 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
12 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
13 Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later
14 version.
16 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
17 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
18 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
19 for more details.
21 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free
23 Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
24 02111-1307, USA. */
27 /* Build tables of static constructors and destructors and run ld. */
29 #include "config.h"
30 #include "system.h"
31 #include "coretypes.h"
32 #include "tm.h"
33 #include <signal.h>
34 #if ! defined( SIGCHLD ) && defined( SIGCLD )
35 # define SIGCHLD SIGCLD
36 #endif
38 #ifdef vfork /* Autoconf may define this to fork for us. */
39 # define VFORK_STRING "fork"
40 #else
41 # define VFORK_STRING "vfork"
42 #endif
43 #ifdef HAVE_VFORK_H
44 #include <vfork.h>
45 #endif
46 #ifdef VMS
47 #define vfork() (decc$$alloc_vfork_blocks() >= 0 ? \
48 lib$get_current_invo_context(decc$$get_vfork_jmpbuf()) : -1)
49 #endif /* VMS */
51 #ifndef LIBRARY_PATH_ENV
52 #define LIBRARY_PATH_ENV "LIBRARY_PATH"
53 #endif
55 #define COLLECT
57 #include "collect2.h"
58 #include "demangle.h"
59 #include "obstack.h"
60 #include "intl.h"
61 #include "version.h"
63 /* On certain systems, we have code that works by scanning the object file
64 directly. But this code uses system-specific header files and library
65 functions, so turn it off in a cross-compiler. Likewise, the names of
66 the utilities are not correct for a cross-compiler; we have to hope that
67 cross-versions are in the proper directories. */
69 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
70 #undef SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
71 #undef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
72 #undef MD_EXEC_PREFIX
73 #undef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
74 #undef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
75 #undef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
76 #endif
78 /* If we cannot use a special method, use the ordinary one:
79 run nm to find what symbols are present.
80 In a cross-compiler, this means you need a cross nm,
81 but that is not quite as unpleasant as special headers. */
83 #if !defined (OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF)
84 #define OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
85 #endif
87 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
89 #include <a.out.h>
90 #include <ar.h>
92 #ifdef UMAX
93 #include <sgs.h>
94 #endif
96 /* Many versions of ldfcn.h define these. */
97 #ifdef FREAD
98 #undef FREAD
99 #undef FWRITE
100 #endif
102 #include <ldfcn.h>
104 /* Some systems have an ISCOFF macro, but others do not. In some cases
105 the macro may be wrong. MY_ISCOFF is defined in tm.h files for machines
106 that either do not have an ISCOFF macro in /usr/include or for those
107 where it is wrong. */
109 #ifndef MY_ISCOFF
110 #define MY_ISCOFF(X) ISCOFF (X)
111 #endif
113 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
115 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
117 /* Default flags to pass to nm. */
118 #ifndef NM_FLAGS
119 #define NM_FLAGS "-n"
120 #endif
122 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
124 /* Some systems use __main in a way incompatible with its use in gcc, in these
125 cases use the macros NAME__MAIN to give a quoted symbol and SYMBOL__MAIN to
126 give the same symbol without quotes for an alternative entry point. */
127 #ifndef NAME__MAIN
128 #define NAME__MAIN "__main"
129 #endif
131 /* This must match tree.h. */
132 #define DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY 65535
134 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC
135 #define COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
136 fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DI() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
137 #endif
138 #ifndef COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC
139 #define COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(STREAM, FUNC) \
140 fprintf ((STREAM), "void _GLOBAL__DD() {\n\t%s();\n}\n", (FUNC))
141 #endif
143 #if defined (LDD_SUFFIX) || SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
144 #define SCAN_LIBRARIES
145 #endif
147 #ifdef USE_COLLECT2
148 int do_collecting = 1;
149 #else
150 int do_collecting = 0;
151 #endif
153 #ifndef COLLECT_PARSE_FLAG
154 #define COLLECT_PARSE_FLAG(FLAG)
155 #endif
157 /* Nonzero if we should suppress the automatic demangling of identifiers
158 in linker error messages. Set from COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE. */
159 int no_demangle;
161 /* Linked lists of constructor and destructor names. */
163 struct id
165 struct id *next;
166 int sequence;
167 char name[1];
170 struct head
172 struct id *first;
173 struct id *last;
174 int number;
177 /* Enumeration giving which pass this is for scanning the program file. */
179 enum pass {
180 PASS_FIRST, /* without constructors */
181 PASS_OBJ, /* individual objects */
182 PASS_LIB, /* looking for shared libraries */
183 PASS_SECOND /* with constructors linked in */
186 int vflag; /* true if -v */
187 static int rflag; /* true if -r */
188 static int strip_flag; /* true if -s */
189 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
190 static int export_flag; /* true if -bE */
191 static int aix64_flag; /* true if -b64 */
192 #endif
194 int debug; /* true if -debug */
196 static int shared_obj; /* true if -shared */
198 static const char *c_file; /* <xxx>.c for constructor/destructor list. */
199 static const char *o_file; /* <xxx>.o for constructor/destructor list. */
200 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
201 static const char *export_file; /* <xxx>.x for AIX export list. */
202 #endif
203 const char *ldout; /* File for ld errors. */
204 static const char *output_file; /* Output file for ld. */
205 static const char *nm_file_name; /* pathname of nm */
206 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
207 static const char *ldd_file_name; /* pathname of ldd (or equivalent) */
208 #endif
209 static const char *strip_file_name; /* pathname of strip */
210 const char *c_file_name; /* pathname of gcc */
211 static char *initname, *fininame; /* names of init and fini funcs */
213 static struct head constructors; /* list of constructors found */
214 static struct head destructors; /* list of destructors found */
215 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
216 static struct head exports; /* list of exported symbols */
217 #endif
218 static struct head frame_tables; /* list of frame unwind info tables */
220 struct obstack temporary_obstack;
221 char * temporary_firstobj;
223 /* Holds the return value of pexecute and fork. */
224 int pid;
226 /* Structure to hold all the directories in which to search for files to
227 execute. */
229 struct prefix_list
231 const char *prefix; /* String to prepend to the path. */
232 struct prefix_list *next; /* Next in linked list. */
235 struct path_prefix
237 struct prefix_list *plist; /* List of prefixes to try */
238 int max_len; /* Max length of a prefix in PLIST */
239 const char *name; /* Name of this list (used in config stuff) */
242 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
243 /* Lists to keep libraries to be scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
244 static struct head libs; /* list of libraries */
245 static struct path_prefix cmdline_lib_dirs; /* directories specified with -L */
246 static struct path_prefix libpath_lib_dirs; /* directories in LIBPATH */
247 static struct path_prefix *libpaths[3] = {&cmdline_lib_dirs,
248 &libpath_lib_dirs, NULL};
249 static const char *const libexts[3] = {"a", "so", NULL}; /* possible library extensions */
250 #endif
252 static void handler (int);
253 static int is_ctor_dtor (const char *);
254 static char *find_a_file (struct path_prefix *, const char *);
255 static void add_prefix (struct path_prefix *, const char *);
256 static void prefix_from_env (const char *, struct path_prefix *);
257 static void prefix_from_string (const char *, struct path_prefix *);
258 static void do_wait (const char *);
259 static void fork_execute (const char *, char **);
260 static void maybe_unlink (const char *);
261 static void add_to_list (struct head *, const char *);
262 static int extract_init_priority (const char *);
263 static void sort_ids (struct head *);
264 static void write_list (FILE *, const char *, struct id *);
265 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
266 static void dump_list (FILE *, const char *, struct id *);
267 #endif
268 #if 0
269 static void dump_prefix_list (FILE *, const char *, struct prefix_list *);
270 #endif
271 static void write_list_with_asm (FILE *, const char *, struct id *);
272 static void write_c_file (FILE *, const char *);
273 static void write_c_file_stat (FILE *, const char *);
274 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
275 static void write_c_file_glob (FILE *, const char *);
276 #endif
277 static void scan_prog_file (const char *, enum pass);
278 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
279 static void scan_libraries (const char *);
280 #endif
281 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
282 static int is_in_args (const char *, const char **, const char **);
283 #endif
284 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
285 #if 0
286 static int is_in_list (const char *, struct id *);
287 #endif
288 static void write_aix_file (FILE *, struct id *);
289 static char *resolve_lib_name (const char *);
290 #endif
291 static char *extract_string (const char **);
293 #ifndef HAVE_DUP2
294 static int
295 dup2 (int oldfd, int newfd)
297 int fdtmp[256];
298 int fdx = 0;
299 int fd;
301 if (oldfd == newfd)
302 return oldfd;
303 close (newfd);
304 while ((fd = dup (oldfd)) != newfd && fd >= 0) /* good enough for low fd's */
305 fdtmp[fdx++] = fd;
306 while (fdx > 0)
307 close (fdtmp[--fdx]);
309 return fd;
311 #endif /* ! HAVE_DUP2 */
313 /* Delete tempfiles and exit function. */
315 void
316 collect_exit (int status)
318 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
319 maybe_unlink (c_file);
321 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
322 maybe_unlink (o_file);
324 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
325 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
326 maybe_unlink (export_file);
327 #endif
329 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
331 dump_file (ldout);
332 maybe_unlink (ldout);
335 if (status != 0 && output_file != 0 && output_file[0])
336 maybe_unlink (output_file);
338 exit (status);
342 /* Notify user of a non-error. */
343 void
344 notice (const char *msgid, ...)
346 va_list ap;
348 va_start (ap, msgid);
349 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
350 va_end (ap);
353 /* Die when sys call fails. */
355 void
356 fatal_perror (const char * msgid, ...)
