1 ;; GCC machine description for CRIS atomic memory sequences.
2 ;; Copyright (C) 2012-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4 ;; This file is part of GCC.
6 ;; GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
11 ;; GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 ;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16 ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 ;; along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
18 ;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
20 ;; The CRIS atomic support yields code in three flavors, depending on
21 ;; the CPU for which code is generated:
23 ;; - Plain old CRIS v0 (..v8)
24 ;; - CRIS v10 (as used in ETRAX 100 LX)
25 ;; - CRIS v32 (as used in ETRAX FS)
27 ;; The last two alternatives are similar, of LL/SC type. They may
28 ;; fail for other reasons; an exception, a cache miss or a bus request
29 ;; from other parts of the system. The difference between them is
30 ;; just in what condition-codes are used to track LL and success or
31 ;; failure for the store. See the chapter on integral read-write
32 ;; operations, chapter 1.13 in "ETRAX 100LX Programmers Manual",
33 ;; <http://www.axis.com/files/tech_notes/etrax_100lx_prog_man-050519.pdf>
34 ;; and chapter 2.1 in "ETRAX FS Designer's reference",
35 ;; <http://www.axis.com/files/manuals/etrax_fs_des_ref-070821.pdf>.
36 ;; Note that the datum being stored has to be contained fully within a
37 ;; cache-line to be integral. A failure to store the data integrally
38 ;; will be flagged, but the store may still have happened in part,
39 ;; which translates most usefully into the data having to be
40 ;; "naturally aligned" to work. Natural alignment is verified in the
41 ;; generated code and will by default cause for unaligned pointers a
42 ;; "break 8" to be executed or optionally a call to abort(). Beware
43 ;; that options -m16bit and -m8bit may cause data to be unaligned
44 ;; where it was otherwise aligned. Data has a better chance of being
45 ;; aligned if it is declared with e.g. __attribute__ ((__align__ (4))).
47 ;; The "plain old v0..v8 flavor" just assumes there's a single CPU in
48 ;; the system, that no other parts of the system have access to memory
49 ;; used for atomic accesses and since there's no user mode without
50 ;; access to interrupt flags (another assumption), it just turns off
51 ;; interrupts while doing the access. Here, alignment is neither
52 ;; required nor asserted.
57 CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_MEM
58 CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_BOOL
61 (define_constants [(CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT 5)])
63 ;; We use "mult" as a placeholder for "nand" (which does not have a
64 ;; separate binary rtx operation) so we can use an iterator in the
65 ;; define_expand and define_insn and avoid having a separate
66 ;; mostly-identical copy. You will see the "mult" operator in rtl
67 ;; dumps, but it shouldn't matter as its use has one of its operands
68 ;; inside an unspec_volatile.
70 (define_code_iterator atomic_op [plus minus ior and xor mult])
72 (define_code_attr atomic_op_name
73 [(plus "add") (minus "sub") (and "and") (ior "or") (xor "xor") (mult "nand")])
75 ;; The operator nonatomic-operand can be memory, constant or register
76 ;; for all but xor. We can't use memory or addressing modes with
77 ;; side-effects though, so just use registers and literal constants.
78 (define_code_attr atomic_op_op_cnstr
79 [(plus "ri") (minus "ri") (and "ri") (ior "ri") (xor "r") (mult "ri")])
81 (define_code_attr atomic_op_op_pred
82 [(plus "nonmemory_operand") (minus "nonmemory_operand")
83 (and "nonmemory_operand") (ior "nonmemory_operand")
84 (xor "register_operand") (mult "nonmemory_operand")])
86 ;; Pairs of these are used to insert the "not" after the "and" for nand.
87 (define_code_attr atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2 ;; Upper-case only to simplify testing.
88 [(plus "%P2") (minus "Sub.d %2") (and "And%q2 %2") (ior "Or%q2 %2") (xor "Xor %2")
91 (define_code_attr atomic_op_mnem_post_op3
92 [(plus "") (minus "") (and "") (ior "") (xor "") (mult "not %3\;")])
94 ;; For SImode, emit "q" for operands -31..31.
95 (define_mode_attr qm3 [(SI "%q3") (HI ".w") (QI ".b")])
97 (define_expand "atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>"
98 [(match_operand:BWD 0 "register_operand")
99 (match_operand:BWD 1 "memory_operand")
100 (match_operand:BWD 2 "<atomic_op_op_pred>")
102 (atomic_op:BWD (match_dup 0) (match_dup 1))]
103 "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
105 enum memmodel mmodel = (enum memmodel) INTVAL (operands[3]);
107 if (<MODE>mode != QImode && TARGET_TRAP_UNALIGNED_ATOMIC)
108 cris_emit_trap_for_misalignment (operands[1]);
110 if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, true))
111 expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
113 emit_insn (gen_cris_atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>_1 (operands[0],
116 if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, false))
117 expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
122 (define_insn "cris_atomic_fetch_<atomic_op_name><mode>_1"
123 [(set (match_operand:BWD 1 "memory_operand" "+Q")
125 (unspec_volatile:BWD [(match_dup 1)] CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_OP)
126 ;; FIXME: improve constants more for plus, minus, and, ior.
