don't compare ARG_FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM and FRAME_POINTER_REGNUM with the preprocessor
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / lra-assigns.c
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1 /* Assign reload pseudos.
2 Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Vladimir Makarov <vmakarov@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
8 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
9 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
10 version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
13 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
14 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
15 for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 /* This file's main objective is to assign hard registers to reload
23 pseudos. It also tries to allocate hard registers to other
24 pseudos, but at a lower priority than the reload pseudos. The pass
25 does not transform the RTL.
27 We must allocate a hard register to every reload pseudo. We try to
28 increase the chances of finding a viable allocation by assigning
29 the pseudos in order of fewest available hard registers first. If
30 we still fail to find a hard register, we spill other (non-reload)
31 pseudos in order to make room.
33 find_hard_regno_for finds hard registers for allocation without
34 spilling. spill_for does the same with spilling. Both functions
35 use a cost model to determine the most profitable choice of hard
36 and spill registers.
38 Once we have finished allocating reload pseudos, we also try to
39 assign registers to other (non-reload) pseudos. This is useful if
40 hard registers were freed up by the spilling just described.
42 We try to assign hard registers by collecting pseudos into threads.
43 These threads contain reload and inheritance pseudos that are
44 connected by copies (move insns). Doing this improves the chances
45 of pseudos in the thread getting the same hard register and, as a
46 result, of allowing some move insns to be deleted.
48 When we assign a hard register to a pseudo, we decrease the cost of
49 using the same hard register for pseudos that are connected by
50 copies.
52 If two hard registers have the same frequency-derived cost, we
53 prefer hard registers with higher priorities. The mapping of
54 registers to priorities is controlled by the register_priority
55 target hook. For example, x86-64 has a few register priorities:
56 hard registers with and without REX prefixes have different
57 priorities. This permits us to generate smaller code as insns
58 without REX prefixes are shorter.
60 If a few hard registers are still equally good for the assignment,
61 we choose the least used hard register. It is called leveling and
62 may be profitable for some targets.
64 Only insns with changed allocation pseudos are processed on the
65 next constraint pass.
67 The pseudo live-ranges are used to find conflicting pseudos.
69 For understanding the code, it is important to keep in mind that
70 inheritance, split, and reload pseudos created since last
71 constraint pass have regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start.
72 Inheritance and split pseudos created on any pass are in the
73 corresponding bitmaps. Inheritance and split pseudos since the
74 last constraint pass have also the corresponding non-negative
75 restore_regno. */
77 #include "config.h"
78 #include "system.h"
79 #include "coretypes.h"
80 #include "tm.h"
81 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
82 #include "rtl.h"
83 #include "rtl-error.h"
84 #include "tm_p.h"
85 #include "target.h"
86 #include "insn-config.h"
87 #include "recog.h"
88 #include "output.h"
89 #include "regs.h"
90 #include "hashtab.h"
91 #include "hash-set.h"
92 #include "vec.h"
93 #include "machmode.h"
94 #include "input.h"
95 #include "function.h"
96 #include "symtab.h"
97 #include "flags.h"
98 #include "statistics.h"
99 #include "double-int.h"
100 #include "real.h"
101 #include "fixed-value.h"
102 #include "alias.h"
103 #include "wide-int.h"
104 #include "inchash.h"
105 #include "tree.h"
106 #include "expmed.h"
107 #include "dojump.h"
108 #include "explow.h"
109 #include "calls.h"
110 #include "emit-rtl.h"
111 #include "varasm.h"
112 #include "stmt.h"
113 #include "expr.h"
114 #include "predict.h"
115 #include "dominance.h"
116 #include "cfg.h"
117 #include "basic-block.h"
118 #include "except.h"
119 #include "df.h"
120 #include "ira.h"
121 #include "sparseset.h"
122 #include "params.h"
123 #include "lra-int.h"
125 /* Current iteration number of the pass and current iteration number
126 of the pass after the latest spill pass when any former reload
127 pseudo was spilled. */
128 int lra_assignment_iter;
129 int lra_assignment_iter_after_spill;
131 /* Flag of spilling former reload pseudos on this pass. */
132 static bool former_reload_pseudo_spill_p;
134 /* Array containing corresponding values of function
135 lra_get_allocno_class. It is used to speed up the code. */
136 static enum reg_class *regno_allocno_class_array;
138 /* Information about the thread to which a pseudo belongs. Threads are
139 a set of connected reload and inheritance pseudos with the same set of
140 available hard registers. Lone registers belong to their own threads. */
141 struct regno_assign_info
143 /* First/next pseudo of the same thread. */
144 int first, next;
145 /* Frequency of the thread (execution frequency of only reload
146 pseudos in the thread when the thread contains a reload pseudo).
147 Defined only for the first thread pseudo. */
148 int freq;
151 /* Map regno to the corresponding regno assignment info. */
152 static struct regno_assign_info *regno_assign_info;
154 /* All inherited, subreg or optional pseudos created before last spill
155 sub-pass. Such pseudos are permitted to get memory instead of hard
156 regs. */
157 static bitmap_head non_reload_pseudos;
159 /* Process a pseudo copy with execution frequency COPY_FREQ connecting
160 REGNO1 and REGNO2 to form threads. */
161 static void
162 process_copy_to_form_thread (int regno1, int regno2, int copy_freq)
164 int last, regno1_first, regno2_first;
166 lra_assert (regno1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
167 && regno2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
168 regno1_first = regno_assign_info[regno1].first;
169 regno2_first = regno_assign_info[regno2].first;
170 if (regno1_first != regno2_first)
172 for (last = regno2_first;
173 regno_assign_info[last].next >= 0;
174 last = regno_assign_info[last].next)
175 regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
176 regno_assign_info[last].first = regno1_first;
177 regno_assign_info[last].next = regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next;
178 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].next = regno2_first;
179 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq
180 += regno_assign_info[regno2_first].freq;
182 regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq -= 2 * copy_freq;
183 lra_assert (regno_assign_info[regno1_first].freq >= 0);
186 /* Initialize REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO and form threads. */
187 static void
188 init_regno_assign_info (void)
190 int i, regno1, regno2, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
191 lra_copy_t cp;
193 regno_assign_info = XNEWVEC (struct regno_assign_info, max_regno);
194 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
196 regno_assign_info[i].first = i;
197 regno_assign_info[i].next = -1;
198 regno_assign_info[i].freq = lra_reg_info[i].freq;
200 /* Form the threads. */
201 for (i = 0; (cp = lra_get_copy (i)) != NULL; i++)
202 if ((regno1 = cp->regno1) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
203 && (regno2 = cp->regno2) >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
204 && reg_renumber[regno1] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno1].nrefs != 0
205 && reg_renumber[regno2] < 0 && lra_reg_info[regno2].nrefs != 0
206 && (ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno1]]
207 == ira_class_hard_regs_num[regno_allocno_class_array[regno2]]))
208 process_copy_to_form_thread (regno1, regno2, cp->freq);
211 /* Free REGNO_ASSIGN_INFO. */
212 static void
213 finish_regno_assign_info (void)
215 free (regno_assign_info);
218 /* The function is used to sort *reload* and *inheritance* pseudos to
219 try to assign them hard registers. We put pseudos from the same
220 thread always nearby. */
221 static int
222 reload_pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
224 int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
225 enum reg_class cl1 = regno_allocno_class_array[r1];
226 enum reg_class cl2 = regno_allocno_class_array[r2];
227 int diff;
229 lra_assert (r1 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
230 && r2 >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start);
232 /* Prefer to assign reload registers with smaller classes first to
233 guarantee assignment to all reload registers. */
234 if ((diff = (ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl1]
235 - ira_class_hard_regs_num[cl2])) != 0)
236 return diff;
237 if ((diff
238 = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][lra_reg_info[r2].biggest_mode]
239 - ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][lra_reg_info[r1].biggest_mode])) != 0
240 /* The code below executes rarely as nregs == 1 in most cases.