358 int e = errno;
359 va_list ap;
361 va_start (ap, msgid);
362 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
363 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
364 fprintf (stderr, ": %s\n", xstrerror (e));
365 va_end (ap);
367 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
370 /* Just die. */
372 void
373 fatal (const char * msgid, ...)
375 va_list ap;
377 va_start (ap, msgid);
378 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
379 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
380 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
381 va_end (ap);
383 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
386 /* Write error message. */
388 void
389 error (const char * msgid, ...)
391 va_list ap;
393 va_start (ap, msgid);
394 fprintf (stderr, "collect2: ");
395 vfprintf (stderr, _(msgid), ap);
396 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
397 va_end(ap);
400 /* In case obstack is linked in, and abort is defined to fancy_abort,
401 provide a default entry. */
403 void
404 fancy_abort (void)
406 fatal ("internal error");
409 static void
410 handler (int signo)
412 if (c_file != 0 && c_file[0])
413 maybe_unlink (c_file);
415 if (o_file != 0 && o_file[0])
416 maybe_unlink (o_file);
418 if (ldout != 0 && ldout[0])
419 maybe_unlink (ldout);
421 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
422 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
423 maybe_unlink (export_file);
424 #endif
426 signal (signo, SIG_DFL);
427 kill (getpid (), signo);
432 file_exists (const char *name)
434 return access (name, R_OK) == 0;
437 /* Parse a reasonable subset of shell quoting syntax. */
439 static char *
440 extract_string (const char **pp)
442 const char *p = *pp;
443 int backquote = 0;
444 int inside = 0;
446 for (;;)
448 char c = *p;
449 if (c == '\0')
450 break;
451 ++p;
452 if (backquote)
453 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
454 else if (! inside && c == ' ')
455 break;
456 else if (! inside && c == '\\')
457 backquote = 1;
458 else if (c == '\'')
459 inside = !inside;
460 else
461 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
464 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
465 *pp = p;
466 return obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
469 void
470 dump_file (const char *name)
472 FILE *stream = fopen (name, "r");
474 if (stream == 0)
475 return;
476 while (1)
478 int c;
479 while (c = getc (stream),
480 c != EOF && (ISIDNUM (c) || c == '$' || c == '.'))
481 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, c);
482 if (obstack_object_size (&temporary_obstack) > 0)
484 const char *word, *p;
485 char *result;
486 obstack_1grow (&temporary_obstack, '\0');
487 word = obstack_finish (&temporary_obstack);
489 if (*word == '.')
490 ++word, putc ('.', stderr);
491 p = word;
492 if (!strncmp (p, USER_LABEL_PREFIX, strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX)))
493 p += strlen (USER_LABEL_PREFIX);
495 if (no_demangle)
496 result = 0;
497 else
498 result = cplus_demangle (p, DMGL_PARAMS | DMGL_ANSI | DMGL_VERBOSE);
500 if (result)
502 int diff;
503 fputs (result, stderr);
505 diff = strlen (word) - strlen (result);
506 while (diff > 0 && c == ' ')
507 --diff, putc (' ', stderr);
508 while (diff < 0 && c == ' ')
509 ++diff, c = getc (stream);
511 free (result);
513 else
514 fputs (word, stderr);
516 fflush (stderr);
517 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
519 if (c == EOF)
520 break;
521 putc (c, stderr);
523 fclose (stream);
526 /* Decide whether the given symbol is: a constructor (1), a destructor
527 (2), a routine in a shared object that calls all the constructors
528 (3) or destructors (4), a DWARF exception-handling table (5), or
529 nothing special (0). */
531 static int
532 is_ctor_dtor (const char *s)
534 struct names { const char *const name; const int len; const int ret;
535 const int two_underscores; };
537 const struct names *p;
538 int ch;
539 const char *orig_s = s;
541 static const struct names special[] = {
542 #ifndef NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL
543 { "GLOBAL__I$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I$")-1, 1, 0 },
544 { "GLOBAL__D$", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D$")-1, 2, 0 },
545 #else
546 #ifndef NO_DOT_IN_LABEL
547 { "GLOBAL__I.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I.")-1, 1, 0 },
548 { "GLOBAL__D.", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D.")-1, 2, 0 },
549 #endif /* NO_DOT_IN_LABEL */
550 #endif /* NO_DOLLAR_IN_LABEL */
551 { "GLOBAL__I_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__I_")-1, 1, 0 },
552 { "GLOBAL__D_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__D_")-1, 2, 0 },
553 { "GLOBAL__F_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__F_")-1, 5, 0 },
554 { "GLOBAL__FI_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FI_")-1, 3, 0 },
555 { "GLOBAL__FD_", sizeof ("GLOBAL__FD_")-1, 4, 0 },
556 { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
559 while ((ch = *s) == '_')
560 ++s;
562 if (s == orig_s)
563 return 0;
565 for (p = &special[0]; p->len > 0; p++)
567 if (ch == p->name[0]
568 && (!p->two_underscores || ((s - orig_s) >= 2))
569 && strncmp(s, p->name, p->len) == 0)
571 return p->ret;
574 return 0;
577 /* We maintain two prefix lists: one from COMPILER_PATH environment variable
578 and one from the PATH variable. */
580 static struct path_prefix cpath, path;
582 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
583 /* This is the name of the target machine. We use it to form the name
584 of the files to execute. */
586 static const char *const target_machine = TARGET_MACHINE;
587 #endif
589 /* Search for NAME using prefix list PPREFIX. We only look for executable
590 files.
592 Return 0 if not found, otherwise return its name, allocated with malloc. */
594 static char *
595 find_a_file (struct path_prefix *pprefix, const char *name)
597 char *temp;
598 struct prefix_list *pl;
599 int len = pprefix->max_len + strlen (name) + 1;
601 if (debug)
602 fprintf (stderr, "Looking for '%s'\n", name);
604 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
605 len += strlen (HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
606 #endif
608 temp = xmalloc (len);
610 /* Determine the filename to execute (special case for absolute paths). */
612 if (*name == '/'
613 #ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
614 || (*name && name[1] == ':')
615 #endif
618 if (access (name, X_OK) == 0)
620 strcpy (temp, name);
622 if (debug)
623 fprintf (stderr, " - found: absolute path\n");
625 return temp;
628 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
629 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
630 So try appending that. */
631 strcpy (temp, name);
632 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
634 if (access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
635 return temp;
636 #endif
638 if (debug)
639 fprintf (stderr, " - failed to locate using absolute path\n");
641 else
642 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl; pl = pl->next)
644 struct stat st;
646 strcpy (temp, pl->prefix);
647 strcat (temp, name);
649 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
650 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
651 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
652 return temp;
654 #ifdef HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX
655 /* Some systems have a suffix for executable files.
656 So try appending that. */
657 strcat (temp, HOST_EXECUTABLE_SUFFIX);
659 if (stat (temp, &st) >= 0
660 && ! S_ISDIR (st.st_mode)
661 && access (temp, X_OK) == 0)
662 return temp;
663 #endif
666 if (debug && pprefix->plist == NULL)
667 fprintf (stderr, " - failed: no entries in prefix list\n");
669 free (temp);
670 return 0;
673 /* Add an entry for PREFIX to prefix list PPREFIX. */
675 static void
676 add_prefix (struct path_prefix *pprefix, const char *prefix)
678 struct prefix_list *pl, **prev;
679 int len;
681 if (pprefix->plist)
683 for (pl = pprefix->plist; pl->next; pl = pl->next)
685 prev = &pl->next;
687 else
688 prev = &pprefix->plist;
690 /* Keep track of the longest prefix. */
692 len = strlen (prefix);
693 if (len > pprefix->max_len)
694 pprefix->max_len = len;
696 pl = xmalloc (sizeof (struct prefix_list));
697 pl->prefix = xstrdup (prefix);
699 if (*prev)
700 pl->next = *prev;
701 else
702 pl->next = (struct prefix_list *) 0;
703 *prev = pl;
706 /* Take the value of the environment variable ENV, break it into a path, and
707 add of the entries to PPREFIX. */
709 static void
710 prefix_from_env (const char *env, struct path_prefix *pprefix)
712 const char *p;
713 GET_ENVIRONMENT (p, env);
715 if (p)
716 prefix_from_string (p, pprefix);
719 static void
720 prefix_from_string (const char *p, struct path_prefix *pprefix)
722 const char *startp, *endp;
723 char *nstore = xmalloc (strlen (p) + 3);
725 if (debug)
726 fprintf (stderr, "Convert string '%s' into prefixes, separator = '%c'\n", p, PATH_SEPARATOR);
728 startp = endp = p;
729 while (1)
731 if (*endp == PATH_SEPARATOR || *endp == 0)
733 strncpy (nstore, startp, endp-startp);
734 if (endp == startp)
736 strcpy (nstore, "./");
738 else if (! IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (endp[-1]))
740 nstore[endp-startp] = DIR_SEPARATOR;
741 nstore[endp-startp+1] = 0;
743 else
744 nstore[endp-startp] = 0;
746 if (debug)
747 fprintf (stderr, " - add prefix: %s\n", nstore);
749 add_prefix (pprefix, nstore);
750 if (*endp == 0)
751 break;
752 endp = startp = endp + 1;
754 else
755 endp++;
759 /* Main program. */
762 main (int argc, char **argv)
764 static const char *const ld_suffix = "ld";
765 static const char *const real_ld_suffix = "real-ld";
766 static const char *const collect_ld_suffix = "collect-ld";
767 static const char *const nm_suffix = "nm";
768 static const char *const gnm_suffix = "gnm";
769 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
770 static const char *const ldd_suffix = LDD_SUFFIX;
771 #endif
772 static const char *const strip_suffix = "strip";
773 static const char *const gstrip_suffix = "gstrip";
775 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
776 /* If we look for a program in the compiler directories, we just use
777 the short name, since these directories are already system-specific.
