2002-05-04 David S. Miller <davem@redhat.com>

[official-gcc.git] / gcc / cppinit.c

/* CPP Library.
   Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998,
   1999, 2000, 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   Contributed by Per Bothner, 1994-95.
   Based on CCCP program by Paul Rubin, June 1986
   Adapted to ANSI C, Richard Stallman, Jan 1987

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

#include "config.h"
#include "system.h"
#include "cpplib.h"
#include "cpphash.h"
#include "prefix.h"
#include "intl.h"
#include "version.h"
#include "mkdeps.h"
#include "cppdefault.h"
#include "except.h"     /* for USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS */

/* Predefined symbols, built-in macros, and the default include path.  */

#ifndef GET_ENV_PATH_LIST
#define GET_ENV_PATH_LIST(VAR,NAME)     do { (VAR) = getenv (NAME); } while (0)
#endif

/* Windows does not natively support inodes, and neither does MSDOS.
   Cygwin's emulation can generate non-unique inodes, so don't use it.
   VMS has non-numeric inodes.  */
#ifdef VMS
# define INO_T_EQ(A, B) (!memcmp (&(A), &(B), sizeof (A)))
# define INO_T_COPY(DEST, SRC) memcpy(&(DEST), &(SRC), sizeof (SRC))
#else
# if (defined _WIN32 && ! defined (_UWIN)) || defined __MSDOS__
#  define INO_T_EQ(A, B) 0
# else
#  define INO_T_EQ(A, B) ((A) == (B))
# endif
# define INO_T_COPY(DEST, SRC) (DEST) = (SRC)
#endif

/* Internal structures and prototypes.  */

/* A `struct pending_option' remembers one -D, -A, -U, -include, or
   -imacros switch.  */
typedef void (* cl_directive_handler) PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, const char *));
struct pending_option
{
  struct pending_option *next;
  const char *arg;
  cl_directive_handler handler;
};

/* The `pending' structure accumulates all the options that are not
   actually processed until we hit cpp_read_main_file.  It consists of
   several lists, one for each type of option.  We keep both head and
   tail pointers for quick insertion.  */
struct cpp_pending
{
  struct pending_option *directive_head, *directive_tail;

  struct search_path *quote_head, *quote_tail;
  struct search_path *brack_head, *brack_tail;
  struct search_path *systm_head, *systm_tail;
  struct search_path *after_head, *after_tail;

  struct pending_option *imacros_head, *imacros_tail;
  struct pending_option *include_head, *include_tail;
};

#ifdef __STDC__
#define APPEND(pend, list, elt) \
  do {  if (!(pend)->list##_head) (pend)->list##_head = (elt); \
        else (pend)->list##_tail->next = (elt); \
        (pend)->list##_tail = (elt); \
  } while (0)
#else
#define APPEND(pend, list, elt) \
  do {  if (!(pend)->list/**/_head) (pend)->list/**/_head = (elt); \
        else (pend)->list/**/_tail->next = (elt); \
        (pend)->list/**/_tail = (elt); \
  } while (0)
#endif

static void print_help                  PARAMS ((void));
static void path_include                PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
                                                 char *, int));
static void init_library                PARAMS ((void));
static void init_builtins               PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
static void append_include_chain        PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
                                                 char *, int, int));
static struct search_path * remove_dup_dir      PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
                                                 struct search_path *));
static struct search_path * remove_dup_dirs PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
                                                 struct search_path *));
static void merge_include_chains        PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
static bool push_include                PARAMS ((cpp_reader *,
                                                 struct pending_option *));
static void free_chain                  PARAMS ((struct pending_option *));
static void set_lang                    PARAMS ((cpp_reader *, enum c_lang));
static void init_dependency_output      PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
static void init_standard_includes      PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
static void read_original_filename      PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
static void new_pending_directive       PARAMS ((struct cpp_pending *,
                                                 const char *,
                                                 cl_directive_handler));
static void output_deps                 PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
static int parse_option                 PARAMS ((const char *));

/* Fourth argument to append_include_chain: chain to use.
   Note it's never asked to append to the quote chain.  */
enum { BRACKET = 0, SYSTEM, AFTER };

/* If we have designated initializers (GCC >2.7) these tables can be
   initialized, constant data.  Otherwise, they have to be filled in at
   runtime.  */
#if HAVE_DESIGNATED_INITIALIZERS

#define init_trigraph_map()  /* Nothing.  */
#define TRIGRAPH_MAP \
__extension__ const uchar _cpp_trigraph_map[UCHAR_MAX + 1] = {

#define END };
#define s(p, v) [p] = v,

#else

#define TRIGRAPH_MAP uchar _cpp_trigraph_map[UCHAR_MAX + 1] = { 0 }; \
 static void init_trigraph_map PARAMS ((void)) { \
 unsigned char *x = _cpp_trigraph_map;

#define END }
#define s(p, v) x[p] = v;

#endif

TRIGRAPH_MAP
  s('=', '#')   s(')', ']')     s('!', '|')
  s('(', '[')   s('\'', '^')    s('>', '}')
  s('/', '\\')  s('<', '{')     s('-', '~')
END

#undef s
#undef END
#undef TRIGRAPH_MAP

/* Given a colon-separated list of file names PATH,
   add all the names to the search path for include files.  */
static void
path_include (pfile, list, path)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     char *list;
     int path;
{
  char *p, *q, *name;

  p = list;

  do
    {
      /* Find the end of this name.  */
      q = p;
      while (*q != 0 && *q != PATH_SEPARATOR) q++;
      if (q == p)
        {
          /* An empty name in the path stands for the current directory.  */
          name = (char *) xmalloc (2);
          name[0] = '.';
          name[1] = 0;
        }
      else
        {
          /* Otherwise use the directory that is named.  */
          name = (char *) xmalloc (q - p + 1);
          memcpy (name, p, q - p);
          name[q - p] = 0;
        }

      append_include_chain (pfile, name, path, 0);

      /* Advance past this name.  */
      if (*q == 0)
        break;
      p = q + 1;
    }
  while (1);
}

/* Append DIR to include path PATH.  DIR must be allocated on the
   heap; this routine takes responsibility for freeing it.  CXX_AWARE
   is non-zero if the header contains extern "C" guards for C++,
   otherwise it is zero.  */
static void
append_include_chain (pfile, dir, path, cxx_aware)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     char *dir;
     int path;
     int cxx_aware ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
{
  struct cpp_pending *pend = CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending);
  struct search_path *new;
  struct stat st;
  unsigned int len;

  if (*dir == '\0')
    {
      free (dir);
      dir = xstrdup (".");
    }
  _cpp_simplify_pathname (dir);

  if (stat (dir, &st))
    {
      /* Dirs that don't exist are silently ignored.  */
      if (errno != ENOENT)
        cpp_errno (pfile, DL_ERROR, dir);
      else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, verbose))
        fprintf (stderr, _("ignoring nonexistent directory \"%s\"\n"), dir);
      free (dir);
      return;
    }

  if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
    {
      cpp_error_with_line (pfile, DL_ERROR, 0, 0, "%s: Not a directory", dir);
      free (dir);
      return;
    }

  len = strlen (dir);
  if (len > pfile->max_include_len)
    pfile->max_include_len = len;

  new = (struct search_path *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct search_path));
  new->name = dir;
  new->len = len;
  INO_T_COPY (new->ino, st.st_ino);
  new->dev  = st.st_dev;
  /* Both systm and after include file lists should be treated as system
     include files since these two lists are really just a concatenation
     of one "system" list.  */
  if (path == SYSTEM || path == AFTER)
#ifdef NO_IMPLICIT_EXTERN_C
    new->sysp = 1;
#else
    new->sysp = cxx_aware ? 1 : 2;
#endif
  else
    new->sysp = 0;
  new->name_map = NULL;
  new->next = NULL;

  switch (path)
    {
    case BRACKET:       APPEND (pend, brack, new); break;
    case SYSTEM:        APPEND (pend, systm, new); break;
    case AFTER:         APPEND (pend, after, new); break;
    }
}

