1 /* Liveness for SSA trees.
2 Copyright (C) 2003-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew MacLeod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
19 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
23 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "gimple-pretty-print.h"
32 #include "diagnostic-core.h"
33 #include "gimple-iterator.h"
36 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
39 #include "ipa-utils.h"
41 #include "stringpool.h"
45 static void verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p
);
48 /* VARMAP maintains a mapping from SSA version number to real variables.
50 All SSA_NAMES are divided into partitions. Initially each ssa_name is the
51 only member of it's own partition. Coalescing will attempt to group any
52 ssa_names which occur in a copy or in a PHI node into the same partition.
54 At the end of out-of-ssa, each partition becomes a "real" variable and is
55 rewritten as a compiler variable.
57 The var_map data structure is used to manage these partitions. It allows
58 partitions to be combined, and determines which partition belongs to what
59 ssa_name or variable, and vice versa. */
62 /* Remove the base table in MAP. */
65 var_map_base_fini (var_map map
)
67 /* Free the basevar info if it is present. */
68 if (map
->partition_to_base_index
!= NULL
)
70 free (map
->partition_to_base_index
);
71 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
72 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
75 /* Create a variable partition map of SIZE for region, initialize and return
76 it. Region is a loop if LOOP is non-NULL, otherwise is the current
80 init_var_map (int size
, struct loop
*loop
)
84 map
= (var_map
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _var_map
));
85 map
->var_partition
= partition_new (size
);
87 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
88 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
89 map
->num_partitions
= size
;
90 map
->partition_size
= size
;
91 map
->num_basevars
= 0;
92 map
->partition_to_base_index
= NULL
;
96 map
->bmp_bbs
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
97 map
->outofssa_p
= false;
98 basic_block
*bbs
= get_loop_body_in_dom_order (loop
);
99 for (unsigned i
= 0; i
< loop
->num_nodes
; ++i
)
101 bitmap_set_bit (map
->bmp_bbs
, bbs
[i
]->index
);
102 map
->vec_bbs
.safe_push (bbs
[i
]);
109 map
->outofssa_p
= true;
111 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
112 map
->vec_bbs
.safe_push (bb
);
118 /* Free memory associated with MAP. */
121 delete_var_map (var_map map
)
123 var_map_base_fini (map
);
124 partition_delete (map
->var_partition
);
125 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
126 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
128 BITMAP_FREE (map
->bmp_bbs
);
129 map
->vec_bbs
.release ();
134 /* This function will combine the partitions in MAP for VAR1 and VAR2. It
135 Returns the partition which represents the new partition. If the two
136 partitions cannot be combined, NO_PARTITION is returned. */
139 var_union (var_map map
, tree var1
, tree var2
)
143 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var1
) == SSA_NAME
);
144 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (var2
) == SSA_NAME
);
146 /* This is independent of partition_to_view. If partition_to_view is
147 on, then whichever one of these partitions is absorbed will never have a
148 dereference into the partition_to_view array any more. */
150 p1
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var1
));
151 p2
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (var2
));
153 gcc_assert (p1
!= NO_PARTITION
);
154 gcc_assert (p2
!= NO_PARTITION
);
159 p3
= partition_union (map
->var_partition
, p1
, p2
);
161 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
162 p3
= map
->partition_to_view
[p3
];
168 /* Compress the partition numbers in MAP such that they fall in the range
169 0..(num_partitions-1) instead of wherever they turned out during
170 the partitioning exercise. This removes any references to unused
171 partitions, thereby allowing bitmaps and other vectors to be much
174 This is implemented such that compaction doesn't affect partitioning.
175 Ie., once partitions are created and possibly merged, running one
176 or more different kind of compaction will not affect the partitions
177 themselves. Their index might change, but all the same variables will
178 still be members of the same partition group. This allows work on reduced
179 sets, and no loss of information when a larger set is later desired.