778 But it we look for a program in the system directories, we need to
779 qualify the program name with the target machine. */
781 const char *const full_ld_suffix =
782 concat(target_machine, "-", ld_suffix, NULL);
783 const char *const full_nm_suffix =
784 concat (target_machine, "-", nm_suffix, NULL);
785 const char *const full_gnm_suffix =
786 concat (target_machine, "-", gnm_suffix, NULL);
787 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
788 const char *const full_ldd_suffix =
789 concat (target_machine, "-", ldd_suffix, NULL);
790 #endif
791 const char *const full_strip_suffix =
792 concat (target_machine, "-", strip_suffix, NULL);
793 const char *const full_gstrip_suffix =
794 concat (target_machine, "-", gstrip_suffix, NULL);
795 #else
796 const char *const full_ld_suffix = ld_suffix;
797 const char *const full_nm_suffix = nm_suffix;
798 const char *const full_gnm_suffix = gnm_suffix;
799 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
800 const char *const full_ldd_suffix = ldd_suffix;
801 #endif
802 const char *const full_strip_suffix = strip_suffix;
803 const char *const full_gstrip_suffix = gstrip_suffix;
804 #endif /* CROSS_COMPILE */
806 const char *arg;
807 FILE *outf;
808 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
809 FILE *exportf;
810 #endif
811 const char *ld_file_name;
812 const char *p;
813 char **c_argv;
814 const char **c_ptr;
815 char **ld1_argv;
816 const char **ld1;
817 char **ld2_argv;
818 const char **ld2;
819 char **object_lst;
820 const char **object;
821 int first_file;
822 int num_c_args = argc+9;
824 no_demangle = !! getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE");
826 /* Suppress demangling by the real linker, which may be broken. */
827 putenv (xstrdup ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE="));
829 #if defined (COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION)
830 /* Perform system dependent initialization, if necessary. */
831 COLLECT2_HOST_INITIALIZATION;
832 #endif
834 #ifdef SIGCHLD
835 /* We *MUST* set SIGCHLD to SIG_DFL so that the wait4() call will
836 receive the signal. A different setting is inheritable */
837 signal (SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
838 #endif
840 gcc_init_libintl ();
842 /* Do not invoke xcalloc before this point, since locale needs to be
843 set first, in case a diagnostic is issued. */
845 ld1 = (const char **)(ld1_argv = xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+3));
846 ld2 = (const char **)(ld2_argv = xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc+10));
847 object = (const char **)(object_lst = xcalloc(sizeof (char *), argc));
849 #ifdef DEBUG
850 debug = 1;
851 #endif
853 /* Parse command line early for instances of -debug. This allows
854 the debug flag to be set before functions like find_a_file()
855 are called. */
857 int i;
859 for (i = 1; argv[i] != NULL; i ++)
861 if (! strcmp (argv[i], "-debug"))
862 debug = 1;
863 COLLECT_PARSE_FLAG (argv[i]);
865 vflag = debug;
868 #ifndef DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME
869 output_file = "a.out";
870 #else
871 output_file = DEFAULT_A_OUT_NAME;
872 #endif
874 obstack_begin (&temporary_obstack, 0);
875 temporary_firstobj = obstack_alloc (&temporary_obstack, 0);
877 current_demangling_style = auto_demangling;
878 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
879 while (p && *p)
881 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
882 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
883 num_c_args++;
885 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
887 /* -fno-exceptions -w */
888 num_c_args += 2;
890 c_ptr = (const char **) (c_argv = xcalloc (sizeof (char *), num_c_args));
892 if (argc < 2)
893 fatal ("no arguments");
895 #ifdef SIGQUIT
896 if (signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
897 signal (SIGQUIT, handler);
898 #endif
899 if (signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
900 signal (SIGINT, handler);
901 #ifdef SIGALRM
902 if (signal (SIGALRM, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
903 signal (SIGALRM, handler);
904 #endif
905 #ifdef SIGHUP
906 if (signal (SIGHUP, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
907 signal (SIGHUP, handler);
908 #endif
909 if (signal (SIGSEGV, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
910 signal (SIGSEGV, handler);
911 #ifdef SIGBUS
912 if (signal (SIGBUS, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
913 signal (SIGBUS, handler);
914 #endif
916 /* Extract COMPILER_PATH and PATH into our prefix list. */
917 prefix_from_env ("COMPILER_PATH", &cpath);
918 prefix_from_env ("PATH", &path);
920 /* Try to discover a valid linker/nm/strip to use. */
922 /* Maybe we know the right file to use (if not cross). */
923 ld_file_name = 0;
924 #ifdef DEFAULT_LINKER
925 if (access (DEFAULT_LINKER, X_OK) == 0)
926 ld_file_name = DEFAULT_LINKER;
927 if (ld_file_name == 0)
928 #endif
929 #ifdef REAL_LD_FILE_NAME
930 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_LD_FILE_NAME);
931 if (ld_file_name == 0)
932 #endif
933 /* Search the (target-specific) compiler dirs for ld'. */
934 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, real_ld_suffix);
935 /* Likewise for `collect-ld'. */
936 if (ld_file_name == 0)
937 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, collect_ld_suffix);
938 /* Search the compiler directories for `ld'. We have protection against
939 recursive calls in find_a_file. */
940 if (ld_file_name == 0)
941 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ld_suffix);
942 /* Search the ordinary system bin directories
943 for `ld' (if native linking) or `TARGET-ld' (if cross). */
944 if (ld_file_name == 0)
945 ld_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ld_suffix);
947 #ifdef REAL_NM_FILE_NAME
948 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_NM_FILE_NAME);
949 if (nm_file_name == 0)
950 #endif
951 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gnm_suffix);
952 if (nm_file_name == 0)
953 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gnm_suffix);
954 if (nm_file_name == 0)
955 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, nm_suffix);
956 if (nm_file_name == 0)
957 nm_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_nm_suffix);
959 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
960 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, ldd_suffix);
961 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
962 ldd_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_ldd_suffix);
963 #endif
965 #ifdef REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME
966 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, REAL_STRIP_FILE_NAME);
967 if (strip_file_name == 0)
968 #endif
969 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, gstrip_suffix);
970 if (strip_file_name == 0)
971 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_gstrip_suffix);
972 if (strip_file_name == 0)
973 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&cpath, strip_suffix);
974 if (strip_file_name == 0)
975 strip_file_name = find_a_file (&path, full_strip_suffix);
977 /* Determine the full path name of the C compiler to use. */
978 c_file_name = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
979 if (c_file_name == 0)
981 #ifdef CROSS_COMPILE
982 c_file_name = concat (target_machine, "-gcc", NULL);
983 #else
984 c_file_name = "gcc";
985 #endif
988 p = find_a_file (&cpath, c_file_name);
990 /* Here it should be safe to use the system search path since we should have
991 already qualified the name of the compiler when it is needed. */
992 if (p == 0)
993 p = find_a_file (&path, c_file_name);
995 if (p)
996 c_file_name = p;
998 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = ld_file_name;
1000 /* Make temp file names. */
1001 c_file = make_temp_file (".c");
1002 o_file = make_temp_file (".o");
1003 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1004 export_file = make_temp_file (".x");
1005 #endif
1006 ldout = make_temp_file (".ld");
1007 *c_ptr++ = c_file_name;
1008 *c_ptr++ = "-x";
1009 *c_ptr++ = "c";
1010 *c_ptr++ = "-c";
1011 *c_ptr++ = "-o";
1012 *c_ptr++ = o_file;
1014 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1015 /* Generate a list of directories from LIBPATH. */
1016 prefix_from_env ("LIBPATH", &libpath_lib_dirs);
1017 /* Add to this list also two standard directories where
1018 AIX loader always searches for libraries. */
1019 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/lib");
1020 add_prefix (&libpath_lib_dirs, "/usr/lib");
1021 #endif
1023 /* Get any options that the upper GCC wants to pass to the sub-GCC.
1025 AIX support needs to know if -shared has been specified before
1026 parsing commandline arguments. */
1028 p = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1029 while (p && *p)
1031 const char *q = extract_string (&p);
1032 if (*q == '-' && (q[1] == 'm' || q[1] == 'f'))
1033 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1034 if (strcmp (q, "-EL") == 0 || strcmp (q, "-EB") == 0)
1035 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1036 if (strcmp (q, "-shared") == 0)
1037 shared_obj = 1;
1038 if (*q == '-' && q[1] == 'B')
1040 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1041 if (q[2] == 0)
1043 q = extract_string (&p);
1044 *c_ptr++ = xstrdup (q);
1048 obstack_free (&temporary_obstack, temporary_firstobj);
1049 *c_ptr++ = "-fno-exceptions";
1050 *c_ptr++ = "-w";
1052 /* !!! When GCC calls collect2,
1053 it does not know whether it is calling collect2 or ld.
1054 So collect2 cannot meaningfully understand any options
1055 except those ld understands.
