1 /* Convert a program in SSA form into Normal form.
2 Copyright (C) 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3 Contributed by Andrew Macleod <amacleod@redhat.com>
5 This file is part of GCC.
7 GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
12 GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with GCC; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
19 the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
20 Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
24 #include "coretypes.h"
31 #include "langhooks.h"
32 #include "hard-reg-set.h"
33 #include "basic-block.h"
38 #include "diagnostic.h"
40 #include "tree-flow.h"
41 #include "tree-gimple.h"
42 #include "tree-inline.h"
46 #include "tree-dump.h"
47 #include "tree-ssa-live.h"
48 #include "tree-pass.h"
50 /* Flags to pass to remove_ssa_form. */
52 #define SSANORM_PERFORM_TER 0x1
53 #define SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS 0x2
54 #define SSANORM_REMOVE_ALL_PHIS 0x4
55 #define SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS 0x8
56 #define SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST 0x10
58 /* Used to hold all the components required to do SSA PHI elimination.
59 The node and pred/succ list is a simple linear list of nodes and
60 edges represented as pairs of nodes.
62 The predecessor and successor list: Nodes are entered in pairs, where
63 [0] ->PRED, [1]->SUCC. All the even indexes in the array represent
64 predecessors, all the odd elements are successors.
67 When implemented as bitmaps, very large programs SSA->Normal times were
68 being dominated by clearing the interference graph.
70 Typically this list of edges is extremely small since it only includes
71 PHI results and uses from a single edge which have not coalesced with
72 each other. This means that no virtual PHI nodes are included, and
73 empirical evidence suggests that the number of edges rarely exceed
74 3, and in a bootstrap of GCC, the maximum size encountered was 7.
75 This also limits the number of possible nodes that are involved to
76 rarely more than 6, and in the bootstrap of gcc, the maximum number
77 of nodes encountered was 12. */
79 typedef struct _elim_graph
{
80 /* Size of the elimination vectors. */
83 /* List of nodes in the elimination graph. */
86 /* The predecessor and successor edge list. */
87 varray_type edge_list
;
92 /* Stack for visited nodes. */
95 /* The variable partition map. */
98 /* Edge being eliminated by this graph. */
101 /* List of constant copies to emit. These are pushed on in pairs. */
102 varray_type const_copies
;
106 /* Local functions. */
107 static tree
create_temp (tree
);
108 static void insert_copy_on_edge (edge
, tree
, tree
);
109 static elim_graph
new_elim_graph (int);
110 static inline void delete_elim_graph (elim_graph
);
111 static inline void clear_elim_graph (elim_graph
);
112 static inline int elim_graph_size (elim_graph
);
113 static inline void elim_graph_add_node (elim_graph
, tree
);
114 static inline void elim_graph_add_edge (elim_graph
, int, int);
115 static inline int elim_graph_remove_succ_edge (elim_graph
, int);
117 static inline void eliminate_name (elim_graph
, tree
);
118 static void eliminate_build (elim_graph
, basic_block
);
119 static void elim_forward (elim_graph
, int);
120 static int elim_unvisited_predecessor (elim_graph
, int);
121 static void elim_backward (elim_graph
, int);
122 static void elim_create (elim_graph
, int);
123 static void eliminate_phi (edge
, elim_graph
);
124 static tree_live_info_p
coalesce_ssa_name (var_map
, int);
125 static void assign_vars (var_map
);
126 static bool replace_use_variable (var_map
, use_operand_p
, tree
*);
127 static bool replace_def_variable (var_map
, def_operand_p
, tree
*);
128 static void eliminate_virtual_phis (void);
129 static void coalesce_abnormal_edges (var_map
, conflict_graph
, root_var_p
);
130 static void print_exprs (FILE *, const char *, tree
, const char *, tree
,
132 static void print_exprs_edge (FILE *, edge
, const char *, tree
, const char *,
136 /* Create a temporary variable based on the type of variable T. Use T's name
143 const char *name
= NULL
;
146 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == SSA_NAME
)
147 t
= SSA_NAME_VAR (t
);
149 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t
) == VAR_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (t
) == PARM_DECL
);
151 type
= TREE_TYPE (t
);
154 name
= IDENTIFIER_POINTER (tmp
);
158 tmp
= create_tmp_var (type
, name
);
160 if (DECL_DEBUG_ALIAS_OF (t
))
161 DECL_DEBUG_ALIAS_OF (tmp
) = DECL_DEBUG_ALIAS_OF (t
);
162 else if (!DECL_IGNORED_P (t
))
163 DECL_DEBUG_ALIAS_OF (tmp
) = t
;
164 DECL_ARTIFICIAL (tmp
) = DECL_ARTIFICIAL (t
);
165 add_referenced_tmp_var (tmp
);
167 /* add_referenced_tmp_var will create the annotation and set up some
168 of the flags in the annotation. However, some flags we need to
169 inherit from our original variable. */
170 var_ann (tmp
)->type_mem_tag
= var_ann (t
)->type_mem_tag
;
171 if (is_call_clobbered (t
))
172 mark_call_clobbered (tmp
);
178 /* This helper function fill insert a copy from a constant or variable SRC to
179 variable DEST on edge E. */
182 insert_copy_on_edge (edge e
, tree dest
, tree src
)
186 copy
= build (MODIFY_EXPR
, TREE_TYPE (dest
), dest
, src
);
189 if (TREE_CODE (src
) == ADDR_EXPR
)
190 src
= TREE_OPERAND (src
, 0);
191 if (TREE_CODE (src
) == VAR_DECL
|| TREE_CODE (src
) == PARM_DECL
)
194 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
197 "Inserting a copy on edge BB%d->BB%d :",
200 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, copy
, dump_flags
);
201 fprintf (dump_file
, "\n");
204 bsi_insert_on_edge (e
, copy
);
208 /* Create an elimination graph with SIZE nodes and associated data
212 new_elim_graph (int size
)
214 elim_graph g
= (elim_graph
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct _elim_graph
));
216 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (g
->nodes
, 30, "Elimination Node List");
217 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (g
->const_copies
, 20, "Elimination Constant Copies");
218 VARRAY_INT_INIT (g
->edge_list
, 20, "Elimination Edge List");
219 VARRAY_INT_INIT (g
->stack
, 30, " Elimination Stack");
221 g
->visited
= sbitmap_alloc (size
);
227 /* Empty elimination graph G. */
230 clear_elim_graph (elim_graph g
)
232 VARRAY_POP_ALL (g
->nodes
);
233 VARRAY_POP_ALL (g
->edge_list
);
237 /* Delete elimination graph G. */
240 delete_elim_graph (elim_graph g
)
242 sbitmap_free (g
->visited
);
247 /* Return the number of nodes in graph G. */
250 elim_graph_size (elim_graph g
)
252 return VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->nodes
);
256 /* Add NODE to graph G, if it doesn't exist already. */
259 elim_graph_add_node (elim_graph g
, tree node
)
262 for (x
= 0; x
< elim_graph_size (g
); x
++)
263 if (VARRAY_TREE (g
->nodes
, x
) == node
)
265 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (g