241 So we should not worry about using faster data structures to
242 check reload pseudos. */
243 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, r1)
244 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, r2))
245 return diff;
246 if ((diff = (regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r2].first].freq
247 - regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[r1].first].freq)) != 0)
248 return diff;
249 /* Allocate bigger pseudos first to avoid register file
250 fragmentation. */
251 if ((diff
252 = (ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl2][lra_reg_info[r2].biggest_mode]
253 - ira_reg_class_max_nregs[cl1][lra_reg_info[r1].biggest_mode])) != 0)
254 return diff;
255 /* Put pseudos from the thread nearby. */
256 if ((diff = regno_assign_info[r1].first - regno_assign_info[r2].first) != 0)
257 return diff;
258 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
259 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
260 return r1 - r2;
263 /* The function is used to sort *non-reload* pseudos to try to assign
264 them hard registers. The order calculation is simpler than in the
265 previous function and based on the pseudo frequency usage. */
266 static int
267 pseudo_compare_func (const void *v1p, const void *v2p)
269 int r1 = *(const int *) v1p, r2 = *(const int *) v2p;
270 int diff;
272 /* Prefer to assign more frequently used registers first. */
273 if ((diff = lra_reg_info[r2].freq - lra_reg_info[r1].freq) != 0)
274 return diff;
276 /* If regs are equally good, sort by their numbers, so that the
277 results of qsort leave nothing to chance. */
278 return r1 - r2;
281 /* Arrays of size LRA_LIVE_MAX_POINT mapping a program point to the
282 pseudo live ranges with given start point. We insert only live
283 ranges of pseudos interesting for assignment purposes. They are
284 reload pseudos and pseudos assigned to hard registers. */
285 static lra_live_range_t *start_point_ranges;
287 /* Used as a flag that a live range is not inserted in the start point
288 chain. */
289 static struct lra_live_range not_in_chain_mark;
291 /* Create and set up START_POINT_RANGES. */
292 static void
293 create_live_range_start_chains (void)
295 int i, max_regno;
296 lra_live_range_t r;
298 start_point_ranges = XCNEWVEC (lra_live_range_t, lra_live_max_point);
299 max_regno = max_reg_num ();
300 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
301 if (i >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start || reg_renumber[i] >= 0)
303 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
305 r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
306 start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
309 else
311 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
312 r->start_next = &not_in_chain_mark;
316 /* Insert live ranges of pseudo REGNO into start chains if they are
317 not there yet. */
318 static void
319 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (int regno)
321 lra_live_range_t r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges;
323 if (r->start_next != &not_in_chain_mark)
324 return;
325 for (; r != NULL; r = r->next)
327 r->start_next = start_point_ranges[r->start];
328 start_point_ranges[r->start] = r;
332 /* Free START_POINT_RANGES. */
333 static void
334 finish_live_range_start_chains (void)
336 gcc_assert (start_point_ranges != NULL);
337 free (start_point_ranges);
338 start_point_ranges = NULL;
341 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all pseudos living at the point and
342 assigned to hard registers. */
343 static bitmap_head *live_hard_reg_pseudos;
344 static bitmap_obstack live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
346 /* reg_renumber corresponding to pseudos marked in
347 live_hard_reg_pseudos. reg_renumber might be not matched to
348 live_hard_reg_pseudos but live_pseudos_reg_renumber always reflects
349 live_hard_reg_pseudos. */
350 static int *live_pseudos_reg_renumber;
352 /* Sparseset used to calculate living hard reg pseudos for some program
353 point range. */
354 static sparseset live_range_hard_reg_pseudos;
356 /* Sparseset used to calculate living reload/inheritance pseudos for
357 some program point range. */
358 static sparseset live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos;
360 /* Allocate and initialize the data about living pseudos at program
361 points. */
362 static void
363 init_lives (void)
365 int i, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
367 live_range_hard_reg_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
368 live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
369 live_hard_reg_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
370 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
371 for (i = 0; i < lra_live_max_point; i++)
372 bitmap_initialize (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[i],
373 &live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
374 live_pseudos_reg_renumber = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
375 for (i = 0; i < max_regno; i++)
376 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[i] = -1;
379 /* Free the data about living pseudos at program points. */
380 static void
381 finish_lives (void)
383 sparseset_free (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
384 sparseset_free (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
385 free (live_hard_reg_pseudos);
386 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_hard_reg_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
387 free (live_pseudos_reg_renumber);
390 /* Update the LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS and LIVE_PSEUDOS_REG_RENUMBER
391 entries for pseudo REGNO. Assume that the register has been
392 spilled if FREE_P, otherwise assume that it has been assigned
393 reg_renumber[REGNO] (if >= 0). We also insert the pseudo live
394 ranges in the start chains when it is assumed to be assigned to a
395 hard register because we use the chains of pseudos assigned to hard
396 registers during allocation. */
397 static void
398 update_lives (int regno, bool free_p)
400 int p;
401 lra_live_range_t r;
403 if (reg_renumber[regno] < 0)
404 return;
405 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = free_p ? -1 : reg_renumber[regno];
406 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
408 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
409 if (free_p)
410 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
411 else
413 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
414 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
419 /* Sparseset used to calculate reload pseudos conflicting with a given
420 pseudo when we are trying to find a hard register for the given
421 pseudo. */
422 static sparseset conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
424 /* Map: program point -> bitmap of all reload and inheritance pseudos
425 living at the point. */
426 static bitmap_head *live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos;
427 static bitmap_obstack live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack;
429 /* Allocate and initialize data about living reload pseudos at any
430 given program point. */
431 static void
432 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
434 int i, p, max_regno = max_reg_num ();
435 lra_live_range_t r;
437 conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = sparseset_alloc (max_regno);
438 live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos = XNEWVEC (bitmap_head, lra_live_max_point);
439 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
440 for (p = 0; p < lra_live_max_point; p++)
441 bitmap_initialize (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p],
442 &live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
443 for (i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
445 for (r = lra_reg_info[i].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
446 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
447 bitmap_set_bit (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[p], i);
451 /* Finalize data about living reload pseudos at any given program
452 point. */
453 static void
454 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos (void)
456 sparseset_free (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
457 free (live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
458 bitmap_obstack_release (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos_bitmap_obstack);
461 /* The value used to check that cost of given hard reg is really
462 defined currently. */
463 static int curr_hard_regno_costs_check = 0;
464 /* Array used to check that cost of the corresponding hard reg (the
465 array element index) is really defined currently. */
466 static int hard_regno_costs_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
467 /* The current costs of allocation of hard regs. Defined only if the
468 value of the corresponding element of the previous array is equal to
469 CURR_HARD_REGNO_COSTS_CHECK. */
470 static int hard_regno_costs[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
472 /* Adjust cost of HARD_REGNO by INCR. Reset the cost first if it is
473 not defined yet. */
474 static inline void
475 adjust_hard_regno_cost (int hard_regno, int incr)
477 if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
478 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
479 hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
480 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] += incr;
483 /* Try to find a free hard register for pseudo REGNO. Return the
484 hard register on success and set *COST to the cost of using
485 that register. (If several registers have equal cost, the one with
486 the highest priority wins.) Return -1 on failure.
