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1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 -- --
3 -- GNAT RUN-TIME LIBRARY (GNARL) COMPONENTS --
4 -- --
5 -- S Y S T E M . O S _ I N T E R F A C E --
6 -- --
7 -- S p e c --
8 -- --
9 -- Copyright (C) 1991-1994, Florida State University --
10 -- Copyright (C) 1995-2006, Free Software Foundation, Inc. --
11 -- --
12 -- GNARL is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under --
13 -- terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Soft- --
14 -- ware Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any later ver- --
15 -- sion. GNARL is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITH- --
16 -- OUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY --
17 -- or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License --
18 -- for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General --
19 -- Public License distributed with GNARL; see file COPYING. If not, write --
20 -- to the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, --
21 -- Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. --
22 -- --
23 -- As a special exception, if other files instantiate generics from this --
24 -- unit, or you link this unit with other files to produce an executable, --
25 -- this unit does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be --
26 -- covered by the GNU General Public License. This exception does not --
27 -- however invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be --
28 -- covered by the GNU Public License. --
29 -- --
30 -- GNARL was developed by the GNARL team at Florida State University. --
31 -- Extensive contributions were provided by Ada Core Technologies, Inc. --
32 -- --
33 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
35 -- This is a AIX (Native THREADS) version of this package
37 -- This package encapsulates all direct interfaces to OS services
38 -- that are needed by children of System.
40 -- PLEASE DO NOT add any with-clauses to this package or remove the pragma
41 -- Preelaborate. This package is designed to be a bottom-level (leaf) package.
43 with Interfaces.C;
44 with Unchecked_Conversion;
46 package System.OS_Interface is
47 pragma Preelaborate;
49 pragma Linker_Options ("-lpthreads");
50 pragma Linker_Options ("-lc_r");
52 subtype int is Interfaces.C.int;
53 subtype short is Interfaces.C.short;
54 subtype long is Interfaces.C.long;
55 subtype unsigned is Interfaces.C.unsigned;
56 subtype unsigned_short is Interfaces.C.unsigned_short;
57 subtype unsigned_long is Interfaces.C.unsigned_long;
58 subtype unsigned_char is Interfaces.C.unsigned_char;
59 subtype plain_char is Interfaces.C.plain_char;
60 subtype size_t is Interfaces.C.size_t;
62 -----------
63 -- Errno --
64 -----------
66 function errno return int;
67 pragma Import (C, errno, "__get_errno");
69 EAGAIN : constant := 11;
70 EINTR : constant := 4;
71 EINVAL : constant := 22;
72 ENOMEM : constant := 12;
73 ETIMEDOUT : constant := 78;
75 -------------
76 -- Signals --
77 -------------
79 Max_Interrupt : constant := 63;
80 type Signal is new int range 0 .. Max_Interrupt;
81 for Signal'Size use int'Size;
83 SIGHUP : constant := 1; -- hangup
84 SIGINT : constant := 2; -- interrupt (rubout)
85 SIGQUIT : constant := 3; -- quit (ASCD FS)
86 SIGILL : constant := 4; -- illegal instruction (not reset)
87 SIGTRAP : constant := 5; -- trace trap (not reset)
88 SIGIOT : constant := 6; -- IOT instruction
89 SIGABRT : constant := 6; -- used by abort, replace SIGIOT in the future
90 SIGEMT : constant := 7; -- EMT instruction
91 SIGFPE : constant := 8; -- floating point exception
92 SIGKILL : constant := 9; -- kill (cannot be caught or ignored)
93 SIGBUS : constant := 10; -- bus error
94 SIGSEGV : constant := 11; -- segmentation violation
95 SIGSYS : constant := 12; -- bad argument to system call
96 SIGPIPE : constant := 13; -- write on a pipe with no one to read it
97 SIGALRM : constant := 14; -- alarm clock
98 SIGTERM : constant := 15; -- software termination signal from kill
99 SIGUSR1 : constant := 30; -- user defined signal 1
100 SIGUSR2 : constant := 31; -- user defined signal 2
101 SIGCLD : constant := 20; -- alias for SIGCHLD
102 SIGCHLD : constant := 20; -- child status change
103 SIGPWR : constant := 29; -- power-fail restart