/* Handle a duplicated include path.  PREV is the link in the chain
   before the duplicate.  The duplicate is removed from the chain and
   freed.  Returns PREV.  */
static struct search_path *
remove_dup_dir (pfile, prev)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     struct search_path *prev;
{
  struct search_path *cur = prev->next;

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, verbose))
    fprintf (stderr, _("ignoring duplicate directory \"%s\"\n"), cur->name);

  prev->next = cur->next;
  free ((PTR) cur->name);
  free (cur);

  return prev;
}

/* Remove duplicate directories from a chain.  Returns the tail of the
   chain, or NULL if the chain is empty.  This algorithm is quadratic
   in the number of -I switches, which is acceptable since there
   aren't usually that many of them.  */
static struct search_path *
remove_dup_dirs (pfile, head)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     struct search_path *head;
{
  struct search_path *prev = NULL, *cur, *other;

  for (cur = head; cur; cur = cur->next)
    {
      for (other = head; other != cur; other = other->next)
        if (INO_T_EQ (cur->ino, other->ino) && cur->dev == other->dev)
          {
            if (cur->sysp && !other->sysp)
              {
                cpp_error (pfile, DL_WARNING,
                           "changing search order for system directory \"%s\"",
                           cur->name);
                if (strcmp (cur->name, other->name))
                  cpp_error (pfile, DL_WARNING,
                             "  as it is the same as non-system directory \"%s\"",
                             other->name);
                else
                  cpp_error (pfile, DL_WARNING,
                             "  as it has already been specified as a non-system directory");
              }
            cur = remove_dup_dir (pfile, prev);
            break;
          }
      prev = cur;
    }

  return prev;
}

/* Merge the four include chains together in the order quote, bracket,
   system, after.  Remove duplicate dirs (as determined by
   INO_T_EQ()).  The system_include and after_include chains are never
   referred to again after this function; all access is through the
   bracket_include path.  */
static void
merge_include_chains (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  struct search_path *quote, *brack, *systm, *qtail;

  struct cpp_pending *pend = CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending);

  quote = pend->quote_head;
  brack = pend->brack_head;
  systm = pend->systm_head;
  qtail = pend->quote_tail;

  /* Paste together bracket, system, and after include chains.  */
  if (systm)
    pend->systm_tail->next = pend->after_head;
  else
    systm = pend->after_head;

  if (brack)
    pend->brack_tail->next = systm;
  else
    brack = systm;

  /* This is a bit tricky.  First we drop dupes from the quote-include
     list.  Then we drop dupes from the bracket-include list.
     Finally, if qtail and brack are the same directory, we cut out
     brack and move brack up to point to qtail.

     We can't just merge the lists and then uniquify them because
     then we may lose directories from the <> search path that should
     be there; consider -Ifoo -Ibar -I- -Ifoo -Iquux. It is however
     safe to treat -Ibar -Ifoo -I- -Ifoo -Iquux as if written
     -Ibar -I- -Ifoo -Iquux.  */

  remove_dup_dirs (pfile, brack);
  qtail = remove_dup_dirs (pfile, quote);

  if (quote)
    {
      qtail->next = brack;

      /* If brack == qtail, remove brack as it's simpler.  */
      if (brack && INO_T_EQ (qtail->ino, brack->ino)
          && qtail->dev == brack->dev)
        brack = remove_dup_dir (pfile, qtail);
    }
  else
    quote = brack;

  CPP_OPTION (pfile, quote_include) = quote;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, bracket_include) = brack;
}

/* A set of booleans indicating what CPP features each source language
   requires.  */
struct lang_flags
{
  char c99;
  char objc;
  char cplusplus;
  char extended_numbers;
  char trigraphs;
  char dollars_in_ident;
  char cplusplus_comments;
  char digraphs;
};

/* ??? Enable $ in identifiers in assembly? */
static const struct lang_flags lang_defaults[] =
{ /*              c99 objc c++ xnum trig dollar c++comm digr  */
  /* GNUC89 */  { 0,  0,   0,  1,   0,   1,     1,      1     },
  /* GNUC99 */  { 1,  0,   0,  1,   0,   1,     1,      1     },
  /* STDC89 */  { 0,  0,   0,  0,   1,   0,     0,      0     },
  /* STDC94 */  { 0,  0,   0,  0,   1,   0,     0,      1     },
  /* STDC99 */  { 1,  0,   0,  1,   1,   0,     1,      1     },
  /* GNUCXX */  { 0,  0,   1,  1,   0,   1,     1,      1     },
  /* CXX98  */  { 0,  0,   1,  1,   1,   0,     1,      1     },
  /* OBJC   */  { 0,  1,   0,  1,   0,   1,     1,      1     },
  /* OBJCXX */  { 0,  1,   1,  1,   0,   1,     1,      1     },
  /* ASM    */  { 0,  0,   0,  1,   0,   0,     1,      0     }
};

/* Sets internal flags correctly for a given language.  */
static void
set_lang (pfile, lang)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     enum c_lang lang;
{
  const struct lang_flags *l = &lang_defaults[(int) lang];
  
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) = lang;

  CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99)                = l->c99;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, objc)               = l->objc;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)          = l->cplusplus;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, extended_numbers)   = l->extended_numbers;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, trigraphs)          = l->trigraphs;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, dollars_in_ident)   = l->dollars_in_ident;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus_comments) = l->cplusplus_comments;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, digraphs)           = l->digraphs;
}

#ifdef HOST_EBCDIC
static int opt_comp PARAMS ((const void *, const void *));

/* Run-time sorting of options array.  */
static int
opt_comp (p1, p2)
     const void *p1, *p2;
{
  return strcmp (((struct cl_option *) p1)->opt_text,
                 ((struct cl_option *) p2)->opt_text);
}
#endif

/* init initializes library global state.  It might not need to
   do anything depending on the platform and compiler.  */
static void
init_library ()
{
  static int initialized = 0;

  if (! initialized)
    {
      initialized = 1;

#ifdef HOST_EBCDIC
      /* For non-ASCII hosts, the cl_options array needs to be sorted at
         runtime.  */
      qsort (cl_options, N_OPTS, sizeof (struct cl_option), opt_comp);
#endif

      /* Set up the trigraph map.  This doesn't need to do anything if
         we were compiled with a compiler that supports C99 designated
         initializers.  */
      init_trigraph_map ();
    }
}

/* Initialize a cpp_reader structure.  */
cpp_reader *
cpp_create_reader (lang)
     enum c_lang lang;
{
  cpp_reader *pfile;

  /* Initialise this instance of the library if it hasn't been already.  */
  init_library ();

  pfile = (cpp_reader *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (cpp_reader));

  set_lang (pfile, lang);
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_import) = 1;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments) = 1;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments_in_macro_exp) = 1;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, show_column) = 1;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, tabstop) = 8;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, operator_names) = 1;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_endif_labels) = 1;
#if DEFAULT_SIGNED_CHAR
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, signed_char) = 1;
#else
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, signed_char) = 0;
#endif

  CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending) =
    (struct cpp_pending *) xcalloc (1, sizeof (struct cpp_pending));

  /* CPP arithmetic done to existing rules for now.  */
#define BITS_PER_HOST_WIDEST_INT (CHAR_BIT * sizeof (HOST_WIDEST_INT))
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision) = BITS_PER_HOST_WIDEST_INT;
#ifndef MAX_CHAR_TYPE_SIZE
#define MAX_CHAR_TYPE_SIZE CHAR_TYPE_SIZE
#endif
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision) = MAX_CHAR_TYPE_SIZE;
  CPP_OPTION (pfile, wchar_precision) = MAX_WCHAR_TYPE_SIZE;

  /* It's simplest to just create this struct whether or not it will
     be needed.  */
  pfile->deps = deps_init ();

  /* Initialise the line map.  Start at logical line 1, so we can use
     a line number of zero for special states.  */
  init_line_maps (&pfile->line_maps);
  pfile->line = 1;

  /* Initialize lexer state.  */
  pfile->state.save_comments = ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments);

  /* Set up static tokens.  */
  pfile->date.type = CPP_EOF;
  pfile->avoid_paste.type = CPP_PADDING;
  pfile->avoid_paste.val.source = NULL;
  pfile->eof.type = CPP_EOF;
  pfile->eof.flags = 0;