1056 If you propose to make GCC pass some other option,
1057 just imagine what will happen if ld is really ld!!! */
1059 /* Parse arguments. Remember output file spec, pass the rest to ld. */
1060 /* After the first file, put in the c++ rt0. */
1062 first_file = 1;
1063 while ((arg = *++argv) != (char *) 0)
1065 *ld1++ = *ld2++ = arg;
1067 if (arg[0] == '-')
1069 switch (arg[1])
1071 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1072 /* We want to disable automatic exports on AIX when user
1073 explicitly puts an export list in command line */
1074 case 'b':
1075 if (arg[2] == 'E' || strncmp (&arg[2], "export", 6) == 0)
1076 export_flag = 1;
1077 else if (arg[2] == '6' && arg[3] == '4')
1078 aix64_flag = 1;
1079 break;
1080 #endif
1082 case 'd':
1083 if (!strcmp (arg, "-debug"))
1085 /* Already parsed. */
1086 ld1--;
1087 ld2--;
1089 break;
1091 case 'l':
1092 if (first_file)
1094 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1095 first_file = 0;
1096 ld2--;
1097 *ld2++ = o_file;
1098 *ld2++ = arg;
1100 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1102 /* Resolving full library name. */
1103 const char *s = resolve_lib_name (arg+2);
1105 /* Saving a full library name. */
1106 add_to_list (&libs, s);
1108 #endif
1109 break;
1111 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1112 /* Saving directories where to search for libraries. */
1113 case 'L':
1114 add_prefix (&cmdline_lib_dirs, arg+2);
1115 break;
1116 #else
1117 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1118 case 'L':
1119 if (is_in_args (arg, (const char **) ld1_argv, ld1-1))
1120 --ld1;
1121 break;
1122 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1123 #endif
1125 case 'o':
1126 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1127 output_file = *ld1++ = *ld2++ = *++argv;
1128 else if (1
1129 #ifdef SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES
1130 && ! strchr (SWITCHES_NEED_SPACES, arg[1])
1131 #endif
1134 output_file = &arg[2];
1135 break;
1137 case 'r':
1138 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1139 rflag = 1;
1140 break;
1142 case 's':
1143 if (arg[2] == '\0' && do_collecting)
1145 /* We must strip after the nm run, otherwise C++ linking
1146 will not work. Thus we strip in the second ld run, or
1147 else with strip if there is no second ld run. */
1148 strip_flag = 1;
1149 ld1--;
1151 break;
1153 case 'v':
1154 if (arg[2] == '\0')
1155 vflag = 1;
1156 break;
1159 else if ((p = strrchr (arg, '.')) != (char *) 0
1160 && (strcmp (p, ".o") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".a") == 0
1161 || strcmp (p, ".so") == 0 || strcmp (p, ".lo") == 0
1162 || strcmp (p, ".obj") == 0))
1164 if (first_file)
1166 first_file = 0;
1167 if (p[1] == 'o')
1168 *ld2++ = o_file;
1169 else
1171 /* place o_file BEFORE this argument! */
1172 ld2--;
1173 *ld2++ = o_file;
1174 *ld2++ = arg;
1177 if (p[1] == 'o' || p[1] == 'l')
1178 *object++ = arg;
1179 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1180 /* libraries can be specified directly, i.e. without -l flag. */
1181 else
1183 /* Saving a full library name. */
1184 add_to_list (&libs, arg);
1186 #endif
1190 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1191 /* This is added only for debugging purposes. */
1192 if (debug)
1194 fprintf (stderr, "List of libraries:\n");
1195 dump_list (stderr, "\t", libs.first);
1198 /* The AIX linker will discard static constructors in object files if
1199 nothing else in the file is referenced, so look at them first. */
1201 const char **export_object_lst = (const char **)object_lst;
1203 while (export_object_lst < object)
1204 scan_prog_file (*export_object_lst++, PASS_OBJ);
1207 struct id *list = libs.first;
1209 for (; list; list = list->next)
1210 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_FIRST);
1213 if (exports.first)
1215 char *buf = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1217 *ld1++ = buf;
1218 *ld2++ = buf;
1220 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1221 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1222 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1223 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1224 if (fclose (exportf))
1225 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1227 #endif
1229 *c_ptr++ = c_file;
1230 *c_ptr = *ld1 = *object = (char *) 0;
1232 if (vflag)
1234 notice ("collect2 version %s", version_string);
1235 #ifdef TARGET_VERSION
1236 TARGET_VERSION;
1237 #endif
1238 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1241 if (debug)
1243 const char *ptr;
1244 fprintf (stderr, "ld_file_name = %s\n",
1245 (ld_file_name ? ld_file_name : "not found"));
1246 fprintf (stderr, "c_file_name = %s\n",
1247 (c_file_name ? c_file_name : "not found"));
1248 fprintf (stderr, "nm_file_name = %s\n",
1249 (nm_file_name ? nm_file_name : "not found"));
1250 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
1251 fprintf (stderr, "ldd_file_name = %s\n",
1252 (ldd_file_name ? ldd_file_name : "not found"));
1253 #endif
1254 fprintf (stderr, "strip_file_name = %s\n",
1255 (strip_file_name ? strip_file_name : "not found"));
1256 fprintf (stderr, "c_file = %s\n",
1257 (c_file ? c_file : "not found"));
1258 fprintf (stderr, "o_file = %s\n",
1259 (o_file ? o_file : "not found"));
1261 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS");
1262 if (ptr)
1263 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS = %s\n", ptr);
1265 ptr = getenv ("COLLECT_GCC");
1266 if (ptr)
1267 fprintf (stderr, "COLLECT_GCC = %s\n", ptr);
1269 ptr = getenv ("COMPILER_PATH");
1270 if (ptr)
1271 fprintf (stderr, "COMPILER_PATH = %s\n", ptr);
1273 ptr = getenv (LIBRARY_PATH_ENV);
1274 if (ptr)
1275 fprintf (stderr, "%-20s= %s\n", LIBRARY_PATH_ENV, ptr);
1277 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1280 /* Load the program, searching all libraries and attempting to provide
1281 undefined symbols from repository information. */
1283 /* On AIX we do this later. */
1284 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1285 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1286 #endif
1288 /* If -r or they will be run via some other method, do not build the
1289 constructor or destructor list, just return now. */
1290 if (rflag
1291 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1292 || ! do_collecting
1293 #endif
1296 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1297 /* Do the link we avoided above if we are exiting. */
1298 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1300 /* But make sure we delete the export file we may have created. */
1301 if (export_file != 0 && export_file[0])
1302 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1303 #endif
1304 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1305 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1306 return 0;
1309 /* Examine the namelist with nm and search it for static constructors
1310 and destructors to call.
1311 Write the constructor and destructor tables to a .s file and reload. */
1313 /* On AIX we already scanned for global constructors/destructors. */
1314 #ifndef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1315 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_FIRST);
1316 #endif
1318 #ifdef SCAN_LIBRARIES
1319 scan_libraries (output_file);
1320 #endif
1322 if (debug)
1324 notice ("%d constructor(s) found\n", constructors.number);
1325 notice ("%d destructor(s) found\n", destructors.number);
1326 notice ("%d frame table(s) found\n", frame_tables.number);
1329 if (constructors.number == 0 && destructors.number == 0
1330 && frame_tables.number == 0
1331 #if defined (SCAN_LIBRARIES) || defined (COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST)
1332 /* If we will be running these functions ourselves, we want to emit
1333 stubs into the shared library so that we do not have to relink
1334 dependent programs when we add static objects. */
1335 && ! shared_obj
1336 #endif
1339 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1340 /* Do tlink without additional code generation. */
1341 do_tlink (ld1_argv, object_lst);
1342 #endif
1343 /* Strip now if it was requested on the command line. */
1344 if (strip_flag)
1346 char **real_strip_argv = xcalloc (sizeof (char *), 3);
1347 const char ** strip_argv = (const char **) real_strip_argv;
1349 strip_argv[0] = strip_file_name;
1350 strip_argv[1] = output_file;
1351 strip_argv[2] = (char *) 0;
1352 fork_execute ("strip", real_strip_argv);
1355 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1356 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1357 #endif
1358 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1359 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1360 return 0;
1363 /* Sort ctor and dtor lists by priority. */
1364 sort_ids (&constructors);
1365 sort_ids (&destructors);
1367 maybe_unlink(output_file);
1368 outf = fopen (c_file, "w");
1369 if (outf == (FILE *) 0)
1370 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", c_file);
1372 write_c_file (outf, c_file);
1374 if (fclose (outf))
1375 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", c_file);
1377 /* Tell the linker that we have initializer and finalizer functions. */
1378 #ifdef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1379 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1380 *ld2++ = concat (LD_INIT_SWITCH, ":", initname, ":", fininame, NULL);
1381 #else
1382 *ld2++ = LD_INIT_SWITCH;
1383 *ld2++ = initname;
1384 *ld2++ = LD_FINI_SWITCH;
1385 *ld2++ = fininame;
1386 #endif
1387 #endif
1389 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1390 if (shared_obj)
1392 /* If we did not add export flag to link arguments before, add it to
1393 second link phase now. No new exports should have been added. */
1394 if (! exports.first)
1395 *ld2++ = concat ("-bE:", export_file, NULL);
1397 add_to_list (&exports, initname);
1398 add_to_list (&exports, fininame);
1399 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DI");
1400 add_to_list (&exports, "_GLOBAL__DD");
1401 exportf = fopen (export_file, "w");
1402 if (exportf == (FILE *) 0)
1403 fatal_perror ("fopen %s", export_file);
1404 write_aix_file (exportf, exports.first);
1405 if (fclose (exportf))
1406 fatal_perror ("fclose %s", export_file);
1408 #endif
1410 /* End of arguments to second link phase. */
1411 *ld2 = (char*) 0;
1413 if (debug)
1415 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== output_file = %s, c_file = %s\n",
1416 output_file, c_file);
1417 write_c_file (stderr, "stderr");
1418 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of c_file\n\n");
1419 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1420 fprintf (stderr, "\n========== export_file = %s\n", export_file);
1421 write_aix_file (stderr, exports.first);
1422 fprintf (stderr, "========== end of export_file\n\n");
1423 #endif
1426 /* Assemble the constructor and destructor tables.
