1 /* Natural loop functions
2 Copyright (C) 1987-2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 This file is part of GCC.
6 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
7 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
8 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
12 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
13 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "cfgloopmanip.h"
25 /* Structure to hold decision about unrolling/peeling. */
34 struct GTY (()) lpt_decision
{
35 enum lpt_dec decision
;
39 /* The type of extend applied to an IV. */
47 /* The structure describing a bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
49 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) nb_iter_bound
{
50 /* The statement STMT is executed at most ... */
53 /* ... BOUND + 1 times (BOUND must be an unsigned constant).
54 The + 1 is added for the following reasons:
56 a) 0 would otherwise be unused, while we would need to care more about
57 overflows (as MAX + 1 is sometimes produced as the estimate on number
58 of executions of STMT).
59 b) it is consistent with the result of number_of_iterations_exit. */
62 /* True if the statement will cause the loop to be leaved the (at most)
63 BOUND + 1-st time it is executed, that is, all the statements after it
64 are executed at most BOUND times. */
67 /* The next bound in the list. */
68 struct nb_iter_bound
*next
;
71 /* Description of the loop exit. */
73 struct GTY ((for_user
)) loop_exit
{
77 /* Previous and next exit in the list of the exits of the loop. */
78 struct loop_exit
*prev
;
79 struct loop_exit
*next
;
81 /* Next element in the list of loops from that E exits. */
82 struct loop_exit
*next_e
;
85 struct loop_exit_hasher
: ggc_ptr_hash
<loop_exit
>
87 typedef edge compare_type
;
89 static hashval_t
hash (loop_exit
*);
90 static bool equal (loop_exit
*, edge
);
91 static void remove (loop_exit
*);
94 typedef struct loop
*loop_p
;
96 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
97 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
100 /* Estimate was not computed yet. */
102 /* Estimate is ready. */
107 /* The structure describing non-overflow control induction variable for
109 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) control_iv
{
112 struct control_iv
*next
;
115 /* Structure to hold information for each natural loop. */
116 struct GTY ((chain_next ("%h.next"))) loop
{
117 /* Index into loops array. */
120 /* Number of loop insns. */
123 /* Basic block of loop header. */
126 /* Basic block of loop latch. */
129 /* For loop unrolling/peeling decision. */
130 struct lpt_decision lpt_decision
;
132 /* Average number of executed insns per iteration. */
135 /* Number of blocks contained within the loop. */
138 /* Superloops of the loop, starting with the outermost loop. */
139 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *superloops
;
141 /* The first inner (child) loop or NULL if innermost loop. */
144 /* Link to the next (sibling) loop. */
147 /* Auxiliary info specific to a pass. */
148 PTR
GTY ((skip (""))) aux
;
150 /* The number of times the latch of the loop is executed. This can be an
151 INTEGER_CST, or a symbolic expression representing the number of
152 iterations like "N - 1", or a COND_EXPR containing the runtime
153 conditions under which the number of iterations is non zero.
