Define std::to_array for Debug Mode
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / regcprop.c
blob4dc82a70545b3f15d784464a918803aa2ac6dec0
1 /* Copy propagation on hard registers for the GNU compiler.
2 Copyright (C) 2000-2019 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
9 any later version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
12 ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
13 or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
14 License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "backend.h"
24 #include "rtl.h"
25 #include "df.h"
26 #include "memmodel.h"
27 #include "tm_p.h"
28 #include "insn-config.h"
29 #include "regs.h"
30 #include "emit-rtl.h"
31 #include "recog.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "addresses.h"
34 #include "tree-pass.h"
35 #include "rtl-iter.h"
36 #include "cfgrtl.h"
37 #include "target.h"
39 /* The following code does forward propagation of hard register copies.
40 The object is to eliminate as many dependencies as possible, so that
41 we have the most scheduling freedom. As a side effect, we also clean
42 up some silly register allocation decisions made by reload. This
43 code may be obsoleted by a new register allocator. */
45 /* DEBUG_INSNs aren't changed right away, as doing so might extend the
46 lifetime of a register and get the DEBUG_INSN subsequently reset.
47 So they are queued instead, and updated only when the register is
48 used in some subsequent real insn before it is set. */
49 struct queued_debug_insn_change
51 struct queued_debug_insn_change *next;
52 rtx_insn *insn;
53 rtx *loc;
54 rtx new_rtx;
57 /* For each register, we have a list of registers that contain the same
58 value. The OLDEST_REGNO field points to the head of the list, and
59 the NEXT_REGNO field runs through the list. The MODE field indicates
60 what mode the data is known to be in; this field is VOIDmode when the
61 register is not known to contain valid data. */
63 struct value_data_entry
65 machine_mode mode;
66 unsigned int oldest_regno;
67 unsigned int next_regno;
68 struct queued_debug_insn_change *debug_insn_changes;
71 struct value_data
73 struct value_data_entry e[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
74 unsigned int max_value_regs;
75 unsigned int n_debug_insn_changes;
78 static object_allocator<queued_debug_insn_change> queued_debug_insn_change_pool
79 ("debug insn changes pool");
81 static bool skip_debug_insn_p;
83 static void kill_value_one_regno (unsigned, struct value_data *);
84 static void kill_value_regno (unsigned, unsigned, struct value_data *);
85 static void kill_value (const_rtx, struct value_data *);
86 static void set_value_regno (unsigned, machine_mode, struct value_data *);
87 static void init_value_data (struct value_data *);
88 static void kill_clobbered_value (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
89 static void kill_set_value (rtx, const_rtx, void *);
90 static void copy_value (rtx, rtx, struct value_data *);
91 static bool mode_change_ok (machine_mode, machine_mode,
92 unsigned int);
93 static rtx maybe_mode_change (machine_mode, machine_mode,
94 machine_mode, unsigned int, unsigned int);
95 static rtx find_oldest_value_reg (enum reg_class, rtx, struct value_data *);
96 static bool replace_oldest_value_reg (rtx *, enum reg_class, rtx_insn *,
97 struct value_data *);
98 static bool replace_oldest_value_addr (rtx *, enum reg_class,
99 machine_mode, addr_space_t,
100 rtx_insn *, struct value_data *);
101 static bool replace_oldest_value_mem (rtx, rtx_insn *, struct value_data *);
102 static bool copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (basic_block, struct value_data *);
103 extern void debug_value_data (struct value_data *);
104 static void validate_value_data (struct value_data *);
106 /* Free all queued updates for DEBUG_INSNs that change some reg to
107 register REGNO. */
109 static void
110 free_debug_insn_changes (struct value_data *vd, unsigned int regno)
112 struct queued_debug_insn_change *cur, *next;
113 for (cur = vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes; cur; cur = next)
115 next = cur->next;
116 --vd->n_debug_insn_changes;
117 queued_debug_insn_change_pool.remove (cur);
119 vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes = NULL;
122 /* Kill register REGNO. This involves removing it from any value
123 lists, and resetting the value mode to VOIDmode. This is only a
124 helper function; it does not handle any hard registers overlapping
125 with REGNO. */
127 static void
128 kill_value_one_regno (unsigned int regno, struct value_data *vd)
130 unsigned int i, next;
132 if (vd->e[regno].oldest_regno != regno)
134 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno;
135 vd->e[i].next_regno != regno;
136 i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
137 continue;
138 vd->e[i].next_regno = vd->e[regno].next_regno;
140 else if ((next = vd->e[regno].next_regno) != INVALID_REGNUM)
142 for (i = next; i != INVALID_REGNUM; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
143 vd->e[i].oldest_regno = next;
146 vd->e[regno].mode = VOIDmode;
147 vd->e[regno].oldest_regno = regno;
148 vd->e[regno].next_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
149 if (vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes)
150 free_debug_insn_changes (vd, regno);
152 if (flag_checking)
153 validate_value_data (vd);
156 /* Kill the value in register REGNO for NREGS, and any other registers
157 whose values overlap. */
159 static void
160 kill_value_regno (unsigned int regno, unsigned int nregs,
161 struct value_data *vd)
163 unsigned int j;
165 /* Kill the value we're told to kill. */
