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[official-gcc.git] / gcc / attribs.c
blobb7a7509171a51432589ddde233a3566119528639
1 /* Functions dealing with attribute handling, used by most front ends.
2 Copyright (C) 1992-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
9 version.
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
14 for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
20 #include "config.h"
21 #include "system.h"
22 #include "coretypes.h"
23 #include "target.h"
24 #include "tree.h"
25 #include "stringpool.h"
26 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
27 #include "attribs.h"
28 #include "stor-layout.h"
29 #include "langhooks.h"
30 #include "plugin.h"
31 #include "selftest.h"
32 #include "hash-set.h"
34 /* Table of the tables of attributes (common, language, format, machine)
35 searched. */
36 static const struct attribute_spec *attribute_tables[4];
38 /* Substring representation. */
40 struct substring
42 const char *str;
43 int length;
46 /* Simple hash function to avoid need to scan whole string. */
48 static inline hashval_t
49 substring_hash (const char *str, int l)
51 return str[0] + str[l - 1] * 256 + l * 65536;
54 /* Used for attribute_hash. */
56 struct attribute_hasher : nofree_ptr_hash <attribute_spec>
58 typedef substring *compare_type;
59 static inline hashval_t hash (const attribute_spec *);
60 static inline bool equal (const attribute_spec *, const substring *);
63 inline hashval_t
64 attribute_hasher::hash (const attribute_spec *spec)
66 const int l = strlen (spec->name);
67 return substring_hash (spec->name, l);
70 inline bool
71 attribute_hasher::equal (const attribute_spec *spec, const substring *str)
73 return (strncmp (spec->name, str->str, str->length) == 0
74 && !spec->name[str->length]);
77 /* Scoped attribute name representation. */
79 struct scoped_attributes
81 const char *ns;
82 vec<attribute_spec> attributes;
83 hash_table<attribute_hasher> *attribute_hash;
86 /* The table of scope attributes. */
87 static vec<scoped_attributes> attributes_table;
89 static scoped_attributes* find_attribute_namespace (const char*);
90 static void register_scoped_attribute (const struct attribute_spec *,
91 scoped_attributes *);
93 static bool attributes_initialized = false;
95 /* Default empty table of attributes. */
97 static const struct attribute_spec empty_attribute_table[] =
99 { NULL, 0, 0, false, false, false, false, NULL, NULL }
102 /* Return base name of the attribute. Ie '__attr__' is turned into 'attr'.
103 To avoid need for copying, we simply return length of the string. */
105 static void
106 extract_attribute_substring (struct substring *str)
108 if (str->length > 4 && str->str[0] == '_' && str->str[1] == '_'
109 && str->str[str->length - 1] == '_' && str->str[str->length - 2] == '_')
111 str->length -= 4;
112 str->str += 2;
116 /* Insert an array of attributes ATTRIBUTES into a namespace. This
117 array must be NULL terminated. NS is the name of attribute
118 namespace. The function returns the namespace into which the
119 attributes have been registered. */
121 scoped_attributes *
122 register_scoped_attributes (const struct attribute_spec *attributes,
123 const char *ns)
125 scoped_attributes *result = NULL;
127 /* See if we already have attributes in the namespace NS. */
128 result = find_attribute_namespace (ns);
130 if (result == NULL)
132 /* We don't have any namespace NS yet. Create one. */
133 scoped_attributes sa;
135 if (attributes_table.is_empty ())
136 attributes_table.create (64);
138 memset (&sa, 0, sizeof (sa));
139 sa.ns = ns;
140 sa.attributes.create (64);
141 result = attributes_table.safe_push (sa);
142 result->attribute_hash = new hash_table<attribute_hasher> (200);
145 /* Really add the attributes to their namespace now. */
146 for (unsigned i = 0; attributes[i].name != NULL; ++i)
148 result->attributes.safe_push (attributes[i]);
149 register_scoped_attribute (&attributes[i], result);
152 gcc_assert (result != NULL);
154 return result;
157 /* Return the namespace which name is NS, NULL if none exist. */
159 static scoped_attributes*
160 find_attribute_namespace (const char* ns)
162 unsigned ix;
163 scoped_attributes *iter;
165 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (attributes_table, ix, iter)
166 if (ns == iter->ns
167 || (iter->ns != NULL
168 && ns != NULL
169 && !strcmp (iter->ns, ns)))
170 return iter;
171 return NULL;
174 /* Make some sanity checks on the attribute tables. */
176 static void
177 check_attribute_tables (void)
179 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); i++)
180 for (size_t j = 0; attribute_tables[i][j].name != NULL; j++)
182 /* The name must not begin and end with __. */
183 const char *name = attribute_tables[i][j].name;
184 int len = strlen (name);
186 gcc_assert (!(name[0] == '_' && name[1] == '_'
187 && name[len - 1] == '_' && name[len - 2] == '_'));
189 /* The minimum and maximum lengths must be consistent. */
190 gcc_assert (attribute_tables[i][j].min_length >= 0);
192 gcc_assert (attribute_tables[i][j].max_length == -1
193 || (attribute_tables[i][j].max_length
194 >= attribute_tables[i][j].min_length));
196 /* An attribute cannot require both a DECL and a TYPE. */
197 gcc_assert (!attribute_tables[i][j].decl_required
198 || !attribute_tables[i][j].type_required);
200 /* If an attribute requires a function type, in particular
201 it requires a type. */
202 gcc_assert (!attribute_tables[i][j].function_type_required
203 || attribute_tables[i][j].type_required);
206 /* Check that each name occurs just once in each table. */
207 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); i++)
208 for (size_t j = 0; attribute_tables[i][j].name != NULL; j++)
209 for (size_t k = j + 1; attribute_tables[i][k].name != NULL; k++)
210 gcc_assert (strcmp (attribute_tables[i][j].name,
211 attribute_tables[i][k].name));
213 /* Check that no name occurs in more than one table. Names that
214 begin with '*' are exempt, and may be overridden. */
215 for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); i++)
216 for (size_t j = i + 1; j < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); j++)
217 for (size_t k = 0; attribute_tables[i][k].name != NULL; k++)
218 for (size_t l = 0; attribute_tables[j][l].name != NULL; l++)
219 gcc_assert (attribute_tables[i][k].name[0] == '*'
220 || strcmp (attribute_tables[i][k].name,
221 attribute_tables[j][l].name));
224 /* Initialize attribute tables, and make some sanity checks if checking is
225 enabled. */
227 void
228 init_attributes (void)
230 size_t i;
232 if (attributes_initialized)
233 return;
235 attribute_tables[0] = lang_hooks.common_attribute_table;
236 attribute_tables[1] = lang_hooks.attribute_table;
237 attribute_tables[2] = lang_hooks.format_attribute_table;
238 attribute_tables[3] = targetm.attribute_table;
240 /* Translate NULL pointers to pointers to the empty table. */
241 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); i++)
242 if (attribute_tables[i] == NULL)
243 attribute_tables[i] = empty_attribute_table;
245 if (flag_checking)
246 check_attribute_tables ();
248 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables); ++i)
249 /* Put all the GNU attributes into the "gnu" namespace. */
250 register_scoped_attributes (attribute_tables[i], "gnu");
252 invoke_plugin_callbacks (PLUGIN_ATTRIBUTES, NULL);
253 attributes_initialized = true;
256 /* Insert a single ATTR into the attribute table. */
258 void
259 register_attribute (const struct attribute_spec *attr)
261 register_scoped_attribute (attr, find_attribute_namespace ("gnu"));
264 /* Insert a single attribute ATTR into a namespace of attributes. */
266 static void
267 register_scoped_attribute (const struct attribute_spec *attr,
268 scoped_attributes *name_space)
270 struct substring str;
271 attribute_spec **slot;
273 gcc_assert (attr != NULL && name_space != NULL);
275 gcc_assert (name_space->attribute_hash);
277 str.str = attr->name;
278 str.length = strlen (str.str);
280 /* Attribute names in the table must be in the form 'text' and not
281 in the form '__text__'. */
282 gcc_assert (str.length > 0 && str.str[0] != '_');
284 slot = name_space->attribute_hash
285 ->find_slot_with_hash (&str, substring_hash (str.str, str.length),
286 INSERT);
287 gcc_assert (!*slot || attr->name[0] == '*');
288 *slot = CONST_CAST (struct attribute_spec *, attr);
291 /* Return the spec for the scoped attribute with namespace NS and
292 name NAME. */
294 static const struct attribute_spec *
295 lookup_scoped_attribute_spec (const_tree ns, const_tree name)
297 struct substring attr;
298 scoped_attributes *attrs;
300 const char *ns_str = (ns != NULL_TREE) ? IDENTIFIER_POINTER (ns): NULL;
302 attrs = find_attribute_namespace (ns_str);
304 if (attrs == NULL)
305 return NULL;
307 attr.str = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (name);
308 attr.length = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (name);
309 extract_attribute_substring (&attr);
310 return attrs->attribute_hash->find_with_hash (&attr,
311 substring_hash (attr.str,
312 attr.length));
315 /* Return the spec for the attribute named NAME. If NAME is a TREE_LIST,
316 it also specifies the attribute namespace. */
318 const struct attribute_spec *
319 lookup_attribute_spec (const_tree name)
321 tree ns;
322 if (TREE_CODE (name) == TREE_LIST)
324 ns = TREE_PURPOSE (name);
325 name = TREE_VALUE (name);
327 else
328 ns = get_identifier ("gnu");
329 return lookup_scoped_attribute_spec (ns, name);
333 /* Return the namespace of the attribute ATTR. This accessor works on
334 GNU and C++11 (scoped) attributes. On GNU attributes,
335 it returns an identifier tree for the string "gnu".