1427 Link the tables in with the rest of the program. */
1429 fork_execute ("gcc", c_argv);
1430 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1431 /* On AIX we must call tlink because of possible templates resolution */
1432 do_tlink (ld2_argv, object_lst);
1433 #else
1434 /* Otherwise, simply call ld because tlink is already done */
1435 fork_execute ("ld", ld2_argv);
1437 /* Let scan_prog_file do any final mods (OSF/rose needs this for
1438 constructors/destructors in shared libraries. */
1439 scan_prog_file (output_file, PASS_SECOND);
1440 #endif
1442 maybe_unlink (c_file);
1443 maybe_unlink (o_file);
1445 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1446 maybe_unlink (export_file);
1447 #endif
1449 return 0;
1453 /* Wait for a process to finish, and exit if a nonzero status is found. */
1456 collect_wait (const char *prog)
1458 int status;
1460 pwait (pid, &status, 0);
1461 if (status)
1463 if (WIFSIGNALED (status))
1465 int sig = WTERMSIG (status);
1466 error ("%s terminated with signal %d [%s]%s",
1467 prog, sig, strsignal(sig),
1468 WCOREDUMP(status) ? ", core dumped" : "");
1469 collect_exit (FATAL_EXIT_CODE);
1472 if (WIFEXITED (status))
1473 return WEXITSTATUS (status);
1475 return 0;
1478 static void
1479 do_wait (const char *prog)
1481 int ret = collect_wait (prog);
1482 if (ret != 0)
1484 error ("%s returned %d exit status", prog, ret);
1485 collect_exit (ret);
1490 /* Execute a program, and wait for the reply. */
1492 void
1493 collect_execute (const char *prog, char **argv, const char *redir)
1495 char *errmsg_fmt;
1496 char *errmsg_arg;
1497 int redir_handle = -1;
1498 int stdout_save = -1;
1499 int stderr_save = -1;
1501 if (vflag || debug)
1503 char **p_argv;
1504 const char *str;
1506 if (argv[0])
1507 fprintf (stderr, "%s", argv[0]);
1508 else
1509 notice ("[cannot find %s]", prog);
1511 for (p_argv = &argv[1]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
1512 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
1514 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1517 fflush (stdout);
1518 fflush (stderr);
1520 /* If we cannot find a program we need, complain error. Do this here
1521 since we might not end up needing something that we could not find. */
1523 if (argv[0] == 0)
1524 fatal ("cannot find `%s'", prog);
1526 if (redir)
1528 /* Open response file. */
1529 redir_handle = open (redir, O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC | O_CREAT);
1531 /* Duplicate the stdout and stderr file handles
1532 so they can be restored later. */
1533 stdout_save = dup (STDOUT_FILENO);
1534 if (stdout_save == -1)
1535 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1536 stderr_save = dup (STDERR_FILENO);
1537 if (stderr_save == -1)
1538 fatal_perror ("redirecting stdout: %s", redir);
1540 /* Redirect stdout & stderr to our response file. */
1541 dup2 (redir_handle, STDOUT_FILENO);
1542 dup2 (redir_handle, STDERR_FILENO);
1545 pid = pexecute (argv[0], argv, argv[0], NULL, &errmsg_fmt, &errmsg_arg,
1546 (PEXECUTE_FIRST | PEXECUTE_LAST | PEXECUTE_SEARCH));
1548 if (redir)
1550 /* Restore stdout and stderr to their previous settings. */
1551 dup2 (stdout_save, STDOUT_FILENO);
1552 dup2 (stderr_save, STDERR_FILENO);
1554 /* Close response file. */
1555 close (redir_handle);
1558 if (pid == -1)
1559 fatal_perror (errmsg_fmt, errmsg_arg);
1562 static void
1563 fork_execute (const char *prog, char **argv)
1565 collect_execute (prog, argv, NULL);
1566 do_wait (prog);
1569 /* Unlink a file unless we are debugging. */
1571 static void
1572 maybe_unlink (const char *file)
1574 if (!debug)
1575 unlink (file);
1576 else
1577 notice ("[Leaving %s]\n", file);
1581 static long sequence_number = 0;
1583 /* Add a name to a linked list. */
1585 static void
1586 add_to_list (struct head *head_ptr, const char *name)
1588 struct id *newid = xcalloc (sizeof (struct id) + strlen (name), 1);
1589 struct id *p;
1590 strcpy (newid->name, name);
1592 if (head_ptr->first)
1593 head_ptr->last->next = newid;
1594 else
1595 head_ptr->first = newid;
1597 /* Check for duplicate symbols. */
1598 for (p = head_ptr->first;
1599 strcmp (name, p->name) != 0;
1600 p = p->next)
1602 if (p != newid)
1604 head_ptr->last->next = 0;
1605 free (newid);
1606 return;
1609 newid->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1610 head_ptr->last = newid;
1611 head_ptr->number++;
1614 /* Grab the init priority number from an init function name that
1615 looks like "_GLOBAL_.I.12345.foo". */
1617 static int
1618 extract_init_priority (const char *name)
1620 int pos = 0, pri;
1622 while (name[pos] == '_')
1623 ++pos;
1624 pos += 10; /* strlen ("GLOBAL__X_") */
1626 /* Extract init_p number from ctor/dtor name. */
1627 pri = atoi (name + pos);
1628 return pri ? pri : DEFAULT_INIT_PRIORITY;
1631 /* Insertion sort the ids from ctor/dtor list HEAD_PTR in descending order.
1632 ctors will be run from right to left, dtors from left to right. */
1634 static void
1635 sort_ids (struct head *head_ptr)
1637 /* id holds the current element to insert. id_next holds the next
1638 element to insert. id_ptr iterates through the already sorted elements
1639 looking for the place to insert id. */
1640 struct id *id, *id_next, **id_ptr;
1642 id = head_ptr->first;
1644 /* We don't have any sorted elements yet. */
1645 head_ptr->first = NULL;
1647 for (; id; id = id_next)
1649 id_next = id->next;
1650 id->sequence = extract_init_priority (id->name);
1652 for (id_ptr = &(head_ptr->first); ; id_ptr = &((*id_ptr)->next))
1653 if (*id_ptr == NULL
1654 /* If the sequence numbers are the same, we put the id from the
1655 file later on the command line later in the list. */
1656 || id->sequence > (*id_ptr)->sequence
1657 /* Hack: do lexical compare, too.
1658 || (id->sequence == (*id_ptr)->sequence
1659 && strcmp (id->name, (*id_ptr)->name) > 0) */
1662 id->next = *id_ptr;
1663 *id_ptr = id;
1664 break;
1668 /* Now set the sequence numbers properly so write_c_file works. */
1669 for (id = head_ptr->first; id; id = id->next)
1670 id->sequence = ++sequence_number;
1673 /* Write: `prefix', the names on list LIST, `suffix'. */
1675 static void
1676 write_list (FILE *stream, const char *prefix, struct id *list)
1678 while (list)
1680 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d,\n", prefix, list->sequence);
1681 list = list->next;
1685 #if LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES
1686 /* Given a STRING, return nonzero if it occurs in the list in range
1687 [ARGS_BEGIN,ARGS_END). */
1689 static int
1690 is_in_args (const char *string, const char **args_begin,
1691 const char **args_end)
1693 const char **args_pointer;
1694 for (args_pointer = args_begin; args_pointer != args_end; ++args_pointer)
1695 if (strcmp (string, *args_pointer) == 0)
1696 return 1;
1697 return 0;
1699 #endif /* LINK_ELIMINATE_DUPLICATE_LDIRECTORIES */
1701 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1702 /* This function is really used only on AIX, but may be useful. */
1703 #if 0
1704 static int
1705 is_in_list (const char *prefix, struct id *list)
1707 while (list)
1709 if (!strcmp (prefix, list->name)) return 1;
1710 list = list->next;
1712 return 0;
1714 #endif
1715 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
1717 /* Added for debugging purpose. */
1718 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1719 static void
1720 dump_list (FILE *stream, const char *prefix, struct id *list)
1722 while (list)
1724 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->name);
1725 list = list->next;
1728 #endif
1730 #if 0
1731 static void
1732 dump_prefix_list (FILE *stream, const char *prefix, struct prefix_list *list)
1734 while (list)
1736 fprintf (stream, "%s%s,\n", prefix, list->prefix);
1737 list = list->next;
1740 #endif
1742 static void
1743 write_list_with_asm (FILE *stream, const char *prefix, struct id *list)
1745 while (list)
1747 fprintf (stream, "%sx%d __asm__ (\"%s\");\n",
1748 prefix, list->sequence, list->name);
1749 list = list->next;
1753 /* Write out the constructor and destructor tables statically (for a shared
1754 object), along with the functions to execute them. */
1756 static void
1757 write_c_file_stat (FILE *stream, const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1759 const char *p, *q;
1760 char *prefix, *r;
1761 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1763 /* Figure out name of output_file, stripping off .so version. */
1764 p = strrchr (output_file, '/');
1765 if (p == 0)
1766 p = output_file;
1767 else
1768 p++;
1769 q = p;
1770 while (q)
1772 q = strchr (q,'.');
1773 if (q == 0)
1775 q = p + strlen (p);
1776 break;
1778 else
1780 if (strncmp (q, ".so", 3) == 0)
1782 q += 3;
1783 break;
1785 else
1786 q++;
1789 /* q points to null at end of the string (or . of the .so version) */
1790 prefix = xmalloc (q - p + 1);
1791 strncpy (prefix, p, q - p);
1792 prefix[q - p] = 0;
1793 for (r = prefix; *r; r++)
1794 if (!ISALNUM ((unsigned char)*r))
1795 *r = '_';
1796 if (debug)
1797 notice ("\nwrite_c_file - output name is %s, prefix is %s\n",
1798 output_file, prefix);
1800 initname = concat ("_GLOBAL__FI_", prefix, NULL);
1801 fininame = concat ("_GLOBAL__FD_", prefix, NULL);
1803 free (prefix);
1805 /* Write the tables as C code. */
1807 fprintf (stream, "static int count;\n");
1808 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n");
1809 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1811 if (frames)
1813 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1815 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1816 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1817 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1819 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1820 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1821 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1822 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1823 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1824 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1825 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1826 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1827 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1829 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1830 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1832 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1833 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1834 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1835 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1837 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
1838 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
1839 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1842 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", initname);
1843 if (constructors.number > 0 || frames)
1845 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *ctors[] = {\n");
1846 write_list (stream, "\t\t", constructors.first);
1847 if (frames)
1848 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
1849 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1850 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1851 fprintf (stream, "\tif (count++ != 0) return;\n");
1852 fprintf (stream, "\tp = ctors + %d;\n", constructors.number + frames);