166 for (j = 0; j < nregs; ++j)
167 kill_value_one_regno (regno + j, vd);
169 /* Kill everything that overlapped what we're told to kill. */
170 if (regno < vd->max_value_regs)
171 j = 0;
172 else
173 j = regno - vd->max_value_regs;
174 for (; j < regno; ++j)
176 unsigned int i, n;
177 if (vd->e[j].mode == VOIDmode)
178 continue;
179 n = hard_regno_nregs (j, vd->e[j].mode);
180 if (j + n > regno)
181 for (i = 0; i < n; ++i)
182 kill_value_one_regno (j + i, vd);
186 /* Kill X. This is a convenience function wrapping kill_value_regno
187 so that we mind the mode the register is in. */
189 static void
190 kill_value (const_rtx x, struct value_data *vd)
192 if (GET_CODE (x) == SUBREG)
194 rtx tmp = simplify_subreg (GET_MODE (x), SUBREG_REG (x),
195 GET_MODE (SUBREG_REG (x)), SUBREG_BYTE (x));
196 x = tmp ? tmp : SUBREG_REG (x);
198 if (REG_P (x))
199 kill_value_regno (REGNO (x), REG_NREGS (x), vd);
202 /* Remember that REGNO is valid in MODE. */
204 static void
205 set_value_regno (unsigned int regno, machine_mode mode,
206 struct value_data *vd)
208 unsigned int nregs;
210 vd->e[regno].mode = mode;
212 nregs = hard_regno_nregs (regno, mode);
213 if (nregs > vd->max_value_regs)
214 vd->max_value_regs = nregs;
217 /* Initialize VD such that there are no known relationships between regs. */
219 static void
220 init_value_data (struct value_data *vd)
222 int i;
223 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
225 vd->e[i].mode = VOIDmode;
226 vd->e[i].oldest_regno = i;
227 vd->e[i].next_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
228 vd->e[i].debug_insn_changes = NULL;
230 vd->max_value_regs = 0;
231 vd->n_debug_insn_changes = 0;
234 /* Called through note_stores. If X is clobbered, kill its value. */
236 static void
237 kill_clobbered_value (rtx x, const_rtx set, void *data)
239 struct value_data *const vd = (struct value_data *) data;
240 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (set) != CLOBBER_HIGH || REG_P (x));
242 if (GET_CODE (set) == CLOBBER
243 || (GET_CODE (set) == CLOBBER_HIGH
244 && reg_is_clobbered_by_clobber_high (x, XEXP (set, 0))))
245 kill_value (x, vd);
248 /* A structure passed as data to kill_set_value through note_stores. */
249 struct kill_set_value_data
251 struct value_data *vd;
252 rtx ignore_set_reg;
255 /* Called through note_stores. If X is set, not clobbered, kill its
256 current value and install it as the root of its own value list. */
258 static void
259 kill_set_value (rtx x, const_rtx set, void *data)
261 struct kill_set_value_data *ksvd = (struct kill_set_value_data *) data;
262 if (rtx_equal_p (x, ksvd->ignore_set_reg))
263 return;
265 gcc_assert (GET_CODE (set) != CLOBBER_HIGH || REG_P (x));
266 if (GET_CODE (set) != CLOBBER && GET_CODE (set) != CLOBBER_HIGH)
268 kill_value (x, ksvd->vd);
269 if (REG_P (x))
270 set_value_regno (REGNO (x), GET_MODE (x), ksvd->vd);
274 /* Kill any register used in X as the base of an auto-increment expression,
275 and install that register as the root of its own value list. */
277 static void
278 kill_autoinc_value (rtx_insn *insn, struct value_data *vd)
280 subrtx_iterator::array_type array;
281 FOR_EACH_SUBRTX (iter, array, PATTERN (insn), NONCONST)
283 const_rtx x = *iter;
284 if (GET_RTX_CLASS (GET_CODE (x)) == RTX_AUTOINC)
286 x = XEXP (x, 0);
287 kill_value (x, vd);
288 set_value_regno (REGNO (x), GET_MODE (x), vd);
289 iter.skip_subrtxes ();
294 /* Assert that SRC has been copied to DEST. Adjust the data structures
295 to reflect that SRC contains an older copy of the shared value. */
297 static void
298 copy_value (rtx dest, rtx src, struct value_data *vd)
300 unsigned int dr = REGNO (dest);
301 unsigned int sr = REGNO (src);
302 unsigned int dn, sn;
303 unsigned int i;
305 /* ??? At present, it's possible to see noop sets. It'd be nice if
306 this were cleaned up beforehand... */
307 if (sr == dr)
308 return;
310 /* Do not propagate copies to the stack pointer, as that can leave
311 memory accesses with no scheduling dependency on the stack update. */
312 if (dr == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
313 return;
315 /* Likewise with the frame pointer, if we're using one. */
316 if (frame_pointer_needed && dr == HARD_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM)
317 return;
319 /* Do not propagate copies to fixed or global registers, patterns
320 can be relying to see particular fixed register or users can
321 expect the chosen global register in asm. */
322 if (fixed_regs[dr] || global_regs[dr])
323 return;
325 /* If SRC and DEST overlap, don't record anything. */
326 dn = REG_NREGS (dest);
327 sn = REG_NREGS (src);
328 if ((dr > sr && dr < sr + sn)
329 || (sr > dr && sr < dr + dn))
330 return;
332 /* If SRC had no assigned mode (i.e. we didn't know it was live)
333 assign it now and assume the value came from an input argument
334 or somesuch. */
335 if (vd->e[sr].mode == VOIDmode)
336 set_value_regno (sr, vd->e[dr].mode, vd);
338 /* If we are narrowing the input to a smaller number of hard regs,
339 and it is in big endian, we are really extracting a high part.
340 Since we generally associate a low part of a value with the value itself,
341 we must not do the same for the high part.
342 Note we can still get low parts for the same mode combination through
343 a two-step copy involving differently sized hard regs.
344 Assume hard regs fr* are 32 bits each, while r* are 64 bits each:
345 (set (reg:DI r0) (reg:DI fr0))
346 (set (reg:SI fr2) (reg:SI r0))
347 loads the low part of (reg:DI fr0) - i.e. fr1 - into fr2, while:
348 (set (reg:SI fr2) (reg:SI fr0))
349 loads the high part of (reg:DI fr0) into fr2.