->nodes
, node
);
269 /* Add the edge PRED->SUCC to graph G. */
272 elim_graph_add_edge (elim_graph g
, int pred
, int succ
)
274 VARRAY_PUSH_INT (g
->edge_list
, pred
);
275 VARRAY_PUSH_INT (g
->edge_list
, succ
);
279 /* Remove an edge from graph G for which NODE is the predecessor, and
280 return the successor node. -1 is returned if there is no such edge. */
283 elim_graph_remove_succ_edge (elim_graph g
, int node
)
287 for (x
= 0; x
< VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->edge_list
); x
+= 2)
288 if (VARRAY_INT (g
->edge_list
, x
) == node
)
290 VARRAY_INT (g
->edge_list
, x
) = -1;
291 y
= VARRAY_INT (g
->edge_list
, x
+ 1);
292 VARRAY_INT (g
->edge_list
, x
+ 1) = -1;
299 /* Find all the nodes in GRAPH which are successors to NODE in the
300 edge list. VAR will hold the partition number found. CODE is the
301 code fragment executed for every node found. */
303 #define FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_SUCC(GRAPH, NODE, VAR, CODE) \
307 for (x_ = 0; x_ < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE ((GRAPH)->edge_list); x_ += 2) \
309 y_ = VARRAY_INT ((GRAPH)->edge_list, x_); \
312 (VAR) = VARRAY_INT ((GRAPH)->edge_list, x_ + 1); \
318 /* Find all the nodes which are predecessors of NODE in the edge list for
319 GRAPH. VAR will hold the partition number found. CODE is the
320 code fragment executed for every node found. */
322 #define FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_PRED(GRAPH, NODE, VAR, CODE) \
326 for (x_ = 0; x_ < VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE ((GRAPH)->edge_list); x_ += 2) \
328 y_ = VARRAY_INT ((GRAPH)->edge_list, x_ + 1); \
331 (VAR) = VARRAY_INT ((GRAPH)->edge_list, x_); \
337 /* Add T to elimination graph G. */
340 eliminate_name (elim_graph g
, tree T
)
342 elim_graph_add_node (g
, T
);
346 /* Build elimination graph G for basic block BB on incoming PHI edge
350 eliminate_build (elim_graph g
, basic_block B
)
356 clear_elim_graph (g
);
358 for (phi
= phi_nodes (B
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
360 T0
= var_to_partition_to_var (g
->map
, PHI_RESULT (phi
));
362 /* Ignore results which are not in partitions. */
366 Ti
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, g
->e
->dest_idx
);
368 /* If this argument is a constant, or a SSA_NAME which is being
369 left in SSA form, just queue a copy to be emitted on this
371 if (!phi_ssa_name_p (Ti
)
372 || (TREE_CODE (Ti
) == SSA_NAME
373 && var_to_partition (g
->map
, Ti
) == NO_PARTITION
))
375 /* Save constant copies until all other copies have been emitted
377 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (g
->const_copies
, T0
);
378 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (g
->const_copies
, Ti
);
382 Ti
= var_to_partition_to_var (g
->map
, Ti
);
385 eliminate_name (g
, T0
);
386 eliminate_name (g
, Ti
);
387 p0
= var_to_partition (g
->map
, T0
);
388 pi
= var_to_partition (g
->map
, Ti
);
389 elim_graph_add_edge (g
, p0
, pi
);
396 /* Push successors of T onto the elimination stack for G. */
399 elim_forward (elim_graph g
, int T
)
402 SET_BIT (g
->visited
, T
);
403 FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_SUCC (g
, T
, S
,
405 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, S
))
408 VARRAY_PUSH_INT (g
->stack
, T
);
412 /* Return 1 if there unvisited predecessors of T in graph G. */
415 elim_unvisited_predecessor (elim_graph g
, int T
)
418 FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_PRED (g
, T
, P
,
420 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, P
))
426 /* Process predecessors first, and insert a copy. */
429 elim_backward (elim_graph g
, int T
)
432 SET_BIT (g
->visited
, T
);
433 FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_PRED (g
, T
, P
,
435 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, P
))
437 elim_backward (g
, P
);
438 insert_copy_on_edge (g
->e
,
439 partition_to_var (g
->map
, P
),
440 partition_to_var (g
->map
, T
));
445 /* Insert required copies for T in graph G. Check for a strongly connected
446 region, and create a temporary to break the cycle if one is found. */
449 elim_create (elim_graph g
, int T
)
454 if (elim_unvisited_predecessor (g
, T
))
456 U
= create_temp (partition_to_var (g
->map
, T
));
457 insert_copy_on_edge (g
->e
, U
, partition_to_var (g
->map
, T
));
458 FOR_EACH_ELIM_GRAPH_PRED (g
, T
, P
,
460 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, P
))
462 elim_backward (g
, P
);
463 insert_copy_on_edge (g
->e
, partition_to_var (g
->map
, P
), U
);
469 S
= elim_graph_remove_succ_edge (g
, T
);
472 SET_BIT (g
->visited
, T
);
473 insert_copy_on_edge (g
->e
,
474 partition_to_var (g
->map
, T
),
475 partition_to_var (g
->map
, S
));
481 /* Eliminate all the phi nodes on edge E in graph G. */
484 eliminate_phi (edge e
, elim_graph g
)
488 basic_block B
= e
->dest
;
490 gcc_assert (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->const_copies
) == 0);
492 /* Abnormal edges already have everything coalesced, or the coalescer
493 would have aborted. */
494 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
)
497 num_nodes
= num_var_partitions (g
->map
);
500 eliminate_build (g
, B
);
502 if (elim_graph_size (g
) != 0)
504 sbitmap_zero (g
->visited
);
505 VARRAY_POP_ALL (g
->stack
);
507 for (x
= 0; x
< elim_graph_size (g
); x
++)
509 tree var
= VARRAY_TREE (g
->nodes
, x
);
510 int p
= var_to_partition (g
->map
, var
);
511 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, p
))
515 sbitmap_zero (g
->visited
);
516 while (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->stack
) > 0)
518 x
= VARRAY_TOP_INT (g
->stack
);
519 VARRAY_POP (g
->stack
);
520 if (!TEST_BIT (g
->visited
, x
))
525 /* If there are any pending constant copies, issue them now. */
526 while (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (g
->const_copies
) > 0)
529 src
= VARRAY_TOP_TREE (g
->const_copies
);
530 VARRAY_POP (g
->const_copies
);
531 dest
= VARRAY_TOP_TREE (g
->const_copies
);
532 VARRAY_POP (g
->const_copies
);
533 insert_copy_on_edge (e
, dest
, src
);
538 /* Shortcut routine to print messages to file F of the form:
539 "STR1 EXPR1 STR2 EXPR2 STR3." */
542 print_exprs (FILE *f
, const char *str1
, tree expr1
, const char *str2
,
543 tree expr2
, const char *str3
)
545 fprintf (f
, "%s", str1
);
546 print_generic_expr (f
, expr1
, TDF_SLIM
);
547 fprintf (f
, "%s", str2
);
548 print_generic_expr (f
, expr2
, TDF_SLIM
);
549 fprintf (f
, "%s", str3
);
553 /* Shortcut routine to print abnormal edge messages to file F of the form:
554 "STR1 EXPR1 STR2 EXPR2 across edge E. */
557 print_exprs_edge (FILE *f
, edge e
, const char *str1
, tree expr1
,
558 const char *str2
, tree expr2
)
560 print_exprs (f
, str1
, expr1
, str2
, expr2
, " across an abnormal edge");
561 fprintf (f
, " from BB%d->BB%d\n", e
->src
->index
,
566 /* Coalesce partitions in MAP which are live across abnormal edges in GRAPH.