337 Please read the comments of cxx11_attribute_p to understand the
338 format of attributes. */
340 static tree
341 get_attribute_namespace (const_tree attr)
343 if (cxx11_attribute_p (attr))
344 return TREE_PURPOSE (TREE_PURPOSE (attr));
345 return get_identifier ("gnu");
348 /* Check LAST_DECL and NODE of the same symbol for attributes that are
349 recorded in SPEC to be mutually exclusive with ATTRNAME, diagnose
350 them, and return true if any have been found. NODE can be a DECL
351 or a TYPE. */
353 static bool
354 diag_attr_exclusions (tree last_decl, tree node, tree attrname,
355 const attribute_spec *spec)
357 const attribute_spec::exclusions *excl = spec->exclude;
359 tree_code code = TREE_CODE (node);
361 if ((code == FUNCTION_DECL && !excl->function
362 && (!excl->type || !spec->affects_type_identity))
363 || (code == VAR_DECL && !excl->variable
364 && (!excl->type || !spec->affects_type_identity))
365 || (((code == TYPE_DECL || RECORD_OR_UNION_TYPE_P (node)) && !excl->type)))
366 return false;
368 /* True if an attribute that's mutually exclusive with ATTRNAME
369 has been found. */
370 bool found = false;
372 if (last_decl && last_decl != node && TREE_TYPE (last_decl) != node)
374 /* Check both the last DECL and its type for conflicts with
375 the attribute being added to the current decl or type. */
376 found |= diag_attr_exclusions (last_decl, last_decl, attrname, spec);
377 tree decl_type = TREE_TYPE (last_decl);
378 found |= diag_attr_exclusions (last_decl, decl_type, attrname, spec);
381 /* NODE is either the current DECL to which the attribute is being
382 applied or its TYPE. For the former, consider the attributes on
383 both the DECL and its type. */
384 tree attrs[2];
386 if (DECL_P (node))
388 attrs[0] = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (node);
389 attrs[1] = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (TREE_TYPE (node));
391 else
393 attrs[0] = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (node);
394 attrs[1] = NULL_TREE;
397 /* Iterate over the mutually exclusive attribute names and verify
398 that the symbol doesn't contain it. */
399 for (unsigned i = 0; i != sizeof attrs / sizeof *attrs; ++i)
401 if (!attrs[i])
402 continue;
404 for ( ; excl->name; ++excl)
406 /* Avoid checking the attribute against itself. */
407 if (is_attribute_p (excl->name, attrname))
408 continue;
410 if (!lookup_attribute (excl->name, attrs[i]))
411 continue;
413 found = true;
415 /* Print a note? */
416 bool note = last_decl != NULL_TREE;
418 if (TREE_CODE (node) == FUNCTION_DECL
419 && DECL_BUILT_IN (node))
420 note &= warning (OPT_Wattributes,
421 "ignoring attribute %qE in declaration of "
422 "a built-in function %qD because it conflicts "
423 "with attribute %qs",
424 attrname, node, excl->name);
425 else
426 note &= warning (OPT_Wattributes,
427 "ignoring attribute %qE because "
428 "it conflicts with attribute %qs",
429 attrname, excl->name);
431 if (note)
432 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (last_decl),
433 "previous declaration here");
437 return found;
440 /* Process the attributes listed in ATTRIBUTES and install them in *NODE,
441 which is either a DECL (including a TYPE_DECL) or a TYPE. If a DECL,
442 it should be modified in place; if a TYPE, a copy should be created
443 unless ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE is set in FLAGS. FLAGS gives further
444 information, in the form of a bitwise OR of flags in enum attribute_flags
445 from tree.h. Depending on these flags, some attributes may be
446 returned to be applied at a later stage (for example, to apply
447 a decl attribute to the declaration rather than to its type). */
449 tree
450 decl_attributes (tree *node, tree attributes, int flags,
451 tree last_decl /* = NULL_TREE */)
453 tree a;
454 tree returned_attrs = NULL_TREE;
456 if (TREE_TYPE (*node) == error_mark_node || attributes == error_mark_node)
457 return NULL_TREE;
459 if (!attributes_initialized)
460 init_attributes ();
462 /* If this is a function and the user used #pragma GCC optimize, add the
463 options to the attribute((optimize(...))) list. */
464 if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL && current_optimize_pragma)
466 tree cur_attr = lookup_attribute ("optimize", attributes);
467 tree opts = copy_list (current_optimize_pragma);
469 if (! cur_attr)
470 attributes
471 = tree_cons (get_identifier ("optimize"), opts, attributes);
472 else
473 TREE_VALUE (cur_attr) = chainon (opts, TREE_VALUE (cur_attr));
476 if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL
477 && optimization_current_node != optimization_default_node
478 && !DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (*node))
479 DECL_FUNCTION_SPECIFIC_OPTIMIZATION (*node) = optimization_current_node;
481 /* If this is a function and the user used #pragma GCC target, add the
482 options to the attribute((target(...))) list. */
483 if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL
484 && current_target_pragma
485 && targetm.target_option.valid_attribute_p (*node, NULL_TREE,
486 current_target_pragma, 0))
488 tree cur_attr = lookup_attribute ("target", attributes);
489 tree opts = copy_list (current_target_pragma);
491 if (! cur_attr)
492 attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("target"), opts, attributes);
493 else
494 TREE_VALUE (cur_attr) = chainon (opts, TREE_VALUE (cur_attr));
497 /* A "naked" function attribute implies "noinline" and "noclone" for
498 those targets that support it. */
499 if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL
500 && attributes
501 && lookup_attribute ("naked", attributes) != NULL
502 && lookup_attribute_spec (get_identifier ("naked")))
504 if (lookup_attribute ("noinline", attributes) == NULL)
505 attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("noinline"), NULL, attributes);
507 if (lookup_attribute ("noclone", attributes) == NULL)
508 attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("noclone"), NULL, attributes);
511 /* A "noipa" function attribute implies "noinline", "noclone" and "no_icf"
512 for those targets that support it. */
513 if (TREE_CODE (*node) == FUNCTION_DECL
514 && attributes
515 && lookup_attribute ("noipa", attributes) != NULL
516 && lookup_attribute_spec (get_identifier ("noipa")))
518 if (lookup_attribute ("noinline", attributes) == NULL)
519 attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("noinline"), NULL, attributes);
521 if (lookup_attribute ("noclone", attributes) == NULL)
522 attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("noclone"), NULL, attributes);
524 if (lookup_attribute ("no_icf", attributes) == NULL)
525 attributes = tree_cons (get_identifier ("no_icf"), NULL, attributes);
528 targetm.insert_attributes (*node, &attributes);
530 /* Note that attributes on the same declaration are not necessarily
531 in the same order as in the source. */
532 for (a = attributes; a; a = TREE_CHAIN (a))
534 tree ns = get_attribute_namespace (a);
535 tree name = get_attribute_name (a);
536 tree args = TREE_VALUE (a);
537 tree *anode = node;
538 const struct attribute_spec *spec
539 = lookup_scoped_attribute_spec (ns, name);
540 int fn_ptr_quals = 0;
541 tree fn_ptr_tmp = NULL_TREE;
543 if (spec == NULL)
545 if (!(flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_BUILT_IN))
547 if (ns == NULL_TREE || !cxx11_attribute_p (a))
548 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute directive ignored",
549 name);
550 else
551 warning (OPT_Wattributes,
552 "%<%E::%E%> scoped attribute directive ignored",
553 ns, name);
555 continue;