181 In particular, coalescing can work on partitions which have 2 or more
182 definitions, and then 'recompact' later to include all the single
183 definitions for assignment to program variables. */
186 /* Set MAP back to the initial state of having no partition view. Return a
187 bitmap which has a bit set for each partition number which is in use in the
191 partition_view_init (var_map map
)
197 used
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
199 /* Already in a view? Abandon the old one. */
200 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
202 free (map
->partition_to_view
);
203 map
->partition_to_view
= NULL
;
205 if (map
->view_to_partition
)
207 free (map
->view_to_partition
);
208 map
->view_to_partition
= NULL
;
211 /* Find out which partitions are actually referenced. */
212 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->partition_size
; x
++)
214 tmp
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
215 if (ssa_name (tmp
) != NULL_TREE
&& !virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (tmp
))
216 && (!has_zero_uses (ssa_name (tmp
))
217 || !SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (ssa_name (tmp
))
218 || (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp
))
219 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (ssa_name (tmp
))))))
220 bitmap_set_bit (used
, tmp
);
223 map
->num_partitions
= map
->partition_size
;
228 /* This routine will finalize the view data for MAP based on the partitions
229 set in SELECTED. This is either the same bitmap returned from
230 partition_view_init, or a trimmed down version if some of those partitions
231 were not desired in this view. SELECTED is freed before returning. */
234 partition_view_fini (var_map map
, bitmap selected
)
237 unsigned count
, i
, x
, limit
;
239 gcc_assert (selected
);
241 count
= bitmap_count_bits (selected
);
242 limit
= map
->partition_size
;
244 /* If its a one-to-one ratio, we don't need any view compaction. */
247 map
->partition_to_view
= (int *)xmalloc (limit
* sizeof (int));
248 memset (map
->partition_to_view
, 0xff, (limit
* sizeof (int)));
249 map
->view_to_partition
= (int *)xmalloc (count
* sizeof (int));
252 /* Give each selected partition an index. */
253 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (selected
, 0, x
, bi
)
255 map
->partition_to_view
[x
] = i
;
256 map
->view_to_partition
[i
] = x
;
259 gcc_assert (i
== count
);
260 map
->num_partitions
= i
;
263 BITMAP_FREE (selected
);
267 /* Create a partition view which includes all the used partitions in MAP. */
270 partition_view_normal (var_map map
)
274 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
275 partition_view_fini (map
, used
);
277 var_map_base_fini (map
);
281 /* Create a partition view in MAP which includes just partitions which occur in
282 the bitmap ONLY. If WANT_BASES is true, create the base variable map
286 partition_view_bitmap (var_map map
, bitmap only
)
289 bitmap new_partitions
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
293 used
= partition_view_init (map
);
294 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (only
, 0, x
, bi
)
296 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, x
);
297 gcc_assert (bitmap_bit_p (used
, p
));
298 bitmap_set_bit (new_partitions
, p
);
300 partition_view_fini (map
, new_partitions
);
302 var_map_base_fini (map
);
306 static bitmap usedvars
;
308 /* Mark VAR as used, so that it'll be preserved during rtl expansion.
309 Returns true if VAR wasn't marked before. */
312 set_is_used (tree var
)
314 return bitmap_set_bit (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
317 /* Return true if VAR is marked as used. */
322 return bitmap_bit_p (usedvars
, DECL_UID (var
));
325 static inline void mark_all_vars_used (tree
*);
327 /* Helper function for mark_all_vars_used, called via walk_tree. */
330 mark_all_vars_used_1 (tree
*tp
, int *walk_subtrees
, void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
333 enum tree_code_class c
= TREE_CODE_CLASS (TREE_CODE (t
));
336 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SSA_NAME
)
339 t
= SSA_NAME_VAR (t
);
344 if (IS_EXPR_CODE_CLASS (c
)
345 && (b
= TREE_BLOCK (t
)) != NULL
)
346 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
348 /* Ignore TMR_OFFSET and TMR_STEP for TARGET_MEM_REFS, as those
349 fields do not contain vars. */
350 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == TARGET_MEM_REF
)
352 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_BASE (t
));
353 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX (t
));
354 mark_all_vars_used (&TMR_INDEX2 (t
));
359 /* Only need to mark VAR_DECLS; parameters and return results are not
360 eliminated as unused. */
363 /* When a global var becomes used for the first time also walk its
364 initializer (non global ones don't have any). */
365 if (set_is_used (t
) && is_global_var (t
)
366 && DECL_CONTEXT (t
) == current_function_decl
)
367 mark_all_vars_used (&DECL_INITIAL (t
));
369 /* remove_unused_scope_block_p requires information about labels
370 which are not DECL_IGNORED_P to tell if they might be used in the IL. */
371 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == LABEL_DECL
)
372 /* Although the TREE_USED values that the frontend uses would be
373 acceptable (albeit slightly over-conservative) for our purposes,
374 init_vars_expansion clears TREE_USED for LABEL_DECLs too, so we
375 must re-compute it here. */
378 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t
))
384 /* Mark the scope block SCOPE and its subblocks unused when they can be
385 possibly eliminated if dead. */
388 mark_scope_block_unused (tree scope
)
391 TREE_USED (scope
) = false;
392 if (!(*debug_hooks
->ignore_block
) (scope
))
393 TREE_USED (scope
) = true;
394 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
395 mark_scope_block_unused (t
);
398 /* Look if the block is dead (by possibly eliminating its dead subblocks)
399 and return true if so.
