re PR bootstrap/51346 (LTO bootstrap failed with bootstrap-profiled)
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-ssa-live.c
blob103e4f7155ae01169d1fc0e1d6df2547f2c7846c
1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011
3 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
6 This file is part of GCC.
8 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 any later version.
13 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "tree.h"
27 #include "tree-pretty-print.h"
28 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
29 #include "bitmap.h"
30 #include "tree-flow.h"
31 #include "tree-dump.h"
32 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
33 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
34 #include "debug.h"
35 #include "flags.h"
36 #include "gimple.h"
38 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
39 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p);
40 #endif
43 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
45 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
46 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
47 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
49 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
50 rewritten as a compiler variable.
52 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
53 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
54 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
57 /* This routine will initialize the basevar fields of MAP. */
59 static void
60 var_map_base_init (var_map map)
62 int x, num_part, num;
63 tree var;
64 var_ann_t ann;
66 num = 0;
67 num_part = num_var_partitions (map);
69 /* If a base table already exists, clear it, otherwise create it. */
70 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
72 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
73 VEC_truncate (tree, map->basevars, 0);
75 else
76 map->basevars = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, MAX (40, (num_part / 10)));
78 map->partition_to_base_index = (int *) xmalloc (sizeof (int) * num_part);
80 /* Build the base variable list, and point partitions at their bases. */
81 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
83 var = partition_to_var (map, x);
84 if (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME)
85 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
86 ann = var_ann (var);
87 /* If base variable hasn't been seen, set it up. */
88 if (!ann->base_var_processed)
90 ann->base_var_processed = 1;
91 VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann) = num++;
92 VEC_safe_push (tree, heap, map->basevars, var);
94 map->partition_to_base_index[x] = VAR_ANN_BASE_INDEX (ann);
97 map->num_basevars = num;
99 /* Now clear the processed bit. */
100 for (x = 0; x < num; x++)
102 var = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, x);
103 var_ann (var)->base_var_processed = 0;
106 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
107 for (x = 0; x < num_part; x++)
109 tree var2;
110 var = SSA_NAME_VAR (partition_to_var (map, x));
111 var2 = VEC_index (tree, map->basevars, basevar_index (map, x));
112 gcc_assert (var == var2);
114 #endif
118 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
120 static void
121 var_map_base_fini (var_map map)
123 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
124 if (map->partition_to_base_index != NULL)
126 VEC_free (tree, heap, map->basevars);
127 free (map->partition_to_base_index);
128 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
129 map->num_basevars = 0;
132 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE, initialize and return it. */
134 var_map
135 init_var_map (int size)
137 var_map map;
139 map = (var_map) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map));
140 map->var_partition = partition_new (size);
142 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
143 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
144 map->num_partitions = size;
145 map->partition_size = size;
146 map->num_basevars = 0;
147 map->partition_to_base_index = NULL;
148 map->basevars = NULL;
149 return map;
153 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
155 void
156 delete_var_map (var_map map)
158 var_map_base_fini (map);
159 partition_delete (map->var_partition);
160 free (map->partition_to_view);
161 free (map->view_to_partition);
162 free (map);
166 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
167 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
168 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
171 var_union (var_map map, tree var1, tree var2)
173 int p1, p2, p3;
175 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1) == SSA_NAME);
176 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2) == SSA_NAME);
178 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
179 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
180 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
182 p1 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1));
183 p2 = partition_find (map->var_partition, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2));
185 gcc_assert (p1 != NO_PARTITION);
186 gcc_assert (p2 != NO_PARTITION);
188 if (p1 == p2)
189 p3 = p1;
190 else
191 p3 = partition_union (map->var_partition, p1, p2);
193 if (map->partition_to_view)
194 p3 = map->partition_to_view[p3];
196 return p3;
200 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
201 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
202 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
203 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
204 denser.
