PR fortran/40539 Document LOGICAL representation
[official-gcc.git] / gcc / omega.c
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1 /* Source code for an implementation of the Omega test, an integer
2 programming algorithm for dependence analysis, by William Pugh,
3 appeared in Supercomputing '91 and CACM Aug 92.
5 This code has no license restrictions, and is considered public
6 domain.
8 Changes copyright (C) 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 Free Software Foundation,
9 Inc.
10 Contributed by Sebastian Pop <sebastian.pop@inria.fr>
12 This file is part of GCC.
14 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
15 the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
16 Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
17 version.
19 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
20 WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
21 FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
22 for more details.
24 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
25 along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
26 <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
28 /* For a detailed description, see "Constraint-Based Array Dependence
29 Analysis" William Pugh, David Wonnacott, TOPLAS'98 and David
30 Wonnacott's thesis:
31 ftp://ftp.cs.umd.edu/pub/omega/davewThesis/davewThesis.ps.gz
34 #include "config.h"
35 #include "system.h"
36 #include "coretypes.h"
37 #include "tm.h"
38 #include "ggc.h"
39 #include "tree.h"
40 #include "diagnostic.h"
41 #include "varray.h"
42 #include "tree-pass.h"
43 #include "omega.h"
45 /* When set to true, keep substitution variables. When set to false,
46 resurrect substitution variables (convert substitutions back to EQs). */
47 static bool omega_reduce_with_subs = true;
49 /* When set to true, omega_simplify_problem checks for problem with no
50 solutions, calling verify_omega_pb. */
51 static bool omega_verify_simplification = false;
53 /* When set to true, only produce a single simplified result. */
54 static bool omega_single_result = false;
56 /* Set return_single_result to 1 when omega_single_result is true. */
57 static int return_single_result = 0;
59 /* Hash table for equations generated by the solver. */
60 #define HASH_TABLE_SIZE PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_OMEGA_HASH_TABLE_SIZE)
61 #define MAX_KEYS PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_OMEGA_MAX_KEYS)
62 static eqn hash_master;
63 static int next_key;
64 static int hash_version = 0;
66 /* Set to true for making the solver enter in approximation mode. */
67 static bool in_approximate_mode = false;
69 /* When set to zero, the solver is allowed to add new equalities to
70 the problem to be solved. */
71 static int conservative = 0;
73 /* Set to omega_true when the problem was successfully reduced, set to
74 omega_unknown when the solver is unable to determine an answer. */
75 static enum omega_result omega_found_reduction;
77 /* Set to true when the solver is allowed to add omega_red equations. */
78 static bool create_color = false;
80 /* Set to nonzero when the problem to be solved can be reduced. */
81 static int may_be_red = 0;
83 /* When false, there should be no substitution equations in the
84 simplified problem. */
85 static int please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems = 0;
87 /* Variables names for pretty printing. */
88 static char wild_name[200][40];
90 /* Pointer to the void problem. */
91 static omega_pb no_problem = (omega_pb) 0;
93 /* Pointer to the problem to be solved. */
94 static omega_pb original_problem = (omega_pb) 0;
97 /* Return the integer A divided by B. */
99 static inline int
100 int_div (int a, int b)
102 if (a > 0)
103 return a/b;
104 else
105 return -((-a + b - 1)/b);
108 /* Return the integer A modulo B. */
110 static inline int
111 int_mod (int a, int b)
113 return a - b * int_div (a, b);
116 /* For X and Y positive integers, return X multiplied by Y and check
117 that the result does not overflow. */
119 static inline int
120 check_pos_mul (int x, int y)
122 if (x != 0)
123 gcc_assert ((INT_MAX) / x > y);
125 return x * y;
128 /* Return X multiplied by Y and check that the result does not
129 overflow. */
131 static inline int
132 check_mul (int x, int y)
134 if (x >= 0)
136 if (y >= 0)
137 return check_pos_mul (x, y);
138 else
139 return -check_pos_mul (x, -y);
141 else if (y >= 0)
142 return -check_pos_mul (-x, y);
143 else
144 return check_pos_mul (-x, -y);
147 /* Test whether equation E is red. */
149 static inline bool
150 omega_eqn_is_red (eqn e, int desired_res)
152 return (desired_res == omega_simplify && e->color == omega_red);
155 /* Return a string for VARIABLE. */
157 static inline char *
158 omega_var_to_str (int variable)
160 if (0 <= variable && variable <= 20)
161 return wild_name[variable];
163 if (-20 < variable && variable < 0)
164 return wild_name[40 + variable];
166 /* Collapse all the entries that would have overflowed. */
167 return wild_name[21];
170 /* Return a string for variable I in problem PB. */
172 static inline char *
173 omega_variable_to_str (omega_pb pb, int i)
175 return omega_var_to_str (pb->var[i]);
178 /* Do nothing function: used for default initializations. */
180 void
181 omega_no_procedure (omega_pb pb ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
185 void (*omega_when_reduced) (omega_pb) = omega_no_procedure;
187 /* Compute the greatest common divisor of A and B. */
189 static inline int
190 gcd (int b, int a)
192 if (b == 1)
193 return 1;
195 while (b != 0)
197 int t = b;
198 b = a % b;
199 a = t;
202 return a;
205 /* Print to FILE from PB equation E with all its coefficients
206 multiplied by C. */
208 static void
209 omega_print_term (FILE *file, omega_pb pb, eqn e, int c)
211 int i;
212 bool first = true;
213 int n = pb->num_vars;
214 int went_first = -1;
216 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
217 if (c * e->coef[i] > 0)
219 first = false;
220 went_first = i;
222 if (c * e->coef[i] == 1)
223 fprintf (file, "%s", omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
224 else
225 fprintf (file, "%d * %s", c * e->coef[i],
226 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
227 break;
230 for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
231 if (i != went_first && c * e->coef[i] != 0)
233 if (!first && c * e->coef[i] > 0)
234 fprintf (file, " + ");
236 first = false;
238 if (c * e->coef[i] == 1)
239 fprintf (file, "%s", omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
240 else if (c * e->coef[i] == -1)
241 fprintf (file, " - %s", omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
242 else
243 fprintf (file, "%d * %s", c * e->coef[i],
244 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
247 if (!first && c * e->coef[0] > 0)
248 fprintf (file, " + ");
250 if (first || c * e->coef[0] != 0)
251 fprintf (file, "%d", c * e->coef[0]);
254 /* Print to FILE the equation E of problem PB. */
256 void
257 omega_print_eqn (FILE *file, omega_pb pb, eqn e, bool test, int extra)
259 int i;
260 int n = pb->num_vars + extra;
261 bool is_lt = test && e->coef[0] == -1;
262 bool first;
264 if (test)
266 if (e->touched)
267 fprintf (file, "!");
269 else if (e->key != 0)
270 fprintf (file, "%d: ", e->key);
273 if (e->color == omega_red)
274 fprintf (file, "[");
276 first = true;
278 for (i = is_lt ? 1 : 0; i <= n; i++)
279 if (e->coef[i] < 0)
281 if (!first)
282 fprintf (file, " + ");
283 else
284 first = false;
286 if (i == 0)
287 fprintf (file, "%d", -e->coef[i]);
288 else if (e->coef[i] == -1)
289 fprintf (file, "%s", omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
290 else
291 fprintf (file, "%d * %s", -e->coef[i],
292 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
295 if (first)
297 if (is_lt)
299 fprintf (file, "1");
300 is_lt = false;
302 else
303 fprintf (file, "0");
306 if (test == 0)
307 fprintf (file, " = ");
308 else if (is_lt)
309 fprintf (file, " < ");
310 else
311 fprintf (file, " <= ");
313 first = true;
315 for (i = 0; i <= n; i++)
316 if (e->coef[i] > 0)
318 if (!first)
319 fprintf (file, " + ");
320 else
321 first = false;
323 if (i == 0)
324 fprintf (file, "%d", e->coef[i]);
325 else if (e->coef[i] == 1)
326 fprintf (file, "%s", omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
327 else
328 fprintf (file, "%d * %s", e->coef[i],
329 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
332 if (first)
333 fprintf (file, "0");
335 if (e->color == omega_red)
336 fprintf (file, "]");
339 /* Print to FILE all the variables of problem PB. */
341 static void
342 omega_print_vars (FILE *file, omega_pb pb)
344 int i;
346 fprintf (file, "variables = ");
348 if (pb->safe_vars > 0)
349 fprintf (file, "protected (");
351 for (i = 1; i <= pb->num_vars; i++)
353 fprintf (file, "%s", omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
355 if (i == pb->safe_vars)
356 fprintf (file, ")");
358 if (i < pb->num_vars)
359 fprintf (file, ", ");
362 fprintf (file, "\n");
365 /* Debug problem PB. */
367 void
368 debug_omega_problem (omega_pb pb)
370 omega_print_problem (stderr, pb);
373 /* Print to FILE problem PB. */
375 void
376 omega_print_problem (FILE *file, omega_pb pb)
378 int e;
380 if (!pb->variables_initialized)
381 omega_initialize_variables (pb);
383 omega_print_vars (file, pb);
385 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_eqs; e++)
387 omega_print_eq (file, pb, &pb->eqs[e]);
388 fprintf (file, "\n");
391 fprintf (file, "Done with EQ\n");
393 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
395 omega_print_geq (file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
396 fprintf (file, "\n");
399 fprintf (file, "Done with GEQ\n");
401 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_subs; e++)
403 eqn eq = &pb->subs[e];
405 if (eq->color == omega_red)
406 fprintf (file, "[");
408 if (eq->key > 0)
409 fprintf (file, "%s := ", omega_var_to_str (eq->key));
410 else
411 fprintf (file, "#%d := ", eq->key);
413 omega_print_term (file, pb, eq, 1);
415 if (eq->color == omega_red)
416 fprintf (file, "]");
418 fprintf (file, "\n");
422 /* Return the number of equations in PB tagged omega_red. */
425 omega_count_red_equations (omega_pb pb)
427 int e, i;
428 int result = 0;
430 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_eqs; e++)
431 if (pb->eqs[e].color == omega_red)
433 for (i = pb->num_vars; i > 0; i--)
434 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i])
435 break;
437 if (i == 0 && pb->geqs[e].coef[0] == 1)
438 return 0;
439 else
440 result += 2;
443 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
444 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
445 result += 1;
447 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_subs; e++)
448 if (pb->subs[e].color == omega_red)
449 result += 2;
451 return result;
454 /* Print to FILE all the equations in PB that are tagged omega_red. */
456 void
457 omega_print_red_equations (FILE *file, omega_pb pb)
459 int e;
461 if (!pb->variables_initialized)
462 omega_initialize_variables (pb);
464 omega_print_vars (file, pb);
466 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_eqs; e++)
467 if (pb->eqs[e].color == omega_red)
469 omega_print_eq (file, pb, &pb->eqs[e]);
470 fprintf (file, "\n");
473 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
474 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
476 omega_print_geq (file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
477 fprintf (file, "\n");
480 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_subs; e++)
481 if (pb->subs[e].color == omega_red)
483 eqn eq = &pb->subs[e];
484 fprintf (file, "[");
486 if (eq->key > 0)
487 fprintf (file, "%s := ", omega_var_to_str (eq->key));
488 else
489 fprintf (file, "#%d := ", eq->key);
491 omega_print_term (file, pb, eq, 1);
492 fprintf (file, "]\n");
496 /* Pretty print PB to FILE. */
498 void
499 omega_pretty_print_problem (FILE *file, omega_pb pb)
501 int e, v, v1, v2, v3, t;
502 bool *live = XNEWVEC (bool, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
503 int stuffPrinted = 0;
504 bool change;
506 typedef enum {
507 none, le, lt
508 } partial_order_type;
510 partial_order_type **po = XNEWVEC (partial_order_type *,
511 OMEGA_MAX_VARS * OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
512 int **po_eq = XNEWVEC (int *, OMEGA_MAX_VARS * OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
513 int *last_links = XNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
514 int *first_links = XNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
515 int *chain_length = XNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
516 int *chain = XNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
517 int i, m;
518 bool multiprint;
520 if (!pb->variables_initialized)
521 omega_initialize_variables (pb);
523 if (pb->num_vars > 0)
525 omega_eliminate_redundant (pb, false);
527 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_eqs; e++)
529 if (stuffPrinted)
530 fprintf (file, "; ");
532 stuffPrinted = 1;
533 omega_print_eq (file, pb, &pb->eqs[e]);
536 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
537 live[e] = true;
539 while (1)
541 for (v = 1; v <= pb->num_vars; v++)
543 last_links[v] = first_links[v] = 0;
544 chain_length[v] = 0;
546 for (v2 = 1; v2 <= pb->num_vars; v2++)
547 po[v][v2] = none;
550 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
551 if (live[e])
553 for (v = 1; v <= pb->num_vars; v++)
554 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[v] == 1)
555 first_links[v]++;
556 else if (pb->geqs[e].coef[v] == -1)
557 last_links[v]++;
559 v1 = pb->num_vars;
561 while (v1 > 0 && pb->geqs[e].coef[v1] == 0)
562 v1--;
564 v2 = v1 - 1;
566 while (v2 > 0 && pb->geqs[e].coef[v2] == 0)
567 v2--;
569 v3 = v2 - 1;
571 while (v3 > 0 && pb->geqs[e].coef[v3] == 0)
572 v3--;
574 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[0] > 0 || pb->geqs[e].coef[0] < -1
575 || v2 <= 0 || v3 > 0
576 || pb->geqs[e].coef[v1] * pb->geqs[e].coef[v2] != -1)
578 /* Not a partial order relation. */
580 else
582 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[v1] == 1)
584 v3 = v2;
585 v2 = v1;
586 v1 = v3;
589 /* Relation is v1 <= v2 or v1 < v2. */
590 po[v1][v2] = ((pb->geqs[e].coef[0] == 0) ? le : lt);
591 po_eq[v1][v2] = e;
594 for (v = 1; v <= pb->num_vars; v++)
595 chain_length[v] = last_links[v];
597 /* Just in case pb->num_vars <= 0. */
598 change = false;
599 for (t = 0; t < pb->num_vars; t++)
601 change = false;
603 for (v1 = 1; v1 <= pb->num_vars; v1++)
604 for (v2 = 1; v2 <= pb->num_vars; v2++)
605 if (po[v1][v2] != none &&
606 chain_length[v1] <= chain_length[v2])
608 chain_length[v1] = chain_length[v2] + 1;
609 change = true;
613 /* Caught in cycle. */
614 gcc_assert (!change);
616 for (v1 = 1; v1 <= pb->num_vars; v1++)
617 if (chain_length[v1] == 0)
618 first_links[v1] = 0;
620 v = 1;
622 for (v1 = 2; v1 <= pb->num_vars; v1++)
623 if (chain_length[v1] + first_links[v1] >
624 chain_length[v] + first_links[v])
625 v = v1;
627 if (chain_length[v] + first_links[v] == 0)
628 break;
630 if (stuffPrinted)
631 fprintf (file, "; ");
633 stuffPrinted = 1;
635 /* Chain starts at v. */
637 int tmp;
638 bool first = true;
640 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
641 if (live[e] && pb->geqs[e].coef[v] == 1)
643 if (!first)
644 fprintf (file, ", ");
646 tmp = pb->geqs[e].coef[v];
647 pb->geqs[e].coef[v] = 0;
648 omega_print_term (file, pb, &pb->geqs[e], -1);
649 pb->geqs[e].coef[v] = tmp;
650 live[e] = false;
651 first = false;
654 if (!first)
655 fprintf (file, " <= ");
658 /* Find chain. */
659 chain[0] = v;
660 m = 1;
661 while (1)
663 /* Print chain. */
664 for (v2 = 1; v2 <= pb->num_vars; v2++)
665 if (po[v][v2] && chain_length[v] == 1 + chain_length[v2])
666 break;
668 if (v2 > pb->num_vars)
669 break;
671 chain[m++] = v2;
672 v = v2;
675 fprintf (file, "%s", omega_variable_to_str (pb, chain[0]));
677 for (multiprint = false, i = 1; i < m; i++)
679 v = chain[i - 1];
680 v2 = chain[i];
682 if (po[v][v2] == le)
683 fprintf (file, " <= ");
684 else
685 fprintf (file, " < ");
687 fprintf (file, "%s", omega_variable_to_str (pb, v2));
688 live[po_eq[v][v2]] = false;
690 if (!multiprint && i < m - 1)
691 for (v3 = 1; v3 <= pb->num_vars; v3++)
693 if (v == v3 || v2 == v3
694 || po[v][v2] != po[v][v3]
695 || po[v2][chain[i + 1]] != po[v3][chain[i + 1]])
696 continue;
698 fprintf (file, ",%s", omega_variable_to_str (pb, v3));
699 live[po_eq[v][v3]] = false;
700 live[po_eq[v3][chain[i + 1]]] = false;
701 multiprint = true;
703 else
704 multiprint = false;
707 v = chain[m - 1];
708 /* Print last_links. */
710 int tmp;
711 bool first = true;
713 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
714 if (live[e] && pb->geqs[e].coef[v] == -1)
716 if (!first)
717 fprintf (file, ", ");
718 else
719 fprintf (file, " <= ");
721 tmp = pb->geqs[e].coef[v];
722 pb->geqs[e].coef[v] = 0;
723 omega_print_term (file, pb, &pb->geqs[e], 1);
724 pb->geqs[e].coef[v] = tmp;
725 live[e] = false;
726 first = false;
731 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
732 if (live[e])
734 if (stuffPrinted)
735 fprintf (file, "; ");
736 stuffPrinted = 1;
737 omega_print_geq (file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