  /* Create a token buffer for the lexer.  */
  _cpp_init_tokenrun (&pfile->base_run, 250);
  pfile->cur_run = &pfile->base_run;
  pfile->cur_token = pfile->base_run.base;

  /* Initialise the base context.  */
  pfile->context = &pfile->base_context;
  pfile->base_context.macro = 0;
  pfile->base_context.prev = pfile->base_context.next = 0;

  /* Aligned and unaligned storage.  */
  pfile->a_buff = _cpp_get_buff (pfile, 0);
  pfile->u_buff = _cpp_get_buff (pfile, 0);

  /* The expression parser stack.  */
  _cpp_expand_op_stack (pfile);

  /* Initialise the buffer obstack.  */
  gcc_obstack_init (&pfile->buffer_ob);

  _cpp_init_includes (pfile);

  return pfile;
}

/* Free resources used by PFILE.  Accessing PFILE after this function
   returns leads to undefined behaviour.  Returns the error count.  */
int
cpp_destroy (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  int result;
  struct search_path *dir, *dirn;
  cpp_context *context, *contextn;
  tokenrun *run, *runn;

  free_chain (CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending)->include_head);
  free (CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending));
  free (pfile->op_stack);

  while (CPP_BUFFER (pfile) != NULL)
    _cpp_pop_buffer (pfile);

  if (pfile->macro_buffer)
    {
      free ((PTR) pfile->macro_buffer);
      pfile->macro_buffer = NULL;
      pfile->macro_buffer_len = 0;
    }

  deps_free (pfile->deps);
  obstack_free (&pfile->buffer_ob, 0);

  _cpp_destroy_hashtable (pfile);
  _cpp_cleanup_includes (pfile);

  _cpp_free_buff (pfile->a_buff);
  _cpp_free_buff (pfile->u_buff);
  _cpp_free_buff (pfile->free_buffs);

  for (run = &pfile->base_run; run; run = runn)
    {
      runn = run->next;
      free (run->base);
      if (run != &pfile->base_run)
        free (run);
    }

  for (dir = CPP_OPTION (pfile, quote_include); dir; dir = dirn)
    {
      dirn = dir->next;
      free ((PTR) dir->name);
      free (dir);
    }

  for (context = pfile->base_context.next; context; context = contextn)
    {
      contextn = context->next;
      free (context);
    }

  free_line_maps (&pfile->line_maps);

  result = pfile->errors;
  free (pfile);

  return result;
}


/* This structure defines one built-in identifier.  A node will be
   entered in the hash table under the name NAME, with value VALUE (if
   any).  If flags has OPERATOR, the node's operator field is used; if
   flags has BUILTIN the node's builtin field is used.  Macros that are
   known at build time should not be flagged BUILTIN, as then they do
   not appear in macro dumps with e.g. -dM or -dD.

   Two values are not compile time constants, so we tag
   them in the FLAGS field instead:
   VERS         value is the global version_string, quoted
   ULP          value is the global user_label_prefix

   Also, macros with CPLUS set in the flags field are entered only for C++.  */
struct builtin
{
  const uchar *name;
  const char *value;
  unsigned char builtin;
  unsigned char operator;
  unsigned short flags;
  unsigned short len;
};
#define VERS            0x01
#define ULP             0x02
#define CPLUS           0x04
#define BUILTIN         0x08
#define OPERATOR        0x10

#define B(n, t)       { U n, 0, t, 0, BUILTIN, sizeof n - 1 }
#define C(n, v)       { U n, v, 0, 0, 0, sizeof n - 1 }
#define X(n, f)       { U n, 0, 0, 0, f, sizeof n - 1 }
#define O(n, c, f)    { U n, 0, 0, c, OPERATOR | f, sizeof n - 1 }
static const struct builtin builtin_array[] =
{
  B("__TIME__",          BT_TIME),
  B("__DATE__",          BT_DATE),
  B("__FILE__",          BT_FILE),
  B("__BASE_FILE__",     BT_BASE_FILE),
  B("__LINE__",          BT_SPECLINE),
  B("__INCLUDE_LEVEL__", BT_INCLUDE_LEVEL),
  B("_Pragma",           BT_PRAGMA),

  X("__VERSION__",              VERS),
  X("__USER_LABEL_PREFIX__",    ULP),
  C("__REGISTER_PREFIX__",      REGISTER_PREFIX),
  C("__HAVE_BUILTIN_SETJMP__",  "1"),
#if USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS
  /* libgcc needs to know this.  */
  C("__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__","1"),
#endif
#ifndef NO_BUILTIN_SIZE_TYPE
  C("__SIZE_TYPE__",            SIZE_TYPE),
#endif
#ifndef NO_BUILTIN_PTRDIFF_TYPE
  C("__PTRDIFF_TYPE__",         PTRDIFF_TYPE),
#endif
#ifndef NO_BUILTIN_WCHAR_TYPE
  C("__WCHAR_TYPE__",           WCHAR_TYPE),
#endif
#ifndef NO_BUILTIN_WINT_TYPE
  C("__WINT_TYPE__",            WINT_TYPE),
#endif
#ifdef STDC_0_IN_SYSTEM_HEADERS
  B("__STDC__",          BT_STDC),
#else
  C("__STDC__",          "1"),
#endif

  /* Named operators known to the preprocessor.  These cannot be #defined
     and always have their stated meaning.  They are treated like normal
     identifiers except for the type code and the meaning.  Most of them
     are only for C++ (but see iso646.h).  */
  O("and",      CPP_AND_AND, CPLUS),
  O("and_eq",   CPP_AND_EQ,  CPLUS),
  O("bitand",   CPP_AND,     CPLUS),
  O("bitor",    CPP_OR,      CPLUS),
  O("compl",    CPP_COMPL,   CPLUS),
  O("not",      CPP_NOT,     CPLUS),
  O("not_eq",   CPP_NOT_EQ,  CPLUS),
  O("or",       CPP_OR_OR,   CPLUS),
  O("or_eq",    CPP_OR_EQ,   CPLUS),
  O("xor",      CPP_XOR,     CPLUS),
  O("xor_eq",   CPP_XOR_EQ,  CPLUS)
};
#undef B
#undef C
#undef X
#undef O
#define builtin_array_end (builtin_array + ARRAY_SIZE (builtin_array))

/* Subroutine of cpp_read_main_file; reads the builtins table above and
   enters them, and language-specific macros, into the hash table.  */
static void
init_builtins (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  const struct builtin *b;

  for(b = builtin_array; b < builtin_array_end; b++)
    {
      if ((b->flags & CPLUS) && ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
        continue;

      if ((b->flags & OPERATOR) && ! CPP_OPTION (pfile, operator_names))
        continue;

      if (b->flags & (OPERATOR | BUILTIN))
        {
          cpp_hashnode *hp = cpp_lookup (pfile, b->name, b->len);
          if (b->flags & OPERATOR)
            {
              hp->flags |= NODE_OPERATOR;
              hp->value.operator = b->operator;
            }
          else
            {
              hp->type = NT_MACRO;
              hp->flags |= NODE_BUILTIN | NODE_WARN;
              hp->value.builtin = b->builtin;
            }
        }
      else                      /* A standard macro of some kind.  */
        {
          const char *val;
          char *str;

          if (b->flags & VERS)
            {
              /* Allocate enough space for 'name "value"\n\0'.  */
              str = alloca (b->len + strlen (version_string) + 5);
              sprintf (str, "%s \"%s\"\n", b->name, version_string);
            }
          else
            {
              if (b->flags & ULP)
                val = CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_label_prefix);
              else
                val = b->value;

              /* Allocate enough space for "name value\n\0".  */
              str = alloca (b->len + strlen (val) + 3);
              sprintf(str, "%s %s\n", b->name, val);
            }

          _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, str);
        }
    }

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
    _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__cplusplus 1");

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, objc))
    _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__OBJC__ 1");

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_STDC94)
    _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__STDC_VERSION__ 199409L");
  else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, c99))
    _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__STDC_VERSION__ 199901L");

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, signed_char) == 0)
    _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__CHAR_UNSIGNED__ 1");

