2 Copyright (C) 2005-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Jeff Law <law@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
28 #include "double-int.h"
35 #include "fold-const.h"
39 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
42 #include "dominance.h"
43 #include "basic-block.h"
47 #include "tree-ssa-alias.h"
48 #include "internal-fn.h"
49 #include "gimple-expr.h"
52 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
53 #include "gimple-ssa.h"
55 #include "tree-phinodes.h"
56 #include "ssa-iterators.h"
57 #include "stringpool.h"
58 #include "tree-ssanames.h"
59 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
60 #include "tree-ssa-threadupdate.h"
61 #include "langhooks.h"
63 #include "tree-ssa-scopedtables.h"
64 #include "tree-ssa-threadedge.h"
65 #include "tree-ssa-loop.h"
70 /* To avoid code explosion due to jump threading, we limit the
71 number of statements we are going to copy. This variable
72 holds the number of statements currently seen that we'll have
73 to copy as part of the jump threading process. */
74 static int stmt_count
;
76 /* Array to record value-handles per SSA_NAME. */
77 vec
<tree
> ssa_name_values
;
79 /* Set the value for the SSA name NAME to VALUE. */
82 set_ssa_name_value (tree name
, tree value
)
84 if (SSA_NAME_VERSION (name
) >= ssa_name_values
.length ())
85 ssa_name_values
.safe_grow_cleared (SSA_NAME_VERSION (name
) + 1);
86 if (value
&& TREE_OVERFLOW_P (value
))
87 value
= drop_tree_overflow (value
);
88 ssa_name_values
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name
)] = value
;
91 /* Initialize the per SSA_NAME value-handles array. Returns it. */
93 threadedge_initialize_values (void)
95 gcc_assert (!ssa_name_values
.exists ());
96 ssa_name_values
.create (num_ssa_names
);
99 /* Free the per SSA_NAME value-handle array. */
101 threadedge_finalize_values (void)
103 ssa_name_values
.release ();
106 /* Return TRUE if we may be able to thread an incoming edge into
107 BB to an outgoing edge from BB. Return FALSE otherwise. */
110 potentially_threadable_block (basic_block bb
)
112 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
114 /* Special case. We can get blocks that are forwarders, but are
115 not optimized away because they forward from outside a loop
116 to the loop header. We want to thread through them as we can
117 sometimes thread to the loop exit, which is obviously profitable.
118 the interesting case here is when the block has PHIs. */
119 if (gsi_end_p (gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb
))
120 && !gsi_end_p (gsi_start_phis (bb
)))
123 /* If BB has a single successor or a single predecessor, then
124 there is no threading opportunity. */
125 if (single_succ_p (bb
) || single_pred_p (bb
))
128 /* If BB does not end with a conditional, switch or computed goto,
129 then there is no threading opportunity. */
130 gsi
= gsi_last_bb (bb
);
133 || (gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi
)) != GIMPLE_COND
134 && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi
)) != GIMPLE_GOTO
135 && gimple_code (gsi_stmt (gsi
)) != GIMPLE_SWITCH
))
141 /* Return the LHS of any ASSERT_EXPR where OP appears as the first
142 argument to the ASSERT_EXPR and in which the ASSERT_EXPR dominates
143 BB. If no such ASSERT_EXPR is found, return OP. */
146 lhs_of_dominating_assert (tree op
, basic_block bb
, gimple stmt
)
148 imm_use_iterator imm_iter
;
152 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p
, imm_iter
, op
)
154 use_stmt
= USE_STMT (use_p
);
156 && gimple_assign_single_p (use_stmt
)
157 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt
)) == ASSERT_EXPR
158 && TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (use_stmt
), 0) == op
159 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS
, bb
, gimple_bb (use_stmt
)))
161 return gimple_assign_lhs (use_stmt
);
167 /* Record temporary equivalences created by PHIs at the target of the
168 edge E. Record unwind information for the equivalences onto STACK.
170 If a PHI which prevents threading is encountered, then return FALSE
171 indicating we should not thread this edge, else return TRUE.
173 If SRC_MAP/DST_MAP exist, then mark the source and destination SSA_NAMEs
174 of any equivalences recorded. We use this to make invalidation after
175 traversing back edges less painful. */
178 record_temporary_equivalences_from_phis (edge e
, const_and_copies
*const_and_copies
)
182 /* Each PHI creates a temporary equivalence, record them.
183 These are context sensitive equivalences and will be removed
185 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (e
->dest
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
187 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
188 tree src
= PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (phi
, e
);
189 tree dst
= gimple_phi_result (phi
);
191 /* If the desired argument is not the same as this PHI's result
192 and it is set by a PHI in E->dest, then we can not thread
195 && TREE_CODE (src
) == SSA_NAME
196 && gimple_code (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (src
)) == GIMPLE_PHI
197 && gimple_bb (SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (src
)) == e
->dest
)
200 /* We consider any non-virtual PHI as a statement since it
201 count result in a constant assignment or copy operation. */
202 if (!virtual_operand_p (dst
))
205 const_and_copies
->record_const_or_copy (dst
, src
);
210 /* Fold the RHS of an assignment statement and return it as a tree.