740 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_subs; e++)
742 eqn eq = &pb->subs[e];
744 if (stuffPrinted)
745 fprintf (file, "; ");
747 stuffPrinted = 1;
749 if (eq->key > 0)
750 fprintf (file, "%s := ", omega_var_to_str (eq->key));
751 else
752 fprintf (file, "#%d := ", eq->key);
754 omega_print_term (file, pb, eq, 1);
758 free (live);
759 free (po);
760 free (po_eq);
761 free (last_links);
762 free (first_links);
763 free (chain_length);
764 free (chain);
767 /* Assign to variable I in PB the next wildcard name. The name of a
768 wildcard is a negative number. */
769 static int next_wild_card = 0;
771 static void
772 omega_name_wild_card (omega_pb pb, int i)
774 --next_wild_card;
775 if (next_wild_card < -PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_OMEGA_MAX_WILD_CARDS))
776 next_wild_card = -1;
777 pb->var[i] = next_wild_card;
780 /* Return the index of the last protected (or safe) variable in PB,
781 after having added a new wildcard variable. */
783 static int
784 omega_add_new_wild_card (omega_pb pb)
786 int e;
787 int i = ++pb->safe_vars;
788 pb->num_vars++;
790 /* Make a free place in the protected (safe) variables, by moving
791 the non protected variable pointed by "I" at the end, ie. at
792 offset pb->num_vars. */
793 if (pb->num_vars != i)
795 /* Move "I" for all the inequalities. */
796 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
798 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i])
799 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
801 pb->geqs[e].coef[pb->num_vars] = pb->geqs[e].coef[i];
804 /* Move "I" for all the equalities. */
805 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
806 pb->eqs[e].coef[pb->num_vars] = pb->eqs[e].coef[i];
808 /* Move "I" for all the substitutions. */
809 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
810 pb->subs[e].coef[pb->num_vars] = pb->subs[e].coef[i];
812 /* Move the identifier. */
813 pb->var[pb->num_vars] = pb->var[i];
816 /* Initialize at zero all the coefficients */
817 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
818 pb->geqs[e].coef[i] = 0;
820 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
821 pb->eqs[e].coef[i] = 0;
823 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
824 pb->subs[e].coef[i] = 0;
826 /* And give it a name. */
827 omega_name_wild_card (pb, i);
828 return i;
831 /* Delete inequality E from problem PB that has N_VARS variables. */
833 static void
834 omega_delete_geq (omega_pb pb, int e, int n_vars)
836 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
838 fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting %d (last:%d): ", e, pb->num_geqs - 1);
839 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
840 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
843 if (e < pb->num_geqs - 1)
844 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->geqs[e], &pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs - 1], n_vars);
846 pb->num_geqs--;
849 /* Delete extra inequality E from problem PB that has N_VARS
850 variables. */
852 static void
853 omega_delete_geq_extra (omega_pb pb, int e, int n_vars)
855 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
857 fprintf (dump_file, "Deleting %d: ",e);
858 omega_print_geq_extra (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
859 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
862 if (e < pb->num_geqs - 1)
863 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->geqs[e], &pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs - 1], n_vars);
865 pb->num_geqs--;
869 /* Remove variable I from problem PB. */
871 static void
872 omega_delete_variable (omega_pb pb, int i)
874 int n_vars = pb->num_vars;
875 int e;
877 if (omega_safe_var_p (pb, i))
879 int j = pb->safe_vars;
881 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
883 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
884 pb->geqs[e].coef[i] = pb->geqs[e].coef[j];
885 pb->geqs[e].coef[j] = pb->geqs[e].coef[n_vars];
888 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
890 pb->eqs[e].coef[i] = pb->eqs[e].coef[j];
891 pb->eqs[e].coef[j] = pb->eqs[e].coef[n_vars];
894 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
896 pb->subs[e].coef[i] = pb->subs[e].coef[j];
897 pb->subs[e].coef[j] = pb->subs[e].coef[n_vars];
900 pb->var[i] = pb->var[j];
901 pb->var[j] = pb->var[n_vars];
903 else if (i < n_vars)
905 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
906 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[n_vars])
908 pb->geqs[e].coef[i] = pb->geqs[e].coef[n_vars];
909 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
912 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
913 pb->eqs[e].coef[i] = pb->eqs[e].coef[n_vars];
915 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
916 pb->subs[e].coef[i] = pb->subs[e].coef[n_vars];
918 pb->var[i] = pb->var[n_vars];
921 if (omega_safe_var_p (pb, i))
922 pb->safe_vars--;
924 pb->num_vars--;
927 /* Because the coefficients of an equation are sparse, PACKING records
928 indices for non null coefficients. */
929 static int *packing;
931 /* Set up the coefficients of PACKING, following the coefficients of
932 equation EQN that has NUM_VARS variables. */
934 static inline int
935 setup_packing (eqn eqn, int num_vars)
937 int k;
938 int n = 0;
940 for (k = num_vars; k >= 0; k--)
941 if (eqn->coef[k])
942 packing[n++] = k;
944 return n;
947 /* Computes a linear combination of EQ and SUB at VAR with coefficient
948 C, such that EQ->coef[VAR] is set to 0. TOP_VAR is the number of
949 non null indices of SUB stored in PACKING. */
951 static inline void
952 omega_substitute_red_1 (eqn eq, eqn sub, int var, int c, bool *found_black,
953 int top_var)
955 if (eq->coef[var] != 0)
957 if (eq->color == omega_black)
958 *found_black = true;
959 else
961 int j, k = eq->coef[var];
963 eq->coef[var] = 0;
965 for (j = top_var; j >= 0; j--)
966 eq->coef[packing[j]] -= sub->coef[packing[j]] * k * c;
971 /* Substitute in PB variable VAR with "C * SUB". */
973 static void
974 omega_substitute_red (omega_pb pb, eqn sub, int var, int c, bool *found_black)
976 int e, top_var = setup_packing (sub, pb->num_vars);
978 *found_black = false;
980 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
982 if (sub->color == omega_red)
983 fprintf (dump_file, "[");
985 fprintf (dump_file, "substituting using %s := ",
986 omega_variable_to_str (pb, var));
987 omega_print_term (dump_file, pb, sub, -c);
989 if (sub->color == omega_red)
990 fprintf (dump_file, "]");
992 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
993 omega_print_vars (dump_file, pb);
996 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
998 eqn eqn = &(pb->eqs[e]);
1000 omega_substitute_red_1 (eqn, sub, var, c, found_black, top_var);
1002 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1004 omega_print_eq (dump_file, pb, eqn);
1005 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1009 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1011 eqn eqn = &(pb->geqs[e]);
1013 omega_substitute_red_1 (eqn, sub, var, c, found_black, top_var);
1015 if (eqn->coef[var] && eqn->color == omega_red)
1016 eqn->touched = 1;
1018 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1020 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, eqn);
1021 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1025 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1027 eqn eqn = &(pb->subs[e]);
1029 omega_substitute_red_1 (eqn, sub, var, c, found_black, top_var);
1031 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1033 fprintf (dump_file, "%s := ", omega_var_to_str (eqn->key));
1034 omega_print_term (dump_file, pb, eqn, 1);
1035 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1039 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1040 fprintf (dump_file, "---\n\n");
1042 if (omega_safe_var_p (pb, var) && !omega_wildcard_p (pb, var))
1043 *found_black = true;
1046 /* Substitute in PB variable VAR with "C * SUB". */
1048 static void
1049 omega_substitute (omega_pb pb, eqn sub, int var, int c)
1051 int e, j, j0;
1052 int top_var = setup_packing (sub, pb->num_vars);
1054 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1056 fprintf (dump_file, "substituting using %s := ",
1057 omega_variable_to_str (pb, var));
1058 omega_print_term (dump_file, pb, sub, -c);
1059 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1060 omega_print_vars (dump_file, pb);
1063 if (top_var < 0)
1065 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1066 pb->eqs[e].coef[var] = 0;
1068 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1069 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[var] != 0)
1071 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
1072 pb->geqs[e].coef[var] = 0;
1075 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1076 pb->subs[e].coef[var] = 0;
1078 if (omega_safe_var_p (pb, var) && !omega_wildcard_p (pb, var))
1080 int k;
1081 eqn eqn = &(pb->subs[pb->num_subs++]);
1083 for (k = pb->num_vars; k >= 0; k--)
1084 eqn->coef[k] = 0;
1086 eqn->key = pb->var[var];
1087 eqn->color = omega_black;
1090 else if (top_var == 0 && packing[0] == 0)
1092 c = -sub->coef[0] * c;
1094 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1096 pb->eqs[e].coef[0] += pb->eqs[e].coef[var] * c;
1097 pb->eqs[e].coef[var] = 0;
1100 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1101 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[var] != 0)
1103 pb->geqs[e].coef[0] += pb->geqs[e].coef[var] * c;
1104 pb->geqs[e].coef[var] = 0;
1105 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
1108 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1110 pb->subs[e].coef[0] += pb->subs[e].coef[var] * c;
1111 pb->subs[e].coef[var] = 0;
1114 if (omega_safe_var_p (pb, var) && !omega_wildcard_p (pb, var))
1116 int k;
1117 eqn eqn = &(pb->subs[pb->num_subs++]);
1119 for (k = pb->num_vars; k >= 1; k--)
1120 eqn->coef[k] = 0;
1122 eqn->coef[0] = c;
1123 eqn->key = pb->var[var];
1124 eqn->color = omega_black;
1127 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1129 fprintf (dump_file, "---\n\n");
1130 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
1131 fprintf (dump_file, "===\n\n");
1134 else
1136 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1138 eqn eqn = &(pb->eqs[e]);
1139 int k = eqn->coef[var];
1141 if (k != 0)
1143 k = c * k;
1144 eqn->coef[var] = 0;
1146 for (j = top_var; j >= 0; j--)
1148 j0 = packing[j];
1149 eqn->coef[j0] -= sub->coef[j0] * k;
1153 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1155 omega_print_eq (dump_file, pb, eqn);
1156 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1160 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1162 eqn eqn = &(pb->geqs[e]);
1163 int k = eqn->coef[var];
1165 if (k != 0)
1167 k = c * k;
1168 eqn->touched = 1;
1169 eqn->coef[var] = 0;
1171 for (j = top_var; j >= 0; j--)
1173 j0 = packing[j];
1174 eqn->coef[j0] -= sub->coef[j0] * k;
1178 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1180 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, eqn);
1181 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1185 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1187 eqn eqn = &(pb->subs[e]);
1188 int k = eqn->coef[var];
1190 if (k != 0)
1192 k = c * k;
1193 eqn->coef[var] = 0;
1195 for (j = top_var; j >= 0; j--)
1197 j0 = packing[j];
1198 eqn->coef[j0] -= sub->coef[j0] * k;
1202 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1204 fprintf (dump_file, "%s := ", omega_var_to_str (eqn->key));
1205 omega_print_term (dump_file, pb, eqn, 1);
1206 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1210 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1212 fprintf (dump_file, "---\n\n");
1213 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
1214 fprintf (dump_file, "===\n\n");
1217 if (omega_safe_var_p (pb, var) && !omega_wildcard_p (pb, var))
1219 int k;
1220 eqn eqn = &(pb->subs[pb->num_subs++]);
1221 c = -c;
1223 for (k = pb->num_vars; k >= 0; k--)
1224 eqn->coef[k] = c * (sub->coef[k]);
1226 eqn->key = pb->var[var];
1227 eqn->color = sub->color;
1232 /* Solve e = factor alpha for x_j and substitute. */
1234 static void
1235 omega_do_mod (omega_pb pb, int factor, int e, int j)
1237 int k, i;
1238 eqn eq = omega_alloc_eqns (0, 1);
1239 int nfactor;
1240 bool kill_j = false;
1242 omega_copy_eqn (eq, &pb->eqs[e], pb->num_vars);
1244 for (k = pb->num_vars; k >= 0; k--)
1246 eq->coef[k] = int_mod (eq->coef[k], factor);
1248 if (2 * eq->coef[k] >= factor)
1249 eq->coef[k] -= factor;
1252 nfactor = eq->coef[j];
1254 if (omega_safe_var_p (pb, j) && !omega_wildcard_p (pb, j))
1256 i = omega_add_new_wild_card (pb);
1257 eq->coef[pb->num_vars] = eq->coef[i];
1258 eq->coef[j] = 0;
1259 eq->coef[i] = -factor;
1260 kill_j = true;
1262 else
1264 eq->coef[j] = -factor;
1265 if (!omega_wildcard_p (pb, j))
1266 omega_name_wild_card (pb, j);
1269 omega_substitute (pb, eq, j, nfactor);
1271 for (k = pb->num_vars; k >= 0; k--)
1272 pb->eqs[e].coef[k] = pb->eqs[e].coef[k] / factor;
1274 if (kill_j)
1275 omega_delete_variable (pb, j);
1277 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1279 fprintf (dump_file, "Mod-ing and normalizing produces:\n");
1280 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
1283 omega_free_eqns (eq, 1);
1286 /* Multiplies by -1 inequality E. */
1288 void
1289 omega_negate_geq (omega_pb pb, int e)
1291 int i;
1293 for (i = pb->num_vars; i >= 0; i--)
1294 pb->geqs[e].coef[i] *= -1;
1296 pb->geqs[e].coef[0]--;
1297 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
1300 /* Returns OMEGA_TRUE when problem PB has a solution. */
1302 static enum omega_result
1303 verify_omega_pb (omega_pb pb)
1305 enum omega_result result;
1306 int e;
1307 bool any_color = false;
1308 omega_pb tmp_problem = XNEW (struct omega_pb_d);
1310 omega_copy_problem (tmp_problem, pb);
1311 tmp_problem->safe_vars = 0;
1312 tmp_problem->num_subs = 0;
1314 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1315 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
1317 any_color = true;
1318 break;
1321 if (please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems)
1322 any_color = true;
1324 if (any_color)
1325 original_problem = no_problem;
1326 else
1327 original_problem = pb;
1329 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1331 fprintf (dump_file, "verifying problem");
1333 if (any_color)
1334 fprintf (dump_file, " (color mode)");
1336 fprintf (dump_file, " :\n");
1337 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
1340 result = omega_solve_problem (tmp_problem, omega_unknown);
1341 original_problem = no_problem;
1342 free (tmp_problem);
1344 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1346 if (result != omega_false)
1347 fprintf (dump_file, "verified problem\n");
1348 else
1349 fprintf (dump_file, "disproved problem\n");
1350 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
1353 return result;
1356 /* Add a new equality to problem PB at last position E. */
1358 static void
1359 adding_equality_constraint (omega_pb pb, int e)
1361 if (original_problem != no_problem
1362 && original_problem != pb
1363 && !conservative)
1365 int i, j;
1366 int e2 = original_problem->num_eqs++;
1368 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1369 fprintf (dump_file,
1370 "adding equality constraint %d to outer problem\n", e2);
1371 omega_init_eqn_zero (&original_problem->eqs[e2],
1372 original_problem->num_vars);
1374 for (i = pb->num_vars; i >= 1; i--)
1376 for (j = original_problem->num_vars; j >= 1; j--)
1377 if (original_problem->var[j] == pb->var[i])
1378 break;
1380 if (j <= 0)
1382 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1383 fprintf (dump_file, "retracting\n");
1384 original_problem->num_eqs--;
1385 return;
1387 original_problem->eqs[e2].coef[j] = pb->eqs[e].coef[i];
1390 original_problem->eqs[e2].coef[0] = pb->eqs[e].coef[0];
1392 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1393 omega_print_problem (dump_file, original_problem);
1397 static int *fast_lookup;
1398 static int *fast_lookup_red;
1400 typedef enum {
1401 normalize_false,
1402 normalize_uncoupled,
1403 normalize_coupled
1404 } normalize_return_type;
1406 /* Normalizes PB by removing redundant constraints. Returns
1407 normalize_false when the constraints system has no solution,
1408 otherwise returns normalize_coupled or normalize_uncoupled. */
1410 static normalize_return_type
1411 normalize_omega_problem (omega_pb pb)
1413 int e, i, j, k, n_vars;
1414 int coupled_subscripts = 0;
1416 n_vars = pb->num_vars;
1418 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
1420 if (!pb->geqs[e].touched)
1422 if (!single_var_geq (&pb->geqs[e], n_vars))
1423 coupled_subscripts = 1;
1425 else
1427 int g, top_var, i0, hashCode;
1428 int *p = &packing[0];
1430 for (k = 1; k <= n_vars; k++)
1431 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[k])
1432 *(p++) = k;
1434 top_var = (p - &packing[0]) - 1;
1436 if (top_var == -1)
1438 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[0] < 0)
1440 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1442 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
1443 fprintf (dump_file, "\nequations have no solution \n");
1445 return normalize_false;
1448 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, n_vars);
1449 e--;