557 else if (list_length (args) < spec->min_length
558 || (spec->max_length >= 0
559 && list_length (args) > spec->max_length))
561 error ("wrong number of arguments specified for %qE attribute",
562 name);
563 continue;
565 gcc_assert (is_attribute_p (spec->name, name));
567 if (TYPE_P (*node)
568 && cxx11_attribute_p (a)
569 && !(flags & ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE))
571 /* This is a c++11 attribute that appertains to a
572 type-specifier, outside of the definition of, a class
573 type. Ignore it. */
574 if (warning (OPT_Wattributes, "attribute ignored"))
575 inform (input_location,
576 "an attribute that appertains to a type-specifier "
577 "is ignored");
578 continue;
581 if (spec->decl_required && !DECL_P (*anode))
583 if (flags & ((int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT
584 | (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT
585 | (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT))
587 /* Pass on this attribute to be tried again. */
588 tree attr = tree_cons (name, args, NULL_TREE);
589 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs, attr);
590 continue;
592 else
594 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute does not apply to types",
595 name);
596 continue;
600 /* If we require a type, but were passed a decl, set up to make a
601 new type and update the one in the decl. ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE
602 would have applied if we'd been passed a type, but we cannot modify
603 the decl's type in place here. */
604 if (spec->type_required && DECL_P (*anode))
606 anode = &TREE_TYPE (*anode);
607 flags &= ~(int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
610 if (spec->function_type_required && TREE_CODE (*anode) != FUNCTION_TYPE
611 && TREE_CODE (*anode) != METHOD_TYPE)
613 if (TREE_CODE (*anode) == POINTER_TYPE
614 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*anode)) == FUNCTION_TYPE
615 || TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (*anode)) == METHOD_TYPE))
617 /* OK, this is a bit convoluted. We can't just make a copy
618 of the pointer type and modify its TREE_TYPE, because if
619 we change the attributes of the target type the pointer
620 type needs to have a different TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT. So we
621 pull out the target type now, frob it as appropriate, and
622 rebuild the pointer type later.
624 This would all be simpler if attributes were part of the
625 declarator, grumble grumble. */
626 fn_ptr_tmp = TREE_TYPE (*anode);
627 fn_ptr_quals = TYPE_QUALS (*anode);
628 anode = &fn_ptr_tmp;
629 flags &= ~(int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE;
631 else if (flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT)
633 /* Pass on this attribute to be tried again. */
634 tree attr = tree_cons (name, args, NULL_TREE);
635 returned_attrs = chainon (returned_attrs, attr);
636 continue;
639 if (TREE_CODE (*anode) != FUNCTION_TYPE
640 && TREE_CODE (*anode) != METHOD_TYPE)
642 warning (OPT_Wattributes,
643 "%qE attribute only applies to function types",
644 name);
645 continue;
649 if (TYPE_P (*anode)
650 && (flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)
651 && TYPE_SIZE (*anode) != NULL_TREE)
653 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "type attributes ignored after type is already defined");
654 continue;
657 bool no_add_attrs = false;
659 if (spec->handler != NULL)
661 int cxx11_flag =
662 cxx11_attribute_p (a) ? ATTR_FLAG_CXX11 : 0;
664 /* Pass in an array of the current declaration followed
665 by the last pushed/merged declaration if one exists.
666 If the handler changes CUR_AND_LAST_DECL[0] replace
667 *ANODE with its value. */
668 tree cur_and_last_decl[] = { *anode, last_decl };
669 tree ret = (spec->handler) (cur_and_last_decl, name, args,
670 flags|cxx11_flag, &no_add_attrs);
672 *anode = cur_and_last_decl[0];
673 if (ret == error_mark_node)
675 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored", name);
676 no_add_attrs = true;
678 else
679 returned_attrs = chainon (ret, returned_attrs);
682 /* If the attribute was successfully handled on its own and is
683 about to be added check for exclusions with other attributes
684 on the current declation as well as the last declaration of
685 the same symbol already processed (if one exists). */
686 bool built_in = flags & ATTR_FLAG_BUILT_IN;
687 if (spec->exclude
688 && !no_add_attrs
689 && (flag_checking || !built_in))
691 /* Always check attributes on user-defined functions.
692 Check them on built-ins only when -fchecking is set.
693 Ignore __builtin_unreachable -- it's both const and
694 noreturn. */
696 if (!built_in
697 || !DECL_P (*anode)
698 || (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (*anode) != BUILT_IN_UNREACHABLE
699 && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (*anode)
700 != BUILT_IN_UBSAN_HANDLE_BUILTIN_UNREACHABLE)))
702 bool no_add = diag_attr_exclusions (last_decl, *anode, name, spec);
703 if (!no_add && anode != node)
704 no_add = diag_attr_exclusions (last_decl, *node, name, spec);
705 no_add_attrs |= no_add;
709 /* Layout the decl in case anything changed. */
710 if (spec->type_required && DECL_P (*node)
711 && (VAR_P (*node)
712 || TREE_CODE (*node) == PARM_DECL
713 || TREE_CODE (*node) == RESULT_DECL))
714 relayout_decl (*node);
716 if (!no_add_attrs)
718 tree old_attrs;
719 tree a;
721 if (DECL_P (*anode))
722 old_attrs = DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*anode);
723 else
724 old_attrs = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*anode);
726 for (a = lookup_attribute (spec->name, old_attrs);
727 a != NULL_TREE;
728 a = lookup_attribute (spec->name, TREE_CHAIN (a)))
730 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (a), args) == 1)
731 break;
734 if (a == NULL_TREE)
736 /* This attribute isn't already in the list. */
737 if (DECL_P (*anode))
738 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (*anode) = tree_cons (name, args, old_attrs);
739 else if (flags & (int) ATTR_FLAG_TYPE_IN_PLACE)
741 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*anode) = tree_cons (name, args, old_attrs);
742 /* If this is the main variant, also push the attributes
743 out to the other variants. */
744 if (*anode == TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (*anode))
746 tree variant;
747 for (variant = *anode; variant;
748 variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT (variant))
750 if (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variant) == old_attrs)
751 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variant)
752 = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (*anode);
753 else if (!lookup_attribute
754 (spec->name, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variant)))
755 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variant) = tree_cons
756 (name, args, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (variant));
760 else
761 *anode = build_type_attribute_variant (*anode,
762 tree_cons (name, args,
763 old_attrs));
767 if (fn_ptr_tmp)
769 /* Rebuild the function pointer type and put it in the
770 appropriate place. */
771 fn_ptr_tmp = build_pointer_type (fn_ptr_tmp);
772 if (fn_ptr_quals)
773 fn_ptr_tmp = build_qualified_type (fn_ptr_tmp, fn_ptr_quals);
774 if (DECL_P (*node))
775 TREE_TYPE (*node) = fn_ptr_tmp;
776 else
778 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (*node) == POINTER_TYPE);
779 *node = fn_ptr_tmp;
784 return returned_attrs;
787 /* Return TRUE iff ATTR has been parsed by the front-end as a C++-11
788 attribute.