400 Block is declared dead if:
401 1) No statements are associated with it.
402 2) Declares no live variables
403 3) All subblocks are dead
404 or there is precisely one subblocks and the block
405 has same abstract origin as outer block and declares
406 no variables, so it is pure wrapper.
407 When we are not outputting full debug info, we also eliminate dead variables
408 out of scope blocks to let them to be recycled by GGC and to save copying work
409 done by the inliner. */
412 remove_unused_scope_block_p (tree scope
, bool in_ctor_dtor_block
)
415 bool unused
= !TREE_USED (scope
);
418 /* For ipa-polymorphic-call.c purposes, preserve blocks:
419 1) with BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN of a ctor/dtor or their clones */
420 if (inlined_polymorphic_ctor_dtor_block_p (scope
, true))
422 in_ctor_dtor_block
= true;
425 /* 2) inside such blocks, the outermost block with block_ultimate_origin
426 being a FUNCTION_DECL. */
427 else if (in_ctor_dtor_block
)
429 tree fn
= block_ultimate_origin (scope
);
430 if (fn
&& TREE_CODE (fn
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
432 in_ctor_dtor_block
= false;
437 for (t
= &BLOCK_VARS (scope
); *t
; t
= next
)
439 next
= &DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
441 /* Debug info of nested function refers to the block of the
442 function. We might stil call it even if all statements
443 of function it was nested into was elliminated.
445 TODO: We can actually look into cgraph to see if function
446 will be output to file. */
447 if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
450 /* If a decl has a value expr, we need to instantiate it
451 regardless of debug info generation, to avoid codegen
452 differences in memory overlap tests. update_equiv_regs() may
453 indirectly call validate_equiv_mem() to test whether a
454 SET_DEST overlaps with others, and if the value expr changes
455 by virtual register instantiation, we may get end up with
456 different results. */
457 else if (VAR_P (*t
) && DECL_HAS_VALUE_EXPR_P (*t
))
460 /* Remove everything we don't generate debug info for. */
461 else if (DECL_IGNORED_P (*t
))
463 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
467 /* When we are outputting debug info, we usually want to output
468 info about optimized-out variables in the scope blocks.
469 Exception are the scope blocks not containing any instructions
470 at all so user can't get into the scopes at first place. */
471 else if (is_used_p (*t
))
473 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == LABEL_DECL
&& TREE_USED (*t
))
474 /* For labels that are still used in the IL, the decision to
475 preserve them must not depend DEBUG_INFO_LEVEL, otherwise we
476 risk having different ordering in debug vs. non-debug builds
477 during inlining or versioning.
478 A label appearing here (we have already checked DECL_IGNORED_P)
479 should not be used in the IL unless it has been explicitly used
480 before, so we use TREE_USED as an approximation. */
481 /* In principle, we should do the same here as for the debug case
482 below, however, when debugging, there might be additional nested
483 levels that keep an upper level with a label live, so we have to
484 force this block to be considered used, too. */
487 /* When we are not doing full debug info, we however can keep around
488 only the used variables for cfgexpand's memory packing saving quite
491 For sake of -g3, we keep around those vars but we don't count this as
492 use of block, so innermost block with no used vars and no instructions
493 can be considered dead. We only want to keep around blocks user can
494 breakpoint into and ask about value of optimized out variables.