1450 continue;
1452 else if (top_var == 0)
1454 int singlevar = packing[0];
1456 g = pb->geqs[e].coef[singlevar];
1458 if (g > 0)
1460 pb->geqs[e].coef[singlevar] = 1;
1461 pb->geqs[e].key = singlevar;
1463 else
1465 g = -g;
1466 pb->geqs[e].coef[singlevar] = -1;
1467 pb->geqs[e].key = -singlevar;
1470 if (g > 1)
1471 pb->geqs[e].coef[0] = int_div (pb->geqs[e].coef[0], g);
1473 else
1475 int g2;
1476 int hash_key_multiplier = 31;
1478 coupled_subscripts = 1;
1479 i0 = top_var;
1480 i = packing[i0--];
1481 g = pb->geqs[e].coef[i];
1482 hashCode = g * (i + 3);
1484 if (g < 0)
1485 g = -g;
1487 for (; i0 >= 0; i0--)
1489 int x;
1491 i = packing[i0];
1492 x = pb->geqs[e].coef[i];
1493 hashCode = hashCode * hash_key_multiplier * (i + 3) + x;
1495 if (x < 0)
1496 x = -x;
1498 if (x == 1)
1500 g = 1;
1501 i0--;
1502 break;
1504 else
1505 g = gcd (x, g);
1508 for (; i0 >= 0; i0--)
1510 int x;
1511 i = packing[i0];
1512 x = pb->geqs[e].coef[i];
1513 hashCode = hashCode * hash_key_multiplier * (i + 3) + x;
1516 if (g > 1)
1518 pb->geqs[e].coef[0] = int_div (pb->geqs[e].coef[0], g);
1519 i0 = top_var;
1520 i = packing[i0--];
1521 pb->geqs[e].coef[i] = pb->geqs[e].coef[i] / g;
1522 hashCode = pb->geqs[e].coef[i] * (i + 3);
1524 for (; i0 >= 0; i0--)
1526 i = packing[i0];
1527 pb->geqs[e].coef[i] = pb->geqs[e].coef[i] / g;
1528 hashCode = hashCode * hash_key_multiplier * (i + 3)
1529 + pb->geqs[e].coef[i];
1533 g2 = abs (hashCode);
1535 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1537 fprintf (dump_file, "Hash code = %d, eqn = ", hashCode);
1538 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
1539 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1542 j = g2 % HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
1544 do {
1545 eqn proto = &(hash_master[j]);
1547 if (proto->touched == g2)
1549 if (proto->coef[0] == top_var)
1551 if (hashCode >= 0)
1552 for (i0 = top_var; i0 >= 0; i0--)
1554 i = packing[i0];
1556 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] != proto->coef[i])
1557 break;
1559 else
1560 for (i0 = top_var; i0 >= 0; i0--)
1562 i = packing[i0];
1564 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] != -proto->coef[i])
1565 break;
1568 if (i0 < 0)
1570 if (hashCode >= 0)
1571 pb->geqs[e].key = proto->key;
1572 else
1573 pb->geqs[e].key = -proto->key;
1574 break;
1578 else if (proto->touched < 0)
1580 omega_init_eqn_zero (proto, pb->num_vars);
1581 if (hashCode >= 0)
1582 for (i0 = top_var; i0 >= 0; i0--)
1584 i = packing[i0];
1585 proto->coef[i] = pb->geqs[e].coef[i];
1587 else
1588 for (i0 = top_var; i0 >= 0; i0--)
1590 i = packing[i0];
1591 proto->coef[i] = -pb->geqs[e].coef[i];
1594 proto->coef[0] = top_var;
1595 proto->touched = g2;
1597 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1598 fprintf (dump_file, " constraint key = %d\n",
1599 next_key);
1601 proto->key = next_key++;
1603 /* Too many hash keys generated. */
1604 gcc_assert (proto->key <= MAX_KEYS);
1606 if (hashCode >= 0)
1607 pb->geqs[e].key = proto->key;
1608 else
1609 pb->geqs[e].key = -proto->key;
1611 break;
1614 j = (j + 1) % HASH_TABLE_SIZE;
1615 } while (1);
1618 pb->geqs[e].touched = 0;
1622 int eKey = pb->geqs[e].key;
1623 int e2;
1624 if (e > 0)
1626 int cTerm = pb->geqs[e].coef[0];
1627 e2 = fast_lookup[MAX_KEYS - eKey];
1629 if (e2 < e && pb->geqs[e2].key == -eKey
1630 && pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_black)
1632 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[0] < -cTerm)
1634 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1636 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
1637 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1638 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e2]);
1639 fprintf (dump_file,
1640 "\nequations have no solution \n");
1642 return normalize_false;
1645 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[0] == -cTerm
1646 && (create_color
1647 || pb->geqs[e].color == omega_black))
1649 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs], &pb->geqs[e],
1650 pb->num_vars);
1651 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_black)
1652 adding_equality_constraint (pb, pb->num_eqs);
1653 pb->num_eqs++;
1654 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
1658 e2 = fast_lookup_red[MAX_KEYS - eKey];
1660 if (e2 < e && pb->geqs[e2].key == -eKey
1661 && pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_red)
1663 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[0] < -cTerm)
1665 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1667 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
1668 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1669 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e2]);
1670 fprintf (dump_file,
1671 "\nequations have no solution \n");
1673 return normalize_false;
1676 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[0] == -cTerm && create_color)
1678 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs], &pb->geqs[e],
1679 pb->num_vars);
1680 pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs].color = omega_red;
1681 pb->num_eqs++;
1682 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
1686 e2 = fast_lookup[MAX_KEYS + eKey];
1688 if (e2 < e && pb->geqs[e2].key == eKey
1689 && pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_black)
1691 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[0] > cTerm)
1693 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_black)
1695 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1697 fprintf (dump_file,
1698 "Removing Redundant Equation: ");
1699 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e2]));
1700 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1701 fprintf (dump_file,
1702 "[a] Made Redundant by: ");
1703 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e]));
1704 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1706 pb->geqs[e2].coef[0] = cTerm;
1707 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, n_vars);
1708 e--;
1709 continue;
1712 else
1714 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1716 fprintf (dump_file, "Removing Redundant Equation: ");
1717 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e]));
1718 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1719 fprintf (dump_file, "[b] Made Redundant by: ");
1720 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e2]));
1721 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1723 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, n_vars);
1724 e--;
1725 continue;
1729 e2 = fast_lookup_red[MAX_KEYS + eKey];
1731 if (e2 < e && pb->geqs[e2].key == eKey
1732 && pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_red)
1734 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[0] >= cTerm)
1736 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1738 fprintf (dump_file, "Removing Redundant Equation: ");
1739 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e2]));
1740 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1741 fprintf (dump_file, "[c] Made Redundant by: ");
1742 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e]));
1743 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1745 pb->geqs[e2].coef[0] = cTerm;
1746 pb->geqs[e2].color = pb->geqs[e].color;
1748 else if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
1750 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1752 fprintf (dump_file, "Removing Redundant Equation: ");
1753 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e]));
1754 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1755 fprintf (dump_file, "[d] Made Redundant by: ");
1756 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e2]));
1757 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1760 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, n_vars);
1761 e--;
1762 continue;
1767 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
1768 fast_lookup_red[MAX_KEYS + eKey] = e;
1769 else
1770 fast_lookup[MAX_KEYS + eKey] = e;
1774 create_color = false;
1775 return coupled_subscripts ? normalize_coupled : normalize_uncoupled;
1778 /* Divide the coefficients of EQN by their gcd. N_VARS is the number
1779 of variables in EQN. */
1781 static inline void
1782 divide_eqn_by_gcd (eqn eqn, int n_vars)
1784 int var, g = 0;
1786 for (var = n_vars; var >= 0; var--)
1787 g = gcd (abs (eqn->coef[var]), g);
1789 if (g)
1790 for (var = n_vars; var >= 0; var--)
1791 eqn->coef[var] = eqn->coef[var] / g;
1794 /* Rewrite some non-safe variables in function of protected
1795 wildcard variables. */
1797 static void
1798 cleanout_wildcards (omega_pb pb)
1800 int e, i, j;
1801 int n_vars = pb->num_vars;
1802 bool renormalize = false;
1804 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1805 for (i = n_vars; !omega_safe_var_p (pb, i); i--)
1806 if (pb->eqs[e].coef[i] != 0)
1808 /* i is the last nonzero non-safe variable. */
1810 for (j = i - 1; !omega_safe_var_p (pb, j); j--)
1811 if (pb->eqs[e].coef[j] != 0)
1812 break;
1814 /* j is the next nonzero non-safe variable, or points
1815 to a safe variable: it is then a wildcard variable. */
1817 /* Clean it out. */
1818 if (omega_safe_var_p (pb, j))
1820 eqn sub = &(pb->eqs[e]);
1821 int c = pb->eqs[e].coef[i];
1822 int a = abs (c);
1823 int e2;
1825 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1827 fprintf (dump_file,
1828 "Found a single wild card equality: ");
1829 omega_print_eq (dump_file, pb, &pb->eqs[e]);
1830 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
1831 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
1834 for (e2 = pb->num_eqs - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
1835 if (e != e2 && pb->eqs[e2].coef[i]
1836 && (pb->eqs[e2].color == omega_red
1837 || (pb->eqs[e2].color == omega_black
1838 && pb->eqs[e].color == omega_black)))
1840 eqn eqn = &(pb->eqs[e2]);
1841 int var, k;
1843 for (var = n_vars; var >= 0; var--)
1844 eqn->coef[var] *= a;
1846 k = eqn->coef[i];
1848 for (var = n_vars; var >= 0; var--)
1849 eqn->coef[var] -= sub->coef[var] * k / c;
1851 eqn->coef[i] = 0;
1852 divide_eqn_by_gcd (eqn, n_vars);
1855 for (e2 = pb->num_geqs - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
1856 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[i]
1857 && (pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_red
1858 || (pb->eqs[e].color == omega_black
1859 && pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_black)))
1861 eqn eqn = &(pb->geqs[e2]);
1862 int var, k;
1864 for (var = n_vars; var >= 0; var--)
1865 eqn->coef[var] *= a;
1867 k = eqn->coef[i];
1869 for (var = n_vars; var >= 0; var--)
1870 eqn->coef[var] -= sub->coef[var] * k / c;
1872 eqn->coef[i] = 0;
1873 eqn->touched = 1;
1874 renormalize = true;
1877 for (e2 = pb->num_subs - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
1878 if (pb->subs[e2].coef[i]
1879 && (pb->subs[e2].color == omega_red
1880 || (pb->subs[e2].color == omega_black
1881 && pb->eqs[e].color == omega_black)))
1883 eqn eqn = &(pb->subs[e2]);
1884 int var, k;
1886 for (var = n_vars; var >= 0; var--)
1887 eqn->coef[var] *= a;
1889 k = eqn->coef[i];
1891 for (var = n_vars; var >= 0; var--)
1892 eqn->coef[var] -= sub->coef[var] * k / c;
1894 eqn->coef[i] = 0;
1895 divide_eqn_by_gcd (eqn, n_vars);
1898 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1900 fprintf (dump_file, "cleaned-out wildcard: ");
1901 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
1903 break;
1907 if (renormalize)
1908 normalize_omega_problem (pb);
1911 /* Swap values contained in I and J. */
1913 static inline void
1914 swap (int *i, int *j)
1916 int tmp;
1917 tmp = *i;
1918 *i = *j;
1919 *j = tmp;
1922 /* Swap values contained in I and J. */
1924 static inline void
1925 bswap (bool *i, bool *j)
1927 bool tmp;
1928 tmp = *i;
1929 *i = *j;
1930 *j = tmp;
1933 /* Make variable IDX unprotected in PB, by swapping its index at the
1934 PB->safe_vars rank. */
1936 static inline void
1937 omega_unprotect_1 (omega_pb pb, int *idx, bool *unprotect)
1939 /* If IDX is protected... */
1940 if (*idx < pb->safe_vars)
1942 /* ... swap its index with the last non protected index. */
1943 int j = pb->safe_vars;
1944 int e;
1946 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1948 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
1949 swap (&pb->geqs[e].coef[*idx], &pb->geqs[e].coef[j]);
1952 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1953 swap (&pb->eqs[e].coef[*idx], &pb->eqs[e].coef[j]);
1955 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1956 swap (&pb->subs[e].coef[*idx], &pb->subs[e].coef[j]);
1958 if (unprotect)
1959 bswap (&unprotect[*idx], &unprotect[j]);
1961 swap (&pb->var[*idx], &pb->var[j]);
1962 pb->forwarding_address[pb->var[*idx]] = *idx;
1963 pb->forwarding_address[pb->var[j]] = j;
1964 (*idx)--;
1967 /* The variable at pb->safe_vars is also unprotected now. */
1968 pb->safe_vars--;
1971 /* During the Fourier-Motzkin elimination some variables are
1972 substituted with other variables. This function resurrects the
1973 substituted variables in PB. */
1975 static void
1976 resurrect_subs (omega_pb pb)
1978 if (pb->num_subs > 0
1979 && please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems == 0)
1981 int i, e, m;
1983 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
1985 fprintf (dump_file,
1986 "problem reduced, bringing variables back to life\n");
1987 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
1990 for (i = 1; omega_safe_var_p (pb, i); i++)
1991 if (omega_wildcard_p (pb, i))
1992 omega_unprotect_1 (pb, &i, NULL);
1994 m = pb->num_subs;
1996 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
1997 if (single_var_geq (&pb->geqs[e], pb->num_vars))
1999 if (!omega_safe_var_p (pb, abs (pb->geqs[e].key)))
2000 pb->geqs[e].key += (pb->geqs[e].key > 0 ? m : -m);
2002 else
2004 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
2005 pb->geqs[e].key = 0;
2008 for (i = pb->num_vars; !omega_safe_var_p (pb, i); i--)
2010 pb->var[i + m] = pb->var[i];
2012 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2013 pb->geqs[e].coef[i + m] = pb->geqs[e].coef[i];
2015 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2016 pb->eqs[e].coef[i + m] = pb->eqs[e].coef[i];
2018 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2019 pb->subs[e].coef[i + m] = pb->subs[e].coef[i];
2022 for (i = pb->safe_vars + m; !omega_safe_var_p (pb, i); i--)
2024 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2025 pb->geqs[e].coef[i] = 0;
2027 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2028 pb->eqs[e].coef[i] = 0;
2030 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2031 pb->subs[e].coef[i] = 0;
2034 pb->num_vars += m;
2036 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2038 pb->var[pb->safe_vars + 1 + e] = pb->subs[e].key;
2039 omega_copy_eqn (&(pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs]), &(pb->subs[e]),
2040 pb->num_vars);
2041 pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs].coef[pb->safe_vars + 1 + e] = -1;
2042 pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs].color = omega_black;
2044 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2046 fprintf (dump_file, "brought back: ");
2047 omega_print_eq (dump_file, pb, &pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs]);
2048 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2051 pb->num_eqs++;
2052 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
2055 pb->safe_vars += m;
2056 pb->num_subs = 0;
2058 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2060 fprintf (dump_file, "variables brought back to life\n");
2061 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2064 cleanout_wildcards (pb);
2068 static inline bool
2069 implies (unsigned int a, unsigned int b)
2071 return (a == (a & b));
2074 /* Eliminate redundant equations in PB. When EXPENSIVE is true, an
2075 extra step is performed. Returns omega_false when there exist no
2076 solution, omega_true otherwise. */
2078 enum omega_result
2079 omega_eliminate_redundant (omega_pb pb, bool expensive)
2081 int c, e, e1, e2, e3, p, q, i, k, alpha, alpha1, alpha2, alpha3;
2082 bool *is_dead = XNEWVEC (bool, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
2083 omega_pb tmp_problem;
2085 /* {P,Z,N}EQS = {Positive,Zero,Negative} Equations. */
2086 unsigned int *peqs = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
2087 unsigned int *zeqs = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
2088 unsigned int *neqs = XNEWVEC (unsigned int, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
2090 /* PP = Possible Positives, PZ = Possible Zeros, PN = Possible Negatives */
2091 unsigned int pp, pz, pn;
2093 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2095 fprintf (dump_file, "in eliminate Redundant:\n");
2096 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2099 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2101 int tmp = 1;
2103 is_dead[e] = false;
2104 peqs[e] = zeqs[e] = neqs[e] = 0;
2106 for (i = pb->num_vars; i >= 1; i--)
2108 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] > 0)
2109 peqs[e] |= tmp;
2110 else if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] < 0)
2111 neqs[e] |= tmp;
2112 else
2113 zeqs[e] |= tmp;
2115 tmp <<= 1;
2120 for (e1 = pb->num_geqs - 1; e1 >= 0; e1--)
2121 if (!is_dead[e1])
