* config/rs6000/darwin.h (ALWAYS_PUSH_CONSTS_USING_REGS_P): Remove.
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / tree-vrp.c
blob78675e723241214f1ba53d2ff8e75d2a269df407
1 /* Support routines for Value Range Propagation (VRP).
2 Copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Diego Novillo <dnovillo@redhat.com>.
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
10 any later version.
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
20 Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */
22 #include "config.h"
23 #include "system.h"
24 #include "coretypes.h"
25 #include "tm.h"
26 #include "ggc.h"
27 #include "flags.h"
28 #include "tree.h"
29 #include "basic-block.h"
30 #include "tree-flow.h"
31 #include "tree-pass.h"
32 #include "tree-dump.h"
33 #include "timevar.h"
34 #include "diagnostic.h"
35 #include "toplev.h"
36 #include "intl.h"
37 #include "cfgloop.h"
38 #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h"
39 #include "tree-ssa-propagate.h"
40 #include "tree-chrec.h"
42 /* Set of SSA names found during the dominator traversal of a
43 sub-graph in find_assert_locations. */
44 static sbitmap found_in_subgraph;
46 /* Local functions. */
47 static int compare_values (tree val1, tree val2);
48 static int compare_values_warnv (tree val1, tree val2, bool *);
49 static void vrp_meet (value_range_t *, value_range_t *);
50 static tree vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv (tree, bool, bool *);
52 /* Location information for ASSERT_EXPRs. Each instance of this
53 structure describes an ASSERT_EXPR for an SSA name. Since a single
54 SSA name may have more than one assertion associated with it, these
55 locations are kept in a linked list attached to the corresponding
56 SSA name. */
57 struct assert_locus_d
59 /* Basic block where the assertion would be inserted. */
60 basic_block bb;
62 /* Some assertions need to be inserted on an edge (e.g., assertions
63 generated by COND_EXPRs). In those cases, BB will be NULL. */
64 edge e;
66 /* Pointer to the statement that generated this assertion. */
67 block_stmt_iterator si;
69 /* Predicate code for the ASSERT_EXPR. Must be COMPARISON_CLASS_P. */
70 enum tree_code comp_code;
72 /* Value being compared against. */
73 tree val;
75 /* Next node in the linked list. */
76 struct assert_locus_d *next;
79 typedef struct assert_locus_d *assert_locus_t;
81 /* If bit I is present, it means that SSA name N_i has a list of
82 assertions that should be inserted in the IL. */
83 static bitmap need_assert_for;
85 /* Array of locations lists where to insert assertions. ASSERTS_FOR[I]
86 holds a list of ASSERT_LOCUS_T nodes that describe where
87 ASSERT_EXPRs for SSA name N_I should be inserted. */
88 static assert_locus_t *asserts_for;
90 /* Set of blocks visited in find_assert_locations. Used to avoid
91 visiting the same block more than once. */
92 static sbitmap blocks_visited;
94 /* Value range array. After propagation, VR_VALUE[I] holds the range
95 of values that SSA name N_I may take. */
96 static value_range_t **vr_value;
98 /* For a PHI node which sets SSA name N_I, VR_COUNTS[I] holds the
99 number of executable edges we saw the last time we visited the
100 node. */
101 static int *vr_phi_edge_counts;
104 /* Return whether TYPE should use an overflow infinity distinct from
105 TYPE_{MIN,MAX}_VALUE. We use an overflow infinity value to
106 represent a signed overflow during VRP computations. An infinity
107 is distinct from a half-range, which will go from some number to
108 TYPE_{MIN,MAX}_VALUE. */
110 static inline bool
111 needs_overflow_infinity (tree type)
113 return INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type) && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (type);
116 /* Return whether TYPE can support our overflow infinity
117 representation: we use the TREE_OVERFLOW flag, which only exists
118 for constants. If TYPE doesn't support this, we don't optimize
119 cases which would require signed overflow--we drop them to
120 VARYING. */
122 static inline bool
123 supports_overflow_infinity (tree type)
125 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
126 gcc_assert (needs_overflow_infinity (type));
127 #endif
128 return (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type) != NULL_TREE
129 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))
130 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type) != NULL_TREE
131 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)));
134 /* VAL is the maximum or minimum value of a type. Return a
135 corresponding overflow infinity. */
137 static inline tree
138 make_overflow_infinity (tree val)
140 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
141 gcc_assert (val != NULL_TREE && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val));
142 #endif
143 val = copy_node (val);
144 TREE_OVERFLOW (val) = 1;
145 return val;
148 /* Return a negative overflow infinity for TYPE. */
150 static inline tree
151 negative_overflow_infinity (tree type)
153 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
154 gcc_assert (supports_overflow_infinity (type));
155 #endif
156 return make_overflow_infinity (TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type));
159 /* Return a positive overflow infinity for TYPE. */
161 static inline tree
162 positive_overflow_infinity (tree type)
164 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
165 gcc_assert (supports_overflow_infinity (type));
166 #endif
167 return make_overflow_infinity (TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type));
170 /* Return whether VAL is a negative overflow infinity. */
172 static inline bool
173 is_negative_overflow_infinity (tree val)
175 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (val))
176 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val)
177 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val)
178 && operand_equal_p (val, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val)), 0));
181 /* Return whether VAL is a positive overflow infinity. */
183 static inline bool
184 is_positive_overflow_infinity (tree val)
186 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (val))
187 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val)
188 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val)
189 && operand_equal_p (val, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val)), 0));
192 /* Return whether VAL is a positive or negative overflow infinity. */
194 static inline bool
195 is_overflow_infinity (tree val)
197 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (val))
198 && CONSTANT_CLASS_P (val)
199 && TREE_OVERFLOW (val)
200 && (operand_equal_p (val, TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val)), 0)
201 || operand_equal_p (val, TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val)), 0)));
205 /* Return true if ARG is marked with the nonnull attribute in the
206 current function signature. */
208 static bool
209 nonnull_arg_p (tree arg)
211 tree t, attrs, fntype;
212 unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT arg_num;
214 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (arg) == PARM_DECL && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (arg)));
216 /* The static chain decl is always non null. */
217 if (arg == cfun->static_chain_decl)
218 return true;
220 fntype = TREE_TYPE (current_function_decl);
221 attrs = lookup_attribute ("nonnull", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES (fntype));
223 /* If "nonnull" wasn't specified, we know nothing about the argument. */
224 if (attrs == NULL_TREE)
225 return false;
227 /* If "nonnull" applies to all the arguments, then ARG is non-null. */
228 if (TREE_VALUE (attrs) == NULL_TREE)
229 return true;
231 /* Get the position number for ARG in the function signature. */
232 for (arg_num = 1, t = DECL_ARGUMENTS (current_function_decl);
234 t = TREE_CHAIN (t), arg_num++)
236 if (t == arg)
237 break;
240 gcc_assert (t == arg);
242 /* Now see if ARG_NUM is mentioned in the nonnull list. */
243 for (t = TREE_VALUE (attrs); t; t = TREE_CHAIN (t))
245 if (compare_tree_int (TREE_VALUE (t), arg_num) == 0)
246 return true;
249 return false;
253 /* Set value range VR to {T, MIN, MAX, EQUIV}. */
255 static void
256 set_value_range (value_range_t *vr, enum value_range_type t, tree min,
257 tree max, bitmap equiv)
259 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
260 /* Check the validity of the range. */
261 if (t == VR_RANGE || t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
263 int cmp;
265 gcc_assert (min && max);
267 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min)) && t == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
268 gcc_assert ((min != TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (min))
269 && !is_negative_overflow_infinity (min))
270 || (max != TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (max))
271 && !is_positive_overflow_infinity (max)));
273 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
274 gcc_assert (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1 || cmp == -2);
276 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (min)))
277 gcc_assert (!is_overflow_infinity (min)
278 || !is_overflow_infinity (max));
281 if (t == VR_UNDEFINED || t == VR_VARYING)
282 gcc_assert (min == NULL_TREE && max == NULL_TREE);
284 if (t == VR_UNDEFINED || t == VR_VARYING)
285 gcc_assert (equiv == NULL || bitmap_empty_p (equiv));
286 #endif
288 vr->type = t;
289 vr->min = min;
290 vr->max = max;
292 /* Since updating the equivalence set involves deep copying the
293 bitmaps, only do it if absolutely necessary. */
294 if (vr->equiv == NULL)
295 vr->equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
297 if (equiv != vr->equiv)
299 if (equiv && !bitmap_empty_p (equiv))
300 bitmap_copy (vr->equiv, equiv);
301 else
302 bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
307 /* Copy value range FROM into value range TO. */
309 static inline void
310 copy_value_range (value_range_t *to, value_range_t *from)
312 set_value_range (to, from->type, from->min, from->max, from->equiv);
316 /* Set value range VR to VR_VARYING. */
318 static inline void
319 set_value_range_to_varying (value_range_t *vr)
321 vr->type = VR_VARYING;
322 vr->min = vr->max = NULL_TREE;
323 if (vr->equiv)
324 bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
327 /* Set value range VR to a single value. This function is only called
328 with values we get from statements, and exists to clear the
329 TREE_OVERFLOW flag so that we don't think we have an overflow
330 infinity when we shouldn't. */
332 static inline void
333 set_value_range_to_value (value_range_t *vr, tree val)
335 gcc_assert (is_gimple_min_invariant (val));
336 if (is_overflow_infinity (val))
338 val = copy_node (val);
339 TREE_OVERFLOW (val) = 0;
341 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, val, val, NULL);
344 /* Set value range VR to a non-negative range of type TYPE.
345 OVERFLOW_INFINITY indicates whether to use a overflow infinity
346 rather than TYPE_MAX_VALUE; this should be true if we determine
347 that the range is nonnegative based on the assumption that signed
348 overflow does not occur. */
350 static inline void
351 set_value_range_to_nonnegative (value_range_t *vr, tree type,
352 bool overflow_infinity)
354 tree zero;
356 if (overflow_infinity && !supports_overflow_infinity (type))
358 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
359 return;
362 zero = build_int_cst (type, 0);
363 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, zero,
364 (overflow_infinity
365 ? positive_overflow_infinity (type)
366 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)),
367 vr->equiv);
370 /* Set value range VR to a non-NULL range of type TYPE. */
372 static inline void
373 set_value_range_to_nonnull (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
375 tree zero = build_int_cst (type, 0);
376 set_value_range (vr, VR_ANTI_RANGE, zero, zero, vr->equiv);
380 /* Set value range VR to a NULL range of type TYPE. */
382 static inline void
383 set_value_range_to_null (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
385 tree zero = build_int_cst (type, 0);
386 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, zero, zero, vr->equiv);
390 /* Set value range VR to a range of a truthvalue of type TYPE. */
392 static inline void
393 set_value_range_to_truthvalue (value_range_t *vr, tree type)
395 if (TYPE_PRECISION (type) == 1)
396 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
397 else
398 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE,
399 build_int_cst (type, 0), build_int_cst (type, 1),
400 vr->equiv);
404 /* Set value range VR to VR_UNDEFINED. */
406 static inline void
407 set_value_range_to_undefined (value_range_t *vr)
409 vr->type = VR_UNDEFINED;
410 vr->min = vr->max = NULL_TREE;
411 if (vr->equiv)
412 bitmap_clear (vr->equiv);
416 /* Return value range information for VAR.
418 If we have no values ranges recorded (ie, VRP is not running), then
419 return NULL. Otherwise create an empty range if none existed for VAR. */
421 static value_range_t *
422 get_value_range (tree var)
424 value_range_t *vr;
425 tree sym;
426 unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
428 /* If we have no recorded ranges, then return NULL. */
429 if (! vr_value)
430 return NULL;
432 vr = vr_value[ver];
433 if (vr)
434 return vr;
436 /* Create a default value range. */
437 vr_value[ver] = vr = XCNEW (value_range_t);
439 /* Allocate an equivalence set. */
440 vr->equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
442 /* If VAR is a default definition, the variable can take any value
443 in VAR's type. */
444 sym = SSA_NAME_VAR (var);
445 if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (var))
447 /* Try to use the "nonnull" attribute to create ~[0, 0]
448 anti-ranges for pointers. Note that this is only valid with
449 default definitions of PARM_DECLs. */
450 if (TREE_CODE (sym) == PARM_DECL
451 && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (sym))
452 && nonnull_arg_p (sym))
453 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (sym));
454 else
455 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
458 return vr;
461 /* Return true, if VAL1 and VAL2 are equal values for VRP purposes. */
463 static inline bool
464 vrp_operand_equal_p (tree val1, tree val2)
466 if (val1 == val2)
467 return true;
468 if (!val1 || !val2 || !operand_equal_p (val1, val2, 0))
469 return false;
470 if (is_overflow_infinity (val1))
471 return is_overflow_infinity (val2);
472 return true;
475 /* Return true, if the bitmaps B1 and B2 are equal. */
477 static inline bool
478 vrp_bitmap_equal_p (bitmap b1, bitmap b2)
480 return (b1 == b2
481 || (b1 && b2
482 && bitmap_equal_p (b1, b2)));
485 /* Update the value range and equivalence set for variable VAR to
486 NEW_VR. Return true if NEW_VR is different from VAR's previous
487 value.
489 NOTE: This function assumes that NEW_VR is a temporary value range
490 object created for the sole purpose of updating VAR's range. The
491 storage used by the equivalence set from NEW_VR will be freed by
492 this function. Do not call update_value_range when NEW_VR
493 is the range object associated with another SSA name. */
495 static inline bool
496 update_value_range (tree var, value_range_t *new_vr)
498 value_range_t *old_vr;
499 bool is_new;
501 /* Update the value range, if necessary. */
502 old_vr = get_value_range (var);
503 is_new = old_vr->type != new_vr->type
504 || !vrp_operand_equal_p (old_vr->min, new_vr->min)
505 || !vrp_operand_equal_p (old_vr->max, new_vr->max)
506 || !vrp_bitmap_equal_p (old_vr->equiv, new_vr->equiv);
508 if (is_new)
509 set_value_range (old_vr, new_vr->type, new_vr->min, new_vr->max,
510 new_vr->equiv);
512 BITMAP_FREE (new_vr->equiv);
513 new_vr->equiv = NULL;
515 return is_new;
519 /* Add VAR and VAR's equivalence set to EQUIV. */
521 static void
522 add_equivalence (bitmap equiv, tree var)
524 unsigned ver = SSA_NAME_VERSION (var);
525 value_range_t *vr = vr_value[ver];
527 bitmap_set_bit (equiv, ver);
528 if (vr && vr->equiv)
529 bitmap_ior_into (equiv, vr->equiv);
533 /* Return true if VR is ~[0, 0]. */
535 static inline bool
536 range_is_nonnull (value_range_t *vr)
538 return vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
539 && integer_zerop (vr->min)
540 && integer_zerop (vr->max);
544 /* Return true if VR is [0, 0]. */
546 static inline bool
547 range_is_null (value_range_t *vr)
549 return vr->type == VR_RANGE
550 && integer_zerop (vr->min)
551 && integer_zerop (vr->max);
555 /* Return true if value range VR involves at least one symbol. */
557 static inline bool
558 symbolic_range_p (value_range_t *vr)
560 return (!is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->min)
561 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (vr->max));
564 /* Return true if value range VR uses a overflow infinity. */
566 static inline bool
567 overflow_infinity_range_p (value_range_t *vr)
569 return (vr->type == VR_RANGE
570 && (is_overflow_infinity (vr->min)
571 || is_overflow_infinity (vr->max)));
574 /* Return false if we can not make a valid comparison based on VR;
575 this will be the case if it uses an overflow infinity and overflow
576 is not undefined (i.e., -fno-strict-overflow is in effect).
577 Otherwise return true, and set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to true if VR
578 uses an overflow infinity. */
580 static bool
581 usable_range_p (value_range_t *vr, bool *strict_overflow_p)
583 gcc_assert (vr->type == VR_RANGE);
584 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr->min))
586 *strict_overflow_p = true;
587 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (vr->min)))
588 return false;
590 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr->max))
592 *strict_overflow_p = true;
593 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (vr->max)))
594 return false;
596 return true;
600 /* Like tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p, but this function uses value
601 ranges obtained so far. */
603 static bool
604 vrp_expr_computes_nonnegative (tree expr, bool *strict_overflow_p)
606 return tree_expr_nonnegative_warnv_p (expr, strict_overflow_p);
609 /* Like tree_expr_nonzero_warnv_p, but this function uses value ranges
610 obtained so far. */
612 static bool
613 vrp_expr_computes_nonzero (tree expr, bool *strict_overflow_p)
615 if (tree_expr_nonzero_warnv_p (expr, strict_overflow_p))
616 return true;
618 /* If we have an expression of the form &X->a, then the expression
619 is nonnull if X is nonnull. */
620 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == ADDR_EXPR)
622 tree base = get_base_address (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0));
624 if (base != NULL_TREE
625 && TREE_CODE (base) == INDIRECT_REF
626 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0)) == SSA_NAME)
628 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (TREE_OPERAND (base, 0));
629 if (range_is_nonnull (vr))
630 return true;
634 return false;
637 /* Returns true if EXPR is a valid value (as expected by compare_values) --
638 a gimple invariant, or SSA_NAME +- CST. */
640 static bool
641 valid_value_p (tree expr)
643 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == SSA_NAME)
644 return true;
646 if (TREE_CODE (expr) == PLUS_EXPR
647 || TREE_CODE (expr) == MINUS_EXPR)
648 return (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0)) == SSA_NAME
649 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1)) == INTEGER_CST);
651 return is_gimple_min_invariant (expr);
654 /* Return
655 1 if VAL < VAL2
656 0 if !(VAL < VAL2)
657 -2 if those are incomparable. */
658 static inline int
659 operand_less_p (tree val, tree val2)
661 /* LT is folded faster than GE and others. Inline the common case. */
662 if (TREE_CODE (val) == INTEGER_CST && TREE_CODE (val2) == INTEGER_CST)
664 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (val)))
665 return INT_CST_LT_UNSIGNED (val, val2);
666 else
668 if (INT_CST_LT (val, val2))
669 return 1;
672 else
674 tree tcmp;
676 fold_defer_overflow_warnings ();
678 tcmp = fold_binary_to_constant (LT_EXPR, boolean_type_node, val, val2);
680 fold_undefer_and_ignore_overflow_warnings ();
682 if (!tcmp)
683 return -2;
685 if (!integer_zerop (tcmp))
686 return 1;
689 /* val >= val2, not considering overflow infinity. */
690 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (val))
691 return is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2) ? 0 : 1;
692 else if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2))
693 return is_positive_overflow_infinity (val) ? 0 : 1;
695 return 0;
698 /* Compare two values VAL1 and VAL2. Return
700 -2 if VAL1 and VAL2 cannot be compared at compile-time,
701 -1 if VAL1 < VAL2,
702 0 if VAL1 == VAL2,
703 +1 if VAL1 > VAL2, and
704 +2 if VAL1 != VAL2
706 This is similar to tree_int_cst_compare but supports pointer values
707 and values that cannot be compared at compile time.
709 If STRICT_OVERFLOW_P is not NULL, then set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to
710 true if the return value is only valid if we assume that signed
711 overflow is undefined. */
713 static int
714 compare_values_warnv (tree val1, tree val2, bool *strict_overflow_p)
716 if (val1 == val2)
717 return 0;
719 /* Below we rely on the fact that VAL1 and VAL2 are both pointers or
720 both integers. */
721 gcc_assert (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1))
722 == POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val2)));
724 if ((TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME
725 || TREE_CODE (val1) == PLUS_EXPR
726 || TREE_CODE (val1) == MINUS_EXPR)
727 && (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME
728 || TREE_CODE (val2) == PLUS_EXPR
729 || TREE_CODE (val2) == MINUS_EXPR))
731 tree n1, c1, n2, c2;
732 enum tree_code code1, code2;
734 /* If VAL1 and VAL2 are of the form 'NAME [+-] CST' or 'NAME',
735 return -1 or +1 accordingly. If VAL1 and VAL2 don't use the
736 same name, return -2. */
737 if (TREE_CODE (val1) == SSA_NAME)
739 code1 = SSA_NAME;
740 n1 = val1;
741 c1 = NULL_TREE;
743 else
745 code1 = TREE_CODE (val1);
746 n1 = TREE_OPERAND (val1, 0);
747 c1 = TREE_OPERAND (val1, 1);
748 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (c1) == -1)
750 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (c1))
751 return -2;
752 c1 = fold_unary_to_constant (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (c1), c1);
753 if (!c1)
754 return -2;
755 code1 = code1 == MINUS_EXPR ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR;
759 if (TREE_CODE (val2) == SSA_NAME)
761 code2 = SSA_NAME;
762 n2 = val2;
763 c2 = NULL_TREE;
765 else
767 code2 = TREE_CODE (val2);
768 n2 = TREE_OPERAND (val2, 0);
769 c2 = TREE_OPERAND (val2, 1);
770 if (tree_int_cst_sgn (c2) == -1)
772 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (c2))
773 return -2;
774 c2 = fold_unary_to_constant (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (c2), c2);
775 if (!c2)
776 return -2;
777 code2 = code2 == MINUS_EXPR ? PLUS_EXPR : MINUS_EXPR;
781 /* Both values must use the same name. */
782 if (n1 != n2)
783 return -2;
785 if (code1 == SSA_NAME
786 && code2 == SSA_NAME)
787 /* NAME == NAME */
788 return 0;
790 /* If overflow is defined we cannot simplify more. */
791 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
792 return -2;
794 if (strict_overflow_p != NULL)
795 *strict_overflow_p = true;
797 if (code1 == SSA_NAME)
799 if (code2 == PLUS_EXPR)
800 /* NAME < NAME + CST */
801 return -1;
802 else if (code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
803 /* NAME > NAME - CST */
804 return 1;
806 else if (code1 == PLUS_EXPR)
808 if (code2 == SSA_NAME)
809 /* NAME + CST > NAME */
810 return 1;
811 else if (code2 == PLUS_EXPR)
812 /* NAME + CST1 > NAME + CST2, if CST1 > CST2 */
813 return compare_values_warnv (c1, c2, strict_overflow_p);
814 else if (code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
815 /* NAME + CST1 > NAME - CST2 */
816 return 1;
818 else if (code1 == MINUS_EXPR)
820 if (code2 == SSA_NAME)
821 /* NAME - CST < NAME */
822 return -1;
823 else if (code2 == PLUS_EXPR)
824 /* NAME - CST1 < NAME + CST2 */
825 return -1;
826 else if (code2 == MINUS_EXPR)
827 /* NAME - CST1 > NAME - CST2, if CST1 < CST2. Notice that
828 C1 and C2 are swapped in the call to compare_values. */
829 return compare_values_warnv (c2, c1, strict_overflow_p);
832 gcc_unreachable ();
835 /* We cannot compare non-constants. */
836 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val1) || !is_gimple_min_invariant (val2))
837 return -2;
839 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
841 /* We cannot compare overflowed values, except for overflow
842 infinities. */
843 if (TREE_OVERFLOW (val1) || TREE_OVERFLOW (val2))
845 if (strict_overflow_p != NULL)
846 *strict_overflow_p = true;
847 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (val1))
848 return is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2) ? 0 : -1;
849 else if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2))
850 return 1;
851 else if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (val1))
852 return is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2) ? 0 : 1;
853 else if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2))
854 return -1;
855 return -2;
858 return tree_int_cst_compare (val1, val2);
860 else
862 tree t;
864 /* First see if VAL1 and VAL2 are not the same. */
865 if (val1 == val2 || operand_equal_p (val1, val2, 0))
866 return 0;
868 /* If VAL1 is a lower address than VAL2, return -1. */
869 if (operand_less_p (val1, val2) == 1)
870 return -1;
872 /* If VAL1 is a higher address than VAL2, return +1. */
873 if (operand_less_p (val2, val1) == 1)
874 return 1;
876 /* If VAL1 is different than VAL2, return +2.