488 If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
489 criteria, e.g. allocation cost. This approach results in less hard
490 reg pool fragmentation and permit to allocate hard regs to reload
491 pseudos in complicated situations where pseudo sizes are different.
493 If TRY_ONLY_HARD_REGNO >= 0, consider only that hard register,
494 otherwise consider all hard registers in REGNO's class.
496 If REGNO_SET is not empty, only hard registers from the set are
497 considered. */
498 static int
499 find_hard_regno_for_1 (int regno, int *cost, int try_only_hard_regno,
500 bool first_p, HARD_REG_SET regno_set)
502 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
503 int best_cost = INT_MAX, best_priority = INT_MIN, best_usage = INT_MAX;
504 lra_live_range_t r;
505 int p, i, j, rclass_size, best_hard_regno, priority, hard_regno;
506 int hr, conflict_hr, nregs;
507 machine_mode biggest_mode;
508 unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
509 int offset, val, biggest_nregs, nregs_diff;
510 enum reg_class rclass;
511 bitmap_iterator bi;
512 bool *rclass_intersect_p;
513 HARD_REG_SET impossible_start_hard_regs, available_regs;
515 if (hard_reg_set_empty_p (regno_set))
516 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
517 else
519 COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, regno_set);
520 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
522 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
523 rclass_intersect_p = ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass];
524 curr_hard_regno_costs_check++;
525 sparseset_clear (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos);
526 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
527 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs);
528 biggest_mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
529 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
531 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
532 if (rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
533 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
534 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos[r->start],
535 0, k, bi)
536 if (lra_reg_info[k].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
537 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[k] < 0
538 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
539 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, k);
540 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
542 lra_live_range_t r2;
544 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
545 r2 != NULL;
546 r2 = r2->start_next)
548 if (r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
549 && lra_reg_info[r2->regno].preferred_hard_regno1 >= 0
550 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] < 0
551 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
552 sparseset_set_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
553 r2->regno);
554 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0
555 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
556 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
560 if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
562 adjust_hard_regno_cost
563 (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
564 if ((hard_regno = lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
565 adjust_hard_regno_cost
566 (hard_regno, -lra_reg_info[regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
568 #ifdef STACK_REGS
569 if (lra_reg_info[regno].no_stack_p)
570 for (i = FIRST_STACK_REG; i <= LAST_STACK_REG; i++)
571 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (conflict_set, i);
572 #endif
573 sparseset_clear_bit (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos, regno);
574 val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
575 offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
576 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (impossible_start_hard_regs);
577 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
578 if (lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
580 conflict_hr = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno];
581 nregs = (hard_regno_nregs[conflict_hr]
582 [lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode]);
583 /* Remember about multi-register pseudos. For example, 2 hard
584 register pseudos can start on the same hard register but can
585 not start on HR and HR+1/HR-1. */
586 for (hr = conflict_hr + 1;
587 hr < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER && hr < conflict_hr + nregs;
588 hr++)
589 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
590 for (hr = conflict_hr - 1;
591 hr >= 0 && hr + hard_regno_nregs[hr][biggest_mode] > conflict_hr;
592 hr--)
593 SET_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hr);
595 else
597 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
598 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode,
599 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno]);
600 if (hard_reg_set_subset_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
601 conflict_set))
602 return -1;
604 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (conflict_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos,
605 conflict_regno)
606 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset))
608 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[conflict_regno] < 0);
609 if ((hard_regno
610 = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno1) >= 0)
612 adjust_hard_regno_cost
613 (hard_regno,
614 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit1);
615 if ((hard_regno
616 = lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno2) >= 0)
617 adjust_hard_regno_cost
618 (hard_regno,
619 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].preferred_hard_regno_profit2);
622 /* Make sure that all registers in a multi-word pseudo belong to the
623 required class. */
624 IOR_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, reg_class_contents[rclass]);
625 lra_assert (rclass != NO_REGS);
626 rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
627 best_hard_regno = -1;
628 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][0];
629 biggest_nregs = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][biggest_mode];
630 nregs_diff = (biggest_nregs
631 - hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]);
632 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (available_regs, reg_class_contents[rclass]);
633 AND_COMPL_HARD_REG_SET (available_regs, lra_no_alloc_regs);
634 for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
636 if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0)
637 hard_regno = try_only_hard_regno;
638 else
639 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
640 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set,
641 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno), hard_regno)
642 /* We can not use prohibited_class_mode_regs because it is
643 not defined for all classes. */
644 && HARD_REGNO_MODE_OK (hard_regno, PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno))
645 && ! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (impossible_start_hard_regs, hard_regno)
646 && (nregs_diff == 0
647 || (WORDS_BIG_ENDIAN
648 ? (hard_regno - nregs_diff >= 0
649 && TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs,
650 hard_regno - nregs_diff))
651 : TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (available_regs,
652 hard_regno + nregs_diff))))
654 if (hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno]
655 != curr_hard_regno_costs_check)
657 hard_regno_costs_check[hard_regno] = curr_hard_regno_costs_check;
658 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] = 0;
660 for (j = 0;
661 j < hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
662 j++)
663 if (! TEST_HARD_REG_BIT (call_used_reg_set, hard_regno + j)
664 && ! df_regs_ever_live_p (hard_regno + j))
665 /* It needs save restore. */
666 hard_regno_costs[hard_regno]
667 += (2
668 * REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun)->next_bb)
669 + 1);
670 priority = targetm.register_priority (hard_regno);
671 if (best_hard_regno < 0 || hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] < best_cost
672 || (hard_regno_costs[hard_regno] == best_cost
673 && (priority > best_priority
674 || (targetm.register_usage_leveling_p ()
675 && priority == best_priority
676 && best_usage > lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno]))))
678 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
679 best_cost = hard_regno_costs[hard_regno];
680 best_priority = priority;
681 best_usage = lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno];
684 if (try_only_hard_regno >= 0 || (first_p && best_hard_regno >= 0))
685 break;
687 if (best_hard_regno >= 0)
688 *cost = best_cost - lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
689 return best_hard_regno;
692 /* A wrapper for find_hard_regno_for_1 (see comments for that function
693 description). This function tries to find a hard register for
694 preferred class first if it is worth. */
695 static int
696 find_hard_regno_for (int regno, int *cost, int try_only_hard_regno, bool first_p)
698 int hard_regno;
699 HARD_REG_SET regno_set;
701 /* Only original pseudos can have a different preferred class. */
702 if (try_only_hard_regno < 0 && regno < lra_new_regno_start)
704 enum reg_class pref_class = reg_preferred_class (regno);
706 if (regno_allocno_class_array[regno] != pref_class)
708 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno, cost, -1, first_p,
709 reg_class_contents[pref_class]);
710 if (hard_regno >= 0)
711 return hard_regno;
714 CLEAR_HARD_REG_SET (regno_set);
715 return find_hard_regno_for_1 (regno, cost, try_only_hard_regno, first_p,
716 regno_set);
719 /* Current value used for checking elements in
720 update_hard_regno_preference_check. */
721 static int curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
722 /* If an element value is equal to the above variable value, then the
723 corresponding regno has been processed for preference
724 propagation. */
725 static int *update_hard_regno_preference_check;
727 /* Update the preference for using HARD_REGNO for pseudos that are
728 connected directly or indirectly with REGNO. Apply divisor DIV
729 to any preference adjustments.