2122 for (e2 = e1 - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
2123 if (!is_dead[e2])
2125 for (p = pb->num_vars; p > 1; p--)
2126 for (q = p - 1; q > 0; q--)
2127 if ((alpha = pb->geqs[e1].coef[p] * pb->geqs[e2].coef[q]
2128 - pb->geqs[e2].coef[p] * pb->geqs[e1].coef[q]) != 0)
2129 goto foundPQ;
2131 continue;
2133 foundPQ:
2134 pz = ((zeqs[e1] & zeqs[e2]) | (peqs[e1] & neqs[e2])
2135 | (neqs[e1] & peqs[e2]));
2136 pp = peqs[e1] | peqs[e2];
2137 pn = neqs[e1] | neqs[e2];
2139 for (e3 = pb->num_geqs - 1; e3 >= 0; e3--)
2140 if (e3 != e1 && e3 != e2)
2142 if (!implies (zeqs[e3], pz))
2143 goto nextE3;
2145 alpha1 = (pb->geqs[e2].coef[q] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[p]
2146 - pb->geqs[e2].coef[p] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[q]);
2147 alpha2 = -(pb->geqs[e1].coef[q] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[p]
2148 - pb->geqs[e1].coef[p] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[q]);
2149 alpha3 = alpha;
2151 if (alpha1 * alpha2 <= 0)
2152 goto nextE3;
2154 if (alpha1 < 0)
2156 alpha1 = -alpha1;
2157 alpha2 = -alpha2;
2158 alpha3 = -alpha3;
2161 if (alpha3 > 0)
2163 /* Trying to prove e3 is redundant. */
2164 if (!implies (peqs[e3], pp)
2165 || !implies (neqs[e3], pn))
2166 goto nextE3;
2168 if (pb->geqs[e3].color == omega_black
2169 && (pb->geqs[e1].color == omega_red
2170 || pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_red))
2171 goto nextE3;
2173 for (k = pb->num_vars; k >= 1; k--)
2174 if (alpha3 * pb->geqs[e3].coef[k]
2175 != (alpha1 * pb->geqs[e1].coef[k]
2176 + alpha2 * pb->geqs[e2].coef[k]))
2177 goto nextE3;
2179 c = (alpha1 * pb->geqs[e1].coef[0]
2180 + alpha2 * pb->geqs[e2].coef[0]);
2182 if (c < alpha3 * (pb->geqs[e3].coef[0] + 1))
2184 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2186 fprintf (dump_file,
2187 "found redundant inequality\n");
2188 fprintf (dump_file,
2189 "alpha1, alpha2, alpha3 = %d,%d,%d\n",
2190 alpha1, alpha2, alpha3);
2192 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e1]));
2193 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2194 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e2]));
2195 fprintf (dump_file, "\n=> ");
2196 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e3]));
2197 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
2200 is_dead[e3] = true;
2203 else
2205 /* Trying to prove e3 <= 0 and therefore e3 = 0,
2206 or trying to prove e3 < 0, and therefore the
2207 problem has no solutions. */
2208 if (!implies (peqs[e3], pn)
2209 || !implies (neqs[e3], pp))
2210 goto nextE3;
2212 if (pb->geqs[e1].color == omega_red
2213 || pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_red
2214 || pb->geqs[e3].color == omega_red)
2215 goto nextE3;
2217 alpha3 = alpha3;
2218 /* verify alpha1*v1+alpha2*v2 = alpha3*v3 */
2219 for (k = pb->num_vars; k >= 1; k--)
2220 if (alpha3 * pb->geqs[e3].coef[k]
2221 != (alpha1 * pb->geqs[e1].coef[k]
2222 + alpha2 * pb->geqs[e2].coef[k]))
2223 goto nextE3;
2225 c = (alpha1 * pb->geqs[e1].coef[0]
2226 + alpha2 * pb->geqs[e2].coef[0]);
2228 if (c < alpha3 * (pb->geqs[e3].coef[0]))
2230 /* We just proved e3 < 0, so no solutions exist. */
2231 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2233 fprintf (dump_file,
2234 "found implied over tight inequality\n");
2235 fprintf (dump_file,
2236 "alpha1, alpha2, alpha3 = %d,%d,%d\n",
2237 alpha1, alpha2, -alpha3);
2238 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e1]));
2239 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2240 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e2]));
2241 fprintf (dump_file, "\n=> not ");
2242 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e3]));
2243 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
2245 free (is_dead);
2246 free (peqs);
2247 free (zeqs);
2248 free (neqs);
2249 return omega_false;
2251 else if (c < alpha3 * (pb->geqs[e3].coef[0] - 1))
2253 /* We just proved that e3 <=0, so e3 = 0. */
2254 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2256 fprintf (dump_file,
2257 "found implied tight inequality\n");
2258 fprintf (dump_file,
2259 "alpha1, alpha2, alpha3 = %d,%d,%d\n",
2260 alpha1, alpha2, -alpha3);
2261 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e1]));
2262 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2263 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e2]));
2264 fprintf (dump_file, "\n=> inverse ");
2265 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e3]));
2266 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
2269 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs++],
2270 &pb->geqs[e3], pb->num_vars);
2271 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
2272 adding_equality_constraint (pb, pb->num_eqs - 1);
2273 is_dead[e3] = true;
2276 nextE3:;
2280 /* Delete the inequalities that were marked as dead. */
2281 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2282 if (is_dead[e])
2283 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, pb->num_vars);
2285 if (!expensive)
2286 goto eliminate_redundant_done;
2288 tmp_problem = XNEW (struct omega_pb_d);
2289 conservative++;
2291 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2293 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2295 fprintf (dump_file,
2296 "checking equation %d to see if it is redundant: ", e);
2297 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e]));
2298 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2301 omega_copy_problem (tmp_problem, pb);
2302 omega_negate_geq (tmp_problem, e);
2303 tmp_problem->safe_vars = 0;
2304 tmp_problem->variables_freed = false;
2306 if (omega_solve_problem (tmp_problem, omega_false) == omega_false)
2307 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, pb->num_vars);
2310 free (tmp_problem);
2311 conservative--;
2313 if (!omega_reduce_with_subs)
2315 resurrect_subs (pb);
2316 gcc_assert (please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems
2317 || pb->num_subs == 0);
2320 eliminate_redundant_done:
2321 free (is_dead);
2322 free (peqs);
2323 free (zeqs);
2324 free (neqs);
2325 return omega_true;
2328 /* For each inequality that has coefficients bigger than 20, try to
2329 create a new constraint that cannot be derived from the original
2330 constraint and that has smaller coefficients. Add the new
2331 constraint at the end of geqs. Return the number of inequalities
2332 that have been added to PB. */
2334 static int
2335 smooth_weird_equations (omega_pb pb)
2337 int e1, e2, e3, p, q, k, alpha, alpha1, alpha2, alpha3;
2338 int c;
2339 int v;
2340 int result = 0;
2342 for (e1 = pb->num_geqs - 1; e1 >= 0; e1--)
2343 if (pb->geqs[e1].color == omega_black)
2345 int g = 999999;
2347 for (v = pb->num_vars; v >= 1; v--)
2348 if (pb->geqs[e1].coef[v] != 0 && abs (pb->geqs[e1].coef[v]) < g)
2349 g = abs (pb->geqs[e1].coef[v]);
2351 /* Magic number. */
2352 if (g > 20)
2354 e3 = pb->num_geqs;
2356 for (v = pb->num_vars; v >= 1; v--)
2357 pb->geqs[e3].coef[v] = int_div (6 * pb->geqs[e1].coef[v] + g / 2,
2360 pb->geqs[e3].color = omega_black;
2361 pb->geqs[e3].touched = 1;
2362 /* Magic number. */
2363 pb->geqs[e3].coef[0] = 9997;
2365 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2367 fprintf (dump_file, "Checking to see if we can derive: ");
2368 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e3]);
2369 fprintf (dump_file, "\n from: ");
2370 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e1]);
2371 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2374 for (e2 = pb->num_geqs - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
2375 if (e1 != e2 && pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_black)
2377 for (p = pb->num_vars; p > 1; p--)
2379 for (q = p - 1; q > 0; q--)
2381 alpha =
2382 (pb->geqs[e1].coef[p] * pb->geqs[e2].coef[q] -
2383 pb->geqs[e2].coef[p] * pb->geqs[e1].coef[q]);
2384 if (alpha != 0)
2385 goto foundPQ;
2388 continue;
2390 foundPQ:
2392 alpha1 = (pb->geqs[e2].coef[q] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[p]
2393 - pb->geqs[e2].coef[p] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[q]);
2394 alpha2 = -(pb->geqs[e1].coef[q] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[p]
2395 - pb->geqs[e1].coef[p] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[q]);
2396 alpha3 = alpha;
2398 if (alpha1 * alpha2 <= 0)
2399 continue;
2401 if (alpha1 < 0)
2403 alpha1 = -alpha1;
2404 alpha2 = -alpha2;
2405 alpha3 = -alpha3;
2408 if (alpha3 > 0)
2410 /* Try to prove e3 is redundant: verify
2411 alpha1*v1 + alpha2*v2 = alpha3*v3. */
2412 for (k = pb->num_vars; k >= 1; k--)
2413 if (alpha3 * pb->geqs[e3].coef[k]
2414 != (alpha1 * pb->geqs[e1].coef[k]
2415 + alpha2 * pb->geqs[e2].coef[k]))
2416 goto nextE2;
2418 c = alpha1 * pb->geqs[e1].coef[0]
2419 + alpha2 * pb->geqs[e2].coef[0];
2421 if (c < alpha3 * (pb->geqs[e3].coef[0] + 1))
2422 pb->geqs[e3].coef[0] = int_div (c, alpha3);
2424 nextE2:;
2427 if (pb->geqs[e3].coef[0] < 9997)
2429 result++;
2430 pb->num_geqs++;
2432 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2434 fprintf (dump_file,
2435 "Smoothing weird equations; adding:\n");
2436 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e3]);
2437 fprintf (dump_file, "\nto:\n");
2438 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2439 fprintf (dump_file, "\n\n");
2444 return result;
2447 /* Replace tuples of inequalities, that define upper and lower half
2448 spaces, with an equation. */
2450 static void
2451 coalesce (omega_pb pb)
2453 int e, e2;
2454 int colors = 0;
2455 bool *is_dead;
2456 int found_something = 0;
2458 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
2459 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
2460 colors++;
2462 if (colors < 2)
2463 return;
2465 is_dead = XNEWVEC (bool, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
2467 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
2468 is_dead[e] = false;
2470 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
2471 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red
2472 && !pb->geqs[e].touched)
2473 for (e2 = e + 1; e2 < pb->num_geqs; e2++)
2474 if (!pb->geqs[e2].touched
2475 && pb->geqs[e].key == -pb->geqs[e2].key
2476 && pb->geqs[e].coef[0] == -pb->geqs[e2].coef[0]
2477 && pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_red)
2479 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs++], &pb->geqs[e],
2480 pb->num_vars);
2481 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
2482 found_something++;
2483 is_dead[e] = true;
2484 is_dead[e2] = true;
2487 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2488 if (is_dead[e])
2489 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, pb->num_vars);
2491 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && found_something)
2493 fprintf (dump_file, "Coalesced pb->geqs into %d EQ's:\n",
2494 found_something);
2495 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2498 free (is_dead);
2501 /* Eliminate red inequalities from PB. When ELIMINATE_ALL is
2502 true, continue to eliminate all the red inequalities. */
2504 void
2505 omega_eliminate_red (omega_pb pb, bool eliminate_all)
2507 int e, e2, e3, i, j, k, a, alpha1, alpha2;
2508 int c = 0;
2509 bool *is_dead = XNEWVEC (bool, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
2510 int dead_count = 0;
2511 int red_found;
2512 omega_pb tmp_problem;
2514 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2516 fprintf (dump_file, "in eliminate RED:\n");
2517 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2520 if (pb->num_eqs > 0)
2521 omega_simplify_problem (pb);
2523 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2524 is_dead[e] = false;
2526 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2527 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_black && !is_dead[e])
2528 for (e2 = e - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
2529 if (pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_black
2530 && !is_dead[e2])
2532 a = 0;
2534 for (i = pb->num_vars; i > 1; i--)
2535 for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--)
2536 if ((a = (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] * pb->geqs[e2].coef[j]
2537 - pb->geqs[e2].coef[i] * pb->geqs[e].coef[j])) != 0)
2538 goto found_pair;
2540 continue;
2542 found_pair:
2543 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2545 fprintf (dump_file,
2546 "found two equations to combine, i = %s, ",
2547 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
2548 fprintf (dump_file, "j = %s, alpha = %d\n",
2549 omega_variable_to_str (pb, j), a);
2550 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e]));
2551 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2552 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e2]));
2553 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2556 for (e3 = pb->num_geqs - 1; e3 >= 0; e3--)
2557 if (pb->geqs[e3].color == omega_red)
2559 alpha1 = (pb->geqs[e2].coef[j] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[i]
2560 - pb->geqs[e2].coef[i] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[j]);
2561 alpha2 = -(pb->geqs[e].coef[j] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[i]
2562 - pb->geqs[e].coef[i] * pb->geqs[e3].coef[j]);
2564 if ((a > 0 && alpha1 > 0 && alpha2 > 0)
2565 || (a < 0 && alpha1 < 0 && alpha2 < 0))
2567 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2569 fprintf (dump_file,
2570 "alpha1 = %d, alpha2 = %d;"
2571 "comparing against: ",
2572 alpha1, alpha2);
2573 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e3]));
2574 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2577 for (k = pb->num_vars; k >= 0; k--)
2579 c = (alpha1 * pb->geqs[e].coef[k]
2580 + alpha2 * pb->geqs[e2].coef[k]);
2582 if (c != a * pb->geqs[e3].coef[k])
2583 break;
2585 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && k > 0)
2586 fprintf (dump_file, " %s: %d, %d\n",
2587 omega_variable_to_str (pb, k), c,
2588 a * pb->geqs[e3].coef[k]);
2591 if (k < 0
2592 || (k == 0 &&
2593 ((a > 0 && c < a * pb->geqs[e3].coef[k])
2594 || (a < 0 && c > a * pb->geqs[e3].coef[k]))))
2596 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2598 dead_count++;
2599 fprintf (dump_file,
2600 "red equation#%d is dead "
2601 "(%d dead so far, %d remain)\n",
2602 e3, dead_count,
2603 pb->num_geqs - dead_count);
2604 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e]));
2605 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2606 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e2]));
2607 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2608 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e3]));
2609 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2611 is_dead[e3] = true;
2617 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2618 if (is_dead[e])
2619 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, pb->num_vars);
2621 free (is_dead);
2623 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2625 fprintf (dump_file, "in eliminate RED, easy tests done:\n");
2626 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2629 for (red_found = 0, e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2630 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
2631 red_found = 1;
2633 if (!red_found)
2635 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2636 fprintf (dump_file, "fast checks worked\n");
2638 if (!omega_reduce_with_subs)
2639 gcc_assert (please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems
2640 || pb->num_subs == 0);
2642 return;
2645 if (!omega_verify_simplification
2646 && verify_omega_pb (pb) == omega_false)
2647 return;
2649 conservative++;
2650 tmp_problem = XNEW (struct omega_pb_d);
2652 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2653 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
2655 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2657 fprintf (dump_file,
2658 "checking equation %d to see if it is redundant: ", e);
2659 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[e]));
2660 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2663 omega_copy_problem (tmp_problem, pb);
2664 omega_negate_geq (tmp_problem, e);
2665 tmp_problem->safe_vars = 0;
2666 tmp_problem->variables_freed = false;
2667 tmp_problem->num_subs = 0;
2669 if (omega_solve_problem (tmp_problem, omega_false) == omega_false)
2671 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2672 fprintf (dump_file, "it is redundant\n");
2673 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, pb->num_vars);
2675 else
2677 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2678 fprintf (dump_file, "it is not redundant\n");
2680 if (!eliminate_all)
2682 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2683 fprintf (dump_file, "no need to check other red equations\n");
2684 break;
2689 conservative--;
2690 free (tmp_problem);
2691 /* omega_simplify_problem (pb); */
2693 if (!omega_reduce_with_subs)
2694 gcc_assert (please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems
2695 || pb->num_subs == 0);
2698 /* Transform some wildcard variables to non-safe variables. */
2700 static void
2701 chain_unprotect (omega_pb pb)
2703 int i, e;
2704 bool *unprotect = XNEWVEC (bool, OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
2706 for (i = 1; omega_safe_var_p (pb, i); i++)