351 We can't properly represent the latter case in our tables, so don't
352 record anything then. */
353 else if (sn < hard_regno_nregs (sr, vd->e[sr].mode)
354 && maybe_ne (subreg_lowpart_offset (GET_MODE (dest),
355 vd->e[sr].mode), 0U))
356 return;
358 /* If SRC had been assigned a mode narrower than the copy, we can't
359 link DEST into the chain, because not all of the pieces of the
360 copy came from oldest_regno. */
361 else if (sn > hard_regno_nregs (sr, vd->e[sr].mode))
362 return;
364 /* Link DR at the end of the value chain used by SR. */
366 vd->e[dr].oldest_regno = vd->e[sr].oldest_regno;
368 for (i = sr; vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
369 continue;
370 vd->e[i].next_regno = dr;
372 if (flag_checking)
373 validate_value_data (vd);
376 /* Return true if a mode change from ORIG to NEW is allowed for REGNO. */
378 static bool
379 mode_change_ok (machine_mode orig_mode, machine_mode new_mode,
380 unsigned int regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
382 if (partial_subreg_p (orig_mode, new_mode))
383 return false;
385 return REG_CAN_CHANGE_MODE_P (regno, orig_mode, new_mode);
388 /* Register REGNO was originally set in ORIG_MODE. It - or a copy of it -
389 was copied in COPY_MODE to COPY_REGNO, and then COPY_REGNO was accessed
390 in NEW_MODE.
391 Return a NEW_MODE rtx for REGNO if that's OK, otherwise return NULL_RTX. */
393 static rtx
394 maybe_mode_change (machine_mode orig_mode, machine_mode copy_mode,
395 machine_mode new_mode, unsigned int regno,
396 unsigned int copy_regno ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
398 if (partial_subreg_p (copy_mode, orig_mode)
399 && partial_subreg_p (copy_mode, new_mode))
400 return NULL_RTX;
402 /* Avoid creating multiple copies of the stack pointer. Some ports
403 assume there is one and only one stack pointer.
405 It's unclear if we need to do the same for other special registers. */
406 if (regno == STACK_POINTER_REGNUM)
407 return NULL_RTX;
409 if (orig_mode == new_mode)
410 return gen_raw_REG (new_mode, regno);
411 else if (mode_change_ok (orig_mode, new_mode, regno))
413 int copy_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (copy_regno, copy_mode);
414 int use_nregs = hard_regno_nregs (copy_regno, new_mode);
415 poly_uint64 bytes_per_reg;
416 if (!can_div_trunc_p (GET_MODE_SIZE (copy_mode),
417 copy_nregs, &bytes_per_reg))
418 return NULL_RTX;
419 poly_uint64 copy_offset = bytes_per_reg * (copy_nregs - use_nregs);
420 poly_uint64 offset
421 = subreg_size_lowpart_offset (GET_MODE_SIZE (new_mode) + copy_offset,
422 GET_MODE_SIZE (orig_mode));
423 regno += subreg_regno_offset (regno, orig_mode, offset, new_mode);
424 if (targetm.hard_regno_mode_ok (regno, new_mode))
425 return gen_raw_REG (new_mode, regno);
427 return NULL_RTX;
430 /* Find the oldest copy of the value contained in REGNO that is in
431 register class CL and has mode MODE. If found, return an rtx
432 of that oldest register, otherwise return NULL. */
434 static rtx
435 find_oldest_value_reg (enum reg_class cl, rtx reg, struct value_data *vd)
437 unsigned int regno = REGNO (reg);
438 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (reg);
439 unsigned int i;
441 gcc_assert (regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER);
443 /* If we are accessing REG in some mode other that what we set it in,
444 make sure that the replacement is valid. In particular, consider
445 (set (reg:DI r11) (...))
446 (set (reg:SI r9) (reg:SI r11))
447 (set (reg:SI r10) (...))
448 (set (...) (reg:DI r9))
449 Replacing r9 with r11 is invalid. */
450 if (mode != vd->e[regno].mode
451 && REG_NREGS (reg) > hard_regno_nregs (regno, vd->e[regno].mode))
452 return NULL_RTX;
454 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno; i != regno; i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
456 machine_mode oldmode = vd->e[i].mode;
457 rtx new_rtx;
459 if (!in_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents[cl], mode, i))
460 continue;
462 new_rtx = maybe_mode_change (oldmode, vd->e[regno].mode, mode, i, regno);
463 if (new_rtx)
465 ORIGINAL_REGNO (new_rtx) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (reg);
466 REG_ATTRS (new_rtx) = REG_ATTRS (reg);
467 REG_POINTER (new_rtx) = REG_POINTER (reg);
468 return new_rtx;
472 return NULL_RTX;
475 /* If possible, replace the register at *LOC with the oldest register
476 in register class CL. Return true if successfully replaced. */
478 static bool
479 replace_oldest_value_reg (rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl, rtx_insn *insn,
480 struct value_data *vd)
482 rtx new_rtx = find_oldest_value_reg (cl, *loc, vd);
483 if (new_rtx && (!DEBUG_INSN_P (insn) || !skip_debug_insn_p))
485 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
487 struct queued_debug_insn_change *change;
489 if (dump_file)
490 fprintf (dump_file, "debug_insn %u: queued replacing reg %u with %u\n",
491 INSN_UID (insn), REGNO (*loc), REGNO (new_rtx));
493 change = queued_debug_insn_change_pool.allocate ();
494 change->next = vd->e[REGNO (new_rtx)].debug_insn_changes;
495 change->insn = insn;
496 change->loc = loc;
497 change->new_rtx = new_rtx;
498 vd->e[REGNO (new_rtx)].debug_insn_changes = change;
499 ++vd->n_debug_insn_changes;
500 return true;
502 if (dump_file)
503 fprintf (dump_file, "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
504 INSN_UID (insn), REGNO (*loc), REGNO (new_rtx));
506 validate_change (insn, loc, new_rtx, 1);
507 return true;
509 return false;
512 /* Similar to replace_oldest_value_reg, but *LOC contains an address.