877 For integer constants we either have already returned -1 or 1
878 or they are equivalent. We still might succeed in proving
879 something about non-trivial operands. */
880 if (TREE_CODE (val1) != INTEGER_CST
881 || TREE_CODE (val2) != INTEGER_CST)
883 t = fold_binary_to_constant (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, val1, val2);
884 if (t && tree_expr_nonzero_p (t))
885 return 2;
888 return -2;
892 /* Compare values like compare_values_warnv, but treat comparisons of
893 nonconstants which rely on undefined overflow as incomparable. */
895 static int
896 compare_values (tree val1, tree val2)
898 bool sop;
899 int ret;
901 sop = false;
902 ret = compare_values_warnv (val1, val2, &sop);
903 if (sop
904 && (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val1) || !is_gimple_min_invariant (val2)))
905 ret = -2;
906 return ret;
910 /* Return 1 if VAL is inside value range VR (VR->MIN <= VAL <= VR->MAX),
911 0 if VAL is not inside VR,
912 -2 if we cannot tell either way.
914 FIXME, the current semantics of this functions are a bit quirky
915 when taken in the context of VRP. In here we do not care
916 about VR's type. If VR is the anti-range ~[3, 5] the call
917 value_inside_range (4, VR) will return 1.
919 This is counter-intuitive in a strict sense, but the callers
920 currently expect this. They are calling the function
921 merely to determine whether VR->MIN <= VAL <= VR->MAX. The
922 callers are applying the VR_RANGE/VR_ANTI_RANGE semantics
923 themselves.
925 This also applies to value_ranges_intersect_p and
926 range_includes_zero_p. The semantics of VR_RANGE and
927 VR_ANTI_RANGE should be encoded here, but that also means
928 adapting the users of these functions to the new semantics.
930 Benchmark compile/20001226-1.c compilation time after changing this
931 function. */
933 static inline int
934 value_inside_range (tree val, value_range_t * vr)
936 int cmp1, cmp2;
938 cmp1 = operand_less_p (val, vr->min);
939 if (cmp1 == -2)
940 return -2;
941 if (cmp1 == 1)
942 return 0;
944 cmp2 = operand_less_p (vr->max, val);
945 if (cmp2 == -2)
946 return -2;
948 return !cmp2;
952 /* Return true if value ranges VR0 and VR1 have a non-empty
953 intersection.
955 Benchmark compile/20001226-1.c compilation time after changing this
956 function.
959 static inline bool
960 value_ranges_intersect_p (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
962 /* The value ranges do not intersect if the maximum of the first range is
963 less than the minimum of the second range or vice versa.
964 When those relations are unknown, we can't do any better. */
965 if (operand_less_p (vr0->max, vr1->min) != 0)
966 return false;
967 if (operand_less_p (vr1->max, vr0->min) != 0)
968 return false;
969 return true;
973 /* Return true if VR includes the value zero, false otherwise. FIXME,
974 currently this will return false for an anti-range like ~[-4, 3].
975 This will be wrong when the semantics of value_inside_range are
976 modified (currently the users of this function expect these
977 semantics). */
979 static inline bool
980 range_includes_zero_p (value_range_t *vr)
982 tree zero;
984 gcc_assert (vr->type != VR_UNDEFINED
985 && vr->type != VR_VARYING
986 && !symbolic_range_p (vr));
988 zero = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (vr->min), 0);
989 return (value_inside_range (zero, vr) == 1);
992 /* Return true if T, an SSA_NAME, is known to be nonnegative. Return
993 false otherwise or if no value range information is available. */
995 bool
996 ssa_name_nonnegative_p (tree t)
998 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (t);
1000 if (!vr)
1001 return false;
1003 /* Testing for VR_ANTI_RANGE is not useful here as any anti-range
1004 which would return a useful value should be encoded as a VR_RANGE. */
1005 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
1007 int result = compare_values (vr->min, integer_zero_node);
1009 return (result == 0 || result == 1);
1011 return false;
1014 /* Return true if T, an SSA_NAME, is known to be nonzero. Return
1015 false otherwise or if no value range information is available. */
1017 bool
1018 ssa_name_nonzero_p (tree t)
1020 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (t);
1022 if (!vr)
1023 return false;
1025 /* A VR_RANGE which does not include zero is a nonzero value. */
1026 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE && !symbolic_range_p (vr))
1027 return ! range_includes_zero_p (vr);
1029 /* A VR_ANTI_RANGE which does include zero is a nonzero value. */
1030 if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && !symbolic_range_p (vr))
1031 return range_includes_zero_p (vr);
1033 return false;
1037 /* Extract value range information from an ASSERT_EXPR EXPR and store
1038 it in *VR_P. */
1040 static void
1041 extract_range_from_assert (value_range_t *vr_p, tree expr)
1043 tree var, cond, limit, min, max, type;
1044 value_range_t *var_vr, *limit_vr;
1045 enum tree_code cond_code;
1047 var = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (expr);
1048 cond = ASSERT_EXPR_COND (expr);
1050 gcc_assert (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond));
1052 /* Find VAR in the ASSERT_EXPR conditional. */
1053 if (var == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0))
1055 /* If the predicate is of the form VAR COMP LIMIT, then we just
1056 take LIMIT from the RHS and use the same comparison code. */
1057 limit = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
1058 cond_code = TREE_CODE (cond);
1060 else
1062 /* If the predicate is of the form LIMIT COMP VAR, then we need
1063 to flip around the comparison code to create the proper range
1064 for VAR. */
1065 limit = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
1066 cond_code = swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond));
1069 type = TREE_TYPE (limit);
1070 gcc_assert (limit != var);
1072 /* For pointer arithmetic, we only keep track of pointer equality
1073 and inequality. */
1074 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) && cond_code != NE_EXPR && cond_code != EQ_EXPR)
1076 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1077 return;
1080 /* If LIMIT is another SSA name and LIMIT has a range of its own,
1081 try to use LIMIT's range to avoid creating symbolic ranges
1082 unnecessarily. */
1083 limit_vr = (TREE_CODE (limit) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (limit) : NULL;
1085 /* LIMIT's range is only interesting if it has any useful information. */
1086 if (limit_vr
1087 && (limit_vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED
1088 || limit_vr->type == VR_VARYING
1089 || symbolic_range_p (limit_vr)))
1090 limit_vr = NULL;
1092 /* Initially, the new range has the same set of equivalences of
1093 VAR's range. This will be revised before returning the final
1094 value. Since assertions may be chained via mutually exclusive
1095 predicates, we will need to trim the set of equivalences before
1096 we are done. */
1097 gcc_assert (vr_p->equiv == NULL);
1098 vr_p->equiv = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
1099 add_equivalence (vr_p->equiv, var);
1101 /* Extract a new range based on the asserted comparison for VAR and
1102 LIMIT's value range. Notice that if LIMIT has an anti-range, we
1103 will only use it for equality comparisons (EQ_EXPR). For any
1104 other kind of assertion, we cannot derive a range from LIMIT's
1105 anti-range that can be used to describe the new range. For
1106 instance, ASSERT_EXPR <x_2, x_2 <= b_4>. If b_4 is ~[2, 10],
1107 then b_4 takes on the ranges [-INF, 1] and [11, +INF]. There is
1108 no single range for x_2 that could describe LE_EXPR, so we might
1109 as well build the range [b_4, +INF] for it. */
1110 if (cond_code == EQ_EXPR)
1112 enum value_range_type range_type;
1114 if (limit_vr)
1116 range_type = limit_vr->type;
1117 min = limit_vr->min;
1118 max = limit_vr->max;
1120 else
1122 range_type = VR_RANGE;
1123 min = limit;
1124 max = limit;
1127 set_value_range (vr_p, range_type, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1129 /* When asserting the equality VAR == LIMIT and LIMIT is another
1130 SSA name, the new range will also inherit the equivalence set
1131 from LIMIT. */
1132 if (TREE_CODE (limit) == SSA_NAME)
1133 add_equivalence (vr_p->equiv, limit);
1135 else if (cond_code == NE_EXPR)
1137 /* As described above, when LIMIT's range is an anti-range and
1138 this assertion is an inequality (NE_EXPR), then we cannot
1139 derive anything from the anti-range. For instance, if
1140 LIMIT's range was ~[0, 0], the assertion 'VAR != LIMIT' does
1141 not imply that VAR's range is [0, 0]. So, in the case of
1142 anti-ranges, we just assert the inequality using LIMIT and
1143 not its anti-range.
1145 If LIMIT_VR is a range, we can only use it to build a new
1146 anti-range if LIMIT_VR is a single-valued range. For
1147 instance, if LIMIT_VR is [0, 1], the predicate
1148 VAR != [0, 1] does not mean that VAR's range is ~[0, 1].
1149 Rather, it means that for value 0 VAR should be ~[0, 0]
1150 and for value 1, VAR should be ~[1, 1]. We cannot
1151 represent these ranges.
1153 The only situation in which we can build a valid
1154 anti-range is when LIMIT_VR is a single-valued range
1155 (i.e., LIMIT_VR->MIN == LIMIT_VR->MAX). In that case,
1156 build the anti-range ~[LIMIT_VR->MIN, LIMIT_VR->MAX]. */
1157 if (limit_vr
1158 && limit_vr->type == VR_RANGE
1159 && compare_values (limit_vr->min, limit_vr->max) == 0)
1161 min = limit_vr->min;
1162 max = limit_vr->max;
1164 else
1166 /* In any other case, we cannot use LIMIT's range to build a
1167 valid anti-range. */
1168 min = max = limit;
1171 /* If MIN and MAX cover the whole range for their type, then
1172 just use the original LIMIT. */
1173 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
1174 && (min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type)
1175 || is_negative_overflow_infinity (min))
1176 && (max == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type)
1177 || is_positive_overflow_infinity (max)))
1178 min = max = limit;
1180 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_ANTI_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1182 else if (cond_code == LE_EXPR || cond_code == LT_EXPR)
1184 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
1186 if (limit_vr == NULL || limit_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1187 max = limit;
1188 else
1190 /* If LIMIT_VR is of the form [N1, N2], we need to build the
1191 range [MIN, N2] for LE_EXPR and [MIN, N2 - 1] for
1192 LT_EXPR. */
1193 max = limit_vr->max;
1196 /* If the maximum value forces us to be out of bounds, simply punt.
1197 It would be pointless to try and do anything more since this
1198 all should be optimized away above us. */
1199 if ((cond_code == LT_EXPR
1200 && compare_values (max, min) == 0)
1201 || is_overflow_infinity (max))
1202 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1203 else
1205 /* For LT_EXPR, we create the range [MIN, MAX - 1]. */
1206 if (cond_code == LT_EXPR)
1208 tree one = build_int_cst (type, 1);
1209 max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, type, max, one);
1212 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1215 else if (cond_code == GE_EXPR || cond_code == GT_EXPR)
1217 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
1219 if (limit_vr == NULL || limit_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1220 min = limit;
1221 else
1223 /* If LIMIT_VR is of the form [N1, N2], we need to build the
1224 range [N1, MAX] for GE_EXPR and [N1 + 1, MAX] for
1225 GT_EXPR. */
1226 min = limit_vr->min;
1229 /* If the minimum value forces us to be out of bounds, simply punt.
1230 It would be pointless to try and do anything more since this
1231 all should be optimized away above us. */
1232 if ((cond_code == GT_EXPR
1233 && compare_values (min, max) == 0)
1234 || is_overflow_infinity (min))
1235 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1236 else
1238 /* For GT_EXPR, we create the range [MIN + 1, MAX]. */
1239 if (cond_code == GT_EXPR)
1241 tree one = build_int_cst (type, 1);
1242 min = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, type, min, one);
1245 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1248 else
1249 gcc_unreachable ();
1251 /* If VAR already had a known range, it may happen that the new
1252 range we have computed and VAR's range are not compatible. For
1253 instance,
1255 if (p_5 == NULL)
1256 p_6 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_5, p_5 == NULL>;
1257 x_7 = p_6->fld;
1258 p_8 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_6, p_6 != NULL>;
1260 While the above comes from a faulty program, it will cause an ICE
1261 later because p_8 and p_6 will have incompatible ranges and at
1262 the same time will be considered equivalent. A similar situation
1263 would arise from
1265 if (i_5 > 10)
1266 i_6 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_5, i_5 > 10>;
1267 if (i_5 < 5)
1268 i_7 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_6, i_6 < 5>;
1270 Again i_6 and i_7 will have incompatible ranges. It would be
1271 pointless to try and do anything with i_7's range because
1272 anything dominated by 'if (i_5 < 5)' will be optimized away.
1273 Note, due to the wa in which simulation proceeds, the statement
1274 i_7 = ASSERT_EXPR <...> we would never be visited because the
1275 conditional 'if (i_5 < 5)' always evaluates to false. However,
1276 this extra check does not hurt and may protect against future
1277 changes to VRP that may get into a situation similar to the
1278 NULL pointer dereference example.
1280 Note that these compatibility tests are only needed when dealing
1281 with ranges or a mix of range and anti-range. If VAR_VR and VR_P
1282 are both anti-ranges, they will always be compatible, because two
1283 anti-ranges will always have a non-empty intersection. */
1285 var_vr = get_value_range (var);
1287 /* We may need to make adjustments when VR_P and VAR_VR are numeric
1288 ranges or anti-ranges. */
1289 if (vr_p->type == VR_VARYING
1290 || vr_p->type == VR_UNDEFINED
1291 || var_vr->type == VR_VARYING
1292 || var_vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED
1293 || symbolic_range_p (vr_p)
1294 || symbolic_range_p (var_vr))
1295 return;
1297 if (var_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_RANGE)
1299 /* If the two ranges have a non-empty intersection, we can
1300 refine the resulting range. Since the assert expression
1301 creates an equivalency and at the same time it asserts a
1302 predicate, we can take the intersection of the two ranges to
1303 get better precision. */
1304 if (value_ranges_intersect_p (var_vr, vr_p))
1306 /* Use the larger of the two minimums. */
1307 if (compare_values (vr_p->min, var_vr->min) == -1)
1308 min = var_vr->min;
1309 else
1310 min = vr_p->min;
1312 /* Use the smaller of the two maximums. */
1313 if (compare_values (vr_p->max, var_vr->max) == 1)
1314 max = var_vr->max;
1315 else
1316 max = vr_p->max;
1318 set_value_range (vr_p, vr_p->type, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1320 else
1322 /* The two ranges do not intersect, set the new range to
1323 VARYING, because we will not be able to do anything
1324 meaningful with it. */
1325 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1328 else if ((var_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1329 || (var_vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr_p->type == VR_RANGE))
1331 /* A range and an anti-range will cancel each other only if
1332 their ends are the same. For instance, in the example above,
1333 p_8's range ~[0, 0] and p_6's range [0, 0] are incompatible,
1334 so VR_P should be set to VR_VARYING. */
1335 if (compare_values (var_vr->min, vr_p->min) == 0
1336 && compare_values (var_vr->max, vr_p->max) == 0)
1337 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1338 else
1340 tree min, max, anti_min, anti_max, real_min, real_max;
1341 int cmp;
1343 /* We want to compute the logical AND of the two ranges;
1344 there are three cases to consider.
1347 1. The VR_ANTI_RANGE range is completely within the
1348 VR_RANGE and the endpoints of the ranges are
1349 different. In that case the resulting range
1350 should be whichever range is more precise.
1351 Typically that will be the VR_RANGE.
1353 2. The VR_ANTI_RANGE is completely disjoint from
1354 the VR_RANGE. In this case the resulting range
1355 should be the VR_RANGE.
1357 3. There is some overlap between the VR_ANTI_RANGE
1358 and the VR_RANGE.
1360 3a. If the high limit of the VR_ANTI_RANGE resides
1361 within the VR_RANGE, then the result is a new
1362 VR_RANGE starting at the high limit of the
1363 the VR_ANTI_RANGE + 1 and extending to the
1364 high limit of the original VR_RANGE.
1366 3b. If the low limit of the VR_ANTI_RANGE resides
1367 within the VR_RANGE, then the result is a new
1368 VR_RANGE starting at the low limit of the original
1369 VR_RANGE and extending to the low limit of the
1370 VR_ANTI_RANGE - 1. */
1371 if (vr_p->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1373 anti_min = vr_p->min;
1374 anti_max = vr_p->max;
1375 real_min = var_vr->min;
1376 real_max = var_vr->max;
1378 else
1380 anti_min = var_vr->min;
1381 anti_max = var_vr->max;
1382 real_min = vr_p->min;
1383 real_max = vr_p->max;
1387 /* Case 1, VR_ANTI_RANGE completely within VR_RANGE,
1388 not including any endpoints. */
1389 if (compare_values (anti_max, real_max) == -1
1390 && compare_values (anti_min, real_min) == 1)
1392 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, real_min,
1393 real_max, vr_p->equiv);
1395 /* Case 2, VR_ANTI_RANGE completely disjoint from
1396 VR_RANGE. */
1397 else if (compare_values (anti_min, real_max) == 1
1398 || compare_values (anti_max, real_min) == -1)
1400 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, real_min,
1401 real_max, vr_p->equiv);
1403 /* Case 3a, the anti-range extends into the low
1404 part of the real range. Thus creating a new
1405 low for the real range. */
1406 else if (((cmp = compare_values (anti_max, real_min)) == 1
1407 || cmp == 0)
1408 && compare_values (anti_max, real_max) == -1)
1410 gcc_assert (!is_positive_overflow_infinity (anti_max));
1411 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (anti_max))
1412 && anti_max == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (anti_max)))
1414 if (!supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min)))
1416 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1417 return;
1419 min = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min));
1421 else
1422 min = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min),
1423 anti_max,
1424 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min), 1));
1425 max = real_max;
1426 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1428 /* Case 3b, the anti-range extends into the high
1429 part of the real range. Thus creating a new
1430 higher for the real range. */
1431 else if (compare_values (anti_min, real_min) == 1
1432 && ((cmp = compare_values (anti_min, real_max)) == -1
1433 || cmp == 0))
1435 gcc_assert (!is_negative_overflow_infinity (anti_min));
1436 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (anti_min))
1437 && anti_min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (anti_min)))
1439 if (!supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min)))
1441 set_value_range_to_varying (vr_p);
1442 return;
1444 max = negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min));
1446 else
1447 max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min),
1448 anti_min,
1449 build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (var_vr->min), 1));
1450 min = real_min;
1451 set_value_range (vr_p, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr_p->equiv);
1458 /* Extract range information from SSA name VAR and store it in VR. If
1459 VAR has an interesting range, use it. Otherwise, create the
1460 range [VAR, VAR] and return it. This is useful in situations where
1461 we may have conditionals testing values of VARYING names. For
1462 instance,
1464 x_3 = y_5;
1465 if (x_3 > y_5)
1468 Even if y_5 is deemed VARYING, we can determine that x_3 > y_5 is
1469 always false. */
1471 static void
1472 extract_range_from_ssa_name (value_range_t *vr, tree var)
1474 value_range_t *var_vr = get_value_range (var);
1476 if (var_vr->type != VR_UNDEFINED && var_vr->type != VR_VARYING)
1477 copy_value_range (vr, var_vr);
1478 else
1479 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, var, var, NULL);
1481 add_equivalence (vr->equiv, var);
1485 /* Wrapper around int_const_binop. If the operation overflows and we
1486 are not using wrapping arithmetic, then adjust the result to be
1487 -INF or +INF depending on CODE, VAL1 and VAL2. This can return
1488 NULL_TREE if we need to use an overflow infinity representation but
1489 the type does not support it. */
1491 static tree
1492 vrp_int_const_binop (enum tree_code code, tree val1, tree val2)
1494 tree res;
1496 res = int_const_binop (code, val1, val2, 0);
1498 /* If we are not using wrapping arithmetic, operate symbolically
1499 on -INF and +INF. */
1500 if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (val1)))
1502 int checkz = compare_values (res, val1);
1503 bool overflow = false;
1505 /* Ensure that res = val1 [+*] val2 >= val1
1506 or that res = val1 - val2 <= val1. */
1507 if ((code == PLUS_EXPR
1508 && !(checkz == 1 || checkz == 0))
1509 || (code == MINUS_EXPR
1510 && !(checkz == 0 || checkz == -1)))
1512 overflow = true;
1514 /* Checking for multiplication overflow is done by dividing the
1515 output of the multiplication by the first input of the
1516 multiplication. If the result of that division operation is
1517 not equal to the second input of the multiplication, then the
1518 multiplication overflowed. */
1519 else if (code == MULT_EXPR && !integer_zerop (val1))
1521 tree tmp = int_const_binop (TRUNC_DIV_EXPR,
1522 res,
1523 val1, 0);
1524 int check = compare_values (tmp, val2);
1526 if (check != 0)
1527 overflow = true;
1530 if (overflow)
1532 res = copy_node (res);
1533 TREE_OVERFLOW (res) = 1;
1537 else if ((TREE_OVERFLOW (res)
1538 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (val1)
1539 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (val2))
1540 || is_overflow_infinity (val1)
1541 || is_overflow_infinity (val2))
1543 /* If the operation overflowed but neither VAL1 nor VAL2 are
1544 overflown, return -INF or +INF depending on the operation
1545 and the combination of signs of the operands. */
1546 int sgn1 = tree_int_cst_sgn (val1);
1547 int sgn2 = tree_int_cst_sgn (val2);
1549 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1550 && !supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res)))
1551 return NULL_TREE;
1553 /* We have to punt on adding infinities of different signs,
1554 since we can't tell what the sign of the result should be.