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_STDC89
      || CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_STDC94
      || CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_STDC99)
    _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__STRICT_ANSI__ 1");
  else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, lang) == CLK_ASM)
    _cpp_define_builtin (pfile, "__ASSEMBLER__ 1");

  if (pfile->cb.register_builtins)
    (*pfile->cb.register_builtins) (pfile);
}
#undef BUILTIN
#undef OPERATOR
#undef VERS
#undef ULP
#undef CPLUS
#undef builtin_array_end

/* And another subroutine.  This one sets up the standard include path.  */
static void
init_standard_includes (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  char *path;
  const struct default_include *p;
  const char *specd_prefix = CPP_OPTION (pfile, include_prefix);

  /* Several environment variables may add to the include search path.
     CPATH specifies an additional list of directories to be searched
     as if specified with -I, while C_INCLUDE_PATH, CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH,
     etc. specify an additional list of directories to be searched as
     if specified with -isystem, for the language indicated.  */

  GET_ENV_PATH_LIST (path, "CPATH");
  if (path != 0 && *path != 0)
    path_include (pfile, path, BRACKET);

  switch ((CPP_OPTION (pfile, objc) << 1) + CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
    {
    case 0:
      GET_ENV_PATH_LIST (path, "C_INCLUDE_PATH");
      break;
    case 1:
      GET_ENV_PATH_LIST (path, "CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH");
      break;
    case 2:
      GET_ENV_PATH_LIST (path, "OBJC_INCLUDE_PATH");
      break;
    case 3:
      GET_ENV_PATH_LIST (path, "OBJCPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH");
      break;
    }
  if (path != 0 && *path != 0)
    path_include (pfile, path, SYSTEM);

  /* Search "translated" versions of GNU directories.
     These have /usr/local/lib/gcc... replaced by specd_prefix.  */
  if (specd_prefix != 0 && cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR_len)
    {
      /* Remove the `include' from /usr/local/lib/gcc.../include.
         GCC_INCLUDE_DIR will always end in /include.  */
      int default_len = cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR_len;
      char *default_prefix = (char *) alloca (default_len + 1);
      int specd_len = strlen (specd_prefix);

      memcpy (default_prefix, cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR, default_len);
      default_prefix[default_len] = '\0';

      for (p = cpp_include_defaults; p->fname; p++)
        {
          /* Some standard dirs are only for C++.  */
          if (!p->cplusplus
              || (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)
                  && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_standard_cplusplus_includes)))
            {
              /* Does this dir start with the prefix?  */
              if (!memcmp (p->fname, default_prefix, default_len))
                {
                  /* Yes; change prefix and add to search list.  */
                  int flen = strlen (p->fname);
                  int this_len = specd_len + flen - default_len;
                  char *str = (char *) xmalloc (this_len + 1);
                  memcpy (str, specd_prefix, specd_len);
                  memcpy (str + specd_len,
                          p->fname + default_len,
                          flen - default_len + 1);

                  append_include_chain (pfile, str, SYSTEM, p->cxx_aware);
                }
            }
        }
    }

  /* Search ordinary names for GNU include directories.  */
  for (p = cpp_include_defaults; p->fname; p++)
    {
      /* Some standard dirs are only for C++.  */
      if (!p->cplusplus
          || (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus)
              && !CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_standard_cplusplus_includes)))
        {
          char *str = update_path (p->fname, p->component);
          append_include_chain (pfile, str, SYSTEM, p->cxx_aware);
        }
    }
}

/* Pushes a command line -imacro and -include file indicated by P onto
   the buffer stack.  Returns non-zero if successful.  */
static bool
push_include (pfile, p)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     struct pending_option *p;
{
  cpp_token header;

  /* Later: maybe update this to use the #include "" search path
     if cpp_read_file fails.  */
  header.type = CPP_STRING;
  header.val.str.text = (const unsigned char *) p->arg;
  header.val.str.len = strlen (p->arg);
  /* Make the command line directive take up a line.  */
  pfile->line++;

  return _cpp_execute_include (pfile, &header, IT_CMDLINE);
}

/* Frees a pending_option chain.  */
static void
free_chain (head)
     struct pending_option *head;
{
  struct pending_option *next;

  while (head)
    {
      next = head->next;
      free (head);
      head = next;
    }
}

/* This is called after options have been parsed, and partially
   processed.  Setup for processing input from the file named FNAME,
   or stdin if it is the empty string.  Return the original filename
   on success (e.g. foo.i->foo.c), or NULL on failure.  */
const char *
cpp_read_main_file (pfile, fname, table)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     const char *fname;
     hash_table *table;
{
  /* The front ends don't set up the hash table until they have
     finished processing the command line options, so initializing the
     hashtable is deferred until now.  */
  _cpp_init_hashtable (pfile, table);

  /* Set up the include search path now.  */
  if (! CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_standard_includes))
    init_standard_includes (pfile);

  merge_include_chains (pfile);

  /* With -v, print the list of dirs to search.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, verbose))
    {
      struct search_path *l;
      fprintf (stderr, _("#include \"...\" search starts here:\n"));
      for (l = CPP_OPTION (pfile, quote_include); l; l = l->next)
        {
          if (l == CPP_OPTION (pfile, bracket_include))
            fprintf (stderr, _("#include <...> search starts here:\n"));
          fprintf (stderr, " %s\n", l->name);
        }
      fprintf (stderr, _("End of search list.\n"));
    }

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps))
    /* Set the default target (if there is none already).  */
    deps_add_default_target (pfile->deps, fname);

  /* Open the main input file.  */
  if (!_cpp_read_file (pfile, fname))
    return NULL;

  /* Set this after cpp_post_options so the client can change the
     option if it wishes, and after stacking the main file so we don't
     trace the main file.  */
  pfile->line_maps.trace_includes = CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_include_names);

  /* For foo.i, read the original filename foo.c now, for the benefit
     of the front ends.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed))
    read_original_filename (pfile);

  return pfile->map->to_file;
}

/* For preprocessed files, if the first tokens are of the form # NUM.
   handle the directive so we know the original file name.  This will
   generate file_change callbacks, which the front ends must handle
   appropriately given their state of initialization.  */
static void
read_original_filename (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  const cpp_token *token, *token1;

  /* Lex ahead; if the first tokens are of the form # NUM, then
     process the directive, otherwise back up.  */
  token = _cpp_lex_direct (pfile);
  if (token->type == CPP_HASH)
    {
      token1 = _cpp_lex_direct (pfile);
      _cpp_backup_tokens (pfile, 1);

      /* If it's a #line directive, handle it.  */
      if (token1->type == CPP_NUMBER)
        {
          _cpp_handle_directive (pfile, token->flags & PREV_WHITE);
          return;
        }
    }

  /* Backup as if nothing happened.  */
  _cpp_backup_tokens (pfile, 1);
}

/* Handle pending command line options: -D, -U, -A, -imacros and
   -include.  This should be called after debugging has been properly
   set up in the front ends.  */
void
cpp_finish_options (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  /* Install builtins and process command line macros etc. in the order
     they appeared, but only if not already preprocessed.  */
  if (! CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed))
    {
      struct pending_option *p;

      _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, LC_RENAME, _("<built-in>"), 1, 0);
      init_builtins (pfile);
      _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, LC_RENAME, _("<command line>"), 1, 0);
      for (p = CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending)->directive_head; p; p = p->next)
        (*p->handler) (pfile, p->arg);

      /* Scan -imacros files after -D, -U, but before -include.
         pfile->next_include_file is NULL, so _cpp_pop_buffer does not
         push -include files.  */
      for (p = CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending)->imacros_head; p; p = p->next)
        if (push_include (pfile, p))
          cpp_scan_nooutput (pfile);

      pfile->next_include_file = &CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending)->include_head;
      _cpp_maybe_push_include_file (pfile);
    }

  free_chain (CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending)->imacros_head);
  free_chain (CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending)->directive_head);
}