104 SIGWINCH : constant := 28; -- window size change
105 SIGURG : constant := 16; -- urgent condition on IO channel
106 SIGPOLL : constant := 23; -- pollable event occurred
107 SIGIO : constant := 23; -- I/O possible (Solaris SIGPOLL alias)
108 SIGSTOP : constant := 17; -- stop (cannot be caught or ignored)
109 SIGTSTP : constant := 18; -- user stop requested from tty
110 SIGCONT : constant := 19; -- stopped process has been continued
111 SIGTTIN : constant := 21; -- background tty read attempted
112 SIGTTOU : constant := 22; -- background tty write attempted
113 SIGVTALRM : constant := 34; -- virtual timer expired
114 SIGPROF : constant := 32; -- profiling timer expired
115 SIGXCPU : constant := 24; -- CPU time limit exceeded
116 SIGXFSZ : constant := 25; -- filesize limit exceeded
117 SIGWAITING : constant := 39; -- m:n scheduling
119 -- The following signals are AIX specific
121 SIGMSG : constant := 27; -- input data is in the ring buffer
122 SIGDANGER : constant := 33; -- system crash imminent
123 SIGMIGRATE : constant := 35; -- migrate process
124 SIGPRE : constant := 36; -- programming exception
125 SIGVIRT : constant := 37; -- AIX virtual time alarm
126 SIGALRM1 : constant := 38; -- m:n condition variables
127 SIGCPUFAIL : constant := 59; -- Predictive De-configuration of Processors
128 SIGKAP : constant := 60; -- keep alive poll from native keyboard
129 SIGGRANT : constant := SIGKAP; -- monitor mode granted
130 SIGRETRACT : constant := 61; -- monitor mode should be relinguished
131 SIGSOUND : constant := 62; -- sound control has completed
132 SIGSAK : constant := 63; -- secure attention key
134 SIGADAABORT : constant := SIGTERM;
135 -- Note: on other targets, we usually use SIGABRT, but on AiX, it
136 -- appears that SIGABRT can't be used in sigwait(), so we use SIGTERM.
138 type Signal_Set is array (Natural range <>) of Signal;
140 Unmasked : constant Signal_Set :=
141 (SIGTRAP, SIGTTIN, SIGTTOU, SIGTSTP, SIGPROF);
142 Reserved : constant Signal_Set :=
143 (SIGABRT, SIGKILL, SIGSTOP, SIGALRM1, SIGWAITING, SIGCPUFAIL);
145 type sigset_t is private;
147 function sigaddset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
148 pragma Import (C, sigaddset, "sigaddset");
150 function sigdelset (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
151 pragma Import (C, sigdelset, "sigdelset");
153 function sigfillset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
154 pragma Import (C, sigfillset, "sigfillset");
156 function sigismember (set : access sigset_t; sig : Signal) return int;
157 pragma Import (C, sigismember, "sigismember");
159 function sigemptyset (set : access sigset_t) return int;
160 pragma Import (C, sigemptyset, "sigemptyset");
162 type struct_sigaction is record
163 sa_handler : System.Address;
164 sa_mask : sigset_t;
165 sa_flags : int;
166 end record;
167 pragma Convention (C, struct_sigaction);
168 type struct_sigaction_ptr is access all struct_sigaction;
170 SA_SIGINFO : constant := 16#0100#;
172 SIG_BLOCK : constant := 0;
173 SIG_UNBLOCK : constant := 1;
174 SIG_SETMASK : constant := 2;
176 SIG_DFL : constant := 0;
177 SIG_IGN : constant := 1;
179 function sigaction
180 (sig : Signal;
181 act : struct_sigaction_ptr;
182 oact : struct_sigaction_ptr) return int;
183 pragma Import (C, sigaction, "sigaction");
185 ----------
186 -- Time --
187 ----------
189 Time_Slice_Supported : constant Boolean := False;
190 -- Indicates wether time slicing is supported
192 type timespec is private;
194 type clockid_t is private;
196 CLOCK_REALTIME : constant clockid_t;
198 function clock_gettime
199 (clock_id : clockid_t;
200 tp : access timespec) return int;
201 -- AiX threads don't have clock_gettime
202 -- We instead use gettimeofday()
204 function To_Duration (TS : timespec) return Duration;
205 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
207 function To_Timespec (D : Duration) return timespec;
208 pragma Inline (To_Timespec);
210 type struct_timezone is record
211 tz_minuteswest : int;
212 tz_dsttime : int;
213 end record;
214 pragma Convention (C, struct_timezone);
215 type struct_timezone_ptr is access all struct_timezone;
217 type struct_timeval is private;
218 -- This is needed on systems that do not have clock_gettime()
219 -- but do have gettimeofday().