206 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
207 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
208 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
209 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
210 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
211 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
213 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
214 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
215 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
218 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
219 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
220 varmap. */
222 static bitmap
223 partition_view_init (var_map map)
225 bitmap used;
226 int tmp;
227 unsigned int x;
229 used = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
231 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
232 if (map->partition_to_view)
234 free (map->partition_to_view);
235 map->partition_to_view = NULL;
237 if (map->view_to_partition)
239 free (map->view_to_partition);
240 map->view_to_partition = NULL;
243 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
244 for (x = 0; x < map->partition_size; x++)
246 tmp = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
247 if (ssa_name (tmp) != NULL_TREE && is_gimple_reg (ssa_name (tmp))
248 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp))
249 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp))))
250 bitmap_set_bit (used, tmp);
253 map->num_partitions = map->partition_size;
254 return used;
258 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
259 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
260 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
261 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
263 static void
264 partition_view_fini (var_map map, bitmap selected)
266 bitmap_iterator bi;
267 unsigned count, i, x, limit;
269 gcc_assert (selected);
271 count = bitmap_count_bits (selected);
272 limit = map->partition_size;
274 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
275 if (count < limit)
277 map->partition_to_view = (int *)xmalloc (limit * sizeof (int));
278 memset (map->partition_to_view, 0xff, (limit * sizeof (int)));
279 map->view_to_partition = (int *)xmalloc (count * sizeof (int));
281 i = 0;
282 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
283 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected, 0, x, bi)
285 map->partition_to_view[x] = i;
286 map->view_to_partition[i] = x;
287 i++;
289 gcc_assert (i == count);
290 map->num_partitions = i;
293 BITMAP_FREE (selected);
297 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. If
298 WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map as well. */
300 extern void
301 partition_view_normal (var_map map, bool want_bases)
303 bitmap used;
305 used = partition_view_init (map);
306 partition_view_fini (map, used);
308 if (want_bases)
309 var_map_base_init (map);
310 else
311 var_map_base_fini (map);
315 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
316 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
317 as well. */
319 extern void
320 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map, bitmap only, bool want_bases)
322 bitmap used;
323 bitmap new_partitions = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
324 unsigned x, p;
325 bitmap_iterator bi;
327 used = partition_view_init (map);
328 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only, 0, x, bi)
330 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, x);
331 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used, p));
332 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions, p);
334 partition_view_fini (map, new_partitions);
336 BITMAP_FREE (used);
337 if (want_bases)
338 var_map_base_init (map);
339 else
340 var_map_base_fini (map);
344 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree *, void *data);
346 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
348 static tree
349 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
351 tree t = *tp;
352 enum tree_code_class c = TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t));
353 tree b;
355 if (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
356 t = SSA_NAME_VAR (t);
358 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c)
359 && (b = TREE_BLOCK (t)) != NULL)
360 TREE_USED (b) = true;
362 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
363 fields do not contain vars. */
364 if (TREE_CODE (t) == TARGET_MEM_REF)
366 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t), data);
367 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t), data);
368 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t), data);
369 *walk_subtrees = 0;
370 return NULL;
373 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
374 eliminated as unused. */
375 if (TREE_CODE (t) == VAR_DECL)
377 if (data != NULL && bitmap_clear_bit ((bitmap) data, DECL_UID (t))
378 && DECL_CONTEXT (t) == current_function_decl)
379 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t), data);
380 set_is_used (t);
382 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
383 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
384 if (TREE_CODE (t) == LABEL_DECL)
385 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
386 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
387 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
388 must re-compute it here. */
389 TREE_USED (t) = 1;
391 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t))
392 *walk_subtrees = 0;
394 return NULL;
397 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
398 possibly eliminated if dead. */
400 static void
401 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope)
403 tree t;
404 TREE_USED (scope) = false;
405 if (!(*debug_hooks->ignore_block) (scope))
406 TREE_USED (scope) = true;
407 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
408 mark_scope_block_unused (t);
411 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
412 and return true if so.
413 Block is declared dead if:
414 1) No statements are associated with it.