/* Push the next buffer on the stack given by -include, if any.  */
void
_cpp_maybe_push_include_file (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  if (pfile->next_include_file)
    {
      struct pending_option *head = *pfile->next_include_file;
  
      while (head && !push_include (pfile, head))
        head = head->next;

      if (head)
        pfile->next_include_file = &head->next;
      else
        {
          /* All done; restore the line map from <command line>.  */
          _cpp_do_file_change (pfile, LC_RENAME,
                               pfile->line_maps.maps[0].to_file, 1, 0);
          /* Don't come back here again.  */
          pfile->next_include_file = NULL;
        }
    }
}

/* Use mkdeps.c to output dependency information.  */
static void
output_deps (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  /* Stream on which to print the dependency information.  */
  FILE *deps_stream = 0;
  const char *const deps_mode =
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps_append) ? "a" : "w";

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file)[0] == '\0')
    deps_stream = stdout;
  else
    {
      deps_stream = fopen (CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file), deps_mode);
      if (deps_stream == 0)
        {
          cpp_errno (pfile, DL_ERROR, CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file));
          return;
        }
    }

  deps_write (pfile->deps, deps_stream, 72);

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_phony_targets))
    deps_phony_targets (pfile->deps, deps_stream);

  /* Don't close stdout.  */
  if (deps_stream != stdout)
    {
      if (ferror (deps_stream) || fclose (deps_stream) != 0)
        cpp_error (pfile, DL_FATAL, "I/O error on output");
    }
}

/* This is called at the end of preprocessing.  It pops the
   last buffer and writes dependency output.  It should also
   clear macro definitions, such that you could call cpp_start_read
   with a new filename to restart processing.  */
void
cpp_finish (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  /* cpplex.c leaves the final buffer on the stack.  This it so that
     it returns an unending stream of CPP_EOFs to the client.  If we
     popped the buffer, we'd dereference a NULL buffer pointer and
     segfault.  It's nice to allow the client to do worry-free excess
     cpp_get_token calls.  */
  while (pfile->buffer)
    _cpp_pop_buffer (pfile);

  /* Don't write the deps file if preprocessing has failed.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) && pfile->errors == 0)
    output_deps (pfile);

  /* Report on headers that could use multiple include guards.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_include_names))
    _cpp_report_missing_guards (pfile);
}

/* Add a directive to be handled later in the initialization phase.  */
static void
new_pending_directive (pend, text, handler)
     struct cpp_pending *pend;
     const char *text;
     cl_directive_handler handler;
{
  struct pending_option *o = (struct pending_option *)
    xmalloc (sizeof (struct pending_option));

  o->arg = text;
  o->next = NULL;
  o->handler = handler;
  APPEND (pend, directive, o);
}

/* Irix6 "cc -n32" and OSF4 cc have problems with char foo[] = ("string");
   I.e. a const string initializer with parens around it.  That is
   what N_("string") resolves to, so we make no_* be macros instead.  */
#define no_arg N_("argument missing after %s")
#define no_ass N_("assertion missing after %s")
#define no_dir N_("directory name missing after %s")
#define no_fil N_("file name missing after %s")
#define no_mac N_("macro name missing after %s")
#define no_pth N_("path name missing after %s")
#define no_num N_("number missing after %s")
#define no_tgt N_("target missing after %s")

/* This is the list of all command line options, with the leading
   "-" removed.  It must be sorted in ASCII collating order.  */
#define COMMAND_LINE_OPTIONS                                                  \
  DEF_OPT("$",                        0,      OPT_dollar)                     \
  DEF_OPT("+",                        0,      OPT_plus)                       \
  DEF_OPT("-help",                    0,      OPT__help)                      \
  DEF_OPT("-target-help",             0,      OPT_target__help)               \
  DEF_OPT("-version",                 0,      OPT__version)                   \
  DEF_OPT("A",                        no_ass, OPT_A)                          \
  DEF_OPT("C",                        0,      OPT_C)                          \
  DEF_OPT("CC",                       0,      OPT_CC)                         \
  DEF_OPT("D",                        no_mac, OPT_D)                          \
  DEF_OPT("H",                        0,      OPT_H)                          \
  DEF_OPT("I",                        no_dir, OPT_I)                          \
  DEF_OPT("M",                        0,      OPT_M)                          \
  DEF_OPT("MD",                       no_fil, OPT_MD)                         \
  DEF_OPT("MF",                       no_fil, OPT_MF)                         \
  DEF_OPT("MG",                       0,      OPT_MG)                         \
  DEF_OPT("MM",                       0,      OPT_MM)                         \
  DEF_OPT("MMD",                      no_fil, OPT_MMD)                        \
  DEF_OPT("MP",                       0,      OPT_MP)                         \
  DEF_OPT("MQ",                       no_tgt, OPT_MQ)                         \
  DEF_OPT("MT",                       no_tgt, OPT_MT)                         \
  DEF_OPT("P",                        0,      OPT_P)                          \
  DEF_OPT("U",                        no_mac, OPT_U)                          \
  DEF_OPT("W",                        no_arg, OPT_W)  /* arg optional */      \
  DEF_OPT("d",                        no_arg, OPT_d)                          \
  DEF_OPT("fleading-underscore",      0,      OPT_fleading_underscore)        \
  DEF_OPT("fno-leading-underscore",   0,      OPT_fno_leading_underscore)     \
  DEF_OPT("fno-operator-names",       0,      OPT_fno_operator_names)         \
  DEF_OPT("fno-preprocessed",         0,      OPT_fno_preprocessed)           \
  DEF_OPT("fno-show-column",          0,      OPT_fno_show_column)            \
  DEF_OPT("fpreprocessed",            0,      OPT_fpreprocessed)              \
  DEF_OPT("fshow-column",             0,      OPT_fshow_column)               \
  DEF_OPT("fsigned-char",             0,      OPT_fsigned_char)               \
  DEF_OPT("ftabstop=",                no_num, OPT_ftabstop)                   \
  DEF_OPT("funsigned-char",           0,      OPT_funsigned_char)             \
  DEF_OPT("h",                        0,      OPT_h)                          \
  DEF_OPT("idirafter",                no_dir, OPT_idirafter)                  \
  DEF_OPT("imacros",                  no_fil, OPT_imacros)                    \
  DEF_OPT("include",                  no_fil, OPT_include)                    \
  DEF_OPT("iprefix",                  no_pth, OPT_iprefix)                    \
  DEF_OPT("isystem",                  no_dir, OPT_isystem)                    \
  DEF_OPT("iwithprefix",              no_dir, OPT_iwithprefix)                \
  DEF_OPT("iwithprefixbefore",        no_dir, OPT_iwithprefixbefore)          \
  DEF_OPT("lang-asm",                 0,      OPT_lang_asm)                   \
  DEF_OPT("lang-c",                   0,      OPT_lang_c)                     \
  DEF_OPT("lang-c++",                 0,      OPT_lang_cplusplus)             \
  DEF_OPT("lang-c89",                 0,      OPT_lang_c89)                   \
  DEF_OPT("lang-objc",                0,      OPT_lang_objc)                  \
  DEF_OPT("lang-objc++",              0,      OPT_lang_objcplusplus)          \
  DEF_OPT("nostdinc",                 0,      OPT_nostdinc)                   \
  DEF_OPT("nostdinc++",               0,      OPT_nostdincplusplus)           \
  DEF_OPT("o",                        no_fil, OPT_o)                          \
  DEF_OPT("pedantic",                 0,      OPT_pedantic)                   \
  DEF_OPT("pedantic-errors",          0,      OPT_pedantic_errors)            \
  DEF_OPT("remap",                    0,      OPT_remap)                      \
  DEF_OPT("std=c++98",                0,      OPT_std_cplusplus98)            \
  DEF_OPT("std=c89",                  0,      OPT_std_c89)                    \
  DEF_OPT("std=c99",                  0,      OPT_std_c99)                    \
  DEF_OPT("std=c9x",                  0,      OPT_std_c9x)                    \
  DEF_OPT("std=gnu89",                0,      OPT_std_gnu89)                  \
  DEF_OPT("std=gnu99",                0,      OPT_std_gnu99)                  \
  DEF_OPT("std=gnu9x",                0,      OPT_std_gnu9x)                  \
  DEF_OPT("std=iso9899:1990",         0,      OPT_std_iso9899_1990)           \
  DEF_OPT("std=iso9899:199409",       0,      OPT_std_iso9899_199409)         \
  DEF_OPT("std=iso9899:1999",         0,      OPT_std_iso9899_1999)           \
  DEF_OPT("std=iso9899:199x",         0,      OPT_std_iso9899_199x)           \
  DEF_OPT("trigraphs",                0,      OPT_trigraphs)                  \
  DEF_OPT("v",                        0,      OPT_v)                          \
  DEF_OPT("version",                  0,      OPT_version)                    \
  DEF_OPT("w",                        0,      OPT_w)