513 Adapted from find_reloads_address_1. CL is INDEX_REG_CLASS or
514 BASE_REG_CLASS depending on how the register is being considered. */
516 static bool
517 replace_oldest_value_addr (rtx *loc, enum reg_class cl,
518 machine_mode mode, addr_space_t as,
519 rtx_insn *insn, struct value_data *vd)
521 rtx x = *loc;
522 RTX_CODE code = GET_CODE (x);
523 const char *fmt;
524 int i, j;
525 bool changed = false;
527 switch (code)
529 case PLUS:
530 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
531 break;
534 rtx orig_op0 = XEXP (x, 0);
535 rtx orig_op1 = XEXP (x, 1);
536 RTX_CODE code0 = GET_CODE (orig_op0);
537 RTX_CODE code1 = GET_CODE (orig_op1);
538 rtx op0 = orig_op0;
539 rtx op1 = orig_op1;
540 rtx *locI = NULL;
541 rtx *locB = NULL;
542 enum rtx_code index_code = SCRATCH;
544 if (GET_CODE (op0) == SUBREG)
546 op0 = SUBREG_REG (op0);
547 code0 = GET_CODE (op0);
550 if (GET_CODE (op1) == SUBREG)
552 op1 = SUBREG_REG (op1);
553 code1 = GET_CODE (op1);
556 if (code0 == MULT || code0 == SIGN_EXTEND || code0 == TRUNCATE
557 || code0 == ZERO_EXTEND || code1 == MEM)
559 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
560 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
561 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
563 else if (code1 == MULT || code1 == SIGN_EXTEND || code1 == TRUNCATE
564 || code1 == ZERO_EXTEND || code0 == MEM)
566 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
567 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
568 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
570 else if (code0 == CONST_INT || code0 == CONST
571 || code0 == SYMBOL_REF || code0 == LABEL_REF)
573 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
574 index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 0));
576 else if (code1 == CONST_INT || code1 == CONST
577 || code1 == SYMBOL_REF || code1 == LABEL_REF)
579 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
580 index_code = GET_CODE (XEXP (x, 1));
582 else if (code0 == REG && code1 == REG)
584 int index_op;
585 unsigned regno0 = REGNO (op0), regno1 = REGNO (op1);
587 if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1)
588 && regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, as, PLUS, REG))
589 index_op = 1;
590 else if (REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno0)
591 && regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, as, PLUS, REG))
592 index_op = 0;
593 else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno0, mode, as, PLUS, REG)
594 || REGNO_OK_FOR_INDEX_P (regno1))
595 index_op = 1;
596 else if (regno_ok_for_base_p (regno1, mode, as, PLUS, REG))
597 index_op = 0;
598 else
599 index_op = 1;
601 locI = &XEXP (x, index_op);
602 locB = &XEXP (x, !index_op);
603 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
605 else if (code0 == REG)
607 locI = &XEXP (x, 0);
608 locB = &XEXP (x, 1);
609 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
611 else if (code1 == REG)
613 locI = &XEXP (x, 1);
614 locB = &XEXP (x, 0);
615 index_code = GET_CODE (*locI);
618 if (locI)
619 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (locI, INDEX_REG_CLASS,
620 mode, as, insn, vd);
621 if (locB)
622 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (locB,
623 base_reg_class (mode, as, PLUS,
624 index_code),
625 mode, as, insn, vd);
626 return changed;
629 case POST_INC:
630 case POST_DEC:
631 case POST_MODIFY:
632 case PRE_INC:
633 case PRE_DEC:
634 case PRE_MODIFY:
635 return false;
637 case MEM:
638 return replace_oldest_value_mem (x, insn, vd);
640 case REG:
641 return replace_oldest_value_reg (loc, cl, insn, vd);
643 default:
644 break;
647 fmt = GET_RTX_FORMAT (code);
648 for (i = GET_RTX_LENGTH (code) - 1; i >= 0; i--)
650 if (fmt[i] == 'e')
651 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (&XEXP (x, i), cl, mode, as,
652 insn, vd);
653 else if (fmt[i] == 'E')
654 for (j = XVECLEN (x, i) - 1; j >= 0; j--)
655 changed |= replace_oldest_value_addr (&XVECEXP (x, i, j), cl,
656 mode, as, insn, vd);
659 return changed;
662 /* Similar to replace_oldest_value_reg, but X contains a memory. */
664 static bool
665 replace_oldest_value_mem (rtx x, rtx_insn *insn, struct value_data *vd)
667 enum reg_class cl;
669 if (DEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
670 cl = ALL_REGS;
671 else
672 cl = base_reg_class (GET_MODE (x), MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x), MEM, SCRATCH);
674 return replace_oldest_value_addr (&XEXP (x, 0), cl,