415 2) Declares no live variables
416 3) All subblocks are dead
417 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
418 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
419 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
420 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
421 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
422 done by the inliner. */
424 static bool
425 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope)
427 tree *t, *next;
428 bool unused = !TREE_USED (scope);
429 int nsubblocks = 0;
431 for (t = &BLOCK_VARS (scope); *t; t = next)
433 next = &DECL_CHAIN (*t);
435 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
436 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
437 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
439 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
440 will be output to file. */
441 if (TREE_CODE (*t) == FUNCTION_DECL)
442 unused = false;
444 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
445 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
446 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
447 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
448 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
449 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
450 different results. */
451 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == VAR_DECL && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t))
452 unused = false;
454 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for.
455 Don't remove larger vars though, because BLOCK_VARS are
456 used also during expansion to determine which variables
457 might share stack space. */
458 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t) && is_gimple_reg (*t))
460 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
461 next = t;
464 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
465 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
466 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
467 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
468 else if (var_ann (*t) != NULL && is_used_p (*t))
469 unused = false;
470 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == LABEL_DECL && TREE_USED (*t))
471 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
472 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
473 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
474 during inlining or versioning.
475 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
476 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
477 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
478 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
479 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
480 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
481 force this block to be considered used, too. */
482 unused = false;
484 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
485 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
486 a lot of memory.
488 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
489 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
490 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
491 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
493 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
494 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
495 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
496 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
497 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
498 types in different orders depending on whether debug
499 information is being generated. */
501 else if (TREE_CODE (*t) == TYPE_DECL
502 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
503 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE)
505 else
507 *t = DECL_CHAIN (*t);
508 next = t;
512 for (t = &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); *t ;)
513 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t))
515 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t))
517 tree next = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
518 tree supercontext = BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t);
520 *t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t);
521 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t))
523 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
524 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
526 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t) = next;
527 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t) = supercontext;
528 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
529 nsubblocks ++;
531 else
532 *t = BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
534 else
536 t = &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t);
537 nsubblocks ++;
541 if (!unused)
543 /* Outer scope is always used. */
544 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)
545 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope)) == FUNCTION_DECL)
546 unused = false;
547 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
548 eliminated. */
549 else if (!nsubblocks)
551 /* For terse debug info we can eliminate info on unused variables. */
552 else if (debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
553 || debug_info_level == DINFO_LEVEL_TERSE)
555 /* Even for -g0/-g1 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
556 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
557 will not be emitted properly. */
558 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
560 tree ao = scope;
562 while (ao
563 && TREE_CODE (ao) == BLOCK
564 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao) != ao)
565 ao = BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao);
566 if (ao
567 && TREE_CODE (ao) == FUNCTION_DECL
568 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao)
569 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao)))
570 unused = false;
573 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope))
574 unused = false;
575 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined function.