731 The more indirectly a pseudo is connected, the smaller its effect
732 should be. We therefore increase DIV on each "hop". */
733 static void
734 update_hard_regno_preference (int regno, int hard_regno, int div)
736 int another_regno, cost;
737 lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
739 /* Search depth 5 seems to be enough. */
740 if (div > (1 << 5))
741 return;
742 for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
744 if (cp->regno1 == regno)
746 next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
747 another_regno = cp->regno2;
749 else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
751 next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
752 another_regno = cp->regno1;
754 else
755 gcc_unreachable ();
756 if (reg_renumber[another_regno] < 0
757 && (update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
758 != curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check))
760 update_hard_regno_preference_check[another_regno]
761 = curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check;
762 cost = cp->freq < div ? 1 : cp->freq / div;
763 lra_setup_reload_pseudo_preferenced_hard_reg
764 (another_regno, hard_regno, cost);
765 update_hard_regno_preference (another_regno, hard_regno, div * 2);
770 /* Return prefix title for pseudo REGNO. */
771 static const char *
772 pseudo_prefix_title (int regno)
774 return
775 (regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start ? ""
776 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno) ? "inheritance "
777 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, regno) ? "split "
778 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "optional reload "
779 : bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, regno) ? "subreg reload "
780 : "reload ");
783 /* Update REG_RENUMBER and other pseudo preferences by assignment of
784 HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO and print about it if PRINT_P. */
785 void
786 lra_setup_reg_renumber (int regno, int hard_regno, bool print_p)
788 int i, hr;
790 /* We can not just reassign hard register. */
791 lra_assert (hard_regno < 0 || reg_renumber[regno] < 0);
792 if ((hr = hard_regno) < 0)
793 hr = reg_renumber[regno];
794 reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
795 lra_assert (hr >= 0);
796 for (i = 0; i < hard_regno_nregs[hr][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)]; i++)
797 if (hard_regno < 0)
798 lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
799 else
800 lra_hard_reg_usage[hr + i] += lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
801 if (print_p && lra_dump_file != NULL)
802 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Assign %d to %sr%d (freq=%d)\n",
803 reg_renumber[regno], pseudo_prefix_title (regno),
804 regno, lra_reg_info[regno].freq);
805 if (hard_regno >= 0)
807 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check++;
808 update_hard_regno_preference (regno, hard_regno, 1);
812 /* Pseudos which occur in insns containing a particular pseudo. */
813 static bitmap_head insn_conflict_pseudos;
815 /* Bitmaps used to contain spill pseudos for given pseudo hard regno
816 and best spill pseudos for given pseudo (and best hard regno). */
817 static bitmap_head spill_pseudos_bitmap, best_spill_pseudos_bitmap;
819 /* Current pseudo check for validity of elements in
820 TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
821 static int curr_pseudo_check;
822 /* Array used for validity of elements in TRY_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS. */
823 static int try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
824 /* Pseudos who hold given hard register at the considered points. */
825 static bitmap_head try_hard_reg_pseudos[FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER];
827 /* Set up try_hard_reg_pseudos for given program point P and class
828 RCLASS. Those are pseudos living at P and assigned to a hard
829 register of RCLASS. In other words, those are pseudos which can be
830 spilled to assign a hard register of RCLASS to a pseudo living at
831 P. */
832 static void
833 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (int p, enum reg_class rclass)
835 int i, hard_regno;
836 machine_mode mode;
837 unsigned int spill_regno;
838 bitmap_iterator bi;
840 /* Find what pseudos could be spilled. */
841 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], 0, spill_regno, bi)
843 mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (spill_regno);
844 hard_regno = live_pseudos_reg_renumber[spill_regno];
845 if (overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (reg_class_contents[rclass],
846 mode, hard_regno))
848 for (i = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode] - 1; i >= 0; i--)
850 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
851 != curr_pseudo_check)
853 try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + i]
854 = curr_pseudo_check;
855 bitmap_clear (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i]);
857 bitmap_set_bit (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + i],
858 spill_regno);
864 /* Assign temporarily HARD_REGNO to pseudo REGNO. Temporary
865 assignment means that we might undo the data change. */
866 static void
867 assign_temporarily (int regno, int hard_regno)
869 int p;
870 lra_live_range_t r;
872 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
874 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
875 if (hard_regno < 0)
876 bitmap_clear_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
877 else
879 bitmap_set_bit (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[p], regno);
880 insert_in_live_range_start_chain (regno);
883 live_pseudos_reg_renumber[regno] = hard_regno;
886 /* Array used for sorting reload pseudos for subsequent allocation
887 after spilling some pseudo. */
888 static int *sorted_reload_pseudos;
890 /* Spill some pseudos for a reload pseudo REGNO and return hard
891 register which should be used for pseudo after spilling. The
892 function adds spilled pseudos to SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. When we
893 choose hard register (and pseudos occupying the hard registers and
894 to be spilled), we take into account not only how REGNO will
895 benefit from the spills but also how other reload pseudos not yet
896 assigned to hard registers benefit from the spills too. In very
897 rare cases, the function can fail and return -1.