496 Similarly we need to keep around types at least until all
497 variables of all nested blocks are gone. We track no
498 information on whether given type is used or not, so we have
499 to keep them even when not emitting debug information,
500 otherwise we may end up remapping variables and their (local)
501 types in different orders depending on whether debug
502 information is being generated. */
504 else if (TREE_CODE (*t
) == TYPE_DECL
505 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NORMAL
506 || debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_VERBOSE
)
510 *t
= DECL_CHAIN (*t
);
515 for (t
= &BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); *t
;)
516 if (remove_unused_scope_block_p (*t
, in_ctor_dtor_block
))
518 if (BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
))
520 tree next
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
521 tree supercontext
= BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
);
523 *t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (*t
);
524 while (BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
))
526 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
527 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
529 BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
) = next
;
530 BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (*t
) = supercontext
;
531 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
535 *t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
539 t
= &BLOCK_CHAIN (*t
);
546 /* Outer scope is always used. */
547 else if (!BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)
548 || TREE_CODE (BLOCK_SUPERCONTEXT (scope
)) == FUNCTION_DECL
)
550 /* Innermost blocks with no live variables nor statements can be always
552 else if (!nsubblocks
)
554 /* When not generating debug info we can eliminate info on unused
556 else if (!flag_auto_profile
&& debug_info_level
== DINFO_LEVEL_NONE
557 && !optinfo_wants_inlining_info_p ())
559 /* Even for -g0 don't prune outer scopes from artificial
560 functions, otherwise diagnostics using tree_nonartificial_location
561 will not be emitted properly. */
562 if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
567 && TREE_CODE (ao
) == BLOCK
568 && BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao
) != ao
)
569 ao
= BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (ao
);
571 && TREE_CODE (ao
) == FUNCTION_DECL
572 && DECL_DECLARED_INLINE_P (ao
)
573 && lookup_attribute ("artificial", DECL_ATTRIBUTES (ao
)))
577 else if (BLOCK_VARS (scope
) || BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
))
579 /* See if this block is important for representation of inlined
580 function. Inlined functions are always represented by block
581 with block_ultimate_origin being set to FUNCTION_DECL and
582 DECL_SOURCE_LOCATION set, unless they expand to nothing... */
583 else if (inlined_function_outer_scope_p (scope
))
586 /* Verfify that only blocks with source location set
587 are entry points to the inlined functions. */
588 gcc_assert (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
))
589 == UNKNOWN_LOCATION
);
591 TREE_USED (scope
) = !unused
;
595 /* Mark all VAR_DECLS under *EXPR_P as used, so that they won't be
596 eliminated during the tree->rtl conversion process. */
599 mark_all_vars_used (tree
*expr_p
)
601 walk_tree (expr_p
, mark_all_vars_used_1
, NULL
, NULL
);
604 /* Helper function for clear_unused_block_pointer, called via walk_tree. */
607 clear_unused_block_pointer_1 (tree
*tp
, int *, void *)
609 if (EXPR_P (*tp
) && TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)
610 && !TREE_USED (TREE_BLOCK (*tp
)))
611 TREE_SET_BLOCK (*tp
, NULL
);
615 /* Set all block pointer in debug or clobber stmt to NULL if the block
616 is unused, so that they will not be streamed out. */
619 clear_unused_block_pointer (void)
622 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
624 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
625 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
629 gimple
*stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
631 if (!is_gimple_debug (stmt
) && !gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
633 b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
634 if (b
&& !TREE_USED (b
))
635 gimple_set_block (stmt
, NULL
);
636 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
637 walk_tree (gimple_op_ptr (stmt
, i
), clear_unused_block_pointer_1
,
642 /* Dump scope blocks starting at SCOPE to FILE. INDENT is the
643 indentation level and FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
646 dump_scope_block (FILE *file
, int indent
, tree scope
, dump_flags_t flags
)
651 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s{ Scope block #%i%s%s",indent
, "" , BLOCK_NUMBER (scope
),
652 TREE_USED (scope
) ? "" : " (unused)",
653 BLOCK_ABSTRACT (scope
) ? " (abstract)": "");
654 if (LOCATION_LOCUS (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
)) != UNKNOWN_LOCATION
)
656 expanded_location s
= expand_location (BLOCK_SOURCE_LOCATION (scope
));
657 fprintf (file
, " %s:%i", s
.file
, s
.line
);
659 if (BLOCK_ABSTRACT_ORIGIN (scope
))
661 tree origin
= block_ultimate_origin (scope
);
664 fprintf (file
, " Originating from :");
666 print_generic_decl (file
, origin
, flags
);
668 fprintf (file
, "#%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (origin
));
671 if (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_ORIGIN (scope
))
672 fprintf (file
, " Fragment of : #%i",
673 BLOCK_NUMBER (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_ORIGIN (scope
)));
674 else if (BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (scope
))
676 fprintf (file
, " Fragment chain :");
677 for (t
= BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (scope
); t
;
678 t
= BLOCK_FRAGMENT_CHAIN (t
))
679 fprintf (file
, " #%i", BLOCK_NUMBER (t
));
681 fprintf (file
, " \n");
682 for (var
= BLOCK_VARS (scope
); var
; var
= DECL_CHAIN (var
))
684 fprintf (file
, "%*s", indent
, "");
685 print_generic_decl (file
, var
, flags
);
686 fprintf (file
, "\n");
688 for (i
= 0; i
< BLOCK_NUM_NONLOCALIZED_VARS (scope
); i
++)
690 fprintf (file
, "%*s",indent
, "");
691 print_generic_decl (file
, BLOCK_NONLOCALIZED_VAR (scope
, i
),
693 fprintf (file
, " (nonlocalized)\n");
695 for (t
= BLOCK_SUBBLOCKS (scope
); t
; t
= BLOCK_CHAIN (t
))
696 dump_scope_block (file
, indent
+ 2, t
, flags
);
697 fprintf (file
, "\n%*s}\n",indent
, "");
700 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes starting at SCOPE to stderr. FLAGS
701 is as in print_generic_expr. */
704 debug_scope_block (tree scope
, dump_flags_t flags
)
706 dump_scope_block (stderr
, 0, scope
, flags
);
710 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to FILE.