155 Don't access this field directly: number_of_latch_executions
156 computes and caches the computed information in this field. */
159 /* An integer guaranteed to be greater or equal to nb_iterations. Only
160 valid if any_upper_bound is true. */
161 widest_int nb_iterations_upper_bound
;
163 /* An integer giving an estimate on nb_iterations. Unlike
164 nb_iterations_upper_bound, there is no guarantee that it is at least
166 widest_int nb_iterations_estimate
;
168 bool any_upper_bound
;
171 /* True if the loop can be parallel. */
172 bool can_be_parallel
;
174 /* True if -Waggressive-loop-optimizations warned about this loop
176 bool warned_aggressive_loop_optimizations
;
178 /* An integer estimation of the number of iterations. Estimate_state
179 describes what is the state of the estimation. */
180 enum loop_estimation estimate_state
;
182 /* If > 0, an integer, where the user asserted that for any
183 I in [ 0, nb_iterations ) and for any J in
184 [ I, min ( I + safelen, nb_iterations ) ), the Ith and Jth iterations
185 of the loop can be safely evaluated concurrently. */
188 /* True if this loop should never be vectorized. */
191 /* True if we should try harder to vectorize this loop. */
192 bool force_vectorize
;
194 /* True if the loop is part of an oacc kernels region. */
195 bool in_oacc_kernels_region
;
197 /* For SIMD loops, this is a unique identifier of the loop, referenced
198 by IFN_GOMP_SIMD_VF, IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LANE and IFN_GOMP_SIMD_LAST_LANE
202 /* Upper bound on number of iterations of a loop. */
203 struct nb_iter_bound
*bounds
;
205 /* Non-overflow control ivs of a loop. */
206 struct control_iv
*control_ivs
;
208 /* Head of the cyclic list of the exits of the loop. */
209 struct loop_exit
*exits
;
211 /* Number of iteration analysis data for RTL. */
212 struct niter_desc
*simple_loop_desc
;
214 /* For sanity checking during loop fixup we record here the former
215 loop header for loops marked for removal. Note that this prevents
216 the basic-block from being collected but its index can still be
218 basic_block former_header
;
221 /* Flags for state of loop structure. */
224 LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS
= 1,
225 LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES
= 2,
226 LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS
= 4,
227 LOOPS_HAVE_RECORDED_EXITS
= 8,
228 LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES
= 16,
229 LOOP_CLOSED_SSA
= 32,
230 LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP
= 64,
231 LOOPS_HAVE_FALLTHRU_PREHEADERS
= 128
234 #define LOOPS_NORMAL (LOOPS_HAVE_PREHEADERS | LOOPS_HAVE_SIMPLE_LATCHES \
235 | LOOPS_HAVE_MARKED_IRREDUCIBLE_REGIONS)
236 #define AVOID_CFG_MODIFICATIONS (LOOPS_MAY_HAVE_MULTIPLE_LATCHES)
238 /* Structure to hold CFG information about natural loops within a function. */
239 struct GTY (()) loops
{
240 /* State of loops. */
243 /* Array of the loops. */
244 vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *larray
;
246 /* Maps edges to the list of their descriptions as loop exits. Edges
247 whose sources or destinations have loop_father == NULL (which may
248 happen during the cfg manipulations) should not appear in EXITS. */
249 hash_table
<loop_exit_hasher
> *GTY(()) exits
;
251 /* Pointer to root of loop hierarchy tree. */
252 struct loop
*tree_root
;
255 /* Loop recognition. */
256 bool bb_loop_header_p (basic_block
);
257 void init_loops_structure (struct function
*, struct loops
*, unsigned);
258 extern struct loops
*flow_loops_find (struct loops
*);
259 extern void disambiguate_loops_with_multiple_latches (void);
260 extern void flow_loops_free (struct loops
*);
261 extern void flow_loops_dump (FILE *,
262 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
263 extern void flow_loop_dump (const struct loop
*, FILE *,
264 void (*)(const struct loop
*, FILE *, int), int);
265 struct loop
*alloc_loop (void);
266 extern void flow_loop_free (struct loop
*);
267 int flow_loop_nodes_find (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
268 unsigned fix_loop_structure (bitmap changed_bbs
);
269 bool mark_irreducible_loops (void);
270 void release_recorded_exits (function
*);
271 void record_loop_exits (void);
272 void rescan_loop_exit (edge
, bool, bool);
274 /* Loop data structure manipulation/querying. */
275 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_add (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
276 extern void flow_loop_tree_node_remove (struct loop
*);
277 extern bool flow_loop_nested_p (const struct loop