899 If FIRST_P, return the first available hard reg ignoring other
900 criteria, e.g. allocation cost and cost of spilling non-reload
901 pseudos. This approach results in less hard reg pool fragmentation
902 and permit to allocate hard regs to reload pseudos in complicated
903 situations where pseudo sizes are different. */
904 static int
905 spill_for (int regno, bitmap spilled_pseudo_bitmap, bool first_p)
907 int i, j, n, p, hard_regno, best_hard_regno, cost, best_cost, rclass_size;
908 int reload_hard_regno, reload_cost;
909 machine_mode mode;
910 enum reg_class rclass;
911 unsigned int spill_regno, reload_regno, uid;
912 int insn_pseudos_num, best_insn_pseudos_num;
913 int bad_spills_num, smallest_bad_spills_num;
914 lra_live_range_t r;
915 bitmap_iterator bi;
917 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
918 lra_assert (reg_renumber[regno] < 0 && rclass != NO_REGS);
919 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
920 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
921 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap, 0, uid, bi)
923 struct lra_insn_reg *ir;
925 for (ir = lra_get_insn_regs (uid); ir != NULL; ir = ir->next)
926 if (ir->regno >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER)
927 bitmap_set_bit (&insn_conflict_pseudos, ir->regno);
929 best_hard_regno = -1;
930 best_cost = INT_MAX;
931 best_insn_pseudos_num = INT_MAX;
932 smallest_bad_spills_num = INT_MAX;
933 rclass_size = ira_class_hard_regs_num[rclass];
934 mode = PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno);
935 /* Invalidate try_hard_reg_pseudos elements. */
936 curr_pseudo_check++;
937 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
938 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
939 setup_try_hard_regno_pseudos (p, rclass);
940 for (i = 0; i < rclass_size; i++)
942 hard_regno = ira_class_hard_regs[rclass][i];
943 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
944 for (j = hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][mode] - 1; j >= 0; j--)
946 if (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check[hard_regno + j] != curr_pseudo_check)
947 continue;
948 lra_assert (!bitmap_empty_p (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]));
949 bitmap_ior_into (&spill_pseudos_bitmap,
950 &try_hard_reg_pseudos[hard_regno + j]);
952 /* Spill pseudos. */
953 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
954 if ((pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL
955 && spill_regno == REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx))
956 || ((int) spill_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start
957 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, spill_regno)
958 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, spill_regno)
959 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)
960 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, spill_regno)))
961 goto fail;
962 insn_pseudos_num = 0;
963 bad_spills_num = 0;
964 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
965 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Trying %d:", hard_regno);
966 sparseset_clear (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos);
967 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
969 if (bitmap_bit_p (&insn_conflict_pseudos, spill_regno))
970 insn_pseudos_num++;
971 if (spill_regno >= (unsigned int) lra_bad_spill_regno_start)
972 bad_spills_num++;
973 for (r = lra_reg_info[spill_regno].live_ranges;
974 r != NULL;
975 r = r->next)
977 for (p = r->start; p <= r->finish; p++)
979 lra_live_range_t r2;
981 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
982 r2 != NULL;
983 r2 = r2->start_next)
984 if (r2->regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
985 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
986 r2->regno);
990 n = 0;
991 if (sparseset_cardinality (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos)
992 <= (unsigned)LRA_MAX_CONSIDERED_RELOAD_PSEUDOS)
993 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_reload_inheritance_pseudos,
994 reload_regno)
995 if ((int) reload_regno != regno
996 && (ira_reg_classes_intersect_p
997 [rclass][regno_allocno_class_array[reload_regno]])
998 && live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0
999 && find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno, &cost, -1, first_p) < 0)
1000 sorted_reload_pseudos[n++] = reload_regno;
1001 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1003 update_lives (spill_regno, true);
1004 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1005 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " spill %d(freq=%d)",
1006 spill_regno, lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq);
1008 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, first_p);
1009 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1011 assign_temporarily (regno, hard_regno);
1012 qsort (sorted_reload_pseudos, n, sizeof (int),
1013 reload_pseudo_compare_func);
1014 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1016 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
1017 lra_assert (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] < 0);
1018 if ((reload_hard_regno
1019 = find_hard_regno_for (reload_regno,
1020 &reload_cost, -1, first_p)) >= 0)
1022 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1023 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " assign %d(cost=%d)",
1024 reload_regno, reload_cost);
1025 assign_temporarily (reload_regno, reload_hard_regno);
1026 cost += reload_cost;
1029 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1031 rtx_insn_list *x;
1033 cost += lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq;
1034 if (ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].memory != NULL
1035 || ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].constant != NULL)
1036 for (x = ira_reg_equiv[spill_regno].init_insns;
1037 x != NULL;
1038 x = x->next ())
1039 cost -= REG_FREQ_FROM_BB (BLOCK_FOR_INSN (x->insn ()));
1041 if (best_insn_pseudos_num > insn_pseudos_num
1042 || (best_insn_pseudos_num == insn_pseudos_num
1043 && (bad_spills_num < smallest_bad_spills_num
1044 || (bad_spills_num == smallest_bad_spills_num
1045 && best_cost > cost))))
1047 best_insn_pseudos_num = insn_pseudos_num;
1048 smallest_bad_spills_num = bad_spills_num;
1049 best_cost = cost;
1050 best_hard_regno = hard_regno;
1051 bitmap_copy (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1052 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1053 fprintf (lra_dump_file,
1054 " Now best %d(cost=%d, bad_spills=%d, insn_pseudos=%d)\n",
1055 hard_regno, cost, bad_spills_num, insn_pseudos_num);
1057 assign_temporarily (regno, -1);
1058 for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
1060 reload_regno = sorted_reload_pseudos[j];
1061 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[reload_regno] >= 0)
1062 assign_temporarily (reload_regno, -1);
1065 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1066 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n");
1067 /* Restore the live hard reg pseudo info for spilled pseudos. */
1068 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1069 update_lives (spill_regno, false);
1070 fail:
1073 /* Spill: */
1074 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, 0, spill_regno, bi)
1076 if ((int) spill_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1077 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1078 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1079 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill %sr%d(hr=%d, freq=%d) for r%d\n",
1080 pseudo_prefix_title (spill_regno),
1081 spill_regno, reg_renumber[spill_regno],
1082 lra_reg_info[spill_regno].freq, regno);
1083 update_lives (spill_regno, true);
1084 lra_setup_reg_renumber (spill_regno, -1, false);
1086 bitmap_ior_into (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, &best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1087 return best_hard_regno;
1090 /* Assign HARD_REGNO to REGNO. */
1091 static void
1092 assign_hard_regno (int hard_regno, int regno)
1094 int i;
1096 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1097 lra_setup_reg_renumber (regno, hard_regno, true);
1098 update_lives (regno, false);
1099 for (i = 0;
1100 i < hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode];
1101 i++)
1102 df_set_regs_ever_live (hard_regno + i, true);
1105 /* Array used for sorting different pseudos. */
1106 static int *sorted_pseudos;
1108 /* The constraints pass is allowed to create equivalences between
1109 pseudos that make the current allocation "incorrect" (in the sense
1110 that pseudos are assigned to hard registers from their own conflict
1111 sets). The global variable lra_risky_transformations_p says
1112 whether this might have happened.