211 May return NULL_TREE if no simplification is possible. */
214 fold_assignment_stmt (gimple stmt
)
216 enum tree_code subcode
= gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
);
218 switch (get_gimple_rhs_class (subcode
))
220 case GIMPLE_SINGLE_RHS
:
221 return fold (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
));
223 case GIMPLE_UNARY_RHS
:
225 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
226 tree op0
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
);
227 return fold_unary (subcode
, TREE_TYPE (lhs
), op0
);
230 case GIMPLE_BINARY_RHS
:
232 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
233 tree op0
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
);
234 tree op1
= gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt
);
235 return fold_binary (subcode
, TREE_TYPE (lhs
), op0
, op1
);
238 case GIMPLE_TERNARY_RHS
:
240 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
241 tree op0
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
);
242 tree op1
= gimple_assign_rhs2 (stmt
);
243 tree op2
= gimple_assign_rhs3 (stmt
);
245 /* Sadly, we have to handle conditional assignments specially
246 here, because fold expects all the operands of an expression
247 to be folded before the expression itself is folded, but we
248 can't just substitute the folded condition here. */
249 if (gimple_assign_rhs_code (stmt
) == COND_EXPR
)
252 return fold_ternary (subcode
, TREE_TYPE (lhs
), op0
, op1
, op2
);
260 /* Try to simplify each statement in E->dest, ultimately leading to
261 a simplification of the COND_EXPR at the end of E->dest.
263 Record unwind information for temporary equivalences onto STACK.
265 Use SIMPLIFY (a pointer to a callback function) to further simplify
266 statements using pass specific information.
268 We might consider marking just those statements which ultimately
269 feed the COND_EXPR. It's not clear if the overhead of bookkeeping
270 would be recovered by trying to simplify fewer statements.
272 If we are able to simplify a statement into the form
273 SSA_NAME = (SSA_NAME | gimple invariant), then we can record
274 a context sensitive equivalence which may help us simplify
275 later statements in E->dest. */
278 record_temporary_equivalences_from_stmts_at_dest (edge e
,
279 const_and_copies
*const_and_copies
,
280 tree (*simplify
) (gimple
,
285 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
288 max_stmt_count
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_JUMP_THREAD_DUPLICATION_STMTS
);
290 /* Walk through each statement in the block recording equivalences
291 we discover. Note any equivalences we discover are context
292 sensitive (ie, are dependent on traversing E) and must be unwound
293 when we're finished processing E. */
294 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (e
->dest
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
296 tree cached_lhs
= NULL
;
298 stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
300 /* Ignore empty statements and labels. */
301 if (gimple_code (stmt
) == GIMPLE_NOP
302 || gimple_code (stmt
) == GIMPLE_LABEL
303 || is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
306 /* If the statement has volatile operands, then we assume we
307 can not thread through this block. This is overly
308 conservative in some ways. */
309 if (gimple_code (stmt
) == GIMPLE_ASM
310 && gimple_asm_volatile_p (as_a
<gasm
*> (stmt
)))
313 /* If duplicating this block is going to cause too much code
314 expansion, then do not thread through this block. */
316 if (stmt_count
> max_stmt_count
)
319 /* If this is not a statement that sets an SSA_NAME to a new
320 value, then do not try to simplify this statement as it will
321 not simplify in any way that is helpful for jump threading. */
322 if ((gimple_code (stmt
) != GIMPLE_ASSIGN
323 || TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
)) != SSA_NAME
)
324 && (gimple_code (stmt
) != GIMPLE_CALL
325 || gimple_call_lhs (stmt
) == NULL_TREE
326 || TREE_CODE (gimple_call_lhs (stmt
)) != SSA_NAME
))
328 /* STMT might still have DEFS and we need to invalidate any known
329 equivalences for them.
331 Consider if STMT is a GIMPLE_ASM with one or more outputs that
332 feeds a conditional inside a loop. We might derive an equivalence
333 due to the conditional. */
338 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_DEF
)
339 const_and_copies
->invalidate (op
);
344 /* The result of __builtin_object_size depends on all the arguments
345 of a phi node. Temporarily using only one edge produces invalid
354 r = PHI <&w[2].a[1](2), &a.a[6](3)>
355 __builtin_object_size (r, 0)
357 The result of __builtin_object_size is defined to be the maximum of
358 remaining bytes. If we use only one edge on the phi, the result will
359 change to be the remaining bytes for the corresponding phi argument.
361 Similarly for __builtin_constant_p:
364 __builtin_constant_p (r)
366 Both PHI arguments are constant, but x ? 1 : 2 is still not
369 if (is_gimple_call (stmt
))
371 tree fndecl
= gimple_call_fndecl (stmt
);
373 && (DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl
) == BUILT_IN_OBJECT_SIZE
374 || DECL_FUNCTION_CODE (fndecl
) == BUILT_IN_CONSTANT_P
))
378 tree lhs
= gimple_get_lhs (stmt
);
379 const_and_copies
->invalidate (lhs
);
385 /* At this point we have a statement which assigns an RHS to an
386 SSA_VAR on the LHS. We want to try and simplify this statement
387 to expose more context sensitive equivalences which in turn may
388 allow us to simplify the condition at the end of the loop.
390 Handle simple copy operations as well as implied copies from
392 if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt
)
393 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
)) == SSA_NAME
)
394 cached_lhs
= gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
);
395 else if (gimple_assign_single_p (stmt
)
396 && TREE_CODE (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
)) == ASSERT_EXPR
)
397 cached_lhs
= TREE_OPERAND (gimple_assign_rhs1 (stmt
), 0);
400 /* A statement that is not a trivial copy or ASSERT_EXPR.