1555 Likewise for subtracting infinities of the same sign. */
1556 if (((code == PLUS_EXPR && sgn1 != sgn2)
1557 || (code == MINUS_EXPR && sgn1 == sgn2))
1558 && is_overflow_infinity (val1)
1559 && is_overflow_infinity (val2))
1560 return NULL_TREE;
1562 /* Don't try to handle division or shifting of infinities. */
1563 if ((code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
1564 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
1565 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
1566 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
1567 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR
1568 || code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
1569 && (is_overflow_infinity (val1)
1570 || is_overflow_infinity (val2)))
1571 return NULL_TREE;
1573 /* Notice that we only need to handle the restricted set of
1574 operations handled by extract_range_from_binary_expr.
1575 Among them, only multiplication, addition and subtraction
1576 can yield overflow without overflown operands because we
1577 are working with integral types only... except in the
1578 case VAL1 = -INF and VAL2 = -1 which overflows to +INF
1579 for division too. */
1581 /* For multiplication, the sign of the overflow is given
1582 by the comparison of the signs of the operands. */
1583 if ((code == MULT_EXPR && sgn1 == sgn2)
1584 /* For addition, the operands must be of the same sign
1585 to yield an overflow. Its sign is therefore that
1586 of one of the operands, for example the first. For
1587 infinite operands X + -INF is negative, not positive. */
1588 || (code == PLUS_EXPR
1589 && (sgn1 >= 0
1590 ? !is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2)
1591 : is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2)))
1592 /* For subtraction, non-infinite operands must be of
1593 different signs to yield an overflow. Its sign is
1594 therefore that of the first operand or the opposite of
1595 that of the second operand. A first operand of 0 counts
1596 as positive here, for the corner case 0 - (-INF), which
1597 overflows, but must yield +INF. For infinite operands 0
1598 - INF is negative, not positive. */
1599 || (code == MINUS_EXPR
1600 && (sgn1 >= 0
1601 ? !is_positive_overflow_infinity (val2)
1602 : is_negative_overflow_infinity (val2)))
1603 /* We only get in here with positive shift count, so the
1604 overflow direction is the same as the sign of val1.
1605 Actually rshift does not overflow at all, but we only
1606 handle the case of shifting overflowed -INF and +INF. */
1607 || (code == RSHIFT_EXPR
1608 && sgn1 >= 0)
1609 /* For division, the only case is -INF / -1 = +INF. */
1610 || code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
1611 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
1612 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
1613 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
1614 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR)
1615 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1616 ? positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1617 : TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (res)));
1618 else
1619 return (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1620 ? negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (res))
1621 : TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (res)));
1624 return res;
1628 /* Extract range information from a binary expression EXPR based on
1629 the ranges of each of its operands and the expression code. */
1631 static void
1632 extract_range_from_binary_expr (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
1634 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr);
1635 enum value_range_type type;
1636 tree op0, op1, min, max;
1637 int cmp;
1638 value_range_t vr0 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
1639 value_range_t vr1 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
1641 /* Not all binary expressions can be applied to ranges in a
1642 meaningful way. Handle only arithmetic operations. */
1643 if (code != PLUS_EXPR
1644 && code != MINUS_EXPR
1645 && code != MULT_EXPR
1646 && code != TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
1647 && code != FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
1648 && code != CEIL_DIV_EXPR
1649 && code != EXACT_DIV_EXPR
1650 && code != ROUND_DIV_EXPR
1651 && code != RSHIFT_EXPR
1652 && code != MIN_EXPR
1653 && code != MAX_EXPR
1654 && code != BIT_AND_EXPR
1655 && code != TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
1656 && code != TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
1657 && code != TRUTH_AND_EXPR
1658 && code != TRUTH_OR_EXPR)
1660 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1661 return;
1664 /* Get value ranges for each operand. For constant operands, create
1665 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
1666 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
1667 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
1668 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
1669 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
1670 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0);
1671 else
1672 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
1674 op1 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 1);
1675 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
1676 vr1 = *(get_value_range (op1));
1677 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
1678 set_value_range_to_value (&vr1, op1);
1679 else
1680 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr1);
1682 /* If either range is UNDEFINED, so is the result. */
1683 if (vr0.type == VR_UNDEFINED || vr1.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
1685 set_value_range_to_undefined (vr);
1686 return;
1689 /* The type of the resulting value range defaults to VR0.TYPE. */
1690 type = vr0.type;
1692 /* Refuse to operate on VARYING ranges, ranges of different kinds
1693 and symbolic ranges. As an exception, we allow BIT_AND_EXPR
1694 because we may be able to derive a useful range even if one of
1695 the operands is VR_VARYING or symbolic range. TODO, we may be
1696 able to derive anti-ranges in some cases. */
1697 if (code != BIT_AND_EXPR
1698 && code != TRUTH_AND_EXPR
1699 && code != TRUTH_OR_EXPR
1700 && (vr0.type == VR_VARYING
1701 || vr1.type == VR_VARYING
1702 || vr0.type != vr1.type
1703 || symbolic_range_p (&vr0)
1704 || symbolic_range_p (&vr1)))
1706 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1707 return;
1710 /* Now evaluate the expression to determine the new range. */
1711 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr))
1712 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
1713 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op1)))
1715 /* For pointer types, we are really only interested in asserting
1716 whether the expression evaluates to non-NULL. FIXME, we used
1717 to gcc_assert (code == PLUS_EXPR || code == MINUS_EXPR), but
1718 ivopts is generating expressions with pointer multiplication
1719 in them. */
1720 if (code == PLUS_EXPR)
1722 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0) || range_is_nonnull (&vr1))
1723 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1724 else if (range_is_null (&vr0) && range_is_null (&vr1))
1725 set_value_range_to_null (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1726 else
1727 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1729 else
1731 /* Subtracting from a pointer, may yield 0, so just drop the
1732 resulting range to varying. */
1733 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1736 return;
1739 /* For integer ranges, apply the operation to each end of the
1740 range and see what we end up with. */
1741 if (code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
1742 || code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
1743 || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
1744 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR)
1746 /* If one of the operands is zero, we know that the whole
1747 expression evaluates zero. */
1748 if (code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
1749 && ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
1750 && integer_zerop (vr0.min)
1751 && integer_zerop (vr0.max))
1752 || (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
1753 && integer_zerop (vr1.min)
1754 && integer_zerop (vr1.max))))
1756 type = VR_RANGE;
1757 min = max = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr), 0);
1759 /* If one of the operands is one, we know that the whole
1760 expression evaluates one. */
1761 else if (code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
1762 && ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
1763 && integer_onep (vr0.min)
1764 && integer_onep (vr0.max))
1765 || (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
1766 && integer_onep (vr1.min)
1767 && integer_onep (vr1.max))))
1769 type = VR_RANGE;
1770 min = max = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr), 1);
1772 else if (vr0.type != VR_VARYING
1773 && vr1.type != VR_VARYING
1774 && vr0.type == vr1.type
1775 && !symbolic_range_p (&vr0)
1776 && !overflow_infinity_range_p (&vr0)
1777 && !symbolic_range_p (&vr1)
1778 && !overflow_infinity_range_p (&vr1))
1780 /* Boolean expressions cannot be folded with int_const_binop. */
1781 min = fold_binary (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.min, vr1.min);
1782 max = fold_binary (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.max, vr1.max);
1784 else
1786 /* The result of a TRUTH_*_EXPR is always true or false. */
1787 set_value_range_to_truthvalue (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
1788 return;
1791 else if (code == PLUS_EXPR
1792 || code == MIN_EXPR
1793 || code == MAX_EXPR)
1795 /* If we have a PLUS_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs, drop to
1796 VR_VARYING. It would take more effort to compute a precise
1797 range for such a case. For example, if we have op0 == 1 and
1798 op1 == -1 with their ranges both being ~[0,0], we would have
1799 op0 + op1 == 0, so we cannot claim that the sum is in ~[0,0].
1800 Note that we are guaranteed to have vr0.type == vr1.type at
1801 this point. */
1802 if (code == PLUS_EXPR && vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1804 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1805 return;
1808 /* For operations that make the resulting range directly
1809 proportional to the original ranges, apply the operation to
1810 the same end of each range. */
1811 min = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.min);
1812 max = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.max);
1814 else if (code == MULT_EXPR
1815 || code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR
1816 || code == FLOOR_DIV_EXPR
1817 || code == CEIL_DIV_EXPR
1818 || code == EXACT_DIV_EXPR
1819 || code == ROUND_DIV_EXPR
1820 || code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
1822 tree val[4];
1823 size_t i;
1824 bool sop;
1826 /* If we have an unsigned MULT_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs,
1827 drop to VR_VARYING. It would take more effort to compute a
1828 precise range for such a case. For example, if we have
1829 op0 == 65536 and op1 == 65536 with their ranges both being
1830 ~[0,0] on a 32-bit machine, we would have op0 * op1 == 0, so
1831 we cannot claim that the product is in ~[0,0]. Note that we
1832 are guaranteed to have vr0.type == vr1.type at this
1833 point. */
1834 if (code == MULT_EXPR
1835 && vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
1836 && !TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
1838 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1839 return;
1842 /* If we have a RSHIFT_EXPR with any shift values outside [0..prec-1],
1843 then drop to VR_VARYING. Outside of this range we get undefined
1844 behavior from the shift operation. We cannot even trust
1845 SHIFT_COUNT_TRUNCATED at this stage, because that applies to rtl
1846 shifts, and the operation at the tree level may be widened. */
1847 if (code == RSHIFT_EXPR)
1849 if (vr1.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
1850 || !vrp_expr_computes_nonnegative (op1, &sop)
1851 || (operand_less_p
1852 (build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (vr1.max),
1853 TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (expr)) - 1),
1854 vr1.max) != 0))
1856 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1857 return;
1861 /* Multiplications and divisions are a bit tricky to handle,
1862 depending on the mix of signs we have in the two ranges, we
1863 need to operate on different values to get the minimum and
1864 maximum values for the new range. One approach is to figure
1865 out all the variations of range combinations and do the
1866 operations.
1868 However, this involves several calls to compare_values and it
1869 is pretty convoluted. It's simpler to do the 4 operations
1870 (MIN0 OP MIN1, MIN0 OP MAX1, MAX0 OP MIN1 and MAX0 OP MAX0 OP
1871 MAX1) and then figure the smallest and largest values to form
1872 the new range. */
1874 /* Divisions by zero result in a VARYING value. */
1875 else if (code != MULT_EXPR
1876 && (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || range_includes_zero_p (&vr1)))
1878 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1879 return;
1882 /* Compute the 4 cross operations. */
1883 sop = false;
1884 val[0] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.min);
1885 if (val[0] == NULL_TREE)
1886 sop = true;
1888 if (vr1.max == vr1.min)
1889 val[1] = NULL_TREE;
1890 else
1892 val[1] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.max);
1893 if (val[1] == NULL_TREE)
1894 sop = true;
1897 if (vr0.max == vr0.min)
1898 val[2] = NULL_TREE;
1899 else
1901 val[2] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.min);
1902 if (val[2] == NULL_TREE)
1903 sop = true;
1906 if (vr0.min == vr0.max || vr1.min == vr1.max)
1907 val[3] = NULL_TREE;
1908 else
1910 val[3] = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.max);
1911 if (val[3] == NULL_TREE)
1912 sop = true;
1915 if (sop)
1917 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1918 return;
1921 /* Set MIN to the minimum of VAL[i] and MAX to the maximum
1922 of VAL[i]. */
1923 min = val[0];
1924 max = val[0];
1925 for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
1927 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (min)
1928 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
1929 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (max)
1930 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (max) && !is_overflow_infinity (max)))
1931 break;
1933 if (val[i])
1935 if (!is_gimple_min_invariant (val[i])
1936 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (val[i])
1937 && !is_overflow_infinity (val[i])))
1939 /* If we found an overflowed value, set MIN and MAX
1940 to it so that we set the resulting range to
1941 VARYING. */
1942 min = max = val[i];
1943 break;
1946 if (compare_values (val[i], min) == -1)
1947 min = val[i];
1949 if (compare_values (val[i], max) == 1)
1950 max = val[i];
1954 else if (code == MINUS_EXPR)
1956 /* If we have a MINUS_EXPR with two VR_ANTI_RANGEs, drop to
1957 VR_VARYING. It would take more effort to compute a precise
1958 range for such a case. For example, if we have op0 == 1 and
1959 op1 == 1 with their ranges both being ~[0,0], we would have
1960 op0 - op1 == 0, so we cannot claim that the difference is in
1961 ~[0,0]. Note that we are guaranteed to have
1962 vr0.type == vr1.type at this point. */
1963 if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
1965 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1966 return;
1969 /* For MINUS_EXPR, apply the operation to the opposite ends of
1970 each range. */
1971 min = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.min, vr1.max);
1972 max = vrp_int_const_binop (code, vr0.max, vr1.min);
1974 else if (code == BIT_AND_EXPR)
1976 if (vr0.type == VR_RANGE
1977 && vr0.min == vr0.max
1978 && TREE_CODE (vr0.max) == INTEGER_CST
1979 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (vr0.max)
1980 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr0.max) >= 0)
1982 min = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr), 0);
1983 max = vr0.max;
1985 else if (vr1.type == VR_RANGE
1986 && vr1.min == vr1.max
1987 && TREE_CODE (vr1.max) == INTEGER_CST
1988 && !TREE_OVERFLOW (vr1.max)
1989 && tree_int_cst_sgn (vr1.max) >= 0)
1991 type = VR_RANGE;
1992 min = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr), 0);
1993 max = vr1.max;
1995 else
1997 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
1998 return;
2001 else
2002 gcc_unreachable ();
2004 /* If either MIN or MAX overflowed, then set the resulting range to
2005 VARYING. But we do accept an overflow infinity
2006 representation. */
2007 if (min == NULL_TREE
2008 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (min)
2009 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (min) && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
2010 || max == NULL_TREE
2011 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (max)
2012 || (TREE_OVERFLOW (max) && !is_overflow_infinity (max)))
2014 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2015 return;
2018 /* We punt if:
2019 1) [-INF, +INF]
2020 2) [-INF, +-INF(OVF)]
2021 3) [+-INF(OVF), +INF]
2022 4) [+-INF(OVF), +-INF(OVF)]
2023 We learn nothing when we have INF and INF(OVF) on both sides.
2024 Note that we do accept [-INF, -INF] and [+INF, +INF] without
2025 overflow. */
2026 if ((min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (min))
2027 || is_overflow_infinity (min))
2028 && (max == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (max))
2029 || is_overflow_infinity (max)))
2031 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2032 return;
2035 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
2036 if (cmp == -2 || cmp == 1)
2038 /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
2039 then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
2040 the new range VARYING. */
2041 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2043 else
2044 set_value_range (vr, type, min, max, NULL);
2048 /* Extract range information from a unary expression EXPR based on
2049 the range of its operand and the expression code. */
2051 static void
2052 extract_range_from_unary_expr (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
2054 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr);
2055 tree min, max, op0;
2056 int cmp;
2057 value_range_t vr0 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
2059 /* Refuse to operate on certain unary expressions for which we
2060 cannot easily determine a resulting range. */
2061 if (code == FIX_TRUNC_EXPR
2062 || code == FLOAT_EXPR
2063 || code == BIT_NOT_EXPR
2064 || code == NON_LVALUE_EXPR
2065 || code == CONJ_EXPR)
2067 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2068 return;
2071 /* Get value ranges for the operand. For constant operands, create
2072 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
2073 op0 = TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0);
2074 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
2075 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
2076 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
2077 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0);
2078 else
2079 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
2081 /* If VR0 is UNDEFINED, so is the result. */
2082 if (vr0.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2084 set_value_range_to_undefined (vr);
2085 return;
2088 /* Refuse to operate on symbolic ranges, or if neither operand is
2089 a pointer or integral type. */
2090 if ((!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
2091 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
2092 || (vr0.type != VR_VARYING
2093 && symbolic_range_p (&vr0)))
2095 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2096 return;
2099 /* If the expression involves pointers, we are only interested in
2100 determining if it evaluates to NULL [0, 0] or non-NULL (~[0, 0]). */
2101 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr)) || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
2103 bool sop;
2105 sop = false;
2106 if (range_is_nonnull (&vr0)
2107 || (tree_expr_nonzero_warnv_p (expr, &sop)
2108 && !sop))
2109 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
2110 else if (range_is_null (&vr0))
2111 set_value_range_to_null (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
2112 else
2113 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2115 return;
2118 /* Handle unary expressions on integer ranges. */
2119 if (code == NOP_EXPR || code == CONVERT_EXPR)
2121 tree inner_type = TREE_TYPE (op0);
2122 tree outer_type = TREE_TYPE (expr);
2124 /* If VR0 represents a simple range, then try to convert
2125 the min and max values for the range to the same type
2126 as OUTER_TYPE. If the results compare equal to VR0's
2127 min and max values and the new min is still less than
2128 or equal to the new max, then we can safely use the newly
2129 computed range for EXPR. This allows us to compute
2130 accurate ranges through many casts. */
2131 if ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2132 && !overflow_infinity_range_p (&vr0))
2133 || (vr0.type == VR_VARYING
2134 && TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type) > TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type)))
2136 tree new_min, new_max, orig_min, orig_max;
2138 /* Convert the input operand min/max to OUTER_TYPE. If
2139 the input has no range information, then use the min/max
2140 for the input's type. */
2141 if (vr0.type == VR_RANGE)
2143 orig_min = vr0.min;
2144 orig_max = vr0.max;
2146 else
2148 orig_min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (inner_type);
2149 orig_max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (inner_type);
2152 new_min = fold_convert (outer_type, orig_min);
2153 new_max = fold_convert (outer_type, orig_max);
2155 /* Verify the new min/max values are gimple values and
2156 that they compare equal to the original input's
2157 min/max values. */
2158 if (is_gimple_val (new_min)
2159 && is_gimple_val (new_max)
2160 && tree_int_cst_equal (new_min, orig_min)
2161 && tree_int_cst_equal (new_max, orig_max)
2162 && (cmp = compare_values (new_min, new_max)) <= 0
2163 && cmp >= -1)
2165 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, new_min, new_max, vr->equiv);
2166 return;
2170 /* When converting types of different sizes, set the result to
2171 VARYING. Things like sign extensions and precision loss may
2172 change the range. For instance, if x_3 is of type 'long long
2173 int' and 'y_5 = (unsigned short) x_3', if x_3 is ~[0, 0], it
2174 is impossible to know at compile time whether y_5 will be
2175 ~[0, 0]. */
2176 if (TYPE_SIZE (inner_type) != TYPE_SIZE (outer_type)
2177 || TYPE_PRECISION (inner_type) != TYPE_PRECISION (outer_type))
2179 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2180 return;
2184 /* Conversion of a VR_VARYING value to a wider type can result
2185 in a usable range. So wait until after we've handled conversions
2186 before dropping the result to VR_VARYING if we had a source
2187 operand that is VR_VARYING. */
2188 if (vr0.type == VR_VARYING)
2190 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2191 return;
2194 /* Apply the operation to each end of the range and see what we end
2195 up with. */
2196 if (code == NEGATE_EXPR
2197 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2199 /* NEGATE_EXPR flips the range around. We need to treat
2200 TYPE_MIN_VALUE specially. */
2201 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
2202 min = negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2203 else if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
2204 min = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2205 else if (vr0.max != TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2206 min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.max);
2207 else if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2209 if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr))
2210 && !is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min)
2211 && vr0.min != TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2212 min = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2213 else
2215 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2216 return;
2219 else
2220 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2222 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
2223 max = negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2224 else if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
2225 max = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2226 else if (vr0.min != TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2227 max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.min);
2228 else if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2230 if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2231 max = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2232 else
2234 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2235 return;
2238 else
2239 max = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2241 else if (code == NEGATE_EXPR
2242 && TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2244 if (!range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))
2246 max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.min);
2247 min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.max);
2249 else
2251 if (range_is_null (&vr0))
2252 set_value_range_to_null (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
2253 else
2254 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2255 return;
2258 else if (code == ABS_EXPR
2259 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2261 /* -TYPE_MIN_VALUE = TYPE_MIN_VALUE with flag_wrapv so we can't get a
2262 useful range. */
2263 if (!TYPE_OVERFLOW_UNDEFINED (TREE_TYPE (expr))
2264 && ((vr0.type == VR_RANGE
2265 && vr0.min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2266 || (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE
2267 && vr0.min != TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr))
2268 && !range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))))
2270 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2271 return;
2274 /* ABS_EXPR may flip the range around, if the original range
2275 included negative values. */
2276 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
2277 min = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2278 else if (vr0.min != TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2279 min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.min);
2280 else if (!needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2281 min = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2282 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2283 min = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2284 else
2286 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2287 return;
2290 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
2291 max = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2292 else if (vr0.max != TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2293 max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.max);
2294 else if (!needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2295 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2296 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2297 max = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2298 else
2300 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2301 return;
2304 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
2306 /* If a VR_ANTI_RANGEs contains zero, then we have
2307 ~[-INF, min(MIN, MAX)]. */
2308 if (vr0.type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2310 if (range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))
2312 /* Take the lower of the two values. */
2313 if (cmp != 1)
2314 max = min;
2316 /* Create ~[-INF, min (abs(MIN), abs(MAX))]
2317 or ~[-INF + 1, min (abs(MIN), abs(MAX))] when
2318 flag_wrapv is set and the original anti-range doesn't include
2319 TYPE_MIN_VALUE, remember -TYPE_MIN_VALUE = TYPE_MIN_VALUE. */
2320 if (TYPE_OVERFLOW_WRAPS (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2322 tree type_min_value = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2324 min = (vr0.min != type_min_value
2325 ? int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR, type_min_value,
2326 integer_one_node, 0)
2327 : type_min_value);
2329 else
2331 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (&vr0))
2332 min = negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2333 else
2334 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2337 else
2339 /* All else has failed, so create the range [0, INF], even for
2340 flag_wrapv since TYPE_MIN_VALUE is in the original
2341 anti-range. */
2342 vr0.type = VR_RANGE;