567 RV is the root variable groupings of the partitions in MAP. Since code
568 cannot be inserted on these edges, failure to coalesce something across
569 an abnormal edge is an error. */
572 coalesce_abnormal_edges (var_map map
, conflict_graph graph
, root_var_p rv
)
580 /* Code cannot be inserted on abnormal edges. Look for all abnormal
581 edges, and coalesce any PHI results with their arguments across
585 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
586 if (e
->dest
!= EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
&& e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
)
587 for (phi
= phi_nodes (e
->dest
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
589 /* Visit each PHI on the destination side of this abnormal
590 edge, and attempt to coalesce the argument with the result. */
591 var
= PHI_RESULT (phi
);
592 x
= var_to_partition (map
, var
);
594 /* Ignore results which are not relevant. */
595 if (x
== NO_PARTITION
)
598 tmp
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, e
->dest_idx
);
599 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
600 if (!phi_ssa_name_p (tmp
))
602 print_exprs_edge (stderr
, e
,
603 "\nConstant argument in PHI. Can't insert :",
605 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
608 gcc_assert (phi_ssa_name_p (tmp
));
610 y
= var_to_partition (map
, tmp
);
611 gcc_assert (x
!= NO_PARTITION
);
612 gcc_assert (y
!= NO_PARTITION
);
613 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
614 if (root_var_find (rv
, x
) != root_var_find (rv
, y
))
616 print_exprs_edge (stderr
, e
, "\nDifferent root vars: ",
617 root_var (rv
, root_var_find (rv
, x
)),
619 root_var (rv
, root_var_find (rv
, y
)));
620 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
623 gcc_assert (root_var_find (rv
, x
) == root_var_find (rv
, y
));
628 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
629 if (conflict_graph_conflict_p (graph
, x
, y
))
631 print_exprs_edge (stderr
, e
, "\n Conflict ",
632 partition_to_var (map
, x
),
633 " and ", partition_to_var (map
, y
));
634 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
637 gcc_assert (!conflict_graph_conflict_p (graph
, x
, y
));
640 /* Now map the partitions back to their real variables. */
641 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
642 tmp
= partition_to_var (map
, y
);
643 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
645 print_exprs_edge (dump_file
, e
,
646 "ABNORMAL: Coalescing ",
649 z
= var_union (map
, var
, tmp
);
650 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
651 if (z
== NO_PARTITION
)
653 print_exprs_edge (stderr
, e
, "\nUnable to coalesce",
654 partition_to_var (map
, x
), " and ",
655 partition_to_var (map
, y
));
656 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
659 gcc_assert (z
!= NO_PARTITION
);
661 gcc_assert (z
== x
|| z
== y
);
663 conflict_graph_merge_regs (graph
, x
, y
);
665 conflict_graph_merge_regs (graph
, y
, x
);
671 /* Reduce the number of live ranges in MAP. Live range information is
672 returned if FLAGS indicates that we are combining temporaries, otherwise
673 NULL is returned. The only partitions which are associated with actual
674 variables at this point are those which are forced to be coalesced for
675 various reason. (live on entry, live across abnormal edges, etc.). */
677 static tree_live_info_p
678 coalesce_ssa_name (var_map map
, int flags
)
684 tree_live_info_p liveinfo
;
686 conflict_graph graph
;
688 coalesce_list_p cl
= NULL
;
690 if (num_var_partitions (map
) <= 1)
693 /* If no preference given, use cheap coalescing of all partitions. */
694 if ((flags
& (SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS
| SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST
)) == 0)
695 flags
|= SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS
;
697 liveinfo
= calculate_live_on_entry (map
);
698 calculate_live_on_exit (liveinfo
);
699 rv
= root_var_init (map
);
701 /* Remove single element variable from the list. */
702 root_var_compact (rv
);
704 if (flags
& SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST
)
706 cl
= create_coalesce_list (map
);
708 /* Add all potential copies via PHI arguments to the list. */
711 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
713 tree res
= PHI_RESULT (phi
);
714 int p
= var_to_partition (map
, res
);
715 if (p
== NO_PARTITION
)
717 for (x
= 0; x
< (unsigned)PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); x
++)
719 tree arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, x
);
722 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) != SSA_NAME
)
724 if (SSA_NAME_VAR (res
) != SSA_NAME_VAR (arg
))
726 p2
= var_to_partition (map
, PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, x
));
727 if (p2
!= NO_PARTITION
)
728 add_coalesce (cl
, p
, p2
, 1);
733 /* Coalesce all the result decls together. */
736 for (x
= 0; x
< num_var_partitions (map
); x
++)
738 tree p
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
739 if (TREE_CODE (SSA_NAME_VAR(p
)) == RESULT_DECL
)
741 if (var
== NULL_TREE
)
747 add_coalesce (cl
, i
, x
, 1);
752 /* Build a conflict graph. */
753 graph
= build_tree_conflict_graph (liveinfo
, rv
, cl
);
757 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
759 fprintf (dump_file
, "Before sorting:\n");
760 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
763 sort_coalesce_list (cl
);
765 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
767 fprintf (dump_file
, "\nAfter sorting:\n");
768 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
772 /* Put the single element variables back in. */
773 root_var_decompact (rv
);
775 /* First, coalesce all live on entry variables to their root variable.
776 This will ensure the first use is coming from the correct location. */
778 live
= sbitmap_alloc (num_var_partitions (map
));
781 /* Set 'live' vector to indicate live on entry partitions. */
782 num
= num_var_partitions (map
);
783 for (x
= 0 ; x
< num
; x
++)
785 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
786 if (default_def (SSA_NAME_VAR (var
)) == var
)
790 if ((flags
& SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
) == 0)
792 delete_tree_live_info (liveinfo
);
796 /* Assign root variable as partition representative for each live on entry
798 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_SBITMAP (live
, 0, x
,
800 var
= root_var (rv
, root_var_find (rv
, x
));
802 /* If these aren't already coalesced... */
803 if (partition_to_var (map
, x
) != var
)
805 /* This root variable should have not already been assigned
806 to another partition which is not coalesced with this one. */
807 gcc_assert (!ann
->out_of_ssa_tag
);
809 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
811 print_exprs (dump_file
, "Must coalesce ",
812 partition_to_var (map
, x
),
813 " with the root variable ", var
, ".\n");
816 change_partition_var (map
, var
, x
);
822 /* Coalesce partitions live across abnormal edges. */
823 coalesce_abnormal_edges (map
, graph
, rv
);
825 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
826 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
828 /* Coalesce partitions. */
829 if (flags
& SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST
)
830 coalesce_tpa_members (rv
, graph
, map
, cl
,
831 ((dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
) ? dump_file
835 if (flags
& SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS
)
836 coalesce_tpa_members (rv
, graph
, map
, NULL
,
837 ((dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
) ? dump_file
840 delete_coalesce_list (cl
);
841 root_var_delete (rv
);
842 conflict_graph_delete (graph
);
848 /* Take the ssa-name var_map MAP, and assign real variables to each
852 assign_vars (var_map map
)
859 rv
= root_var_init (map
);
863 /* Coalescing may already have forced some partitions to their root
864 variable. Find these and tag them. */
866 num
= num_var_partitions (map
);
867 for (x
= 0; x
< num
; x
++)
869 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
870 if (TREE_CODE (var
) != SSA_NAME
)
872 /* Coalescing will already have verified that more than one
873 partition doesn't have the same root variable. Simply marked
874 the variable as assigned. */
876 ann
->out_of_ssa_tag
= 1;
877 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
879 fprintf (dump_file
, "partition %d has variable ", x
);
880 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
881 fprintf (dump_file
, " assigned to it.\n");
887 num
= root_var_num (rv
);
888 for (x
= 0; x
< num
; x
++)
890 var
= root_var (rv
, x
);
892 for (i
= root_var_first_partition (rv
, x
);
894 i
= root_var_next_partition (rv
, i
))
896 t
= partition_to_var (map
, i
);
898 if (t
== var
|| TREE_CODE (t
) != SSA_NAME
)
901 rep
= var_to_partition (map
, t
);
903 if (!ann
->out_of_ssa_tag
)
905 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
906 print_exprs (dump_file
, "", t
, " --> ", var
, "\n");
907 change_partition_var (map
, var
, rep
);
911 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
912 print_exprs (dump_file
, "", t
, " not coalesced with ", var
,
915 var
= create_temp (t
);
916 change_partition_var (map
, var
, rep
);
919 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
921 fprintf (dump_file
, " --> New temp: '");
922 print_generic_expr (dump_file
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
923 fprintf (dump_file
, "'\n");
928 root_var_delete (rv
);
932 /* Replace use operand P with whatever variable it has been rewritten to based
933 on the partitions in MAP. EXPR is an optional expression vector over SSA
934 versions which is used to replace P with an expression instead of a variable.