401 We're going to temporarily copy propagate the operands
402 and see if that allows us to simplify this statement. */
406 unsigned int num
, i
= 0;
408 num
= NUM_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt
, (SSA_OP_USE
| SSA_OP_VUSE
));
409 copy
= XCNEWVEC (tree
, num
);
411 /* Make a copy of the uses & vuses into USES_COPY, then cprop into
413 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
| SSA_OP_VUSE
)
416 tree use
= USE_FROM_PTR (use_p
);
419 if (TREE_CODE (use
) == SSA_NAME
)
420 tmp
= SSA_NAME_VALUE (use
);
422 SET_USE (use_p
, tmp
);
425 /* Try to fold/lookup the new expression. Inserting the
426 expression into the hash table is unlikely to help. */
427 if (is_gimple_call (stmt
))
428 cached_lhs
= fold_call_stmt (as_a
<gcall
*> (stmt
), false);
430 cached_lhs
= fold_assignment_stmt (stmt
);
433 || (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs
) != SSA_NAME
434 && !is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs
)))
435 cached_lhs
= (*simplify
) (stmt
, stmt
);
437 /* Restore the statement's original uses/defs. */
439 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
| SSA_OP_VUSE
)
440 SET_USE (use_p
, copy
[i
++]);
445 /* Record the context sensitive equivalence if we were able
446 to simplify this statement.
448 If we have traversed a backedge at some point during threading,
449 then always enter something here. Either a real equivalence,
450 or a NULL_TREE equivalence which is effectively invalidation of
451 prior equivalences. */
453 && (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs
) == SSA_NAME
454 || is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs
)))
455 const_and_copies
->record_const_or_copy (gimple_get_lhs (stmt
), cached_lhs
);
456 else if (backedge_seen
)
457 const_and_copies
->invalidate (gimple_get_lhs (stmt
));
462 /* Once we have passed a backedge in the CFG when threading, we do not want to
463 utilize edge equivalences for simplification purpose. They are no longer
464 necessarily valid. We use this callback rather than the ones provided by
465 DOM/VRP to achieve that effect. */
467 dummy_simplify (gimple stmt1 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
, gimple stmt2 ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
472 /* Simplify the control statement at the end of the block E->dest.
474 To avoid allocating memory unnecessarily, a scratch GIMPLE_COND
475 is available to use/clobber in DUMMY_COND.
477 Use SIMPLIFY (a pointer to a callback function) to further simplify
478 a condition using pass specific information.
480 Return the simplified condition or NULL if simplification could
484 simplify_control_stmt_condition (edge e
,
487 tree (*simplify
) (gimple
, gimple
),
488 bool handle_dominating_asserts
)
490 tree cond
, cached_lhs
;
491 enum gimple_code code
= gimple_code (stmt
);
493 /* For comparisons, we have to update both operands, then try
494 to simplify the comparison. */
495 if (code
== GIMPLE_COND
)
498 enum tree_code cond_code
;
500 op0
= gimple_cond_lhs (stmt
);
501 op1
= gimple_cond_rhs (stmt
);
502 cond_code
= gimple_cond_code (stmt
);
504 /* Get the current value of both operands. */
505 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) == SSA_NAME
)
507 for (int i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
509 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) == SSA_NAME
510 && SSA_NAME_VALUE (op0
))
511 op0
= SSA_NAME_VALUE (op0
);
517 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == SSA_NAME
)
519 for (int i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
521 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == SSA_NAME
522 && SSA_NAME_VALUE (op1
))
523 op1
= SSA_NAME_VALUE (op1
);
529 if (handle_dominating_asserts
)
531 /* Now see if the operand was consumed by an ASSERT_EXPR
532 which dominates E->src. If so, we want to replace the
533 operand with the LHS of the ASSERT_EXPR. */
534 if (TREE_CODE (op0
) == SSA_NAME
)
535 op0
= lhs_of_dominating_assert (op0
, e
->src
, stmt
);
537 if (TREE_CODE (op1
) == SSA_NAME
)
538 op1
= lhs_of_dominating_assert (op1
, e
->src
, stmt
);
541 /* We may need to canonicalize the comparison. For
542 example, op0 might be a constant while op1 is an
543 SSA_NAME. Failure to canonicalize will cause us to
544 miss threading opportunities. */
545 if (tree_swap_operands_p (op0
, op1
, false))
547 cond_code
= swap_tree_comparison (cond_code
);
548 std::swap (op0
, op1
);
551 /* Stuff the operator and operands into our dummy conditional
553 gimple_cond_set_code (dummy_cond
, cond_code
);
554 gimple_cond_set_lhs (dummy_cond
, op0
);
555 gimple_cond_set_rhs (dummy_cond
, op1
);
557 /* We absolutely do not care about any type conversions
558 we only care about a zero/nonzero value. */
559 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
561 cached_lhs
= fold_binary (cond_code
, boolean_type_node
, op0
, op1
);
563 while (CONVERT_EXPR_P (cached_lhs
))
564 cached_lhs
= TREE_OPERAND (cached_lhs
, 0);
566 fold_undefer_overflow_warnings ((cached_lhs
567 && is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs
)),
568 stmt
, WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL
);
570 /* If we have not simplified the condition down to an invariant,
571 then use the pass specific callback to simplify the condition. */
573 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs
))
574 cached_lhs
= (*simplify
) (dummy_cond
, stmt
);
579 if (code
== GIMPLE_SWITCH
)
580 cond
= gimple_switch_index (as_a
<gswitch
*> (stmt
));
581 else if (code
== GIMPLE_GOTO
)
582 cond
= gimple_goto_dest (stmt
);
586 /* We can have conditionals which just test the state of a variable
587 rather than use a relational operator. These are simpler to handle. */
588 if (TREE_CODE (cond
) == SSA_NAME
)
590 tree original_lhs
= cond
;
593 /* Get the variable's current value from the equivalence chains.
