1 ;; .........................
3 ;; DFA-based pipeline description for Sandcraft SR3 (MIPS64 based)
5 ;; The SR3 is described as:
6 ;; - nine-stage pipeline, insn buffering with out-of-order issue to
7 ;; multiple function units, with an average dispatch rate of 2
8 ;; insn.s per cycle (max 6 insns: 2 fpu, 4 cpu).
10 ;; The details on this are scant except for a diagram in
11 ;; Chap. 6 of Rev. 1.0 SR3 Spec.
13 ;; The model employed below is designed to closely approximate the
14 ;; published latencies. Emulation of out-of-order issue and the insn
15 ;; buffering is done via a VLIW dispatch style (with a packing of 6 insns);
16 ;; the function unit reservations restrictions (define_*_set) are
17 ;; contrived to support published timings.
20 ;; "SR3 Microprocessor Specification, System development information,"
21 ;; Revision 1.0, 13 December 2000.
24 ;; Reservation model is based on:
25 ;; 1) Figure 6-1, from the 1.0 specification.
26 ;; 2) Chapter 19, from the 1.0 specification.
27 ;; 3) following questions(Red Hat)/answers(Sandcraft):
28 ;; RH> From Section 19.1
29 ;; RH> 1) In terms of figure 6-1, are all the instructions in
30 ;; RH> table 19-1 restricted
31 ;; RH> to ALUx? When ALUx is not in use for an instruction in table;; RH> 19-1 is
32 ;; RH> it fully compatible with all insns that issue to ALUy?
34 ;; Yes, all the instructions in Table 19-1 only go to ALUX, and all the
35 ;; instructions that can be issued to ALUY can also be issued to ALUX.
38 ;; RH> From Section 19.2
39 ;; RH> 2) Explain conditional moves execution path (in terms of
42 ;; Conditional move of integer registers (based on floating point condition
43 ;; codes or integer register value) go to ALUX or ALUY.
45 ;; RH> 3) Explain floating point store execution path (in terms of
48 ;; Floating point stores go to Ld/St and go to MOV in the floating point
51 ;; Floating point loads go to Ld/St and go to LOAD in the floating point
54 ;; RH> 4) Explain branch on floating condition (in terms of figure 6-1);;
55 ;; Branch on floating condition go to BRU.
57 ;; RH> 5) Is the column for single RECIP instruction latency correct?
58 ;; RH> What about for RSQRT single and double?
60 ;; The latency/repeat for RECIP and RSQRT are correct.
64 ;; Use four automata to isolate long latency operations, and to
65 ;; reduce the complexity of cpu+fpu, reducing space.
67 (define_automaton "sr71_cpu, sr71_cpu1, sr71_cp1, sr71_cp2, sr71_fextra, sr71_imacc")
69 ;; feeders for CPU function units and feeders for fpu (CP1 interface)
70 (define_cpu_unit "sr_iss0,sr_iss1,sr_iss2,sr_iss3,sr_iss4,sr_iss5" "sr71_cpu")
73 (define_cpu_unit "ipu_bru" "sr71_cpu1")
74 (define_cpu_unit "ipu_alux" "sr71_cpu1")
75 (define_cpu_unit "ipu_aluy" "sr71_cpu1")
76 (define_cpu_unit "ipu_ldst" "sr71_cpu1")
77 (define_cpu_unit "ipu_macc_iter" "sr71_imacc")
80 ;; Floating-point unit (Co-processor interface 1).
81 (define_cpu_unit "fpu_mov" "sr71_cp1")
82 (define_cpu_unit "fpu_load" "sr71_cp1")
83 (define_cpu_unit "fpu_fpu" "sr71_cp2")
85 ;; fictitous unit to track long float insns with separate automaton
86 (define_cpu_unit "fpu_iter" "sr71_fextra")
90 ;; Define common execution path (reservation) combinations
94 (define_reservation "cpu_iss" "sr_iss0|sr_iss1|sr_iss2|sr_iss3")
96 ;; two cycles are used for instruction using the fpu as it runs
97 ;; at half the clock speed of the cpu. By adding an extra cycle
98 ;; to the issue units, the default/minimum "repeat" dispatch delay is
99 ;; accounted for all insn.s
100 (define_reservation "cp1_iss" "(sr_iss4*2)|(sr_iss5*2)")
102 (define_reservation "serial_dispatch" "sr_iss0+sr_iss1+sr_iss2+sr_iss3+sr_iss4+sr_iss5")
104 ;; Simulate a 6 insn VLIW dispatch, 1 cycle in dispatch followed by
105 ;; reservation of function unit.
106 (define_reservation "ri_insns" "cpu_iss,(ipu_alux|ipu_aluy)")
107 (define_reservation "ri_mem" "cpu_iss,ipu_ldst")
108 (define_reservation "ri_alux" "cpu_iss,ipu_alux")
109 (define_reservation "ri_branch" "cpu_iss,ipu_bru")
111 (define_reservation "rf_insn" "cp1_iss,fpu_fpu")
112 (define_reservation "rf_ldmem" "cp1_iss,fpu_load")
114 ; simultaneous reservation of pseudo-unit keeps cp1 fpu tied
115 ; up until long cycle insn is finished...
116 (define_reservation "rf_multi1" "rf_insn+fpu_iter")
119 ;; The ordering of the instruction-execution-path/resource-usage
120 ;; descriptions (also known as reservation RTL) is roughly ordered
121 ;; based on the define attribute RTL for the "type" classification.