#define DEF_OPT(text, msg, code) code,
enum opt_code
{
  COMMAND_LINE_OPTIONS
  N_OPTS
};
#undef DEF_OPT

struct cl_option
{
  const char *opt_text;
  const char *msg;
  size_t opt_len;
  enum opt_code opt_code;
};

#define DEF_OPT(text, msg, code) { text, msg, sizeof(text) - 1, code },
#ifdef HOST_EBCDIC
static struct cl_option cl_options[] =
#else
static const struct cl_option cl_options[] =
#endif
{
  COMMAND_LINE_OPTIONS
};
#undef DEF_OPT
#undef COMMAND_LINE_OPTIONS

/* Perform a binary search to find which, if any, option the given
   command-line matches.  Returns its index in the option array,
   negative on failure.  Complications arise since some options can be
   suffixed with an argument, and multiple complete matches can occur,
   e.g. -iwithprefix and -iwithprefixbefore.  Moreover, we need to
   accept options beginning with -W that we do not recognise, but not
   to swallow any subsequent command line argument; this is handled as
   special cases in cpp_handle_option.  */
static int
parse_option (input)
     const char *input;
{
  unsigned int md, mn, mx;
  size_t opt_len;
  int comp;

  mn = 0;
  mx = N_OPTS;

  while (mx > mn)
    {
      md = (mn + mx) / 2;

      opt_len = cl_options[md].opt_len;
      comp = memcmp (input, cl_options[md].opt_text, opt_len);

      if (comp > 0)
        mn = md + 1;
      else if (comp < 0)
        mx = md;
      else
        {
          if (input[opt_len] == '\0')
            return md;
          /* We were passed more text.  If the option takes an argument,
             we may match a later option or we may have been passed the
             argument.  The longest possible option match succeeds.
             If the option takes no arguments we have not matched and
             continue the search (e.g. input="stdc++" match was "stdc").  */
          mn = md + 1;
          if (cl_options[md].msg)
            {
              /* Scan forwards.  If we get an exact match, return it.
                 Otherwise, return the longest option-accepting match.
                 This loops no more than twice with current options.  */
              mx = md;
              for (; mn < (unsigned int) N_OPTS; mn++)
                {
                  opt_len = cl_options[mn].opt_len;
                  if (memcmp (input, cl_options[mn].opt_text, opt_len))
                    break;
                  if (input[opt_len] == '\0')
                    return mn;
                  if (cl_options[mn].msg)
                    mx = mn;
                }
              return mx;
            }
        }
    }

  return -1;
}

/* Handle one command-line option in (argc, argv).
   Can be called multiple times, to handle multiple sets of options.
   If ignore is non-zero, this will ignore unrecognized -W* options.
   Returns number of strings consumed.  */
int
cpp_handle_option (pfile, argc, argv, ignore)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     int argc;
     char **argv;
     int ignore;
{
  int i = 0;
  struct cpp_pending *pend = CPP_OPTION (pfile, pending);

  /* Interpret "-" or a non-option as a file name.  */
  if (argv[i][0] != '-' || argv[i][1] == '\0')
    {
      if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, in_fname) == NULL)
        CPP_OPTION (pfile, in_fname) = argv[i];
      else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, out_fname) == NULL)
        CPP_OPTION (pfile, out_fname) = argv[i];
      else
        cpp_error (pfile, DL_FATAL,
                   "too many filenames. Type %s --help for usage info",
                   progname);
    }
  else
    {
      enum opt_code opt_code;
      int opt_index;
      const char *arg = 0;

      /* Skip over '-'.  */
      opt_index = parse_option (&argv[i][1]);
      if (opt_index < 0)
        return i;

      opt_code = cl_options[opt_index].opt_code;
      if (cl_options[opt_index].msg)
        {
          arg = &argv[i][cl_options[opt_index].opt_len + 1];

          /* Yuk. Special case for -W as it must not swallow
             up any following argument.  If this becomes common, add
             another field to the cl_options table.  */
          if (arg[0] == '\0' && opt_code != OPT_W)
            {
              arg = argv[++i];
              if (!arg)
                {
                  cpp_error (pfile, DL_FATAL,
                             cl_options[opt_index].msg, argv[i - 1]);
                  return argc;
                }
            }
        }

      switch (opt_code)
        {
        case N_OPTS: /* Shut GCC up.  */
          break;
        case OPT_fleading_underscore:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_label_prefix) = "_";
          break;
        case OPT_fno_leading_underscore:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_label_prefix) = "";
          break;
        case OPT_fno_operator_names:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, operator_names) = 0;
          break;
        case OPT_fpreprocessed:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_fno_preprocessed:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed) = 0;
          break;
        case OPT_fshow_column:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, show_column) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_fno_show_column:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, show_column) = 0;
          break;
        case OPT_fsigned_char:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, signed_char) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_funsigned_char:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, signed_char) = 0;
          break;
        case OPT_ftabstop:
          /* Silently ignore empty string, non-longs and silly values.  */
          if (arg[0] != '\0')
            {
              char *endptr;
              long tabstop = strtol (arg, &endptr, 10);
              if (*endptr == '\0' && tabstop >= 1 && tabstop <= 100)
                CPP_OPTION (pfile, tabstop) = tabstop;
            }
          break;
        case OPT_w:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, inhibit_warnings) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_h:
        case OPT__help:
          print_help ();
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, help_only) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_target__help:
          /* Print if any target specific options. cpplib has none, but
             make sure help_only gets set.  */
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, help_only) = 1;
          break;

          /* --version inhibits compilation, -version doesn't. -v means
             verbose and -version.  Historical reasons, don't ask.  */
        case OPT__version:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, help_only) = 1;
          pfile->print_version = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_v:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, verbose) = 1;
          pfile->print_version = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_version:
          pfile->print_version = 1;
          break;

        case OPT_C:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments) = 0;
          break;
        case OPT_CC:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments) = 0;
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, discard_comments_in_macro_exp) = 0;
          break;
        case OPT_P:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_line_commands) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_dollar:        /* Don't include $ in identifiers.  */
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, dollars_in_ident) = 0;
          break;
        case OPT_H:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_include_names) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_D:
          new_pending_directive (pend, arg, cpp_define);
          break;
        case OPT_pedantic_errors:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, pedantic_errors) = 1;
          /* fall through */
        case OPT_pedantic:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, pedantic) = 1;
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_endif_labels) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_trigraphs:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, trigraphs) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_plus:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus) = 1;
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus_comments) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_remap:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, remap) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_iprefix:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, include_prefix) = arg;
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, include_prefix_len) = strlen (arg);
          break;
        case OPT_lang_c:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_GNUC89);
          break;
        case OPT_lang_cplusplus:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_GNUCXX);
          break;
        case OPT_lang_objc:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_OBJC);
          break;
        case OPT_lang_objcplusplus:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_OBJCXX);
          break;
        case OPT_lang_asm:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_ASM);
          break;
        case OPT_std_cplusplus98:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_CXX98);
          break;
        case OPT_std_gnu89:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_GNUC89);
          break;
        case OPT_std_gnu9x:
        case OPT_std_gnu99:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_GNUC99);
          break;
        case OPT_std_iso9899_199409:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_STDC94);
          break;
        case OPT_std_iso9899_1990:
        case OPT_std_c89:
        case OPT_lang_c89:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_STDC89);
          break;
        case OPT_std_iso9899_199x:
        case OPT_std_iso9899_1999:
        case OPT_std_c9x:
        case OPT_std_c99:
          set_lang (pfile, CLK_STDC99);
          break;
        case OPT_nostdinc:
          /* -nostdinc causes no default include directories.
             You must specify all include-file directories with -I.  */
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_standard_includes) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_nostdincplusplus:
          /* -nostdinc++ causes no default C++-specific include directories.  */
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_standard_cplusplus_includes) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_o:
          if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, out_fname) == NULL)
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, out_fname) = arg;
          else
            {
              cpp_error (pfile, DL_FATAL, "output filename specified twice");
              return argc;
            }
          break;
        case OPT_d:
          /* Args to -d specify what parts of macros to dump.
             Silently ignore unrecognised options; they may
             be aimed at the compiler proper.  */
          {
            char c;