595 It is possible to get loops in the SSA_NAME_VALUE chains
596 (consider threading the backedge of a loop where we have
597 a loop invariant SSA_NAME used in the condition. */
600 for (int i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
602 if (TREE_CODE (cached_lhs
) == SSA_NAME
603 && SSA_NAME_VALUE (cached_lhs
))
604 cached_lhs
= SSA_NAME_VALUE (cached_lhs
);
610 /* If we're dominated by a suitable ASSERT_EXPR, then
611 update CACHED_LHS appropriately. */
612 if (handle_dominating_asserts
&& TREE_CODE (cached_lhs
) == SSA_NAME
)
613 cached_lhs
= lhs_of_dominating_assert (cached_lhs
, e
->src
, stmt
);
615 /* If we haven't simplified to an invariant yet, then use the
616 pass specific callback to try and simplify it further. */
617 if (cached_lhs
&& ! is_gimple_min_invariant (cached_lhs
))
618 cached_lhs
= (*simplify
) (stmt
, stmt
);
620 /* We couldn't find an invariant. But, callers of this
621 function may be able to do something useful with the
622 unmodified destination. */
624 cached_lhs
= original_lhs
;
632 /* Copy debug stmts from DEST's chain of single predecessors up to
633 SRC, so that we don't lose the bindings as PHI nodes are introduced
634 when DEST gains new predecessors. */
636 propagate_threaded_block_debug_into (basic_block dest
, basic_block src
)
638 if (!MAY_HAVE_DEBUG_STMTS
)
641 if (!single_pred_p (dest
))
644 gcc_checking_assert (dest
!= src
);
646 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
= gsi_after_labels (dest
);
648 const int alloc_count
= 16; // ?? Should this be a PARAM?
650 /* Estimate the number of debug vars overridden in the beginning of
651 DEST, to tell how many we're going to need to begin with. */
652 for (gimple_stmt_iterator si
= gsi
;
653 i
* 4 <= alloc_count
* 3 && !gsi_end_p (si
); gsi_next (&si
))
655 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (si
);
656 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
661 auto_vec
<tree
, alloc_count
> fewvars
;
662 hash_set
<tree
> *vars
= NULL
;
664 /* If we're already starting with 3/4 of alloc_count, go for a
665 hash_set, otherwise start with an unordered stack-allocated
667 if (i
* 4 > alloc_count
* 3)
668 vars
= new hash_set
<tree
>;
670 /* Now go through the initial debug stmts in DEST again, this time
671 actually inserting in VARS or FEWVARS. Don't bother checking for
672 duplicates in FEWVARS. */
673 for (gimple_stmt_iterator si
= gsi
; !gsi_end_p (si
); gsi_next (&si
))
675 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (si
);
676 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
681 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt
))
682 var
= gimple_debug_bind_get_var (stmt
);
683 else if (gimple_debug_source_bind_p (stmt
))
684 var
= gimple_debug_source_bind_get_var (stmt
);
691 fewvars
.quick_push (var
);
694 basic_block bb
= dest
;
698 bb
= single_pred (bb
);
699 for (gimple_stmt_iterator si
= gsi_last_bb (bb
);
700 !gsi_end_p (si
); gsi_prev (&si
))
702 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (si
);
703 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
708 if (gimple_debug_bind_p (stmt
))
709 var
= gimple_debug_bind_get_var (stmt
);
710 else if (gimple_debug_source_bind_p (stmt
))
711 var
= gimple_debug_source_bind_get_var (stmt
);
715 /* Discard debug bind overlaps. ??? Unlike stmts from src,
716 copied into a new block that will precede BB, debug bind
717 stmts in bypassed BBs may actually be discarded if
718 they're overwritten by subsequent debug bind stmts, which
719 might be a problem once we introduce stmt frontier notes
720 or somesuch. Adding `&& bb == src' to the condition
721 below will preserve all potentially relevant debug
723 if (vars
&& vars
->add (var
))
727 int i
= fewvars
.length ();
729 if (fewvars
[i
] == var
)
734 if (fewvars
.length () < (unsigned) alloc_count
)
735 fewvars
.quick_push (var
);
738 vars
= new hash_set
<tree
>;
739 for (i
= 0; i
< alloc_count
; i
++)
740 vars
->add (fewvars
[i
]);
746 stmt
= gimple_copy (stmt
);
747 /* ??? Should we drop the location of the copy to denote
748 they're artificial bindings? */
749 gsi_insert_before (&gsi
, stmt
, GSI_NEW_STMT
);
752 while (bb
!= src
&& single_pred_p (bb
));
756 else if (fewvars
.exists ())
760 /* See if TAKEN_EDGE->dest is a threadable block with no side effecs (ie, it
761 need not be duplicated as part of the CFG/SSA updating process).
763 If it is threadable, add it to PATH and VISITED and recurse, ultimately
764 returning TRUE from the toplevel call. Otherwise do nothing and
767 DUMMY_COND, HANDLE_DOMINATING_ASSERTS and SIMPLIFY are used to
768 try and simplify the condition at the end of TAKEN_EDGE->dest. */
770 thread_around_empty_blocks (edge taken_edge
,
772 bool handle_dominating_asserts
,
773 tree (*simplify
) (gimple
, gimple
),
775 vec
<jump_thread_edge
*> *path
,
776 bool *backedge_seen_p
)
778 basic_block bb
= taken_edge
->dest
;
779 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
783 /* The key property of these blocks is that they need not be duplicated
784 when threading. Thus they can not have visible side effects such
786 if (!gsi_end_p (gsi_start_phis (bb
)))
789 /* Skip over DEBUG statements at the start of the block. */
790 gsi
= gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb
);
792 /* If the block has no statements, but does have a single successor, then
793 it's just a forwarding block and we can thread through it trivially.