790 When G++ parses a C++11 attribute, it is represented as
791 a TREE_LIST which TREE_PURPOSE is itself a TREE_LIST. TREE_PURPOSE
792 (TREE_PURPOSE (ATTR)) is the namespace of the attribute, and the
793 TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (ATTR)) is its non-qualified name. Please
794 use get_attribute_namespace and get_attribute_name to retrieve the
795 namespace and name of the attribute, as these accessors work with
796 GNU attributes as well. */
798 bool
799 cxx11_attribute_p (const_tree attr)
801 if (attr == NULL_TREE
802 || TREE_CODE (attr) != TREE_LIST)
803 return false;
805 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_PURPOSE (attr)) == TREE_LIST);
808 /* Return the name of the attribute ATTR. This accessor works on GNU
809 and C++11 (scoped) attributes.
811 Please read the comments of cxx11_attribute_p to understand the
812 format of attributes. */
814 tree
815 get_attribute_name (const_tree attr)
817 if (cxx11_attribute_p (attr))
818 return TREE_VALUE (TREE_PURPOSE (attr));
819 return TREE_PURPOSE (attr);
822 /* Subroutine of set_method_tm_attributes. Apply TM attribute ATTR
823 to the method FNDECL. */
825 void
826 apply_tm_attr (tree fndecl, tree attr)
828 decl_attributes (&TREE_TYPE (fndecl), tree_cons (attr, NULL, NULL), 0);
831 /* Makes a function attribute of the form NAME(ARG_NAME) and chains
832 it to CHAIN. */
834 tree
835 make_attribute (const char *name, const char *arg_name, tree chain)
837 tree attr_name;
838 tree attr_arg_name;
839 tree attr_args;
840 tree attr;
842 attr_name = get_identifier (name);
843 attr_arg_name = build_string (strlen (arg_name), arg_name);
844 attr_args = tree_cons (NULL_TREE, attr_arg_name, NULL_TREE);
845 attr = tree_cons (attr_name, attr_args, chain);
846 return attr;
850 /* Common functions used for target clone support. */
852 /* Comparator function to be used in qsort routine to sort attribute
853 specification strings to "target". */
855 static int
856 attr_strcmp (const void *v1, const void *v2)
858 const char *c1 = *(char *const*)v1;
859 const char *c2 = *(char *const*)v2;
860 return strcmp (c1, c2);
863 /* ARGLIST is the argument to target attribute. This function tokenizes
864 the comma separated arguments, sorts them and returns a string which
865 is a unique identifier for the comma separated arguments. It also
866 replaces non-identifier characters "=,-" with "_". */
868 char *
869 sorted_attr_string (tree arglist)
871 tree arg;
872 size_t str_len_sum = 0;
873 char **args = NULL;
874 char *attr_str, *ret_str;
875 char *attr = NULL;
876 unsigned int argnum = 1;
877 unsigned int i;
879 for (arg = arglist; arg; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
881 const char *str = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (arg));
882 size_t len = strlen (str);
883 str_len_sum += len + 1;
884 if (arg != arglist)
885 argnum++;
886 for (i = 0; i < strlen (str); i++)
887 if (str[i] == ',')
888 argnum++;
891 attr_str = XNEWVEC (char, str_len_sum);
892 str_len_sum = 0;
893 for (arg = arglist; arg; arg = TREE_CHAIN (arg))
895 const char *str = TREE_STRING_POINTER (TREE_VALUE (arg));
896 size_t len = strlen (str);
897 memcpy (attr_str + str_len_sum, str, len);
898 attr_str[str_len_sum + len] = TREE_CHAIN (arg) ? ',' : '\0';
899 str_len_sum += len + 1;
902 /* Replace "=,-" with "_". */
903 for (i = 0; i < strlen (attr_str); i++)
904 if (attr_str[i] == '=' || attr_str[i]== '-')
905 attr_str[i] = '_';
907 if (argnum == 1)
908 return attr_str;
910 args = XNEWVEC (char *, argnum);
912 i = 0;
913 attr = strtok (attr_str, ",");
914 while (attr != NULL)
916 args[i] = attr;
917 i++;
918 attr = strtok (NULL, ",");
921 qsort (args, argnum, sizeof (char *), attr_strcmp);
923 ret_str = XNEWVEC (char, str_len_sum);
924 str_len_sum = 0;
925 for (i = 0; i < argnum; i++)
927 size_t len = strlen (args[i]);
928 memcpy (ret_str + str_len_sum, args[i], len);
929 ret_str[str_len_sum + len] = i < argnum - 1 ? '_' : '\0';
930 str_len_sum += len + 1;
933 XDELETEVEC (args);
934 XDELETEVEC (attr_str);
935 return ret_str;
939 /* This function returns true if FN1 and FN2 are versions of the same function,
940 that is, the target strings of the function decls are different. This assumes
941 that FN1 and FN2 have the same signature. */
943 bool
944 common_function_versions (tree fn1, tree fn2)
946 tree attr1, attr2;
947 char *target1, *target2;
948 bool result;
950 if (TREE_CODE (fn1) != FUNCTION_DECL
951 || TREE_CODE (fn2) != FUNCTION_DECL)
952 return false;
954 attr1 = lookup_attribute ("target", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn1));
955 attr2 = lookup_attribute ("target", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn2));
957 /* At least one function decl should have the target attribute specified. */
958 if (attr1 == NULL_TREE && attr2 == NULL_TREE)
959 return false;
961 /* Diagnose missing target attribute if one of the decls is already
962 multi-versioned. */
963 if (attr1 == NULL_TREE || attr2 == NULL_TREE)
965 if (DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (fn1) || DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (fn2))
967 if (attr2 != NULL_TREE)
969 std::swap (fn1, fn2);
970 attr1 = attr2;
972 error_at (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn2),
973 "missing %<target%> attribute for multi-versioned %qD",
974 fn2);
975 inform (DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION (fn1),
976 "previous declaration of %qD", fn1);
977 /* Prevent diagnosing of the same error multiple times. */
978 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn2)
979 = tree_cons (get_identifier ("target"),
980 copy_node (TREE_VALUE (attr1)),
981 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (fn2));
983 return false;
986 target1 = sorted_attr_string (TREE_VALUE (attr1));
987 target2 = sorted_attr_string (TREE_VALUE (attr2));
989 /* The sorted target strings must be different for fn1 and fn2
990 to be versions. */
991 if (strcmp (target1, target2) == 0)
992 result = false;
993 else
994 result = true;
996 XDELETEVEC (target1);
997 XDELETEVEC (target2);
999 return result;
1002 /* Return a new name by appending SUFFIX to the DECL name. If make_unique
1003 is true, append the full path name of the source file. */
1005 char *
1006 make_unique_name (tree decl, const char *suffix, bool make_unique)
1008 char *global_var_name;
1009 int name_len;
1010 const char *name;
1011 const char *unique_name = NULL;
1013 name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl));
1015 /* Get a unique name that can be used globally without any chances
1016 of collision at link time. */
1017 if (make_unique)
1018 unique_name = IDENTIFIER_POINTER (get_file_function_name ("\0"));
1020 name_len = strlen (name) + strlen (suffix) + 2;
1022 if (make_unique)
1023 name_len += strlen (unique_name) + 1;
1024 global_var_name = XNEWVEC (char, name_len);
1026 /* Use '.' to concatenate names as it is demangler friendly. */
1027 if (make_unique)
1028 snprintf (global_var_name, name_len, "%s.%s.%s", name, unique_name,
1029 suffix);
1030 else
1031 snprintf (global_var_name, name_len, "%s.%s", name, suffix);
1033 return global_var_name;
1036 /* Make a dispatcher declaration for the multi-versioned function DECL.