1114 Process pseudos assigned to hard registers (less frequently used
1115 first), spill if a conflict is found, and mark the spilled pseudos
1116 in SPILLED_PSEUDO_BITMAP. Set up LIVE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS from
1117 pseudos, assigned to hard registers. */
1118 static void
1119 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (bitmap
1120 spilled_pseudo_bitmap)
1122 int p, i, j, n, regno, hard_regno;
1123 unsigned int k, conflict_regno;
1124 int val, offset;
1125 HARD_REG_SET conflict_set;
1126 machine_mode mode;
1127 lra_live_range_t r;
1128 bitmap_iterator bi;
1129 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1131 if (! lra_risky_transformations_p)
1133 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1134 if (reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1135 update_lives (i, false);
1136 return;
1138 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1139 if ((pic_offset_table_rtx == NULL_RTX
1140 || i != (int) REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx))
1141 && reg_renumber[i] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs > 0)
1142 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1143 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1144 if (pic_offset_table_rtx != NULL_RTX
1145 && (regno = REGNO (pic_offset_table_rtx)) >= FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
1146 && reg_renumber[regno] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[regno].nrefs > 0)
1147 sorted_pseudos[n++] = regno;
1148 for (i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--)
1150 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1151 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1152 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1153 mode = lra_reg_info[regno].biggest_mode;
1154 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
1155 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1157 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
1158 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
1159 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
1161 lra_live_range_t r2;
1163 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1164 r2 != NULL;
1165 r2 = r2->start_next)
1166 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0)
1167 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
1170 COPY_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_no_alloc_regs);
1171 IOR_HARD_REG_SET (conflict_set, lra_reg_info[regno].conflict_hard_regs);
1172 val = lra_reg_info[regno].val;
1173 offset = lra_reg_info[regno].offset;
1174 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
1175 if (!lra_reg_val_equal_p (conflict_regno, val, offset)
1176 /* If it is multi-register pseudos they should start on
1177 the same hard register. */
1178 || hard_regno != reg_renumber[conflict_regno])
1179 add_to_hard_reg_set (&conflict_set,
1180 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].biggest_mode,
1181 reg_renumber[conflict_regno]);
1182 if (! overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (conflict_set, mode, hard_regno))
1184 update_lives (regno, false);
1185 continue;
1187 bitmap_set_bit (spilled_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1188 for (j = 0;
1189 j < hard_regno_nregs[hard_regno][PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)];
1190 j++)
1191 lra_hard_reg_usage[hard_regno + j] -= lra_reg_info[regno].freq;
1192 reg_renumber[regno] = -1;
1193 if (regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1194 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1195 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1196 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill r%d after risky transformations\n",
1197 regno);
1201 /* Improve allocation by assigning the same hard regno of inheritance
1202 pseudos to the connected pseudos. We need this because inheritance
1203 pseudos are allocated after reload pseudos in the thread and when
1204 we assign a hard register to a reload pseudo we don't know yet that
1205 the connected inheritance pseudos can get the same hard register.
1206 Add pseudos with changed allocation to bitmap CHANGED_PSEUDOS. */
1207 static void
1208 improve_inheritance (bitmap changed_pseudos)
1210 unsigned int k;
1211 int regno, another_regno, hard_regno, another_hard_regno, cost, i, n;
1212 lra_copy_t cp, next_cp;
1213 bitmap_iterator bi;
1215 if (lra_inheritance_iter > LRA_MAX_INHERITANCE_PASSES)
1216 return;
1217 n = 0;
1218 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, k, bi)
1219 if (reg_renumber[k] >= 0 && lra_reg_info[k].nrefs != 0)
1220 sorted_pseudos[n++] = k;
1221 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1222 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1224 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1225 hard_regno = reg_renumber[regno];
1226 lra_assert (hard_regno >= 0);
1227 for (cp = lra_reg_info[regno].copies; cp != NULL; cp = next_cp)
1229 if (cp->regno1 == regno)
1231 next_cp = cp->regno1_next;
1232 another_regno = cp->regno2;
1234 else if (cp->regno2 == regno)
1236 next_cp = cp->regno2_next;
1237 another_regno = cp->regno1;
1239 else
1240 gcc_unreachable ();
1241 /* Don't change reload pseudo allocation. It might have
1242 this allocation for a purpose and changing it can result
1243 in LRA cycling. */
1244 if ((another_regno < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1245 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, another_regno))
1246 && (another_hard_regno = reg_renumber[another_regno]) >= 0
1247 && another_hard_regno != hard_regno)
1249 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1250 fprintf
1251 (lra_dump_file,
1252 " Improving inheritance for %d(%d) and %d(%d)...\n",
1253 regno, hard_regno, another_regno, another_hard_regno);
1254 update_lives (another_regno, true);
1255 lra_setup_reg_renumber (another_regno, -1, false);
1256 if (hard_regno == find_hard_regno_for (another_regno, &cost,
1257 hard_regno, false))
1258 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, another_regno);
1259 else
1260 assign_hard_regno (another_hard_regno, another_regno);
1261 bitmap_set_bit (changed_pseudos, another_regno);
1268 /* Bitmap finally containing all pseudos spilled on this assignment
1269 pass. */
1270 static bitmap_head all_spilled_pseudos;
1271 /* All pseudos whose allocation was changed. */
1272 static bitmap_head changed_pseudo_bitmap;
1275 /* Add to LIVE_RANGE_HARD_REG_PSEUDOS all pseudos conflicting with
1276 REGNO and whose hard regs can be assigned to REGNO. */
1277 static void
1278 find_all_spills_for (int regno)
1280 int p;
1281 lra_live_range_t r;