2343 min = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr), 0);
2344 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2346 if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2347 max = positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2348 else
2350 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2351 return;
2354 else
2355 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (expr));
2359 /* If the range contains zero then we know that the minimum value in the
2360 range will be zero. */
2361 else if (range_includes_zero_p (&vr0))
2363 if (cmp == 1)
2364 max = min;
2365 min = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (expr), 0);
2367 else
2369 /* If the range was reversed, swap MIN and MAX. */
2370 if (cmp == 1)
2372 tree t = min;
2373 min = max;
2374 max = t;
2378 else
2380 /* Otherwise, operate on each end of the range. */
2381 min = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.min);
2382 max = fold_unary_to_constant (code, TREE_TYPE (expr), vr0.max);
2384 if (needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2386 gcc_assert (code != NEGATE_EXPR && code != ABS_EXPR);
2388 /* If both sides have overflowed, we don't know
2389 anything. */
2390 if ((is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min)
2391 || TREE_OVERFLOW (min))
2392 && (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max)
2393 || TREE_OVERFLOW (max)))
2395 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2396 return;
2399 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.min))
2400 min = vr0.min;
2401 else if (TREE_OVERFLOW (min))
2403 if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2404 min = (tree_int_cst_sgn (min) >= 0
2405 ? positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (min))
2406 : negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (min)));
2407 else
2409 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2410 return;
2414 if (is_overflow_infinity (vr0.max))
2415 max = vr0.max;
2416 else if (TREE_OVERFLOW (max))
2418 if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (expr)))
2419 max = (tree_int_cst_sgn (max) >= 0
2420 ? positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (max))
2421 : negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (max)));
2422 else
2424 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2425 return;
2431 cmp = compare_values (min, max);
2432 if (cmp == -2 || cmp == 1)
2434 /* If the new range has its limits swapped around (MIN > MAX),
2435 then the operation caused one of them to wrap around, mark
2436 the new range VARYING. */
2437 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2439 else
2440 set_value_range (vr, vr0.type, min, max, NULL);
2444 /* Extract range information from a conditional expression EXPR based on
2445 the ranges of each of its operands and the expression code. */
2447 static void
2448 extract_range_from_cond_expr (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
2450 tree op0, op1;
2451 value_range_t vr0 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
2452 value_range_t vr1 = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
2454 /* Get value ranges for each operand. For constant operands, create
2455 a new value range with the operand to simplify processing. */
2456 op0 = COND_EXPR_THEN (expr);
2457 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
2458 vr0 = *(get_value_range (op0));
2459 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op0))
2460 set_value_range_to_value (&vr0, op0);
2461 else
2462 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr0);
2464 op1 = COND_EXPR_ELSE (expr);
2465 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
2466 vr1 = *(get_value_range (op1));
2467 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
2468 set_value_range_to_value (&vr1, op1);
2469 else
2470 set_value_range_to_varying (&vr1);
2472 /* The resulting value range is the union of the operand ranges */
2473 vrp_meet (&vr0, &vr1);
2474 copy_value_range (vr, &vr0);
2478 /* Extract range information from a comparison expression EXPR based
2479 on the range of its operand and the expression code. */
2481 static void
2482 extract_range_from_comparison (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
2484 bool sop = false;
2485 tree val = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv (expr, false, &sop);
2487 /* A disadvantage of using a special infinity as an overflow
2488 representation is that we lose the ability to record overflow
2489 when we don't have an infinity. So we have to ignore a result
2490 which relies on overflow. */
2492 if (val && !is_overflow_infinity (val) && !sop)
2494 /* Since this expression was found on the RHS of an assignment,
2495 its type may be different from _Bool. Convert VAL to EXPR's
2496 type. */
2497 val = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (expr), val);
2498 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, val, val, vr->equiv);
2500 else
2501 /* The result of a comparison is always true or false. */
2502 set_value_range_to_truthvalue (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
2506 /* Try to compute a useful range out of expression EXPR and store it
2507 in *VR. */
2509 static void
2510 extract_range_from_expr (value_range_t *vr, tree expr)
2512 enum tree_code code = TREE_CODE (expr);
2514 if (code == ASSERT_EXPR)
2515 extract_range_from_assert (vr, expr);
2516 else if (code == SSA_NAME)
2517 extract_range_from_ssa_name (vr, expr);
2518 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_binary
2519 || code == TRUTH_ANDIF_EXPR
2520 || code == TRUTH_ORIF_EXPR
2521 || code == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
2522 || code == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
2523 || code == TRUTH_XOR_EXPR)
2524 extract_range_from_binary_expr (vr, expr);
2525 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_unary)
2526 extract_range_from_unary_expr (vr, expr);
2527 else if (code == COND_EXPR)
2528 extract_range_from_cond_expr (vr, expr);
2529 else if (TREE_CODE_CLASS (code) == tcc_comparison)
2530 extract_range_from_comparison (vr, expr);
2531 else if (is_gimple_min_invariant (expr))
2532 set_value_range_to_value (vr, expr);
2533 else
2534 set_value_range_to_varying (vr);
2536 /* If we got a varying range from the tests above, try a final
2537 time to derive a nonnegative or nonzero range. This time
2538 relying primarily on generic routines in fold in conjunction
2539 with range data. */
2540 if (vr->type == VR_VARYING)
2542 bool sop = false;
2544 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (expr))
2545 && vrp_expr_computes_nonnegative (expr, &sop))
2546 set_value_range_to_nonnegative (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr),
2547 sop || is_overflow_infinity (expr));
2548 else if (vrp_expr_computes_nonzero (expr, &sop)
2549 && !sop)
2550 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr, TREE_TYPE (expr));
2554 /* Given a range VR, a LOOP and a variable VAR, determine whether it
2555 would be profitable to adjust VR using scalar evolution information
2556 for VAR. If so, update VR with the new limits. */
2558 static void
2559 adjust_range_with_scev (value_range_t *vr, struct loop *loop, tree stmt,
2560 tree var)
2562 tree init, step, chrec, tmin, tmax, min, max, type;
2563 enum ev_direction dir;
2565 /* TODO. Don't adjust anti-ranges. An anti-range may provide
2566 better opportunities than a regular range, but I'm not sure. */
2567 if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2568 return;
2570 chrec = instantiate_parameters (loop, analyze_scalar_evolution (loop, var));
2571 if (TREE_CODE (chrec) != POLYNOMIAL_CHREC)
2572 return;
2574 init = initial_condition_in_loop_num (chrec, loop->num);
2575 step = evolution_part_in_loop_num (chrec, loop->num);
2577 /* If STEP is symbolic, we can't know whether INIT will be the
2578 minimum or maximum value in the range. Also, unless INIT is
2579 a simple expression, compare_values and possibly other functions
2580 in tree-vrp won't be able to handle it. */
2581 if (step == NULL_TREE
2582 || !is_gimple_min_invariant (step)
2583 || !valid_value_p (init))
2584 return;
2586 dir = scev_direction (chrec);
2587 if (/* Do not adjust ranges if we do not know whether the iv increases
2588 or decreases, ... */
2589 dir == EV_DIR_UNKNOWN
2590 /* ... or if it may wrap. */
2591 || scev_probably_wraps_p (init, step, stmt, get_chrec_loop (chrec),
2592 true))
2593 return;
2595 /* We use TYPE_MIN_VALUE and TYPE_MAX_VALUE here instead of
2596 negative_overflow_infinity and positive_overflow_infinity,
2597 because we have concluded that the loop probably does not
2598 wrap. */
2600 type = TREE_TYPE (var);
2601 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))
2602 tmin = lower_bound_in_type (type, type);
2603 else
2604 tmin = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type);
2605 if (POINTER_TYPE_P (type) || !TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type))
2606 tmax = upper_bound_in_type (type, type);
2607 else
2608 tmax = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type);
2610 if (vr->type == VR_VARYING || vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2612 min = tmin;
2613 max = tmax;
2615 /* For VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges, just about anything we get
2616 from scalar evolutions should be better. */
2618 if (dir == EV_DIR_DECREASES)
2619 max = init;
2620 else
2621 min = init;
2623 /* If we would create an invalid range, then just assume we
2624 know absolutely nothing. This may be over-conservative,
2625 but it's clearly safe, and should happen only in unreachable
2626 parts of code, or for invalid programs. */
2627 if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
2628 return;
2630 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr->equiv);
2632 else if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
2634 min = vr->min;
2635 max = vr->max;
2637 if (dir == EV_DIR_DECREASES)
2639 /* INIT is the maximum value. If INIT is lower than VR->MAX
2640 but no smaller than VR->MIN, set VR->MAX to INIT. */
2641 if (compare_values (init, max) == -1)
2643 max = init;
2645 /* If we just created an invalid range with the minimum
2646 greater than the maximum, we fail conservatively.
2647 This should happen only in unreachable
2648 parts of code, or for invalid programs. */
2649 if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
2650 return;
2653 else
2655 /* If INIT is bigger than VR->MIN, set VR->MIN to INIT. */
2656 if (compare_values (init, min) == 1)
2658 min = init;
2660 /* Again, avoid creating invalid range by failing. */
2661 if (compare_values (min, max) == 1)
2662 return;
2666 set_value_range (vr, VR_RANGE, min, max, vr->equiv);
2671 /* Given two numeric value ranges VR0, VR1 and a comparison code COMP:
2673 - Return BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR0 COMP VR1 always returns true for
2674 all the values in the ranges.
2676 - Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison always returns false.
2678 - Return NULL_TREE if it is not always possible to determine the
2679 value of the comparison.
2681 Also set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate whether a range with an
2682 overflow infinity was used in the test. */
2685 static tree
2686 compare_ranges (enum tree_code comp, value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1,
2687 bool *strict_overflow_p)
2689 /* VARYING or UNDEFINED ranges cannot be compared. */
2690 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING
2691 || vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED
2692 || vr1->type == VR_VARYING
2693 || vr1->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2694 return NULL_TREE;
2696 /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately. */
2697 if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2699 /* If both are anti-ranges, then we cannot compute any
2700 comparison. */
2701 if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2702 return NULL_TREE;
2704 /* These comparisons are never statically computable. */
2705 if (comp == GT_EXPR
2706 || comp == GE_EXPR
2707 || comp == LT_EXPR
2708 || comp == LE_EXPR)
2709 return NULL_TREE;
2711 /* Equality can be computed only between a range and an
2712 anti-range. ~[VAL1, VAL2] == [VAL1, VAL2] is always false. */
2713 if (vr0->type == VR_RANGE)
2715 /* To simplify processing, make VR0 the anti-range. */
2716 value_range_t *tmp = vr0;
2717 vr0 = vr1;
2718 vr1 = tmp;
2721 gcc_assert (comp == NE_EXPR || comp == EQ_EXPR);
2723 if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->min, strict_overflow_p) == 0
2724 && compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
2725 return (comp == NE_EXPR) ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node;
2727 return NULL_TREE;
2730 if (!usable_range_p (vr0, strict_overflow_p)
2731 || !usable_range_p (vr1, strict_overflow_p))
2732 return NULL_TREE;
2734 /* Simplify processing. If COMP is GT_EXPR or GE_EXPR, switch the
2735 operands around and change the comparison code. */
2736 if (comp == GT_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR)
2738 value_range_t *tmp;
2739 comp = (comp == GT_EXPR) ? LT_EXPR : LE_EXPR;
2740 tmp = vr0;
2741 vr0 = vr1;
2742 vr1 = tmp;
2745 if (comp == EQ_EXPR)
2747 /* Equality may only be computed if both ranges represent
2748 exactly one value. */
2749 if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr0->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0
2750 && compare_values_warnv (vr1->min, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
2752 int cmp_min = compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->min,
2753 strict_overflow_p);
2754 int cmp_max = compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->max,
2755 strict_overflow_p);
2756 if (cmp_min == 0 && cmp_max == 0)
2757 return boolean_true_node;
2758 else if (cmp_min != -2 && cmp_max != -2)
2759 return boolean_false_node;
2761 /* If [V0_MIN, V1_MAX] < [V1_MIN, V1_MAX] then V0 != V1. */
2762 else if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->max,
2763 strict_overflow_p) == 1
2764 || compare_values_warnv (vr1->min, vr0->max,
2765 strict_overflow_p) == 1)
2766 return boolean_false_node;
2768 return NULL_TREE;
2770 else if (comp == NE_EXPR)
2772 int cmp1, cmp2;
2774 /* If VR0 is completely to the left or completely to the right
2775 of VR1, they are always different. Notice that we need to
2776 make sure that both comparisons yield similar results to
2777 avoid comparing values that cannot be compared at
2778 compile-time. */
2779 cmp1 = compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->min, strict_overflow_p);
2780 cmp2 = compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p);
2781 if ((cmp1 == -1 && cmp2 == -1) || (cmp1 == 1 && cmp2 == 1))
2782 return boolean_true_node;
2784 /* If VR0 and VR1 represent a single value and are identical,
2785 return false. */
2786 else if (compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr0->max,
2787 strict_overflow_p) == 0
2788 && compare_values_warnv (vr1->min, vr1->max,
2789 strict_overflow_p) == 0
2790 && compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->min,
2791 strict_overflow_p) == 0
2792 && compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->max,
2793 strict_overflow_p) == 0)
2794 return boolean_false_node;
2796 /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different. */
2797 else
2798 return NULL_TREE;
2800 else if (comp == LT_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
2802 int tst;
2804 /* If VR0 is to the left of VR1, return true. */
2805 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr0->max, vr1->min, strict_overflow_p);
2806 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && tst == -1)
2807 || (comp == LE_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0)))
2809 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr0)
2810 || overflow_infinity_range_p (vr1))
2811 *strict_overflow_p = true;
2812 return boolean_true_node;
2815 /* If VR0 is to the right of VR1, return false. */
2816 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr0->min, vr1->max, strict_overflow_p);
2817 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1))
2818 || (comp == LE_EXPR && tst == 1))
2820 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr0)
2821 || overflow_infinity_range_p (vr1))
2822 *strict_overflow_p = true;
2823 return boolean_false_node;
2826 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
2827 return NULL_TREE;
2830 gcc_unreachable ();
2834 /* Given a value range VR, a value VAL and a comparison code COMP, return
2835 BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if VR COMP VAL always returns true for all the
2836 values in VR. Return BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the comparison
2837 always returns false. Return NULL_TREE if it is not always
2838 possible to determine the value of the comparison. Also set
2839 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate whether a range with an overflow
2840 infinity was used in the test. */
2842 static tree
2843 compare_range_with_value (enum tree_code comp, value_range_t *vr, tree val,
2844 bool *strict_overflow_p)
2846 if (vr->type == VR_VARYING || vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2847 return NULL_TREE;
2849 /* Anti-ranges need to be handled separately. */
2850 if (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2852 /* For anti-ranges, the only predicates that we can compute at
2853 compile time are equality and inequality. */
2854 if (comp == GT_EXPR
2855 || comp == GE_EXPR
2856 || comp == LT_EXPR
2857 || comp == LE_EXPR)
2858 return NULL_TREE;
2860 /* ~[VAL_1, VAL_2] OP VAL is known if VAL_1 <= VAL <= VAL_2. */
2861 if (value_inside_range (val, vr) == 1)
2862 return (comp == NE_EXPR) ? boolean_true_node : boolean_false_node;
2864 return NULL_TREE;
2867 if (!usable_range_p (vr, strict_overflow_p))
2868 return NULL_TREE;
2870 if (comp == EQ_EXPR)
2872 /* EQ_EXPR may only be computed if VR represents exactly
2873 one value. */
2874 if (compare_values_warnv (vr->min, vr->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
2876 int cmp = compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p);
2877 if (cmp == 0)
2878 return boolean_true_node;
2879 else if (cmp == -1 || cmp == 1 || cmp == 2)
2880 return boolean_false_node;
2882 else if (compare_values_warnv (val, vr->min, strict_overflow_p) == -1
2883 || compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p) == -1)
2884 return boolean_false_node;
2886 return NULL_TREE;
2888 else if (comp == NE_EXPR)
2890 /* If VAL is not inside VR, then they are always different. */
2891 if (compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p) == -1
2892 || compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p) == 1)
2893 return boolean_true_node;
2895 /* If VR represents exactly one value equal to VAL, then return
2896 false. */
2897 if (compare_values_warnv (vr->min, vr->max, strict_overflow_p) == 0
2898 && compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p) == 0)
2899 return boolean_false_node;
2901 /* Otherwise, they may or may not be different. */
2902 return NULL_TREE;
2904 else if (comp == LT_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
2906 int tst;
2908 /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return true. */
2909 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p);
2910 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && tst == -1)
2911 || (comp == LE_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0)))
2913 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
2914 *strict_overflow_p = true;
2915 return boolean_true_node;
2918 /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return false. */
2919 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p);
2920 if ((comp == LT_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1))
2921 || (comp == LE_EXPR && tst == 1))
2923 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
2924 *strict_overflow_p = true;
2925 return boolean_false_node;
2928 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
2929 return NULL_TREE;
2931 else if (comp == GT_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR)
2933 int tst;
2935 /* If VR is to the right of VAL, return true. */
2936 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->min, val, strict_overflow_p);
2937 if ((comp == GT_EXPR && tst == 1)
2938 || (comp == GE_EXPR && (tst == 0 || tst == 1)))
2940 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
2941 *strict_overflow_p = true;
2942 return boolean_true_node;
2945 /* If VR is to the left of VAL, return false. */
2946 tst = compare_values_warnv (vr->max, val, strict_overflow_p);
2947 if ((comp == GT_EXPR && (tst == -1 || tst == 0))
2948 || (comp == GE_EXPR && tst == -1))
2950 if (overflow_infinity_range_p (vr))
2951 *strict_overflow_p = true;
2952 return boolean_false_node;
2955 /* Otherwise, we don't know. */
2956 return NULL_TREE;
2959 gcc_unreachable ();
2963 /* Debugging dumps. */
2965 void dump_value_range (FILE *, value_range_t *);
2966 void debug_value_range (value_range_t *);
2967 void dump_all_value_ranges (FILE *);
2968 void debug_all_value_ranges (void);
2969 void dump_vr_equiv (FILE *, bitmap);
2970 void debug_vr_equiv (bitmap);
2973 /* Dump value range VR to FILE. */
2975 void
2976 dump_value_range (FILE *file, value_range_t *vr)
2978 if (vr == NULL)
2979 fprintf (file, "[]");
2980 else if (vr->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
2981 fprintf (file, "UNDEFINED");
2982 else if (vr->type == VR_RANGE || vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
2984 tree type = TREE_TYPE (vr->min);
2986 fprintf (file, "%s[", (vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE) ? "~" : "");
2988 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
2989 && !TYPE_UNSIGNED (type)
2990 && vr->min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (type))
2991 fprintf (file, "-INF");
2992 else if (needs_overflow_infinity (type)
2993 && is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr->min))
2994 fprintf (file, "-INF(OVF)");
2995 else
2996 print_generic_expr (file, vr->min, 0);
2998 fprintf (file, ", ");
3000 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (type)
3001 && vr->max == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (type))
3002 fprintf (file, "+INF");
3003 else if (needs_overflow_infinity (type)
3004 && is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr->max))
3005 fprintf (file, "+INF(OVF)");
3006 else
3007 print_generic_expr (file, vr->max, 0);
3009 fprintf (file, "]");
3011 if (vr->equiv)
3013 bitmap_iterator bi;
3014 unsigned i, c = 0;
3016 fprintf (file, " EQUIVALENCES: { ");
3018 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (vr->equiv, 0, i, bi)
3020 print_generic_expr (file, ssa_name (i), 0);
3021 fprintf (file, " ");
3022 c++;
3025 fprintf (file, "} (%u elements)", c);
3028 else if (vr->type == VR_VARYING)
3029 fprintf (file, "VARYING");
3030 else
3031 fprintf (file, "INVALID RANGE");
3035 /* Dump value range VR to stderr. */
3037 void
3038 debug_value_range (value_range_t *vr)
3040 dump_value_range (stderr, vr);
3041 fprintf (stderr, "\n");
3045 /* Dump value ranges of all SSA_NAMEs to FILE. */
3047 void
3048 dump_all_value_ranges (FILE *file)
3050 size_t i;
3052 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
3054 if (vr_value[i])
3056 print_generic_expr (file, ssa_name (i), 0);
3057 fprintf (file, ": ");
3058 dump_value_range (file, vr_value[i]);
3059 fprintf (file, "\n");
3063 fprintf (file, "\n");
3067 /* Dump all value ranges to stderr. */
3069 void
3070 debug_all_value_ranges (void)
3072 dump_all_value_ranges (stderr);
3076 /* Given a COND_EXPR COND of the form 'V OP W', and an SSA name V,
3077 create a new SSA name N and return the assertion assignment
3078 'V = ASSERT_EXPR <V, V OP W>'. */
3080 static tree
3081 build_assert_expr_for (tree cond, tree v)
3083 tree n, assertion;
3085 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (v) == SSA_NAME);
3086 n = duplicate_ssa_name (v, NULL_TREE);
3088 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond))
3090 tree a = build2 (ASSERT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (v), v, cond);
3091 assertion = build_gimple_modify_stmt (n, a);
3093 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
3095 /* Given !V, build the assignment N = false. */
3096 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
3097 gcc_assert (op0 == v);
3098 assertion = build_gimple_modify_stmt (n, boolean_false_node);
3100 else if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
3102 /* Given V, build the assignment N = true. */
3103 gcc_assert (v == cond);
3104 assertion = build_gimple_modify_stmt (n, boolean_true_node);
3106 else
3107 gcc_unreachable ();
3109 SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (n) = assertion;
3111 /* The new ASSERT_EXPR, creates a new SSA name that replaces the
3112 operand of the ASSERT_EXPR. Register the new name and the old one
3113 in the replacement table so that we can fix the SSA web after
3114 adding all the ASSERT_EXPRs. */
3115 register_new_name_mapping (n, v);
3117 return assertion;
3121 /* Return false if EXPR is a predicate expression involving floating
3122 point values. */
3124 static inline bool
3125 fp_predicate (tree expr)
3127 return (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (expr)
3128 && FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (expr, 0))));
3132 /* If the range of values taken by OP can be inferred after STMT executes,
3133 return the comparison code (COMP_CODE_P) and value (VAL_P) that
3134 describes the inferred range. Return true if a range could be
3135 inferred. */
3137 static bool
3138 infer_value_range (tree stmt, tree op, enum tree_code *comp_code_p, tree *val_p)
3140 *val_p = NULL_TREE;
3141 *comp_code_p = ERROR_MARK;
3143 /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
3144 abnormal edges. */
3145 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (op))
3146 return false;
3148 /* Similarly, don't infer anything from statements that may throw
3149 exceptions. */
3150 if (tree_could_throw_p (stmt))
3151 return false;
3153 /* If STMT is the last statement of a basic block with no
3154 successors, there is no point inferring anything about any of its
3155 operands. We would not be able to find a proper insertion point
3156 for the assertion, anyway. */
3157 if (stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt) && EDGE_COUNT (bb_for_stmt (stmt)->succs) == 0)
3158 return false;
3160 /* We can only assume that a pointer dereference will yield
3161 non-NULL if -fdelete-null-pointer-checks is enabled. */
3162 if (flag_delete_null_pointer_checks && POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op)))
3164 unsigned num_uses, num_loads, num_stores;
3166 count_uses_and_derefs (op, stmt, &num_uses, &num_loads, &num_stores);
3167 if (num_loads + num_stores > 0)
3169 *val_p = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op), 0);
3170 *comp_code_p = NE_EXPR;
3171 return true;
3175 return false;
3179 void dump_asserts_for (FILE *, tree);
3180 void debug_asserts_for (tree);
3181 void dump_all_asserts (FILE *);
3182 void debug_all_asserts (void);
3184 /* Dump all the registered assertions for NAME to FILE. */
3186 void
3187 dump_asserts_for (FILE *file, tree name)
3189 assert_locus_t loc;
3191 fprintf (file, "Assertions to be inserted for ");
3192 print_generic_expr (file, name, 0);
3193 fprintf (file, "\n");
3195 loc = asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)];
3196 while (loc)
3198 fprintf (file, "\t");
3199 print_generic_expr (file, bsi_stmt (loc->si), 0);
3200 fprintf (file, "\n\tBB #%d", loc->bb->index);
3201 if (loc->e)
3203 fprintf (file, "\n\tEDGE %d->%d", loc->e->src->index,
3204 loc->e->dest->index);
3205 dump_edge_info (file, loc->e, 0);
3207 fprintf (file, "\n\tPREDICATE: ");
3208 print_generic_expr (file, name, 0);
3209 fprintf (file, " %s ", tree_code_name[(int)loc->comp_code]);
3210 print_generic_expr (file, loc->val, 0);
3211 fprintf (file, "\n\n");
3212 loc = loc->next;
3215 fprintf (file, "\n");
3219 /* Dump all the registered assertions for NAME to stderr. */
3221 void
3222 debug_asserts_for (tree name)
3224 dump_asserts_for (stderr, name);
3228 /* Dump all the registered assertions for all the names to FILE. */
3230 void
3231 dump_all_asserts (FILE *file)
3233 unsigned i;
3234 bitmap_iterator bi;
3236 fprintf (file, "\nASSERT_EXPRs to be inserted\n\n");
3237 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (need_assert_for, 0, i, bi)
3238 dump_asserts_for (file, ssa_name (i));
3239 fprintf (file, "\n");
3243 /* Dump all the registered assertions for all the names to stderr. */
3245 void
3246 debug_all_asserts (void)
3248 dump_all_asserts (stderr);
3252 /* If NAME doesn't have an ASSERT_EXPR registered for asserting
3253 'NAME COMP_CODE VAL' at a location that dominates block BB or
3254 E->DEST, then register this location as a possible insertion point
3255 for ASSERT_EXPR <NAME, NAME COMP_CODE VAL>.