1037 Calls to DECL function will be replaced with calls to the dispatcher
1038 by the front-end. Return the decl created. */
1040 tree
1041 make_dispatcher_decl (const tree decl)
1043 tree func_decl;
1044 char *func_name;
1045 tree fn_type, func_type;
1047 func_name = xstrdup (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (DECL_ASSEMBLER_NAME (decl)));
1049 fn_type = TREE_TYPE (decl);
1050 func_type = build_function_type (TREE_TYPE (fn_type),
1051 TYPE_ARG_TYPES (fn_type));
1053 func_decl = build_fn_decl (func_name, func_type);
1054 XDELETEVEC (func_name);
1055 TREE_USED (func_decl) = 1;
1056 DECL_CONTEXT (func_decl) = NULL_TREE;
1057 DECL_INITIAL (func_decl) = error_mark_node;
1058 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (func_decl) = 1;
1059 /* Mark this func as external, the resolver will flip it again if
1060 it gets generated. */
1061 DECL_EXTERNAL (func_decl) = 1;
1062 /* This will be of type IFUNCs have to be externally visible. */
1063 TREE_PUBLIC (func_decl) = 1;
1065 return func_decl;
1068 /* Returns true if decl is multi-versioned and DECL is the default function,
1069 that is it is not tagged with target specific optimization. */
1071 bool
1072 is_function_default_version (const tree decl)
1074 if (TREE_CODE (decl) != FUNCTION_DECL
1075 || !DECL_FUNCTION_VERSIONED (decl))
1076 return false;
1077 tree attr = lookup_attribute ("target", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl));
1078 gcc_assert (attr);
1079 attr = TREE_VALUE (TREE_VALUE (attr));
1080 return (TREE_CODE (attr) == STRING_CST
1081 && strcmp (TREE_STRING_POINTER (attr), "default") == 0);
1084 /* Return a declaration like DDECL except that its DECL_ATTRIBUTES
1085 is ATTRIBUTE. */
1087 tree
1088 build_decl_attribute_variant (tree ddecl, tree attribute)
1090 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ddecl) = attribute;
1091 return ddecl;
1094 /* Return a type like TTYPE except that its TYPE_ATTRIBUTE
1095 is ATTRIBUTE and its qualifiers are QUALS.
1097 Record such modified types already made so we don't make duplicates. */
1099 tree
1100 build_type_attribute_qual_variant (tree otype, tree attribute, int quals)
1102 tree ttype = otype;
1103 if (! attribute_list_equal (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (ttype), attribute))
1105 tree ntype;
1107 /* Building a distinct copy of a tagged type is inappropriate; it
1108 causes breakage in code that expects there to be a one-to-one
1109 relationship between a struct and its fields.
1110 build_duplicate_type is another solution (as used in
1111 handle_transparent_union_attribute), but that doesn't play well
1112 with the stronger C++ type identity model. */
1113 if (TREE_CODE (ttype) == RECORD_TYPE
1114 || TREE_CODE (ttype) == UNION_TYPE
1115 || TREE_CODE (ttype) == QUAL_UNION_TYPE
1116 || TREE_CODE (ttype) == ENUMERAL_TYPE)
1118 warning (OPT_Wattributes,
1119 "ignoring attributes applied to %qT after definition",
1120 TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (ttype));
1121 return build_qualified_type (ttype, quals);
1124 ttype = build_qualified_type (ttype, TYPE_UNQUALIFIED);
1125 if (lang_hooks.types.copy_lang_qualifiers
1126 && otype != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otype))
1127 ttype = (lang_hooks.types.copy_lang_qualifiers
1128 (ttype, TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otype)));
1130 ntype = build_distinct_type_copy (ttype);
1132 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (ntype) = attribute;
1134 hashval_t hash = type_hash_canon_hash (ntype);
1135 ntype = type_hash_canon (hash, ntype);
1137 /* If the target-dependent attributes make NTYPE different from
1138 its canonical type, we will need to use structural equality
1139 checks for this type. */
1140 if (TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY_P (ttype)
1141 || !comp_type_attributes (ntype, ttype))
1142 SET_TYPE_STRUCTURAL_EQUALITY (ntype);
1143 else if (TYPE_CANONICAL (ntype) == ntype)
1144 TYPE_CANONICAL (ntype) = TYPE_CANONICAL (ttype);
1146 ttype = build_qualified_type (ntype, quals);
1147 if (lang_hooks.types.copy_lang_qualifiers
1148 && otype != TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT (otype))
1149 ttype = lang_hooks.types.copy_lang_qualifiers (ttype, otype);
1151 else if (TYPE_QUALS (ttype) != quals)
1152 ttype = build_qualified_type (ttype, quals);
1154 return ttype;
1157 /* Compare two identifier nodes representing attributes.