795 However, note that just threading through empty blocks with single
796 successors is not inherently profitable. For the jump thread to
797 be profitable, we must avoid a runtime conditional.
799 By taking the return value from the recursive call, we get the
800 desired effect of returning TRUE when we found a profitable jump
801 threading opportunity and FALSE otherwise.
803 This is particularly important when this routine is called after
804 processing a joiner block. Returning TRUE too aggressively in
805 that case results in pointless duplication of the joiner block. */
808 if (single_succ_p (bb
))
810 taken_edge
= single_succ_edge (bb
);
811 if (!bitmap_bit_p (visited
, taken_edge
->dest
->index
))
814 = new jump_thread_edge (taken_edge
, EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
);
816 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, taken_edge
->dest
->index
);
817 *backedge_seen_p
|= ((taken_edge
->flags
& EDGE_DFS_BACK
) != 0);
818 if (*backedge_seen_p
)
819 simplify
= dummy_simplify
;
820 return thread_around_empty_blocks (taken_edge
,
822 handle_dominating_asserts
,
830 /* We have a block with no statements, but multiple successors? */
834 /* The only real statements this block can have are a control
835 flow altering statement. Anything else stops the thread. */
836 stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
837 if (gimple_code (stmt
) != GIMPLE_COND
838 && gimple_code (stmt
) != GIMPLE_GOTO
839 && gimple_code (stmt
) != GIMPLE_SWITCH
)
842 /* If we have traversed a backedge, then we do not want to look
843 at certain expressions in the table that can not be relied upon.
844 Luckily the only code that looked at those expressions is the
845 SIMPLIFY callback, which we replace if we can no longer use it. */
846 if (*backedge_seen_p
)
847 simplify
= dummy_simplify
;
849 /* Extract and simplify the condition. */
850 cond
= simplify_control_stmt_condition (taken_edge
, stmt
, dummy_cond
,
851 simplify
, handle_dominating_asserts
);
853 /* If the condition can be statically computed and we have not already
854 visited the destination edge, then add the taken edge to our thread
856 if (cond
&& is_gimple_min_invariant (cond
))
858 taken_edge
= find_taken_edge (bb
, cond
);
860 if (bitmap_bit_p (visited
, taken_edge
->dest
->index
))
862 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, taken_edge
->dest
->index
);
865 = new jump_thread_edge (taken_edge
, EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
);
867 *backedge_seen_p
|= ((taken_edge
->flags
& EDGE_DFS_BACK
) != 0);
868 if (*backedge_seen_p
)
869 simplify
= dummy_simplify
;
871 thread_around_empty_blocks (taken_edge
,
873 handle_dominating_asserts
,
884 /* Return true if the CFG contains at least one path from START_BB to END_BB.
885 When a path is found, record in PATH the blocks from END_BB to START_BB.
886 VISITED_BBS is used to make sure we don't fall into an infinite loop. Bound
887 the recursion to basic blocks belonging to LOOP. */
890 fsm_find_thread_path (basic_block start_bb
, basic_block end_bb
,
891 vec
<basic_block
, va_gc
> *&path
,
892 hash_set
<basic_block
> *visited_bbs
, loop_p loop
)
894 if (loop
!= start_bb
->loop_father
)
897 if (start_bb
== end_bb
)
899 vec_safe_push (path
, start_bb
);
903 if (!visited_bbs
->add (start_bb
))
907 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, start_bb
->succs
)
908 if (fsm_find_thread_path (e
->dest
, end_bb
, path
, visited_bbs
, loop
))
910 vec_safe_push (path
, start_bb
);
918 static int max_threaded_paths
;
920 /* We trace the value of the variable EXPR back through any phi nodes looking
921 for places where it gets a constant value and save the path. Stop after
922 having recorded MAX_PATHS jump threading paths. */
925 fsm_find_control_statement_thread_paths (tree expr
,
926 hash_set
<basic_block
> *visited_bbs
,
927 vec
<basic_block
, va_gc
> *&path
,
930 tree var
= SSA_NAME_VAR (expr
);
931 gimple def_stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (expr
);
932 basic_block var_bb
= gimple_bb (def_stmt
);
934 if (var
== NULL
|| var_bb
== NULL
)
937 /* For the moment we assume that an SSA chain only contains phi nodes, and
938 eventually one of the phi arguments will be an integer constant. In the
939 future, this could be extended to also handle simple assignments of
940 arithmetic operations. */
941 if (gimple_code (def_stmt
) != GIMPLE_PHI
)
944 /* Avoid infinite recursion. */
945 if (visited_bbs
->add (var_bb
))
948 gphi
*phi
= as_a
<gphi
*> (def_stmt
);
949 int next_path_length
= 0;
950 basic_block last_bb_in_path
= path
->last ();
952 if (loop_containing_stmt (phi
)->header
== gimple_bb (phi
))
954 /* Do not walk through more than one loop PHI node. */
957 seen_loop_phi
= true;
960 /* Following the chain of SSA_NAME definitions, we jumped from a definition in
961 LAST_BB_IN_PATH to a definition in VAR_BB. When these basic blocks are
962 different, append to PATH the blocks from LAST_BB_IN_PATH to VAR_BB. */
963 if (var_bb
!= last_bb_in_path
)
968 vec
<basic_block
, va_gc
> *next_path
;
969 vec_alloc (next_path
, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun
));