576 Inlined functions are always represented by block with
577 block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION
578 set... */
579 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope))
580 unused = false;
581 else
582 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
583 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
584 gcc_assert (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) == UNKNOWN_LOCATION);
586 TREE_USED (scope) = !unused;
587 return unused;
590 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
591 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
593 static inline void
594 mark_all_vars_used (tree *expr_p, void *data)
596 walk_tree (expr_p, mark_all_vars_used_1, data, NULL);
600 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
601 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
603 static void
604 dump_scope_block (FILE *file, int indent, tree scope, int flags)
606 tree var, t;
607 unsigned int i;
609 fprintf (file, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope),
610 TREE_USED (scope) ? "" : " (unused)",
611 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope) ? " (abstract)": "");
612 if (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION)
614 expanded_location s = expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope));
615 fprintf (file, " %s:%i", s.file, s.line);
617 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope))
619 tree origin = block_ultimate_origin (scope);
620 if (origin)
622 fprintf (file, " Originating from :");
623 if (DECL_P (origin))
624 print_generic_decl (file, origin, flags);
625 else
626 fprintf (file, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin));
629 fprintf (file, " \n");
630 for (var = BLOCK_VARS (scope); var; var = DECL_CHAIN (var))
632 bool used = false;
634 if (var_ann (var))
635 used = is_used_p (var);
637 fprintf (file, "%*s", indent, "");
638 print_generic_decl (file, var, flags);
639 fprintf (file, "%s\n", used ? "" : " (unused)");
641 for (i = 0; i < BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope); i++)
643 fprintf (file, "%*s",indent, "");
644 print_generic_decl (file, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope, i),
645 flags);
646 fprintf (file, " (nonlocalized)\n");
648 for (t = BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope); t ; t = BLOCK_CHAIN (t))
649 dump_scope_block (file, indent + 2, t, flags);
650 fprintf (file, "\n%*s}\n",indent, "");
653 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
654 is as in print_generic_expr. */
656 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
657 debug_scope_block (tree scope, int flags)
659 dump_scope_block (stderr, 0, scope, flags);
663 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
664 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
666 void
667 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file, int flags)
669 dump_scope_block (file, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl), flags);
673 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
674 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
676 DEBUG_FUNCTION void
677 debug_scope_blocks (int flags)
679 dump_scope_blocks (stderr, flags);
682 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
684 void
685 remove_unused_locals (void)
687 basic_block bb;
688 tree var, t;
689 referenced_var_iterator rvi;
690 bitmap global_unused_vars = NULL;
691 unsigned srcidx, dstidx, num;
692 bool have_local_clobbers = false;
694 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
695 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
696 layout. */
697 if (!optimize)
698 return;
700 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
702 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
704 /* Assume all locals are unused. */
705 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (cfun, t, rvi)
706 clear_is_used (t);
708 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
709 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
711 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
712 size_t i;
713 edge_iterator ei;
714 edge e;
716 /* Walk the statements. */
717 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
719 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
720 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
722 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt))
723 continue;
725 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
727 have_local_clobbers = true;
728 continue;
731 if (b)
732 TREE_USED (b) = true;
734 for (i = 0; i < gimple_num_ops (stmt); i++)
735 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi), i), NULL);
738 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
740 use_operand_p arg_p;
741 ssa_op_iter i;
742 tree def;
743 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
745 /* No point processing globals. */
746 if (is_global_var (SSA_NAME_VAR (gimple_phi_result (phi))))
747 continue;
749 def = gimple_phi_result (phi);
750 mark_all_vars_used (&def, NULL);
752 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_ALL_USES)
754 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
755 mark_all_vars_used (&arg, NULL);