1282 unsigned int k;
1283 bitmap_iterator bi;
1284 enum reg_class rclass;
1285 bool *rclass_intersect_p;
1287 rclass = regno_allocno_class_array[regno];
1288 rclass_intersect_p = ira_reg_classes_intersect_p[rclass];
1289 for (r = lra_reg_info[regno].live_ranges; r != NULL; r = r->next)
1291 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live_hard_reg_pseudos[r->start], 0, k, bi)
1292 if (rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[k]])
1293 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, k);
1294 for (p = r->start + 1; p <= r->finish; p++)
1296 lra_live_range_t r2;
1298 for (r2 = start_point_ranges[p];
1299 r2 != NULL;
1300 r2 = r2->start_next)
1302 if (live_pseudos_reg_renumber[r2->regno] >= 0
1303 && rclass_intersect_p[regno_allocno_class_array[r2->regno]])
1304 sparseset_set_bit (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, r2->regno);
1310 /* Assign hard registers to reload pseudos and other pseudos. */
1311 static void
1312 assign_by_spills (void)
1314 int i, n, nfails, iter, regno, hard_regno, cost, restore_regno;
1315 rtx_insn *insn;
1316 bitmap_head changed_insns, do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos;
1317 unsigned int u, conflict_regno;
1318 bitmap_iterator bi;
1319 bool reload_p;
1320 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1322 for (n = 0, i = lra_constraint_new_regno_start; i < max_regno; i++)
1323 if (reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1324 && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1325 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1326 bitmap_initialize (&insn_conflict_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1327 bitmap_initialize (&spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1328 bitmap_initialize (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1329 update_hard_regno_preference_check = XCNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1330 curr_update_hard_regno_preference_check = 0;
1331 memset (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check, 0, sizeof (try_hard_reg_pseudos_check));
1332 for (i = 0; i < FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i++)
1333 bitmap_initialize (&try_hard_reg_pseudos[i], &reg_obstack);
1334 curr_pseudo_check = 0;
1335 bitmap_initialize (&changed_insns, &reg_obstack);
1336 bitmap_initialize (&non_reload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1337 bitmap_ior (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_inheritance_pseudos, &lra_split_regs);
1338 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_subreg_reload_pseudos);
1339 bitmap_ior_into (&non_reload_pseudos, &lra_optional_reload_pseudos);
1340 for (iter = 0; iter <= 1; iter++)
1342 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), reload_pseudo_compare_func);
1343 nfails = 0;
1344 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1346 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1347 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1348 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Assigning to %d "
1349 "(cl=%s, orig=%d, freq=%d, tfirst=%d, tfreq=%d)...\n",
1350 regno, reg_class_names[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]],
1351 ORIGINAL_REGNO (regno_reg_rtx[regno]),
1352 lra_reg_info[regno].freq, regno_assign_info[regno].first,
1353 regno_assign_info[regno_assign_info[regno].first].freq);
1354 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, iter == 1);
1355 reload_p = ! bitmap_bit_p (&non_reload_pseudos, regno);
1356 if (hard_regno < 0 && reload_p)
1357 hard_regno = spill_for (regno, &all_spilled_pseudos, iter == 1);
1358 if (hard_regno < 0)
1360 if (reload_p)
1361 sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = regno;
1363 else
1365 /* This register might have been spilled by the previous
1366 pass. Indicate that it is no longer spilled. */
1367 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, regno);
1368 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1369 if (! reload_p)
1370 /* As non-reload pseudo assignment is changed we
1371 should reconsider insns referring for the
1372 pseudo. */
1373 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1376 if (nfails == 0)
1377 break;
1378 if (iter > 0)
1380 /* We did not assign hard regs to reload pseudos after two iterations.
1381 Either it's an asm and something is wrong with the constraints, or
1382 we have run out of spill registers; error out in either case. */
1383 bool asm_p = false;
1384 bitmap_head failed_reload_insns;
1386 bitmap_initialize (&failed_reload_insns, &reg_obstack);
1387 for (i = 0; i < nfails; i++)
1389 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1390 bitmap_ior_into (&failed_reload_insns,
1391 &lra_reg_info[regno].insn_bitmap);
1392 /* Assign an arbitrary hard register of regno class to
1393 avoid further trouble with this insn. */
1394 bitmap_clear_bit (&all_spilled_pseudos, regno);
1395 assign_hard_regno
1396 (ira_class_hard_regs[regno_allocno_class_array[regno]][0],
1397 regno);
1399 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&failed_reload_insns, 0, u, bi)
1401 insn = lra_insn_recog_data[u]->insn;
1402 if (asm_noperands (PATTERN (insn)) >= 0)
1404 asm_p = true;
1405 error_for_asm (insn,
1406 "%<asm%> operand has impossible constraints");
1407 /* Avoid further trouble with this insn.
1408 For asm goto, instead of fixing up all the edges
1409 just clear the template and clear input operands
1410 (asm goto doesn't have any output operands). */
1411 if (JUMP_P (insn))
1413 rtx asm_op = extract_asm_operands (PATTERN (insn));
1414 ASM_OPERANDS_TEMPLATE (asm_op) = ggc_strdup ("");
1415 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1416 ASM_OPERANDS_INPUT_CONSTRAINT_VEC (asm_op) = rtvec_alloc (0);
1417 lra_update_insn_regno_info (insn);
1419 else
1421 PATTERN (insn) = gen_rtx_USE (VOIDmode, const0_rtx);
1422 lra_set_insn_deleted (insn);
1425 else if (!asm_p)
1427 error ("unable to find a register to spill");
1428 fatal_insn ("this is the insn:", insn);
1431 break;
1433 /* This is a very rare event. We can not assign a hard register
1434 to reload pseudo because the hard register was assigned to
1435 another reload pseudo on a previous assignment pass. For x86
1436 example, on the 1st pass we assigned CX (although another
1437 hard register could be used for this) to reload pseudo in an
1438 insn, on the 2nd pass we need CX (and only this) hard
1439 register for a new reload pseudo in the same insn. Another
1440 possible situation may occur in assigning to multi-regs
1441 reload pseudos when hard regs pool is too fragmented even
1442 after spilling non-reload pseudos.