127 ;; FIXME: handle memory operands without side-effects.
128 (match_operand:BWD 2 "<atomic_op_op_pred>" "<atomic_op_op_cnstr>")))
129 (set (match_operand:BWD 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
131 (clobber (match_scratch:SI 3 "=&r"))]
132 "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
134 /* Can't be too sure; better ICE if this happens. */
135 gcc_assert (!reg_overlap_mentioned_p (operands[2], operands[1]));
143 "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
148 else if (cris_cpu_version == 10)
154 "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
161 /* This one is for CRIS versions without load-locked-store-conditional
162 machinery; assume single-core-non-shared-memory without user
163 mode/supervisor mode distinction, and just disable interrupts
164 while performing the operation.
165 Rather than making this pattern more complex by freeing another
166 register or stack position to save condition codes (the value
167 of the interrupt-enabled bit), we check whether interrupts were
168 enabled before we disabled them and branch to a version
169 with/without afterwards re-enabling them. */
172 /* We have no available macro to stringify CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT. */
173 memcpy (ops, operands, sizeof(ops));
174 ops[4] = GEN_INT (CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT);
176 output_asm_insn ("move $ccr,%3\;"
182 "bmi .Lsync.irqon.%=\;"
185 "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
186 "ba .Lsync.irqoff.%=\;"
190 "<atomic_op_mnem_pre_op2>,%3\;<atomic_op_mnem_post_op3>"
197 ;; This pattern is more-or-less assumed to always exist if any of the
198 ;; other atomic patterns exist (see e.g. comment at the
199 ;; can_compare_and_swap_p call in omp-low.c, 4.8 era). We'd slightly
200 ;; prefer atomic_exchange<mode> over this, but having both would be
202 ;; FIXME: handle memory without side-effects for operand[3].
203 (define_expand "atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>"
204 [(match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand")
205 (match_operand:BWD 1 "register_operand")
206 (match_operand:BWD 2 "memory_operand")
207 (match_operand:BWD 3 "nonmemory_operand")
208 (match_operand:BWD 4 "register_operand")
212 "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
214 enum memmodel mmodel = (enum memmodel) INTVAL (operands[6]);
216 if (<MODE>mode != QImode && TARGET_TRAP_UNALIGNED_ATOMIC)
217 cris_emit_trap_for_misalignment (operands[2]);
219 if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, true))
220 expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
222 emit_insn (gen_cris_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1 (operands[0],
227 if (need_atomic_barrier_p (mmodel, false))
228 expand_mem_thread_fence (mmodel);
233 (define_insn "cris_atomic_compare_and_swap<mode>_1"
234 [(set (match_operand:SI 0 "register_operand" "=&r")
236 [(match_operand:BWD 2 "memory_operand" "+Q")
237 (match_operand:BWD 3 "nonmemory_operand" "ri")]
238 CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_BOOL))
239 (set (match_operand:BWD 1 "register_operand" "=&r") (match_dup 2))
244 (match_operand:BWD 4 "register_operand" "r")]
245 CRIS_UNSPEC_ATOMIC_SWAP_MEM))]
246 "<MODE>mode == QImode || !TARGET_ATOMICS_MAY_CALL_LIBFUNCS"
250 "\n.Lsync.repeat.%=:\;"
254 "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
258 "bcs .Lsync.repeat.%=\n"
261 else if (cris_cpu_version == 10)
263 "\n.Lsync.repeat.%=:\;"
267 "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
271 "bwf .Lsync.repeat.%=\n"
276 /* This one is for CRIS versions without load-locked-store-conditional
277 machinery; assume single-core-non-shared-memory without user
278 mode/supervisor mode distinction, and just disable interrupts
279 while performing the operation.
280 Rather than making this pattern more complex by freeing another
281 register or stack position to save condition codes (the value
282 of the interrupt-enabled bit), we check whether interrupts were
283 enabled before we disabled them and branch to a version
284 with/without afterwards re-enabling them. */
287 /* We have no available macro to stringify CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT. */
288 memcpy (ops, operands, sizeof(ops));
289 ops[3] = GEN_INT (CRIS_CCR_INTERRUPT_BIT);
291 output_asm_insn ("move $ccr,%0\;"
297 "bmi .Lsync.irqon.%=\;"
301 "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"
303 "ba .Lsync.after.%=\;"
308 "bne .Lsync.after.%=\;"