3257 BB, E and SI provide the exact insertion point for the new
3258 ASSERT_EXPR. If BB is NULL, then the ASSERT_EXPR is to be inserted
3259 on edge E. Otherwise, if E is NULL, the ASSERT_EXPR is inserted on
3260 BB. If SI points to a COND_EXPR or a SWITCH_EXPR statement, then E
3261 must not be NULL. */
3263 static void
3264 register_new_assert_for (tree name,
3265 enum tree_code comp_code,
3266 tree val,
3267 basic_block bb,
3268 edge e,
3269 block_stmt_iterator si)
3271 assert_locus_t n, loc, last_loc;
3272 bool found;
3273 basic_block dest_bb;
3275 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
3276 gcc_assert (bb == NULL || e == NULL);
3278 if (e == NULL)
3279 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (si)) != COND_EXPR
3280 && TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (si)) != SWITCH_EXPR);
3281 #endif
3283 /* The new assertion A will be inserted at BB or E. We need to
3284 determine if the new location is dominated by a previously
3285 registered location for A. If we are doing an edge insertion,
3286 assume that A will be inserted at E->DEST. Note that this is not
3287 necessarily true.
3289 If E is a critical edge, it will be split. But even if E is
3290 split, the new block will dominate the same set of blocks that
3291 E->DEST dominates.
3293 The reverse, however, is not true, blocks dominated by E->DEST
3294 will not be dominated by the new block created to split E. So,
3295 if the insertion location is on a critical edge, we will not use
3296 the new location to move another assertion previously registered
3297 at a block dominated by E->DEST. */
3298 dest_bb = (bb) ? bb : e->dest;
3300 /* If NAME already has an ASSERT_EXPR registered for COMP_CODE and
3301 VAL at a block dominating DEST_BB, then we don't need to insert a new
3302 one. Similarly, if the same assertion already exists at a block
3303 dominated by DEST_BB and the new location is not on a critical
3304 edge, then update the existing location for the assertion (i.e.,
3305 move the assertion up in the dominance tree).
3307 Note, this is implemented as a simple linked list because there
3308 should not be more than a handful of assertions registered per
3309 name. If this becomes a performance problem, a table hashed by
3310 COMP_CODE and VAL could be implemented. */
3311 loc = asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)];
3312 last_loc = loc;
3313 found = false;
3314 while (loc)
3316 if (loc->comp_code == comp_code
3317 && (loc->val == val
3318 || operand_equal_p (loc->val, val, 0)))
3320 /* If the assertion NAME COMP_CODE VAL has already been
3321 registered at a basic block that dominates DEST_BB, then
3322 we don't need to insert the same assertion again. Note
3323 that we don't check strict dominance here to avoid
3324 replicating the same assertion inside the same basic
3325 block more than once (e.g., when a pointer is
3326 dereferenced several times inside a block).
3328 An exception to this rule are edge insertions. If the
3329 new assertion is to be inserted on edge E, then it will
3330 dominate all the other insertions that we may want to
3331 insert in DEST_BB. So, if we are doing an edge
3332 insertion, don't do this dominance check. */
3333 if (e == NULL
3334 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, dest_bb, loc->bb))
3335 return;
3337 /* Otherwise, if E is not a critical edge and DEST_BB
3338 dominates the existing location for the assertion, move
3339 the assertion up in the dominance tree by updating its
3340 location information. */
3341 if ((e == NULL || !EDGE_CRITICAL_P (e))
3342 && dominated_by_p (CDI_DOMINATORS, loc->bb, dest_bb))
3344 loc->bb = dest_bb;
3345 loc->e = e;
3346 loc->si = si;
3347 return;
3351 /* Update the last node of the list and move to the next one. */
3352 last_loc = loc;
3353 loc = loc->next;
3356 /* If we didn't find an assertion already registered for
3357 NAME COMP_CODE VAL, add a new one at the end of the list of
3358 assertions associated with NAME. */
3359 n = XNEW (struct assert_locus_d);
3360 n->bb = dest_bb;
3361 n->e = e;
3362 n->si = si;
3363 n->comp_code = comp_code;
3364 n->val = val;
3365 n->next = NULL;
3367 if (last_loc)
3368 last_loc->next = n;
3369 else
3370 asserts_for[SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)] = n;
3372 bitmap_set_bit (need_assert_for, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name));
3375 /* COND is a predicate which uses NAME. Extract a suitable test code
3376 and value and store them into *CODE_P and *VAL_P so the predicate
3377 is normalized to NAME *CODE_P *VAL_P.
3379 If no extraction was possible, return FALSE, otherwise return TRUE.
3381 If INVERT is true, then we invert the result stored into *CODE_P. */
3383 static bool
3384 extract_code_and_val_from_cond (tree name, tree cond, bool invert,
3385 enum tree_code *code_p, tree *val_p)
3387 enum tree_code comp_code;
3388 tree val;
3390 /* Predicates may be a single SSA name or NAME OP VAL. */
3391 if (cond == name)
3393 /* If the predicate is a name, it must be NAME, in which
3394 case we create the predicate NAME == true or
3395 NAME == false accordingly. */
3396 comp_code = EQ_EXPR;
3397 val = invert ? boolean_false_node : boolean_true_node;
3399 else
3401 /* Otherwise, we have a comparison of the form NAME COMP VAL
3402 or VAL COMP NAME. */
3403 if (name == TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1))
3405 /* If the predicate is of the form VAL COMP NAME, flip
3406 COMP around because we need to register NAME as the
3407 first operand in the predicate. */
3408 comp_code = swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond));
3409 val = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
3411 else
3413 /* The comparison is of the form NAME COMP VAL, so the
3414 comparison code remains unchanged. */
3415 comp_code = TREE_CODE (cond);
3416 val = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
3419 /* Invert the comparison code as necessary. */
3420 if (invert)
3421 comp_code = invert_tree_comparison (comp_code, 0);
3423 /* VRP does not handle float types. */
3424 if (SCALAR_FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
3425 return false;
3427 /* Do not register always-false predicates.
3428 FIXME: this works around a limitation in fold() when dealing with
3429 enumerations. Given 'enum { N1, N2 } x;', fold will not
3430 fold 'if (x > N2)' to 'if (0)'. */
3431 if ((comp_code == GT_EXPR || comp_code == LT_EXPR)
3432 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (val)))
3434 tree min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val));
3435 tree max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (val));
3437 if (comp_code == GT_EXPR
3438 && (!max
3439 || compare_values (val, max) == 0))
3440 return false;
3442 if (comp_code == LT_EXPR
3443 && (!min
3444 || compare_values (val, min) == 0))
3445 return false;
3448 *code_p = comp_code;
3449 *val_p = val;
3450 return true;
3453 /* OP is an operand of a truth value expression which is known to have
3454 a particular value. Register any asserts for OP and for any
3455 operands in OP's defining statement.
3457 If CODE is EQ_EXPR, then we want to register OP is zero (false),
3458 if CODE is NE_EXPR, then we want to register OP is nonzero (true). */
3460 static bool
3461 register_edge_assert_for_1 (tree op, enum tree_code code,
3462 edge e, block_stmt_iterator bsi)
3464 bool retval = false;
3465 tree op_def, rhs, val;
3467 /* We only care about SSA_NAMEs. */
3468 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
3469 return false;
3471 /* We know that OP will have a zero or nonzero value. If OP is used
3472 more than once go ahead and register an assert for OP.
3474 The FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH support is not helpful in this situation as
3475 it will always be set for OP (because OP is used in a COND_EXPR in
3476 the subgraph). */
3477 if (!has_single_use (op))
3479 val = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op), 0);
3480 register_new_assert_for (op, code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
3481 retval = true;
3484 /* Now look at how OP is set. If it's set from a comparison,
3485 a truth operation or some bit operations, then we may be able
3486 to register information about the operands of that assignment. */
3487 op_def = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (op);
3488 if (TREE_CODE (op_def) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
3489 return retval;
3491 rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (op_def, 1);
3493 if (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (rhs))
3495 bool invert = (code == EQ_EXPR ? true : false);
3496 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
3497 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
3499 /* Conditionally register an assert for each SSA_NAME in the
3500 comparison. */
3501 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
3502 && !has_single_use (op0)
3503 && extract_code_and_val_from_cond (op0, rhs,
3504 invert, &code, &val))
3506 register_new_assert_for (op0, code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
3507 retval = true;
3510 /* Similarly for the second operand of the comparison. */
3511 if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME
3512 && !has_single_use (op1)
3513 && extract_code_and_val_from_cond (op1, rhs,
3514 invert, &code, &val))
3516 register_new_assert_for (op1, code, val, NULL, e, bsi);
3517 retval = true;
3520 else if ((code == NE_EXPR
3521 && (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
3522 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == BIT_AND_EXPR))
3523 || (code == EQ_EXPR
3524 && (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
3525 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == BIT_IOR_EXPR)))
3527 /* Recurse on each operand. */
3528 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0),
3529 code, e, bsi);
3530 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1),
3531 code, e, bsi);
3533 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == TRUTH_NOT_EXPR)
3535 /* Recurse, flipping CODE. */
3536 code = invert_tree_comparison (code, false);
3537 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0),
3538 code, e, bsi);
3540 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == SSA_NAME)
3542 /* Recurse through the copy. */
3543 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (rhs, code, e, bsi);
3545 else if (TREE_CODE (rhs) == NOP_EXPR
3546 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == CONVERT_EXPR
3547 || TREE_CODE (rhs) == NON_LVALUE_EXPR)
3549 /* Recurse through the type conversion. */
3550 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0),
3551 code, e, bsi);
3554 return retval;
3557 /* Try to register an edge assertion for SSA name NAME on edge E for
3558 the condition COND contributing to the conditional jump pointed to by SI.
3559 Return true if an assertion for NAME could be registered. */
3561 static bool
3562 register_edge_assert_for (tree name, edge e, block_stmt_iterator si, tree cond)
3564 tree val;
3565 enum tree_code comp_code;
3566 bool retval = false;
3567 bool is_else_edge = (e->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE) != 0;
3569 /* Do not attempt to infer anything in names that flow through
3570 abnormal edges. */
3571 if (SSA_NAME_OCCURS_IN_ABNORMAL_PHI (name))
3572 return false;
3574 if (!extract_code_and_val_from_cond (name, cond, is_else_edge,
3575 &comp_code, &val))
3576 return false;
3578 /* Only register an ASSERT_EXPR if NAME was found in the sub-graph
3579 reachable from E. */
3580 if (TEST_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (name)))
3582 register_new_assert_for (name, comp_code, val, NULL, e, si);
3583 retval = true;
3586 /* If COND is effectively an equality test of an SSA_NAME against
3587 the value zero or one, then we may be able to assert values
3588 for SSA_NAMEs which flow into COND. */
3590 /* In the case of NAME == 1 or NAME != 0, for TRUTH_AND_EXPR defining
3591 statement of NAME we can assert both operands of the TRUTH_AND_EXPR
3592 have nonzero value. */
3593 if (((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_onep (val))
3594 || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))))
3596 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
3598 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
3599 && (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1)) == TRUTH_AND_EXPR
3600 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1)) == BIT_AND_EXPR))
3602 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1), 0);
3603 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1), 1);
3604 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, NE_EXPR, e, si);
3605 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, NE_EXPR, e, si);
3609 /* In the case of NAME == 0 or NAME != 1, for TRUTH_OR_EXPR defining
3610 statement of NAME we can assert both operands of the TRUTH_OR_EXPR
3611 have zero value. */
3612 if (((comp_code == EQ_EXPR && integer_zerop (val))
3613 || (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_onep (val))))
3615 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name);
3617 if (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
3618 && (TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1)) == TRUTH_OR_EXPR
3619 || TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1)) == BIT_IOR_EXPR))
3621 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1), 0);
3622 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1), 1);
3623 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op0, EQ_EXPR, e, si);
3624 retval |= register_edge_assert_for_1 (op1, EQ_EXPR, e, si);
3628 return retval;
3632 static bool find_assert_locations (basic_block bb);
3634 /* Determine whether the outgoing edges of BB should receive an
3635 ASSERT_EXPR for each of the operands of BB's LAST statement.
3636 The last statement of BB must be a COND_EXPR.
3638 If any of the sub-graphs rooted at BB have an interesting use of
3639 the predicate operands, an assert location node is added to the
3640 list of assertions for the corresponding operands. */
3642 static bool
3643 find_conditional_asserts (basic_block bb, tree last)
3645 bool need_assert;
3646 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
3647 tree op;
3648 edge_iterator ei;
3649 edge e;
3650 ssa_op_iter iter;
3652 need_assert = false;
3653 bsi = bsi_for_stmt (last);
3655 /* Look for uses of the operands in each of the sub-graphs
3656 rooted at BB. We need to check each of the outgoing edges
3657 separately, so that we know what kind of ASSERT_EXPR to
3658 insert. */
3659 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->succs)
3661 if (e->dest == bb)
3662 continue;
3664 /* Remove the COND_EXPR operands from the FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH bitmap.
3665 Otherwise, when we finish traversing each of the sub-graphs, we
3666 won't know whether the variables were found in the sub-graphs or
3667 if they had been found in a block upstream from BB.
3669 This is actually a bad idea is some cases, particularly jump
3670 threading. Consider a CFG like the following:
3680 Assume that one or more operands in the conditional at the
3681 end of block 0 are used in a conditional in block 2, but not
3682 anywhere in block 1. In this case we will not insert any
3683 assert statements in block 1, which may cause us to miss
3684 opportunities to optimize, particularly for jump threading. */
3685 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
3686 RESET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
3688 /* Traverse the strictly dominated sub-graph rooted at E->DEST
3689 to determine if any of the operands in the conditional
3690 predicate are used. */
3691 if (e->dest != bb)
3692 need_assert |= find_assert_locations (e->dest);
3694 /* Register the necessary assertions for each operand in the
3695 conditional predicate. */
3696 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
3697 need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, bsi,
3698 COND_EXPR_COND (last));
3701 /* Finally, indicate that we have found the operands in the
3702 conditional. */
3703 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, last, iter, SSA_OP_USE)
3704 SET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
3706 return need_assert;
3709 /* Compare two case labels sorting first by the destination label uid
3710 and then by the case value. */
3712 static int
3713 compare_case_labels (const void *p1, const void *p2)
3715 tree case1 = *(tree *)p1;
3716 tree case2 = *(tree *)p2;
3717 unsigned int uid1 = DECL_UID (CASE_LABEL (case1));
3718 unsigned int uid2 = DECL_UID (CASE_LABEL (case2));
3720 if (uid1 < uid2)
3721 return -1;
3722 else if (uid1 == uid2)
3724 /* Make sure the default label is first in a group. */
3725 if (!CASE_LOW (case1))
3726 return -1;
3727 else if (!CASE_LOW (case2))
3728 return 1;
3729 else
3730 return tree_int_cst_compare (CASE_LOW (case1), CASE_LOW (case2));
3732 else
3733 return 1;
3736 /* Determine whether the outgoing edges of BB should receive an
3737 ASSERT_EXPR for each of the operands of BB's LAST statement.
3738 The last statement of BB must be a SWITCH_EXPR.
3740 If any of the sub-graphs rooted at BB have an interesting use of
3741 the predicate operands, an assert location node is added to the
3742 list of assertions for the corresponding operands. */
3744 static bool
3745 find_switch_asserts (basic_block bb, tree last)
3747 bool need_assert;
3748 block_stmt_iterator bsi;
3749 tree op, cond;
3750 edge e;
3751 tree vec = SWITCH_LABELS (last), vec2;
3752 size_t n = TREE_VEC_LENGTH (vec);
3753 unsigned int idx;
3755 need_assert = false;
3756 bsi = bsi_for_stmt (last);
3757 op = TREE_OPERAND (last, 0);
3758 if (TREE_CODE (op) != SSA_NAME)
3759 return false;
3761 /* Build a vector of case labels sorted by destination label. */
3762 vec2 = make_tree_vec (n);
3763 for (idx = 0; idx < n; ++idx)
3764 TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx) = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec, idx);
3765 qsort (&TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, 0), n, sizeof (tree), compare_case_labels);
3767 for (idx = 0; idx < n; ++idx)
3769 tree min, max;
3770 tree cl = TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx);
3772 min = CASE_LOW (cl);
3773 max = CASE_HIGH (cl);
3775 /* If there are multiple case labels with the same destination
3776 we need to combine them to a single value range for the edge. */
3777 if (idx + 1 < n
3778 && CASE_LABEL (cl) == CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx + 1)))
3780 /* Skip labels until the last of the group. */
3781 do {
3782 ++idx;
3783 } while (idx < n
3784 && CASE_LABEL (cl) == CASE_LABEL (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx)));
3785 --idx;
3787 /* Pick up the maximum of the case label range. */
3788 if (CASE_HIGH (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx)))
3789 max = CASE_HIGH (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx));
3790 else
3791 max = CASE_LOW (TREE_VEC_ELT (vec2, idx));
3794 /* Nothing to do if the range includes the default label until we
3795 can register anti-ranges. */
3796 if (min == NULL_TREE)
3797 continue;
3799 /* Find the edge to register the assert expr on. */
3800 e = find_edge (bb, label_to_block (CASE_LABEL (cl)));
3802 /* Remove the SWITCH_EXPR operand from the FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH bitmap.
3803 Otherwise, when we finish traversing each of the sub-graphs, we
3804 won't know whether the variables were found in the sub-graphs or
3805 if they had been found in a block upstream from BB. */
3806 RESET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
3808 /* Traverse the strictly dominated sub-graph rooted at E->DEST
3809 to determine if any of the operands in the conditional
3810 predicate are used. */
3811 if (e->dest != bb)
3812 need_assert |= find_assert_locations (e->dest);
3814 /* Register the necessary assertions for the operand in the
3815 SWITCH_EXPR. */
3816 cond = build2 (max ? GE_EXPR : EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3817 op, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op), min));
3818 need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, bsi, cond);
3819 if (max)
3821 cond = build2 (LE_EXPR, boolean_type_node,
3822 op, fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op), max));
3823 need_assert |= register_edge_assert_for (op, e, bsi, cond);
3827 /* Finally, indicate that we have found the operand in the
3828 SWITCH_EXPR. */
3829 SET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
3831 return need_assert;
3835 /* Traverse all the statements in block BB looking for statements that
3836 may generate useful assertions for the SSA names in their operand.