*, const struct loop
*);
278 extern bool flow_bb_inside_loop_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
279 extern struct loop
* find_common_loop (struct loop
*, struct loop
*);
280 struct loop
*superloop_at_depth (struct loop
*, unsigned);
282 extern int num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
283 extern int average_num_loop_insns (const struct loop
*);
284 extern unsigned get_loop_level (const struct loop
*);
285 extern bool loop_exit_edge_p (const struct loop
*, const_edge
);
286 extern bool loop_exits_to_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
287 extern bool loop_exits_from_bb_p (struct loop
*, basic_block
);
288 extern void mark_loop_exit_edges (void);
289 extern location_t
get_loop_location (struct loop
*loop
);
291 /* Loops & cfg manipulation. */
292 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body (const struct loop
*);
293 extern unsigned get_loop_body_with_size (const struct loop
*, basic_block
*,
295 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_dom_order (const struct loop
*);
296 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_bfs_order (const struct loop
*);
297 extern basic_block
*get_loop_body_in_custom_order (const struct loop
*,
298 int (*) (const void *, const void *));
300 extern vec
<edge
> get_loop_exit_edges (const struct loop
*);
301 extern edge
single_exit (const struct loop
*);
302 extern edge
single_likely_exit (struct loop
*loop
);
303 extern unsigned num_loop_branches (const struct loop
*);
305 extern edge
loop_preheader_edge (const struct loop
*);
306 extern edge
loop_latch_edge (const struct loop
*);
308 extern void add_bb_to_loop (basic_block
, struct loop
*);
309 extern void remove_bb_from_loops (basic_block
);
311 extern void cancel_loop_tree (struct loop
*);
312 extern void delete_loop (struct loop
*);
315 extern void verify_loop_structure (void);
318 extern bool just_once_each_iteration_p (const struct loop
*, const_basic_block
);
319 gcov_type
expected_loop_iterations_unbounded (struct loop
*);
320 extern unsigned expected_loop_iterations (struct loop
*);
321 extern rtx
doloop_condition_get (rtx
);
323 void mark_loop_for_removal (loop_p
);
325 /* Induction variable analysis. */
327 /* The description of induction variable. The things are a bit complicated
328 due to need to handle subregs and extends. The value of the object described
329 by it can be obtained as follows (all computations are done in extend_mode):
331 Value in i-th iteration is
332 delta + mult * extend_{extend_mode} (subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)).
334 If first_special is true, the value in the first iteration is
337 If extend = UNKNOWN, first_special must be false, delta 0, mult 1 and value is
338 subreg_{mode} (base + i * step)
340 The get_iv_value function can be used to obtain these expressions.
342 ??? Add a third mode field that would specify the mode in that inner
343 computation is done, which would enable it to be different from the
348 /* Its base and step (mode of base and step is supposed to be extend_mode,
349 see the description above). */
352 /* The type of extend applied to it (IV_SIGN_EXTEND, IV_ZERO_EXTEND,
353 or IV_UNKNOWN_EXTEND). */
354 enum iv_extend_code extend
;
356 /* Operations applied in the extended mode. */
359 /* The mode it is extended to. */
360 machine_mode extend_mode
;
362 /* The mode the variable iterates in. */
365 /* Whether the first iteration needs to be handled specially. */
366 unsigned first_special
: 1;
369 /* The description of an exit from the loop and of the number of iterations
370 till we take the exit. */
372 struct GTY(()) niter_desc
374 /* The edge out of the loop. */
377 /* The other edge leading from the condition. */
380 /* True if we are able to say anything about number of iterations of the
384 /* True if the loop iterates the constant number of times. */
387 /* Number of iterations if constant. */
390 /* Assumptions under that the rest of the information is valid. */
393 /* Assumptions under that the loop ends before reaching the latch,
394 even if value of niter_expr says otherwise. */
395 rtx noloop_assumptions
;
397 /* Condition under that the loop is infinite. */
400 /* Whether the comparison is signed. */
403 /* The mode in that niter_expr should be computed. */
406 /* The number of iterations of the loop. */
410 extern void iv_analysis_loop_init (struct loop
*);
411 extern bool iv_analyze (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
412 extern bool iv_analyze_result (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, struct rtx_iv