675 GET_MODE (x), MEM_ADDR_SPACE (x),
676 insn, vd);
679 /* Apply all queued updates for DEBUG_INSNs that change some reg to
680 register REGNO. */
682 static void
683 apply_debug_insn_changes (struct value_data *vd, unsigned int regno)
685 struct queued_debug_insn_change *change;
686 rtx_insn *last_insn = vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes->insn;
688 for (change = vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes;
689 change;
690 change = change->next)
692 if (last_insn != change->insn)
694 apply_change_group ();
695 last_insn = change->insn;
697 validate_change (change->insn, change->loc, change->new_rtx, 1);
699 apply_change_group ();
702 /* Called via note_uses, for all used registers in a real insn
703 apply DEBUG_INSN changes that change registers to the used
704 registers. */
706 static void
707 cprop_find_used_regs (rtx *loc, void *data)
709 struct value_data *const vd = (struct value_data *) data;
710 subrtx_iterator::array_type array;
711 FOR_EACH_SUBRTX (iter, array, *loc, NONCONST)
713 const_rtx x = *iter;
714 if (REG_P (x))
716 unsigned int regno = REGNO (x);
717 if (vd->e[regno].debug_insn_changes)
719 apply_debug_insn_changes (vd, regno);
720 free_debug_insn_changes (vd, regno);
726 /* Apply clobbers of INSN in PATTERN and C_I_F_U to value_data VD. */
728 static void
729 kill_clobbered_values (rtx_insn *insn, struct value_data *vd)
731 note_stores (insn, kill_clobbered_value, vd);
734 /* Perform the forward copy propagation on basic block BB. */
736 static bool
737 copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (basic_block bb, struct value_data *vd)
739 bool anything_changed = false;
740 rtx_insn *insn, *next;
742 for (insn = BB_HEAD (bb); ; insn = next)
744 int n_ops, i, predicated;
745 bool is_asm, any_replacements;
746 rtx set;
747 rtx link;
748 bool changed = false;
749 struct kill_set_value_data ksvd;
751 next = NEXT_INSN (insn);
752 if (!NONDEBUG_INSN_P (insn))
754 if (DEBUG_BIND_INSN_P (insn))
756 rtx loc = INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn);
757 if (!VAR_LOC_UNKNOWN_P (loc))
758 replace_oldest_value_addr (&INSN_VAR_LOCATION_LOC (insn),
759 ALL_REGS, GET_MODE (loc),
760 ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC, insn, vd);
763 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
764 break;
765 else
766 continue;
769 set = single_set (insn);
771 /* Detect noop sets and remove them before processing side effects. */
772 if (set && REG_P (SET_DEST (set)) && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)))
774 unsigned int regno = REGNO (SET_SRC (set));
775 rtx r1 = find_oldest_value_reg (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno),
776 SET_DEST (set), vd);
777 rtx r2 = find_oldest_value_reg (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno),
778 SET_SRC (set), vd);
779 if (rtx_equal_p (r1 ? r1 : SET_DEST (set), r2 ? r2 : SET_SRC (set)))
781 bool last = insn == BB_END (bb);
782 delete_insn (insn);
783 if (last)
784 break;
785 continue;
789 /* Detect obviously dead sets (via REG_UNUSED notes) and remove them. */
790 if (set
791 && !RTX_FRAME_RELATED_P (insn)
792 && !may_trap_p (set)
793 && find_reg_note (insn, REG_UNUSED, SET_DEST (set))
794 && !side_effects_p (SET_SRC (set))
795 && !side_effects_p (SET_DEST (set)))
797 bool last = insn == BB_END (bb);
798 delete_insn (insn);
799 if (last)
800 break;
801 continue;
805 extract_constrain_insn (insn);
806 preprocess_constraints (insn);
807 const operand_alternative *op_alt = which_op_alt ();
808 n_ops = recog_data.n_operands;
809 is_asm = asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0;
811 /* Simplify the code below by promoting OP_OUT to OP_INOUT
812 in predicated instructions. */
814 predicated = GET_CODE (PATTERN (insn)) == COND_EXEC;
815 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; ++i)
817 int matches = op_alt[i].matches;
818 if (matches >= 0 || op_alt[i].matched >= 0
819 || (predicated && recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_OUT))
820 recog_data.operand_type[i] = OP_INOUT;
823 /* Apply changes to earlier DEBUG_INSNs if possible. */
824 if (vd->n_debug_insn_changes)
825 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), cprop_find_used_regs, vd);
827 /* For each earlyclobber operand, zap the value data. */
828 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
829 if (op_alt[i].earlyclobber)
830 kill_value (recog_data.operand[i], vd);
832 /* Within asms, a clobber cannot overlap inputs or outputs.