971 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, last_bb_in_path
->preds
)
973 hash_set
<basic_block
> *visited_bbs
= new hash_set
<basic_block
>;
975 if (fsm_find_thread_path (var_bb
, e
->src
, next_path
, visited_bbs
,
976 e
->src
->loop_father
))
981 /* If there is more than one path, stop. */
984 vec_free (next_path
);
989 /* Stop if we have not found a path: this could occur when the recursion
990 is stopped by one of the bounds. */
993 vec_free (next_path
);
997 /* Append all the nodes from NEXT_PATH to PATH. */
998 vec_safe_splice (path
, next_path
);
999 next_path_length
= next_path
->length ();
1000 vec_free (next_path
);
1003 gcc_assert (path
->last () == var_bb
);
1005 /* Iterate over the arguments of PHI. */
1007 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); i
++)
1009 tree arg
= gimple_phi_arg_def (phi
, i
);
1010 basic_block bbi
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi
, i
)->src
;
1012 /* Skip edges pointing outside the current loop. */
1013 if (!arg
|| var_bb
->loop_father
!= bbi
->loop_father
)
1016 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
)
1018 vec_safe_push (path
, bbi
);
1019 /* Recursively follow SSA_NAMEs looking for a constant definition. */
1020 fsm_find_control_statement_thread_paths (arg
, visited_bbs
, path
,
1027 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != INTEGER_CST
)
1030 int path_length
= path
->length ();
1031 /* A path with less than 2 basic blocks should not be jump-threaded. */
1032 if (path_length
< 2)
1035 if (path_length
> PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_FSM_THREAD_LENGTH
))
1037 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1038 fprintf (dump_file
, "FSM jump-thread path not considered: "
1039 "the number of basic blocks on the path "
1040 "exceeds PARAM_MAX_FSM_THREAD_LENGTH.\n");
1044 if (max_threaded_paths
<= 0)
1046 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1047 fprintf (dump_file
, "FSM jump-thread path not considered: "
1048 "the number of previously recorded FSM paths to thread "
1049 "exceeds PARAM_MAX_FSM_THREAD_PATHS.\n");
1053 /* Add BBI to the path. */
1054 vec_safe_push (path
, bbi
);
1058 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
1060 loop_p loop
= (*path
)[0]->loop_father
;
1061 bool path_crosses_loops
= false;
1063 /* Count the number of instructions on the path: as these instructions
1064 will have to be duplicated, we will not record the path if there are
1065 too many instructions on the path. Also check that all the blocks in
1066 the path belong to a single loop. */
1067 for (j
= 1; j
< path_length
- 1; j
++)
1069 basic_block bb
= (*path
)[j
];
1071 if (bb
->loop_father
!= loop
)
1073 path_crosses_loops
= true;
1077 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
1079 gimple stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
1080 /* Do not count empty statements and labels. */
1081 if (gimple_code (stmt
) != GIMPLE_NOP
1082 && gimple_code (stmt
) != GIMPLE_LABEL
1083 && !is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
1088 if (path_crosses_loops
)
1090 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1091 fprintf (dump_file
, "FSM jump-thread path not considered: "
1092 "the path crosses loops.\n");
1097 if (n_insns
>= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_FSM_THREAD_PATH_INSNS
))
1099 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1100 fprintf (dump_file
, "FSM jump-thread path not considered: "
1101 "the number of instructions on the path "
1102 "exceeds PARAM_MAX_FSM_THREAD_PATH_INSNS.\n");
1107 vec
<jump_thread_edge
*> *jump_thread_path
1108 = new vec
<jump_thread_edge
*> ();
1110 /* Record the edges between the blocks in PATH. */
1111 for (j
= 0; j
< path_length
- 1; j
++)
1113 edge e
= find_edge ((*path
)[path_length
- j
- 1],
1114 (*path
)[path_length
- j
- 2]);
1116 jump_thread_edge
*x
= new jump_thread_edge (e
, EDGE_FSM_THREAD
);
1117 jump_thread_path
->safe_push (x
);
1120 /* Add the edge taken when the control variable has value ARG. */
1121 edge taken_edge
= find_taken_edge ((*path
)[0], arg
);
1123 = new jump_thread_edge (taken_edge
, EDGE_NO_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
);
1124 jump_thread_path
->safe_push (x
);
1126 register_jump_thread (jump_thread_path
);
1127 --max_threaded_paths
;
1129 /* Remove BBI from the path. */
1133 /* Remove all the nodes that we added from NEXT_PATH. */
1134 if (next_path_length
)
1135 vec_safe_truncate (path
, (path
->length () - next_path_length
));
1138 /* We are exiting E->src, see if E->dest ends with a conditional
1139 jump which has a known value when reached via E.
1141 E->dest can have arbitrary side effects which, if threading is
1142 successful, will be maintained.
1144 Special care is necessary if E is a back edge in the CFG as we
1145 may have already recorded equivalences for E->dest into our
1146 various tables, including the result of the conditional at
1147 the end of E->dest. Threading opportunities are severely
1148 limited in that case to avoid short-circuiting the loop
1151 DUMMY_COND is a shared cond_expr used by condition simplification as scratch,
1152 to avoid allocating memory.
