1 ;; ARM Cortex-A8 scheduling description.
2 ;; Copyright (C) 2007-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 ;; Contributed by CodeSourcery.
5 ;; This file is part of GCC.
7 ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 ;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9 ;; by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your
10 ;; option) any later version.
12 ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
13 ;; ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
14 ;; or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
15 ;; License for more details.
17 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 (define_automaton "cortex_a8")
23 ;; Only one load/store instruction can be issued per cycle
24 ;; (although reservation of this unit is only required for single
25 ;; loads and stores -- see below).
26 (define_cpu_unit "cortex_a8_issue_ls" "cortex_a8")
28 ;; Only one branch instruction can be issued per cycle.
29 (define_cpu_unit "cortex_a8_issue_branch" "cortex_a8")
31 ;; The two ALU pipelines.
32 (define_cpu_unit "cortex_a8_alu0" "cortex_a8")
33 (define_cpu_unit "cortex_a8_alu1" "cortex_a8")
35 ;; The usual flow of an instruction through the pipelines.
36 (define_reservation "cortex_a8_default"
37 "cortex_a8_alu0|cortex_a8_alu1")
39 ;; The flow of a branch instruction through the pipelines.
40 (define_reservation "cortex_a8_branch"
41 "(cortex_a8_alu0+cortex_a8_issue_branch)|\
42 (cortex_a8_alu1+cortex_a8_issue_branch)")
44 ;; The flow of a load or store instruction through the pipeline in
45 ;; the case where that instruction consists of only one micro-op...
46 (define_reservation "cortex_a8_load_store_1"
47 "(cortex_a8_alu0+cortex_a8_issue_ls)|\
48 (cortex_a8_alu1+cortex_a8_issue_ls)")
50 ;; ...and in the case of two micro-ops. Dual issue is altogether forbidden
51 ;; during the issue cycle of the first micro-op. (Instead of modelling
52 ;; a separate issue unit, we instead reserve alu0 and alu1 to
53 ;; prevent any other instructions from being issued upon that first cycle.)
54 ;; Even though the load/store pipeline is usually available in either
55 ;; ALU pipe, multi-cycle instructions always issue in pipeline 0.
56 (define_reservation "cortex_a8_load_store_2"
57 "cortex_a8_alu0+cortex_a8_alu1+cortex_a8_issue_ls,\
58 cortex_a8_alu0+cortex_a8_issue_ls")
60 ;; The flow of a single-cycle multiplication.
61 (define_reservation "cortex_a8_multiply"
64 ;; The flow of a multiplication instruction that gets decomposed into
65 ;; two micro-ops. The two micro-ops will be issued to pipeline 0 on
66 ;; successive cycles. Dual issue cannot happen at the same time as the
67 ;; first of the micro-ops.
68 (define_reservation "cortex_a8_multiply_2"
69 "cortex_a8_alu0+cortex_a8_alu1,\
72 ;; Similarly, the flow of a multiplication instruction that gets
73 ;; decomposed into three micro-ops. Dual issue cannot occur except on
74 ;; the cycle upon which the third micro-op is issued.
75 (define_reservation "cortex_a8_multiply_3"
76 "cortex_a8_alu0+cortex_a8_alu1,\
77 cortex_a8_alu0+cortex_a8_alu1,\
80 ;; The model given here assumes that all instructions are unconditional.
82 ;; Data processing instructions, but not move instructions.
84 ;; We include CLZ with these since it has the same execution pattern
85 ;; (source read in E2 and destination available at the end of that cycle).
86 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_alu" 2
87 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
88 (eq_attr "type" "alu_imm,alus_imm,logic_imm,logics_imm,\
89 alu_sreg,alus_sreg,logic_reg,logics_reg,\
90 adc_imm,adcs_imm,adc_reg,adcs_reg,\
91 adr,bfm,clz,rbit,rev,alu_dsp_reg,\
96 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_alu_shift" 2
97 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
98 (eq_attr "type" "alu_shift_imm,alus_shift_imm,\
99 logic_shift_imm,logics_shift_imm,\
103 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg" 2
104 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
105 (eq_attr "type" "alu_shift_reg,alus_shift_reg,\
106 logic_shift_reg,logics_shift_reg"))
109 ;; Move instructions.
111 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_mov" 1
112 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
113 (eq_attr "type" "mov_imm,mov_reg,mov_shift,mov_shift_reg,\
114 mvn_imm,mvn_reg,mvn_shift,mvn_shift_reg,\
118 ;; Exceptions to the default latencies for data processing instructions.
120 ;; A move followed by an ALU instruction with no early dep.
121 ;; (Such a pair can be issued in parallel, hence latency zero.)
122 (define_bypass 0 "cortex_a8_mov" "cortex_a8_alu")
123 (define_bypass 0 "cortex_a8_mov" "cortex_a8_alu_shift"
124 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_dep")
125 (define_bypass 0 "cortex_a8_mov" "cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg"
126 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_value_dep")
128 ;; An ALU instruction followed by an ALU instruction with no early dep.