2708 unprotect[i] = omega_wildcard_p (pb, i);
2710 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2711 if (pb->subs[e].coef[i])
2712 unprotect[i] = false;
2715 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2717 fprintf (dump_file, "Doing chain reaction unprotection\n");
2718 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2720 for (i = 1; omega_safe_var_p (pb, i); i++)
2721 if (unprotect[i])
2722 fprintf (dump_file, "unprotecting %s\n",
2723 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
2726 for (i = 1; omega_safe_var_p (pb, i); i++)
2727 if (unprotect[i])
2728 omega_unprotect_1 (pb, &i, unprotect);
2730 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2732 fprintf (dump_file, "After chain reactions\n");
2733 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2736 free (unprotect);
2739 /* Reduce problem PB. */
2741 static void
2742 omega_problem_reduced (omega_pb pb)
2744 if (omega_verify_simplification
2745 && !in_approximate_mode
2746 && verify_omega_pb (pb) == omega_false)
2747 return;
2749 if (PARAM_VALUE (PARAM_OMEGA_ELIMINATE_REDUNDANT_CONSTRAINTS)
2750 && !omega_eliminate_redundant (pb, true))
2751 return;
2753 omega_found_reduction = omega_true;
2755 if (!please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems)
2756 coalesce (pb);
2758 if (omega_reduce_with_subs
2759 || please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems)
2760 chain_unprotect (pb);
2761 else
2762 resurrect_subs (pb);
2764 if (!return_single_result)
2766 int i;
2768 for (i = 1; omega_safe_var_p (pb, i); i++)
2769 pb->forwarding_address[pb->var[i]] = i;
2771 for (i = 0; i < pb->num_subs; i++)
2772 pb->forwarding_address[pb->subs[i].key] = -i - 1;
2774 (*omega_when_reduced) (pb);
2777 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2779 fprintf (dump_file, "-------------------------------------------\n");
2780 fprintf (dump_file, "problem reduced:\n");
2781 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2782 fprintf (dump_file, "-------------------------------------------\n");
2786 /* Eliminates all the free variables for problem PB, that is all the
2787 variables from FV to PB->NUM_VARS. */
2789 static void
2790 omega_free_eliminations (omega_pb pb, int fv)
2792 bool try_again = true;
2793 int i, e, e2;
2794 int n_vars = pb->num_vars;
2796 while (try_again)
2798 try_again = false;
2800 for (i = n_vars; i > fv; i--)
2802 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2803 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i])
2804 break;
2806 if (e < 0)
2807 e2 = e;
2808 else if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] > 0)
2810 for (e2 = e - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
2811 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[i] < 0)
2812 break;
2814 else
2816 for (e2 = e - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
2817 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[i] > 0)
2818 break;
2821 if (e2 < 0)
2823 int e3;
2824 for (e3 = pb->num_subs - 1; e3 >= 0; e3--)
2825 if (pb->subs[e3].coef[i])
2826 break;
2828 if (e3 >= 0)
2829 continue;
2831 for (e3 = pb->num_eqs - 1; e3 >= 0; e3--)
2832 if (pb->eqs[e3].coef[i])
2833 break;
2835 if (e3 >= 0)
2836 continue;
2838 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2839 fprintf (dump_file, "a free elimination of %s\n",
2840 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
2842 if (e >= 0)
2844 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, n_vars);
2846 for (e--; e >= 0; e--)
2847 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i])
2848 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, n_vars);
2850 try_again = (i < n_vars);
2853 omega_delete_variable (pb, i);
2854 n_vars = pb->num_vars;
2859 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2861 fprintf (dump_file, "\nafter free eliminations:\n");
2862 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2863 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2867 /* Do free red eliminations. */
2869 static void
2870 free_red_eliminations (omega_pb pb)
2872 bool try_again = true;
2873 int i, e, e2;
2874 int n_vars = pb->num_vars;
2875 bool *is_red_var = XNEWVEC (bool, OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
2876 bool *is_dead_var = XNEWVEC (bool, OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
2877 bool *is_dead_geq = XNEWVEC (bool, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
2879 for (i = n_vars; i > 0; i--)
2881 is_red_var[i] = false;
2882 is_dead_var[i] = false;
2885 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2887 is_dead_geq[e] = false;
2889 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
2890 for (i = n_vars; i > 0; i--)
2891 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] != 0)
2892 is_red_var[i] = true;
2895 while (try_again)
2897 try_again = false;
2898 for (i = n_vars; i > 0; i--)
2899 if (!is_red_var[i] && !is_dead_var[i])
2901 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2902 if (!is_dead_geq[e] && pb->geqs[e].coef[i])
2903 break;
2905 if (e < 0)
2906 e2 = e;
2907 else if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] > 0)
2909 for (e2 = e - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
2910 if (!is_dead_geq[e2] && pb->geqs[e2].coef[i] < 0)
2911 break;
2913 else
2915 for (e2 = e - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
2916 if (!is_dead_geq[e2] && pb->geqs[e2].coef[i] > 0)
2917 break;
2920 if (e2 < 0)
2922 int e3;
2923 for (e3 = pb->num_subs - 1; e3 >= 0; e3--)
2924 if (pb->subs[e3].coef[i])
2925 break;
2927 if (e3 >= 0)
2928 continue;
2930 for (e3 = pb->num_eqs - 1; e3 >= 0; e3--)
2931 if (pb->eqs[e3].coef[i])
2932 break;
2934 if (e3 >= 0)
2935 continue;
2937 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2938 fprintf (dump_file, "a free red elimination of %s\n",
2939 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
2941 for (; e >= 0; e--)
2942 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i])
2943 is_dead_geq[e] = true;
2945 try_again = true;
2946 is_dead_var[i] = true;
2951 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
2952 if (is_dead_geq[e])
2953 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, n_vars);
2955 for (i = n_vars; i > 0; i--)
2956 if (is_dead_var[i])
2957 omega_delete_variable (pb, i);
2959 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2961 fprintf (dump_file, "\nafter free red eliminations:\n");
2962 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
2963 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
2966 free (is_red_var);
2967 free (is_dead_var);
2968 free (is_dead_geq);
2971 /* For equation EQ of the form "0 = EQN", insert in PB two
2972 inequalities "0 <= EQN" and "0 <= -EQN". */
2974 void
2975 omega_convert_eq_to_geqs (omega_pb pb, int eq)
2977 int i;
2979 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2980 fprintf (dump_file, "Converting Eq to Geqs\n");
2982 /* Insert "0 <= EQN". */
2983 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs], &pb->eqs[eq], pb->num_vars);
2984 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].touched = 1;
2985 pb->num_geqs++;
2987 /* Insert "0 <= -EQN". */
2988 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs], &pb->eqs[eq], pb->num_vars);
2989 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].touched = 1;
2991 for (i = 0; i <= pb->num_vars; i++)
2992 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].coef[i] *= -1;
2994 pb->num_geqs++;
2996 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
2997 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3000 /* Eliminates variable I from PB. */
3002 static void
3003 omega_do_elimination (omega_pb pb, int e, int i)
3005 eqn sub = omega_alloc_eqns (0, 1);
3006 int c;
3007 int n_vars = pb->num_vars;
3009 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3010 fprintf (dump_file, "eliminating variable %s\n",
3011 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
3013 omega_copy_eqn (sub, &pb->eqs[e], pb->num_vars);
3014 c = sub->coef[i];
3015 sub->coef[i] = 0;
3016 if (c == 1 || c == -1)
3018 if (pb->eqs[e].color == omega_red)
3020 bool fB;
3021 omega_substitute_red (pb, sub, i, c, &fB);
3022 if (fB)
3023 omega_convert_eq_to_geqs (pb, e);
3024 else
3025 omega_delete_variable (pb, i);
3027 else
3029 omega_substitute (pb, sub, i, c);
3030 omega_delete_variable (pb, i);
3033 else
3035 int a = abs (c);
3036 int e2 = e;
3038 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3039 fprintf (dump_file, "performing non-exact elimination, c = %d\n", c);
3041 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
3042 if (pb->eqs[e].coef[i])
3044 eqn eqn = &(pb->eqs[e]);
3045 int j, k;
3046 for (j = n_vars; j >= 0; j--)
3047 eqn->coef[j] *= a;
3048 k = eqn->coef[i];
3049 eqn->coef[i] = 0;
3050 if (sub->color == omega_red)
3051 eqn->color = omega_red;
3052 for (j = n_vars; j >= 0; j--)
3053 eqn->coef[j] -= sub->coef[j] * k / c;
3056 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
3057 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i])
3059 eqn eqn = &(pb->geqs[e]);
3060 int j, k;
3062 if (sub->color == omega_red)
3063 eqn->color = omega_red;
3065 for (j = n_vars; j >= 0; j--)
3066 eqn->coef[j] *= a;
3068 eqn->touched = 1;
3069 k = eqn->coef[i];
3070 eqn->coef[i] = 0;
3072 for (j = n_vars; j >= 0; j--)
3073 eqn->coef[j] -= sub->coef[j] * k / c;
3077 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
3078 if (pb->subs[e].coef[i])
3080 eqn eqn = &(pb->subs[e]);
3081 int j, k;
3082 gcc_assert (0);
3083 gcc_assert (sub->color == omega_black);
3084 for (j = n_vars; j >= 0; j--)
3085 eqn->coef[j] *= a;
3086 k = eqn->coef[i];
3087 eqn->coef[i] = 0;
3088 for (j = n_vars; j >= 0; j--)
3089 eqn->coef[j] -= sub->coef[j] * k / c;
3092 if (in_approximate_mode)
3093 omega_delete_variable (pb, i);
3094 else
3095 omega_convert_eq_to_geqs (pb, e2);
3098 omega_free_eqns (sub, 1);
3101 /* Helper function for printing "sorry, no solution". */
3103 static inline enum omega_result
3104 omega_problem_has_no_solution (void)
3106 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3107 fprintf (dump_file, "\nequations have no solution \n");
3109 return omega_false;
3112 /* Helper function: solve equations in PB one at a time, following the
3113 DESIRED_RES result. */
3115 static enum omega_result
3116 omega_solve_eq (omega_pb pb, enum omega_result desired_res)
3118 int i, j, e;
3119 int g, g2;
3120 g = 0;
3123 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && pb->num_eqs > 0)
3125 fprintf (dump_file, "\nomega_solve_eq (%d, %d)\n",
3126 desired_res, may_be_red);
3127 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3128 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
3131 if (may_be_red)
3133 i = 0;
3134 j = pb->num_eqs - 1;
3136 while (1)
3138 eqn eq;
3140 while (i <= j && pb->eqs[i].color == omega_red)
3141 i++;
3143 while (i <= j && pb->eqs[j].color == omega_black)
3144 j--;
3146 if (i >= j)
3147 break;
3149 eq = omega_alloc_eqns (0, 1);
3150 omega_copy_eqn (eq, &pb->eqs[i], pb->num_vars);
3151 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[i], &pb->eqs[j], pb->num_vars);
3152 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[j], eq, pb->num_vars);
3153 omega_free_eqns (eq, 1);
3154 i++;
3155 j--;
3159 /* Eliminate all EQ equations */
3160 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
3162 eqn eqn = &(pb->eqs[e]);
3163 int sv;
3165 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3166 fprintf (dump_file, "----\n");
3168 for (i = pb->num_vars; i > 0; i--)
3169 if (eqn->coef[i])
3170 break;
3172 g = eqn->coef[i];
3174 for (j = i - 1; j > 0; j--)
3175 if (eqn->coef[j])
3176 break;
3178 /* i is the position of last nonzero coefficient,
3179 g is the coefficient of i,
3180 j is the position of next nonzero coefficient. */
3182 if (j == 0)
3184 if (eqn->coef[0] % g != 0)
3185 return omega_problem_has_no_solution ();
3187 eqn->coef[0] = eqn->coef[0] / g;
3188 eqn->coef[i] = 1;
3189 pb->num_eqs--;
3190 omega_do_elimination (pb, e, i);
3191 continue;
3194 else if (j == -1)
3196 if (eqn->coef[0] != 0)
3197 return omega_problem_has_no_solution ();
3199 pb->num_eqs--;
3200 continue;
3203 if (g < 0)
3204 g = -g;
3206 if (g == 1)
3208 pb->num_eqs--;
3209 omega_do_elimination (pb, e, i);
3212 else
3214 int k = j;
3215 bool promotion_possible =
3216 (omega_safe_var_p (pb, j)
3217 && pb->safe_vars + 1 == i
3218 && !omega_eqn_is_red (eqn, desired_res)
3219 && !in_approximate_mode);
3221 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && promotion_possible)
3222 fprintf (dump_file, " Promotion possible\n");
3224 normalizeEQ:
3225 if (!omega_safe_var_p (pb, j))
3227 for (; g != 1 && !omega_safe_var_p (pb, j); j--)
3228 g = gcd (abs (eqn->coef[j]), g);
3229 g2 = g;
3231 else if (!omega_safe_var_p (pb, i))
3232 g2 = g;
3233 else
3234 g2 = 0;
3236 for (; g != 1 && j > 0; j--)
3237 g = gcd (abs (eqn->coef[j]), g);
3239 if (g > 1)
3241 if (eqn->coef[0] % g != 0)
3242 return omega_problem_has_no_solution ();
3244 for (j = 0; j <= pb->num_vars; j++)
3245 eqn->coef[j] /= g;
3247 g2 = g2 / g;
3250 if (g2 > 1)
3252 int e2;
3254 for (e2 = e - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
3255 if (pb->eqs[e2].coef[i])
3256 break;
3258 if (e2 == -1)
3259 for (e2 = pb->num_geqs - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
3260 if (pb->geqs[e2].coef[i])
3261 break;
3263 if (e2 == -1)
3264 for (e2 = pb->num_subs - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
3265 if (pb->subs[e2].coef[i])
3266 break;
3268 if (e2 == -1)
3270 bool change = false;
3272 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3274 fprintf (dump_file, "Ha! We own it! \n");
3275 omega_print_eq (dump_file, pb, eqn);
3276 fprintf (dump_file, " \n");
3279 g = eqn->coef[i];
3280 g = abs (g);
3282 for (j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
3284 int t = int_mod (eqn->coef[j], g);
3286 if (2 * t >= g)
3287 t -= g;
3289 if (t != eqn->coef[j])
3291 eqn->coef[j] = t;
3292 change = true;
3296 if (!change)
3298 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3299 fprintf (dump_file, "So what?\n");
3302 else
3304 omega_name_wild_card (pb, i);
3306 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3308 omega_print_eq (dump_file, pb, eqn);
3309 fprintf (dump_file, " \n");
3312 e++;
3313 continue;
3318 if (promotion_possible)
3320 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3322 fprintf (dump_file, "promoting %s to safety\n",
3323 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i));
3324 omega_print_vars (dump_file, pb);
3327 pb->safe_vars++;
3329 if (!omega_wildcard_p (pb, i))
3330 omega_name_wild_card (pb, i);
3332 promotion_possible = false;
3333 j = k;
3334 goto normalizeEQ;
3337 if (g2 > 1 && !in_approximate_mode)
3339 if (pb->eqs[e].color == omega_red)
3341 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3342 fprintf (dump_file, "handling red equality\n");
3344 pb->num_eqs--;
3345 omega_do_elimination (pb, e, i);
3346 continue;
3349 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3351 fprintf (dump_file,
3352 "adding equation to handle safe variable \n");
3353 omega_print_eq (dump_file, pb, eqn);
3354 fprintf (dump_file, "\n----\n");
3355 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3356 fprintf (dump_file, "\n----\n");
3357 fprintf (dump_file, "\n----\n");
3360 i = omega_add_new_wild_card (pb);
3361 pb->num_eqs++;
3362 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
3363 omega_init_eqn_zero (&pb->eqs[e + 1], pb->num_vars);
3364 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[e + 1], eqn, pb->safe_vars);
3366 for (j = pb->num_vars; j >= 0; j--)
3368 pb->eqs[e + 1].coef[j] = int_mod (pb->eqs[e + 1].coef[j], g2);
3370 if (2 * pb->eqs[e + 1].coef[j] >= g2)
3371 pb->eqs[e + 1].coef[j] -= g2;
3374 pb->eqs[e + 1].coef[i] = g2;
3375 e += 2;
3377 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3378 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3380 continue;
3383 sv = pb->safe_vars;
3384 if (g2 == 0)
3385 sv = 0;
3387 /* Find variable to eliminate. */
3388 if (g2 > 1)
3390 gcc_assert (in_approximate_mode);
3392 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3394 fprintf (dump_file, "non-exact elimination: ");
3395 omega_print_eq (dump_file, pb, eqn);
3396 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
3397 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3400 for (i = pb->num_vars; i > sv; i--)
3401 if (pb->eqs[e].coef[i] != 0)
3402 break;
3404 else
3405 for (i = pb->num_vars; i > sv; i--)
3406 if (pb->eqs[e].coef[i] == 1 || pb->eqs[e].coef[i] == -1)
3407 break;
3409 if (i > sv)
3411 pb->num_eqs--;
3412 omega_do_elimination (pb, e, i);
3414 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS) && g2 > 1)
3416 fprintf (dump_file, "result of non-exact elimination:\n");
3417 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3420 else
3422 int factor = (INT_MAX);
3423 j = 0;
3425 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3426 fprintf (dump_file, "doing moding\n");
3428 for (i = pb->num_vars; i != sv; i--)
3429 if ((pb->eqs[e].coef[i] & 1) != 0)
3431 j = i;
3432 i--;
3434 for (; i != sv; i--)
3435 if ((pb->eqs[e].coef[i] & 1) != 0)
3436 break;
3438 break;
3441 if (j != 0 && i == sv)
3443 omega_do_mod (pb, 2, e, j);
3444 e++;
3445 continue;
3448 j = 0;