935 If the stmt is changed, return true. */
938 replace_use_variable (var_map map
, use_operand_p p
, tree
*expr
)
941 tree var
= USE_FROM_PTR (p
);
943 /* Check if we are replacing this variable with an expression. */
946 int version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
949 tree new_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
[version
], 1);
950 SET_USE (p
, new_expr
);
951 /* Clear the stmt's RHS, or GC might bite us. */
952 TREE_OPERAND (expr
[version
], 1) = NULL_TREE
;
957 new_var
= var_to_partition_to_var (map
, var
);
960 SET_USE (p
, new_var
);
961 set_is_used (new_var
);
968 /* Replace def operand DEF_P with whatever variable it has been rewritten to
969 based on the partitions in MAP. EXPR is an optional expression vector over
970 SSA versions which is used to replace DEF_P with an expression instead of a
971 variable. If the stmt is changed, return true. */
974 replace_def_variable (var_map map
, def_operand_p def_p
, tree
*expr
)
977 tree var
= DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p
);
979 /* Check if we are replacing this variable with an expression. */
982 int version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
985 tree new_expr
= TREE_OPERAND (expr
[version
], 1);
986 SET_DEF (def_p
, new_expr
);
987 /* Clear the stmt's RHS, or GC might bite us. */
988 TREE_OPERAND (expr
[version
], 1) = NULL_TREE
;
993 new_var
= var_to_partition_to_var (map
, var
);
996 SET_DEF (def_p
, new_var
);
997 set_is_used (new_var
);
1004 /* Remove any PHI node which is a virtual PHI. */
1007 eliminate_virtual_phis (void)
1014 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= next
)
1016 next
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
);
1017 if (!is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (PHI_RESULT (phi
))))
1019 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1021 /* There should be no arguments of this PHI which are in
1022 the partition list, or we get incorrect results. */
1023 for (i
= 0; i
< PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); i
++)
1025 tree arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
1026 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
1027 && is_gimple_reg (SSA_NAME_VAR (arg
)))
1029 fprintf (stderr
, "Argument of PHI is not virtual (");
1030 print_generic_expr (stderr
, arg
, TDF_SLIM
);
1031 fprintf (stderr
, "), but the result is :");
1032 print_generic_stmt (stderr
, phi
, TDF_SLIM
);
1033 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1037 remove_phi_node (phi
, NULL_TREE
, bb
);
1044 /* This routine will coalesce variables in MAP of the same type which do not
1045 interfere with each other. LIVEINFO is the live range info for variables
1046 of interest. This will both reduce the memory footprint of the stack, and
1047 allow us to coalesce together local copies of globals and scalarized
1051 coalesce_vars (var_map map
, tree_live_info_p liveinfo
)
1058 conflict_graph graph
;
1060 cl
= create_coalesce_list (map
);
1062 /* Merge all the live on entry vectors for coalesced partitions. */
1063 for (x
= 0; x
< num_var_partitions (map
); x
++)
1065 var
= partition_to_var (map
, x
);
1066 p
= var_to_partition (map
, var
);
1068 live_merge_and_clear (liveinfo
, p
, x
);
1071 /* When PHI nodes are turned into copies, the result of each PHI node
1072 becomes live on entry to the block. Mark these now. */
1078 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
1080 p
= var_to_partition (map
, PHI_RESULT (phi
));
1082 /* Skip virtual PHI nodes. */
1083 if (p
== (unsigned)NO_PARTITION
)
1086 make_live_on_entry (liveinfo
, bb
, p
);
1088 /* Each argument is a potential copy operation. Add any arguments
1089 which are not coalesced to the result to the coalesce list. */
1090 for (x
= 0; x
< (unsigned)PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); x
++)
1092 arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, x
);
1093 if (!phi_ssa_name_p (arg
))
1095 p2
= var_to_partition (map
, arg
);
1096 if (p2
== (unsigned)NO_PARTITION
)
1099 add_coalesce (cl
, p
, p2
, 1);
1105 /* Re-calculate live on exit info. */
1106 calculate_live_on_exit (liveinfo
);
1108 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1110 fprintf (dump_file
, "Live range info for variable memory coalescing.\n");
1111 dump_live_info (dump_file
, liveinfo
, LIVEDUMP_ALL
);
1113 fprintf (dump_file
, "Coalesce list from phi nodes:\n");
1114 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
1118 tv
= type_var_init (map
);
1120 type_var_dump (dump_file
, tv
);
1121 type_var_compact (tv
);
1123 type_var_dump (dump_file
, tv
);
1125 graph
= build_tree_conflict_graph (liveinfo
, tv
, cl
);
1127 type_var_decompact (tv
);
1128 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1130 fprintf (dump_file
, "type var list now looks like:n");
1131 type_var_dump (dump_file
, tv
);
1133 fprintf (dump_file
, "Coalesce list after conflict graph build:\n");
1134 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
1137 sort_coalesce_list (cl
);
1138 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
1140 fprintf (dump_file
, "Coalesce list after sorting:\n");
1141 dump_coalesce_list (dump_file
, cl
);
1144 coalesce_tpa_members (tv
, graph
, map
, cl
,
1145 ((dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
) ? dump_file
: NULL
));
1147 type_var_delete (tv
);
1148 delete_coalesce_list (cl
);
1152 /* Temporary Expression Replacement (TER)
1154 Replace SSA version variables during out-of-ssa with their defining
1155 expression if there is only one use of the variable.
1157 A pass is made through the function, one block at a time. No cross block
1158 information is tracked.
1160 Variables which only have one use, and whose defining stmt is considered
1161 a replaceable expression (see check_replaceable) are entered into
1162 consideration by adding a list of dependent partitions to the version_info
1163 vector for that ssa_name_version. This information comes from the partition
1164 mapping for each USE. At the same time, the partition_dep_list vector for
1165 these partitions have this version number entered into their lists.
1167 When the use of a replaceable ssa_variable is encountered, the dependence
1168 list in version_info[] is moved to the "pending_dependence" list in case
1169 the current expression is also replaceable. (To be determined later in
1170 processing this stmt.) version_info[] for the version is then updated to
1171 point to the defining stmt and the 'replaceable' bit is set.
1173 Any partition which is defined by a statement 'kills' any expression which
1174 is dependent on this partition. Every ssa version in the partitions'
1175 dependence list is removed from future consideration.
1177 All virtual references are lumped together. Any expression which is
1178 dependent on any virtual variable (via a VUSE) has a dependence added
1179 to the special partition defined by VIRTUAL_PARTITION.
1181 Whenever a V_MAY_DEF is seen, all expressions dependent this
1182 VIRTUAL_PARTITION are removed from consideration.
1184 At the end of a basic block, all expression are removed from consideration
1185 in preparation for the next block.
1187 The end result is a vector over SSA_NAME_VERSION which is passed back to
1188 rewrite_out_of_ssa. As the SSA variables are being rewritten, instead of
1189 replacing the SSA_NAME tree element with the partition it was assigned,
1190 it is replaced with the RHS of the defining expression. */
1193 /* Dependency list element. This can contain either a partition index or a
1194 version number, depending on which list it is in. */