833 I wouldn't think this were true for regular insns, but
834 scan_rtx treats them like that... */
835 kill_clobbered_values (insn, vd);
837 /* Kill all auto-incremented values. */
838 /* ??? REG_INC is useless, since stack pushes aren't done that way. */
839 kill_autoinc_value (insn, vd);
841 /* Kill all early-clobbered operands. */
842 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
843 if (op_alt[i].earlyclobber)
844 kill_value (recog_data.operand[i], vd);
846 /* If we have dead sets in the insn, then we need to note these as we
847 would clobbers. */
848 for (link = REG_NOTES (insn); link; link = XEXP (link, 1))
850 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_UNUSED)
852 kill_value (XEXP (link, 0), vd);
853 /* Furthermore, if the insn looked like a single-set,
854 but the dead store kills the source value of that
855 set, then we can no-longer use the plain move
856 special case below. */
857 if (set
858 && reg_overlap_mentioned_p (XEXP (link, 0), SET_SRC (set)))
859 set = NULL;
862 /* We need to keep CFI info correct, and the same on all paths,
863 so we cannot normally replace the registers REG_CFA_REGISTER
864 refers to. Bail. */
865 if (REG_NOTE_KIND (link) == REG_CFA_REGISTER)
866 goto did_replacement;
869 /* Special-case plain move instructions, since we may well
870 be able to do the move from a different register class. */
871 if (set && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)))
873 rtx src = SET_SRC (set);
874 unsigned int regno = REGNO (src);
875 machine_mode mode = GET_MODE (src);
876 unsigned int i;
877 rtx new_rtx;
879 /* If we are accessing SRC in some mode other that what we
880 set it in, make sure that the replacement is valid. */
881 if (mode != vd->e[regno].mode)
883 if (REG_NREGS (src)
884 > hard_regno_nregs (regno, vd->e[regno].mode))
885 goto no_move_special_case;
887 /* And likewise, if we are narrowing on big endian the transformation
888 is also invalid. */
889 if (REG_NREGS (src) < hard_regno_nregs (regno, vd->e[regno].mode)
890 && maybe_ne (subreg_lowpart_offset (mode,
891 vd->e[regno].mode), 0U))
892 goto no_move_special_case;
895 /* If the destination is also a register, try to find a source
896 register in the same class. */
897 if (REG_P (SET_DEST (set)))
899 new_rtx = find_oldest_value_reg (REGNO_REG_CLASS (regno),
900 src, vd);
902 if (new_rtx && validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
904 if (dump_file)
905 fprintf (dump_file,
906 "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
907 INSN_UID (insn), regno, REGNO (new_rtx));
908 changed = true;
909 goto did_replacement;
911 /* We need to re-extract as validate_change clobbers
912 recog_data. */
913 extract_constrain_insn (insn);
914 preprocess_constraints (insn);
917 /* Otherwise, try all valid registers and see if its valid. */
918 for (i = vd->e[regno].oldest_regno; i != regno;
919 i = vd->e[i].next_regno)
921 new_rtx = maybe_mode_change (vd->e[i].mode, vd->e[regno].mode,
922 mode, i, regno);
923 if (new_rtx != NULL_RTX)
925 if (validate_change (insn, &SET_SRC (set), new_rtx, 0))
927 ORIGINAL_REGNO (new_rtx) = ORIGINAL_REGNO (src);
928 REG_ATTRS (new_rtx) = REG_ATTRS (src);
929 REG_POINTER (new_rtx) = REG_POINTER (src);
930 if (dump_file)
931 fprintf (dump_file,
932 "insn %u: replaced reg %u with %u\n",
933 INSN_UID (insn), regno, REGNO (new_rtx));
934 changed = true;
935 goto did_replacement;
937 /* We need to re-extract as validate_change clobbers
938 recog_data. */
939 extract_constrain_insn (insn);
940 preprocess_constraints (insn);
944 no_move_special_case:
946 any_replacements = false;
948 /* For each input operand, replace a hard register with the
949 eldest live copy that's in an appropriate register class. */
950 for (i = 0; i < n_ops; i++)
952 bool replaced = false;
954 /* Don't scan match_operand here, since we've no reg class
955 information to pass down. Any operands that we could
956 substitute in will be represented elsewhere. */
957 if (recog_data.constraints[i][0] == '\0')
958 continue;
960 /* Don't replace in asms intentionally referencing hard regs. */
961 if (is_asm && REG_P (recog_data.operand[i])
962 && (REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])
963 == ORIGINAL_REGNO (recog_data.operand[i])))
964 continue;
966 if (recog_data.operand_type[i] == OP_IN)
968 if (op_alt[i].is_address)
969 replaced
970 = replace_oldest_value_addr (recog_data.operand_loc[i],
971 alternative_class (op_alt, i),
972 VOIDmode, ADDR_SPACE_GENERIC,
973 insn, vd);
974 else if (REG_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
975 replaced
976 = replace_oldest_value_reg (recog_data.operand_loc[i],
977 alternative_class (op_alt, i),
978 insn, vd);
979 else if (MEM_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
980 replaced = replace_oldest_value_mem (recog_data.operand[i],
981 insn, vd);
983 else if (MEM_P (recog_data.operand[i]))
984 replaced = replace_oldest_value_mem (recog_data.operand[i],
985 insn, vd);
987 /* If we performed any replacement, update match_dups. */
988 if (replaced)
990 int j;
991 rtx new_rtx;
993 new_rtx = *recog_data.operand_loc[i];
994 recog_data.operand[i] = new_rtx;
995 for (j = 0; j < recog_data.n_dups; j++)
996 if (recog_data.dup_num[j] == i)
997 validate_unshare_change (insn, recog_data.dup_loc[j], new_rtx, 1);
999 any_replacements = true;
1003 if (any_replacements)
1005 if (! apply_change_group ())
1007 if (dump_file)
1008 fprintf (dump_file,
1009 "insn %u: reg replacements not verified\n",
1010 INSN_UID (insn));
1012 else
1013 changed = true;
1016 did_replacement:
1017 if (changed)
1019 anything_changed = true;
1021 /* If something changed, perhaps further changes to earlier
1022 DEBUG_INSNs can be applied. */
1023 if (vd->n_debug_insn_changes)
1024 note_uses (&PATTERN (insn), cprop_find_used_regs, vd);
1025 df_insn_rescan (insn);