221 function To_Duration (TV : struct_timeval) return Duration;
222 pragma Inline (To_Duration);
224 function To_Timeval (D : Duration) return struct_timeval;
225 pragma Inline (To_Timeval);
227 -------------------------
228 -- Priority Scheduling --
229 -------------------------
231 SCHED_FIFO : constant := 1;
232 SCHED_RR : constant := 2;
233 SCHED_OTHER : constant := 0;
235 function To_Target_Priority
236 (Prio : System.Any_Priority) return Interfaces.C.int;
237 -- Maps System.Any_Priority to a POSIX priority.
239 -------------
240 -- Process --
241 -------------
243 type pid_t is private;
245 function kill (pid : pid_t; sig : Signal) return int;
246 pragma Import (C, kill, "kill");
248 function getpid return pid_t;
249 pragma Import (C, getpid, "getpid");
251 ---------
252 -- LWP --
253 ---------
255 function lwp_self return System.Address;
256 pragma Import (C, lwp_self, "thread_self");
258 -------------
259 -- Threads --
260 -------------
262 type Thread_Body is access
263 function (arg : System.Address) return System.Address;
265 function Thread_Body_Access is new
266 Unchecked_Conversion (System.Address, Thread_Body);
268 type pthread_t is private;
269 subtype Thread_Id is pthread_t;
271 type pthread_mutex_t is limited private;
272 type pthread_cond_t is limited private;
273 type pthread_attr_t is limited private;
274 type pthread_mutexattr_t is limited private;
275 type pthread_condattr_t is limited private;
276 type pthread_key_t is private;
278 PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED : constant := 1;
280 -----------
281 -- Stack --
282 -----------
284 Stack_Base_Available : constant Boolean := False;
285 -- Indicates wether the stack base is available on this target.
287 function Get_Stack_Base (thread : pthread_t) return Address;
288 pragma Inline (Get_Stack_Base);
289 -- returns the stack base of the specified thread.
290 -- Only call this function when Stack_Base_Available is True.