1154 HANDLE_DOMINATING_ASSERTS is true if we should try to replace operands of
1155 the simplified condition with left-hand sides of ASSERT_EXPRs they are
1158 STACK is used to undo temporary equivalences created during the walk of
1161 SIMPLIFY is a pass-specific function used to simplify statements.
1163 Our caller is responsible for restoring the state of the expression
1164 and const_and_copies stacks.
1166 Positive return value is success. Zero return value is failure, but
1167 the block can still be duplicated as a joiner in a jump thread path,
1168 negative indicates the block should not be duplicated and thus is not
1169 suitable for a joiner in a jump threading path. */
1172 thread_through_normal_block (edge e
,
1174 bool handle_dominating_asserts
,
1175 const_and_copies
*const_and_copies
,
1176 tree (*simplify
) (gimple
, gimple
),
1177 vec
<jump_thread_edge
*> *path
,
1179 bool *backedge_seen_p
)
1181 /* If we have traversed a backedge, then we do not want to look
1182 at certain expressions in the table that can not be relied upon.
1183 Luckily the only code that looked at those expressions is the
1184 SIMPLIFY callback, which we replace if we can no longer use it. */
1185 if (*backedge_seen_p
)
1186 simplify
= dummy_simplify
;
1188 /* PHIs create temporary equivalences.
1189 Note that if we found a PHI that made the block non-threadable, then
1190 we need to bubble that up to our caller in the same manner we do
1191 when we prematurely stop processing statements below. */
1192 if (!record_temporary_equivalences_from_phis (e
, const_and_copies
))
1195 /* Now walk each statement recording any context sensitive
1196 temporary equivalences we can detect. */
1198 = record_temporary_equivalences_from_stmts_at_dest (e
, const_and_copies
, simplify
,
1201 /* There's two reasons STMT might be null, and distinguishing
1202 between them is important.
1204 First the block may not have had any statements. For example, it
1205 might have some PHIs and unconditionally transfer control elsewhere.
1206 Such blocks are suitable for jump threading, particularly as a
1209 The second reason would be if we did not process all the statements
1210 in the block (because there were too many to make duplicating the
1211 block profitable. If we did not look at all the statements, then
1212 we may not have invalidated everything needing invalidation. Thus
1213 we must signal to our caller that this block is not suitable for
1214 use as a joiner in a threading path. */
1217 /* First case. The statement simply doesn't have any instructions, but
1219 if (gsi_end_p (gsi_start_nondebug_bb (e
->dest
))
1220 && !gsi_end_p (gsi_start_phis (e
->dest
)))
1227 /* If we stopped at a COND_EXPR or SWITCH_EXPR, see if we know which arm
1229 if (gimple_code (stmt
) == GIMPLE_COND
1230 || gimple_code (stmt
) == GIMPLE_GOTO
1231 || gimple_code (stmt
) == GIMPLE_SWITCH
)
1235 /* Extract and simplify the condition. */
1236 cond
= simplify_control_stmt_condition (e
, stmt
, dummy_cond
, simplify
,
1237 handle_dominating_asserts
);
1242 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (cond
))
1244 edge taken_edge
= find_taken_edge (e
->dest
, cond
);
1245 basic_block dest
= (taken_edge
? taken_edge
->dest
: NULL
);
1247 /* DEST could be NULL for a computed jump to an absolute
1251 || bitmap_bit_p (visited
, dest
->index
))
1254 /* Only push the EDGE_START_JUMP_THREAD marker if this is
1255 first edge on the path. */
1256 if (path
->length () == 0)
1259 = new jump_thread_edge (e
, EDGE_START_JUMP_THREAD
);
1260 path
->safe_push (x
);
1261 *backedge_seen_p
|= ((e
->flags
& EDGE_DFS_BACK
) != 0);
1265 = new jump_thread_edge (taken_edge
, EDGE_COPY_SRC_BLOCK
);
1266 path
->safe_push (x
);
1267 *backedge_seen_p
|= ((taken_edge
->flags
& EDGE_DFS_BACK
) != 0);
1268 if (*backedge_seen_p
)
1269 simplify
= dummy_simplify
;
1271 /* See if we can thread through DEST as well, this helps capture
1272 secondary effects of threading without having to re-run DOM or
1275 We don't want to thread back to a block we have already
1276 visited. This may be overly conservative. */
1277 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, dest
->index
);
1278 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, e
->dest
->index
);
1279 thread_around_empty_blocks (taken_edge
,
1281 handle_dominating_asserts
,
1289 if (!flag_expensive_optimizations
1290 || optimize_function_for_size_p (cfun
)
1291 || TREE_CODE (cond
) != SSA_NAME
1292 || e
->dest
->loop_father
!= e
->src
->loop_father
1293 || loop_depth (e
->dest
->loop_father
) == 0)
1296 /* When COND cannot be simplified, try to find paths from a control
1297 statement back through the PHI nodes which would affect that control
1299 vec
<basic_block
, va_gc
> *bb_path
;
1300 vec_alloc (bb_path
, n_basic_blocks_for_fn (cfun
));
1301 vec_safe_push (bb_path
, e
->dest
);
1302 hash_set
<basic_block
> *visited_bbs
= new hash_set
<basic_block
>;
1304 max_threaded_paths
= PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_MAX_FSM_THREAD_PATHS
);
1305 fsm_find_control_statement_thread_paths (cond
, visited_bbs
, bb_path
,
1314 /* We are exiting E->src, see if E->dest ends with a conditional
1315 jump which has a known value when reached via E.