759 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
760 if (e->goto_locus)
761 TREE_USED (e->goto_block) = true;
764 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
765 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
766 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
767 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
768 them. */
769 if (have_local_clobbers)
770 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
772 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
774 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi);)
776 gimple stmt = gsi_stmt (gsi);
777 tree b = gimple_block (stmt);
779 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt))
781 tree lhs = gimple_assign_lhs (stmt);
782 lhs = get_base_address (lhs);
783 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME)
784 lhs = SSA_NAME_VAR (lhs);
785 if (DECL_P (lhs) && (!var_ann (lhs) || !is_used_p (lhs)))
787 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt);
788 gsi_remove (&gsi, true);
789 release_defs (stmt);
790 continue;
792 if (b)
793 TREE_USED (b) = true;
795 gsi_next (&gsi);
799 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = false;
801 /* Remove unmarked local vars from local_decls. */
802 num = VEC_length (tree, cfun->local_decls);
803 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
805 var = VEC_index (tree, cfun->local_decls, srcidx);
806 if (TREE_CODE (var) != FUNCTION_DECL
807 && (!var_ann (var)
808 || !is_used_p (var)))
810 if (is_global_var (var))
812 if (global_unused_vars == NULL)
813 global_unused_vars = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
814 bitmap_set_bit (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var));
816 else
818 /* For unreferenced local vars drop TREE_ADDRESSABLE
819 bit in case it is referenced from debug stmts. */
820 if (DECL_CONTEXT (var) == current_function_decl
821 && TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var)
822 && is_gimple_reg_type (TREE_TYPE (var)))
823 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (var) = 0;
824 continue;
827 else if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
828 && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var)
829 && !is_global_var (var))
830 cfun->has_local_explicit_reg_vars = true;
832 if (srcidx != dstidx)
833 VEC_replace (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx, var);
834 dstidx++;
836 if (dstidx != num)
837 VEC_truncate (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx);
839 /* Remove unmarked global vars from local_decls. */
840 if (global_unused_vars != NULL)
842 tree var;
843 unsigned ix;
844 FOR_EACH_LOCAL_DECL (cfun, ix, var)
845 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
846 && is_global_var (var)
847 && var_ann (var) != NULL
848 && is_used_p (var)
849 && DECL_CONTEXT (var) == current_function_decl)
850 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (var), global_unused_vars);
852 num = VEC_length (tree, cfun->local_decls);
853 for (srcidx = 0, dstidx = 0; srcidx < num; srcidx++)
855 var = VEC_index (tree, cfun->local_decls, srcidx);
856 if (TREE_CODE (var) == VAR_DECL
857 && is_global_var (var)
858 && bitmap_bit_p (global_unused_vars, DECL_UID (var)))
859 continue;
861 if (srcidx != dstidx)
862 VEC_replace (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx, var);
863 dstidx++;
865 if (dstidx != num)
866 VEC_truncate (tree, cfun->local_decls, dstidx);
867 BITMAP_FREE (global_unused_vars);
870 /* Remove unused variables from REFERENCED_VARs. */
871 FOR_EACH_REFERENCED_VAR (cfun, t, rvi)
872 if (!is_global_var (t)
873 && TREE_CODE (t) != PARM_DECL
874 && TREE_CODE (t) != RESULT_DECL
875 && !is_used_p (t))
876 remove_referenced_var (t);
877 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl));
878 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
880 fprintf (dump_file, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
881 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file, dump_flags);
884 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED);
888 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
890 static tree_live_info_p
891 new_tree_live_info (var_map map)
893 tree_live_info_p live;
894 unsigned x;
896 live = (tree_live_info_p) xmalloc (sizeof (struct tree_live_info_d));
897 live->map = map;
898 live->num_blocks = last_basic_block;
900 live->livein = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
901 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
902 live->livein[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
904 live->liveout = (bitmap *)xmalloc (last_basic_block * sizeof (bitmap));
905 for (x = 0; x < (unsigned)last_basic_block; x++)
906 live->liveout[x] = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
908 live->work_stack = XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block);
909 live->stack_top = live->work_stack;
911 live->global = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
912 return live;
916 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
918 void
919 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live)
921 int x;
923 BITMAP_FREE (live->global);
924 free (live->work_stack);