1196 typedef struct value_expr_d
1199 struct value_expr_d
*next
;
1203 /* Temporary Expression Replacement (TER) table information. */
1205 typedef struct temp_expr_table_d
1208 void **version_info
;
1209 value_expr_p
*partition_dep_list
;
1211 bool saw_replaceable
;
1212 int virtual_partition
;
1213 bitmap partition_in_use
;
1214 value_expr_p free_list
;
1215 value_expr_p pending_dependence
;
1216 } *temp_expr_table_p
;
1218 /* Used to indicate a dependency on V_MAY_DEFs. */
1219 #define VIRTUAL_PARTITION(table) (table->virtual_partition)
1221 static temp_expr_table_p
new_temp_expr_table (var_map
);
1222 static tree
*free_temp_expr_table (temp_expr_table_p
);
1223 static inline value_expr_p
new_value_expr (temp_expr_table_p
);
1224 static inline void free_value_expr (temp_expr_table_p
, value_expr_p
);
1225 static inline value_expr_p
find_value_in_list (value_expr_p
, int,
1227 static inline void add_value_to_list (temp_expr_table_p
, value_expr_p
*, int);
1228 static inline void add_info_to_list (temp_expr_table_p
, value_expr_p
*,
1230 static value_expr_p
remove_value_from_list (value_expr_p
*, int);
1231 static void add_dependance (temp_expr_table_p
, int, tree
);
1232 static bool check_replaceable (temp_expr_table_p
, tree
);
1233 static void finish_expr (temp_expr_table_p
, int, bool);
1234 static void mark_replaceable (temp_expr_table_p
, tree
);
1235 static inline void kill_expr (temp_expr_table_p
, int, bool);
1236 static inline void kill_virtual_exprs (temp_expr_table_p
, bool);
1237 static void find_replaceable_in_bb (temp_expr_table_p
, basic_block
);
1238 static tree
*find_replaceable_exprs (var_map
);
1239 static void dump_replaceable_exprs (FILE *, tree
*);
1242 /* Create a new TER table for MAP. */
1244 static temp_expr_table_p
1245 new_temp_expr_table (var_map map
)
1247 temp_expr_table_p t
;
1249 t
= (temp_expr_table_p
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct temp_expr_table_d
));
1252 t
->version_info
= xcalloc (num_ssa_names
+ 1, sizeof (void *));
1253 t
->partition_dep_list
= xcalloc (num_var_partitions (map
) + 1,
1254 sizeof (value_expr_p
));
1256 t
->replaceable
= BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1257 t
->partition_in_use
= BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
1259 t
->saw_replaceable
= false;
1260 t
->virtual_partition
= num_var_partitions (map
);
1261 t
->free_list
= NULL
;
1262 t
->pending_dependence
= NULL
;
1268 /* Free TER table T. If there are valid replacements, return the expression
1272 free_temp_expr_table (temp_expr_table_p t
)
1277 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1279 for (x
= 0; x
<= num_var_partitions (t
->map
); x
++)
1280 gcc_assert (!t
->partition_dep_list
[x
]);
1283 while ((p
= t
->free_list
))
1285 t
->free_list
= p
->next
;
1289 BITMAP_XFREE (t
->partition_in_use
);
1290 BITMAP_XFREE (t
->replaceable
);
1292 free (t
->partition_dep_list
);
1293 if (t
->saw_replaceable
)
1294 ret
= (tree
*)t
->version_info
;
1296 free (t
->version_info
);
1303 /* Allocate a new value list node. Take it from the free list in TABLE if
1306 static inline value_expr_p
1307 new_value_expr (temp_expr_table_p table
)
1310 if (table
->free_list
)
1312 p
= table
->free_list
;
1313 table
->free_list
= p
->next
;
1316 p
= (value_expr_p
) xmalloc (sizeof (struct value_expr_d
));
1322 /* Add value list node P to the free list in TABLE. */
1325 free_value_expr (temp_expr_table_p table
, value_expr_p p
)
1327 p
->next
= table
->free_list
;
1328 table
->free_list
= p
;
1332 /* Find VALUE if it's in LIST. Return a pointer to the list object if found,
1333 else return NULL. If LAST_PTR is provided, it will point to the previous
1334 item upon return, or NULL if this is the first item in the list. */
1336 static inline value_expr_p
1337 find_value_in_list (value_expr_p list
, int value
, value_expr_p
*last_ptr
)
1340 value_expr_p last
= NULL
;
1342 for (curr
= list
; curr
; last
= curr
, curr
= curr
->next
)
1344 if (curr
->value
== value
)
1353 /* Add VALUE to LIST, if it isn't already present. TAB is the expression
1357 add_value_to_list (temp_expr_table_p tab
, value_expr_p
*list
, int value
)
1361 if (!find_value_in_list (*list
, value
, NULL
))
1363 info
= new_value_expr (tab
);
1364 info
->value
= value
;
1371 /* Add value node INFO if it's value isn't already in LIST. Free INFO if
1372 it is already in the list. TAB is the expression table. */
1375 add_info_to_list (temp_expr_table_p tab
, value_expr_p
*list
, value_expr_p info
)
1377 if (find_value_in_list (*list
, info
->value
, NULL
))
1378 free_value_expr (tab
, info
);
1387 /* Look for VALUE in LIST. If found, remove it from the list and return it's
1391 remove_value_from_list (value_expr_p
*list
, int value
)
1393 value_expr_p info
, last
;
1395 info
= find_value_in_list (*list
, value
, &last
);
1401 last
->next
= info
->next
;
1407 /* Add a dependency between the def of ssa VERSION and VAR. If VAR is
1408 replaceable by an expression, add a dependence each of the elements of the
1409 expression. These are contained in the pending list. TAB is the
1410 expression table. */
1413 add_dependance (temp_expr_table_p tab
, int version
, tree var
)
1418 i
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
1419 if (bitmap_bit_p (tab
->replaceable
, i
))
1421 /* This variable is being substituted, so use whatever dependences
1422 were queued up when we marked this as replaceable earlier. */
1423 while ((info
= tab
->pending_dependence
))
1425 tab
->pending_dependence
= info
->next
;
1426 /* Get the partition this variable was dependent on. Reuse this
1427 object to represent the current expression instead. */
1429 info
->value
= version
;
1430 add_info_to_list (tab
, &(tab
->partition_dep_list
[x
]), info
);
1431 add_value_to_list (tab
,
1432 (value_expr_p
*)&(tab
->version_info
[version
]), x
);
1433 bitmap_set_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, x
);
1438 i
= var_to_partition (tab
->map
, var
);
1439 gcc_assert (i
!= NO_PARTITION
);
1440 add_value_to_list (tab
, &(tab
->partition_dep_list
[i
]), version
);
1441 add_value_to_list (tab
,
1442 (value_expr_p
*)&(tab
->version_info
[version
]), i
);
1443 bitmap_set_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, i
);
1448 /* Check if expression STMT is suitable for replacement in table TAB. If so,
1449 create an expression entry. Return true if this stmt is replaceable. */
1452 check_replaceable (temp_expr_table_p tab
, tree stmt
)
1455 vuse_optype vuseops
;
1459 int num_use_ops
, version
;
1460 var_map map
= tab
->map
;
1463 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) != MODIFY_EXPR
)
1466 ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
1467 defs
= DEF_OPS (ann
);
1469 /* Punt if there is more than 1 def, or more than 1 use. */
1470 if (NUM_DEFS (defs
) != 1)
1472 def
= DEF_OP (defs
, 0);
1473 if (version_ref_count (map
, def
) != 1)
1476 /* There must be no V_MAY_DEFS. */
1477 if (NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann
)) != 0)
1480 /* There must be no V_MUST_DEFS. */
1481 if (NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann
)) != 0)
1484 /* Float expressions must go through memory if float-store is on. */
1485 if (flag_float_store
&& FLOAT_TYPE_P (TREE_TYPE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1))))
1488 uses
= USE_OPS (ann
);
1489 num_use_ops
= NUM_USES (uses
);
1490 vuseops
= VUSE_OPS (ann
);
1492 /* Any expression which has no virtual operands and no real operands
1493 should have been propagated if it's possible to do anything with them.