3837 If a statement produces a useful assertion A for name N_i, then the
3838 list of assertions already generated for N_i is scanned to
3839 determine if A is actually needed.
3841 If N_i already had the assertion A at a location dominating the
3842 current location, then nothing needs to be done. Otherwise, the
3843 new location for A is recorded instead.
3845 1- For every statement S in BB, all the variables used by S are
3846 added to bitmap FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.
3848 2- If statement S uses an operand N in a way that exposes a known
3849 value range for N, then if N was not already generated by an
3850 ASSERT_EXPR, create a new assert location for N. For instance,
3851 if N is a pointer and the statement dereferences it, we can
3852 assume that N is not NULL.
3854 3- COND_EXPRs are a special case of #2. We can derive range
3855 information from the predicate but need to insert different
3856 ASSERT_EXPRs for each of the sub-graphs rooted at the
3857 conditional block. If the last statement of BB is a conditional
3858 expression of the form 'X op Y', then
3860 a) Remove X and Y from the set FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.
3862 b) If the conditional is the only entry point to the sub-graph
3863 corresponding to the THEN_CLAUSE, recurse into it. On
3864 return, if X and/or Y are marked in FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH, then
3865 an ASSERT_EXPR is added for the corresponding variable.
3867 c) Repeat step (b) on the ELSE_CLAUSE.
3869 d) Mark X and Y in FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH.
3871 For instance,
3873 if (a == 9)
3874 b = a;
3875 else
3876 b = c + 1;
3878 In this case, an assertion on the THEN clause is useful to
3879 determine that 'a' is always 9 on that edge. However, an assertion
3880 on the ELSE clause would be unnecessary.
3882 4- If BB does not end in a conditional expression, then we recurse
3883 into BB's dominator children.
3885 At the end of the recursive traversal, every SSA name will have a
3886 list of locations where ASSERT_EXPRs should be added. When a new
3887 location for name N is found, it is registered by calling
3888 register_new_assert_for. That function keeps track of all the
3889 registered assertions to prevent adding unnecessary assertions.
3890 For instance, if a pointer P_4 is dereferenced more than once in a
3891 dominator tree, only the location dominating all the dereference of
3892 P_4 will receive an ASSERT_EXPR.
3894 If this function returns true, then it means that there are names
3895 for which we need to generate ASSERT_EXPRs. Those assertions are
3896 inserted by process_assert_insertions. */
3898 static bool
3899 find_assert_locations (basic_block bb)
3901 block_stmt_iterator si;
3902 tree last, phi;
3903 bool need_assert;
3904 basic_block son;
3906 if (TEST_BIT (blocks_visited, bb->index))
3907 return false;
3909 SET_BIT (blocks_visited, bb->index);
3911 need_assert = false;
3913 /* Traverse all PHI nodes in BB marking used operands. */
3914 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
3916 use_operand_p arg_p;
3917 ssa_op_iter i;
3919 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p, phi, i, SSA_OP_USE)
3921 tree arg = USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p);
3922 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
3924 gcc_assert (is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (phi)));
3925 SET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (arg));
3930 /* Traverse all the statements in BB marking used names and looking
3931 for statements that may infer assertions for their used operands. */
3932 last = NULL_TREE;
3933 for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
3935 tree stmt, op;
3936 ssa_op_iter i;
3938 stmt = bsi_stmt (si);
3940 /* See if we can derive an assertion for any of STMT's operands. */
3941 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (op, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
3943 tree value;
3944 enum tree_code comp_code;
3946 /* Mark OP in bitmap FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH. If STMT is inside
3947 the sub-graph of a conditional block, when we return from
3948 this recursive walk, our parent will use the
3949 FOUND_IN_SUBGRAPH bitset to determine if one of the
3950 operands it was looking for was present in the sub-graph. */
3951 SET_BIT (found_in_subgraph, SSA_NAME_VERSION (op));
3953 /* If OP is used in such a way that we can infer a value
3954 range for it, and we don't find a previous assertion for
3955 it, create a new assertion location node for OP. */
3956 if (infer_value_range (stmt, op, &comp_code, &value))
3958 /* If we are able to infer a nonzero value range for OP,
3959 then walk backwards through the use-def chain to see if OP
3960 was set via a typecast.
3962 If so, then we can also infer a nonzero value range
3963 for the operand of the NOP_EXPR. */
3964 if (comp_code == NE_EXPR && integer_zerop (value))
3966 tree t = op;
3967 tree def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
3969 while (TREE_CODE (def_stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
3970 && TREE_CODE
3971 (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1)) == NOP_EXPR
3972 && TREE_CODE
3973 (TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1),
3974 0)) == SSA_NAME
3975 && POINTER_TYPE_P
3976 (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND
3977 (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt,
3978 1), 0))))
3980 t = TREE_OPERAND (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (def_stmt, 1), 0);
3981 def_stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
3983 /* Note we want to register the assert for the
3984 operand of the NOP_EXPR after SI, not after the
3985 conversion. */
3986 if (! has_single_use (t))
3988 register_new_assert_for (t, comp_code, value,
3989 bb, NULL, si);
3990 need_assert = true;
3995 /* If OP is used only once, namely in this STMT, don't
3996 bother creating an ASSERT_EXPR for it. Such an
3997 ASSERT_EXPR would do nothing but increase compile time. */
3998 if (!has_single_use (op))
4000 register_new_assert_for (op, comp_code, value, bb, NULL, si);
4001 need_assert = true;
4006 /* Remember the last statement of the block. */
4007 last = stmt;
4010 /* If BB's last statement is a conditional expression
4011 involving integer operands, recurse into each of the sub-graphs
4012 rooted at BB to determine if we need to add ASSERT_EXPRs. */
4013 if (last
4014 && TREE_CODE (last) == COND_EXPR
4015 && !fp_predicate (COND_EXPR_COND (last))
4016 && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (last, SSA_OP_USE))
4017 need_assert |= find_conditional_asserts (bb, last);
4019 if (last
4020 && TREE_CODE (last) == SWITCH_EXPR
4021 && !ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (last, SSA_OP_USE))
4022 need_assert |= find_switch_asserts (bb, last);
4024 /* Recurse into the dominator children of BB. */
4025 for (son = first_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, bb);
4026 son;
4027 son = next_dom_son (CDI_DOMINATORS, son))
4028 need_assert |= find_assert_locations (son);
4030 return need_assert;
4034 /* Create an ASSERT_EXPR for NAME and insert it in the location
4035 indicated by LOC. Return true if we made any edge insertions. */
4037 static bool
4038 process_assert_insertions_for (tree name, assert_locus_t loc)
4040 /* Build the comparison expression NAME_i COMP_CODE VAL. */
4041 tree stmt, cond, assert_expr;
4042 edge_iterator ei;
4043 edge e;
4045 cond = build2 (loc->comp_code, boolean_type_node, name, loc->val);
4046 assert_expr = build_assert_expr_for (cond, name);
4048 if (loc->e)
4050 /* We have been asked to insert the assertion on an edge. This
4051 is used only by COND_EXPR and SWITCH_EXPR assertions. */
4052 #if defined ENABLE_CHECKING
4053 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (loc->si)) == COND_EXPR
4054 || TREE_CODE (bsi_stmt (loc->si)) == SWITCH_EXPR);
4055 #endif
4057 bsi_insert_on_edge (loc->e, assert_expr);
4058 return true;
4061 /* Otherwise, we can insert right after LOC->SI iff the
4062 statement must not be the last statement in the block. */
4063 stmt = bsi_stmt (loc->si);
4064 if (!stmt_ends_bb_p (stmt))
4066 bsi_insert_after (&loc->si, assert_expr, BSI_SAME_STMT);
4067 return false;
4070 /* If STMT must be the last statement in BB, we can only insert new
4071 assertions on the non-abnormal edge out of BB. Note that since
4072 STMT is not control flow, there may only be one non-abnormal edge
4073 out of BB. */
4074 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, loc->bb->succs)
4075 if (!(e->flags & EDGE_ABNORMAL))
4077 bsi_insert_on_edge (e, assert_expr);
4078 return true;
4081 gcc_unreachable ();
4085 /* Process all the insertions registered for every name N_i registered
4086 in NEED_ASSERT_FOR. The list of assertions to be inserted are
4087 found in ASSERTS_FOR[i]. */
4089 static void
4090 process_assert_insertions (void)
4092 unsigned i;
4093 bitmap_iterator bi;
4094 bool update_edges_p = false;
4095 int num_asserts = 0;
4097 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4098 dump_all_asserts (dump_file);
4100 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (need_assert_for, 0, i, bi)
4102 assert_locus_t loc = asserts_for[i];
4103 gcc_assert (loc);
4105 while (loc)
4107 assert_locus_t next = loc->next;
4108 update_edges_p |= process_assert_insertions_for (ssa_name (i), loc);
4109 free (loc);
4110 loc = next;
4111 num_asserts++;
4115 if (update_edges_p)
4116 bsi_commit_edge_inserts ();
4118 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_STATS))
4119 fprintf (dump_file, "\nNumber of ASSERT_EXPR expressions inserted: %d\n\n",
4120 num_asserts);
4124 /* Traverse the flowgraph looking for conditional jumps to insert range
4125 expressions. These range expressions are meant to provide information
4126 to optimizations that need to reason in terms of value ranges. They
4127 will not be expanded into RTL. For instance, given:
4129 x = ...
4130 y = ...
4131 if (x < y)
4132 y = x - 2;
4133 else
4134 x = y + 3;
4136 this pass will transform the code into:
4138 x = ...
4139 y = ...
4140 if (x < y)
4142 x = ASSERT_EXPR <x, x < y>
4143 y = x - 2
4145 else
4147 y = ASSERT_EXPR <y, x <= y>
4148 x = y + 3
4151 The idea is that once copy and constant propagation have run, other
4152 optimizations will be able to determine what ranges of values can 'x'
4153 take in different paths of the code, simply by checking the reaching
4154 definition of 'x'. */
4156 static void
4157 insert_range_assertions (void)
4159 edge e;
4160 edge_iterator ei;
4161 bool update_ssa_p;
4163 found_in_subgraph = sbitmap_alloc (num_ssa_names);
4164 sbitmap_zero (found_in_subgraph);
4166 blocks_visited = sbitmap_alloc (last_basic_block);
4167 sbitmap_zero (blocks_visited);
4169 need_assert_for = BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL);
4170 asserts_for = XCNEWVEC (assert_locus_t, num_ssa_names);
4172 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
4174 update_ssa_p = false;
4175 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR->succs)
4176 if (find_assert_locations (e->dest))
4177 update_ssa_p = true;
4179 if (update_ssa_p)
4181 process_assert_insertions ();
4182 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa_no_phi);
4185 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4187 fprintf (dump_file, "\nSSA form after inserting ASSERT_EXPRs\n");
4188 dump_function_to_file (current_function_decl, dump_file, dump_flags);
4191 sbitmap_free (found_in_subgraph);
4192 free (asserts_for);
4193 BITMAP_FREE (need_assert_for);
4196 /* Checks one ARRAY_REF in REF, located at LOCUS. Ignores flexible arrays
4197 and "struct" hacks. If VRP can determine that the
4198 array subscript is a constant, check if it is outside valid
4199 range. If the array subscript is a RANGE, warn if it is
4200 non-overlapping with valid range.
4201 IGNORE_OFF_BY_ONE is true if the ARRAY_REF is inside a ADDR_EXPR. */
4203 static void
4204 check_array_ref (tree ref, location_t* locus, bool ignore_off_by_one)
4206 value_range_t* vr = NULL;
4207 tree low_sub, up_sub;
4208 tree low_bound, up_bound = array_ref_up_bound (ref);
4210 low_sub = up_sub = TREE_OPERAND (ref, 1);
4212 if (!up_bound || !locus || TREE_NO_WARNING (ref)
4213 || TREE_CODE (up_bound) != INTEGER_CST
4214 /* Can not check flexible arrays. */
4215 || (TYPE_SIZE (TREE_TYPE (ref)) == NULL_TREE
4216 && TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (ref)) != NULL_TREE
4217 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TYPE_DOMAIN (TREE_TYPE (ref))) == NULL_TREE)
4218 /* Accesses after the end of arrays of size 0 (gcc
4219 extension) and 1 are likely intentional ("struct
4220 hack"). */
4221 || compare_tree_int (up_bound, 1) <= 0)
4222 return;
4224 low_bound = array_ref_low_bound (ref);
4226 if (TREE_CODE (low_sub) == SSA_NAME)
4228 vr = get_value_range (low_sub);
4229 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE || vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
4231 low_sub = vr->type == VR_RANGE ? vr->max : vr->min;
4232 up_sub = vr->type == VR_RANGE ? vr->min : vr->max;
4236 if (vr && vr->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
4238 if (TREE_CODE (up_sub) == INTEGER_CST
4239 && tree_int_cst_lt (up_bound, up_sub)
4240 && TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
4241 && tree_int_cst_lt (low_sub, low_bound))
4243 warning (OPT_Warray_bounds,
4244 "%Harray subscript is outside array bounds", locus);
4245 TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
4248 else if (TREE_CODE (up_sub) == INTEGER_CST
4249 && tree_int_cst_lt (up_bound, up_sub)
4250 && !tree_int_cst_equal (up_bound, up_sub)
4251 && (!ignore_off_by_one
4252 || !tree_int_cst_equal (int_const_binop (PLUS_EXPR,
4253 up_bound,
4254 integer_one_node,
4256 up_sub)))
4258 warning (OPT_Warray_bounds, "%Harray subscript is above array bounds",
4259 locus);
4260 TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
4262 else if (TREE_CODE (low_sub) == INTEGER_CST
4263 && tree_int_cst_lt (low_sub, low_bound))
4265 warning (OPT_Warray_bounds, "%Harray subscript is below array bounds",
4266 locus);
4267 TREE_NO_WARNING (ref) = 1;
4271 /* Searches if the expr T, located at LOCATION computes
4272 address of an ARRAY_REF, and call check_array_ref on it. */
4274 static void
4275 search_for_addr_array(tree t, location_t* location)
4277 while (TREE_CODE (t) == SSA_NAME)
4279 t = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (t);
4280 if (TREE_CODE (t) != GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
4281 return;
4282 t = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (t, 1);
4286 /* We are only interested in addresses of ARRAY_REF's. */
4287 if (TREE_CODE (t) != ADDR_EXPR)
4288 return;
4290 /* Check each ARRAY_REFs in the reference chain. */
4293 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF)
4294 check_array_ref (t, location, true /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
4296 t = TREE_OPERAND(t,0);
4298 while (handled_component_p (t));
4301 /* walk_tree() callback that checks if *TP is
4302 an ARRAY_REF inside an ADDR_EXPR (in which an array
4303 subscript one outside the valid range is allowed). Call
4304 check_array_ref for each ARRAY_REF found. The location is
4305 passed in DATA. */
4307 static tree
4308 check_array_bounds (tree *tp, int *walk_subtree, void *data)
4310 tree t = *tp;
4311 tree stmt = (tree)data;
4312 location_t *location = EXPR_LOCUS (stmt);
4314 *walk_subtree = TRUE;
4316 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ARRAY_REF)
4317 check_array_ref (t, location, false /*ignore_off_by_one*/);
4319 if (TREE_CODE (t) == INDIRECT_REF
4320 || (TREE_CODE (t) == RETURN_EXPR && TREE_OPERAND (t, 0)))
4321 search_for_addr_array (TREE_OPERAND (t, 0), location);
4322 else if (TREE_CODE (t) == CALL_EXPR)
4324 tree arg;
4325 call_expr_arg_iterator iter;
4327 FOR_EACH_CALL_EXPR_ARG (arg, iter, t)
4328 search_for_addr_array (arg, location);
4331 if (TREE_CODE (t) == ADDR_EXPR)
4332 *walk_subtree = FALSE;
4334 return NULL_TREE;
4337 /* Walk over all statements of all reachable BBs and call check_array_bounds
4338 on them. */
4340 static void
4341 check_all_array_refs (void)
4343 basic_block bb;
4344 block_stmt_iterator si;
4346 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
4348 /* Skip bb's that are clearly unreachable. */
4349 if (single_pred_p (bb))
4351 basic_block pred_bb = EDGE_PRED (bb, 0)->src;
4352 tree ls = NULL_TREE;
4354 if (!bsi_end_p (bsi_last (pred_bb)))
4355 ls = bsi_stmt (bsi_last (pred_bb));
4357 if (ls && TREE_CODE (ls) == COND_EXPR
4358 && ((COND_EXPR_COND (ls) == boolean_false_node
4359 && (EDGE_PRED (bb, 0)->flags & EDGE_TRUE_VALUE))
4360 || (COND_EXPR_COND (ls) == boolean_true_node
4361 && (EDGE_PRED (bb, 0)->flags & EDGE_FALSE_VALUE))))
4362 continue;
4364 for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
4365 walk_tree (bsi_stmt_ptr (si), check_array_bounds,
4366 bsi_stmt (si), NULL);
4370 /* Convert range assertion expressions into the implied copies and
4371 copy propagate away the copies. Doing the trivial copy propagation
4372 here avoids the need to run the full copy propagation pass after
4373 VRP.
4375 FIXME, this will eventually lead to copy propagation removing the
4376 names that had useful range information attached to them. For
4377 instance, if we had the assertion N_i = ASSERT_EXPR <N_j, N_j > 3>,
4378 then N_i will have the range [3, +INF].
4380 However, by converting the assertion into the implied copy
4381 operation N_i = N_j, we will then copy-propagate N_j into the uses
4382 of N_i and lose the range information. We may want to hold on to
4383 ASSERT_EXPRs a little while longer as the ranges could be used in
4384 things like jump threading.