926 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
927 BITMAP_FREE (live->liveout[x]);
928 free (live->liveout);
930 for (x = live->num_blocks - 1; x >= 0; x--)
931 BITMAP_FREE (live->livein[x]);
932 free (live->livein);
934 free (live);
938 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
939 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
940 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
941 it each time. */
943 static void
944 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live, basic_block bb, sbitmap visited,
945 bitmap tmp)
947 edge e;
948 bool change;
949 edge_iterator ei;
950 basic_block pred_bb;
951 bitmap loe;
952 gcc_assert (!TEST_BIT (visited, bb->index));
954 SET_BIT (visited, bb->index);
955 loe = live_on_entry (live, bb);
957 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
959 pred_bb = e->src;
960 if (pred_bb == ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
961 continue;
962 /* TMP is variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
963 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
964 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
965 being calculated. */
966 bitmap_and_compl (tmp, loe, live->liveout[pred_bb->index]);
968 /* Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
969 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
970 revisit stack. */
971 change = bitmap_ior_into (live_on_entry (live, pred_bb), tmp);
972 if (TEST_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index) && change)
974 RESET_BIT (visited, pred_bb->index);
975 *(live->stack_top)++ = pred_bb->index;
981 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
982 of all the variables. */
984 static void
985 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live)
987 unsigned b;
988 basic_block bb;
989 sbitmap visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block + 1);
990 bitmap tmp = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
992 sbitmap_zero (visited);
994 /* Visit all the blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
995 into the predecessors blocks. */
996 FOR_EACH_BB_REVERSE (bb)
997 loe_visit_block (live, bb, visited, tmp);
999 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1000 while (live->stack_top != live->work_stack)
1002 b = *--(live->stack_top);
1003 loe_visit_block (live, BASIC_BLOCK (b), visited, tmp);
1006 BITMAP_FREE (tmp);
1007 sbitmap_free (visited);
1011 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1012 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1013 in the liveout vector. */
1015 static void
1016 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name, tree_live_info_p live)
1018 int p;
1019 gimple stmt;
1020 use_operand_p use;
1021 basic_block def_bb = NULL;
1022 imm_use_iterator imm_iter;
1023 bool global = false;
1025 p = var_to_partition (live->map, ssa_name);
1026 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1027 return;
1029 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name);
1030 if (stmt)
1032 def_bb = gimple_bb (stmt);
1033 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1034 if (def_bb)
1035 bitmap_set_bit (live->liveout[def_bb->index], p);
1037 else
1038 def_bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1040 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1041 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1042 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use, imm_iter, ssa_name)
1044 gimple use_stmt = USE_STMT (use);
1045 basic_block add_block = NULL;
1047 if (gimple_code (use_stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI)
1049 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1050 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1051 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1052 int index = PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use);
1053 edge e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (use_stmt, index);
1054 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1056 if (e->src != def_bb)
1057 add_block = e->src;
1060 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt))
1061 continue;
1062 else
1064 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1065 basic_block use_bb = gimple_bb (use_stmt);
1066 if (use_bb != def_bb)
1067 add_block = use_bb;
1070 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1071 if (add_block)
1073 global = true;
1074 bitmap_set_bit (live->livein[add_block->index], p);
1078 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1079 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1080 if (global)
1081 bitmap_set_bit (live->global, p);
1085 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1087 void
1088 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo)
1090 basic_block bb;
1091 edge e;
1092 edge_iterator ei;
1094 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1095 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1096 bitmap_clear (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index]);
1098 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1099 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1101 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1102 size_t i;