711 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
714 dump_scope_blocks (FILE *file
, dump_flags_t flags
)
716 dump_scope_block (file
, 0, DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
), flags
);
720 /* Dump the tree of lexical scopes of current_function_decl to stderr.
721 FLAGS is as in print_generic_expr. */
724 debug_scope_blocks (dump_flags_t flags
)
726 dump_scope_blocks (stderr
, flags
);
729 /* Remove local variables that are not referenced in the IL. */
732 remove_unused_locals (void)
736 unsigned srcidx
, dstidx
, num
;
737 bool have_local_clobbers
= false;
739 /* Removing declarations from lexical blocks when not optimizing is
740 not only a waste of time, it actually causes differences in stack
745 timevar_push (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
747 mark_scope_block_unused (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
));
749 usedvars
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
751 /* Walk the CFG marking all referenced symbols. */
752 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
754 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
759 /* Walk the statements. */
760 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
762 gimple
*stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
763 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
765 /* If we wanted to mark the block referenced by the inline
766 entry point marker as used, this would be a good spot to
767 do it. If the block is not otherwise used, the stmt will
768 be cleaned up in clean_unused_block_pointer. */
769 if (is_gimple_debug (stmt
))
772 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
774 have_local_clobbers
= true;
779 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
781 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_num_ops (stmt
); i
++)
782 mark_all_vars_used (gimple_op_ptr (gsi_stmt (gsi
), i
));
785 for (gphi_iterator gpi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
);
792 gphi
*phi
= gpi
.phi ();
794 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi
)))
797 def
= gimple_phi_result (phi
);
798 mark_all_vars_used (&def
);
800 FOR_EACH_PHI_ARG (arg_p
, phi
, i
, SSA_OP_ALL_USES
)
802 tree arg
= USE_FROM_PTR (arg_p
);
803 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (arg_p
);
805 LOCATION_BLOCK (gimple_phi_arg_location (phi
, index
));
807 TREE_USED (block
) = true;
808 mark_all_vars_used (&arg
);
812 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
813 if (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
) != NULL
)
814 TREE_USED (LOCATION_BLOCK (e
->goto_locus
)) = true;
817 /* We do a two-pass approach about the out-of-scope clobbers. We want
818 to remove them if they are the only references to a local variable,
819 but we want to retain them when there's any other. So the first pass
820 ignores them, and the second pass (if there were any) tries to remove
822 if (have_local_clobbers
)
823 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
825 gimple_stmt_iterator gsi
;
827 for (gsi
= gsi_start_bb (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
);)
829 gimple
*stmt
= gsi_stmt (gsi
);
830 tree b
= gimple_block (stmt
);
832 if (gimple_clobber_p (stmt
))
834 tree lhs
= gimple_assign_lhs (stmt
);
835 tree base
= get_base_address (lhs
);
836 /* Remove clobbers referencing unused vars, or clobbers
837 with MEM_REF lhs referencing uninitialized pointers. */
838 if ((VAR_P (base
) && !is_used_p (base
))
839 || (TREE_CODE (lhs
) == MEM_REF
840 && TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)) == SSA_NAME
841 && SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0))
842 && (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR (TREE_OPERAND (lhs
, 0)))
845 unlink_stmt_vdef (stmt
);
846 gsi_remove (&gsi
, true);
851 TREE_USED (b
) = true;
857 if (cfun
->has_simduid_loops
)
860 FOR_EACH_LOOP (loop
, 0)
861 if (loop
->simduid
&& !is_used_p (loop
->simduid
))
862 loop
->simduid
= NULL_TREE
;
865 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= false;
867 /* Remove unmarked local and global vars from local_decls. */
868 num
= vec_safe_length (cfun
->local_decls
);
869 for (srcidx
= 0, dstidx
= 0; srcidx
< num
; srcidx
++)
871 var
= (*cfun
->local_decls
)[srcidx
];
874 if (!is_used_p (var
))
877 if (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
878 && TREE_OPERAND (cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
, 0) == var
)
879 cfun
->nonlocal_goto_save_area
= NULL
;
880 /* Release any default def associated with var. */