1317 Special care is necessary if E is a back edge in the CFG as we
1318 may have already recorded equivalences for E->dest into our
1319 various tables, including the result of the conditional at
1320 the end of E->dest. Threading opportunities are severely
1321 limited in that case to avoid short-circuiting the loop
1324 Note it is quite common for the first block inside a loop to
1325 end with a conditional which is either always true or always
1326 false when reached via the loop backedge. Thus we do not want
1327 to blindly disable threading across a loop backedge.
1329 DUMMY_COND is a shared cond_expr used by condition simplification as scratch,
1330 to avoid allocating memory.
1332 HANDLE_DOMINATING_ASSERTS is true if we should try to replace operands of
1333 the simplified condition with left-hand sides of ASSERT_EXPRs they are
1336 STACK is used to undo temporary equivalences created during the walk of
1339 SIMPLIFY is a pass-specific function used to simplify statements. */
1342 thread_across_edge (gcond
*dummy_cond
,
1344 bool handle_dominating_asserts
,
1345 const_and_copies
*const_and_copies
,
1346 tree (*simplify
) (gimple
, gimple
))
1348 bitmap visited
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
1353 vec
<jump_thread_edge
*> *path
= new vec
<jump_thread_edge
*> ();
1354 bitmap_clear (visited
);
1355 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, e
->src
->index
);
1356 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, e
->dest
->index
);
1357 backedge_seen
= ((e
->flags
& EDGE_DFS_BACK
) != 0);
1359 simplify
= dummy_simplify
;
1361 int threaded
= thread_through_normal_block (e
, dummy_cond
,
1362 handle_dominating_asserts
,
1363 const_and_copies
, simplify
, path
,
1364 visited
, &backedge_seen
);
1367 propagate_threaded_block_debug_into (path
->last ()->e
->dest
,
1369 const_and_copies
->pop_to_marker ();
1370 BITMAP_FREE (visited
);
1371 register_jump_thread (path
);
1376 /* Negative and zero return values indicate no threading was possible,
1377 thus there should be no edges on the thread path and no need to walk
1378 through the vector entries. */
1379 gcc_assert (path
->length () == 0);
1383 /* A negative status indicates the target block was deemed too big to
1384 duplicate. Just quit now rather than trying to use the block as
1385 a joiner in a jump threading path.
1387 This prevents unnecessary code growth, but more importantly if we
1388 do not look at all the statements in the block, then we may have
1389 missed some invalidations if we had traversed a backedge! */
1392 BITMAP_FREE (visited
);
1393 const_and_copies
->pop_to_marker ();
1398 /* We were unable to determine what out edge from E->dest is taken. However,
1399 we might still be able to thread through successors of E->dest. This
1400 often occurs when E->dest is a joiner block which then fans back out
1401 based on redundant tests.
1403 If so, we'll copy E->dest and redirect the appropriate predecessor to
1404 the copy. Within the copy of E->dest, we'll thread one or more edges
1405 to points deeper in the CFG.
1407 This is a stopgap until we have a more structured approach to path
1414 /* If E->dest has abnormal outgoing edges, then there's no guarantee
1415 we can safely redirect any of the edges. Just punt those cases. */
1416 FOR_EACH_EDGE (taken_edge
, ei
, e
->dest
->succs
)
1417 if (taken_edge
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
)
1419 const_and_copies
->pop_to_marker ();
1420 BITMAP_FREE (visited
);
1424 /* Look at each successor of E->dest to see if we can thread through it. */
1425 FOR_EACH_EDGE (taken_edge
, ei
, e
->dest
->succs
)
1427 /* Push a fresh marker so we can unwind the equivalences created
1428 for each of E->dest's successors. */
1429 const_and_copies
->push_marker ();
1431 /* Avoid threading to any block we have already visited. */
1432 bitmap_clear (visited
);
1433 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, e
->src
->index
);
1434 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, e
->dest
->index
);
1435 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, taken_edge
->dest
->index
);
1436 vec
<jump_thread_edge
*> *path
= new vec
<jump_thread_edge
*> ();
1438 /* Record whether or not we were able to thread through a successor
1440 jump_thread_edge
*x
= new jump_thread_edge (e
, EDGE_START_JUMP_THREAD
);
1441 path
->safe_push (x
);
1443 x
= new jump_thread_edge (taken_edge
, EDGE_COPY_SRC_JOINER_BLOCK
);
1444 path
->safe_push (x
);
1446 backedge_seen
= ((e
->flags
& EDGE_DFS_BACK
) != 0);
1447 backedge_seen
|= ((taken_edge
->flags
& EDGE_DFS_BACK
) != 0);
1449 simplify
= dummy_simplify
;
1450 found
= thread_around_empty_blocks (taken_edge
,
1452 handle_dominating_asserts
,
1459 simplify
= dummy_simplify
;
1462 found
= thread_through_normal_block (path
->last ()->e
, dummy_cond
,
1463 handle_dominating_asserts
,
1464 const_and_copies
, simplify
, path
, visited
,
1465 &backedge_seen
) > 0;
1467 /* If we were able to thread through a successor of E->dest, then
1468 record the jump threading opportunity. */
1471 propagate_threaded_block_debug_into (path
->last ()->e
->dest
,
1473 register_jump_thread (path
);
1477 delete_jump_thread_path (path
);
1480 /* And unwind the equivalence table. */
1481 const_and_copies
->pop_to_marker ();
1483 BITMAP_FREE (visited
);
1486 const_and_copies
->pop_to_marker ();