1 @c Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
2 @c This is part of the GCC manual.
3 @c For copying conditions, see the file gcc.texi.
6 @chapter Option specification files
7 @cindex option specification files
10 Most GCC command-line options are described by special option
11 definition files, the names of which conventionally end in
12 @code{.opt}. This chapter describes the format of these files.
15 * Option file format:: The general layout of the files
16 * Option properties:: Supported option properties
19 @node Option file format
20 @section Option file format
22 Option files are a simple list of records in which each field occupies
23 its own line and in which the records themselves are separated by
24 blank lines. Comments may appear on their own line anywhere within
25 the file and are preceded by semicolons. Whitespace is allowed before
28 The files can contain the following types of record:
32 A language definition record. These records have two fields: the
33 string @samp{Language} and the name of the language. Once a language
34 has been declared in this way, it can be used as an option property.
35 @xref{Option properties}.
38 An option definition record. These records have the following fields:
42 the name of the option, with the leading ``-'' removed
44 a space-separated list of option properties (@pxref{Option properties})
46 the help text to use for @option{--help} (omitted if the second field
47 contains the @code{Undocumented} property).
50 By default, all options beginning with ``f'', ``W'' or ``m'' are
51 implicitly assumed to take a ``no-'' form. This form should not be
52 listed separately. If an option beginning with one of these letters
53 does not have a ``no-'' form, you can use the @code{RejectNegative}
54 property to reject it.
56 The help text is automatically line-wrapped before being displayed.
57 Normally the name of the option is printed on the left-hand side of
58 the output and the help text is printed on the right. However, if the
59 help text contains a tab character, the text to the left of the tab is
60 used instead of the option's name and the text to the right of the
61 tab forms the help text. This allows you to elaborate on what type
62 of argument the option takes.
65 A target mask record. These records have one field of the form
66 @samp{Mask(@var{x})}. The options-processing script will automatically
67 allocate a bit in @code{target_flags} (@pxref{Run-time Target}) for
68 each mask name @var{x} and set the macro @code{MASK_@var{x}} to the
69 appropriate bitmask. It will also declare a @code{TARGET_@var{x}}
70 macro that has the value 1 when bit @code{MASK_@var{x}} is set and
73 They are primarily intended to declare target masks that are not
74 associated with user options, either because these masks represent
75 internal switches or because the options are not available on all
76 configurations and yet the masks always need to be defined.
79 @node Option properties
80 @section Option properties
82 The second field of an option record can specify the following properties:
86 The option is available for all languages and targets.
89 The option is available for all languages but is target-specific.
92 The option is available when compiling for the given language.
94 It is possible to specify several different languages for the same
95 option. Each @var{language} must have been declared by an earlier
96 @code{Language} record. @xref{Option file format}.
99 The option does not have a ``no-'' form. All options beginning with
100 ``f'', ``W'' or ``m'' are assumed to have a ``no-'' form unless this
105 The option takes a mandatory argument. @code{Joined} indicates
106 that the option and argument can be included in the same @code{argv}
107 entry (as with @code{-mflush-func=@var{name}}, for example).
108 @code{Separate} indicates that the option and argument can be
109 separate @code{argv} entries (as with @code{-o}). An option is
110 allowed to have both of these properties.
112 @item JoinedOrMissing
113 The option takes an optional argument. If the argument is given,
114 it will be part of the same @code{argv} entry as the option itself.
116 This property cannot be used alongside @code{Joined} or @code{Separate}.
119 The option's argument is a non-negative integer. The option parser
120 will check and convert the argument before passing it to the relevant
124 The option controls an integer variable @var{var}. If the option has
125 the @code{UInteger} property, the option parser will set @var{var} to
126 the value of the user-specified argument. Otherwise the option is
127 assumed to be an on/off switch that is active when @var{var} is nonzero.
128 In this case, the option parser will set @var{var} to 1 when the positive
129 form of the option is used and 0 when the ``no-'' form is used.
131 The option-processing script will usually declare @var{var} in
132 @file{options.c} and leave it to be zero-initialized at start-up time.
133 You can modify this behavior using @code{VarExists} and @code{Init}.
135 @item Var(@var{var}, @var{set})
136 The option controls an integer variable @var{var} and is active when
137 @var{var} equals @var{set}. The option parser will set @var{var} to
138 @var{set} when the positive form of the option is used and @code{!@var{set}}
139 when the ``no-'' form is used.
141 @var{var} is declared in the same way as for the single-argument form
145 The variable specified by the @code{Var} property already exists.
146 No definition should be added to @file{options.c} in response to
149 You should use this property if an earlier option has already declared
150 the variable or if the variable is declared outside @file{options.c}.
152 @item Init(@var{value})
153 The variable specified by the @code{Var} property should be statically
154 initialized to @var{value}.
156 @item Mask(@var{name})
157 The option is associated with a bit in the @code{target_flags}
158 variable (@pxref{Run-time Target}) and is active when that bit is set.
159 You may also specify @code{Var} to select a variable other than
162 The options-processing script will automatically allocate a unique bit
163 for the option. If the option is attached to @samp{target_flags},
164 the script will set the macro @code{MASK_@var{name}} to the appropriate
165 bitmask. It will also declare a @code{TARGET_@var{name}} macro that has
166 the value 1 when the option is active and 0 otherwise. If you use @code{Var}
167 to attach the option to a different variable, the associated macros are
168 called @code{OPTION_MASK_@var{name}} and @code{OPTION_@var{name}} respectively.
170 You can disable automatic bit allocation using @code{MaskExists}.
172 @item InverseMask(@var{othername})
173 @itemx InverseMask(@var{othername}, @var{thisname})
174 The option is the inverse of another option that has the
175 @code{Mask(@var{othername})} property. If @var{thisname} is given,
176 the options-processing script will declare a @code{TARGET_@var{thisname}}
177 macro that is 1 when the option is active and 0 otherwise.
180 The mask specified by the @code{Mask} property already exists.
181 No @code{MASK} or @code{TARGET} definitions should be added to
182 @file{options.h} in response to this option record.
184 The main purpose of this property is to support synonymous options.
185 The first option should use @samp{Mask(@var{name})} and the others
186 should use @samp{Mask(@var{name}) MaskExists}.
189 The state of the option should be printed by @option{-fverbose-asm}.
192 The option is deliberately missing documentation and should not
193 be included in the @option{--help} output.