881 if ((def
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
)) != NULL_TREE
)
883 set_ssa_default_def (cfun
, var
, NULL_TREE
);
884 release_ssa_name (def
);
889 if (VAR_P (var
) && DECL_HARD_REGISTER (var
) && !is_global_var (var
))
890 cfun
->has_local_explicit_reg_vars
= true;
892 if (srcidx
!= dstidx
)
893 (*cfun
->local_decls
)[dstidx
] = var
;
898 statistics_counter_event (cfun
, "unused VAR_DECLs removed", num
- dstidx
);
899 cfun
->local_decls
->truncate (dstidx
);
902 remove_unused_scope_block_p (DECL_INITIAL (current_function_decl
),
903 polymorphic_ctor_dtor_p (current_function_decl
,
905 clear_unused_block_pointer ();
907 BITMAP_FREE (usedvars
);
909 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
911 fprintf (dump_file
, "Scope blocks after cleanups:\n");
912 dump_scope_blocks (dump_file
, dump_flags
);
915 timevar_pop (TV_REMOVE_UNUSED
);
918 /* Allocate and return a new live range information object base on MAP. */
920 static tree_live_info_p
921 new_tree_live_info (var_map map
)
923 tree_live_info_p live
;
926 live
= XNEW (struct tree_live_info_d
);
928 live
->num_blocks
= last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
);
930 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live
->livein_obstack
);
931 bitmap_obstack_initialize (&live
->liveout_obstack
);
933 live
->livein
= XCNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
934 live
->liveout
= XCNEWVEC (bitmap_head
, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
935 for (unsigned i
= 0; map
->vec_bbs
.iterate (i
, &bb
); ++i
)
937 bitmap_initialize (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], &live
->livein_obstack
);
938 bitmap_initialize (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], &live
->liveout_obstack
);
941 live
->work_stack
= XNEWVEC (int, last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
));
942 live
->stack_top
= live
->work_stack
;
944 live
->global
= BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL
);
949 /* Free storage for live range info object LIVE. */
952 delete_tree_live_info (tree_live_info_p live
)
956 bitmap_obstack_release (&live
->livein_obstack
);
961 bitmap_obstack_release (&live
->liveout_obstack
);
962 free (live
->liveout
);
964 BITMAP_FREE (live
->global
);
965 free (live
->work_stack
);
970 /* Visit basic block BB and propagate any required live on entry bits from
971 LIVE into the predecessors. VISITED is the bitmap of visited blocks.
972 TMP is a temporary work bitmap which is passed in to avoid reallocating
976 loe_visit_block (tree_live_info_p live
, basic_block bb
, sbitmap visited
)
984 gcc_checking_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (visited
, bb
->index
));
985 bitmap_set_bit (visited
, bb
->index
);
987 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, bb
);
989 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
992 if (!region_contains_p (live
->map
, pred_bb
))
994 /* Variables live-on-entry from BB that aren't defined in the
995 predecessor block. This should be the live on entry vars to pred.
996 Note that liveout is the DEFs in a block while live on entry is
998 Add these bits to live-on-entry for the pred. if there are any
999 changes, and pred_bb has been visited already, add it to the
1001 change
= bitmap_ior_and_compl_into (live_on_entry (live
, pred_bb
),
1002 loe
, &live
->liveout
[pred_bb
->index
]);
1004 && bitmap_bit_p (visited
, pred_bb
->index
))
1006 bitmap_clear_bit (visited
, pred_bb
->index
);
1007 *(live
->stack_top
)++ = pred_bb
->index
;
1013 /* Using LIVE, fill in all the live-on-entry blocks between the defs and uses
1014 of all the variables. */
1017 live_worklist (tree_live_info_p live
)
1021 auto_sbitmap
visited (last_basic_block_for_fn (cfun
) + 1);
1023 bitmap_clear (visited
);
1025 /* Visit region's blocks in reverse order and propagate live on entry values
1026 into the predecessors blocks. */
1027 for (unsigned i
= live
->map
->vec_bbs
.length () - 1;
1028 live
->map
->vec_bbs
.iterate (i
, &bb
); --i
)
1029 loe_visit_block (live
, bb
, visited
);
1031 /* Process any blocks which require further iteration. */
1032 while (live
->stack_top
!= live
->work_stack
)
1034 b
= *--(live
->stack_top
);
1035 loe_visit_block (live
, BASIC_BLOCK_FOR_FN (cfun
, b
), visited
);
1040 /* Calculate the initial live on entry vector for SSA_NAME using immediate_use
1041 links. Set the live on entry fields in LIVE. Def's are marked temporarily
1042 in the liveout vector. */