1494 If this happens here, it probably exists that way for a reason, so we
1495 won't touch it. An example is:
1497 There are no virtual uses nor any real uses, so we just leave this
1498 alone to be safe. */
1500 if (num_use_ops
== 0 && NUM_VUSES (vuseops
) == 0)
1503 version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (def
);
1505 /* Add this expression to the dependency list for each use partition. */
1506 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (var
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
)
1508 add_dependance (tab
, version
, var
);
1511 /* If there are VUSES, add a dependence on virtual defs. */
1512 if (NUM_VUSES (vuseops
) != 0)
1514 add_value_to_list (tab
, (value_expr_p
*)&(tab
->version_info
[version
]),
1515 VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab
));
1516 add_value_to_list (tab
,
1517 &(tab
->partition_dep_list
[VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab
)]),
1519 bitmap_set_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab
));
1526 /* This function will remove the expression for VERSION from replacement
1527 consideration.n table TAB If 'replace' is true, it is marked as
1528 replaceable, otherwise not. */
1531 finish_expr (temp_expr_table_p tab
, int version
, bool replace
)
1533 value_expr_p info
, tmp
;
1536 /* Remove this expression from its dependent lists. The partition dependence
1537 list is retained and transfered later to whomever uses this version. */
1538 for (info
= (value_expr_p
) tab
->version_info
[version
]; info
; info
= tmp
)
1540 partition
= info
->value
;
1541 gcc_assert (tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
]);
1542 tmp
= remove_value_from_list (&(tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
]),
1545 free_value_expr (tab
, tmp
);
1546 /* Only clear the bit when the dependency list is emptied via
1547 a replacement. Otherwise kill_expr will take care of it. */
1548 if (!(tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
]) && replace
)
1549 bitmap_clear_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, partition
);
1552 free_value_expr (tab
, info
);
1557 tab
->saw_replaceable
= true;
1558 bitmap_set_bit (tab
->replaceable
, version
);
1562 gcc_assert (!bitmap_bit_p (tab
->replaceable
, version
));
1563 tab
->version_info
[version
] = NULL
;
1568 /* Mark the expression associated with VAR as replaceable, and enter
1569 the defining stmt into the version_info table TAB. */
1572 mark_replaceable (temp_expr_table_p tab
, tree var
)
1575 int version
= SSA_NAME_VERSION (var
);
1576 finish_expr (tab
, version
, true);
1578 /* Move the dependence list to the pending list. */
1579 if (tab
->version_info
[version
])
1581 info
= (value_expr_p
) tab
->version_info
[version
];
1582 for ( ; info
->next
; info
= info
->next
)
1584 info
->next
= tab
->pending_dependence
;
1585 tab
->pending_dependence
= (value_expr_p
)tab
->version_info
[version
];
1588 tab
->version_info
[version
] = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (var
);
1592 /* This function marks any expression in TAB which is dependent on PARTITION
1593 as NOT replaceable. CLEAR_BIT is used to determine whether partition_in_use
1594 should have its bit cleared. Since this routine can be called within an
1595 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP, the bit can't always be cleared. */
1598 kill_expr (temp_expr_table_p tab
, int partition
, bool clear_bit
)
1602 /* Mark every active expr dependent on this var as not replaceable. */
1603 while ((ptr
= tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
]) != NULL
)
1604 finish_expr (tab
, ptr
->value
, false);
1607 bitmap_clear_bit (tab
->partition_in_use
, partition
);
1611 /* This function kills all expressions in TAB which are dependent on virtual
1612 DEFs. CLEAR_BIT determines whether partition_in_use gets cleared. */
1615 kill_virtual_exprs (temp_expr_table_p tab
, bool clear_bit
)
1617 kill_expr (tab
, VIRTUAL_PARTITION (tab
), clear_bit
);
1621 /* This function processes basic block BB, and looks for variables which can
1622 be replaced by their expressions. Results are stored in TAB. */
1625 find_replaceable_in_bb (temp_expr_table_p tab
, basic_block bb
)
1627 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
1631 var_map map
= tab
->map
;
1635 for (bsi
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (bsi
); bsi_next (&bsi
))
1637 stmt
= bsi_stmt (bsi
);
1638 ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
1640 /* Determine if this stmt finishes an existing expression. */
1641 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
)
1643 if (tab
->version_info
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (def
)])
1645 /* Mark expression as replaceable unless stmt is volatile. */
1646 if (!ann
->has_volatile_ops
)
1647 mark_replaceable (tab
, def
);
1649 finish_expr (tab
, SSA_NAME_VERSION (def
), false);
1653 /* Next, see if this stmt kills off an active expression. */
1654 FOR_EACH_SSA_TREE_OPERAND (def
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_DEF
)
1656 partition
= var_to_partition (map
, def
);
1657 if (partition
!= NO_PARTITION
&& tab
->partition_dep_list
[partition
])
1658 kill_expr (tab
, partition
, true);
1661 /* Now see if we are creating a new expression or not. */
1662 if (!ann
->has_volatile_ops
)
1663 check_replaceable (tab
, stmt
);
1665 /* Free any unused dependency lists. */
1666 while ((p
= tab
->pending_dependence
))
1668 tab
->pending_dependence
= p
->next
;
1669 free_value_expr (tab
, p
);
1672 /* A V_MAY_DEF kills any expression using a virtual operand. */
1673 if (NUM_V_MAY_DEFS (V_MAY_DEF_OPS (ann
)) > 0)
1674 kill_virtual_exprs (tab
, true);
1676 /* A V_MUST_DEF kills any expression using a virtual operand. */
1677 if (NUM_V_MUST_DEFS (V_MUST_DEF_OPS (ann
)) > 0)
1678 kill_virtual_exprs (tab
, true);
1683 /* This function is the driver routine for replacement of temporary expressions
1684 in the SSA->normal phase, operating on MAP. If there are replaceable
1685 expressions, a table is returned which maps SSA versions to the
1686 expressions they should be replaced with. A NULL_TREE indicates no
1687 replacement should take place. If there are no replacements at all,
1688 NULL is returned by the function, otherwise an expression vector indexed
1689 by SSA_NAME version numbers. */
1692 find_replaceable_exprs (var_map map
)
1696 temp_expr_table_p table
;
1699 table
= new_temp_expr_table (map
);
1704 find_replaceable_in_bb (table
, bb
);
1705 EXECUTE_IF_SET_IN_BITMAP ((table
->partition_in_use
), 0, i
, bi
)
1707 kill_expr (table
, i
, false);
1711 ret
= free_temp_expr_table (table
);
1716 /* Dump TER expression table EXPR to file F. */
1719 dump_replaceable_exprs (FILE *f
, tree
*expr
)
1723 fprintf (f
, "\nReplacing Expressions\n");
1724 for (x
= 0; x
< (int)num_ssa_names
+ 1; x
++)
1728 var
= DEF_OP (STMT_DEF_OPS (stmt
), 0);
1729 print_generic_expr (f
, var
, TDF_SLIM
);
1730 fprintf (f
, " replace with --> ");
1731 print_generic_expr (f
, TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1), TDF_SLIM
);
1738 /* Helper function for discover_nonconstant_array_refs.
1739 Look for ARRAY_REF nodes with non-constant indexes and mark them
1743 discover_nonconstant_array_refs_r (tree
* tp
, int *walk_subtrees
,
1744 void *data ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED
)
1748 if (IS_TYPE_OR_DECL_P (t
))
1750 else if (TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_REF
|| TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF
)
1752 while (((TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_REF
|| TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF
)
1753 && is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 1))
1754 && (!TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2)
1755 || is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2))))
1756 || (TREE_CODE (t
) == COMPONENT_REF
1757 && (!TREE_OPERAND (t
,2)
1758 || is_gimple_min_invariant (TREE_OPERAND (t
, 2))))
1759 || TREE_CODE (t
) == BIT_FIELD_REF
1760 || TREE_CODE (t
) == REALPART_EXPR
1761 || TREE_CODE (t
) == IMAGPART_EXPR
1762 || TREE_CODE (t
) == VIEW_CONVERT_EXPR
1763 || TREE_CODE (t
) == NOP_EXPR
1764 || TREE_CODE (t
) == CONVERT_EXPR
)
1765 t
= TREE_OPERAND (t
, 0);
1767 if (TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_REF
|| TREE_CODE (t
) == ARRAY_RANGE_REF
)
1769 t
= get_base_address (t
);
1770 if (t
&& DECL_P (t
))
1771 TREE_ADDRESSABLE (t
) = 1;