1158 Return true if they are the same, false otherwise. */
1160 static bool
1161 cmp_attrib_identifiers (const_tree attr1, const_tree attr2)
1163 /* Make sure we're dealing with IDENTIFIER_NODEs. */
1164 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (attr1) == IDENTIFIER_NODE
1165 && TREE_CODE (attr2) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
1167 /* Identifiers can be compared directly for equality. */
1168 if (attr1 == attr2)
1169 return true;
1171 return cmp_attribs (IDENTIFIER_POINTER (attr1), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (attr1),
1172 IDENTIFIER_POINTER (attr2), IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (attr2));
1175 /* Compare two constructor-element-type constants. Return 1 if the lists
1176 are known to be equal; otherwise return 0. */
1178 static bool
1179 simple_cst_list_equal (const_tree l1, const_tree l2)
1181 while (l1 != NULL_TREE && l2 != NULL_TREE)
1183 if (simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (l1), TREE_VALUE (l2)) != 1)
1184 return false;
1186 l1 = TREE_CHAIN (l1);
1187 l2 = TREE_CHAIN (l2);
1190 return l1 == l2;
1193 /* Check if "omp declare simd" attribute arguments, CLAUSES1 and CLAUSES2, are
1194 the same. */
1196 static bool
1197 omp_declare_simd_clauses_equal (tree clauses1, tree clauses2)
1199 tree cl1, cl2;
1200 for (cl1 = clauses1, cl2 = clauses2;
1201 cl1 && cl2;
1202 cl1 = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (cl1), cl2 = OMP_CLAUSE_CHAIN (cl2))
1204 if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (cl1) != OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (cl2))
1205 return false;
1206 if (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (cl1) != OMP_CLAUSE_SIMDLEN)
1208 if (simple_cst_equal (OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (cl1),
1209 OMP_CLAUSE_DECL (cl2)) != 1)
1210 return false;
1212 switch (OMP_CLAUSE_CODE (cl1))
1214 case OMP_CLAUSE_ALIGNED:
1215 if (simple_cst_equal (OMP_CLAUSE_ALIGNED_ALIGNMENT (cl1),
1216 OMP_CLAUSE_ALIGNED_ALIGNMENT (cl2)) != 1)
1217 return false;
1218 break;
1219 case OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR:
1220 if (simple_cst_equal (OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP (cl1),
1221 OMP_CLAUSE_LINEAR_STEP (cl2)) != 1)
1222 return false;
1223 break;
1224 case OMP_CLAUSE_SIMDLEN:
1225 if (simple_cst_equal (OMP_CLAUSE_SIMDLEN_EXPR (cl1),
1226 OMP_CLAUSE_SIMDLEN_EXPR (cl2)) != 1)
1227 return false;
1228 default:
1229 break;
1232 return true;
1236 /* Compare two attributes for their value identity. Return true if the
1237 attribute values are known to be equal; otherwise return false. */
1239 bool
1240 attribute_value_equal (const_tree attr1, const_tree attr2)
1242 if (TREE_VALUE (attr1) == TREE_VALUE (attr2))
1243 return true;
1245 if (TREE_VALUE (attr1) != NULL_TREE
1246 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (attr1)) == TREE_LIST
1247 && TREE_VALUE (attr2) != NULL_TREE
1248 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (attr2)) == TREE_LIST)
1250 /* Handle attribute format. */
1251 if (is_attribute_p ("format", get_attribute_name (attr1)))
1253 attr1 = TREE_VALUE (attr1);
1254 attr2 = TREE_VALUE (attr2);
1255 /* Compare the archetypes (printf/scanf/strftime/...). */
1256 if (!cmp_attrib_identifiers (TREE_VALUE (attr1), TREE_VALUE (attr2)))
1257 return false;
1258 /* Archetypes are the same. Compare the rest. */
1259 return (simple_cst_list_equal (TREE_CHAIN (attr1),
1260 TREE_CHAIN (attr2)) == 1);
1262 return (simple_cst_list_equal (TREE_VALUE (attr1),
1263 TREE_VALUE (attr2)) == 1);
1266 if (TREE_VALUE (attr1)
1267 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (attr1)) == OMP_CLAUSE
1268 && TREE_VALUE (attr2)
1269 && TREE_CODE (TREE_VALUE (attr2)) == OMP_CLAUSE)
1270 return omp_declare_simd_clauses_equal (TREE_VALUE (attr1),
1271 TREE_VALUE (attr2));
1273 return (simple_cst_equal (TREE_VALUE (attr1), TREE_VALUE (attr2)) == 1);
1276 /* Return 0 if the attributes for two types are incompatible, 1 if they
1277 are compatible, and 2 if they are nearly compatible (which causes a
1278 warning to be generated). */
1280 comp_type_attributes (const_tree type1, const_tree type2)
1282 const_tree a1 = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type1);
1283 const_tree a2 = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type2);
1284 const_tree a;
1286 if (a1 == a2)
1287 return 1;
1288 for (a = a1; a != NULL_TREE; a = TREE_CHAIN (a))
1290 const struct attribute_spec *as;
1291 const_tree attr;
1293 as = lookup_attribute_spec (get_attribute_name (a));
1294 if (!as || as->affects_type_identity == false)
1295 continue;
1297 attr = lookup_attribute (as->name, CONST_CAST_TREE (a2));
1298 if (!attr || !attribute_value_equal (a, attr))
1299 break;
1301 if (!a)
1303 for (a = a2; a != NULL_TREE; a = TREE_CHAIN (a))
1305 const struct attribute_spec *as;
1307 as = lookup_attribute_spec (get_attribute_name (a));
1308 if (!as || as->affects_type_identity == false)
1309 continue;
1311 if (!lookup_attribute (as->name, CONST_CAST_TREE (a1)))
1312 break;
1313 /* We don't need to compare trees again, as we did this
1314 already in first loop. */
1316 /* All types - affecting identity - are equal, so
1317 there is no need to call target hook for comparison. */
1318 if (!a)
1319 return 1;
1321 if (lookup_attribute ("transaction_safe", CONST_CAST_TREE (a)))
1322 return 0;
1323 if ((lookup_attribute ("nocf_check", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type1)) != NULL)
1324 ^ (lookup_attribute ("nocf_check", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (type2)) != NULL))
1325 return 0;
1326 /* As some type combinations - like default calling-convention - might
1327 be compatible, we have to call the target hook to get the final result. */
1328 return targetm.comp_type_attributes (type1, type2);
1331 /* Return a type like TTYPE except that its TYPE_ATTRIBUTE
1332 is ATTRIBUTE.
1334 Record such modified types already made so we don't make duplicates. */
1336 tree
1337 build_type_attribute_variant (tree ttype, tree attribute)
1339 return build_type_attribute_qual_variant (ttype, attribute,
1340 TYPE_QUALS (ttype));
1343 /* A variant of lookup_attribute() that can be used with an identifier
1344 as the first argument, and where the identifier can be either
1345 'text' or '__text__'.