292 function Get_Page_Size return size_t;
293 function Get_Page_Size return Address;
294 pragma Import (C, Get_Page_Size, "getpagesize");
295 -- returns the size of a page, or 0 if this is not relevant on this
296 -- target
298 PROT_NONE : constant := 0;
299 PROT_READ : constant := 1;
300 PROT_WRITE : constant := 2;
301 PROT_EXEC : constant := 4;
302 PROT_ALL : constant := PROT_READ + PROT_WRITE + PROT_EXEC;
304 PROT_ON : constant := PROT_READ;
305 PROT_OFF : constant := PROT_ALL;
307 function mprotect (addr : Address; len : size_t; prot : int) return int;
308 pragma Import (C, mprotect);
310 ---------------------------------------
311 -- Nonstandard Thread Initialization --
312 ---------------------------------------
314 -- Though not documented, pthread_init *must* be called before any other
315 -- pthread call
317 procedure pthread_init;
318 pragma Import (C, pthread_init, "pthread_init");
320 -------------------------
321 -- POSIX.1c Section 3 --
322 -------------------------
324 function sigwait
325 (set : access sigset_t;
326 sig : access Signal) return int;
327 pragma Import (C, sigwait, "sigwait");
329 function pthread_kill
330 (thread : pthread_t;
331 sig : Signal) return int;
332 pragma Import (C, pthread_kill, "pthread_kill");
334 function pthread_sigmask
335 (how : int;
336 set : access sigset_t;
337 oset : access sigset_t) return int;
338 pragma Import (C, pthread_sigmask, "sigthreadmask");
340 --------------------------
341 -- POSIX.1c Section 11 --
342 --------------------------
344 function pthread_mutexattr_init
345 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
346 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_init, "pthread_mutexattr_init");
348 function pthread_mutexattr_destroy
349 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
350 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_destroy, "pthread_mutexattr_destroy");
352 function pthread_mutex_init
353 (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
354 attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t) return int;
355 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_init, "pthread_mutex_init");
357 function pthread_mutex_destroy (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
358 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_destroy, "pthread_mutex_destroy");
360 function pthread_mutex_lock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
361 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_lock, "pthread_mutex_lock");
363 function pthread_mutex_unlock (mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
364 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutex_unlock, "pthread_mutex_unlock");
366 function pthread_condattr_init
367 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
368 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_init, "pthread_condattr_init");
370 function pthread_condattr_destroy
371 (attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
372 pragma Import (C, pthread_condattr_destroy, "pthread_condattr_destroy");
374 function pthread_cond_init
375 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
376 attr : access pthread_condattr_t) return int;
377 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_init, "pthread_cond_init");
379 function pthread_cond_destroy (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
380 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_destroy, "pthread_cond_destroy");
382 function pthread_cond_signal (cond : access pthread_cond_t) return int;
383 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_signal, "pthread_cond_signal");
385 function pthread_cond_wait
386 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
387 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t) return int;
388 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_wait, "pthread_cond_wait");
390 function pthread_cond_timedwait
391 (cond : access pthread_cond_t;
392 mutex : access pthread_mutex_t;
393 abstime : access timespec) return int;
394 pragma Import (C, pthread_cond_timedwait, "pthread_cond_timedwait");
396 Relative_Timed_Wait : constant Boolean := False;
397 -- pthread_cond_timedwait requires an absolute delay time
399 --------------------------
400 -- POSIX.1c Section 13 --
401 --------------------------
403 PTHREAD_PRIO_PROTECT : constant := 2;
405 function PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT return int;
406 -- Return value of C macro PTHREAD_PRIO_INHERIT. This function is needed
407 -- since the value is different between AIX versions.
409 function pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol
410 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t;
411 protocol : int) return int;
412 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_setprotocol);
414 function pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling
415 (attr : access pthread_mutexattr_t;
416 prioceiling : int) return int;
417 pragma Import (C, pthread_mutexattr_setprioceiling);
419 type Array_5_Int is array (0 .. 5) of int;
420 type struct_sched_param is record
421 sched_priority : int;
422 sched_policy : int;
423 sched_reserved : Array_5_Int;
424 end record;
426 function pthread_setschedparam
427 (thread : pthread_t;
428 policy : int;
429 param : access struct_sched_param) return int;
430 pragma Import (C, pthread_setschedparam, "pthread_setschedparam");
432 function pthread_attr_setscope
433 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
434 contentionscope : int) return int;
435 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setscope, "pthread_attr_setscope");
437 function pthread_attr_setinheritsched
438 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
439 inheritsched : int) return int;
440 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setinheritsched);
442 function pthread_attr_setschedpolicy
443 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
444 policy : int) return int;
445 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setschedpolicy);
447 function pthread_attr_setschedparam
448 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
449 sched_param : int) return int;
450 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setschedparam);
452 function sched_yield return int;
453 -- AiX have a nonstandard sched_yield.