3449 for (i = pb->num_vars; i != sv; i--)
3450 if (pb->eqs[e].coef[i] != 0
3451 && factor > abs (pb->eqs[e].coef[i]) + 1)
3453 factor = abs (pb->eqs[e].coef[i]) + 1;
3454 j = i;
3457 if (j == sv)
3459 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3460 fprintf (dump_file, "should not have happened\n");
3461 gcc_assert (0);
3464 omega_do_mod (pb, factor, e, j);
3465 /* Go back and try this equation again. */
3466 e++;
3471 pb->num_eqs = 0;
3472 return omega_unknown;
3475 /* Transform an inequation E to an equality, then solve DIFF problems
3476 based on PB, and only differing by the constant part that is
3477 diminished by one, trying to figure out which of the constants
3478 satisfies PB. */
3480 static enum omega_result
3481 parallel_splinter (omega_pb pb, int e, int diff,
3482 enum omega_result desired_res)
3484 omega_pb tmp_problem;
3485 int i;
3487 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3489 fprintf (dump_file, "Using parallel splintering\n");
3490 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3493 tmp_problem = XNEW (struct omega_pb_d);
3494 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[0], &pb->geqs[e], pb->num_vars);
3495 pb->num_eqs = 1;
3497 for (i = 0; i <= diff; i++)
3499 omega_copy_problem (tmp_problem, pb);
3501 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3503 fprintf (dump_file, "Splinter # %i\n", i);
3504 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3507 if (omega_solve_problem (tmp_problem, desired_res) == omega_true)
3509 free (tmp_problem);
3510 return omega_true;
3513 pb->eqs[0].coef[0]--;
3516 free (tmp_problem);
3517 return omega_false;
3520 /* Helper function: solve equations one at a time. */
3522 static enum omega_result
3523 omega_solve_geq (omega_pb pb, enum omega_result desired_res)
3525 int i, e;
3526 int n_vars, fv;
3527 enum omega_result result;
3528 bool coupled_subscripts = false;
3529 bool smoothed = false;
3530 bool eliminate_again;
3531 bool tried_eliminating_redundant = false;
3533 if (desired_res != omega_simplify)
3535 pb->num_subs = 0;
3536 pb->safe_vars = 0;
3539 solve_geq_start:
3540 do {
3541 gcc_assert (desired_res == omega_simplify || pb->num_subs == 0);
3543 /* Verify that there are not too many inequalities. */
3544 gcc_assert (pb->num_geqs <= OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
3546 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3548 fprintf (dump_file, "\nomega_solve_geq (%d,%d):\n",
3549 desired_res, please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems);
3550 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3551 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
3554 n_vars = pb->num_vars;
3556 if (n_vars == 1)
3558 enum omega_eqn_color u_color = omega_black;
3559 enum omega_eqn_color l_color = omega_black;
3560 int upper_bound = pos_infinity;
3561 int lower_bound = neg_infinity;
3563 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
3565 int a = pb->geqs[e].coef[1];
3566 int c = pb->geqs[e].coef[0];
3568 /* Our equation is ax + c >= 0, or ax >= -c, or c >= -ax. */
3569 if (a == 0)
3571 if (c < 0)
3572 return omega_problem_has_no_solution ();
3574 else if (a > 0)
3576 if (a != 1)
3577 c = int_div (c, a);
3579 if (lower_bound < -c
3580 || (lower_bound == -c
3581 && !omega_eqn_is_red (&pb->geqs[e], desired_res)))
3583 lower_bound = -c;
3584 l_color = pb->geqs[e].color;
3587 else
3589 if (a != -1)
3590 c = int_div (c, -a);
3592 if (upper_bound > c
3593 || (upper_bound == c
3594 && !omega_eqn_is_red (&pb->geqs[e], desired_res)))
3596 upper_bound = c;
3597 u_color = pb->geqs[e].color;
3602 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3604 fprintf (dump_file, "upper bound = %d\n", upper_bound);
3605 fprintf (dump_file, "lower bound = %d\n", lower_bound);
3608 if (lower_bound > upper_bound)
3609 return omega_problem_has_no_solution ();
3611 if (desired_res == omega_simplify)
3613 pb->num_geqs = 0;
3614 if (pb->safe_vars == 1)
3617 if (lower_bound == upper_bound
3618 && u_color == omega_black
3619 && l_color == omega_black)
3621 pb->eqs[0].coef[0] = -lower_bound;
3622 pb->eqs[0].coef[1] = 1;
3623 pb->eqs[0].color = omega_black;
3624 pb->num_eqs = 1;
3625 return omega_solve_problem (pb, desired_res);
3627 else
3629 if (lower_bound > neg_infinity)
3631 pb->geqs[0].coef[0] = -lower_bound;
3632 pb->geqs[0].coef[1] = 1;
3633 pb->geqs[0].key = 1;
3634 pb->geqs[0].color = l_color;
3635 pb->geqs[0].touched = 0;
3636 pb->num_geqs = 1;
3639 if (upper_bound < pos_infinity)
3641 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].coef[0] = upper_bound;
3642 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].coef[1] = -1;
3643 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].key = -1;
3644 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].color = u_color;
3645 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].touched = 0;
3646 pb->num_geqs++;
3650 else
3651 pb->num_vars = 0;
3653 omega_problem_reduced (pb);
3654 return omega_false;
3657 if (original_problem != no_problem
3658 && l_color == omega_black
3659 && u_color == omega_black
3660 && !conservative
3661 && lower_bound == upper_bound)
3663 pb->eqs[0].coef[0] = -lower_bound;
3664 pb->eqs[0].coef[1] = 1;
3665 pb->num_eqs = 1;
3666 adding_equality_constraint (pb, 0);
3669 return omega_true;
3672 if (!pb->variables_freed)
3674 pb->variables_freed = true;
3676 if (desired_res != omega_simplify)
3677 omega_free_eliminations (pb, 0);
3678 else
3679 omega_free_eliminations (pb, pb->safe_vars);
3681 n_vars = pb->num_vars;
3683 if (n_vars == 1)
3684 continue;
3687 switch (normalize_omega_problem (pb))
3689 case normalize_false:
3690 return omega_false;
3691 break;
3693 case normalize_coupled:
3694 coupled_subscripts = true;
3695 break;
3697 case normalize_uncoupled:
3698 coupled_subscripts = false;
3699 break;
3701 default:
3702 gcc_unreachable ();
3705 n_vars = pb->num_vars;
3707 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3709 fprintf (dump_file, "\nafter normalization:\n");
3710 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3711 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
3712 fprintf (dump_file, "eliminating variable using Fourier-Motzkin.\n");
3715 do {
3716 int parallel_difference = INT_MAX;
3717 int best_parallel_eqn = -1;
3718 int minC, maxC, minCj = 0;
3719 int lower_bound_count = 0;
3720 int e2, Le = 0, Ue;
3721 bool possible_easy_int_solution;
3722 int max_splinters = 1;
3723 bool exact = false;
3724 bool lucky_exact = false;
3725 int best = (INT_MAX);
3726 int j = 0, jLe = 0, jLowerBoundCount = 0;
3729 eliminate_again = false;
3731 if (pb->num_eqs > 0)
3732 return omega_solve_problem (pb, desired_res);
3734 if (!coupled_subscripts)
3736 if (pb->safe_vars == 0)
3737 pb->num_geqs = 0;
3738 else
3739 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
3740 if (!omega_safe_var_p (pb, abs (pb->geqs[e].key)))
3741 omega_delete_geq (pb, e, n_vars);
3743 pb->num_vars = pb->safe_vars;
3745 if (desired_res == omega_simplify)
3747 omega_problem_reduced (pb);
3748 return omega_false;
3751 return omega_true;
3754 if (desired_res != omega_simplify)
3755 fv = 0;
3756 else
3757 fv = pb->safe_vars;
3759 if (pb->num_geqs == 0)
3761 if (desired_res == omega_simplify)
3763 pb->num_vars = pb->safe_vars;
3764 omega_problem_reduced (pb);
3765 return omega_false;
3767 return omega_true;
3770 if (desired_res == omega_simplify && n_vars == pb->safe_vars)
3772 omega_problem_reduced (pb);
3773 return omega_false;
3776 if (pb->num_geqs > OMEGA_MAX_GEQS - 30
3777 || pb->num_geqs > 2 * n_vars * n_vars + 4 * n_vars + 10)
3779 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3780 fprintf (dump_file,
3781 "TOO MANY EQUATIONS; "
3782 "%d equations, %d variables, "
3783 "ELIMINATING REDUNDANT ONES\n",
3784 pb->num_geqs, n_vars);
3786 if (!omega_eliminate_redundant (pb, false))
3787 return omega_false;
3789 n_vars = pb->num_vars;
3791 if (pb->num_eqs > 0)
3792 return omega_solve_problem (pb, desired_res);
3794 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3795 fprintf (dump_file, "END ELIMINATION OF REDUNDANT EQUATIONS\n");
3798 if (desired_res != omega_simplify)
3799 fv = 0;
3800 else
3801 fv = pb->safe_vars;
3803 for (i = n_vars; i != fv; i--)
3805 int score;
3806 int ub = -2;
3807 int lb = -2;
3808 bool lucky = false;
3809 int upper_bound_count = 0;
3811 lower_bound_count = 0;
3812 minC = maxC = 0;
3814 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
3815 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] < 0)
3817 minC = MIN (minC, pb->geqs[e].coef[i]);
3818 upper_bound_count++;
3819 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] < -1)
3821 if (ub == -2)
3822 ub = e;
3823 else
3824 ub = -1;
3827 else if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] > 0)
3829 maxC = MAX (maxC, pb->geqs[e].coef[i]);
3830 lower_bound_count++;
3831 Le = e;
3832 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] > 1)
3834 if (lb == -2)
3835 lb = e;
3836 else
3837 lb = -1;
3841 if (lower_bound_count == 0
3842 || upper_bound_count == 0)
3844 lower_bound_count = 0;
3845 break;
3848 if (ub >= 0 && lb >= 0
3849 && pb->geqs[lb].key == -pb->geqs[ub].key)
3851 int Lc = pb->geqs[lb].coef[i];
3852 int Uc = -pb->geqs[ub].coef[i];
3853 int diff =
3854 Lc * pb->geqs[ub].coef[0] + Uc * pb->geqs[lb].coef[0];
3855 lucky = (diff >= (Uc - 1) * (Lc - 1));
3858 if (maxC == 1
3859 || minC == -1
3860 || lucky
3861 || in_approximate_mode)
3863 score = upper_bound_count * lower_bound_count;
3865 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3866 fprintf (dump_file,
3867 "For %s, exact, score = %d*%d, range = %d ... %d,"
3868 "\nlucky = %d, in_approximate_mode=%d \n",
3869 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i),
3870 upper_bound_count,
3871 lower_bound_count, minC, maxC, lucky,
3872 in_approximate_mode);
3874 if (!exact
3875 || score < best)
3878 best = score;
3879 j = i;
3880 minCj = minC;
3881 jLe = Le;
3882 jLowerBoundCount = lower_bound_count;
3883 exact = true;
3884 lucky_exact = lucky;
3885 if (score == 1)
3886 break;
3889 else if (!exact)
3891 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
3892 fprintf (dump_file,
3893 "For %s, non-exact, score = %d*%d,"
3894 "range = %d ... %d \n",
3895 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i),
3896 upper_bound_count,
3897 lower_bound_count, minC, maxC);
3899 score = maxC - minC;
3901 if (best > score)
3903 best = score;
3904 j = i;
3905 minCj = minC;
3906 jLe = Le;
3907 jLowerBoundCount = lower_bound_count;
3912 if (lower_bound_count == 0)
3914 omega_free_eliminations (pb, pb->safe_vars);
3915 n_vars = pb->num_vars;
3916 eliminate_again = true;
3917 continue;
3920 i = j;
3921 minC = minCj;
3922 Le = jLe;
3923 lower_bound_count = jLowerBoundCount;
3925 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
3926 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] > 0)
3928 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] == -minC)
3929 max_splinters += -minC - 1;
3930 else
3931 max_splinters +=
3932 check_pos_mul ((pb->geqs[e].coef[i] - 1),
3933 (-minC - 1)) / (-minC) + 1;
3936 /* #ifdef Omega3 */
3937 /* Trying to produce exact elimination by finding redundant
3938 constraints. */
3939 if (!exact && !tried_eliminating_redundant)
3941 omega_eliminate_redundant (pb, false);
3942 tried_eliminating_redundant = true;
3943 eliminate_again = true;
3944 continue;
3946 tried_eliminating_redundant = false;
3947 /* #endif */
3949 if (return_single_result && desired_res == omega_simplify && !exact)
3951 omega_problem_reduced (pb);
3952 return omega_true;
3955 /* #ifndef Omega3 */
3956 /* Trying to produce exact elimination by finding redundant
3957 constraints. */
3958 if (!exact && !tried_eliminating_redundant)
3960 omega_eliminate_redundant (pb, false);
3961 tried_eliminating_redundant = true;
3962 continue;
3964 tried_eliminating_redundant = false;
3965 /* #endif */
3967 if (!exact)
3969 int e1, e2;
3971 for (e1 = pb->num_geqs - 1; e1 >= 0; e1--)
3972 if (pb->geqs[e1].color == omega_black)
3973 for (e2 = e1 - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
3974 if (pb->geqs[e2].color == omega_black
3975 && pb->geqs[e1].key == -pb->geqs[e2].key
3976 && ((pb->geqs[e1].coef[0] + pb->geqs[e2].coef[0])
3977 * (3 - single_var_geq (&pb->geqs[e1], pb->num_vars))
3978 / 2 < parallel_difference))
3980 parallel_difference =
3981 (pb->geqs[e1].coef[0] + pb->geqs[e2].coef[0])
3982 * (3 - single_var_geq (&pb->geqs[e1], pb->num_vars))
3983 / 2;
3984 best_parallel_eqn = e1;
3987 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)
3988 && best_parallel_eqn >= 0)
3990 fprintf (dump_file,
3991 "Possible parallel projection, diff = %d, in ",
3992 parallel_difference);
3993 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(pb->geqs[best_parallel_eqn]));
3994 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
3995 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
3999 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4001 fprintf (dump_file, "going to eliminate %s, (%d,%d,%d)\n",
4002 omega_variable_to_str (pb, i), i, minC,
4003 lower_bound_count);
4004 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
4006 if (lucky_exact)
4007 fprintf (dump_file, "(a lucky exact elimination)\n");
4009 else if (exact)
4010 fprintf (dump_file, "(an exact elimination)\n");
4012 fprintf (dump_file, "Max # of splinters = %d\n", max_splinters);
4015 gcc_assert (max_splinters >= 1);
4017 if (!exact && desired_res == omega_simplify && best_parallel_eqn >= 0
4018 && parallel_difference <= max_splinters)
4019 return parallel_splinter (pb, best_parallel_eqn, parallel_difference,
4020 desired_res);
4022 smoothed = false;
4024 if (i != n_vars)
4026 int t;
4027 int j = pb->num_vars;
4029 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4031 fprintf (dump_file, "Swapping %d and %d\n", i, j);
4032 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
4035 swap (&pb->var[i], &pb->var[j]);
4037 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
4038 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] != pb->geqs[e].coef[j])
4040 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
4041 t = pb->geqs[e].coef[i];
4042 pb->geqs[e].coef[i] = pb->geqs[e].coef[j];
4043 pb->geqs[e].coef[j] = t;
4046 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
4047 if (pb->subs[e].coef[i] != pb->subs[e].coef[j])
4049 t = pb->subs[e].coef[i];
4050 pb->subs[e].coef[i] = pb->subs[e].coef[j];
4051 pb->subs[e].coef[j] = t;
4054 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4056 fprintf (dump_file, "Swapping complete \n");
4057 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
4058 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4061 i = j;
4064 else if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4066 fprintf (dump_file, "No swap needed\n");
4067 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
4070 pb->num_vars--;
4071 n_vars = pb->num_vars;
4073 if (exact)
4075 if (n_vars == 1)
4077 int upper_bound = pos_infinity;
4078 int lower_bound = neg_infinity;
4079 enum omega_eqn_color ub_color = omega_black;
4080 enum omega_eqn_color lb_color = omega_black;
4081 int topeqn = pb->num_geqs - 1;
4082 int Lc = pb->geqs[Le].coef[i];
4084 for (Le = topeqn; Le >= 0; Le--)
4085 if ((Lc = pb->geqs[Le].coef[i]) == 0)
4087 if (pb->geqs[Le].coef[1] == 1)
4089 int constantTerm = -pb->geqs[Le].coef[0];
4091 if (constantTerm > lower_bound ||
4092 (constantTerm == lower_bound &&
4093 !omega_eqn_is_red (&pb->geqs[Le], desired_res)))
4095 lower_bound = constantTerm;
4096 lb_color = pb->geqs[Le].color;
4099 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4101 if (pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_black)
4102 fprintf (dump_file, " :::=> %s >= %d\n",
4103 omega_variable_to_str (pb, 1),
4104 constantTerm);
4105 else
4106 fprintf (dump_file,
4107 " :::=> [%s >= %d]\n",
4108 omega_variable_to_str (pb, 1),
4109 constantTerm);
4112 else
4114 int constantTerm = pb->geqs[Le].coef[0];
4115 if (constantTerm < upper_bound ||
4116 (constantTerm == upper_bound
4117 && !omega_eqn_is_red (&pb->geqs[Le],
4118 desired_res)))
4120 upper_bound = constantTerm;
4121 ub_color = pb->geqs[Le].color;
4124 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4126 if (pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_black)
4127 fprintf (dump_file, " :::=> %s <= %d\n",
4128 omega_variable_to_str (pb, 1),
4129 constantTerm);
4130 else
4131 fprintf (dump_file,
4132 " :::=> [%s <= %d]\n",
4133 omega_variable_to_str (pb, 1),
4134 constantTerm);
4138 else if (Lc > 0)
4139 for (Ue = topeqn; Ue >= 0; Ue--)
4140 if (pb->geqs[Ue].coef[i] < 0
4141 && pb->geqs[Le].key != -pb->geqs[Ue].key)
4143 int Uc = -pb->geqs[Ue].coef[i];
4144 int coefficient = pb->geqs[Ue].coef[1] * Lc
4145 + pb->geqs[Le].coef[1] * Uc;
4146 int constantTerm = pb->geqs[Ue].coef[0] * Lc
4147 + pb->geqs[Le].coef[0] * Uc;
4149 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4151 omega_print_geq_extra (dump_file, pb,
4152 &(pb->geqs[Ue]));
4153 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4154 omega_print_geq_extra (dump_file, pb,
4155 &(pb->geqs[Le]));
4156 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4159 if (coefficient > 0)
4161 constantTerm = -int_div (constantTerm, coefficient);
4163 if (constantTerm > lower_bound