1444 We should do something radical here to succeed. Here we
1445 spill *all* conflicting pseudos and reassign them. */
1446 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1447 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " 2nd iter for reload pseudo assignments:\n");
1448 sparseset_clear (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos);
1449 for (i = 0; i < nfails; i++)
1451 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1452 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Reload r%d assignment failure\n",
1453 sorted_pseudos[i]);
1454 find_all_spills_for (sorted_pseudos[i]);
1456 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SPARSESET (live_range_hard_reg_pseudos, conflict_regno)
1458 if ((int) conflict_regno >= lra_constraint_new_regno_start)
1460 sorted_pseudos[nfails++] = conflict_regno;
1461 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = true;
1463 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1464 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Spill %s r%d(hr=%d, freq=%d)\n",
1465 pseudo_prefix_title (conflict_regno), conflict_regno,
1466 reg_renumber[conflict_regno],
1467 lra_reg_info[conflict_regno].freq);
1468 update_lives (conflict_regno, true);
1469 lra_setup_reg_renumber (conflict_regno, -1, false);
1471 n = nfails;
1473 improve_inheritance (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1474 bitmap_clear (&non_reload_pseudos);
1475 bitmap_clear (&changed_insns);
1476 if (! lra_simple_p)
1478 /* We should not assign to original pseudos of inheritance
1479 pseudos or split pseudos if any its inheritance pseudo did
1480 not get hard register or any its split pseudo was not split
1481 because undo inheritance/split pass will extend live range of
1482 such inheritance or split pseudos. */
1483 bitmap_initialize (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1484 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1485 if ((restore_regno = lra_reg_info[u].restore_regno) >= 0
1486 && reg_renumber[u] < 0
1487 && bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, u))
1488 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, restore_regno);
1489 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&lra_split_regs, 0, u, bi)
1490 if ((restore_regno = lra_reg_info[u].restore_regno) >= 0
1491 && reg_renumber[u] >= 0)
1492 bitmap_set_bit (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, restore_regno);
1493 for (n = 0, i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1494 if (((i < lra_constraint_new_regno_start
1495 && ! bitmap_bit_p (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos, i))
1496 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, i)
1497 && lra_reg_info[i].restore_regno >= 0)
1498 || (bitmap_bit_p (&lra_split_regs, i)
1499 && lra_reg_info[i].restore_regno >= 0)
1500 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_subreg_reload_pseudos, i)
1501 || bitmap_bit_p (&lra_optional_reload_pseudos, i))
1502 && reg_renumber[i] < 0 && lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0
1503 && regno_allocno_class_array[i] != NO_REGS)
1504 sorted_pseudos[n++] = i;
1505 bitmap_clear (&do_not_assign_nonreload_pseudos);
1506 if (n != 0 && lra_dump_file != NULL)
1507 fprintf (lra_dump_file, " Reassigning non-reload pseudos\n");
1508 qsort (sorted_pseudos, n, sizeof (int), pseudo_compare_func);
1509 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1511 regno = sorted_pseudos[i];
1512 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, false);
1513 if (hard_regno >= 0)
1515 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1516 /* We change allocation for non-reload pseudo on this
1517 iteration -- mark the pseudo for invalidation of used
1518 alternatives of insns containing the pseudo. */
1519 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1521 else
1523 enum reg_class rclass = lra_get_allocno_class (regno);
1524 enum reg_class spill_class;
1526 if (targetm.spill_class == NULL
1527 || lra_reg_info[regno].restore_regno < 0
1528 || ! bitmap_bit_p (&lra_inheritance_pseudos, regno)
1529 || (spill_class
1530 = ((enum reg_class)
1531 targetm.spill_class
1532 ((reg_class_t) rclass,
1533 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (regno)))) == NO_REGS)
1534 continue;
1535 regno_allocno_class_array[regno] = spill_class;
1536 hard_regno = find_hard_regno_for (regno, &cost, -1, false);
1537 if (hard_regno < 0)
1538 regno_allocno_class_array[regno] = rclass;
1539 else
1541 setup_reg_classes
1542 (regno, spill_class, spill_class, spill_class);
1543 assign_hard_regno (hard_regno, regno);
1544 bitmap_set_bit (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, regno);
1549 free (update_hard_regno_preference_check);
1550 bitmap_clear (&best_spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1551 bitmap_clear (&spill_pseudos_bitmap);
1552 bitmap_clear (&insn_conflict_pseudos);
1556 /* Entry function to assign hard registers to new reload pseudos
1557 starting with LRA_CONSTRAINT_NEW_REGNO_START (by possible spilling
1558 of old pseudos) and possibly to the old pseudos. The function adds
1559 what insns to process for the next constraint pass. Those are all
1560 insns who contains non-reload and non-inheritance pseudos with
1561 changed allocation.
1563 Return true if we did not spill any non-reload and non-inheritance
1564 pseudos. */
1565 bool
1566 lra_assign (void)
1568 int i;
1569 unsigned int u;
1570 bitmap_iterator bi;
1571 bitmap_head insns_to_process;
1572 bool no_spills_p;
1573 int max_regno = max_reg_num ();
1575 timevar_push (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
1576 lra_assignment_iter++;
1577 if (lra_dump_file != NULL)
1578 fprintf (lra_dump_file, "\n********** Assignment #%d: **********\n\n",
1579 lra_assignment_iter);
1580 init_lives ();
1581 sorted_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1582 sorted_reload_pseudos = XNEWVEC (int, max_regno);
1583 regno_allocno_class_array = XNEWVEC (enum reg_class, max_regno);
1584 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1585 regno_allocno_class_array[i] = lra_get_allocno_class (i);
1586 former_reload_pseudo_spill_p = false;
1587 init_regno_assign_info ();
1588 bitmap_initialize (&all_spilled_pseudos, &reg_obstack);
1589 create_live_range_start_chains ();
1590 setup_live_pseudos_and_spill_after_risky_transforms (&all_spilled_pseudos);
1591 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1592 if (!flag_ipa_ra)
1593 for (i = FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER; i < max_regno; i++)
1594 if (lra_reg_info[i].nrefs != 0 && reg_renumber[i] >= 0
1595 && lra_reg_info[i].call_p
1596 && overlaps_hard_reg_set_p (call_used_reg_set,
1597 PSEUDO_REGNO_MODE (i), reg_renumber[i]))
1598 gcc_unreachable ();
1599 #endif
1600 /* Setup insns to process on the next constraint pass. */
1601 bitmap_initialize (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &reg_obstack);
1602 init_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1603 assign_by_spills ();
1604 finish_live_reload_and_inheritance_pseudos ();
1605 bitmap_ior_into (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, &all_spilled_pseudos);
1606 no_spills_p = true;
1607 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&all_spilled_pseudos, 0, u, bi)
1608 /* We ignore spilled pseudos created on last inheritance pass
1609 because they will be removed. */
1610 if (lra_reg_info[u].restore_regno < 0)
1612 no_spills_p = false;
1613 break;
1615 finish_live_range_start_chains ();
1616 bitmap_clear (&all_spilled_pseudos);
1617 bitmap_initialize (&insns_to_process, &reg_obstack);
1618 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&changed_pseudo_bitmap, 0, u, bi)
1619 bitmap_ior_into (&insns_to_process, &lra_reg_info[u].insn_bitmap);
1620 bitmap_clear (&changed_pseudo_bitmap);
1621 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&insns_to_process, 0, u, bi)
1623 lra_push_insn_by_uid (u);
1624 /* Invalidate alternatives for insn should be processed. */
1625 lra_set_used_insn_alternative_by_uid (u, -1);
1627 bitmap_clear (&insns_to_process);
1628 finish_regno_assign_info ();
1629 free (regno_allocno_class_array);
1630 free (sorted_pseudos);
1631 free (sorted_reload_pseudos);
1632 finish_lives ();
1633 timevar_pop (TV_LRA_ASSIGN);
1634 if (former_reload_pseudo_spill_p)
1635 lra_assignment_iter_after_spill++;
1636 if (lra_assignment_iter_after_spill > LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER)
1637 internal_error
1638 ("Maximum number of LRA assignment passes is achieved (%d)\n",
1639 LRA_MAX_ASSIGNMENT_ITERATION_NUMBER);
1640 return no_spills_p;