1045 set_var_live_on_entry (tree ssa_name
, tree_live_info_p live
)
1050 basic_block def_bb
= NULL
;
1051 imm_use_iterator imm_iter
;
1052 bool global
= false;
1054 p
= var_to_partition (live
->map
, ssa_name
);
1055 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1058 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (ssa_name
);
1061 def_bb
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1062 /* Mark defs in liveout bitmap temporarily. */
1063 if (def_bb
&& region_contains_p (live
->map
, def_bb
))
1064 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->liveout
[def_bb
->index
], p
);
1067 def_bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1069 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very alive. */
1070 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (ssa_name
, false))
1073 /* Visit each use of SSA_NAME and if it isn't in the same block as the def,
1074 add it to the list of live on entry blocks. */
1075 FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use
, imm_iter
, ssa_name
)
1077 gimple
*use_stmt
= USE_STMT (use
);
1078 basic_block add_block
= NULL
;
1080 if (gimple_code (use_stmt
) == GIMPLE_PHI
)
1082 /* Uses in PHI's are considered to be live at exit of the SRC block
1083 as this is where a copy would be inserted. Check to see if it is
1084 defined in that block, or whether its live on entry. */
1085 int index
= PHI_ARG_INDEX_FROM_USE (use
);
1086 edge e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (as_a
<gphi
*> (use_stmt
), index
);
1087 if (e
->src
!= def_bb
&& region_contains_p (live
->map
, e
->src
))
1090 else if (is_gimple_debug (use_stmt
))
1094 /* If its not defined in this block, its live on entry. */
1095 basic_block use_bb
= gimple_bb (use_stmt
);
1096 if (use_bb
!= def_bb
&& region_contains_p (live
->map
, use_bb
))
1100 /* If there was a live on entry use, set the bit. */
1104 bitmap_set_bit (&live
->livein
[add_block
->index
], p
);
1108 /* If SSA_NAME is live on entry to at least one block, fill in all the live
1109 on entry blocks between the def and all the uses. */
1111 bitmap_set_bit (live
->global
, p
);
1115 /* Calculate the live on exit vectors based on the entry info in LIVEINFO. */
1118 calculate_live_on_exit (tree_live_info_p liveinfo
)
1124 /* live on entry calculations used liveout vectors for defs, clear them. */
1125 for (unsigned i
= 0; liveinfo
->map
->vec_bbs
.iterate (i
, &bb
); ++i
)
1126 bitmap_clear (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
]);
1128 /* Set all the live-on-exit bits for uses in PHIs. */
1129 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1134 /* Mark the PHI arguments which are live on exit to the pred block. */
1135 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (bb
); !gsi_end_p (gsi
); gsi_next (&gsi
))
1137 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
1138 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi
)))
1140 for (i
= 0; i
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); i
++)
1142 tree t
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
1145 if (TREE_CODE (t
) != SSA_NAME
)
1148 p
= var_to_partition (liveinfo
->map
, t
);
1149 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
1151 e
= gimple_phi_arg_edge (phi
, i
);
1152 if (region_contains_p (liveinfo
->map
, e
->src
))
1153 bitmap_set_bit (&liveinfo
->liveout
[e
->src
->index
], p
);
1157 if (!region_contains_p (liveinfo
->map
, bb
))
1160 /* Add each successors live on entry to this bock live on exit. */
1161 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1162 if (region_contains_p (liveinfo
->map
, e
->dest
))
1163 bitmap_ior_into (&liveinfo
->liveout
[bb
->index
],
1164 live_on_entry (liveinfo
, e
->dest
));
1169 /* Given partition map MAP, calculate all the live on entry bitmaps for
1170 each partition. Return a new live info object. */
1173 calculate_live_ranges (var_map map
, bool want_livein
)
1177 tree_live_info_p live
;
1179 live
= new_tree_live_info (map
);
1180 for (i
= 0; i
< num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1182 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1183 if (var
!= NULL_TREE
)
1184 set_var_live_on_entry (var
, live
);
1187 live_worklist (live
);
1190 verify_live_on_entry (live
);
1192 calculate_live_on_exit (live
);
1196 bitmap_obstack_release (&live
->livein_obstack
);
1197 free (live
->livein
);
1198 live
->livein
= NULL
;
1205 /* Output partition map MAP to file F. */
1208 dump_var_map (FILE *f
, var_map map
)
1214 fprintf (f
, "\nPartition map \n\n");
1216 for (x