4164 || (constantTerm == lower_bound
4165 && (desired_res != omega_simplify
4166 || (pb->geqs[Ue].color == omega_black
4167 && pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_black))))
4169 lower_bound = constantTerm;
4170 lb_color = (pb->geqs[Ue].color == omega_red
4171 || pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_red)
4172 ? omega_red : omega_black;
4175 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4177 if (pb->geqs[Ue].color == omega_red
4178 || pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_red)
4179 fprintf (dump_file,
4180 " ::=> [%s >= %d]\n",
4181 omega_variable_to_str (pb, 1),
4182 constantTerm);
4183 else
4184 fprintf (dump_file,
4185 " ::=> %s >= %d\n",
4186 omega_variable_to_str (pb, 1),
4187 constantTerm);
4190 else
4192 constantTerm = int_div (constantTerm, -coefficient);
4193 if (constantTerm < upper_bound
4194 || (constantTerm == upper_bound
4195 && pb->geqs[Ue].color == omega_black
4196 && pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_black))
4198 upper_bound = constantTerm;
4199 ub_color = (pb->geqs[Ue].color == omega_red
4200 || pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_red)
4201 ? omega_red : omega_black;
4204 if (dump_file
4205 && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4207 if (pb->geqs[Ue].color == omega_red
4208 || pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_red)
4209 fprintf (dump_file,
4210 " ::=> [%s <= %d]\n",
4211 omega_variable_to_str (pb, 1),
4212 constantTerm);
4213 else
4214 fprintf (dump_file,
4215 " ::=> %s <= %d\n",
4216 omega_variable_to_str (pb, 1),
4217 constantTerm);
4222 pb->num_geqs = 0;
4224 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4225 fprintf (dump_file,
4226 " therefore, %c%d <= %c%s%c <= %d%c\n",
4227 lb_color == omega_red ? '[' : ' ', lower_bound,
4228 (lb_color == omega_red && ub_color == omega_black)
4229 ? ']' : ' ',
4230 omega_variable_to_str (pb, 1),
4231 (lb_color == omega_black && ub_color == omega_red)
4232 ? '[' : ' ',
4233 upper_bound, ub_color == omega_red ? ']' : ' ');
4235 if (lower_bound > upper_bound)
4236 return omega_false;
4238 if (pb->safe_vars == 1)
4240 if (upper_bound == lower_bound
4241 && !(ub_color == omega_red || lb_color == omega_red)
4242 && !please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems)
4244 pb->num_eqs++;
4245 pb->eqs[0].coef[1] = -1;
4246 pb->eqs[0].coef[0] = upper_bound;
4248 if (ub_color == omega_red
4249 || lb_color == omega_red)
4250 pb->eqs[0].color = omega_red;
4252 if (desired_res == omega_simplify
4253 && pb->eqs[0].color == omega_black)
4254 return omega_solve_problem (pb, desired_res);
4257 if (upper_bound != pos_infinity)
4259 pb->geqs[0].coef[1] = -1;
4260 pb->geqs[0].coef[0] = upper_bound;
4261 pb->geqs[0].color = ub_color;
4262 pb->geqs[0].key = -1;
4263 pb->geqs[0].touched = 0;
4264 pb->num_geqs++;
4267 if (lower_bound != neg_infinity)
4269 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].coef[1] = 1;
4270 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].coef[0] = -lower_bound;
4271 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].color = lb_color;
4272 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].key = 1;
4273 pb->geqs[pb->num_geqs].touched = 0;
4274 pb->num_geqs++;
4278 if (desired_res == omega_simplify)
4280 omega_problem_reduced (pb);
4281 return omega_false;
4283 else
4285 if (!conservative
4286 && (desired_res != omega_simplify
4287 || (lb_color == omega_black
4288 && ub_color == omega_black))
4289 && original_problem != no_problem
4290 && lower_bound == upper_bound)
4292 for (i = original_problem->num_vars; i >= 0; i--)
4293 if (original_problem->var[i] == pb->var[1])
4294 break;
4296 if (i == 0)
4297 break;
4299 e = original_problem->num_eqs++;
4300 omega_init_eqn_zero (&original_problem->eqs[e],
4301 original_problem->num_vars);
4302 original_problem->eqs[e].coef[i] = -1;
4303 original_problem->eqs[e].coef[0] = upper_bound;
4305 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4307 fprintf (dump_file,
4308 "adding equality %d to outer problem\n", e);
4309 omega_print_problem (dump_file, original_problem);
4312 return omega_true;
4316 eliminate_again = true;
4318 if (lower_bound_count == 1)
4320 eqn lbeqn = omega_alloc_eqns (0, 1);
4321 int Lc = pb->geqs[Le].coef[i];
4323 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4324 fprintf (dump_file, "an inplace elimination\n");
4326 omega_copy_eqn (lbeqn, &pb->geqs[Le], (n_vars + 1));
4327 omega_delete_geq_extra (pb, Le, n_vars + 1);
4329 for (Ue = pb->num_geqs - 1; Ue >= 0; Ue--)
4330 if (pb->geqs[Ue].coef[i] < 0)
4332 if (lbeqn->key == -pb->geqs[Ue].key)
4333 omega_delete_geq_extra (pb, Ue, n_vars + 1);
4334 else
4336 int k;
4337 int Uc = -pb->geqs[Ue].coef[i];
4338 pb->geqs[Ue].touched = 1;
4339 eliminate_again = false;
4341 if (lbeqn->color == omega_red)
4342 pb->geqs[Ue].color = omega_red;
4344 for (k = 0; k <= n_vars; k++)
4345 pb->geqs[Ue].coef[k] =
4346 check_mul (pb->geqs[Ue].coef[k], Lc) +
4347 check_mul (lbeqn->coef[k], Uc);
4349 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4351 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb,
4352 &(pb->geqs[Ue]));
4353 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4358 omega_free_eqns (lbeqn, 1);
4359 continue;
4361 else
4363 int *dead_eqns = XNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
4364 bool *is_dead = XNEWVEC (bool, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
4365 int num_dead = 0;
4366 int top_eqn = pb->num_geqs - 1;
4367 lower_bound_count--;
4369 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4370 fprintf (dump_file, "lower bound count = %d\n",
4371 lower_bound_count);
4373 for (Le = top_eqn; Le >= 0; Le--)
4374 if (pb->geqs[Le].coef[i] > 0)
4376 int Lc = pb->geqs[Le].coef[i];
4377 for (Ue = top_eqn; Ue >= 0; Ue--)
4378 if (pb->geqs[Ue].coef[i] < 0)
4380 if (pb->geqs[Le].key != -pb->geqs[Ue].key)
4382 int k;
4383 int Uc = -pb->geqs[Ue].coef[i];
4385 if (num_dead == 0)
4386 e2 = pb->num_geqs++;
4387 else
4388 e2 = dead_eqns[--num_dead];
4390 gcc_assert (e2 < OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
4392 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4394 fprintf (dump_file,
4395 "Le = %d, Ue = %d, gen = %d\n",
4396 Le, Ue, e2);
4397 omega_print_geq_extra (dump_file, pb,
4398 &(pb->geqs[Le]));
4399 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4400 omega_print_geq_extra (dump_file, pb,
4401 &(pb->geqs[Ue]));
4402 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4405 eliminate_again = false;
4407 for (k = n_vars; k >= 0; k--)
4408 pb->geqs[e2].coef[k] =
4409 check_mul (pb->geqs[Ue].coef[k], Lc) +
4410 check_mul (pb->geqs[Le].coef[k], Uc);
4412 pb->geqs[e2].coef[n_vars + 1] = 0;
4413 pb->geqs[e2].touched = 1;
4415 if (pb->geqs[Ue].color == omega_red
4416 || pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_red)
4417 pb->geqs[e2].color = omega_red;
4418 else
4419 pb->geqs[e2].color = omega_black;
4421 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4423 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb,
4424 &(pb->geqs[e2]));
4425 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4429 if (lower_bound_count == 0)
4431 dead_eqns[num_dead++] = Ue;
4433 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4434 fprintf (dump_file, "Killed %d\n", Ue);
4438 lower_bound_count--;
4439 dead_eqns[num_dead++] = Le;
4441 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4442 fprintf (dump_file, "Killed %d\n", Le);
4445 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
4446 is_dead[e] = false;
4448 while (num_dead > 0)
4449 is_dead[dead_eqns[--num_dead]] = true;
4451 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
4452 if (is_dead[e])
4453 omega_delete_geq_extra (pb, e, n_vars + 1);
4455 free (dead_eqns);
4456 free (is_dead);
4457 continue;
4460 else
4462 omega_pb rS, iS;
4464 rS = omega_alloc_problem (0, 0);
4465 iS = omega_alloc_problem (0, 0);
4466 e2 = 0;
4467 possible_easy_int_solution = true;
4469 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
4470 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] == 0)
4472 omega_copy_eqn (&(rS->geqs[e2]), &pb->geqs[e],
4473 pb->num_vars);
4474 omega_copy_eqn (&(iS->geqs[e2]), &pb->geqs[e],
4475 pb->num_vars);
4477 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4479 int t;
4480 fprintf (dump_file, "Copying (%d, %d): ", i,
4481 pb->geqs[e].coef[i]);
4482 omega_print_geq_extra (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
4483 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4484 for (t = 0; t <= n_vars + 1; t++)
4485 fprintf (dump_file, "%d ", pb->geqs[e].coef[t]);
4486 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4489 e2++;
4490 gcc_assert (e2 < OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
4493 for (Le = pb->num_geqs - 1; Le >= 0; Le--)
4494 if (pb->geqs[Le].coef[i] > 0)
4495 for (Ue = pb->num_geqs - 1; Ue >= 0; Ue--)
4496 if (pb->geqs[Ue].coef[i] < 0)
4498 int k;
4499 int Lc = pb->geqs[Le].coef[i];
4500 int Uc = -pb->geqs[Ue].coef[i];
4502 if (pb->geqs[Le].key != -pb->geqs[Ue].key)
4505 rS->geqs[e2].touched = iS->geqs[e2].touched = 1;
4507 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4509 fprintf (dump_file, "---\n");
4510 fprintf (dump_file,
4511 "Le(Lc) = %d(%d_, Ue(Uc) = %d(%d), gen = %d\n",
4512 Le, Lc, Ue, Uc, e2);
4513 omega_print_geq_extra (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[Le]);
4514 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4515 omega_print_geq_extra (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[Ue]);
4516 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4519 if (Uc == Lc)
4521 for (k = n_vars; k >= 0; k--)
4522 iS->geqs[e2].coef[k] = rS->geqs[e2].coef[k] =
4523 pb->geqs[Ue].coef[k] + pb->geqs[Le].coef[k];
4525 iS->geqs[e2].coef[0] -= (Uc - 1);
4527 else
4529 for (k = n_vars; k >= 0; k--)
4530 iS->geqs[e2].coef[k] = rS->geqs[e2].coef[k] =
4531 check_mul (pb->geqs[Ue].coef[k], Lc) +
4532 check_mul (pb->geqs[Le].coef[k], Uc);
4534 iS->geqs[e2].coef[0] -= (Uc - 1) * (Lc - 1);
4537 if (pb->geqs[Ue].color == omega_red
4538 || pb->geqs[Le].color == omega_red)
4539 iS->geqs[e2].color = rS->geqs[e2].color = omega_red;
4540 else
4541 iS->geqs[e2].color = rS->geqs[e2].color = omega_black;
4543 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4545 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &(rS->geqs[e2]));
4546 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4549 e2++;
4550 gcc_assert (e2 < OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
4552 else if (pb->geqs[Ue].coef[0] * Lc +
4553 pb->geqs[Le].coef[0] * Uc -
4554 (Uc - 1) * (Lc - 1) < 0)
4555 possible_easy_int_solution = false;
4558 iS->variables_initialized = rS->variables_initialized = true;
4559 iS->num_vars = rS->num_vars = pb->num_vars;
4560 iS->num_geqs = rS->num_geqs = e2;
4561 iS->num_eqs = rS->num_eqs = 0;
4562 iS->num_subs = rS->num_subs = pb->num_subs;
4563 iS->safe_vars = rS->safe_vars = pb->safe_vars;
4565 for (e = n_vars; e >= 0; e--)
4566 rS->var[e] = pb->var[e];
4568 for (e = n_vars; e >= 0; e--)
4569 iS->var[e] = pb->var[e];
4571 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
4573 omega_copy_eqn (&(rS->subs[e]), &(pb->subs[e]), pb->num_vars);
4574 omega_copy_eqn (&(iS->subs[e]), &(pb->subs[e]), pb->num_vars);
4577 pb->num_vars++;
4578 n_vars = pb->num_vars;
4580 if (desired_res != omega_true)
4582 if (original_problem == no_problem)
4584 original_problem = pb;
4585 result = omega_solve_geq (rS, omega_false);
4586 original_problem = no_problem;
4588 else
4589 result = omega_solve_geq (rS, omega_false);
4591 if (result == omega_false)
4593 free (rS);
4594 free (iS);
4595 return result;
4598 if (pb->num_eqs > 0)
4600 /* An equality constraint must have been found */
4601 free (rS);
4602 free (iS);
4603 return omega_solve_problem (pb, desired_res);
4607 if (desired_res != omega_false)
4609 int j;
4610 int lower_bounds = 0;
4611 int *lower_bound = XNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
4613 if (possible_easy_int_solution)
4615 conservative++;
4616 result = omega_solve_geq (iS, desired_res);
4617 conservative--;
4619 if (result != omega_false)
4621 free (rS);
4622 free (iS);
4623 free (lower_bound);
4624 return result;
4628 if (!exact && best_parallel_eqn >= 0
4629 && parallel_difference <= max_splinters)
4631 free (rS);
4632 free (iS);
4633 free (lower_bound);
4634 return parallel_splinter (pb, best_parallel_eqn,
4635 parallel_difference,
4636 desired_res);
4639 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4640 fprintf (dump_file, "have to do exact analysis\n");
4642 conservative++;
4644 for (e = 0; e < pb->num_geqs; e++)
4645 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] > 1)
4646 lower_bound[lower_bounds++] = e;
4648 /* Sort array LOWER_BOUND. */
4649 for (j = 0; j < lower_bounds; j++)
4651 int k, smallest = j;
4653 for (k = j + 1; k < lower_bounds; k++)
4654 if (pb->geqs[lower_bound[smallest]].coef[i] >
4655 pb->geqs[lower_bound[k]].coef[i])
4656 smallest = k;
4658 k = lower_bound[smallest];
4659 lower_bound[smallest] = lower_bound[j];
4660 lower_bound[j] = k;
4663 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4665 fprintf (dump_file, "lower bound coefficients = ");
4667 for (j = 0; j < lower_bounds; j++)
4668 fprintf (dump_file, " %d",
4669 pb->geqs[lower_bound[j]].coef[i]);
4671 fprintf (dump_file, "\n");
4674 for (j = 0; j < lower_bounds; j++)
4676 int max_incr;
4677 int c;
4678 int worst_lower_bound_constant = -minC;
4680 e = lower_bound[j];
4681 max_incr = (((pb->geqs[e].coef[i] - 1) *
4682 (worst_lower_bound_constant - 1) - 1)
4683 / worst_lower_bound_constant);
4684 /* max_incr += 2; */
4686 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4688 fprintf (dump_file, "for equation ");
4689 omega_print_geq (dump_file, pb, &pb->geqs[e]);
4690 fprintf (dump_file,
4691 "\ntry decrements from 0 to %d\n",
4692 max_incr);
4693 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
4696 if (max_incr > 50 && !smoothed
4697 && smooth_weird_equations (pb))
4699 conservative--;
4700 free (rS);
4701 free (iS);
4702 smoothed = true;
4703 goto solve_geq_start;
4706 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[0], &pb->geqs[e],
4707 pb->num_vars);
4708 pb->eqs[0].color = omega_black;
4709 omega_init_eqn_zero (&pb->geqs[e], pb->num_vars);
4710 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
4711 pb->num_eqs = 1;
4713 for (c = max_incr; c >= 0; c--)
4715 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4717 fprintf (dump_file,
4718 "trying next decrement of %d\n",
4719 max_incr - c);
4720 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
4723 omega_copy_problem (rS, pb);
4725 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4726 omega_print_problem (dump_file, rS);
4728 result = omega_solve_problem (rS, desired_res);
4730 if (result == omega_true)
4732 free (rS);
4733 free (iS);
4734 free (lower_bound);
4735 conservative--;
4736 return omega_true;
4739 pb->eqs[0].coef[0]--;
4742 if (j + 1 < lower_bounds)
4744 pb->num_eqs = 0;
4745 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->geqs[e], &pb->eqs[0],
4746 pb->num_vars);
4747 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
4748 pb->geqs[e].color = omega_black;
4749 omega_copy_problem (rS, pb);
4751 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4752 fprintf (dump_file,
4753 "exhausted lower bound, "
4754 "checking if still feasible ");
4756 result = omega_solve_problem (rS, omega_false);
4758 if (result == omega_false)
4759 break;
4763 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4764 fprintf (dump_file, "fall-off the end\n");
4766 free (rS);
4767 free (iS);
4768 free (lower_bound);
4769 conservative--;
4770 return omega_false;
4773 free (rS);
4774 free (iS);
4776 return omega_unknown;
4777 } while (eliminate_again);
4778 } while (1);
4781 /* Because the omega solver is recursive, this counter limits the
4782 recursion depth. */
4783 static int omega_solve_depth = 0;
4785 /* Return omega_true when the problem PB has a solution following the
4786 DESIRED_RES. */
4788 enum omega_result
4789 omega_solve_problem (omega_pb pb, enum omega_result desired_res)
4791 enum omega_result result;
4793 gcc_assert (pb->num_vars >= pb->safe_vars);
4794 omega_solve_depth++;
4796 if (desired_res != omega_simplify)
4797 pb->safe_vars = 0;
4799 if (omega_solve_depth > 50)
4801 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4803 fprintf (dump_file,
4804 "Solve depth = %d, in_approximate_mode = %d, aborting\n",
4805 omega_solve_depth, in_approximate_mode);
4806 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
4808 gcc_assert (0);
4811 if (omega_solve_eq (pb, desired_res) == omega_false)
4813 omega_solve_depth--;
4814 return omega_false;
4817 if (in_approximate_mode && !pb->num_geqs)
4819 result = omega_true;
4820 pb->num_vars = pb->safe_vars;
4821 omega_problem_reduced (pb);
4823 else
4824 result = omega_solve_geq (pb, desired_res);
4826 omega_solve_depth--;
4828 if (!omega_reduce_with_subs)
4830 resurrect_subs (pb);
4831 gcc_assert (please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems
4832 || !result || pb->num_subs == 0);
4835 return result;
4838 /* Return true if red equations constrain the set of possible solutions.