1028 ksvd.vd = vd;
1029 ksvd.ignore_set_reg = NULL_RTX;
1031 /* Clobber call-clobbered registers. */
1032 if (CALL_P (insn))
1034 unsigned int set_regno = INVALID_REGNUM;
1035 unsigned int set_nregs = 0;
1036 unsigned int regno;
1037 rtx exp;
1038 HARD_REG_SET regs_invalidated_by_this_call;
1040 for (exp = CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE (insn); exp; exp = XEXP (exp, 1))
1042 rtx x = XEXP (exp, 0);
1043 if (GET_CODE (x) == SET)
1045 rtx dest = SET_DEST (x);
1046 kill_value (dest, vd);
1047 set_value_regno (REGNO (dest), GET_MODE (dest), vd);
1048 copy_value (dest, SET_SRC (x), vd);
1049 ksvd.ignore_set_reg = dest;
1050 set_regno = REGNO (dest);
1051 set_nregs = REG_NREGS (dest);
1052 break;
1056 get_call_reg_set_usage (insn,
1057 &regs_invalidated_by_this_call,
1058 regs_invalidated_by_call);
1059 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1060 if ((TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (regs_invalidated_by_this_call, regno)
1061 || (targetm.hard_regno_call_part_clobbered
1062 (insn, regno, vd->e[regno].mode)))
1063 && (regno < set_regno || regno >= set_regno + set_nregs))
1064 kill_value_regno (regno, 1, vd);
1066 /* If SET was seen in CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE, and SET_SRC
1067 of the SET isn't in regs_invalidated_by_call hard reg set,
1068 but instead among CLOBBERs on the CALL_INSN, we could wrongly
1069 assume the value in it is still live. */
1070 if (ksvd.ignore_set_reg)
1071 kill_clobbered_values (insn, vd);
1074 bool copy_p = (set
1075 && REG_P (SET_DEST (set))
1076 && REG_P (SET_SRC (set)));
1077 bool noop_p = (copy_p
1078 && rtx_equal_p (SET_DEST (set), SET_SRC (set)));
1080 /* If a noop move is using narrower mode than we have recorded,
1081 we need to either remove the noop move, or kill_set_value. */
1082 if (noop_p
1083 && partial_subreg_p (GET_MODE (SET_DEST (set)),
1084 vd->e[REGNO (SET_DEST (set))].mode))
1086 if (noop_move_p (insn))
1088 bool last = insn == BB_END (bb);
1089 delete_insn (insn);
1090 if (last)
1091 break;
1093 else
1094 noop_p = false;
1097 if (!noop_p)
1099 /* Notice stores. */
1100 note_stores (insn, kill_set_value, &ksvd);
1102 /* Notice copies. */
1103 if (copy_p)
1105 df_insn_rescan (insn);
1106 copy_value (SET_DEST (set), SET_SRC (set), vd);
1110 if (insn == BB_END (bb))
1111 break;
1114 return anything_changed;
1117 /* Dump the value chain data to stderr. */
1119 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
1120 debug_value_data (struct value_data *vd)
1122 HARD_REG_SET set;
1123 unsigned int i, j;
1125 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (set);
1127 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1128 if (vd->e[i].oldest_regno == i)
1130 if (vd->e[i].mode == VOIDmode)
1132 if (vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
1133 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Bad next_regno for empty chain (%u)\n",
1134 i, vd->e[i].next_regno);
1135 continue;
1138 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i);
1139 fprintf (stderr, "[%u %s] ", i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode));
1141 for (j = vd->e[i].next_regno;
1142 j != INVALID_REGNUM;
1143 j = vd->e[j].next_regno)
1145 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j))
1147 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Loop in regno chain\n", j);
1148 return;
1151 if (vd->e[j].oldest_regno != i)
1153 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Bad oldest_regno (%u)\n",
1154 j, vd->e[j].oldest_regno);
1155 return;
1157 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j);
1158 fprintf (stderr, "[%u %s] ", j, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[j].mode));
1160 fputc ('\n', stderr);
1163 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1164 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)
1165 && (vd->e[i].mode != VOIDmode
1166 || vd->e[i].oldest_regno != i
1167 || vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM))
1168 fprintf (stderr, "[%u] Non-empty reg in chain (%s %u %i)\n",
1169 i, GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode), vd->e[i].oldest_regno,
1170 vd->e[i].next_regno);
1173 /* Do copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 for a single basic block BB.
1174 DEBUG_INSN is skipped since we do not want to involve DF related
1175 staff as how it is handled in function pass_cprop_hardreg::execute.
1177 NOTE: Currently it is only used for shrink-wrap. Maybe extend it
1178 to handle DEBUG_INSN for other uses. */
1180 void
1181 copyprop_hardreg_forward_bb_without_debug_insn (basic_block bb)
1183 struct value_data *vd;
1184 vd = XNEWVEC (struct value_data, 1);
1185 init_value_data (vd);
1187 skip_debug_insn_p = true;
1188 copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (bb, vd);
1189 free (vd);
1190 skip_debug_insn_p = false;
1193 static void
1194 validate_value_data (struct value_data *vd)
1196 HARD_REG_SET set;
1197 unsigned int i, j;
1199 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (set);
1201 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1202 if (vd->e[i].oldest_regno == i)
1204 if (vd->e[i].mode == VOIDmode)
1206 if (vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM)
1207 internal_error ("%qs: [%u] bad %<next_regno%> for empty chain (%u)",
1208 __func__, i, vd->e[i].next_regno);
1209 continue;
1212 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i);
1214 for (j = vd->e[i].next_regno;
1215 j != INVALID_REGNUM;
1216 j = vd->e[j].next_regno)
1218 if (TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j))
1219 internal_error ("%qs: loop in %<next_regno%> chain (%u)",
1220 __func__, j);
1221 if (vd->e[j].oldest_regno != i)
1222 internal_error ("%qs: [%u] bad %<oldest_regno%> (%u)",
1223 __func__, j, vd->e[j].oldest_regno);