1347 Given an attribute ATTR_IDENTIFIER, and a list of attributes LIST,
1348 return a pointer to the attribute's list element if the attribute
1349 is part of the list, or NULL_TREE if not found. If the attribute
1350 appears more than once, this only returns the first occurrence; the
1351 TREE_CHAIN of the return value should be passed back in if further
1352 occurrences are wanted. ATTR_IDENTIFIER must be an identifier but
1353 can be in the form 'text' or '__text__'. */
1354 static tree
1355 lookup_ident_attribute (tree attr_identifier, tree list)
1357 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (attr_identifier) == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
1359 while (list)
1361 gcc_checking_assert (TREE_CODE (get_attribute_name (list))
1362 == IDENTIFIER_NODE);
1364 if (cmp_attrib_identifiers (attr_identifier,
1365 get_attribute_name (list)))
1366 /* Found it. */
1367 break;
1368 list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
1371 return list;
1374 /* Remove any instances of attribute ATTR_NAME in LIST and return the
1375 modified list. */
1377 tree
1378 remove_attribute (const char *attr_name, tree list)
1380 tree *p;
1381 gcc_checking_assert (attr_name[0] != '_');
1383 for (p = &list; *p;)
1385 tree l = *p;
1387 tree attr = get_attribute_name (l);
1388 if (is_attribute_p (attr_name, attr))
1389 *p = TREE_CHAIN (l);
1390 else
1391 p = &TREE_CHAIN (l);
1394 return list;
1397 /* Return an attribute list that is the union of a1 and a2. */
1399 tree
1400 merge_attributes (tree a1, tree a2)
1402 tree attributes;
1404 /* Either one unset? Take the set one. */
1406 if ((attributes = a1) == 0)
1407 attributes = a2;
1409 /* One that completely contains the other? Take it. */
1411 else if (a2 != 0 && ! attribute_list_contained (a1, a2))
1413 if (attribute_list_contained (a2, a1))
1414 attributes = a2;
1415 else
1417 /* Pick the longest list, and hang on the other list. */
1419 if (list_length (a1) < list_length (a2))
1420 attributes = a2, a2 = a1;
1422 for (; a2 != 0; a2 = TREE_CHAIN (a2))
1424 tree a;
1425 for (a = lookup_ident_attribute (get_attribute_name (a2),
1426 attributes);
1427 a != NULL_TREE && !attribute_value_equal (a, a2);
1428 a = lookup_ident_attribute (get_attribute_name (a2),
1429 TREE_CHAIN (a)))
1431 if (a == NULL_TREE)
1433 a1 = copy_node (a2);
1434 TREE_CHAIN (a1) = attributes;
1435 attributes = a1;
1440 return attributes;
1443 /* Given types T1 and T2, merge their attributes and return
1444 the result. */
1446 tree
1447 merge_type_attributes (tree t1, tree t2)
1449 return merge_attributes (TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t1),
1450 TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (t2));
1453 /* Given decls OLDDECL and NEWDECL, merge their attributes and return
1454 the result. */
1456 tree
1457 merge_decl_attributes (tree olddecl, tree newdecl)
1459 return merge_attributes (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (olddecl),
1460 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (newdecl));
1463 /* Duplicate all attributes with name NAME in ATTR list to *ATTRS if
1464 they are missing there. */
1466 void
1467 duplicate_one_attribute (tree *attrs, tree attr, const char *name)
1469 attr = lookup_attribute (name, attr);
1470 if (!attr)
1471 return;
1472 tree a = lookup_attribute (name, *attrs);
1473 while (attr)
1475 tree a2;
1476 for (a2 = a; a2; a2 = lookup_attribute (name, TREE_CHAIN (a2)))
1477 if (attribute_value_equal (attr, a2))
1478 break;
1479 if (!a2)
1481 a2 = copy_node (attr);
1482 TREE_CHAIN (a2) = *attrs;
1483 *attrs = a2;
1485 attr = lookup_attribute (name, TREE_CHAIN (attr));
1489 /* Duplicate all attributes from user DECL to the corresponding
1490 builtin that should be propagated. */
1492 void
1493 copy_attributes_to_builtin (tree decl)
1495 tree b = builtin_decl_explicit (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (decl));
1496 if (b)
1497 duplicate_one_attribute (&DECL_ATTRIBUTES (b),
1498 DECL_ATTRIBUTES (decl), "omp declare simd");
1501 #if TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES
1503 /* Specialization of merge_decl_attributes for various Windows targets.
1505 This handles the following situation:
1507 __declspec (dllimport) int foo;
1508 int foo;
1510 The second instance of `foo' nullifies the dllimport. */
1512 tree
1513 merge_dllimport_decl_attributes (tree old, tree new_tree)
1515 tree a;
1516 int delete_dllimport_p = 1;
1518 /* What we need to do here is remove from `old' dllimport if it doesn't
1519 appear in `new'. dllimport behaves like extern: if a declaration is
1520 marked dllimport and a definition appears later, then the object
1521 is not dllimport'd. We also remove a `new' dllimport if the old list
1522 contains dllexport: dllexport always overrides dllimport, regardless
1523 of the order of declaration. */
1524 if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (new_tree))
1525 delete_dllimport_p = 0;
1526 else if (DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (new_tree)
1527 && lookup_attribute ("dllexport", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old)))
1529 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (new_tree) = 0;
1530 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%q+D already declared with dllexport "
1531 "attribute: dllimport ignored", new_tree);
1533 else if (DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (old) && !DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (new_tree))
1535 /* Warn about overriding a symbol that has already been used, e.g.:
1536 extern int __attribute__ ((dllimport)) foo;
1537 int* bar () {return &foo;}
1538 int foo;
1540 if (TREE_USED (old))
1542 warning (0, "%q+D redeclared without dllimport attribute "
1543 "after being referenced with dll linkage", new_tree);
1544 /* If we have used a variable's address with dllimport linkage,
1545 keep the old DECL_DLLIMPORT_P flag: the ADDR_EXPR using the
1546 decl may already have had TREE_CONSTANT computed.
1547 We still remove the attribute so that assembler code refers
1548 to '&foo rather than '_imp__foo'. */
1549 if (VAR_P (old) && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (old))
1550 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (new_tree) = 1;
1553 /* Let an inline definition silently override the external reference,
1554 but otherwise warn about attribute inconsistency. */
1555 else if (VAR_P (new_tree) || !DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (new_tree))
1556 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%q+D redeclared without dllimport "
1557 "attribute: previous dllimport ignored", new_tree);
1559 else
1560 delete_dllimport_p = 0;
1562 a = merge_attributes (DECL_ATTRIBUTES (old), DECL_ATTRIBUTES (new_tree));
1564 if (delete_dllimport_p)
1565 a = remove_attribute ("dllimport", a);
1567 return a;
1570 /* Handle a "dllimport" or "dllexport" attribute; arguments as in
1571 struct attribute_spec.handler. */
1573 tree
1574 handle_dll_attribute (tree * pnode, tree name, tree args, int flags,
1575 bool *no_add_attrs)
1577 tree node = *pnode;
1578 bool is_dllimport;
1580 /* These attributes may apply to structure and union types being created,
1581 but otherwise should pass to the declaration involved. */
1582 if (!DECL_P (node))
1584 if (flags & ((int) ATTR_FLAG_DECL_NEXT | (int) ATTR_FLAG_FUNCTION_NEXT
1585 | (int) ATTR_FLAG_ARRAY_NEXT))
1587 *no_add_attrs = true;
1588 return tree_cons (name, args, NULL_TREE);
1590 if (TREE_CODE (node) == RECORD_TYPE
1591 || TREE_CODE (node) == UNION_TYPE)
1593 node = TYPE_NAME (node);
1594 if (!node)
1595 return NULL_TREE;
1597 else
1599 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored",
1600 name);
1601 *no_add_attrs = true;
1602 return NULL_TREE;
1606 if (!VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (node) && TREE_CODE (node) != TYPE_DECL)
1608 *no_add_attrs = true;
1609 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored",
1610 name);
1611 return NULL_TREE;
1614 if (TREE_CODE (node) == TYPE_DECL
1615 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (node)) != RECORD_TYPE
1616 && TREE_CODE (TREE_TYPE (node)) != UNION_TYPE)
1618 *no_add_attrs = true;
1619 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "%qE attribute ignored",
1620 name);
1621 return NULL_TREE;
1624 is_dllimport = is_attribute_p ("dllimport", name);
1626 /* Report error on dllimport ambiguities seen now before they cause
1627 any damage. */
1628 if (is_dllimport)
1630 /* Honor any target-specific overrides. */
1631 if (!targetm.valid_dllimport_attribute_p (node))
1632 *no_add_attrs = true;
1634 else if (TREE_CODE (node) == FUNCTION_DECL
1635 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (node))
1637 warning (OPT_Wattributes, "inline function %q+D declared as "
1638 " dllimport: attribute ignored", node);
1639 *no_add_attrs = true;
1641 /* Like MS, treat definition of dllimported variables and
1642 non-inlined functions on declaration as syntax errors. */
1643 else if (TREE_CODE (node) == FUNCTION_DECL && DECL_INITIAL (node))
1645 error ("function %q+D definition is marked dllimport", node);
1646 *no_add_attrs = true;
1649 else if (VAR_P (node))
1651 if (DECL_INITIAL (node))
1653 error ("variable %q+D definition is marked dllimport",
1654 node);
1655 *no_add_attrs = true;
1658 /* `extern' needn't be specified with dllimport.