4839 We assume that there are solutions to the black equations by
4840 themselves, so if there is no solution to the combined problem, we
4841 return true. */
4843 bool
4844 omega_problem_has_red_equations (omega_pb pb)
4846 bool result;
4847 int e;
4848 int i;
4850 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4852 fprintf (dump_file, "Checking for red equations:\n");
4853 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
4856 please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems++;
4857 may_be_red++;
4859 if (omega_single_result)
4860 return_single_result++;
4862 create_color = true;
4863 result = (omega_simplify_problem (pb) == omega_false);
4865 if (omega_single_result)
4866 return_single_result--;
4868 may_be_red--;
4869 please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems--;
4871 if (result)
4873 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4874 fprintf (dump_file, "Gist is FALSE\n");
4876 pb->num_subs = 0;
4877 pb->num_geqs = 0;
4878 pb->num_eqs = 1;
4879 pb->eqs[0].color = omega_red;
4881 for (i = pb->num_vars; i > 0; i--)
4882 pb->eqs[0].coef[i] = 0;
4884 pb->eqs[0].coef[0] = 1;
4885 return true;
4888 free_red_eliminations (pb);
4889 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs == 0);
4891 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
4892 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
4893 result = true;
4895 if (!result)
4896 return false;
4898 for (i = pb->safe_vars; i >= 1; i--)
4900 int ub = 0;
4901 int lb = 0;
4903 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
4905 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i])
4907 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] > 0)
4908 lb |= (1 + (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red ? 1 : 0));
4910 else
4911 ub |= (1 + (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red ? 1 : 0));
4915 if (ub == 2 || lb == 2)
4918 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4919 fprintf (dump_file, "checks for upper/lower bounds worked!\n");
4921 if (!omega_reduce_with_subs)
4923 resurrect_subs (pb);
4924 gcc_assert (pb->num_subs == 0);
4927 return true;
4932 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4933 fprintf (dump_file,
4934 "*** Doing potentially expensive elimination tests "
4935 "for red equations\n");
4937 please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems++;
4938 omega_eliminate_red (pb, true);
4939 please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems--;
4941 result = false;
4942 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs == 0);
4944 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
4945 if (pb->geqs[e].color == omega_red)
4946 result = true;
4948 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4950 if (!result)
4951 fprintf (dump_file,
4952 "******************** Redundant Red Equations eliminated!!\n");
4953 else
4954 fprintf (dump_file,
4955 "******************** Red Equations remain\n");
4957 omega_print_problem (dump_file, pb);
4960 if (!omega_reduce_with_subs)
4962 normalize_return_type r;
4964 resurrect_subs (pb);
4965 r = normalize_omega_problem (pb);
4966 gcc_assert (r != normalize_false);
4968 coalesce (pb);
4969 cleanout_wildcards (pb);
4970 gcc_assert (pb->num_subs == 0);
4973 return result;
4976 /* Calls omega_simplify_problem in approximate mode. */
4978 enum omega_result
4979 omega_simplify_approximate (omega_pb pb)
4981 enum omega_result result;
4983 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4984 fprintf (dump_file, "(Entering approximate mode\n");
4986 in_approximate_mode = true;
4987 result = omega_simplify_problem (pb);
4988 in_approximate_mode = false;
4990 gcc_assert (pb->num_vars == pb->safe_vars);
4991 if (!omega_reduce_with_subs)
4992 gcc_assert (pb->num_subs == 0);
4994 if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS))
4995 fprintf (dump_file, "Leaving approximate mode)\n");
4997 return result;
5001 /* Simplifies problem PB by eliminating redundant constraints and
5002 reducing the constraints system to a minimal form. Returns
5003 omega_true when the problem was successfully reduced, omega_unknown
5004 when the solver is unable to determine an answer. */
5006 enum omega_result
5007 omega_simplify_problem (omega_pb pb)
5009 int i;
5011 omega_found_reduction = omega_false;
5013 if (!pb->variables_initialized)
5014 omega_initialize_variables (pb);
5016 if (next_key * 3 > MAX_KEYS)
5018 int e;
5020 hash_version++;
5021 next_key = OMEGA_MAX_VARS + 1;
5023 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5024 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
5026 for (i = 0; i < HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
5027 hash_master[i].touched = -1;
5029 pb->hash_version = hash_version;
5032 else if (pb->hash_version != hash_version)
5034 int e;
5036 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5037 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
5039 pb->hash_version = hash_version;
5042 if (pb->num_vars > pb->num_eqs + 3 * pb->safe_vars)
5043 omega_free_eliminations (pb, pb->safe_vars);
5045 if (!may_be_red && pb->num_subs == 0 && pb->safe_vars == 0)
5047 omega_found_reduction = omega_solve_problem (pb, omega_unknown);
5049 if (omega_found_reduction != omega_false
5050 && !return_single_result)
5052 pb->num_geqs = 0;
5053 pb->num_eqs = 0;
5054 (*omega_when_reduced) (pb);
5057 return omega_found_reduction;
5060 omega_solve_problem (pb, omega_simplify);
5062 if (omega_found_reduction != omega_false)
5064 for (i = 1; omega_safe_var_p (pb, i); i++)
5065 pb->forwarding_address[pb->var[i]] = i;
5067 for (i = 0; i < pb->num_subs; i++)
5068 pb->forwarding_address[pb->subs[i].key] = -i - 1;
5071 if (!omega_reduce_with_subs)
5072 gcc_assert (please_no_equalities_in_simplified_problems
5073 || omega_found_reduction == omega_false
5074 || pb->num_subs == 0);
5076 return omega_found_reduction;
5079 /* Make variable VAR unprotected: it then can be eliminated. */
5081 void
5082 omega_unprotect_variable (omega_pb pb, int var)
5084 int e, idx;
5085 idx = pb->forwarding_address[var];
5087 if (idx < 0)
5089 idx = -1 - idx;
5090 pb->num_subs--;
5092 if (idx < pb->num_subs)
5094 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->subs[idx], &pb->subs[pb->num_subs],
5095 pb->num_vars);
5096 pb->forwarding_address[pb->subs[idx].key] = -idx - 1;
5099 else
5101 int *bring_to_life = XNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
5102 int e2;
5104 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5105 bring_to_life[e] = (pb->subs[e].coef[idx] != 0);
5107 for (e2 = pb->num_subs - 1; e2 >= 0; e2--)
5108 if (bring_to_life[e2])
5110 pb->num_vars++;
5111 pb->safe_vars++;
5113 if (pb->safe_vars < pb->num_vars)
5115 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5117 pb->geqs[e].coef[pb->num_vars] =
5118 pb->geqs[e].coef[pb->safe_vars];
5120 pb->geqs[e].coef[pb->safe_vars] = 0;
5123 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5125 pb->eqs[e].coef[pb->num_vars] =
5126 pb->eqs[e].coef[pb->safe_vars];
5128 pb->eqs[e].coef[pb->safe_vars] = 0;
5131 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5133 pb->subs[e].coef[pb->num_vars] =
5134 pb->subs[e].coef[pb->safe_vars];
5136 pb->subs[e].coef[pb->safe_vars] = 0;
5139 pb->var[pb->num_vars] = pb->var[pb->safe_vars];
5140 pb->forwarding_address[pb->var[pb->num_vars]] =
5141 pb->num_vars;
5143 else
5145 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5146 pb->geqs[e].coef[pb->safe_vars] = 0;
5148 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5149 pb->eqs[e].coef[pb->safe_vars] = 0;
5151 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5152 pb->subs[e].coef[pb->safe_vars] = 0;
5155 pb->var[pb->safe_vars] = pb->subs[e2].key;
5156 pb->forwarding_address[pb->subs[e2].key] = pb->safe_vars;
5158 omega_copy_eqn (&(pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs]), &(pb->subs[e2]),
5159 pb->num_vars);
5160 pb->eqs[pb->num_eqs++].coef[pb->safe_vars] = -1;
5161 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
5163 if (e2 < pb->num_subs - 1)
5164 omega_copy_eqn (&(pb->subs[e2]), &(pb->subs[pb->num_subs - 1]),
5165 pb->num_vars);
5167 pb->num_subs--;
5170 omega_unprotect_1 (pb, &idx, NULL);
5171 free (bring_to_life);
5174 chain_unprotect (pb);
5177 /* Unprotects VAR and simplifies PB. */
5179 enum omega_result
5180 omega_constrain_variable_sign (omega_pb pb, enum omega_eqn_color color,
5181 int var, int sign)
5183 int n_vars = pb->num_vars;
5184 int e, j;
5185 int k = pb->forwarding_address[var];
5187 if (k < 0)
5189 k = -1 - k;
5191 if (sign != 0)
5193 e = pb->num_geqs++;
5194 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->geqs[e], &pb->subs[k], pb->num_vars);
5196 for (j = 0; j <= n_vars; j++)
5197 pb->geqs[e].coef[j] *= sign;
5199 pb->geqs[e].coef[0]--;
5200 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
5201 pb->geqs[e].color = color;
5203 else
5205 e = pb->num_eqs++;
5206 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
5207 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[e], &pb->subs[k], pb->num_vars);
5208 pb->eqs[e].color = color;
5211 else if (sign != 0)
5213 e = pb->num_geqs++;
5214 omega_init_eqn_zero (&pb->geqs[e], pb->num_vars);
5215 pb->geqs[e].coef[k] = sign;
5216 pb->geqs[e].coef[0] = -1;
5217 pb->geqs[e].touched = 1;
5218 pb->geqs[e].color = color;
5220 else
5222 e = pb->num_eqs++;
5223 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
5224 omega_init_eqn_zero (&pb->eqs[e], pb->num_vars);
5225 pb->eqs[e].coef[k] = 1;
5226 pb->eqs[e].color = color;
5229 omega_unprotect_variable (pb, var);
5230 return omega_simplify_problem (pb);
5233 /* Add an equation "VAR = VALUE" with COLOR to PB. */
5235 void
5236 omega_constrain_variable_value (omega_pb pb, enum omega_eqn_color color,
5237 int var, int value)
5239 int e;
5240 int k = pb->forwarding_address[var];
5242 if (k < 0)
5244 k = -1 - k;
5245 e = pb->num_eqs++;
5246 gcc_assert (pb->num_eqs <= OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
5247 omega_copy_eqn (&pb->eqs[e], &pb->subs[k], pb->num_vars);
5248 pb->eqs[e].coef[0] -= value;
5250 else
5252 e = pb->num_eqs++;
5253 omega_init_eqn_zero (&pb->eqs[e], pb->num_vars);
5254 pb->eqs[e].coef[k] = 1;
5255 pb->eqs[e].coef[0] = -value;
5258 pb->eqs[e].color = color;
5261 /* Return false when the upper and lower bounds are not coupled.
5262 Initialize the bounds LOWER_BOUND and UPPER_BOUND for the values of
5263 variable I. */
5265 bool
5266 omega_query_variable (omega_pb pb, int i, int *lower_bound, int *upper_bound)
5268 int n_vars = pb->num_vars;
5269 int e, j;
5270 bool is_simple;
5271 bool coupled = false;
5273 *lower_bound = neg_infinity;
5274 *upper_bound = pos_infinity;
5275 i = pb->forwarding_address[i];
5277 if (i < 0)
5279 i = -i - 1;
5281 for (j = 1; j <= n_vars; j++)
5282 if (pb->subs[i].coef[j] != 0)
5283 return true;
5285 *upper_bound = *lower_bound = pb->subs[i].coef[0];
5286 return false;
5289 for (e = pb->num_subs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5290 if (pb->subs[e].coef[i] != 0)
5291 coupled = true;
5293 for (e = pb->num_eqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5294 if (pb->eqs[e].coef[i] != 0)
5296 is_simple = true;
5298 for (j = 1; j <= n_vars; j++)
5299 if (i != j && pb->eqs[e].coef[j] != 0)
5301 is_simple = false;
5302 coupled = true;
5303 break;
5306 if (!is_simple)
5307 continue;
5308 else
5310 *lower_bound = *upper_bound =
5311 -pb->eqs[e].coef[i] * pb->eqs[e].coef[0];
5312 return false;
5316 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5317 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[i] != 0)
5319 if (pb->geqs[e].key == i)
5320 *lower_bound = MAX (*lower_bound, -pb->geqs[e].coef[0]);
5322 else if (pb->geqs[e].key == -i)
5323 *upper_bound = MIN (*upper_bound, pb->geqs[e].coef[0]);
5325 else
5326 coupled = true;
5329 return coupled;
5332 /* Sets the lower bound L and upper bound U for the values of variable
5333 I, and sets COULD_BE_ZERO to true if variable I might take value
5334 zero. LOWER_BOUND and UPPER_BOUND are bounds on the values of
5335 variable I. */
5337 static void
5338 query_coupled_variable (omega_pb pb, int i, int *l, int *u,
5339 bool *could_be_zero, int lower_bound, int upper_bound)
5341 int e, b1, b2;
5342 eqn eqn;
5343 int sign;
5344 int v;
5346 /* Preconditions. */
5347 gcc_assert (abs (pb->forwarding_address[i]) == 1
5348 && pb->num_vars + pb->num_subs == 2
5349 && pb->num_eqs + pb->num_subs == 1);
5351 /* Define variable I in terms of variable V. */
5352 if (pb->forwarding_address[i] == -1)
5354 eqn = &pb->subs[0];
5355 sign = 1;
5356 v = 1;
5358 else
5360 eqn = &pb->eqs[0];
5361 sign = -eqn->coef[1];
5362 v = 2;
5365 for (e = pb->num_geqs - 1; e >= 0; e--)
5366 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[v] != 0)
5368 if (pb->geqs[e].coef[v] == 1)
5369 lower_bound = MAX (lower_bound, -pb->geqs[e].coef[0]);
5371 else
5372 upper_bound = MIN (upper_bound, pb->geqs[e].coef[0]);
5375 if (lower_bound > upper_bound)
5377 *l = pos_infinity;
5378 *u = neg_infinity;
5379 *could_be_zero = 0;
5380 return;
5383 if (lower_bound == neg_infinity)
5385 if (eqn->coef[v] > 0)
5386 b1 = sign * neg_infinity;
5388 else
5389 b1 = -sign * neg_infinity;
5391 else
5392 b1 = sign * (eqn->coef[0] + eqn->coef[v] * lower_bound);
5394 if (upper_bound == pos_infinity)
5396 if (eqn->coef[v] > 0)
5397 b2 = sign * pos_infinity;
5399 else
5400 b2 = -sign * pos_infinity;
5402 else
5403 b2 = sign * (eqn->coef[0] + eqn->coef[v] * upper_bound);
5405 *l = MAX (*l, b1 <= b2 ? b1 : b2);
5406 *u = MIN (*u, b1 <= b2 ? b2 : b1);
5408 *could_be_zero = (*l <= 0 && 0 <= *u
5409 && int_mod (eqn->coef[0], abs (eqn->coef[v])) == 0);
5412 /* Return false when a lower bound L and an upper bound U for variable
5413 I in problem PB have been initialized. */
5415 bool
5416 omega_query_variable_bounds (omega_pb pb, int i, int *l, int *u)
5418 *l = neg_infinity;
5419 *u = pos_infinity;
5421 if (!omega_query_variable (pb, i, l, u)
5422 || (pb->num_vars == 1 && pb->forwarding_address[i] == 1))
5423 return false;
5425 if (abs (pb->forwarding_address[i]) == 1
5426 && pb->num_vars + pb->num_subs == 2
5427 && pb->num_eqs + pb->num_subs == 1)
5429 bool could_be_zero;
5430 query_coupled_variable (pb, i, l, u, &could_be_zero, neg_infinity,
5431 pos_infinity);
5432 return false;
5435 return true;
5438 /* For problem PB, return an integer that represents the classic data
5439 dependence direction in function of the DD_LT, DD_EQ and DD_GT bit
5440 masks that are added to the result. When DIST_KNOWN is true, DIST
5441 is set to the classic data dependence distance. LOWER_BOUND and
5442 UPPER_BOUND are bounds on the value of variable I, for example, it
5443 is possible to narrow the iteration domain with safe approximations
5444 of loop counts, and thus discard some data dependences that cannot
5445 occur. */
5448 omega_query_variable_signs (omega_pb pb, int i, int dd_lt,
5449 int dd_eq, int dd_gt, int lower_bound,
5450 int upper_bound, bool *dist_known, int *dist)
5452 int result;
5453 int l, u;
5454 bool could_be_zero;
5456 l = neg_infinity;
5457 u = pos_infinity;
5459 omega_query_variable (pb, i, &l, &u);
5460 query_coupled_variable (pb, i, &l, &u, &could_be_zero, lower_bound,
5461 upper_bound);
5462 result = 0;
5464 if (l < 0)
5465 result |= dd_gt;
5467 if (u > 0)
5468 result |= dd_lt;
5470 if (could_be_zero)
5471 result |= dd_eq;
5473 if (l == u)
5475 *dist_known = true;
5476 *dist = l;
5478 else
5479 *dist_known = false;
5481 return result;
5484 /* Initialize PB as an Omega problem with NVARS variables and NPROT
5485 safe variables. Safe variables are not eliminated during the
5486 Fourier-Motzkin elimination. Safe variables are all those
5487 variables that are placed at the beginning of the array of
5488 variables: P->var[0, ..., NPROT - 1]. */
5490 omega_pb
5491 omega_alloc_problem (int nvars, int nprot)
5493 omega_pb pb;
5495 gcc_assert (nvars <= OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
5496 omega_initialize ();
5498 /* Allocate and initialize PB. */
5499 pb = XCNEW (struct omega_pb_d);
5500 pb->var = XCNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_VARS + 2);
5501 pb->forwarding_address = XCNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_VARS + 2);
5502 pb->geqs = omega_alloc_eqns (0, OMEGA_MAX_GEQS);
5503 pb->eqs = omega_alloc_eqns (0, OMEGA_MAX_EQS);
5504 pb->subs = omega_alloc_eqns (0, OMEGA_MAX_VARS + 1);
5506 pb->hash_version = hash_version;
5507 pb->num_vars = nvars;
5508 pb->safe_vars = nprot;
5509 pb->variables_initialized = false;
5510 pb->variables_freed = false;
5511 pb->num_eqs = 0;
5512 pb->num_geqs = 0;
5513 pb->num_subs = 0;
5514 return pb;
5517 /* Keeps the state of the initialization. */
5518 static bool omega_initialized = false;
5520 /* Initialization of the Omega solver. */
5522 void
5523 omega_initialize (void)
5525 int i;
5527 if (omega_initialized)
5528 return;
5530 next_wild_card = 0;
5531 next_key = OMEGA_MAX_VARS + 1;
5532 packing = XCNEWVEC (int, OMEGA_MAX_VARS);
5533 fast_lookup = XCNEWVEC (int, MAX_KEYS * 2);
5534 fast_lookup_red = XCNEWVEC (int, MAX_KEYS * 2);
5535 hash_master = omega_alloc_eqns (0, HASH_TABLE_SIZE);
5537 for (i = 0; i < HASH_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
5538 hash_master[i].touched = -1;
5540 sprintf (wild_name[0], "1");
5541 sprintf (wild_name[1], "a");
5542 sprintf (wild_name[2], "b");
5543 sprintf (wild_name[3], "c");
5544 sprintf (wild_name[4], "d");
5545 sprintf (wild_name[5], "e");
5546 sprintf (wild_name[6], "f");
5547 sprintf (wild_name[7], "g");
5548 sprintf (wild_name[8], "h");
5549 sprintf (wild_name[9], "i");
5550 sprintf (wild_name[10], "j");
5551 sprintf (wild_name[11], "k");
5552 sprintf (wild_name[12], "l");
5553 sprintf (wild_name[13], "m");
5554 sprintf (wild_name[14], "n");
5555 sprintf (wild_name[15], "o");
5556 sprintf (wild_name[16], "p");
5557 sprintf (wild_name[17], "q");
5558 sprintf (wild_name[18], "r");
5559 sprintf (wild_name[19], "s");
5560 sprintf (wild_name[20], "t");
5561 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 1], "alpha");
5562 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 2], "beta");
5563 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 3], "gamma");
5564 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 4], "delta");
5565 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 5], "tau");
5566 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 6], "sigma");
5567 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 7], "chi");
5568 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 8], "omega");
5569 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 9], "pi");
5570 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 10], "ni");
5571 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 11], "Alpha");
5572 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 12], "Beta");
5573 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 13], "Gamma");
5574 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 14], "Delta");
5575 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 15], "Tau");
5576 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 16], "Sigma");
5577 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 17], "Chi");
5578 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 18], "Omega");
5579 sprintf (wild_name[40 - 19], "xxx");
5581 omega_initialized = true;