1104 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1105 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1107 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1108 for (i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); i++)
1110 tree t = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
1111 int p;
1113 if (TREE_CODE (t) != SSA_NAME)
1114 continue;
1116 p = var_to_partition (liveinfo->map, t);
1117 if (p == NO_PARTITION)
1118 continue;
1119 e = gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi, i);
1120 if (e->src != ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR)
1121 bitmap_set_bit (liveinfo->liveout[e->src->index], p);
1125 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1126 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1127 if (e->dest != EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1128 bitmap_ior_into (liveinfo->liveout[bb->index],
1129 live_on_entry (liveinfo, e->dest));
1134 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1135 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1137 tree_live_info_p
1138 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map)
1140 tree var;
1141 unsigned i;
1142 tree_live_info_p live;
1144 live = new_tree_live_info (map);
1145 for (i = 0; i < num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1147 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1148 if (var != NULL_TREE)
1149 set_var_live_on_entry (var, live);
1152 live_worklist (live);
1154 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1155 verify_live_on_entry (live);
1156 #endif
1158 calculate_live_on_exit (live);
1159 return live;
1163 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1165 void
1166 dump_var_map (FILE *f, var_map map)
1168 int t;
1169 unsigned x, y;
1170 int p;
1172 fprintf (f, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1174 for (x = 0; x < map->num_partitions; x++)
1176 if (map->view_to_partition != NULL)
1177 p = map->view_to_partition[x];
1178 else
1179 p = x;
1181 if (ssa_name (p) == NULL_TREE)
1182 continue;
1184 t = 0;
1185 for (y = 1; y < num_ssa_names; y++)
1187 p = partition_find (map->var_partition, y);
1188 if (map->partition_to_view)
1189 p = map->partition_to_view[p];
1190 if (p == (int)x)
1192 if (t++ == 0)
1194 fprintf(f, "Partition %d (", x);
1195 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, p), TDF_SLIM);
1196 fprintf (f, " - ");
1198 fprintf (f, "%d ", y);
1201 if (t != 0)
1202 fprintf (f, ")\n");
1204 fprintf (f, "\n");
1208 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1210 void
1211 dump_live_info (FILE *f, tree_live_info_p live, int flag)
1213 basic_block bb;
1214 unsigned i;
1215 var_map map = live->map;
1216 bitmap_iterator bi;
1218 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_ENTRY) && live->livein)
1220 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1222 fprintf (f, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb->index);
1223 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->livein[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1225 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1226 fprintf (f, " ");
1228 fprintf (f, "\n");
1232 if ((flag & LIVEDUMP_EXIT) && live->liveout)
1234 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1236 fprintf (f, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb->index);
1237 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (live->liveout[bb->index], 0, i, bi)
1239 print_generic_expr (f, partition_to_var (map, i), TDF_SLIM);
1240 fprintf (f, " ");
1242 fprintf (f, "\n");
1247 struct GTY(()) numbered_tree_d
1249 tree t;
1250 int num;
1252 typedef struct numbered_tree_d numbered_tree;
1254 DEF_VEC_O (numbered_tree);
1255 DEF_VEC_ALLOC_O (numbered_tree, heap);
1257 /* Compare two declarations references by their DECL_UID / sequence number.
1258 Called via qsort. */
1260 static int
1261 compare_decls_by_uid (const void *pa, const void *pb)
1263 const numbered_tree *nt_a = ((const numbered_tree *)pa);
1264 const numbered_tree *nt_b = ((const numbered_tree *)pb);
1266 if (DECL_UID (nt_a->t) != DECL_UID (nt_b->t))
1267 return DECL_UID (nt_a->t) - DECL_UID (nt_b->t);
1268 return nt_a->num - nt_b->num;
1271 /* Called via walk_gimple_stmt / walk_gimple_op by dump_enumerated_decls. */
1272 static tree
1273 dump_enumerated_decls_push (tree *tp, int *walk_subtrees, void *data)
1275 struct walk_stmt_info *wi = (struct walk_stmt_info *) data;
1276 VEC (numbered_tree, heap) **list = (VEC (numbered_tree, heap) **) &wi->info;
1277 numbered_tree nt;
1279 if (!DECL_P (*tp))
1280 return NULL_TREE;
1281 nt.t = *tp;
1282 nt.num = VEC_length (numbered_tree, *list);
1283 VEC_safe_push (numbered_tree, heap, *list, &nt);
1284 *walk_subtrees = 0;
1285 return NULL_TREE;
1288 /* Find all the declarations used by the current function, sort them by uid,
1289 and emit the sorted list. Each declaration is tagged with a sequence
1290 number indicating when it was found during statement / tree walking,
1291 so that TDF_NOUID comparisons of anonymous declarations are still
1292 meaningful. Where a declaration was encountered more than once, we
1293 emit only the sequence number of the first encounter.