= 0; x
< map
->num_partitions
; x
++)
1218 if (map
->view_to_partition
!= NULL
)
1219 p
= map
->view_to_partition
[x
];
1223 if (ssa_name (p
) == NULL_TREE
1224 || virtual_operand_p (ssa_name (p
)))
1228 for (y
= 1; y
< num_ssa_names
; y
++)
1230 p
= partition_find (map
->var_partition
, y
);
1231 if (map
->partition_to_view
)
1232 p
= map
->partition_to_view
[p
];
1237 fprintf (f
, "Partition %d (", x
);
1238 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, p
), TDF_SLIM
);
1241 fprintf (f
, "%d ", y
);
1251 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1254 debug (_var_map
&ref
)
1256 dump_var_map (stderr
, &ref
);
1260 debug (_var_map
*ptr
)
1265 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1269 /* Output live range info LIVE to file F, controlled by FLAG. */
1272 dump_live_info (FILE *f
, tree_live_info_p live
, int flag
)
1276 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1279 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_ENTRY
) && live
->livein
)
1281 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1283 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on entry to BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1284 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->livein
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1286 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1293 if ((flag
& LIVEDUMP_EXIT
) && live
->liveout
)
1295 FOR_EACH_BB_FN (bb
, cfun
)
1297 fprintf (f
, "\nLive on exit from BB%d : ", bb
->index
);
1298 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP (&live
->liveout
[bb
->index
], 0, i
, bi
)
1300 print_generic_expr (f
, partition_to_var (map
, i
), TDF_SLIM
);
1309 /* Generic dump for the above. */
1312 debug (tree_live_info_d
&ref
)
1314 dump_live_info (stderr
, &ref
, 0);
1318 debug (tree_live_info_d
*ptr
)
1323 fprintf (stderr
, "<nil>\n");
1327 /* Verify that the info in LIVE matches the current cfg. */
1330 verify_live_on_entry (tree_live_info_p live
)
1339 var_map map
= live
->map
;
1341 /* Check for live on entry partitions and report those with a DEF in
1342 the program. This will typically mean an optimization has done
1344 bb
= ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR_FOR_FN (cfun
);
1346 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
1348 int entry_block
= e
->dest
->index
;
1349 if (!region_contains_p (live
->map
, e
->dest
))
1351 for (i
= 0; i
< (unsigned)num_var_partitions (map
); i
++)
1356 var
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
1357 stmt
= SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var
);
1358 tmp
= gimple_bb (stmt
);
1359 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
))
1360 d
= ssa_default_def (cfun
, SSA_NAME_VAR (var
));
1362 loe
= live_on_entry (live
, e
->dest
);
1363 if (loe
&& bitmap_bit_p (loe
, i
))
1365 if (!gimple_nop_p (stmt
))
1368 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1369 fprintf (stderr
, " is defined ");
1371 fprintf (stderr
, " in BB%d, ", tmp
->index
);
1372 fprintf (stderr
, "by:\n");
1373 print_gimple_stmt (stderr
, stmt
, 0, TDF_SLIM
);
1374 fprintf (stderr
, "\nIt is also live-on-entry to entry BB %d",
1376 fprintf (stderr
, " So it appears to have multiple defs.\n");
1383 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1384 fprintf (stderr
, " is live-on-entry to BB%d ",
1388 fprintf (stderr
, " but is not the default def of ");
1389 print_generic_expr (stderr
, d
, TDF_SLIM
);
1390 fprintf (stderr
, "\n");
1393 fprintf (stderr
, " and there is no default def.\n");
1400 /* An undefined local variable does not need to be very
1402 if (ssa_undefined_value_p (var
, false))
1405 /* The only way this var shouldn't be marked live on entry is
1406 if it occurs in a PHI argument of the block. */
1410 for (gsi
= gsi_start_phis (e
->dest
);
1411 !gsi_end_p (gsi
) && !ok
;
1414 gphi
*phi
= gsi
.phi ();
1415 if (virtual_operand_p (gimple_phi_result (phi
)))
1417 for (z
= 0; z
< gimple_phi_num_args (phi
); z
++)
1418 if (var
== gimple_phi_arg_def (phi
, z
))
1426 /* Expand adds unused default defs for PARM_DECLs and
1427 RESULT_DECLs. They're ok. */
1428 if (has_zero_uses (var
)
1429 && SSA_NAME_VAR (var
)
1430 && !VAR_P (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
)))
1433 print_generic_expr (stderr
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1434 fprintf (stderr
, " is not marked live-on-entry to entry BB%d ",
1436 fprintf (stderr
, "but it is a default def so it should be.\n");
1440 gcc_assert (num
<= 0);