1781 /* RTL expansion is not able to compile array references with variable
1782 offsets for arrays stored in single register. Discover such
1783 expressions and mark variables as addressable to avoid this
1787 discover_nonconstant_array_refs (void)
1790 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
1794 for (bsi
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (bsi
); bsi_next (&bsi
))
1795 walk_tree (bsi_stmt_ptr (bsi
), discover_nonconstant_array_refs_r
,
1801 /* This function will rewrite the current program using the variable mapping
1802 found in MAP. If the replacement vector VALUES is provided, any
1803 occurrences of partitions with non-null entries in the vector will be
1804 replaced with the expression in the vector instead of its mapped
1808 rewrite_trees (var_map map
, tree
*values
)
1812 block_stmt_iterator si
;
1817 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1818 /* Search for PHIs where the destination has no partition, but one
1819 or more arguments has a partition. This should not happen and can
1820 create incorrect code. */
1825 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
))
1827 tree T0
= var_to_partition_to_var (map
, PHI_RESULT (phi
));
1829 if (T0
== NULL_TREE
)
1833 for (i
= 0; i
< PHI_NUM_ARGS (phi
); i
++)
1835 tree arg
= PHI_ARG_DEF (phi
, i
);
1837 if (TREE_CODE (arg
) == SSA_NAME
1838 && var_to_partition (map
, arg
) != NO_PARTITION
)
1840 fprintf (stderr
, "Argument of PHI is in a partition :(");
1841 print_generic_expr (stderr
, arg
, TDF_SLIM
);
1842 fprintf (stderr
, "), but the result is not :");
1843 print_generic_stmt (stderr
, phi
, TDF_SLIM
);
1844 internal_error ("SSA corruption");
1852 /* Replace PHI nodes with any required copies. */
1853 g
= new_elim_graph (map
->num_partitions
);
1857 for (si
= bsi_start (bb
); !bsi_end_p (si
); )
1859 size_t num_uses
, num_defs
;
1862 tree stmt
= bsi_stmt (si
);
1863 use_operand_p use_p
;
1864 def_operand_p def_p
;
1865 int remove
= 0, is_copy
= 0;
1869 get_stmt_operands (stmt
);
1870 ann
= stmt_ann (stmt
);
1873 if (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == MODIFY_EXPR
1874 && (TREE_CODE (TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 1)) == SSA_NAME
))
1877 uses
= USE_OPS (ann
);
1878 num_uses
= NUM_USES (uses
);
1879 FOR_EACH_SSA_USE_OPERAND (use_p
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_USE
)
1881 if (replace_use_variable (map
, use_p
, values
))
1885 defs
= DEF_OPS (ann
);
1886 num_defs
= NUM_DEFS (defs
);
1888 /* Mark this stmt for removal if it is the list of replaceable
1890 if (values
&& num_defs
== 1)
1892 tree def
= DEF_OP (defs
, 0);
1894 val
= values
[SSA_NAME_VERSION (def
)];
1900 FOR_EACH_SSA_DEF_OPERAND (def_p
, stmt
, iter
, SSA_OP_DEF
)
1902 if (replace_def_variable (map
, def_p
, NULL
))
1905 /* If both SSA_NAMEs coalesce to the same variable,
1906 mark the now redundant copy for removal. */
1909 && (DEF_FROM_PTR (def_p
) == USE_OP (uses
, 0)))
1912 if (changed
& !remove
)
1916 /* Remove any stmts marked for removal. */
1923 phi
= phi_nodes (bb
);
1927 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
1928 eliminate_phi (e
, g
);
1932 delete_elim_graph (g
);
1936 /* These are the local work structures used to determine the best place to
1937 insert the copies that were placed on edges by the SSA->normal pass.. */
1938 static varray_type edge_leader
= NULL
;
1939 static varray_type
GTY(()) stmt_list
= NULL
;
1940 static bitmap leader_has_match
= NULL
;
1941 static edge leader_match
= NULL
;
1944 /* Pass this function to make_forwarder_block so that all the edges with
1945 matching PENDING_STMT lists to 'curr_stmt_list' get redirected. */
1947 same_stmt_list_p (edge e
)
1949 return (e
->aux
== (PTR
) leader_match
) ? true : false;
1953 /* Return TRUE if S1 and S2 are equivalent copies. */
1955 identical_copies_p (tree s1
, tree s2
)
1957 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
1958 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (s1
) == MODIFY_EXPR
);
1959 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (s2
) == MODIFY_EXPR
);
1960 gcc_assert (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (s1
, 0)));
1961 gcc_assert (DECL_P (TREE_OPERAND (s2
, 0)));
1964 if (TREE_OPERAND (s1
, 0) != TREE_OPERAND (s2
, 0))
1967 s1
= TREE_OPERAND (s1
, 1);
1968 s2
= TREE_OPERAND (s2
, 1);
1977 /* Compare the PENDING_STMT list for two edges, and return true if the lists
1978 contain the same sequence of copies. */
1981 identical_stmt_lists_p (edge e1
, edge e2
)
1983 tree t1
= PENDING_STMT (e1
);
1984 tree t2
= PENDING_STMT (e2
);
1985 tree_stmt_iterator tsi1
, tsi2
;
1987 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t1
) == STATEMENT_LIST
);
1988 gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (t2
) == STATEMENT_LIST
);
1990 for (tsi1
= tsi_start (t1
), tsi2
= tsi_start (t2
);
1991 !tsi_end_p (tsi1
) && !tsi_end_p (tsi2
);
1992 tsi_next (&tsi1
), tsi_next (&tsi2
))
1994 if (!identical_copies_p (tsi_stmt (tsi1
), tsi_stmt (tsi2
)))
1998 if (!tsi_end_p (tsi1
) || ! tsi_end_p (tsi2
))
2005 /* Look at all the incoming edges to block BB, and decide where the best place
2006 to insert the stmts on each edge are, and perform those insertions. Output
2007 any debug information to DEBUG_FILE. Return true if anything other than a
2008 standard edge insertion is done. */
2011 analyze_edges_for_bb (basic_block bb
, FILE *debug_file
)
2017 bool have_opportunity
;
2018 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
2020 edge single_edge
= NULL
;
2025 /* Blocks which contain at least one abnormal edge cannot use
2026 make_forwarder_block. Look for these blocks, and commit any PENDING_STMTs
2027 found on edges in these block. */
2028 have_opportunity
= true;
2029 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2030 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
)
2032 have_opportunity
= false;
2036 if (!have_opportunity
)
2038 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2039 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2040 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (e
, NULL
);
2043 /* Find out how many edges there are with interesting pending stmts on them.
2044 Commit the stmts on edges we are not interested in. */
2045 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2047 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2049 gcc_assert (!(e
->flags
& EDGE_ABNORMAL
));
2050 if (e
->flags
& EDGE_FALLTHRU
)
2052 bsi
= bsi_start (e
->src
);
2053 if (!bsi_end_p (bsi
))
2055 stmt
= bsi_stmt (bsi
);
2057 gcc_assert (stmt
!= NULL_TREE
);
2058 is_label
= (TREE_CODE (stmt
) == LABEL_EXPR
);
2059 /* Punt if it has non-label stmts, or isn't local. */
2060 if (!is_label
|| DECL_NONLOCAL (TREE_OPERAND (stmt
, 0))
2061 || !bsi_end_p (bsi
))
2063 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (e
, NULL
);
2073 /* If there aren't at least 2 edges, no sharing will happen. */
2077 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (single_edge
, NULL
);
2081 /* Ensure that we have empty worklists. */
2082 if (edge_leader
== NULL
)
2084 VARRAY_EDGE_INIT (edge_leader
, 25, "edge_leader");
2085 VARRAY_TREE_INIT (stmt_list
, 25, "stmt_list");
2086 leader_has_match
= BITMAP_XMALLOC ();
2090 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2091 gcc_assert (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (edge_leader
) == 0);
2092 gcc_assert (VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (stmt_list
) == 0);
2093 gcc_assert (bitmap_empty_p (leader_has_match
));
2097 /* Find the "leader" block for each set of unique stmt lists. Preference is
2098 given to FALLTHRU blocks since they would need a GOTO to arrive at another
2099 block. The leader edge destination is the block which all the other edges
2100 with the same stmt list will be redirected to. */
2101 have_opportunity
= false;
2102 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2104 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2108 /* Look for the same stmt list in edge leaders list. */
2109 for (x
= 0; x
< VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (edge_leader
); x
++)
2111 edge leader
= VARRAY_EDGE (edge_leader
, x
);
2112 if (identical_stmt_lists_p (leader
, e
))
2114 /* Give this edge the same stmt list pointer. */
2115 PENDING_STMT (e
) = NULL
;
2117 bitmap_set_bit (leader_has_match
, x
);
2118 have_opportunity
= found
= true;
2123 /* If no similar stmt list, add this edge to the leader list. */