122 ;; When modifying, remember that the first test that matches is the
127 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_unknown" 1
128 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
129 (eq_attr "type" "unknown"))
133 ;; Assume prediction fails.
134 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_branch" 6
135 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
136 (eq_attr "type" "branch,jump,call"))
139 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_load" 2
140 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
141 (eq_attr "type" "load"))
144 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_store" 1
145 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
146 (eq_attr "type" "store"))
151 ;; float loads/stores flow through both cpu and cp1...
153 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fload" 9
154 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
155 (eq_attr "type" "fpload,fpidxload"))
156 "(cpu_iss+cp1_iss),(ri_mem+rf_ldmem)")
158 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fstore" 1
159 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
160 (eq_attr "type" "fpstore,fpidxstore"))
161 "(cpu_iss+cp1_iss),(fpu_mov+ri_mem)")
164 ;; This reservation is for conditional move based on integer
165 ;; or floating point CC.
166 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_condmove" 4
167 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
168 (eq_attr "type" "condmove"))
171 ;; Try to discriminate move-from-cp1 versus move-to-cp1 as latencies
172 ;; are different. Like float load/store, these insns use multiple
173 ;; resources simultaneously
174 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_xfer_from" 6
175 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
176 (eq_attr "type" "mfc"))
177 "(cpu_iss+cp1_iss),(fpu_mov+ri_mem)")
179 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_xfer_to" 9
180 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
181 (eq_attr "type" "mtc"))
182 "(cpu_iss+cp1_iss),(ri_mem+rf_ldmem)")
184 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_hilo" 1
185 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
186 (eq_attr "type" "mthilo,mfhilo"))
189 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_arith" 1
190 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
191 (eq_attr "type" "arith,shift,signext,slt,clz,const,logical,move,trap"))
194 ;; emulate repeat (dispatch stall) by spending extra cycle(s) in
196 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_imul_si" 4
197 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
198 (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imul3,imadd")
199 (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
200 "ri_alux,ipu_alux,ipu_macc_iter")
202 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_imul_di" 6
203 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
204 (and (eq_attr "type" "imul,imul3,imadd")
205 (eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
206 "ri_alux,ipu_alux,(ipu_macc_iter*3)")
208 ;; Divide algorithm is early out with best latency of 7 pcycles.
209 ;; Use worst case for scheduling purposes.
210 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_idiv_si" 41
211 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
212 (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
213 (eq_attr "mode" "SI")))
214 "ri_alux,ipu_alux,(ipu_macc_iter*38)")
216 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_idiv_di" 73
217 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
218 (and (eq_attr "type" "idiv")
219 (eq_attr "mode" "DI")))
220 "ri_alux,ipu_alux,(ipu_macc_iter*70)")
222 ;; extra reservations of fpu_fpu are for repeat latency
223 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fadd_sf" 8
224 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
225 (and (eq_attr "type" "fadd")
226 (eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
229 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fadd_df" 10
230 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
231 (and (eq_attr "type" "fadd")
232 (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
235 ;; Latencies for MADD,MSUB, NMADD, NMSUB assume the Multiply is fused
236 ;; with the sub or add.
237 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fmul_sf" 8
238 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
239 (and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
240 (eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
243 ;; tie up the fpu unit to emulate the balance for the "repeat
244 ;; rate" of 8 (2 are spent in the iss unit)
245 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fmul_df" 16
246 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
247 (and (eq_attr "type" "fmul,fmadd")
248 (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
252 ;; RECIP insn uses same type attr as div, and for SR3, has same
253 ;; timings for double. However, single RECIP has a latency of
254 ;; 28 -- only way to fix this is to introduce new insn attrs.
255 ;; cycles spent in iter unit are designed to satisfy balance
256 ;; of "repeat" latency after insn uses up rf_multi1 reservation
257 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fdiv_sf" 60
258 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
259 (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,frdiv")
260 (eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
261 "rf_multi1+(fpu_iter*51)")
263 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fdiv_df" 120
264 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
265 (and (eq_attr "type" "fdiv,frdiv")
266 (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
267 "rf_multi1+(fpu_iter*109)")
269 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fabs" 4
270 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
271 (eq_attr "type" "fabs,fneg,fmove"))
274 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fcmp" 10
275 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
276 (eq_attr "type" "fcmp"))
279 ;; "fcvt" type attribute covers a number of diff insns, most have the same
280 ;; latency descriptions, a few vary. We use the
281 ;; most common timing (which is also worst case).
282 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fcvt" 12
283 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
284 (eq_attr "type" "fcvt"))
287 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fsqrt_sf" 62
288 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
289 (and (eq_attr "type" "fsqrt")
290 (eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
291 "rf_multi1+(fpu_iter*53)")
293 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_fsqrt_df" 122
294 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
295 (and (eq_attr "type" "fsqrt")
296 (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
297 "rf_multi1+(fpu_iter*111)")
299 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_frsqrt_sf" 48
300 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
301 (and (eq_attr "type" "frsqrt")
302 (eq_attr "mode" "SF")))
303 "rf_multi1+(fpu_iter*39)")
305 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_frsqrt_df" 240
306 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
307 (and (eq_attr "type" "frsqrt")
308 (eq_attr "mode" "DF")))
309 "rf_multi1+(fpu_iter*229)")
311 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_multi" 1
312 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
313 (eq_attr "type" "multi"))
316 (define_insn_reservation "ir_sr70_nop" 1
317 (and (eq_attr "cpu" "sr71000")
318 (eq_attr "type" "nop"))