*);
413 extern bool iv_analyze_expr (rtx_insn
*, rtx
, machine_mode
,
415 extern rtx
get_iv_value (struct rtx_iv
*, rtx
);
416 extern bool biv_p (rtx_insn
*, rtx
);
417 extern void find_simple_exit (struct loop
*, struct niter_desc
*);
418 extern void iv_analysis_done (void);
420 extern struct niter_desc
*get_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
421 extern void free_simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
);
423 static inline struct niter_desc
*
424 simple_loop_desc (struct loop
*loop
)
426 return loop
->simple_loop_desc
;
429 /* Accessors for the loop structures. */
431 /* Returns the loop with index NUM from FNs loop tree. */
433 static inline struct loop
*
434 get_loop (struct function
*fn
, unsigned num
)
436 return (*loops_for_fn (fn
)->larray
)[num
];
439 /* Returns the number of superloops of LOOP. */
441 static inline unsigned
442 loop_depth (const struct loop
*loop
)
444 return vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
447 /* Returns the immediate superloop of LOOP, or NULL if LOOP is the outermost
450 static inline struct loop
*
451 loop_outer (const struct loop
*loop
)
453 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
458 return (*loop
->superloops
)[n
- 1];
461 /* Returns true if LOOP has at least one exit edge. */
464 loop_has_exit_edges (const struct loop
*loop
)
466 return loop
->exits
->next
->e
!= NULL
;
469 /* Returns the list of loops in FN. */
471 inline vec
<loop_p
, va_gc
> *
472 get_loops (struct function
*fn
)
474 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
478 return loops
->larray
;
481 /* Returns the number of loops in FN (including the removed
482 ones and the fake loop that forms the root of the loop tree). */
484 static inline unsigned
485 number_of_loops (struct function
*fn
)
487 struct loops
*loops
= loops_for_fn (fn
);
491 return vec_safe_length (loops
->larray
);
494 /* Returns true if state of the loops satisfies all properties
495 described by FLAGS. */
498 loops_state_satisfies_p (function
*fn
, unsigned flags
)
500 return (loops_for_fn (fn
)->state
& flags
) == flags
;
504 loops_state_satisfies_p (unsigned flags
)
506 return loops_state_satisfies_p (cfun
, flags
);
509 /* Sets FLAGS to the loops state. */
512 loops_state_set (function
*fn
, unsigned flags
)
514 loops_for_fn (fn
)->state
|= flags
;
518 loops_state_set (unsigned flags
)
520 loops_state_set (cfun
, flags
);
523 /* Clears FLAGS from the loops state. */
526 loops_state_clear (function
*fn
, unsigned flags
)
528 loops_for_fn (fn
)->state
&= ~flags
;
532 loops_state_clear (unsigned flags
)
536 loops_state_clear (cfun
, flags
);
539 /* Check loop structure invariants, if internal consistency checks are
543 checking_verify_loop_structure (void)
545 /* VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE essentially asserts that no loops need fixups.
547 The loop optimizers should never make changes to the CFG which
548 require loop fixups. But the low level CFG manipulation code may
549 set the flag conservatively.
551 Go ahead and clear the flag here. That avoids the assert inside
552 VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE, and if there is an inconsistency in the loop
553 structures VERIFY_LOOP_STRUCTURE will detect it.
555 This also avoid the compile time cost of excessive fixups. */
556 loops_state_clear (LOOPS_NEED_FIXUP
);
558 verify_loop_structure ();
561 /* Loop iterators. */
563 /* Flags for loop iteration. */
567 LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
= 1, /* Include the fake root of the loop tree. */
568 LI_FROM_INNERMOST
= 2, /* Iterate over the loops in the reverse order,
569 starting from innermost ones. */
570 LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
= 4 /* Iterate only over innermost loops. */
573 /* The iterator for loops. */
577 loop_iterator (function
*fn
, loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
);
580 inline loop_p
next ();
582 /* The function we are visiting. */
585 /* The list of loops to visit. */
588 /* The index of the actual loop. */
593 loop_iterator::next ()
597 while (this->to_visit
.iterate (this->idx
, &anum
))
600 loop_p loop
= get_loop (fn
, anum
);
609 loop_iterator::loop_iterator (function
*fn
, loop_p
*loop
, unsigned flags
)
617 if (!loops_for_fn (fn
))
619 this->to_visit
.create (0);
624 this->to_visit
.create (number_of_loops (fn
));
625 mn
= (flags
& LI_INCLUDE_ROOT
) ? 0 : 1;
627 if (flags
& LI_ONLY_INNERMOST
)
629 for (i
= 0; vec_safe_iterate (loops_for_fn (fn
)->larray
, i
, &aloop
); i
++)
631 && aloop
->inner