4386 The problem with keeping ASSERT_EXPRs around is that passes after
4387 VRP need to handle them appropriately.
4389 Another approach would be to make the range information a first
4390 class property of the SSA_NAME so that it can be queried from
4391 any pass. This is made somewhat more complex by the need for
4392 multiple ranges to be associated with one SSA_NAME. */
4394 static void
4395 remove_range_assertions (void)
4397 basic_block bb;
4398 block_stmt_iterator si;
4400 /* Note that the BSI iterator bump happens at the bottom of the
4401 loop and no bump is necessary if we're removing the statement
4402 referenced by the current BSI. */
4403 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
4404 for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si);)
4406 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (si);
4407 tree use_stmt;
4409 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT
4410 && TREE_CODE (GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1)) == ASSERT_EXPR)
4412 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1), var;
4413 tree cond = fold (ASSERT_EXPR_COND (rhs));
4414 use_operand_p use_p;
4415 imm_use_iterator iter;
4417 gcc_assert (cond != boolean_false_node);
4419 /* Propagate the RHS into every use of the LHS. */
4420 var = ASSERT_EXPR_VAR (rhs);
4421 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_STMT (use_stmt, iter,
4422 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0))
4423 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_ON_STMT (use_p, iter)
4425 SET_USE (use_p, var);
4426 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var) == SSA_NAME);
4429 /* And finally, remove the copy, it is not needed. */
4430 bsi_remove (&si, true);
4431 release_defs (stmt);
4433 else
4434 bsi_next (&si);
4437 sbitmap_free (blocks_visited);
4441 /* Return true if STMT is interesting for VRP. */
4443 static bool
4444 stmt_interesting_for_vrp (tree stmt)
4446 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == PHI_NODE
4447 && is_gimple_reg (PHI_RESULT (stmt))
4448 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (stmt)))
4449 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (PHI_RESULT (stmt)))))
4450 return true;
4451 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
4453 tree lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
4454 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
4456 /* In general, assignments with virtual operands are not useful
4457 for deriving ranges, with the obvious exception of calls to
4458 builtin functions. */
4459 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
4460 && (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
4461 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
4462 && ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR
4463 && TREE_CODE (CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs)) == ADDR_EXPR
4464 && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs), 0))
4465 && DECL_IS_BUILTIN (TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs), 0)))
4466 || ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS)))
4467 return true;
4469 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
4470 return true;
4472 return false;
4476 /* Initialize local data structures for VRP. */
4478 static void
4479 vrp_initialize (void)
4481 basic_block bb;
4483 vr_value = XCNEWVEC (value_range_t *, num_ssa_names);
4484 vr_phi_edge_counts = XCNEWVEC (int, num_ssa_names);
4486 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
4488 block_stmt_iterator si;
4489 tree phi;
4491 for (phi = phi_nodes (bb); phi; phi = PHI_CHAIN (phi))
4493 if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (phi))
4495 tree lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
4496 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (lhs));
4497 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = true;
4499 else
4500 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (phi) = false;
4503 for (si = bsi_start (bb); !bsi_end_p (si); bsi_next (&si))
4505 tree stmt = bsi_stmt (si);
4507 if (!stmt_interesting_for_vrp (stmt))
4509 ssa_op_iter i;
4510 tree def;
4511 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, i, SSA_OP_DEF)
4512 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
4513 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = true;
4515 else
4517 DONT_SIMULATE_AGAIN (stmt) = false;
4524 /* Visit assignment STMT. If it produces an interesting range, record
4525 the SSA name in *OUTPUT_P. */
4527 static enum ssa_prop_result
4528 vrp_visit_assignment (tree stmt, tree *output_p)
4530 tree lhs, rhs, def;
4531 ssa_op_iter iter;
4533 lhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 0);
4534 rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
4536 /* We only keep track of ranges in integral and pointer types. */
4537 if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME
4538 && ((INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
4539 /* It is valid to have NULL MIN/MAX values on a type. See
4540 build_range_type. */
4541 && TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lhs))
4542 && TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
4543 || POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs))))
4545 struct loop *l;
4546 value_range_t new_vr = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
4548 extract_range_from_expr (&new_vr, rhs);
4550 /* If STMT is inside a loop, we may be able to know something
4551 else about the range of LHS by examining scalar evolution
4552 information. */
4553 if (current_loops && (l = loop_containing_stmt (stmt)))
4554 adjust_range_with_scev (&new_vr, l, stmt, lhs);
4556 if (update_value_range (lhs, &new_vr))
4558 *output_p = lhs;
4560 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4562 fprintf (dump_file, "Found new range for ");
4563 print_generic_expr (dump_file, lhs, 0);
4564 fprintf (dump_file, ": ");
4565 dump_value_range (dump_file, &new_vr);
4566 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
4569 if (new_vr.type == VR_VARYING)
4570 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
4572 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
4575 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
4578 /* Every other statement produces no useful ranges. */
4579 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
4580 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
4582 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
4586 /* Compare all the value ranges for names equivalent to VAR with VAL
4587 using comparison code COMP. Return the same value returned by
4588 compare_range_with_value, including the setting of
4589 *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P. */
4591 static tree
4592 compare_name_with_value (enum tree_code comp, tree var, tree val,
4593 bool *strict_overflow_p)
4595 bitmap_iterator bi;
4596 unsigned i;
4597 bitmap e;
4598 tree retval, t;
4599 int used_strict_overflow;
4601 t = retval = NULL_TREE;
4603 /* Get the set of equivalences for VAR. */
4604 e = get_value_range (var)->equiv;
4606 /* Add VAR to its own set of equivalences so that VAR's value range
4607 is processed by this loop (otherwise, we would have to replicate
4608 the body of the loop just to check VAR's value range). */
4609 bitmap_set_bit (e, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));
4611 /* Start at -1. Set it to 0 if we do a comparison without relying
4612 on overflow, or 1 if all comparisons rely on overflow. */
4613 used_strict_overflow = -1;
4615 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e, 0, i, bi)
4617 bool sop;
4619 value_range_t equiv_vr = *(vr_value[i]);
4621 /* If name N_i does not have a valid range, use N_i as its own
4622 range. This allows us to compare against names that may
4623 have N_i in their ranges. */
4624 if (equiv_vr.type == VR_VARYING || equiv_vr.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
4626 equiv_vr.type = VR_RANGE;
4627 equiv_vr.min = ssa_name (i);
4628 equiv_vr.max = ssa_name (i);
4631 sop = false;
4632 t = compare_range_with_value (comp, &equiv_vr, val, &sop);
4633 if (t)
4635 /* If we get different answers from different members
4636 of the equivalence set this check must be in a dead
4637 code region. Folding it to a trap representation
4638 would be correct here. For now just return don't-know. */
4639 if (retval != NULL
4640 && t != retval)
4642 retval = NULL_TREE;
4643 break;
4645 retval = t;
4647 if (!sop)
4648 used_strict_overflow = 0;
4649 else if (used_strict_overflow < 0)
4650 used_strict_overflow = 1;
4654 /* Remove VAR from its own equivalence set. */
4655 bitmap_clear_bit (e, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var));
4657 if (retval)
4659 if (used_strict_overflow > 0)
4660 *strict_overflow_p = true;
4661 return retval;
4664 /* We couldn't find a non-NULL value for the predicate. */
4665 return NULL_TREE;
4669 /* Given a comparison code COMP and names N1 and N2, compare all the
4670 ranges equivalent to N1 against all the ranges equivalent to N2
4671 to determine the value of N1 COMP N2. Return the same value
4672 returned by compare_ranges. Set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate
4673 whether we relied on an overflow infinity in the comparison. */
4676 static tree
4677 compare_names (enum tree_code comp, tree n1, tree n2,
4678 bool *strict_overflow_p)
4680 tree t, retval;
4681 bitmap e1, e2;
4682 bitmap_iterator bi1, bi2;
4683 unsigned i1, i2;
4684 int used_strict_overflow;
4686 /* Compare the ranges of every name equivalent to N1 against the
4687 ranges of every name equivalent to N2. */
4688 e1 = get_value_range (n1)->equiv;
4689 e2 = get_value_range (n2)->equiv;
4691 /* Add N1 and N2 to their own set of equivalences to avoid
4692 duplicating the body of the loop just to check N1 and N2
4693 ranges. */
4694 bitmap_set_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
4695 bitmap_set_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
4697 /* If the equivalence sets have a common intersection, then the two
4698 names can be compared without checking their ranges. */
4699 if (bitmap_intersect_p (e1, e2))
4701 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
4702 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
4704 return (comp == EQ_EXPR || comp == GE_EXPR || comp == LE_EXPR)
4705 ? boolean_true_node
4706 : boolean_false_node;
4709 /* Start at -1. Set it to 0 if we do a comparison without relying
4710 on overflow, or 1 if all comparisons rely on overflow. */
4711 used_strict_overflow = -1;
4713 /* Otherwise, compare all the equivalent ranges. First, add N1 and
4714 N2 to their own set of equivalences to avoid duplicating the body
4715 of the loop just to check N1 and N2 ranges. */
4716 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e1, 0, i1, bi1)
4718 value_range_t vr1 = *(vr_value[i1]);
4720 /* If the range is VARYING or UNDEFINED, use the name itself. */
4721 if (vr1.type == VR_VARYING || vr1.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
4723 vr1.type = VR_RANGE;
4724 vr1.min = ssa_name (i1);
4725 vr1.max = ssa_name (i1);
4728 t = retval = NULL_TREE;
4729 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (e2, 0, i2, bi2)
4731 bool sop;
4733 value_range_t vr2 = *(vr_value[i2]);
4735 if (vr2.type == VR_VARYING || vr2.type == VR_UNDEFINED)
4737 vr2.type = VR_RANGE;
4738 vr2.min = ssa_name (i2);
4739 vr2.max = ssa_name (i2);
4742 t = compare_ranges (comp, &vr1, &vr2, &sop);
4743 if (t)
4745 /* If we get different answers from different members
4746 of the equivalence set this check must be in a dead
4747 code region. Folding it to a trap representation
4748 would be correct here. For now just return don't-know. */
4749 if (retval != NULL
4750 && t != retval)
4752 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
4753 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
4754 return NULL_TREE;
4756 retval = t;
4758 if (!sop)
4759 used_strict_overflow = 0;
4760 else if (used_strict_overflow < 0)
4761 used_strict_overflow = 1;
4765 if (retval)
4767 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
4768 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
4769 if (used_strict_overflow > 0)
4770 *strict_overflow_p = true;
4771 return retval;
4775 /* None of the equivalent ranges are useful in computing this
4776 comparison. */
4777 bitmap_clear_bit (e1, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n1));
4778 bitmap_clear_bit (e2, SSA_NAME_VERSION (n2));
4779 return NULL_TREE;
4783 /* Given a conditional predicate COND, try to determine if COND yields
4784 true or false based on the value ranges of its operands. Return
4785 BOOLEAN_TRUE_NODE if the conditional always evaluates to true,
4786 BOOLEAN_FALSE_NODE if the conditional always evaluates to false, and,
4787 NULL if the conditional cannot be evaluated at compile time.
4789 If USE_EQUIV_P is true, the ranges of all the names equivalent with
4790 the operands in COND are used when trying to compute its value.
4791 This is only used during final substitution. During propagation,
4792 we only check the range of each variable and not its equivalents.
4794 Set *STRICT_OVERFLOW_P to indicate whether we relied on an overflow
4795 infinity to produce the result. */
4797 static tree
4798 vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv (tree cond, bool use_equiv_p,
4799 bool *strict_overflow_p)
4801 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME
4802 || TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (cond)) == tcc_comparison);
4804 if (TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME)
4806 value_range_t *vr;
4807 tree retval;
4809 if (use_equiv_p)
4810 retval = compare_name_with_value (NE_EXPR, cond, boolean_false_node,
4811 strict_overflow_p);
4812 else
4814 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (cond);
4815 retval = compare_range_with_value (NE_EXPR, vr, boolean_false_node,
4816 strict_overflow_p);
4819 /* If COND has a known boolean range, return it. */
4820 if (retval)
4821 return retval;
4823 /* Otherwise, if COND has a symbolic range of exactly one value,
4824 return it. */
4825 vr = get_value_range (cond);
4826 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr->min == vr->max)
4827 return vr->min;
4829 else
4831 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
4832 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
4834 /* We only deal with integral and pointer types. */
4835 if (!INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
4836 && !POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0)))
4837 return NULL_TREE;
4839 if (use_equiv_p)
4841 if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME && TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
4842 return compare_names (TREE_CODE (cond), op0, op1,
4843 strict_overflow_p);
4844 else if (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME)
4845 return compare_name_with_value (TREE_CODE (cond), op0, op1,
4846 strict_overflow_p);
4847 else if (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME)
4848 return (compare_name_with_value
4849 (swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond)), op1, op0,
4850 strict_overflow_p));
4852 else
4854 value_range_t *vr0, *vr1;
4856 vr0 = (TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (op0) : NULL;
4857 vr1 = (TREE_CODE (op1) == SSA_NAME) ? get_value_range (op1) : NULL;
4859 if (vr0 && vr1)
4860 return compare_ranges (TREE_CODE (cond), vr0, vr1,
4861 strict_overflow_p);
4862 else if (vr0 && vr1 == NULL)
4863 return compare_range_with_value (TREE_CODE (cond), vr0, op1,
4864 strict_overflow_p);
4865 else if (vr0 == NULL && vr1)
4866 return (compare_range_with_value
4867 (swap_tree_comparison (TREE_CODE (cond)), vr1, op0,
4868 strict_overflow_p));
4872 /* Anything else cannot be computed statically. */
4873 return NULL_TREE;
4876 /* Given COND within STMT, try to simplify it based on value range
4877 information. Return NULL if the conditional can not be evaluated.
4878 The ranges of all the names equivalent with the operands in COND
4879 will be used when trying to compute the value. If the result is
4880 based on undefined signed overflow, issue a warning if
4881 appropriate. */
4883 tree
4884 vrp_evaluate_conditional (tree cond, tree stmt)
4886 bool sop;
4887 tree ret;
4889 sop = false;
4890 ret = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv (cond, true, &sop);
4892 if (ret && sop)
4894 enum warn_strict_overflow_code wc;
4895 const char* warnmsg;
4897 if (is_gimple_min_invariant (ret))
4899 wc = WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_CONDITIONAL;
4900 warnmsg = G_("assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
4901 "simplifying conditional to constant");
4903 else
4905 wc = WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_COMPARISON;
4906 warnmsg = G_("assuming signed overflow does not occur when "
4907 "simplifying conditional");
4910 if (issue_strict_overflow_warning (wc))
4912 location_t locus;
4914 if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt))
4915 locus = input_location;
4916 else
4917 locus = EXPR_LOCATION (stmt);
4918 warning (OPT_Wstrict_overflow, "%H%s", &locus, warnmsg);
4922 return ret;
4926 /* Visit conditional statement STMT. If we can determine which edge
4927 will be taken out of STMT's basic block, record it in
4928 *TAKEN_EDGE_P and return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING. Otherwise, return
4929 SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
4931 static enum ssa_prop_result
4932 vrp_visit_cond_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p)
4934 tree cond, val;
4935 bool sop;
4937 *taken_edge_p = NULL;
4939 /* FIXME. Handle SWITCH_EXPRs. */
4940 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
4941 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
4943 cond = COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);
4945 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4947 tree use;
4948 ssa_op_iter i;
4950 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting conditional with predicate: ");
4951 print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
4952 fprintf (dump_file, "\nWith known ranges\n");
4954 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (use, stmt, i, SSA_OP_USE)
4956 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
4957 print_generic_expr (dump_file, use, 0);
4958 fprintf (dump_file, ": ");
4959 dump_value_range (dump_file, vr_value[SSA_NAME_VERSION (use)]);
4962 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4965 /* Compute the value of the predicate COND by checking the known
4966 ranges of each of its operands.
4968 Note that we cannot evaluate all the equivalent ranges here
4969 because those ranges may not yet be final and with the current
4970 propagation strategy, we cannot determine when the value ranges
4971 of the names in the equivalence set have changed.
4973 For instance, given the following code fragment
4975 i_5 = PHI <8, i_13>
4977 i_14 = ASSERT_EXPR <i_5, i_5 != 0>
4978 if (i_14 == 1)
4981 Assume that on the first visit to i_14, i_5 has the temporary
4982 range [8, 8] because the second argument to the PHI function is
4983 not yet executable. We derive the range ~[0, 0] for i_14 and the
4984 equivalence set { i_5 }. So, when we visit 'if (i_14 == 1)' for
4985 the first time, since i_14 is equivalent to the range [8, 8], we
4986 determine that the predicate is always false.
4988 On the next round of propagation, i_13 is determined to be
4989 VARYING, which causes i_5 to drop down to VARYING. So, another
4990 visit to i_14 is scheduled. In this second visit, we compute the
4991 exact same range and equivalence set for i_14, namely ~[0, 0] and
4992 { i_5 }. But we did not have the previous range for i_5
4993 registered, so vrp_visit_assignment thinks that the range for
4994 i_14 has not changed. Therefore, the predicate 'if (i_14 == 1)'
4995 is not visited again, which stops propagation from visiting
4996 statements in the THEN clause of that if().
4998 To properly fix this we would need to keep the previous range
4999 value for the names in the equivalence set. This way we would've
5000 discovered that from one visit to the other i_5 changed from
5001 range [8, 8] to VR_VARYING.
5003 However, fixing this apparent limitation may not be worth the
5004 additional checking. Testing on several code bases (GCC, DLV,
5005 MICO, TRAMP3D and SPEC2000) showed that doing this results in
5006 4 more predicates folded in SPEC. */
5007 sop = false;
5008 val = vrp_evaluate_conditional_warnv (cond, false, &sop);
5009 if (val)
5011 if (!sop)
5012 *taken_edge_p = find_taken_edge (bb_for_stmt (stmt), val);
5013 else
5015 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5016 fprintf (dump_file,
5017 "\nIgnoring predicate evaluation because "
5018 "it assumes that signed overflow is undefined");
5019 val = NULL_TREE;
5023 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5025 fprintf (dump_file, "\nPredicate evaluates to: ");
5026 if (val == NULL_TREE)
5027 fprintf (dump_file, "DON'T KNOW\n");
5028 else
5029 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, val, 0);
5032 return (*taken_edge_p) ? SSA_PROP_INTERESTING : SSA_PROP_VARYING;
5036 /* Evaluate statement STMT. If the statement produces a useful range,
5037 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING and record the SSA name with the
5038 interesting range into *OUTPUT_P.
5040 If STMT is a conditional branch and we can determine its truth
5041 value, the taken edge is recorded in *TAKEN_EDGE_P.
5043 If STMT produces a varying value, return SSA_PROP_VARYING. */
5045 static enum ssa_prop_result
5046 vrp_visit_stmt (tree stmt, edge *taken_edge_p, tree *output_p)
5048 tree def;
5049 ssa_op_iter iter;
5050 stmt_ann_t ann;
5052 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5054 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting statement:\n");
5055 print_generic_stmt (dump_file, stmt, dump_flags);
5056 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
5059 ann = stmt_ann (stmt);
5060 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
5062 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
5064 /* In general, assignments with virtual operands are not useful
5065 for deriving ranges, with the obvious exception of calls to
5066 builtin functions. */
5067 if ((TREE_CODE (rhs) == CALL_EXPR
5068 && TREE_CODE (CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs)) == ADDR_EXPR
5069 && DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs), 0))
5070 && DECL_IS_BUILTIN (TREE_OPERAND (CALL_EXPR_FN (rhs), 0)))
5071 || ZERO_SSA_OPERANDS (stmt, SSA_OP_ALL_VIRTUALS))
5072 return vrp_visit_assignment (stmt, output_p);
5074 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR || TREE_CODE (stmt) == SWITCH_EXPR)
5075 return vrp_visit_cond_stmt (stmt, taken_edge_p);
5077 /* All other statements produce nothing of interest for VRP, so mark
5078 their outputs varying and prevent further simulation. */
5079 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def, stmt, iter, SSA_OP_DEF)
5080 set_value_range_to_varying (get_value_range (def));
5082 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
5086 /* Meet operation for value ranges. Given two value ranges VR0 and
5087 VR1, store in VR0 a range that contains both VR0 and VR1. This
5088 may not be the smallest possible such range. */
5090 static void
5091 vrp_meet (value_range_t *vr0, value_range_t *vr1)
5093 if (vr0->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
5095 copy_value_range (vr0, vr1);
5096 return;
5099 if (vr1->type == VR_UNDEFINED)
5101 /* Nothing to do. VR0 already has the resulting range. */
5102 return;
5105 if (vr0->type == VR_VARYING)
5107 /* Nothing to do. VR0 already has the resulting range. */
5108 return;
5111 if (vr1->type == VR_VARYING)
5113 set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
5114 return;
5117 if (vr0->type == VR_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_RANGE)
5119 int cmp;
5120 tree min, max;
5122 /* Compute the convex hull of the ranges. The lower limit of
5123 the new range is the minimum of the two ranges. If they
5124 cannot be compared, then give up. */
5125 cmp = compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min);
5126 if (cmp == 0 || cmp == 1)
5127 min = vr1->min;
5128 else if (cmp == -1)
5129 min = vr0->min;
5130 else
5131 goto give_up;
5133 /* Similarly, the upper limit of the new range is the maximum
5134 of the two ranges. If they cannot be compared, then
5135 give up. */
5136 cmp = compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max);
5137 if (cmp == 0 || cmp == -1)
5138 max = vr1->max;
5139 else if (cmp == 1)
5140 max = vr0->max;
5141 else
5142 goto give_up;
5144 /* Check for useless ranges. */
5145 if (INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (min))
5146 && ((min == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (min))
5147 || is_overflow_infinity (min))
5148 && (max == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (max))
5149 || is_overflow_infinity (max))))
5150 goto give_up;
5152 /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
5153 the two sets. */
5154 if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
5155 bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
5156 else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
5157 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
5159 set_value_range (vr0, vr0->type, min, max, vr0->equiv);
5161 else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
5163 /* Two anti-ranges meet only if their complements intersect.
5164 Only handle the case of identical ranges. */
5165 if (compare_values (vr0->min, vr1->min) == 0
5166 && compare_values (vr0->max, vr1->max) == 0
5167 && compare_values (vr0->min, vr0->max) == 0)
5169 /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
5170 the two sets. */
5171 if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
5172 bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
5173 else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
5174 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
5176 else
5177 goto give_up;
5179 else if (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE || vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
5181 /* For a numeric range [VAL1, VAL2] and an anti-range ~[VAL3, VAL4],
5182 only handle the case where the ranges have an empty intersection.