            while ((c = *arg++) != '\0')
              switch (c)
                {
                case 'M':
                  CPP_OPTION (pfile, dump_macros) = dump_only;
                  break;
                case 'N':
                  CPP_OPTION (pfile, dump_macros) = dump_names;
                  break;
                case 'D':
                  CPP_OPTION (pfile, dump_macros) = dump_definitions;
                  break;
                case 'I':
                  CPP_OPTION (pfile, dump_includes) = 1;
                  break;
                }
          }
          break;

        case OPT_MG:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps_missing_files) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_M:
          /* When doing dependencies with -M or -MM, suppress normal
             preprocessed output, but still do -dM etc. as software
             depends on this.  Preprocessed output occurs if -MD, -MMD
             or environment var dependency generation is used.  */
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) = 2;
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_output) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_MM:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) = 1;
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_output) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_MF:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file) = arg;
          break;
        case OPT_MP:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_phony_targets) = 1;
          break;
        case OPT_MQ:
        case OPT_MT:
          /* Add a target.  -MQ quotes for Make.  */
          deps_add_target (pfile->deps, arg, opt_code == OPT_MQ);
          break;

        case OPT_MD:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) = 2;
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file) = arg;
          break;
        case OPT_MMD:
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) = 1;
          CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file) = arg;
          break;

        case OPT_A:
          if (arg[0] == '-')
            {
              /* -A with an argument beginning with '-' acts as
                 #unassert on whatever immediately follows the '-'.
                 If "-" is the whole argument, we eliminate all
                 predefined macros and assertions, including those
                 that were specified earlier on the command line.
                 That way we can get rid of any that were passed
                 automatically in from GCC.  */

              if (arg[1] == '\0')
                {
                  free_chain (pend->directive_head);
                  pend->directive_head = NULL;
                  pend->directive_tail = NULL;
                }
              else
                new_pending_directive (pend, arg + 1, cpp_unassert);
            }
          else
            new_pending_directive (pend, arg, cpp_assert);
          break;
        case OPT_U:
          new_pending_directive (pend, arg, cpp_undef);
          break;
        case OPT_I:           /* Add directory to path for includes.  */
          if (!strcmp (arg, "-"))
            {
              /* -I- means:
                 Use the preceding -I directories for #include "..."
                 but not #include <...>.
                 Don't search the directory of the present file
                 for #include "...".  (Note that -I. -I- is not the same as
                 the default setup; -I. uses the compiler's working dir.)  */
              if (! CPP_OPTION (pfile, ignore_srcdir))
                {
                  pend->quote_head = pend->brack_head;
                  pend->quote_tail = pend->brack_tail;
                  pend->brack_head = 0;
                  pend->brack_tail = 0;
                  CPP_OPTION (pfile, ignore_srcdir) = 1;
                }
              else
                {
                  cpp_error (pfile, DL_FATAL, "-I- specified twice");
                  return argc;
                }
            }
          else
            append_include_chain (pfile, xstrdup (arg), BRACKET, 0);
          break;
        case OPT_isystem:
          /* Add directory to beginning of system include path, as a system
             include directory.  */
          append_include_chain (pfile, xstrdup (arg), SYSTEM, 0);
          break;
        case OPT_include:
        case OPT_imacros:
          {
            struct pending_option *o = (struct pending_option *)
              xmalloc (sizeof (struct pending_option));
            o->arg = arg;
            o->next = NULL;

            if (opt_code == OPT_include)
              APPEND (pend, include, o);
            else
              APPEND (pend, imacros, o);
          }
          break;
        case OPT_iwithprefix:
          /* Add directory to end of path for includes,
             with the default prefix at the front of its name.  */
          /* fall through */
        case OPT_iwithprefixbefore:
          /* Add directory to main path for includes,
             with the default prefix at the front of its name.  */
          {
            char *fname;
            int len;

            len = strlen (arg);

            if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, include_prefix) != 0)
              {
                size_t ipl = CPP_OPTION (pfile, include_prefix_len);
                fname = xmalloc (ipl + len + 1);
                memcpy (fname, CPP_OPTION (pfile, include_prefix), ipl);
                memcpy (fname + ipl, arg, len + 1);
              }
            else if (cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR_len)
              {
                fname = xmalloc (cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR_len + len + 1);
                memcpy (fname, cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR, cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR_len);
                memcpy (fname + cpp_GCC_INCLUDE_DIR_len, arg, len + 1);
              }
            else
              fname = xstrdup (arg);

            append_include_chain (pfile, fname,
                          opt_code == OPT_iwithprefix ? SYSTEM: BRACKET, 0);
          }
          break;
        case OPT_idirafter:
          /* Add directory to end of path for includes.  */
          append_include_chain (pfile, xstrdup (arg), AFTER, 0);
          break;
        case OPT_W:
          /* Silently ignore unrecognised options.  */
          if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wall"))
            {
              CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_trigraphs) = 1;
              CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_comments) = 1;
            }
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wtraditional"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_traditional) = 1;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wtrigraphs"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_trigraphs) = 1;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wcomment"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_comments) = 1;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wcomments"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_comments) = 1;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wundef"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_undef) = 1;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wimport"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_import) = 1;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Werror"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warnings_are_errors) = 1;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wsystem-headers"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_system_headers) = 1;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wendif-labels"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_endif_labels) = 1;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wno-traditional"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_traditional) = 0;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wno-trigraphs"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_trigraphs) = 0;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wno-comment"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_comments) = 0;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wno-comments"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_comments) = 0;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wno-undef"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_undef) = 0;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wno-import"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_import) = 0;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wno-error"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warnings_are_errors) = 0;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wno-system-headers"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_system_headers) = 0;
          else if (!strcmp (argv[i], "-Wno-endif-labels"))
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_endif_labels) = 0;
          else if (! ignore)
            return i;
          break;
        }
    }
  return i + 1;
}

/* Handle command-line options in (argc, argv).
   Can be called multiple times, to handle multiple sets of options.
   Returns if an unrecognized option is seen.
   Returns number of strings consumed.  */
int
cpp_handle_options (pfile, argc, argv)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
     int argc;
     char **argv;
{
  int i;
  int strings_processed;

  for (i = 0; i < argc; i += strings_processed)
    {
      strings_processed = cpp_handle_option (pfile, argc - i, argv + i, 1);
      if (strings_processed == 0)
        break;
    }

  return i;
}

/* Sanity-checks are dependent on command-line options, so it is
   called as a subroutine of cpp_post_options ().  */
#if ENABLE_CHECKING
static void sanity_checks PARAMS ((cpp_reader *));
static void sanity_checks (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  cppchar_t test = 0;
  size_t max_prec;

  /* Sanity checks for CPP arithmetic.  */
  test--;
  if (test < 1)
    cpp_error (pfile, DL_FATAL, "cppchar_t must be an unsigned type");

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision) > BITS_PER_HOST_WIDEST_INT)
    cpp_error (pfile, DL_FATAL,
               "preprocessor arithmetic has maximum precision of %u bits; target requires %u bits",
               BITS_PER_HOST_WIDEST_INT, CPP_OPTION (pfile, precision));

  max_prec = CPP_OPTION (pfile, char_precision);
  if (max_prec < CPP_OPTION (pfile, wchar_precision))
    max_prec = CPP_OPTION (pfile, wchar_precision);
  if (max_prec > BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T)
    cpp_error (pfile, DL_FATAL,
               "CPP on this host cannot handle (wide) character constants over %u bits, but the target requires %u bits",
               BITS_PER_CPPCHAR_T, max_prec);
}
#else
# define sanity_checks(PFILE)
#endif