== NULL
633 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
635 else if (flags
& LI_FROM_INNERMOST
)
637 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in postorder. */
638 for (aloop
= loops_for_fn (fn
)->tree_root
;
639 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
640 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
645 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
646 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
650 for (aloop
= aloop
->next
;
651 aloop
->inner
!= NULL
;
652 aloop
= aloop
->inner
)
655 else if (!loop_outer (aloop
))
658 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
663 /* Push the loops to LI->TO_VISIT in preorder. */
664 aloop
= loops_for_fn (fn
)->tree_root
;
667 if (aloop
->num
>= mn
)
668 this->to_visit
.quick_push (aloop
->num
);
670 if (aloop
->inner
!= NULL
)
671 aloop
= aloop
->inner
;
674 while (aloop
!= NULL
&& aloop
->next
== NULL
)
675 aloop
= loop_outer (aloop
);
683 *loop
= this->next ();
687 loop_iterator::~loop_iterator ()
689 this->to_visit
.release ();
692 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP(LOOP, FLAGS) \
693 for (loop_iterator li(cfun, &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
697 #define FOR_EACH_LOOP_FN(FN, LOOP, FLAGS) \
698 for (loop_iterator li(fn, &(LOOP), FLAGS); \
702 /* The properties of the target. */
703 struct target_cfgloop
{
704 /* Number of available registers. */
705 unsigned x_target_avail_regs
;
707 /* Number of available registers that are call-clobbered. */
708 unsigned x_target_clobbered_regs
;
710 /* Number of registers reserved for temporary expressions. */
711 unsigned x_target_res_regs
;
713 /* The cost for register when there still is some reserve, but we are
714 approaching the number of available registers. */
715 unsigned x_target_reg_cost
[2];
717 /* The cost for register when we need to spill. */
718 unsigned x_target_spill_cost
[2];
721 extern struct target_cfgloop default_target_cfgloop
;
722 #if SWITCHABLE_TARGET
723 extern struct target_cfgloop
*this_target_cfgloop
;
725 #define this_target_cfgloop (&default_target_cfgloop)
728 #define target_avail_regs \
729 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_avail_regs)
730 #define target_clobbered_regs \
731 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_clobbered_regs)
732 #define target_res_regs \
733 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_res_regs)
734 #define target_reg_cost \
735 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_reg_cost)
736 #define target_spill_cost \
737 (this_target_cfgloop->x_target_spill_cost)
739 /* Register pressure estimation for induction variable optimizations & loop
741 extern unsigned estimate_reg_pressure_cost (unsigned, unsigned, bool, bool);
742 extern void init_set_costs (void);
744 /* Loop optimizer initialization. */
745 extern void loop_optimizer_init (unsigned);
746 extern void loop_optimizer_finalize (function
*);
748 loop_optimizer_finalize ()
750 loop_optimizer_finalize (cfun
);
753 /* Optimization passes. */
756 UAP_UNROLL
= 1, /* Enables unrolling of loops if it seems profitable. */
757 UAP_UNROLL_ALL
= 2 /* Enables unrolling of all loops. */
760 extern void doloop_optimize_loops (void);
761 extern void move_loop_invariants (void);
762 extern vec
<basic_block
> get_loop_hot_path (const struct loop
*loop
);
764 /* Returns the outermost loop of the loop nest that contains LOOP.*/
765 static inline struct loop
*
766 loop_outermost (struct loop
*loop
)
768 unsigned n
= vec_safe_length (loop
->superloops
);
773 return (*loop
->superloops
)[1];
776 extern void record_niter_bound (struct loop
*, const widest_int
&, bool, bool);
777 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_estimated_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
778 extern HOST_WIDE_INT
get_max_loop_iterations_int (struct loop
*);
779 extern bool get_estimated_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, widest_int
*nit
);
780 extern bool get_max_loop_iterations (struct loop
*loop
, widest_int
*nit
);
781 extern int bb_loop_depth (const_basic_block
);
783 /* Converts VAL to widest_int. */
785 static inline widest_int
786 gcov_type_to_wide_int (gcov_type val
)
790 a
[0] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
791 /* If HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT == HOST_BITS_PER_WIDEST_INT, avoid shifting by
793 val
>>= HOST_BITS_PER_WIDE_INT
- 1;
795 a
[1] = (unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT
) val
;
797 return widest_int::from_array (a
, 2);
799 #endif /* GCC_CFGLOOP_H */