129 (define_bypass 1 "cortex_a8_alu,cortex_a8_alu_shift,cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg"
131 (define_bypass 1 "cortex_a8_alu,cortex_a8_alu_shift,cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg"
132 "cortex_a8_alu_shift"
133 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_dep")
134 (define_bypass 1 "cortex_a8_alu,cortex_a8_alu_shift,cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg"
135 "cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg"
136 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_value_dep")
138 ;; Multiplication instructions. These are categorized according to their
139 ;; reservation behavior and the need below to distinguish certain
140 ;; varieties for bypasses. Results are available at the E5 stage
141 ;; (but some of these are multi-cycle instructions which explains the
144 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_mul" 6
145 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
146 (eq_attr "type" "mul,smulxy,smmul"))
147 "cortex_a8_multiply_2")
149 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_mla" 6
150 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
151 (eq_attr "type" "mla,smlaxy,smlawy,smmla,smlad,smlsd"))
152 "cortex_a8_multiply_2")
154 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_mull" 7
155 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
156 (eq_attr "type" "smull,umull,smlal,umlal,umaal,smlalxy"))
157 "cortex_a8_multiply_3")
159 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_smulwy" 5
160 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
161 (eq_attr "type" "smulwy,smuad,smusd"))
162 "cortex_a8_multiply")
164 ;; smlald and smlsld are multiply-accumulate instructions but do not
165 ;; received bypassed data from other multiplication results; thus, they
166 ;; cannot go in cortex_a8_mla above. (See below for bypass details.)
167 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_smlald" 6
168 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
169 (eq_attr "type" "smlald,smlsld"))
170 "cortex_a8_multiply_2")
172 ;; A multiply with a single-register result or an MLA, followed by an
173 ;; MLA with an accumulator dependency, has its result forwarded so two
174 ;; such instructions can issue back-to-back.
175 (define_bypass 1 "cortex_a8_mul,cortex_a8_mla,cortex_a8_smulwy"
177 "arm_mac_accumulator_is_mul_result")
179 ;; A multiply followed by an ALU instruction needing the multiply
180 ;; result only at E2 has lower latency than one needing it at E1.
181 (define_bypass 4 "cortex_a8_mul,cortex_a8_mla,cortex_a8_mull,\
182 cortex_a8_smulwy,cortex_a8_smlald"
184 (define_bypass 4 "cortex_a8_mul,cortex_a8_mla,cortex_a8_mull,\
185 cortex_a8_smulwy,cortex_a8_smlald"
186 "cortex_a8_alu_shift"
187 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_dep")
188 (define_bypass 4 "cortex_a8_mul,cortex_a8_mla,cortex_a8_mull,\
189 cortex_a8_smulwy,cortex_a8_smlald"
190 "cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg"
191 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_value_dep")
193 ;; Load instructions.
194 ;; The presence of any register writeback is ignored here.
196 ;; A load result has latency 3 unless the dependent instruction has
197 ;; no early dep, in which case it is only latency two.
198 ;; We assume 64-bit alignment for doubleword loads.
199 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_load1_2" 3
200 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
201 (eq_attr "type" "load1,load2,load_byte"))
202 "cortex_a8_load_store_1")
204 (define_bypass 2 "cortex_a8_load1_2"
206 (define_bypass 2 "cortex_a8_load1_2"
207 "cortex_a8_alu_shift"
208 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_dep")
209 (define_bypass 2 "cortex_a8_load1_2"
210 "cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg"
211 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_value_dep")
213 ;; We do not currently model the fact that loads with scaled register
214 ;; offsets that are not LSL #2 have an extra cycle latency (they issue
215 ;; as two micro-ops).
217 ;; A load multiple of three registers is usually issued as two micro-ops.
218 ;; The first register will be available at E3 of the first iteration,
219 ;; the second at E3 of the second iteration, and the third at E4 of
220 ;; the second iteration. A load multiple of four registers is usually
221 ;; issued as two micro-ops.
222 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_load3_4" 5
223 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
224 (eq_attr "type" "load3,load4"))
225 "cortex_a8_load_store_2")
227 (define_bypass 4 "cortex_a8_load3_4"
229 (define_bypass 4 "cortex_a8_load3_4"
230 "cortex_a8_alu_shift"
231 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_dep")
232 (define_bypass 4 "cortex_a8_load3_4"
233 "cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg"
234 "arm_no_early_alu_shift_value_dep")
236 ;; Store instructions.
237 ;; Writeback is again ignored.
239 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_store1_2" 0
240 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
241 (eq_attr "type" "store1,store2"))
242 "cortex_a8_load_store_1")
244 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_store3_4" 0
245 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
246 (eq_attr "type" "store3,store4"))
247 "cortex_a8_load_store_2")
249 ;; An ALU instruction acting as a producer for a store instruction
250 ;; that only uses the result as the value to be stored (as opposed to
251 ;; using it to calculate the address) has latency zero; the store
252 ;; reads the value to be stored at the start of E3 and the ALU insn
253 ;; writes it at the end of E2. Move instructions actually produce the
254 ;; result at the end of E1, but since we don't have delay slots, the
255 ;; scheduling behavior will be the same.
256 (define_bypass 0 "cortex_a8_alu,cortex_a8_alu_shift,\
257 cortex_a8_alu_shift_reg,cortex_a8_mov"
258 "cortex_a8_store1_2,cortex_a8_store3_4"
259 "arm_no_early_store_addr_dep")
261 ;; Branch instructions
263 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_branch" 0
264 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
265 (eq_attr "type" "branch"))
268 ;; Call latencies are not predictable. A semi-arbitrary very large
269 ;; number is used as "positive infinity" so that everything should be
270 ;; finished by the time of return.
271 (define_insn_reservation "cortex_a8_call" 32
272 (and (eq_attr "tune" "cortexa8")
273 (eq_attr "type" "call"))
274 "cortex_a8_issue_branch")
276 ;; NEON (including VFP) instructions.
278 (include "cortex-a8-neon.md")