/* Extra processing when all options are parsed, after all calls to
   cpp_handle_option[s].  Consistency checks etc.  */
void
cpp_post_options (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  sanity_checks (pfile);

  if (pfile->print_version)
    {
      fprintf (stderr, _("GNU CPP version %s (cpplib)"), version_string);
#ifdef TARGET_VERSION
      TARGET_VERSION;
#endif
      fputc ('\n', stderr);
    }

  /* Canonicalize in_fname and out_fname.  We guarantee they are not
     NULL, and that the empty string represents stdin / stdout.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, in_fname) == NULL
      || !strcmp (CPP_OPTION (pfile, in_fname), "-"))
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, in_fname) = "";

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, out_fname) == NULL
      || !strcmp (CPP_OPTION (pfile, out_fname), "-"))
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, out_fname) = "";

  /* -Wtraditional is not useful in C++ mode.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, cplusplus))
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, warn_traditional) = 0;

  /* Set this if it hasn't been set already.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_label_prefix) == NULL)
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, user_label_prefix) = USER_LABEL_PREFIX;

  /* Permanently disable macro expansion if we are rescanning
     preprocessed text.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, preprocessed))
    pfile->state.prevent_expansion = 1;

  /* -dM makes no normal output.  This is set here so that -dM -dD
     works as expected.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, dump_macros) == dump_only)
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_output) = 1;

  /* Disable -dD, -dN and -dI if we should make no normal output
     (such as with -M). Allow -M -dM since some software relies on
     this.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, no_output))
    {
      if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, dump_macros) != dump_only)
        CPP_OPTION (pfile, dump_macros) = dump_none;
      CPP_OPTION (pfile, dump_includes) = 0;
    }

  /* We need to do this after option processing and before
     cpp_start_read, as cppmain.c relies on the options->no_output to
     set its callbacks correctly before calling cpp_start_read.  */
  init_dependency_output (pfile);

  /* After checking the environment variables, check if -M or -MM has
     not been specified, but other -M options have.  */
  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) == 0 &&
      (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps_missing_files)
       || CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file)
       || CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_phony_targets)))
    cpp_error (pfile, DL_FATAL,
               "you must additionally specify either -M or -MM");
}

/* Set up dependency-file output.  On exit, if print_deps is non-zero
   then deps_file is not NULL; stdout is the empty string.  */
static void
init_dependency_output (pfile)
     cpp_reader *pfile;
{
  char *spec, *s, *output_file;

  /* Either of two environment variables can specify output of deps.
     Its value is either "OUTPUT_FILE" or "OUTPUT_FILE DEPS_TARGET",
     where OUTPUT_FILE is the file to write deps info to
     and DEPS_TARGET is the target to mention in the deps.  */

  if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) == 0)
    {
      spec = getenv ("DEPENDENCIES_OUTPUT");
      if (spec)
        CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) = 1;
      else
        {
          spec = getenv ("SUNPRO_DEPENDENCIES");
          if (spec)
            CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps) = 2;
          else
            return;
        }

      /* Find the space before the DEPS_TARGET, if there is one.  */
      s = strchr (spec, ' ');
      if (s)
        {
          /* Let the caller perform MAKE quoting.  */
          deps_add_target (pfile->deps, s + 1, 0);
          output_file = (char *) xmalloc (s - spec + 1);
          memcpy (output_file, spec, s - spec);
          output_file[s - spec] = 0;
        }
      else
        output_file = spec;

      /* Command line -MF overrides environment variables and default.  */
      if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file) == 0)
        CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file) = output_file;

      CPP_OPTION (pfile, print_deps_append) = 1;
    }
  else if (CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file) == 0)
    /* If -M or -MM was seen without -MF, default output to wherever
       was specified with -o.  out_fname is non-NULL here.  */
    CPP_OPTION (pfile, deps_file) = CPP_OPTION (pfile, out_fname);
}

/* Handle --help output.  */
static void
print_help ()
{
  /* To keep the lines from getting too long for some compilers, limit
     to about 500 characters (6 lines) per chunk.  */
  fputs (_("\
Switches:\n\
  -include <file>           Include the contents of <file> before other files\n\
  -imacros <file>           Accept definition of macros in <file>\n\
  -iprefix <path>           Specify <path> as a prefix for next two options\n\
  -iwithprefix <dir>        Add <dir> to the end of the system include path\n\
  -iwithprefixbefore <dir>  Add <dir> to the end of the main include path\n\
  -isystem <dir>            Add <dir> to the start of the system include path\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -idirafter <dir>          Add <dir> to the end of the system include path\n\
  -I <dir>                  Add <dir> to the end of the main include path\n\
  -I-                       Fine-grained include path control; see info docs\n\
  -nostdinc                 Do not search system include directories\n\
                             (dirs specified with -isystem will still be used)\n\
  -nostdinc++               Do not search system include directories for C++\n\
  -o <file>                 Put output into <file>\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -pedantic                 Issue all warnings demanded by strict ISO C\n\
  -pedantic-errors          Issue -pedantic warnings as errors instead\n\
  -trigraphs                Support ISO C trigraphs\n\
  -lang-c                   Assume that the input sources are in C\n\
  -lang-c89                 Assume that the input sources are in C89\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -lang-c++                 Assume that the input sources are in C++\n\
  -lang-objc                Assume that the input sources are in ObjectiveC\n\
  -lang-objc++              Assume that the input sources are in ObjectiveC++\n\
  -lang-asm                 Assume that the input sources are in assembler\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -std=<std name>           Specify the conformance standard; one of:\n\
                            gnu89, gnu99, c89, c99, iso9899:1990,\n\
                            iso9899:199409, iso9899:1999\n\
  -+                        Allow parsing of C++ style features\n\
  -w                        Inhibit warning messages\n\
  -Wtrigraphs               Warn if trigraphs are encountered\n\
  -Wno-trigraphs            Do not warn about trigraphs\n\
  -Wcomment{s}              Warn if one comment starts inside another\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -Wno-comment{s}           Do not warn about comments\n\
  -Wtraditional             Warn about features not present in traditional C\n\
  -Wno-traditional          Do not warn about traditional C\n\
  -Wundef                   Warn if an undefined macro is used by #if\n\
  -Wno-undef                Do not warn about testing undefined macros\n\
  -Wimport                  Warn about the use of the #import directive\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -Wno-import               Do not warn about the use of #import\n\
  -Werror                   Treat all warnings as errors\n\
  -Wno-error                Do not treat warnings as errors\n\
  -Wsystem-headers          Do not suppress warnings from system headers\n\
  -Wno-system-headers       Suppress warnings from system headers\n\
  -Wall                     Enable all preprocessor warnings\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -M                        Generate make dependencies\n\
  -MM                       As -M, but ignore system header files\n\
  -MD                       Generate make dependencies and compile\n\
  -MMD                      As -MD, but ignore system header files\n\
  -MF <file>                Write dependency output to the given file\n\
  -MG                       Treat missing header file as generated files\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -MP                       Generate phony targets for all headers\n\
  -MQ <target>              Add a MAKE-quoted target\n\
  -MT <target>              Add an unquoted target\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -D<macro>                 Define a <macro> with string '1' as its value\n\
  -D<macro>=<val>           Define a <macro> with <val> as its value\n\
  -A<question>=<answer>     Assert the <answer> to <question>\n\
  -A-<question>=<answer>    Disable the <answer> to <question>\n\
  -U<macro>                 Undefine <macro> \n\
  -v                        Display the version number\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -H                        Print the name of header files as they are used\n\
  -C                        Do not discard comments\n\
  -dM                       Display a list of macro definitions active at end\n\
  -dD                       Preserve macro definitions in output\n\
  -dN                       As -dD except that only the names are preserved\n\
  -dI                       Include #include directives in the output\n\
"), stdout);
  fputs (_("\
  -fpreprocessed            Treat the input file as already preprocessed\n\
  -ftabstop=<number>        Distance between tab stops for column reporting\n\
  -P                        Do not generate #line directives\n\
  -$                        Do not allow '$' in identifiers\n\
  -remap                    Remap file names when including files\n\
  --version                 Display version information\n\
  -h or --help              Display this information\n\
"), stdout);
}