2126 VARRAY_PUSH_EDGE (edge_leader
, e
);
2127 VARRAY_PUSH_TREE (stmt_list
, PENDING_STMT (e
));
2132 /* If there are no similar lists, just issue the stmts. */
2133 if (!have_opportunity
)
2135 for (x
= 0; x
< VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (edge_leader
); x
++)
2136 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (VARRAY_EDGE (edge_leader
, x
), NULL
);
2137 VARRAY_POP_ALL (edge_leader
);
2138 VARRAY_POP_ALL (stmt_list
);
2139 bitmap_clear (leader_has_match
);
2145 fprintf (debug_file
, "\nOpportunities in BB %d for stmt/block reduction:\n",
2149 /* For each common list, create a forwarding block and issue the stmt's
2151 for (x
= 0 ; x
< VARRAY_ACTIVE_SIZE (edge_leader
); x
++)
2152 if (bitmap_bit_p (leader_has_match
, x
))
2154 edge new_edge
, leader_edge
;
2155 block_stmt_iterator bsi
;
2156 tree curr_stmt_list
;
2158 leader_match
= leader_edge
= VARRAY_EDGE (edge_leader
, x
);
2160 /* The tree_* cfg manipulation routines use the PENDING_EDGE field
2161 for various PHI manipulations, so it gets cleared whhen calls are
2162 made to make_forwarder_block(). So make sure the edge is clear,
2163 and use the saved stmt list. */
2164 PENDING_STMT (leader_edge
) = NULL
;
2165 leader_edge
->aux
= leader_edge
;
2166 curr_stmt_list
= VARRAY_TREE (stmt_list
, x
);
2168 new_edge
= make_forwarder_block (leader_edge
->dest
, same_stmt_list_p
,
2170 bb
= new_edge
->dest
;
2173 fprintf (debug_file
, "Splitting BB %d for Common stmt list. ",
2174 leader_edge
->dest
->index
);
2175 fprintf (debug_file
, "Original block is now BB%d.\n", bb
->index
);
2176 print_generic_stmt (debug_file
, curr_stmt_list
, TDF_VOPS
);
2179 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, new_edge
->src
->preds
)
2183 fprintf (debug_file
, " Edge (%d->%d) lands here.\n",
2184 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2187 bsi
= bsi_last (leader_edge
->dest
);
2188 bsi_insert_after (&bsi
, curr_stmt_list
, BSI_NEW_STMT
);
2190 leader_match
= NULL
;
2191 /* We should never get a new block now. */
2195 e
= VARRAY_EDGE (edge_leader
, x
);
2196 PENDING_STMT (e
) = VARRAY_TREE (stmt_list
, x
);
2197 bsi_commit_one_edge_insert (e
, NULL
);
2201 /* Clear the working data structures. */
2202 VARRAY_POP_ALL (edge_leader
);
2203 VARRAY_POP_ALL (stmt_list
);
2204 bitmap_clear (leader_has_match
);
2210 /* This function will analyze the insertions which were performed on edges,
2211 and decide whether they should be left on that edge, or whether it is more
2212 efficient to emit some subset of them in a single block. All stmts are
2213 inserted somewhere, and if non-NULL, debug information is printed via
2217 perform_edge_inserts (FILE *dump_file
)
2220 bool changed
= false;
2223 fprintf(dump_file
, "Analyzing Edge Insertions.\n");
2226 changed
|= analyze_edges_for_bb (bb
, dump_file
);
2228 changed
|= analyze_edges_for_bb (EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
, dump_file
);
2230 /* Clear out any tables which were created. */
2232 BITMAP_XFREE (leader_has_match
);
2236 free_dominance_info (CDI_DOMINATORS
);
2237 free_dominance_info (CDI_POST_DOMINATORS
);
2240 #ifdef ENABLE_CHECKING
2246 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->preds
)
2248 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2249 error (" Pending stmts not issued on PRED edge (%d, %d)\n",
2250 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2252 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, bb
->succs
)
2254 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2255 error (" Pending stmts not issued on SUCC edge (%d, %d)\n",
2256 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2259 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, ENTRY_BLOCK_PTR
->succs
)
2261 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2262 error (" Pending stmts not issued on ENTRY edge (%d, %d)\n",
2263 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2265 FOR_EACH_EDGE (e
, ei
, EXIT_BLOCK_PTR
->preds
)
2267 if (PENDING_STMT (e
))
2268 error (" Pending stmts not issued on EXIT edge (%d, %d)\n",
2269 e
->src
->index
, e
->dest
->index
);
2276 /* Remove the variables specified in MAP from SSA form. Any debug information
2277 is sent to DUMP. FLAGS indicate what options should be used. */
2280 remove_ssa_form (FILE *dump
, var_map map
, int flags
)
2282 tree_live_info_p liveinfo
;
2286 tree
*values
= NULL
;
2291 /* If we are not combining temps, don't calculate live ranges for variables
2292 with only one SSA version. */
2293 if ((flags
& SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
) == 0)
2294 compact_var_map (map
, VARMAP_NO_SINGLE_DEFS
);
2296 compact_var_map (map
, VARMAP_NORMAL
);
2298 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2299 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
2301 liveinfo
= coalesce_ssa_name (map
, flags
);
2303 /* Make sure even single occurrence variables are in the list now. */
2304 if ((flags
& SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
) == 0)
2305 compact_var_map (map
, VARMAP_NORMAL
);
2307 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2309 fprintf (dump_file
, "After Coalescing:\n");
2310 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
2313 if (flags
& SSANORM_PERFORM_TER
)
2315 values
= find_replaceable_exprs (map
);
2316 if (values
&& dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2317 dump_replaceable_exprs (dump_file
, values
);
2320 /* Assign real variables to the partitions now. */
2323 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2325 fprintf (dump_file
, "After Root variable replacement:\n");
2326 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
2329 if ((flags
& SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
) && liveinfo
)
2331 coalesce_vars (map
, liveinfo
);
2332 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2334 fprintf (dump_file
, "After variable memory coalescing:\n");
2335 dump_var_map (dump_file
, map
);
2340 delete_tree_live_info (liveinfo
);
2342 rewrite_trees (map
, values
);
2347 /* Remove phi nodes which have been translated back to real variables. */
2350 for (phi
= phi_nodes (bb
); phi
; phi
= next
)
2352 next
= PHI_CHAIN (phi
);
2353 if ((flags
& SSANORM_REMOVE_ALL_PHIS
)
2354 || var_to_partition (map
, PHI_RESULT (phi
)) != NO_PARTITION
)
2355 remove_phi_node (phi
, NULL_TREE
, bb
);
2359 /* If any copies were inserted on edges, analyze and insert them now. */
2360 perform_edge_inserts (dump_file
);
2365 /* Take the current function out of SSA form, as described in
2366 R. Morgan, ``Building an Optimizing Compiler'',
2367 Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, 1998. pp 176-186. */
2370 rewrite_out_of_ssa (void)
2374 int ssa_flags
= (SSANORM_REMOVE_ALL_PHIS
| SSANORM_USE_COALESCE_LIST
);
2376 if (!flag_tree_live_range_split
)
2377 ssa_flags
|= SSANORM_COALESCE_PARTITIONS
;
2379 eliminate_virtual_phis ();
2381 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2382 dump_tree_cfg (dump_file
, dump_flags
& ~TDF_DETAILS
);
2384 /* We cannot allow unssa to un-gimplify trees before we instrument them. */
2385 if (flag_tree_ter
&& !flag_mudflap
)
2386 var_flags
= SSA_VAR_MAP_REF_COUNT
;
2388 map
= create_ssa_var_map (var_flags
);
2390 if (flag_tree_combine_temps
)
2391 ssa_flags
|= SSANORM_COMBINE_TEMPS
;
2392 if (flag_tree_ter
&& !flag_mudflap
)
2393 ssa_flags
|= SSANORM_PERFORM_TER
;
2395 remove_ssa_form (dump_file
, map
, ssa_flags
);
2397 if (dump_file
&& (dump_flags
& TDF_DETAILS
))
2398 dump_tree_cfg (dump_file
, dump_flags
& ~TDF_DETAILS
);
2400 /* Do some cleanups which reduce the amount of data the
2401 tree->rtl expanders deal with. */
2402 cfg_remove_useless_stmts ();
2404 /* Flush out flow graph and SSA data. */
2405 delete_var_map (map
);
2407 /* Mark arrays indexed with non-constant indices with TREE_ADDRESSABLE. */
2408 discover_nonconstant_array_refs ();
2412 /* Define the parameters of the out of SSA pass. */
2414 struct tree_opt_pass pass_del_ssa
=
2416 "optimized", /* name */
2418 rewrite_out_of_ssa
, /* execute */
2421 0, /* static_pass_number */
2422 TV_TREE_SSA_TO_NORMAL
, /* tv_id */
2423 PROP_cfg
| PROP_ssa
| PROP_alias
, /* properties_required */
2424 0, /* properties_provided */
2425 /* ??? If TER is enabled, we also kill gimple. */
2426 PROP_ssa
, /* properties_destroyed */
2427 TODO_verify_ssa
| TODO_verify_flow
2428 | TODO_verify_stmts
, /* todo_flags_start */
2429 TODO_dump_func
| TODO_ggc_collect
, /* todo_flags_finish */