5183 The result of the meet operation is the anti-range. */
5184 if (!symbolic_range_p (vr0)
5185 && !symbolic_range_p (vr1)
5186 && !value_ranges_intersect_p (vr0, vr1))
5188 /* Copy most of VR1 into VR0. Don't copy VR1's equivalence
5189 set. We need to compute the intersection of the two
5190 equivalence sets. */
5191 if (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE)
5192 set_value_range (vr0, vr1->type, vr1->min, vr1->max, vr0->equiv);
5194 /* The resulting set of equivalences is the intersection of
5195 the two sets. */
5196 if (vr0->equiv && vr1->equiv && vr0->equiv != vr1->equiv)
5197 bitmap_and_into (vr0->equiv, vr1->equiv);
5198 else if (vr0->equiv && !vr1->equiv)
5199 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
5201 else
5202 goto give_up;
5204 else
5205 gcc_unreachable ();
5207 return;
5209 give_up:
5210 /* Failed to find an efficient meet. Before giving up and setting
5211 the result to VARYING, see if we can at least derive a useful
5212 anti-range. FIXME, all this nonsense about distinguishing
5213 anti-ranges from ranges is necessary because of the odd
5214 semantics of range_includes_zero_p and friends. */
5215 if (!symbolic_range_p (vr0)
5216 && ((vr0->type == VR_RANGE && !range_includes_zero_p (vr0))
5217 || (vr0->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && range_includes_zero_p (vr0)))
5218 && !symbolic_range_p (vr1)
5219 && ((vr1->type == VR_RANGE && !range_includes_zero_p (vr1))
5220 || (vr1->type == VR_ANTI_RANGE && range_includes_zero_p (vr1))))
5222 set_value_range_to_nonnull (vr0, TREE_TYPE (vr0->min));
5224 /* Since this meet operation did not result from the meeting of
5225 two equivalent names, VR0 cannot have any equivalences. */
5226 if (vr0->equiv)
5227 bitmap_clear (vr0->equiv);
5229 else
5230 set_value_range_to_varying (vr0);
5234 /* Visit all arguments for PHI node PHI that flow through executable
5235 edges. If a valid value range can be derived from all the incoming
5236 value ranges, set a new range for the LHS of PHI. */
5238 static enum ssa_prop_result
5239 vrp_visit_phi_node (tree phi)
5241 int i;
5242 tree lhs = PHI_RESULT (phi);
5243 value_range_t *lhs_vr = get_value_range (lhs);
5244 value_range_t vr_result = { VR_UNDEFINED, NULL_TREE, NULL_TREE, NULL };
5245 int edges, old_edges;
5247 copy_value_range (&vr_result, lhs_vr);
5249 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5251 fprintf (dump_file, "\nVisiting PHI node: ");
5252 print_generic_expr (dump_file, phi, dump_flags);
5255 edges = 0;
5256 for (i = 0; i < PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi); i++)
5258 edge e = PHI_ARG_EDGE (phi, i);
5260 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5262 fprintf (dump_file,
5263 "\n Argument #%d (%d -> %d %sexecutable)\n",
5264 i, e->src->index, e->dest->index,
5265 (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE) ? "" : "not ");
5268 if (e->flags & EDGE_EXECUTABLE)
5270 tree arg = PHI_ARG_DEF (phi, i);
5271 value_range_t vr_arg;
5273 ++edges;
5275 if (TREE_CODE (arg) == SSA_NAME)
5277 vr_arg = *(get_value_range (arg));
5279 else
5281 if (is_overflow_infinity (arg))
5283 arg = copy_node (arg);
5284 TREE_OVERFLOW (arg) = 0;
5287 vr_arg.type = VR_RANGE;
5288 vr_arg.min = arg;
5289 vr_arg.max = arg;
5290 vr_arg.equiv = NULL;
5293 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
5295 fprintf (dump_file, "\t");
5296 print_generic_expr (dump_file, arg, dump_flags);
5297 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\tValue: ");
5298 dump_value_range (dump_file, &vr_arg);
5299 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
5302 vrp_meet (&vr_result, &vr_arg);
5304 if (vr_result.type == VR_VARYING)
5305 break;
5309 if (vr_result.type == VR_VARYING)
5310 goto varying;
5312 old_edges = vr_phi_edge_counts[SSA_NAME_VERSION (lhs)];
5313 vr_phi_edge_counts[SSA_NAME_VERSION (lhs)] = edges;
5315 /* To prevent infinite iterations in the algorithm, derive ranges
5316 when the new value is slightly bigger or smaller than the
5317 previous one. We don't do this if we have seen a new executable
5318 edge; this helps us avoid an overflow infinity for conditionals
5319 which are not in a loop. */
5320 if (lhs_vr->type == VR_RANGE && vr_result.type == VR_RANGE
5321 && edges <= old_edges)
5323 if (!POINTER_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (lhs)))
5325 int cmp_min = compare_values (lhs_vr->min, vr_result.min);
5326 int cmp_max = compare_values (lhs_vr->max, vr_result.max);
5328 /* If the new minimum is smaller or larger than the previous
5329 one, go all the way to -INF. In the first case, to avoid
5330 iterating millions of times to reach -INF, and in the
5331 other case to avoid infinite bouncing between different
5332 minimums. */
5333 if (cmp_min > 0 || cmp_min < 0)
5335 /* If we will end up with a (-INF, +INF) range, set it
5336 to VARYING. */
5337 if (is_positive_overflow_infinity (vr_result.max)
5338 || (vr_result.max
5339 == TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max))))
5340 goto varying;
5342 if (!needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min)))
5343 vr_result.min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min));
5344 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min)))
5345 vr_result.min =
5346 negative_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min));
5347 else
5348 goto varying;
5351 /* Similarly, if the new maximum is smaller or larger than
5352 the previous one, go all the way to +INF. */
5353 if (cmp_max < 0 || cmp_max > 0)
5355 /* If we will end up with a (-INF, +INF) range, set it
5356 to VARYING. */
5357 if (is_negative_overflow_infinity (vr_result.min)
5358 || (vr_result.min
5359 == TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.min))))
5360 goto varying;
5362 if (!needs_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max)))
5363 vr_result.max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max));
5364 else if (supports_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max)))
5365 vr_result.max =
5366 positive_overflow_infinity (TREE_TYPE (vr_result.max));
5367 else
5368 goto varying;
5373 /* If the new range is different than the previous value, keep
5374 iterating. */
5375 if (update_value_range (lhs, &vr_result))
5376 return SSA_PROP_INTERESTING;
5378 /* Nothing changed, don't add outgoing edges. */
5379 return SSA_PROP_NOT_INTERESTING;
5381 /* No match found. Set the LHS to VARYING. */
5382 varying:
5383 set_value_range_to_varying (lhs_vr);
5384 return SSA_PROP_VARYING;
5387 /* Simplify a division or modulo operator to a right shift or
5388 bitwise and if the first operand is unsigned or is greater
5389 than zero and the second operand is an exact power of two. */
5391 static void
5392 simplify_div_or_mod_using_ranges (tree stmt, tree rhs, enum tree_code rhs_code)
5394 tree val = NULL;
5395 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
5396 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
5398 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (TREE_TYPE (op)))
5400 val = integer_one_node;
5402 else
5404 bool sop = false;
5406 val = compare_range_with_value (GT_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node, &sop);
5408 if (val
5409 && sop
5410 && integer_onep (val)
5411 && issue_strict_overflow_warning (WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_MISC))
5413 location_t locus;
5415 if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt))
5416 locus = input_location;
5417 else
5418 locus = EXPR_LOCATION (stmt);
5419 warning (OPT_Wstrict_overflow,
5420 ("%Hassuming signed overflow does not occur when "
5421 "simplifying / or %% to >> or &"),
5422 &locus);
5426 if (val && integer_onep (val))
5428 tree t;
5429 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
5430 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1);
5432 if (rhs_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR)
5434 t = build_int_cst (NULL_TREE, tree_log2 (op1));
5435 t = build2 (RSHIFT_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), op0, t);
5437 else
5439 t = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op1), 1);
5440 t = int_const_binop (MINUS_EXPR, op1, t, 0);
5441 t = fold_convert (TREE_TYPE (op0), t);
5442 t = build2 (BIT_AND_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), op0, t);
5445 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = t;
5446 update_stmt (stmt);
5450 /* If the operand to an ABS_EXPR is >= 0, then eliminate the
5451 ABS_EXPR. If the operand is <= 0, then simplify the
5452 ABS_EXPR into a NEGATE_EXPR. */
5454 static void
5455 simplify_abs_using_ranges (tree stmt, tree rhs)
5457 tree val = NULL;
5458 tree op = TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0);
5459 tree type = TREE_TYPE (op);
5460 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0));
5462 if (TYPE_UNSIGNED (type))
5464 val = integer_zero_node;
5466 else if (vr)
5468 bool sop = false;
5470 val = compare_range_with_value (LE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node, &sop);
5471 if (!val)
5473 sop = false;
5474 val = compare_range_with_value (GE_EXPR, vr, integer_zero_node,
5475 &sop);
5477 if (val)
5479 if (integer_zerop (val))
5480 val = integer_one_node;
5481 else if (integer_onep (val))
5482 val = integer_zero_node;
5486 if (val
5487 && (integer_onep (val) || integer_zerop (val)))
5489 tree t;
5491 if (sop && issue_strict_overflow_warning (WARN_STRICT_OVERFLOW_MISC))
5493 location_t locus;
5495 if (!EXPR_HAS_LOCATION (stmt))
5496 locus = input_location;
5497 else
5498 locus = EXPR_LOCATION (stmt);
5499 warning (OPT_Wstrict_overflow,
5500 ("%Hassuming signed overflow does not occur when "
5501 "simplifying abs (X) to X or -X"),
5502 &locus);
5505 if (integer_onep (val))
5506 t = build1 (NEGATE_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op), op);
5507 else
5508 t = op;
5510 GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1) = t;
5511 update_stmt (stmt);
5516 /* We are comparing trees OP0 and OP1 using COND_CODE. OP0 has
5517 a known value range VR.
5519 If there is one and only one value which will satisfy the
5520 conditional, then return that value. Else return NULL. */
5522 static tree
5523 test_for_singularity (enum tree_code cond_code, tree op0,
5524 tree op1, value_range_t *vr)
5526 tree min = NULL;
5527 tree max = NULL;
5529 /* Extract minimum/maximum values which satisfy the
5530 the conditional as it was written. */
5531 if (cond_code == LE_EXPR || cond_code == LT_EXPR)
5533 /* This should not be negative infinity; there is no overflow
5534 here. */
5535 min = TYPE_MIN_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
5537 max = op1;
5538 if (cond_code == LT_EXPR && !is_overflow_infinity (max))
5540 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op0), 1);
5541 max = fold_build2 (MINUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), max, one);
5544 else if (cond_code == GE_EXPR || cond_code == GT_EXPR)
5546 /* This should not be positive infinity; there is no overflow
5547 here. */
5548 max = TYPE_MAX_VALUE (TREE_TYPE (op0));
5550 min = op1;
5551 if (cond_code == GT_EXPR && !is_overflow_infinity (min))
5553 tree one = build_int_cst (TREE_TYPE (op0), 1);
5554 min = fold_build2 (PLUS_EXPR, TREE_TYPE (op0), min, one);
5558 /* Now refine the minimum and maximum values using any
5559 value range information we have for op0. */
5560 if (min && max)
5562 if (compare_values (vr->min, min) == -1)
5563 min = min;
5564 else
5565 min = vr->min;
5566 if (compare_values (vr->max, max) == 1)
5567 max = max;
5568 else
5569 max = vr->max;
5571 /* If the new min/max values have converged to a single value,
5572 then there is only one value which can satisfy the condition,
5573 return that value. */
5574 if (operand_equal_p (min, max, 0) && is_gimple_min_invariant (min))
5575 return min;
5577 return NULL;
5580 /* Simplify a conditional using a relational operator to an equality
5581 test if the range information indicates only one value can satisfy
5582 the original conditional. */
5584 static void
5585 simplify_cond_using_ranges (tree stmt)
5587 tree cond = COND_EXPR_COND (stmt);
5588 tree op0 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0);
5589 tree op1 = TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1);
5590 enum tree_code cond_code = TREE_CODE (cond);
5592 if (cond_code != NE_EXPR
5593 && cond_code != EQ_EXPR
5594 && TREE_CODE (op0) == SSA_NAME
5595 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (op0))
5596 && is_gimple_min_invariant (op1))
5598 value_range_t *vr = get_value_range (op0);
5600 /* If we have range information for OP0, then we might be
5601 able to simplify this conditional. */
5602 if (vr->type == VR_RANGE)
5604 tree new = test_for_singularity (cond_code, op0, op1, vr);
5606 if (new)
5608 if (dump_file)
5610 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
5611 print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
5612 fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
5615 COND_EXPR_COND (stmt)
5616 = build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, op0, new);
5617 update_stmt (stmt);
5619 if (dump_file)
5621 print_generic_expr (dump_file, COND_EXPR_COND (stmt), 0);
5622 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
5624 return;
5628 /* Try again after inverting the condition. We only deal
5629 with integral types here, so no need to worry about
5630 issues with inverting FP comparisons. */
5631 cond_code = invert_tree_comparison (cond_code, false);
5632 new = test_for_singularity (cond_code, op0, op1, vr);
5634 if (new)
5636 if (dump_file)
5638 fprintf (dump_file, "Simplified relational ");
5639 print_generic_expr (dump_file, cond, 0);
5640 fprintf (dump_file, " into ");
5643 COND_EXPR_COND (stmt)
5644 = build2 (NE_EXPR, boolean_type_node, op0, new);
5645 update_stmt (stmt);
5647 if (dump_file)
5649 print_generic_expr (dump_file, COND_EXPR_COND (stmt), 0);
5650 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
5652 return;
5659 /* Simplify STMT using ranges if possible. */
5661 void
5662 simplify_stmt_using_ranges (tree stmt)
5664 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == GIMPLE_MODIFY_STMT)
5666 tree rhs = GIMPLE_STMT_OPERAND (stmt, 1);
5667 enum tree_code rhs_code = TREE_CODE (rhs);
5669 /* Transform TRUNC_DIV_EXPR and TRUNC_MOD_EXPR into RSHIFT_EXPR
5670 and BIT_AND_EXPR respectively if the first operand is greater
5671 than zero and the second operand is an exact power of two. */
5672 if ((rhs_code == TRUNC_DIV_EXPR || rhs_code == TRUNC_MOD_EXPR)
5673 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)))
5674 && integer_pow2p (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 1)))
5675 simplify_div_or_mod_using_ranges (stmt, rhs, rhs_code);
5677 /* Transform ABS (X) into X or -X as appropriate. */
5678 if (rhs_code == ABS_EXPR
5679 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0)) == SSA_NAME
5680 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (rhs, 0))))
5681 simplify_abs_using_ranges (stmt, rhs);
5683 else if (TREE_CODE (stmt) == COND_EXPR
5684 && COMPARISON_CLASS_P (COND_EXPR_COND (stmt)))
5686 simplify_cond_using_ranges (stmt);
5690 /* Stack of dest,src equivalency pairs that need to be restored after
5691 each attempt to thread a block's incoming edge to an outgoing edge.
5693 A NULL entry is used to mark the end of pairs which need to be
5694 restored. */
5695 static VEC(tree,heap) *stack;
5697 /* A trivial wrapper so that we can present the generic jump threading
5698 code with a simple API for simplifying statements. STMT is the
5699 statement we want to simplify, WITHIN_STMT provides the location
5700 for any overflow warnings. */
5702 static tree
5703 simplify_stmt_for_jump_threading (tree stmt, tree within_stmt)
5705 /* We only use VRP information to simplify conditionals. This is
5706 overly conservative, but it's unclear if doing more would be
5707 worth the compile time cost. */
5708 if (TREE_CODE (stmt) != COND_EXPR)
5709 return NULL;
5711 return vrp_evaluate_conditional (COND_EXPR_COND (stmt), within_stmt);
5714 /* Blocks which have more than one predecessor and more than
5715 one successor present jump threading opportunities. ie,
5716 when the block is reached from a specific predecessor, we
5717 may be able to determine which of the outgoing edges will
5718 be traversed. When this optimization applies, we are able
5719 to avoid conditionals at runtime and we may expose secondary
5720 optimization opportunities.
5722 This routine is effectively a driver for the generic jump
5723 threading code. It basically just presents the generic code
5724 with edges that may be suitable for jump threading.
5726 Unlike DOM, we do not iterate VRP if jump threading was successful.
5727 While iterating may expose new opportunities for VRP, it is expected
5728 those opportunities would be very limited and the compile time cost
5729 to expose those opportunities would be significant.
5731 As jump threading opportunities are discovered, they are registered
5732 for later realization. */
5734 static void
5735 identify_jump_threads (void)
5737 basic_block bb;
5738 tree dummy;
5740 /* Ugh. When substituting values earlier in this pass we can
5741 wipe the dominance information. So rebuild the dominator
5742 information as we need it within the jump threading code. */
5743 calculate_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5745 /* We do not allow VRP information to be used for jump threading
5746 across a back edge in the CFG. Otherwise it becomes too
5747 difficult to avoid eliminating loop exit tests. Of course
5748 EDGE_DFS_BACK is not accurate at this time so we have to
5749 recompute it. */
5750 mark_dfs_back_edges ();
5752 /* Allocate our unwinder stack to unwind any temporary equivalences
5753 that might be recorded. */
5754 stack = VEC_alloc (tree, heap, 20);
5756 /* To avoid lots of silly node creation, we create a single
5757 conditional and just modify it in-place when attempting to
5758 thread jumps. */
5759 dummy = build2 (EQ_EXPR, boolean_type_node, NULL, NULL);
5760 dummy = build3 (COND_EXPR, void_type_node, dummy, NULL, NULL);
5762 /* Walk through all the blocks finding those which present a
5763 potential jump threading opportunity. We could set this up
5764 as a dominator walker and record data during the walk, but
5765 I doubt it's worth the effort for the classes of jump
5766 threading opportunities we are trying to identify at this
5767 point in compilation. */
5768 FOR_EACH_BB (bb)
5770 tree last, cond;
5772 /* If the generic jump threading code does not find this block
5773 interesting, then there is nothing to do. */
5774 if (! potentially_threadable_block (bb))
5775 continue;
5777 /* We only care about blocks ending in a COND_EXPR. While there
5778 may be some value in handling SWITCH_EXPR here, I doubt it's
5779 terribly important. */
5780 last = bsi_stmt (bsi_last (bb));
5781 if (TREE_CODE (last) != COND_EXPR)
5782 continue;
5784 /* We're basically looking for any kind of conditional with
5785 integral type arguments. */
5786 cond = COND_EXPR_COND (last);
5787 if ((TREE_CODE (cond) == SSA_NAME
5788 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (cond)))
5789 || (COMPARISON_CLASS_P (cond)
5790 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)) == SSA_NAME
5791 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 0)))
5792 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)) == SSA_NAME
5793 || is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))
5794 && INTEGRAL_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (cond, 1)))))
5796 edge_iterator ei;
5797 edge e;
5799 /* We've got a block with multiple predecessors and multiple
5800 successors which also ends in a suitable conditional. For
5801 each predecessor, see if we can thread it to a specific
5802 successor. */
5803 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e, ei, bb->preds)
5805 /* Do not thread across back edges or abnormal edges
5806 in the CFG. */
5807 if (e->flags & (EDGE_DFS_BACK | EDGE_COMPLEX))
5808 continue;
5810 thread_across_edge (dummy, e, true,
5811 &stack,
5812 simplify_stmt_for_jump_threading);
5817 /* We do not actually update the CFG or SSA graphs at this point as
5818 ASSERT_EXPRs are still in the IL and cfg cleanup code does not yet
5819 handle ASSERT_EXPRs gracefully. */
5822 /* We identified all the jump threading opportunities earlier, but could
5823 not transform the CFG at that time. This routine transforms the
5824 CFG and arranges for the dominator tree to be rebuilt if necessary.
5826 Note the SSA graph update will occur during the normal TODO
5827 processing by the pass manager. */
5828 static void
5829 finalize_jump_threads (void)
5831 bool cfg_altered = false;
5832 cfg_altered = thread_through_all_blocks ();
5834 /* If we threaded jumps, then we need to recompute the dominance
5835 information. */
5836 if (cfg_altered)
5837 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS);
5838 VEC_free (tree, heap, stack);
5842 /* Traverse all the blocks folding conditionals with known ranges. */
5844 static void
5845 vrp_finalize (void)
5847 size_t i;
5848 prop_value_t *single_val_range;
5849 bool do_value_subst_p;
5851 if (dump_file)
5853 fprintf (dump_file, "\nValue ranges after VRP:\n\n");
5854 dump_all_value_ranges (dump_file);
5855 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
5858 /* We may have ended with ranges that have exactly one value. Those
5859 values can be substituted as any other copy/const propagated
5860 value using substitute_and_fold. */
5861 single_val_range = XCNEWVEC (prop_value_t, num_ssa_names);
5863 do_value_subst_p = false;
5864 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
5865 if (vr_value[i]
5866 && vr_value[i]->type == VR_RANGE
5867 && vr_value[i]->min == vr_value[i]->max)
5869 single_val_range[i].value = vr_value[i]->min;
5870 do_value_subst_p = true;
5873 if (!do_value_subst_p)
5875 /* We found no single-valued ranges, don't waste time trying to
5876 do single value substitution in substitute_and_fold. */
5877 free (single_val_range);
5878 single_val_range = NULL;
5881 substitute_and_fold (single_val_range, true);
5883 if (warn_array_bounds)
5884 check_all_array_refs ();
5886 /* We must identify jump threading opportunities before we release
5887 the datastructures built by VRP. */
5888 identify_jump_threads ();
5890 /* Free allocated memory. */
5891 for (i = 0; i < num_ssa_names; i++)
5892 if (vr_value[i])
5894 BITMAP_FREE (vr_value[i]->equiv);
5895 free (vr_value[i]);
5898 free (single_val_range);
5899 free (vr_value);
5900 free (vr_phi_edge_counts);
5902 /* So that we can distinguish between VRP data being available
5903 and not available. */
5904 vr_value = NULL;
5905 vr_phi_edge_counts = NULL;
5909 /* Main entry point to VRP (Value Range Propagation). This pass is
5910 loosely based on J. R. C. Patterson, ``Accurate Static Branch
5911 Prediction by Value Range Propagation,'' in SIGPLAN Conference on
5912 Programming Language Design and Implementation, pp. 67-78, 1995.
5913 Also available at http://citeseer.ist.psu.edu/patterson95accurate.html
5915 This is essentially an SSA-CCP pass modified to deal with ranges
5916 instead of constants.
5918 While propagating ranges, we may find that two or more SSA name
5919 have equivalent, though distinct ranges. For instance,
5921 1 x_9 = p_3->a;
5922 2 p_4 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_3, p_3 != 0>
5923 3 if (p_4 == q_2)
5924 4 p_5 = ASSERT_EXPR <p_4, p_4 == q_2>;
5925 5 endif
5926 6 if (q_2)
5928 In the code above, pointer p_5 has range [q_2, q_2], but from the
5929 code we can also determine that p_5 cannot be NULL and, if q_2 had
5930 a non-varying range, p_5's range should also be compatible with it.
5932 These equivalences are created by two expressions: ASSERT_EXPR and
5933 copy operations. Since p_5 is an assertion on p_4, and p_4 was the
5934 result of another assertion, then we can use the fact that p_5 and
5935 p_4 are equivalent when evaluating p_5's range.
5937 Together with value ranges, we also propagate these equivalences
5938 between names so that we can take advantage of information from
5939 multiple ranges when doing final replacement. Note that this
5940 equivalency relation is transitive but not symmetric.
5942 In the example above, p_5 is equivalent to p_4, q_2 and p_3, but we
5943 cannot assert that q_2 is equivalent to p_5 because q_2 may be used
5944 in contexts where that assertion does not hold (e.g., in line 6).
5946 TODO, the main difference between this pass and Patterson's is that
5947 we do not propagate edge probabilities. We only compute whether
5948 edges can be taken or not. That is, instead of having a spectrum
5949 of jump probabilities between 0 and 1, we only deal with 0, 1 and
5950 DON'T KNOW. In the future, it may be worthwhile to propagate
5951 probabilities to aid branch prediction. */
5953 static unsigned int
5954 execute_vrp (void)
5956 insert_range_assertions ();
5958 loop_optimizer_init (LOOPS_NORMAL);
5959 if (current_loops)
5960 scev_initialize ();
5962 vrp_initialize ();
5963 ssa_propagate (vrp_visit_stmt, vrp_visit_phi_node);
5964 vrp_finalize ();
5966 if (current_loops)
5968 scev_finalize ();
5969 loop_optimizer_finalize ();
5972 /* ASSERT_EXPRs must be removed before finalizing jump threads
5973 as finalizing jump threads calls the CFG cleanup code which
5974 does not properly handle ASSERT_EXPRs. */
5975 remove_range_assertions ();
5977 /* If we exposed any new variables, go ahead and put them into
5978 SSA form now, before we handle jump threading. This simplifies
5979 interactions between rewriting of _DECL nodes into SSA form
5980 and rewriting SSA_NAME nodes into SSA form after block
5981 duplication and CFG manipulation. */
5982 update_ssa (TODO_update_ssa);
5984 finalize_jump_threads ();
5985 return 0;
5988 static bool
5989 gate_vrp (void)
5991 return flag_tree_vrp != 0;
5994 struct tree_opt_pass pass_vrp =
5996 "vrp", /* name */
5997 gate_vrp, /* gate */
5998 execute_vrp, /* execute */
5999 NULL, /* sub */
6000 NULL, /* next */
6001 0, /* static_pass_number */
6002 TV_TREE_VRP, /* tv_id */
6003 PROP_ssa | PROP_alias, /* properties_required */
6004 0, /* properties_provided */
6005 0, /* properties_destroyed */
6006 0, /* todo_flags_start */
6007 TODO_cleanup_cfg
6008 | TODO_ggc_collect
6009 | TODO_verify_ssa
6010 | TODO_dump_func
6011 | TODO_update_ssa, /* todo_flags_finish */
6012 0 /* letter */