1659 Specify `extern' now and hope for the best. Sigh. */
1660 DECL_EXTERNAL (node) = 1;
1661 /* Also, implicitly give dllimport'd variables declared within
1662 a function global scope, unless declared static. */
1663 if (current_function_decl != NULL_TREE && !TREE_STATIC (node))
1664 TREE_PUBLIC (node) = 1;
1667 if (*no_add_attrs == false)
1668 DECL_DLLIMPORT_P (node) = 1;
1670 else if (TREE_CODE (node) == FUNCTION_DECL
1671 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (node)
1672 && flag_keep_inline_dllexport)
1673 /* An exported function, even if inline, must be emitted. */
1674 DECL_EXTERNAL (node) = 0;
1676 /* Report error if symbol is not accessible at global scope. */
1677 if (!TREE_PUBLIC (node) && VAR_OR_FUNCTION_DECL_P (node))
1679 error ("external linkage required for symbol %q+D because of "
1680 "%qE attribute", node, name);
1681 *no_add_attrs = true;
1684 /* A dllexport'd entity must have default visibility so that other
1685 program units (shared libraries or the main executable) can see
1686 it. A dllimport'd entity must have default visibility so that
1687 the linker knows that undefined references within this program
1688 unit can be resolved by the dynamic linker. */
1689 if (!*no_add_attrs)
1691 if (DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (node)
1692 && DECL_VISIBILITY (node) != VISIBILITY_DEFAULT)
1693 error ("%qE implies default visibility, but %qD has already "
1694 "been declared with a different visibility",
1695 name, node);
1696 DECL_VISIBILITY (node) = VISIBILITY_DEFAULT;
1697 DECL_VISIBILITY_SPECIFIED (node) = 1;
1700 return NULL_TREE;
1703 #endif /* TARGET_DLLIMPORT_DECL_ATTRIBUTES */
1705 /* Given two lists of attributes, return true if list l2 is
1706 equivalent to l1. */
1709 attribute_list_equal (const_tree l1, const_tree l2)
1711 if (l1 == l2)
1712 return 1;
1714 return attribute_list_contained (l1, l2)
1715 && attribute_list_contained (l2, l1);
1718 /* Given two lists of attributes, return true if list L2 is
1719 completely contained within L1. */
1720 /* ??? This would be faster if attribute names were stored in a canonicalized
1721 form. Otherwise, if L1 uses `foo' and L2 uses `__foo__', the long method
1722 must be used to show these elements are equivalent (which they are). */
1723 /* ??? It's not clear that attributes with arguments will always be handled
1724 correctly. */
1727 attribute_list_contained (const_tree l1, const_tree l2)
1729 const_tree t1, t2;
1731 /* First check the obvious, maybe the lists are identical. */
1732 if (l1 == l2)
1733 return 1;
1735 /* Maybe the lists are similar. */
1736 for (t1 = l1, t2 = l2;
1737 t1 != 0 && t2 != 0
1738 && get_attribute_name (t1) == get_attribute_name (t2)
1739 && TREE_VALUE (t1) == TREE_VALUE (t2);
1740 t1 = TREE_CHAIN (t1), t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1743 /* Maybe the lists are equal. */
1744 if (t1 == 0 && t2 == 0)
1745 return 1;
1747 for (; t2 != 0; t2 = TREE_CHAIN (t2))
1749 const_tree attr;
1750 /* This CONST_CAST is okay because lookup_attribute does not
1751 modify its argument and the return value is assigned to a
1752 const_tree. */
1753 for (attr = lookup_ident_attribute (get_attribute_name (t2),
1754 CONST_CAST_TREE (l1));
1755 attr != NULL_TREE && !attribute_value_equal (t2, attr);
1756 attr = lookup_ident_attribute (get_attribute_name (t2),
1757 TREE_CHAIN (attr)))
1760 if (attr == NULL_TREE)
1761 return 0;
1764 return 1;
1767 /* The backbone of lookup_attribute(). ATTR_LEN is the string length
1768 of ATTR_NAME, and LIST is not NULL_TREE.
1770 The function is called from lookup_attribute in order to optimize
1771 for size. */
1773 tree
1774 private_lookup_attribute (const char *attr_name, size_t attr_len, tree list)
1776 while (list)
1778 tree attr = get_attribute_name (list);
1779 size_t ident_len = IDENTIFIER_LENGTH (attr);
1780 if (cmp_attribs (attr_name, attr_len, IDENTIFIER_POINTER (attr),
1781 ident_len))
1782 break;
1783 list = TREE_CHAIN (list);
1786 return list;
1789 #if CHECKING_P
1791 namespace selftest
1794 /* Helper types to verify the consistency attribute exclusions. */
1796 typedef std::pair<const char *, const char *> excl_pair;
1798 struct excl_hash_traits: typed_noop_remove<excl_pair>
1800 typedef excl_pair value_type;
1801 typedef value_type compare_type;
1803 static hashval_t hash (const value_type &x)
1805 hashval_t h1 = htab_hash_string (x.first);
1806 hashval_t h2 = htab_hash_string (x.second);
1807 return h1 ^ h2;
1810 static bool equal (const value_type &x, const value_type &y)
1812 return !strcmp (x.first, y.first) && !strcmp (x.second, y.second);
1815 static void mark_deleted (value_type &x)
1817 x = value_type (NULL, NULL);
1820 static void mark_empty (value_type &x)
1822 x = value_type ("", "");
1825 static bool is_deleted (const value_type &x)
1827 return !x.first && !x.second;
1830 static bool is_empty (const value_type &x)
1832 return !*x.first && !*x.second;
1837 /* Self-test to verify that each attribute exclusion is symmetric,
1838 meaning that if attribute A is encoded as incompatible with
1839 attribute B then the opposite relationship is also encoded.
1840 This test also detects most cases of misspelled attribute names
1841 in exclusions. */
1843 static void
1844 test_attribute_exclusions ()
1846 /* Iterate over the array of attribute tables first (with TI0 as
1847 the index) and over the array of attribute_spec in each table
1848 (with SI0 as the index). */
1849 const size_t ntables = ARRAY_SIZE (attribute_tables);
1851 /* Set of pairs of mutually exclusive attributes. */
1852 typedef hash_set<excl_pair, excl_hash_traits> exclusion_set;
1853 exclusion_set excl_set;
1855 for (size_t ti0 = 0; ti0 != ntables; ++ti0)
1856 for (size_t s0 = 0; attribute_tables[ti0][s0].name; ++s0)
1858 const attribute_spec::exclusions *excl
1859 = attribute_tables[ti0][s0].exclude;
1861 /* Skip each attribute that doesn't define exclusions. */
1862 if (!excl)
1863 continue;
1865 const char *attr_name = attribute_tables[ti0][s0].name;
1867 /* Iterate over the set of exclusions for every attribute
1868 (with EI0 as the index) adding the exclusions defined
1869 for each to the set. */
1870 for (size_t ei0 = 0; excl[ei0].name; ++ei0)
1872 const char *excl_name = excl[ei0].name;
1874 if (!strcmp (attr_name, excl_name))
1875 continue;
1877 excl_set.add (excl_pair (attr_name, excl_name));
1881 /* Traverse the set of mutually exclusive pairs of attributes
1882 and verify that they are symmetric. */
1883 for (exclusion_set::iterator it = excl_set.begin ();
1884 it != excl_set.end ();
1885 ++it)
1887 if (!excl_set.contains (excl_pair ((*it).second, (*it).first)))
1889 /* An exclusion for an attribute has been found that
1890 doesn't have a corresponding exclusion in the opposite
1891 direction. */
1892 char desc[120];
1893 sprintf (desc, "'%s' attribute exclusion '%s' must be symmetric",
1894 (*it).first, (*it).second);
1895 fail (SELFTEST_LOCATION, desc);
1900 void
1901 attribute_c_tests ()
1903 test_attribute_exclusions ();
1906 } /* namespace selftest */
1908 #endif /* CHECKING_P */