1294 FILE is the dump file where to output the list and FLAGS is as in
1295 print_generic_expr. */
1296 void
1297 dump_enumerated_decls (FILE *file, int flags)
1299 basic_block bb;
1300 struct walk_stmt_info wi;
1301 VEC (numbered_tree, heap) *decl_list = VEC_alloc (numbered_tree, heap, 40);
1303 memset (&wi, '\0', sizeof (wi));
1304 wi.info = (void*) decl_list;
1305 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
1307 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1309 for (gsi = gsi_start_bb (bb); !gsi_end_p (gsi); gsi_next (&gsi))
1310 if (!is_gimple_debug (gsi_stmt (gsi)))
1311 walk_gimple_stmt (&gsi, NULL, dump_enumerated_decls_push, &wi);
1313 decl_list = (VEC (numbered_tree, heap) *) wi.info;
1314 VEC_qsort (numbered_tree, decl_list, compare_decls_by_uid);
1315 if (VEC_length (numbered_tree, decl_list))
1317 unsigned ix;
1318 numbered_tree *ntp;
1319 tree last = NULL_TREE;
1321 fprintf (file, "Declarations used by %s, sorted by DECL_UID:\n",
1322 current_function_name ());
1323 FOR_EACH_VEC_ELT (numbered_tree, decl_list, ix, ntp)
1325 if (ntp->t == last)
1326 continue;
1327 fprintf (file, "%d: ", ntp->num);
1328 print_generic_decl (file, ntp->t, flags);
1329 fprintf (file, "\n");
1330 last = ntp->t;
1333 VEC_free (numbered_tree, heap, decl_list);
1336 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1337 /* Verify that SSA_VAR is a non-virtual SSA_NAME. */
1339 void
1340 register_ssa_partition_check (tree ssa_var)
1342 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (ssa_var) == SSA_NAME);
1343 if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_var)))
1345 fprintf (stderr, "Illegally registering a virtual SSA name :");
1346 print_generic_expr (stderr, ssa_var, TDF_SLIM);
1347 fprintf (stderr, " in the SSA->Normal phase.\n");
1348 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1353 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1355 static void
1356 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live)
1358 unsigned i;
1359 tree var;
1360 gimple stmt;
1361 basic_block bb;
1362 edge e;
1363 int num;
1364 edge_iterator ei;
1365 var_map map = live->map;
1367 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1368 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1369 something wrong. */
1370 bb = ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR;
1371 num = 0;
1372 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
1374 int entry_block = e->dest->index;
1375 if (e->dest == EXIT_BLOCK_PTR)
1376 continue;
1377 for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map); i++)
1379 basic_block tmp;
1380 tree d;
1381 bitmap loe;
1382 var = partition_to_var (map, i);
1383 stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var);
1384 tmp = gimple_bb (stmt);
1385 d = gimple_default_def (cfun, SSA_NAME_VAR (var));
1387 loe = live_on_entry (live, e->dest);
1388 if (loe && bitmap_bit_p (loe, i))
1390 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt))
1392 num++;
1393 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1394 fprintf (stderr, " is defined ");
1395 if (tmp)
1396 fprintf (stderr, " in BB%d, ", tmp->index);
1397 fprintf (stderr, "by:\n");
1398 print_gimple_stmt (stderr, stmt, 0, TDF_SLIM);
1399 fprintf (stderr, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1400 entry_block);
1401 fprintf (stderr, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1403 else
1405 if (d != var)
1407 num++;
1408 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1409 fprintf (stderr, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1410 entry_block);
1411 if (d)
1413 fprintf (stderr, " but is not the default def of ");
1414 print_generic_expr (stderr, d, TDF_SLIM);
1415 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
1417 else
1418 fprintf (stderr, " and there is no default def.\n");
1422 else
1423 if (d == var)
1425 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1426 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1427 size_t z;
1428 bool ok = false;
1429 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi;
1430 for (gsi = gsi_start_phis (e->dest);
1431 !gsi_end_p (gsi) && !ok;
1432 gsi_next (&gsi))
1434 gimple phi = gsi_stmt (gsi);
1435 for (z = 0; z < gimple_phi_num_args (phi); z++)
1436 if (var == gimple_phi_arg_def (phi, z))
1438 ok = true;
1439 break;
1442 if (ok)
1443 continue;
1444 num++;
1445 print_generic_expr (stderr, var, TDF_SLIM);
1446 fprintf (stderr, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1447 entry_block);
1448 fprintf (stderr, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1452 gcc_assert (num <= 0);
1454 #endif