1853 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p > ctors) (*--p)();\n");
1855 else
1856 fprintf (stream, "\t++count;\n");
1857 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1858 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
1859 fprintf (stream, "void %s() {\n", fininame);
1860 if (destructors.number > 0 || frames)
1862 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic entry_pt *dtors[] = {\n");
1863 write_list (stream, "\t\t", destructors.first);
1864 if (frames)
1865 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
1866 fprintf (stream, "\t};\n");
1867 fprintf (stream, "\tentry_pt **p;\n");
1868 fprintf (stream, "\tif (--count != 0) return;\n");
1869 fprintf (stream, "\tp = dtors;\n");
1870 fprintf (stream, "\twhile (p < dtors + %d) (*p++)();\n",
1871 destructors.number + frames);
1873 fprintf (stream, "}\n");
1875 if (shared_obj)
1877 COLLECT_SHARED_INIT_FUNC(stream, initname);
1878 COLLECT_SHARED_FINI_FUNC(stream, fininame);
1882 /* Write the constructor/destructor tables. */
1884 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1885 static void
1886 write_c_file_glob (FILE *stream, const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1888 /* Write the tables as C code. */
1890 int frames = (frame_tables.number > 0);
1892 fprintf (stream, "typedef void entry_pt();\n\n");
1894 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", constructors.first);
1896 if (frames)
1898 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern void *", frame_tables.first);
1900 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic void *frame_table[] = {\n");
1901 write_list (stream, "\t\t&", frame_tables.first);
1902 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n");
1904 /* This must match what's in frame.h. */
1905 fprintf (stream, "struct object {\n");
1906 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_begin;\n");
1907 fprintf (stream, " void *pc_end;\n");
1908 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_begin;\n");
1909 fprintf (stream, " void *fde_array;\n");
1910 fprintf (stream, " __SIZE_TYPE__ count;\n");
1911 fprintf (stream, " struct object *next;\n");
1912 fprintf (stream, "};\n");
1914 fprintf (stream, "extern void __register_frame_info_table (void *, struct object *);\n");
1915 fprintf (stream, "extern void *__deregister_frame_info (void *);\n");
1917 fprintf (stream, "static void reg_frame () {\n");
1918 fprintf (stream, "\tstatic struct object ob;\n");
1919 fprintf (stream, "\t__register_frame_info_table (frame_table, &ob);\n");
1920 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1922 fprintf (stream, "static void dereg_frame () {\n");
1923 fprintf (stream, "\t__deregister_frame_info (frame_table);\n");
1924 fprintf (stream, "\t}\n");
1927 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __CTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
1928 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", constructors.number + frames);
1929 write_list (stream, "\t", constructors.first);
1930 if (frames)
1931 fprintf (stream, "\treg_frame,\n");
1932 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
1934 write_list_with_asm (stream, "extern entry_pt ", destructors.first);
1936 fprintf (stream, "\nentry_pt * __DTOR_LIST__[] = {\n");
1937 fprintf (stream, "\t(entry_pt *) %d,\n", destructors.number + frames);
1938 write_list (stream, "\t", destructors.first);
1939 if (frames)
1940 fprintf (stream, "\tdereg_frame,\n");
1941 fprintf (stream, "\t0\n};\n\n");
1943 fprintf (stream, "extern entry_pt %s;\n", NAME__MAIN);
1944 fprintf (stream, "entry_pt *__main_reference = %s;\n\n", NAME__MAIN);
1946 #endif /* ! LD_INIT_SWITCH */
1948 static void
1949 write_c_file (FILE *stream, const char *name)
1951 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\nextern \"C\" {\n#endif\n");
1952 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
1953 if (! shared_obj)
1954 write_c_file_glob (stream, name);
1955 else
1956 #endif
1957 write_c_file_stat (stream, name);
1958 fprintf (stream, "#ifdef __cplusplus\n}\n#endif\n");
1961 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
1962 static void
1963 write_aix_file (FILE *stream, struct id *list)
1965 for (; list; list = list->next)
1967 fputs (list->name, stream);
1968 putc ('\n', stream);
1971 #endif
1973 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE
1975 /* Generic version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
1976 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
1978 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
1979 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
1980 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
1981 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
1982 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
1984 static void
1985 scan_prog_file (const char *prog_name, enum pass which_pass)
1987 void (*int_handler) (int);
1988 void (*quit_handler) (int);
1989 char *real_nm_argv[4];
1990 const char **nm_argv = (const char **) real_nm_argv;
1991 int argc = 0;
1992 int pipe_fd[2];
1993 char *p, buf[1024];
1994 FILE *inf;
1996 if (which_pass == PASS_SECOND)
1997 return;
1999 /* If we do not have an `nm', complain. */
2000 if (nm_file_name == 0)
2001 fatal ("cannot find `nm'");
2003 nm_argv[argc++] = nm_file_name;
2004 if (NM_FLAGS[0] != '\0')
2005 nm_argv[argc++] = NM_FLAGS;
2007 nm_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2008 nm_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2010 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2011 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2013 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2014 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2015 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2017 /* Trace if needed. */
2018 if (vflag)
2020 const char **p_argv;
2021 const char *str;
2023 for (p_argv = &nm_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2024 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2026 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2029 fflush (stdout);
2030 fflush (stderr);
2032 /* Spawn child nm on pipe. */
2033 pid = vfork ();
2034 if (pid == -1)
2035 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2037 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2039 /* setup stdout */
2040 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2041 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2043 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2044 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2046 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2047 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2049 execv (nm_file_name, real_nm_argv);
2050 fatal_perror ("execv %s", nm_file_name);
2053 /* Parent context from here on. */
2054 int_handler = (void (*) (int)) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2055 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2056 quit_handler = (void (*) (int)) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2057 #endif
2059 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2060 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2062 if (debug)
2063 fprintf (stderr, "\nnm output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2065 /* Read each line of nm output. */
2066 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2068 int ch, ch2;
2069 char *name, *end;
2071 /* If it contains a constructor or destructor name, add the name
2072 to the appropriate list. */
2074 for (p = buf; (ch = *p) != '\0' && ch != '\n' && ch != '_'; p++)
2075 if (ch == ' ' && p[1] == 'U' && p[2] == ' ')
2076 break;
2078 if (ch != '_')
2079 continue;
2081 name = p;
2082 /* Find the end of the symbol name.
2083 Do not include `|', because Encore nm can tack that on the end. */
2084 for (end = p; (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2085 end++)
2086 continue;
2089 *end = '\0';
2090 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2092 case 1:
2093 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2094 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2095 break;
2097 case 2:
2098 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2099 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2100 break;
2102 case 3:
2103 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2104 fatal ("init function found in object %s", prog_name);
2105 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2106 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2107 #endif
2108 break;
2110 case 4:
2111 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2112 fatal ("fini function found in object %s", prog_name);
2113 #ifndef LD_FINI_SWITCH
2114 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2115 #endif
2116 break;
2118 case 5:
2119 if (which_pass != PASS_LIB)
2120 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2121 break;
2123 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2124 continue;
2127 if (debug)
2128 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2131 if (debug)
2132 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2134 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2135 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2137 do_wait (nm_file_name);
2139 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2140 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2141 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2142 #endif
2145 #if SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES
2147 /* Routines to scan the SunOS 4 _DYNAMIC structure to find shared libraries
2148 that the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2149 routines, if any. */
2151 #include <a.out.h>
2152 #include <fcntl.h>
2153 #include <link.h>
2154 #include <sys/mman.h>
2155 #include <sys/param.h>
2156 #include <unistd.h>
2157 #include <sys/dir.h>
2159 /* pointers to the object file */
2160 unsigned object; /* address of memory mapped file */
2161 unsigned objsize; /* size of memory mapped to file */
2162 char * code; /* pointer to code segment */
2163 char * data; /* pointer to data segment */
2164 struct nlist *symtab; /* pointer to symbol table */
2165 struct link_dynamic *ld;
2166 struct link_dynamic_2 *ld_2;
2167 struct head libraries;
2169 /* Map the file indicated by NAME into memory and store its address. */
2171 static void
2172 mapfile (const char *name)
2174 int fp;
2175 struct stat s;
2176 if ((fp = open (name, O_RDONLY)) == -1)
2177 fatal ("unable to open file '%s'", name);
2178 if (fstat (fp, &s) == -1)
2179 fatal ("unable to stat file '%s'", name);
2181 objsize = s.st_size;
2182 object = (unsigned) mmap (0, objsize, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
2183 fp, 0);
2184 if (object == (unsigned)-1)
2185 fatal ("unable to mmap file '%s'", name);
2187 close (fp);
2190 /* Helpers for locatelib. */
2192 static const char *libname;
2194 static int
2195 libselect (struct direct *d)
2197 return (strncmp (libname, d->d_name, strlen (libname)) == 0);
2200 /* If one file has an additional numeric extension past LIBNAME, then put
2201 that one first in the sort. If both files have additional numeric
2202 extensions, then put the one with the higher number first in the sort.