1225 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (set, j);
1229 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; ++i)
1230 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (set, i)
1231 && (vd->e[i].mode != VOIDmode
1232 || vd->e[i].oldest_regno != i
1233 || vd->e[i].next_regno != INVALID_REGNUM))
1234 internal_error ("%qs: [%u] non-empty register in chain (%s %u %i)",
1235 __func__, i,
1236 GET_MODE_NAME (vd->e[i].mode), vd->e[i].oldest_regno,
1237 vd->e[i].next_regno);
1241 namespace {
1243 const pass_data pass_data_cprop_hardreg =
1245 RTL_PASS, /* type */
1246 "cprop_hardreg", /* name */
1247 OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */
1248 TV_CPROP_REGISTERS, /* tv_id */
1249 0, /* properties_required */
1250 0, /* properties_provided */
1251 0, /* properties_destroyed */
1252 0, /* todo_flags_start */
1253 TODO_df_finish, /* todo_flags_finish */
1256 class pass_cprop_hardreg : public rtl_opt_pass
1258 public:
1259 pass_cprop_hardreg (gcc::context *ctxt)
1260 : rtl_opt_pass (pass_data_cprop_hardreg, ctxt)
1263 /* opt_pass methods: */
1264 virtual bool gate (function *)
1266 return (optimize > 0 && (flag_cprop_registers));
1269 virtual unsigned int execute (function *);
1271 }; // class pass_cprop_hardreg
1273 static bool
1274 cprop_hardreg_bb (basic_block bb, struct value_data *all_vd, sbitmap visited)
1276 bitmap_set_bit (visited, bb->index);
1278 /* If a block has a single predecessor, that we've already
1279 processed, begin with the value data that was live at
1280 the end of the predecessor block. */
1281 /* ??? Ought to use more intelligent queuing of blocks. */
1282 if (single_pred_p (bb)
1283 && bitmap_bit_p (visited, single_pred (bb)->index)
1284 && ! (single_pred_edge (bb)->flags & (EDGE_ABNORMAL_CALL | EDGE_EH)))
1286 all_vd[bb->index] = all_vd[single_pred (bb)->index];
1287 if (all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes)
1289 unsigned int regno;
1291 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1293 if (all_vd[bb->index].e[regno].debug_insn_changes)
1295 struct queued_debug_insn_change *cur;
1296 for (cur = all_vd[bb->index].e[regno].debug_insn_changes;
1297 cur; cur = cur->next)
1298 --all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes;
1299 all_vd[bb->index].e[regno].debug_insn_changes = NULL;
1300 if (all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes == 0)
1301 break;
1306 else
1307 init_value_data (all_vd + bb->index);
1309 return copyprop_hardreg_forward_1 (bb, all_vd + bb->index);
1312 static void
1313 cprop_hardreg_debug (function *fun, struct value_data *all_vd)
1315 basic_block bb;
1317 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
1318 if (all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes)
1320 unsigned int regno;
1321 bitmap live;
1323 live = df_get_live_out (bb);
1324 for (regno = 0; regno < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; regno++)
1325 if (all_vd[bb->index].e[regno].debug_insn_changes)
1327 if (REGNO_REG_SET_P (live, regno))
1328 apply_debug_insn_changes (all_vd + bb->index, regno);
1330 struct queued_debug_insn_change *cur;
1331 for (cur = all_vd[bb->index].e[regno].debug_insn_changes;
1332 cur; cur = cur->next)
1333 --all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes;
1334 all_vd[bb->index].e[regno].debug_insn_changes = NULL;
1335 if (all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes == 0)
1336 break;
1340 queued_debug_insn_change_pool.release ();
1343 unsigned int
1344 pass_cprop_hardreg::execute (function *fun)
1346 struct value_data *all_vd;
1347 basic_block bb;
1349 all_vd = XNEWVEC (struct value_data, last_basic_block_for_fn (fun));
1351 auto_sbitmap visited (last_basic_block_for_fn (fun));
1352 bitmap_clear (visited);
1354 auto_vec<int> worklist;
1355 bool any_debug_changes = false;
1357 /* We need accurate notes. Earlier passes such as if-conversion may
1358 leave notes in an inconsistent state. */
1359 df_note_add_problem ();
1360 df_analyze ();
1362 /* It is tempting to set DF_LR_RUN_DCE, but DCE may choose to delete
1363 an insn and this pass would not have visibility into the removal.
1364 This pass would then potentially use the source of that
1365 INSN for propagation purposes, generating invalid code.
1367 So we just ask for updated notes and handle trivial deletions
1368 within this pass where we can update this passes internal
1369 data structures appropriately. */
1370 df_set_flags (DF_DEFER_INSN_RESCAN);
1372 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb, fun)
1374 if (cprop_hardreg_bb (bb, all_vd, visited))
1375 worklist.safe_push (bb->index);
1376 if (all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes)
1377 any_debug_changes = true;
1380 /* We must call df_analyze here unconditionally to ensure that the
1381 REG_UNUSED and REG_DEAD notes are consistent with and without -g. */
1382 df_analyze ();
1384 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_INSNS && any_debug_changes)
1385 cprop_hardreg_debug (fun, all_vd);
1387 /* Second pass if we've changed anything, only for the bbs where we have
1388 changed anything though. */
1389 if (!worklist.is_empty ())
1391 unsigned int i;
1392 int index;
1394 any_debug_changes = false;
1395 bitmap_clear (visited);
1396 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (worklist, i, index)
1398 bb = BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (fun, index);
1399 cprop_hardreg_bb (bb, all_vd, visited);
1400 if (all_vd[bb->index].n_debug_insn_changes)
1401 any_debug_changes = true;
1404 df_analyze ();
1405 if (MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_BIND_INSNS && any_debug_changes)
1406 cprop_hardreg_debug (fun, all_vd);
1409 free (all_vd);
1410 return 0;
1413 } // anon namespace
1415 rtl_opt_pass *
1416 make_pass_cprop_hardreg (gcc::context *ctxt)
1418 return new pass_cprop_hardreg (ctxt);