455 --------------------------
456 -- P1003.1c Section 16 --
457 --------------------------
459 function pthread_attr_init (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
460 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_init, "pthread_attr_init");
462 function pthread_attr_destroy
463 (attributes : access pthread_attr_t) return int;
464 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_destroy, "pthread_attr_destroy");
466 function pthread_attr_setdetachstate
467 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
468 detachstate : int) return int;
469 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setdetachstate);
471 function pthread_attr_setstacksize
472 (attr : access pthread_attr_t;
473 stacksize : size_t) return int;
474 pragma Import (C, pthread_attr_setstacksize);
476 function pthread_create
477 (thread : access pthread_t;
478 attributes : access pthread_attr_t;
479 start_routine : Thread_Body;
480 arg : System.Address)
481 return int;
482 pragma Import (C, pthread_create, "pthread_create");
484 procedure pthread_exit (status : System.Address);
485 pragma Import (C, pthread_exit, "pthread_exit");
487 function pthread_self return pthread_t;
488 pragma Import (C, pthread_self, "pthread_self");
490 --------------------------
491 -- POSIX.1c Section 17 --
492 --------------------------
494 function pthread_setspecific
495 (key : pthread_key_t;
496 value : System.Address) return int;
497 pragma Import (C, pthread_setspecific, "pthread_setspecific");
499 function pthread_getspecific (key : pthread_key_t) return System.Address;
500 pragma Import (C, pthread_getspecific, "pthread_getspecific");
502 type destructor_pointer is access
503 procedure (arg : System.Address);
505 function pthread_key_create
506 (key : access pthread_key_t;
507 destructor : destructor_pointer) return int;
508 pragma Import (C, pthread_key_create, "pthread_key_create");
510 private
512 type sigset_t is record
513 losigs : unsigned_long;
514 hisigs : unsigned_long;
515 end record;
516 pragma Convention (C_Pass_By_Copy, sigset_t);
518 type pid_t is new int;
520 type time_t is new long;
522 type timespec is record
523 tv_sec : time_t;
524 tv_nsec : long;
525 end record;
526 pragma Convention (C, timespec);
528 type clockid_t is new int;
529 CLOCK_REALTIME : constant clockid_t := 0;
531 type struct_timeval is record
532 tv_sec : long;
533 tv_usec : long;
534 end record;
535 pragma Convention (C, struct_timeval);
537 type pthread_attr_t is new System.Address;
538 pragma Convention (C, pthread_attr_t);
539 -- typedef struct __pt_attr *pthread_attr_t;
541 type pthread_condattr_t is new System.Address;
542 pragma Convention (C, pthread_condattr_t);
543 -- typedef struct __pt_attr *pthread_condattr_t;
545 type pthread_mutexattr_t is new System.Address;
546 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutexattr_t);
547 -- typedef struct __pt_attr *pthread_mutexattr_t;
549 type pthread_t is new System.Address;
550 pragma Convention (C, pthread_t);
551 -- typedef void *pthread_t;
553 type ptq_queue;
554 type ptq_queue_ptr is access all ptq_queue;
556 type ptq_queue is record
557 ptq_next : ptq_queue_ptr;
558 ptq_prev : ptq_queue_ptr;
559 end record;
561 type Array_3_Int is array (0 .. 3) of int;
562 type pthread_mutex_t is record
563 link : ptq_queue;
564 ptmtx_lock : int;
565 ptmtx_flags : long;
566 protocol : int;
567 prioceiling : int;
568 ptmtx_owner : pthread_t;
569 mtx_id : int;
570 attr : pthread_attr_t;
571 mtx_kind : int;
572 lock_cpt : int;
573 reserved : Array_3_Int;
574 end record;
575 pragma Convention (C, pthread_mutex_t);
576 type pthread_mutex_t_ptr is access pthread_mutex_t;
578 type pthread_cond_t is record
579 link : ptq_queue;
580 ptcv_lock : int;
581 ptcv_flags : long;
582 ptcv_waiters : ptq_queue;
583 cv_id : int;
584 attr : pthread_attr_t;
585 mutex : pthread_mutex_t_ptr;
586 cptwait : int;
587 reserved : int;
588 end record;
589 pragma Convention (C, pthread_cond_t);
591 type pthread_key_t is new unsigned;
593 end System.OS_Interface;