2204 We must verify that the extension is numeric, because Sun saves the
2205 original versions of patched libraries with a .FCS extension. Files with
2206 invalid extensions must go last in the sort, so that they will not be used. */
2208 static int
2209 libcompare (struct direct **d1, struct direct **d2)
2211 int i1, i2 = strlen (libname);
2212 char *e1 = (*d1)->d_name + i2;
2213 char *e2 = (*d2)->d_name + i2;
2215 while (*e1 && *e2 && *e1 == '.' && *e2 == '.'
2216 && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]) && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2218 ++e1;
2219 ++e2;
2220 i1 = strtol (e1, &e1, 10);
2221 i2 = strtol (e2, &e2, 10);
2222 if (i1 != i2)
2223 return i1 - i2;
2226 if (*e1)
2228 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2229 if (*e1 == '.' && e1[1] && ISDIGIT (e1[1]))
2230 return 1;
2231 /* It has an invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2232 else
2233 return -1;
2235 else if (*e2)
2237 /* It has a valid numeric extension, prefer this one. */
2238 if (*e2 == '.' && e2[1] && ISDIGIT (e2[1]))
2239 return -1;
2240 /* It has an invalid numeric extension, must prefer the other one. */
2241 else
2242 return 1;
2244 else
2245 return 0;
2248 /* Given the name NAME of a dynamic dependency, find its pathname and add
2249 it to the list of libraries. */
2251 static void
2252 locatelib (const char *name)
2254 static const char **l;
2255 static int cnt;
2256 char buf[MAXPATHLEN];
2257 char *p, *q;
2258 const char **pp;
2260 if (l == 0)
2262 char *ld_rules;
2263 char *ldr = 0;
2264 /* counting elements in array, need 1 extra for null */
2265 cnt = 1;
2266 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2267 if (ld_rules)
2269 cnt++;
2270 for (; *ld_rules != 0; ld_rules++)
2271 if (*ld_rules == ':')
2272 cnt++;
2273 ld_rules = (char *) (ld_2->ld_rules + code);
2274 ldr = xstrdup (ld_rules);
2276 p = getenv ("LD_LIBRARY_PATH");
2277 q = 0;
2278 if (p)
2280 cnt++;
2281 for (q = p ; *q != 0; q++)
2282 if (*q == ':')
2283 cnt++;
2284 q = xstrdup (p);
2286 l = xmalloc ((cnt + 3) * sizeof (char *));
2287 pp = l;
2288 if (ldr)
2290 *pp++ = ldr;
2291 for (; *ldr != 0; ldr++)
2292 if (*ldr == ':')
2294 *ldr++ = 0;
2295 *pp++ = ldr;
2298 if (q)
2300 *pp++ = q;
2301 for (; *q != 0; q++)
2302 if (*q == ':')
2304 *q++ = 0;
2305 *pp++ = q;
2308 /* built in directories are /lib, /usr/lib, and /usr/local/lib */
2309 *pp++ = "/lib";
2310 *pp++ = "/usr/lib";
2311 *pp++ = "/usr/local/lib";
2312 *pp = 0;
2314 libname = name;
2315 for (pp = l; *pp != 0 ; pp++)
2317 struct direct **namelist;
2318 int entries;
2319 if ((entries = scandir (*pp, &namelist, libselect, libcompare)) > 0)
2321 sprintf (buf, "%s/%s", *pp, namelist[entries - 1]->d_name);
2322 add_to_list (&libraries, buf);
2323 if (debug)
2324 fprintf (stderr, "%s\n", buf);
2325 break;
2328 if (*pp == 0)
2330 if (debug)
2331 notice ("not found\n");
2332 else
2333 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", name);
2337 /* Scan the _DYNAMIC structure of the output file to find shared libraries
2338 that it depends upon and any constructors or destructors they contain. */
2340 static void
2341 scan_libraries (const char *prog_name)
2343 struct exec *header;
2344 char *base;
2345 struct link_object *lo;
2346 char buff[MAXPATHLEN];
2347 struct id *list;
2349 mapfile (prog_name);
2350 header = (struct exec *)object;
2351 if (N_BADMAG (*header))
2352 fatal ("bad magic number in file '%s'", prog_name);
2353 if (header->a_dynamic == 0)
2354 return;
2356 code = (char *) (N_TXTOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2357 data = (char *) (N_DATOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2358 symtab = (struct nlist *) (N_SYMOFF (*header) + (long) header);
2360 if (header->a_magic == ZMAGIC && header->a_entry == 0x20)
2362 /* shared object */
2363 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) (symtab->n_value + code);
2364 base = code;
2366 else
2368 /* executable */
2369 ld = (struct link_dynamic *) data;
2370 base = code-PAGSIZ;
2373 if (debug)
2374 notice ("dynamic dependencies.\n");
2376 ld_2 = (struct link_dynamic_2 *) ((long) ld->ld_un.ld_2 + (long)base);
2377 for (lo = (struct link_object *) ld_2->ld_need; lo;
2378 lo = (struct link_object *) lo->lo_next)
2380 char *name;
2381 lo = (struct link_object *) ((long) lo + code);
2382 name = (char *) (code + lo->lo_name);
2383 if (lo->lo_library)
2385 if (debug)
2386 fprintf (stderr, "\t-l%s.%d => ", name, lo->lo_major);
2387 sprintf (buff, "lib%s.so.%d.%d", name, lo->lo_major, lo->lo_minor);
2388 locatelib (buff);
2390 else
2392 if (debug)
2393 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", name);
2394 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2398 if (debug)
2399 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2401 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2402 the list. */
2403 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2404 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2407 #else /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2408 #ifdef LDD_SUFFIX
2410 /* Use the List Dynamic Dependencies program to find shared libraries that
2411 the output file depends upon and their initialization/finalization
2412 routines, if any. */
2414 static void
2415 scan_libraries (const char *prog_name)
2417 static struct head libraries; /* list of shared libraries found */
2418 struct id *list;
2419 void (*int_handler) (int);
2420 void (*quit_handler) (int);
2421 char *real_ldd_argv[4];
2422 const char **ldd_argv = (const char **) real_ldd_argv;
2423 int argc = 0;
2424 int pipe_fd[2];
2425 char buf[1024];
2426 FILE *inf;
2428 /* If we do not have an `ldd', complain. */
2429 if (ldd_file_name == 0)
2431 error ("cannot find `ldd'");
2432 return;
2435 ldd_argv[argc++] = ldd_file_name;
2436 ldd_argv[argc++] = prog_name;
2437 ldd_argv[argc++] = (char *) 0;
2439 if (pipe (pipe_fd) < 0)
2440 fatal_perror ("pipe");
2442 inf = fdopen (pipe_fd[0], "r");
2443 if (inf == (FILE *) 0)
2444 fatal_perror ("fdopen");
2446 /* Trace if needed. */
2447 if (vflag)
2449 const char **p_argv;
2450 const char *str;
2452 for (p_argv = &ldd_argv[0]; (str = *p_argv) != (char *) 0; p_argv++)
2453 fprintf (stderr, " %s", str);
2455 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2458 fflush (stdout);
2459 fflush (stderr);
2461 /* Spawn child ldd on pipe. */
2462 pid = vfork ();
2463 if (pid == -1)
2464 fatal_perror (VFORK_STRING);
2466 if (pid == 0) /* child context */
2468 /* setup stdout */
2469 if (dup2 (pipe_fd[1], 1) < 0)
2470 fatal_perror ("dup2 %d 1", pipe_fd[1]);
2472 if (close (pipe_fd[0]) < 0)
2473 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[0]);
2475 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2476 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2478 execv (ldd_file_name, real_ldd_argv);
2479 fatal_perror ("execv %s", ldd_file_name);
2482 /* Parent context from here on. */
2483 int_handler = (void (*) (int)) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
2484 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2485 quit_handler = (void (*) (int)) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
2486 #endif
2488 if (close (pipe_fd[1]) < 0)
2489 fatal_perror ("close %d", pipe_fd[1]);
2491 if (debug)
2492 notice ("\nldd output with constructors/destructors.\n");
2494 /* Read each line of ldd output. */
2495 while (fgets (buf, sizeof buf, inf) != (char *) 0)
2497 int ch2;
2498 char *name, *end, *p = buf;
2500 /* Extract names of libraries and add to list. */
2501 PARSE_LDD_OUTPUT (p);
2502 if (p == 0)
2503 continue;
2505 name = p;
2506 if (strncmp (name, "not found", sizeof ("not found") - 1) == 0)
2507 fatal ("dynamic dependency %s not found", buf);
2509 /* Find the end of the symbol name. */
2510 for (end = p;
2511 (ch2 = *end) != '\0' && ch2 != '\n' && !ISSPACE (ch2) && ch2 != '|';
2512 end++)
2513 continue;
2514 *end = '\0';
2516 if (access (name, R_OK) == 0)
2517 add_to_list (&libraries, name);
2518 else
2519 fatal ("unable to open dynamic dependency '%s'", buf);
2521 if (debug)
2522 fprintf (stderr, "\t%s\n", buf);
2524 if (debug)
2525 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
2527 if (fclose (inf) != 0)
2528 fatal_perror ("fclose");
2530 do_wait (ldd_file_name);
2532 signal (SIGINT, int_handler);
2533 #ifdef SIGQUIT
2534 signal (SIGQUIT, quit_handler);
2535 #endif
2537 /* now iterate through the library list adding their symbols to
2538 the list. */
2539 for (list = libraries.first; list; list = list->next)
2540 scan_prog_file (list->name, PASS_LIB);
2543 #endif /* LDD_SUFFIX */
2544 #endif /* SUNOS4_SHARED_LIBRARIES */
2546 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_NONE */
2550 * COFF specific stuff.
2553 #ifdef OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF
2555 #if defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2557 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax + SYMHEADER(X).iextMax)
2558 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMR
2559 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) ((X).st == stProc || (X).st == stGlobal)
2560 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) (1)
2561 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) (SYMHEADER(X).isymMax)
2562 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) (PSYMTAB(X) != 0)
2564 #else
2566 # define GCC_SYMBOLS(X) (HEADER(ldptr).f_nsyms)
2567 # define GCC_SYMENT SYMENT
2568 # define GCC_OK_SYMBOL(X) \
2569 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && \
2570 ((X).n_scnum > N_UNDEF) && \
2571 (aix64_flag \
2572 || (((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_NON << N_BTSHFT) \
2573 || ((X).n_type & N_TMASK) == (DT_FCN << N_BTSHFT))))
2574 # define GCC_UNDEF_SYMBOL(X) \
2575 (((X).n_sclass == C_EXT) && ((X).n_scnum == N_UNDEF))
2576 # define GCC_SYMINC(X) ((X).n_numaux+1)
2577 # define GCC_SYMZERO(X) 0
2579 /* 0757 = U803XTOCMAGIC (AIX 4.3) and 0767 = U64_TOCMAGIC (AIX V5) */
2580 #ifdef _AIX51
2581 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2582 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2583 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0767 && aix64_flag))
2584 #else
2585 # define GCC_CHECK_HDR(X) \
2586 ((HEADER (X).f_magic == U802TOCMAGIC && ! aix64_flag) \
2587 || (HEADER (X).f_magic == 0757 && aix64_flag))
2588 #endif
2590 #endif
2592 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2593 /* Array of standard AIX libraries which should not
2594 be scanned for ctors/dtors. */
2595 static const char *const aix_std_libs[] = {
2596 "/unix",
2597 "/lib/libc.a",
2598 "/lib/libm.a",
2599 "/lib/libc_r.a",
2600 "/lib/libm_r.a",
2601 "/usr/lib/libc.a",
2602 "/usr/lib/libm.a",
2603 "/usr/lib/libc_r.a",
2604 "/usr/lib/libm_r.a",
2605 "/usr/lib/threads/libc.a",
2606 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc.a",
2607 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm.a",
2608 "/usr/ccs/lib/libc_r.a",
2609 "/usr/ccs/lib/libm_r.a",
2610 NULL
2613 /* This function checks the filename and returns 1
2614 if this name matches the location of a standard AIX library. */
2615 static int ignore_library (const char *);
2616 static int
2617 ignore_library (const char *name)
2619 const char *const *p = &aix_std_libs[0];
2620 while (*p++ != NULL)
2621 if (! strcmp (name, *p)) return 1;
2622 return 0;
2624 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */
2626 #if defined (HAVE_DECL_LDGETNAME) && !HAVE_DECL_LDGETNAME
2627 extern char *ldgetname (LDFILE *, GCC_SYMENT *);
2628 #endif
2630 /* COFF version to scan the name list of the loaded program for
2631 the symbols g++ uses for static constructors and destructors.
2633 The constructor table begins at __CTOR_LIST__ and contains a count
2634 of the number of pointers (or -1 if the constructors are built in a
2635 separate section by the linker), followed by the pointers to the
2636 constructor functions, terminated with a null pointer. The
2637 destructor table has the same format, and begins at __DTOR_LIST__. */
2639 static void
2640 scan_prog_file (const char *prog_name, enum pass which_pass)
2642 LDFILE *ldptr = NULL;
2643 int sym_index, sym_count;
2644 int is_shared = 0;
2646 if (which_pass != PASS_FIRST && which_pass != PASS_OBJ)
2647 return;
2649 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2650 /* We do not need scanning for some standard C libraries. */
2651 if (which_pass == PASS_FIRST && ignore_library (prog_name))
2652 return;
2654 /* On AIX we have a loop, because there is not much difference
2655 between an object and an archive. This trick allows us to
2656 eliminate scan_libraries() function. */
2659 #endif
2660 /* Some platforms (e.g. OSF4) declare ldopen as taking a
2661 non-const char * filename parameter, even though it will not
2662 modify that string. So we must cast away const-ness here,
2663 which will cause -Wcast-qual to burp. */
2664 if ((ldptr = ldopen ((char *)prog_name, ldptr)) != NULL)
2666 if (! MY_ISCOFF (HEADER (ldptr).f_magic))
2667 fatal ("%s: not a COFF file", prog_name);
2669 if (GCC_CHECK_HDR (ldptr))
2671 sym_count = GCC_SYMBOLS (ldptr);
2672 sym_index = GCC_SYMZERO (ldptr);
2674 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2675 /* Is current archive member a shared object? */
2676 is_shared = HEADER (ldptr).f_flags & F_SHROBJ;
2677 #endif
2679 while (sym_index < sym_count)
2681 GCC_SYMENT symbol;
2683 if (ldtbread (ldptr, sym_index, &symbol) <= 0)
2684 break;
2685 sym_index += GCC_SYMINC (symbol);
2687 if (GCC_OK_SYMBOL (symbol))
2689 char *name;
2691 if ((name = ldgetname (ldptr, &symbol)) == NULL)
2692 continue; /* should never happen */
2694 #ifdef XCOFF_DEBUGGING_INFO
2695 /* All AIX function names have a duplicate entry
2696 beginning with a dot. */
2697 if (*name == '.')
2698 ++name;
2699 #endif
2701 switch (is_ctor_dtor (name))
2703 case 1:
2704 if (! is_shared)
2705 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2706 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2707 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2708 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2709 #endif
2710 break;
2712 case 2:
2713 if (! is_shared)
2714 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2715 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2716 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2717 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2718 #endif
2719 break;
2721 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2722 case 3:
2723 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2724 if (is_shared)
2725 add_to_list (&constructors, name);
2726 #endif
2727 break;
2729 case 4:
2730 #ifndef LD_INIT_SWITCH
2731 if (is_shared)
2732 add_to_list (&destructors, name);
2733 #endif
2734 break;
2735 #endif
2737 case 5:
2738 if (! is_shared)
2739 add_to_list (&frame_tables, name);
2740 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2741 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ)
2742 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2743 #endif
2744 break;
2746 default: /* not a constructor or destructor */
2747 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2748 /* If we are building a shared object on AIX we need
2749 to explicitly export all global symbols. */
2750 if (shared_obj)
2752 if (which_pass == PASS_OBJ && (! export_flag))
2753 add_to_list (&exports, name);
2755 #endif
2756 continue;
2759 if (debug)
2760 #if !defined(EXTENDED_COFF)
2761 fprintf (stderr, "\tsec=%d class=%d type=%s%o %s\n",
2762 symbol.n_scnum, symbol.n_sclass,
2763 (symbol.n_type ? "0" : ""), symbol.n_type,
2764 name);
2765 #else
2766 fprintf (stderr,
2767 "\tiss = %5d, value = %5ld, index = %5d, name = %s\n",
2768 symbol.iss, (long) symbol.value, symbol.index, name);
2769 #endif
2773 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2774 else
2776 /* If archive contains both 32-bit and 64-bit objects,
2777 we want to skip objects in other mode so mismatch normal. */
2778 if (debug)
2779 fprintf (stderr, "%s : magic=%o aix64=%d mismatch\n",
2780 prog_name, HEADER (ldptr).f_magic, aix64_flag);
2782 #endif
2784 else
2786 fatal ("%s: cannot open as COFF file", prog_name);
2788 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2789 /* On AIX loop continues while there are more members in archive. */
2791 while (ldclose (ldptr) == FAILURE);
2792 #else
2793 /* Otherwise we simply close ldptr. */
2794 (void) ldclose(ldptr);
2795 #endif
2797 #endif /* OBJECT_FORMAT_COFF */
2799 #ifdef COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST
2800 /* Given a library name without "lib" prefix, this function
2801 returns a full library name including a path. */
2802 static char *
2803 resolve_lib_name (const char *name)
2805 char *lib_buf;
2806 int i, j, l = 0;
2808 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2809 if (libpaths[i]->max_len > l)
2810 l = libpaths[i]->max_len;
2812 lib_buf = xmalloc (l + strlen(name) + 10);
2814 for (i = 0; libpaths[i]; i++)
2816 struct prefix_list *list = libpaths[i]->plist;
2817 for (; list; list = list->next)
2819 /* The following lines are needed because path_prefix list
2820 may contain directories both with trailing '/' and
2821 without it. */
2822 const char *p = "";
2823 if (list->prefix[strlen(list->prefix)-1] != '/')
2824 p = "/";
2825 for (j = 0; libexts[j]; j++)
2827 sprintf (lib_buf, "%s%slib%s.%s",
2828 list->prefix, p, name, libexts[j]);
2829 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "searching for: %s\n", lib_buf);
2830 if (file_exists (lib_buf))
2832 if (debug) fprintf (stderr, "found: %s\n", lib_buf);
2833 return (lib_buf);
2838 if (debug)
2839 fprintf (stderr, "not found\n");
2840 else
2841 fatal ("library lib%s not found", name);
2842 return (NULL);
2844 #endif /* COLLECT_EXPORT_LIST */